2015年上海各市区高三一模二模翻译汇总情况
2015高三二模翻译知识点汇编——特殊句型
1.尽管家境贫寒，但那个男孩志存高远并梦想着有朝一日能获诺贝尔奖。
(Despite)Despite his poor family, the boy is ambitious and dreams of getting the Nobel Prize one/some day.2.那个刚被批评的女孩哭着跑了出去，根本不知道这样其实让她的父母更伤心。
(Out)Out rushed the boy who had just been criticized, crying and not knowing at all that in fact it made his parents sadder.奉贤区1.微风吹拂着她的头发，那小女孩注视着彩蝶在花海中飞舞。
（With…）With the breeze blowing through her hair, the little girl watched the colorful butterflies dancing in the sea of the flowers.2.他向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实守信人的承诺。
（under nocircumstances ）He assured his friends that under no circumstances would he break the promise that he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.3.正是高三的学习经历使我们相信无论过程多么艰难，我们的努力终将会得到回报。
（convince, pay off ）It was the learning experiences in Senior Three that convinced us that however hard the process was, our efforts would eventually pay off.虹口区1.如果你忘记通知他面试时间了该怎么办。
2014--2015年上海高三英语二模翻译总汇 - 副本
综合翻译（二）长宁1. 看，十年前种的那棵树现在长得多高了呀！(how)2. 你看上去很疲惫，为什么不回家好好睡一觉呢？(tired)3. 普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是粗鲁的，应该避免。
（It）4. 二十一世纪以来，许多发达国家采取措施尽可能地吸引中国游客以拉动经济增长。
(promote)5. 只有设定明确的人生目标并为之不遗余力地奋斗，才能实现你成为有用之才的梦想。
(Only)奉贤1. 18岁意味着你要对自己的言行负责了。
(mean)2. 她显出一副高兴的样子，好像什么事也没发生过。
(mood)3. 运动能增强我的体质，也能让我释放学习压力。
(Not only)4. 我们应该养成看报的习惯，因为读报有助于我们及时了解发生在国内外的各种事件。
（inform）5. 如果我们把英语学习看成是了解文化的一种方式，而不是一门考试学科，我们也许就会体会到其中的学习乐趣。
(regard)闵行1. 千万别卷入那件事，否则你将自寻麻烦。
(involve)2. 寒冷的天气让大多数濒危动物很难在这里生存。
(it)3. 据我所知，提前预报地震仍是一个难以达到的目标。
（ahead）4. 直到高中毕业，大部分学生才开始意识到没有最好地利用在校的时间。
（Not…）5. 鼓励孩子们阅读的目的不在于读多少本书，而在于培养他们热爱读书。
(lie)浦东1. 当地村民的善良感动了我们。
(touch)2. 过于强调个人成就是没有意义的。
(point)3. 虽然经理尽力想挽留他，但看来他去意已决。
(seem)4. 他忙于搞科研，无法腾出时间照顾家人。
(So…)5. 这些相片让我想起了那些艰苦的日子，那时，尽管困难重重，我们仍坚守着自己的目标。
（when）普陀1. 考官将会问你几个关于科技发展的问题。
(related)2. 他在英语学习方面取得了比其他同学更大的进步。
(than…)3. 就你的观点，缺少均衡饮食以及室外运动会有怎样的负面结果？(consequence)4. 在未来几周内，这些学校将要安装网络设备为了方便学生获取所需信息。
2014--2015学年高三英语一模翻译考点汇编
结果状语从句
5.新近开发的智能手表功能如此强大，估计明年一经上市，必将热销。(estimate)
The recently-developed smart
每个人都要为自己的决定负责，因为人生就是一系列的选择。（responsible）
Everyone should be responsible for his decision,because life is a series of choices.
15静安一模
2015年长宁一模
时间状语从句
要不了多久我的同学们定能学会抵制网络游戏的诱惑。（It）
It won’t be long before my classmates (fellow students) can learn to resist the temptation of (playing) online games.
86.进入丛林不远，只见一条清澈的小溪映入了我们的眼帘。( before )
The outcome/result of the electionwas out of expectation,whichmade most people feel disappointed.
有六十多个社会团体将参与本次艺术节，这听起来太棒了。（which）
There will be more than 60 social groups to attend the art festival, which sounds great.
replaceB with A
用A来取代B
1.老师让我们用熟悉的词替换新词。(replace)
The teacher asked us to replace the new word with a familiar one.
2015年上海各区英语二模分类汇编汇编--词汇(完整版无需编辑)
A. effectB. aggressivelyC. additionalD. merelyE. chargedF. appliedG. intendedH. registeredI. punishmentJ. slightK. offenceForeign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to £900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped(扣留)until they pay--and they will face a(n) 41 fee of £80 for getting back their vehicles.The law will also be 42 to British citizens. The fines will be described officially as "deposits" when the traffic laws take 43 , because the money would be returned if the driverwent to court and was found not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases.Foreign drivers are rarely 44 because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often 45 give warnings. Foreign vehicles are 30 percentMore likely to be in a crash than British-registered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2008 and 2013, There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 46 injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2013.The new law is partly 47 to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel. Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were 48 overseas.The standard deposit for a careless driving 49 --such as driving too close to the vehiclefront or reading a map at the wheel--will be £300. Foreign drivers will not get points as 50 added to their licenses, while British drivers will.A. beliefB. discourageC. choicesD. issueE. tryF. characterizeG. demonstrate H. ensure I. incomparable J. opposing K. responsibleThe unique features of colleges and universities in the US. are hardly shared by their competitors in Europe or Asia. Many foreign students are attracted not only to the academic programs at a particular US college but also to the larger community, which affords the chance for them to absorb the surrounding culture. Clubs, sports teams, student publications and drama societies __-41__ colorful and enjoyable American campus life. However, few foreign universities put much emphasis on this. “In people‟s minds, the campus and the American university are both admirable,” says Brown University President Vartan Gregorian. In America, people have a strong __42__ that a student‟s daily life is as important as his learning experience.”Foreign students also come in search of __43__. Am erica‟s menu of opinions---research universities, state institutions, private liberal-arts schools, community colleges, religious institutions--- is __44___. No any single Europeans country can offer such variety. “In Europe,” says history professor Jonathan Steinberg, who has taught at both Harvard and Cambridge, there is only one system, and that is it.” From the beginning, students overseas usually are required to ___45__ professional skills in a specific field, whether law or philosophy or Chemistry. Most American universities insist that students have a(n) __46___ on natural and social sciences, languages and literature before choosing a field of concentration.Such __47___ philosophies grow out of different traditions and power structures. In Europe and Japan，universities are __48___ only to a ministry of education, which sets academic standards and provides money.Centralization(集权化) is likely to __49__ that all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same level. On the other hand, it may also __50__ the testing of different ideas. “When they make mistakes, they make big ones,” says Robert Rosenzweig, president of the Association of American universities. “They set a system in wrong directions, and it‟s like piloting a super ship.”A. analyzeB. relevantC. indicatingD. restrictedE. transformF. primarilyG. discipliningH. reputationsI. pioneeredJ. establishmentK. necessarilyBefore the 1850‟s, the United States had a number of small c olleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. The German university was concerned __41_____ with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800‟s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them return to become presidents of colleges of high __42_____ --Harvard, Yale, Columbia--and __43______ them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for __44_____ students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor‟s own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph.D., an ancient German degree __45_____ the highest level of advanced scholarly achievement, was introduced. With the __46_____of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, __47_____, and conduct their own research.At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, __48_____ curriculum(课程) of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard ___49___ the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of study. The notion of major fields of study emerged. The new goal was to make the university ___50_____ to the real pursuits of the world. Paying close attention to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks. Students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachersA. addictedB. unfavorablyC. increasedD. tappingE. complexF. readinessG. anxietyH. sharpnessI. constantJ. breakingK. considerablyThe regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana (大麻). That is the statement of researchers who have found that ___41___ away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the user‟s IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compares ___42___ with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of ___43___ stupidity as “infomania(咨询强迫症)”. The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men.It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person‟s mind. It can cause a ___44___ distraction of “always on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of ___45___ to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a long term, the brain will be ___46___ shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular level, the ___47___ networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences.Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person‟s mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 per cent of them admitted that they were ___48___ to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they examined work-related ones carefully even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and ___49___ and affecting one‟s characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude.The effects on IQ were studied by Dr Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. “This is a very real and widespread phenomenon,” he said. “We have found that infomania will damage a worker‟s performance by reducing their mental ___50___ and changing their social life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.”A. availableB. legallyC. incorrectD. deniedE. blocksF. labeledG . tie H. roughly I. birth J. appropriate K. limitsDear Editor,Most public libraries now offer all visitors, kids and adults alike, free access to all sites on the Internet. Just like any powerful tool, __41__ must be placed on it. After all, not all sites are good for children or appropriate for them. Some are violent. Some, in the name of free speech, say irresponsible things. Others feature __42__ information for research. And many should be __43__ “For Adults Only.”In 2000, there were 7 .1 million publicly __44__ sites on the Web, with over 200 new adult sites added each day. Couple this figure with the fact that there are __45__ 200 million American children under the age 18 with Internet access, and you have a recipe for disaster.Back in l967, the American Library Association (ALA) passed a resolution （决议）that stated “a person‟s right to use a library should not be __46__ … because of origin, age, background, or views.” Some groups argue that this resolution gives children the right to free and total access to the Internet and its unsuitable sites.This resolution was fine in the past, but it never considered the __47__ of the Internet. Besides, the ALA isn‟t a government agency. It has no power to pass laws, and its resolutions are not __48__ binding （有约束力的）.We must pass real laws that __49__ U .S. government funds for library computers to the use of software that __50__ out offensive material online. If the libraries don‟t use the software, then they don‟t get computers.As a working parent, I can‟t be with my child every time he turns on the computer. I don‟t expect libraries to be babysitters. But I do expect them to work with me, not against me, in making sure my child is protected from adult-only and other irresponsible sites.Sincerely,Julie Richardson.Postin g a photo of the food you‟re about to eat on WeChat has become a daily ritual (惯例：仪式) for many. Often this food in the photo isn‟t as appealing to those looking at it, but scientists are now claiming taking a photo of your food before you eat it makes it taste better.Researchers at University of Minnesota‟s Carlson School of Management claim taking a photo puts you in the moment and in doing so, heightens your (41) . The person taking the photo will, on some level, feel the motivation to continue the practice.Researchers wondered about the power of rituals after noticing the funny (42) that people often perform before eating and drinking. They conducted experiments to investigate whether these kinds of habitual behaviour influences taste.In the first experiment, some participants were asked to eat a piece of chocolate following a detailed set of(43) : …Without unwrapping the chocolate bar, break it in half. Unwrap half of the bar and eat it. Then, unwrap the other half and eat it. The other participants were (44) instructed to relax for a short amount of time and then eat the chocolate bar however they wanted.The results showed that those who had performed the ritual rated the chocolate more (45) , enjoyed it more, and were willing to pay more for the chocolate than the other group.A second experiment (46) these findings, showing that (47) movements don't produce amore enjoyable eating experience. The data also (48) that a longer delay between ritual and consumption bolstered these effects, even with a neutral food like carrots.While these rituals may seem small or mundane, the researchers note that the effects they produce are quite tangible. And while rituals are (49) before mealtimes, they could play a role in other(50) , too.A. instructionB. randomC. highlyD. revealedE. simplyF. establishedG. situationsH. confirmedI. sensesJ. commonK. routinesA. marketedB. experienceC. increasedD. deliberatelyE. indicateF. controlledG. potentiallyH. currentlyI. convenienceJ. backedK. accessYoung children may face serious health risks from popular energy drinks, such as Monster, Red Bull and Rock Star, 41 causing heart problems and other life-threatening conditions, according to the findings of new researches.During a presentation at the annual Cardiac Scientific Sessions 2014 meeting of the American Heart Association (AHA), researchers warned about the risk of allowing young children 42 to the energy drinks, which contain high amounts of caffeine(咖啡因) and other stimulants.Researches 43 that the energy drinks are not intended for young children and are not safe for them to consume. Steven Lipshultz, M.D., lead author of the study, is calling for a warning on all energy drink cans and bottles, warning parents of the risk of allowing children to drink them.Researchers say it is difficult to know exactly how much caffeine is contained in each can or bottle of energy drinks, since they are often 44 as dietary supplements(补充物), which allow the manufacturers to avoid FDA regulations.Energy drink manufacturers have compared the amount of caffeine in their products to that in hot drinks sold in coffee houses, but their products are often packaged in very large sizes and they are not sold in 45 environments like coffee houses, which typically would not serve young children. Energy drinks are widely available in 46 stores next to traditional soft drinks, typically packaged in very similar cans and using similar marketing techniques.Some energy drinks in many of the popular lines can contain up to 400 mg of caffeine per can. In comparison, a cup of coffee typically has around 100 mg of caffeine. Caffeine poisoning can occur in adults at levels higher than 400 mg a day; however, children under 12 can 47 caffeine poisoning at only 2.5 mg per 2.2 pounds of body weight.A study published in September 48 up the new findings, revealing energy drinks may cause serious heart problems. French researchers revealed the popular energy drinks may be linked to 49 risk of irregular heartbeats and even sudden death.The FDA is 50 investigating health concerns surrounding the drinks after numerous negative event reports have been made in recent years connecting energy drinks to severe injuries and deaths.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.benefitB.welcomeC.familiarD.reachE.settingF.evolutionstingH.reputationI.goalJ.introducingK. workWhenever I travel, I meet international leaders who have studied in Britain. These energetic, intelligent people chose Britain because we offer high quality higher education. This is good news for the UK. People who are educated here have a __41__ tie to our country. They promote Britain around the world, helping our trade and our diplomacy. It is easier for our executives and our diplomats to do business with people __42__ with Britain. British exports of education and training are worth some eight billion pounds a year. Money feeds into our institutions and helps our __43__ to open up opportunities for more people to study. Our young people also __44__. They gain from the doors in the world which contact with international students. We can teach, but we can also learn from others. Nowadays, we are launching a long-term strategy to strengthen the United Kingdom as a first choice for the quality of study and the quality of our __45__ to international students. This will be a UK-wide and a Government-wide effort. We are __46__ a package of measures to help encourage students from overseas to study in the UK. We will offer international students more open doors. …We have the measures in place, but we are also __47__ tough targets for recruitment(招募). We want to have 25 percent of the global market share of higher education students and we want to increase the number of international students studying in Further Education institutions by 100 percent. Our aim is to __48__ these targets in 5 years. Tough targets, but deliverable. While giving these undertakings, I also want to lay down a challenge to others. To business—I ask you to __49__ with the British Council overseas to market education. And to universities and colleges—I ask you to live up to your __50__, to professionalise your approach, to deliver a quality education to overseas students that encourages involvement and rises to the challenge of our competitors, towork as partners together.A. caseB. experienceC. growingD. dominantE. exclusionF. varietyG. decliningH. remainI. problematicJ. contributionK. shareThe world faces a future of people speaking more than one language, with English no longer seen as likely to become __41__, a British language expert says in a new analysis. “English is likely to __42__ one of the world‟s most important languages for the foresee able future, but its future is more __43__ and complex—than most people appreciate,” language researcher David Graddol said. He sees English as likely to become the “first among equals” rather than having the global field to itself. “Speakers, who only use English, of any __44__ of English—American or British—will __45__ increasing difficulty in employment and political life, and are likely to become confused by many aspects of the society and culture around them,” Graddol said.The __46__ of the world‟s po pulation that speaks English as a native language is decreasing, Graddol reported in an issue of the journal Science. The idea of English becoming the world language to the __47__ of others “is past its sell-by date,” Graddol said. Instead, he said, its ma jor __48__ will be in creating generations who use more than one language.A multilingual(使用多种语言的) population is the __49__ in much of the world and is becoming more common in the United States. Indeed, the Census Bureau reported last year that nearly one American in five speaks a language other than English at home, with Spanish leading, and Chinese __50__ rapidly. The diversity of language, in turn, has helped to make English the nation‟s official language.A. accountedB. limitedC. commercialsD. popularE. overnightF. helpedG increased H. symbols I. though J. talented K. fashionThe next time you watch NBA playoff (季后赛) action on TV, take a close look at the shoes that many players are wearing. Gone, for the most part, are the ankle-hugging high-tops that supposedly __41__ to protect players from injury.The change over the last few years to low-top sneakers (运动鞋) seems to go against conventional wisdom. Strangely, __42__, Steven Nash and Kobe Bryant, two of the most __43__players with the Los Angeles Lakers, aren't worried.According to the US market-research firm NPD Groups, high-tops once _ __44__ for about20 percent of the US basketball shoe market. Now, the number has sunk to about 8 percent. Low-tops, the kind that Nash and Bryant wear, have grown to 29 percent, from just 11 percent in 2002.High-top sneakers are one of the most celebrated __45__in modern basketball After the 1985 Air Jordans so transformed the market, shoe companies began battling one another. They put air pumps in the tongues of their shoes and made carefully prepared and organized __46__ ."All of a sudden it became a__47__ business," Marshal Cohen, an analyst with NPD group, told The W all Street Journal. "The Jordans were excellent. The market went from being nothing to a million-dollar business __48__."One of the reasons high-tops are not so __49__anymore is that they were never really very good at protecting the feet.In an article in the British Journal of Sports Medicine in 2008, University of Newcastle researcher Craig Richards found no evidence that sneakers 50__ injuries. His research actually found that high-top basketball sneakers could even cause players to run slower and jump lower. Now the contest has become a war. Companies like Adidas, Nike, Converse and Reebok are all fighting to create the next "Air Jordan," and with the next market battle.A. securityB. representedC. deleteD. respectE. violentF. disorderlyG. wonder H. withdraw I. agreeable J. knocked K. enjoymentThe fortunate people in the world, the only really fortunate people in the world in my mind, are those whose work is also their pleasure. The class is not a large one, not nearly so large as it is often ____41____ to be, and authors are perhaps one of the most important elements in its composition. They enjoy in this ____42 at least a real harmony of life. To my mind, to be able to make your work your pleasure is the one class distinction in the world worth striving for; and I do not ____43____ that others tend to envy those happy human beings who find their livelihood in the gay effusions (流露) of their fancy, to whom every hour of labor is an hour of ____44____ and even a holiday is almost deprivation (丧失). Whether a man writes well or ill, has much to say or little, if he cares about writing at all, he will appreciate the pleasures of composition.To sit at the table on a sunny morning, with four clear hours of uninterruptible ____45 plenty of nice white paper and a pen is true happiness. With the complete absorption of the mind upon a(n) ____46 occupation, what more is there than that to desire? What does it matter what happens outside? The House of Commons may do what it likes, and so may the House of Lords. The bottom may be____47 clean out of the American market. The heathen (异教徒) may show ___48 anger in every part of the globe. Never mind, for four hours, at any rate, we will ____49 ourselves from a common, ill-governed, and ____50____ world.A peak B. prospect C. intense D. indicating E. mildF. uncertaintyG. unusuallyH. complicatedI. appliedJ. prepareK. modelA drop in the sun's radiation can cause cold winters in parts of North America and Europe, scientists say, a finding that could improve long-range forecasts and help countries ___41___ for storms.Scientists have known for a long time that the sun has an 11-year cycle during which radiation from the sun reaches a(n) ___42___ then falls. But detecting a clear link of the cycle to the weather has proved much ___43___ ."Our research notices a link between solar activities and regional winter climate," lead author Sarah Ineson of the UK Met Office told the reporters in an email.Her team focused on the data from the recent minimum solar radiation period during 2008-10, which was a(n) ___44___ calm period for the sun but at the same time, ___45___ winters in the U.S and Europe were recorded which brought troubles to many businesses and made people‟s lives difficult.The researchers found that a reduction in radiation from the sun can affect wind patterns , ___46___cold winters."While radiation levels won't tell us what the day-to-day weather will be, they provide the exciting ___47___of improved prediction for winter conditions for months and even years ahead. These predictions play an important role in long-term weather planning," Ineson said.Ineson's team used the data in a complex computer to ___48___ long-term weather patterns. It successfully reproduced what scientists had observed happening in the upper atmosphere during changes in solar radiation. More study was needed, though. The key ___49___ in the experiment lay in the satellite data used, because it spans(跨度) only a few years. "So there are still questions concerning whether the current research results are accurate and whether they can be ___50___ to other solar cycles," she said.41-50.CFAED JGHKI41-50 FACIG EJKHB41-45 FHEGC 46-50 JADIB41. D 42. B 43. C 44. I 45. F 46. K 47. E 48. A 49. G 50. H41-50 KCFAH DIBGE41-50 IKAEC HBDJG41. G 42. K 43. E 44. A 45. F 46. I 47. B 48. J 49. C 50.H 41-45 GCIAB 46-50 JEDKH41. D 42. H 43. I 44. F 45. B 46. K 47. E 48. J 49. A 50. C41-50 F I J A H C K E D B41--50 B D G K A I J E H F41-50 JAHGC DBKFI。
2014-2015学学年高三英语一模翻译汇编
2014-2015学年高三英语一模翻译汇编I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我从未想到我校篮球队会在决赛中败北。
(occur)2. 那只迷路的猴子得到了村民们的精心照顾。
(care)3. 他再也无法忍受没有被晋升为部门经理的事实。
(No longer)4. 就教师而言，没有什么比能看到学生取得进步更令人高兴的了。
(than)5. 尽管这项计划的初衷是为了提高人民的生活水平，但由于种种原因计划未能实施。
(intend)1.It never occurred to me that the basketball team of my school would be defeated in the final.2. That lost monkey was taken good care of by the villagers.3. No longer can he bear the fact that he wasn’t promoted to department manager.4. As for the teachers, there is nothing more joyful than witnessing the progress ma de by the students.5. Although this plan had been intended to improve the living stand ards of our people, it wasn’t implemented for some reasons.Two【黄浦区】I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 前天，许多物理学家出席了颁奖典礼。
静安区--2015上海市高三英语一模
II. Grammar and Vocabulary(A)There are 101 excuses for not writing or calling the media when you see unfair, biased or inaccurate news coverage: ―I don’t know enough‖; ―I’m too busy‖; ―My computer crashed.‖（25）_______(communicate) with journalists makes a difference. It does not have to be perfect; not all letters to journalists need to be for publication. Even（26）_______ one-sentence, handwritten note to a reporter（27）_______ be helpful. If you take the time to type a substantive letter, send copies of it to two or three places within the media outlet —perhaps to the reporter, his or her editor, as well as to the letters-to-the-editor department.If media outlets get letters from a dozen people（28）_______ (raise) the same issue, they will most likely publish one or two of them. So even if your letter（29）_______ ( not get) into print, it may help another one with a similar point of view get published. Surveys of newspaper readers show that the letters page is among the most closely read parts of the pape r. It’s also the page policy-makers look to as a barometer of public opinion.（30）_______ you write to journalists, be factual, not rhetorical (带修辞色彩的). Do not personally attack them; that’s more likely to convince them that they’re in the right. Address them in the language that most journalists（31）_______ (train) to understand. Call on them to be responsible, professional, balanced and inclusive of diverse sources and viewpoints.Letters（32）_______ are intended for publication should usually be drafted more carefully.(B)Westminster Abbey, the gothic church, stands in the heart of modern London overlooking the River Thames and Houses of Parliament. It started as a small monastery(修道院), （33）_______ (found) in the year 960 by King Edgar, but soon became one of the most important churches in the kingdom.King Edgar was the first monarch（34）_______ (bury) there in 1065. In the mid 13th Century, King Henry III decided to rebuild it as a great gothic cathedral to rival（与. . . . . .相匹敌）（35）_______ in France.All monarchs have been crowned there（36）_______ William the Conqueror in 1066, and many monarchs have married in the Abbey, （37）_______(recently) Prince William and Catherine Middleton.But Westminster Abbey isn’t just about royalty. Many of the greatest people in British history are buried or commemorated there—artists, scientists, thinkers—there isn’t even a ―poet’s corner‖ built up（38）_______ the grave of 14th-century poet Geoffrey Chaucer.Westminster Abbey tells the story of ordinary British people too. Parts of the Abbey were destroyed in booming raids （空袭）during World War II（39）_______ services went on throughout the war. On May 8, 1945, the V-E(Victory in Europe)Day, a thanksgiving service was held there. Westminster Abbey stood for courage and British spirit.（40）_______ _______ you are not a Christian, it is impossible not to feel a sense of something otherworldly(超脱尘俗地) when you enter Westminster Abbey—and that goes for tourists, ordinary Londoners, or students getting ready for another Friday at school.but it is just as __42__. The Golden Gate is where San Francisco Bay __43__ the Pacific Ocean, and at night the scene of the bridge __44__ up over the water takes your breath away.Welcome to San Francisco, a place famous for its beautiful parks, hilly streets and lovely beaches. But the bridge is undoubtedly the most well-known symbol of the city. Before its completion in 1937, the bridge was considered impossible to build because of the foggy weather, powerful winds, and __45__ ocean currents in the city. However, despite the difficult conditions, the bridge was built in no more than four years. Its total length is nearly 2 kilometers.San Francisco __46__ first on Lonely Planet’s list of the best cities to visit in 2013. According to the world’s largest travel publisher, it came top as a result of its __47__ mix.According to the US 2010 census(人口普查), 21 percent of the city’s population was made up of Chinese people. San Francisco’s Chinatown is the largest outside of Asia and the oldest in North America. Two traditional festivals, the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are the biggest events of the year on the city’s __48__.If yellow cabs are a key part of New York city life, then the cable car is San Francisco’s equivalent. The first cable car came into public service in 1873, and the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of the city ever since. The cable car network was once __49__ by a serious earthquake but, luckily, it has now recovered and provides better __50__ than the subway.III. Reading ComprehensionIt is one of the most terrifying moments for any urban cyclists: the first time a huge, high-sided construction truck lumbers alongside, the driver__51__ within their high cab（驾驶室）. Now a leading cycling group hopes it has __52__ with a solution — the cyclist-friendly lorry.The draft design, to be unveiled（揭幕）on Wednesday by the London Cycling Campaign, reduces the overall height of the lorry, __53__ the driving position, and greatly __54__ the side windows of the cab, stretching them as close to road level as possible. __55__ drivers of the traditional lorry have to rely on __56__ and sensors to spot cyclists or pedestrians close to the front offside of the vehicle, if they can detect them at all, the new design all but __57__ this blind spot.It is undoubtedly a big __58__, especially in London, where lorries form about 5% of vehicle traffic __59__ are responsible for about half of all cyclist deaths, with a large __60__ of these involving construction lorries, often turning left into a cyclist. In 2011, of the 16 cyclist deaths in London, nine involved lorries, of which seven were construction vehicles.If elements of the London Cycling Campaign’s design look familiar that is __61__ they are already in use — many __62__ rubbish lorries already feature low-silled glass doors, allowing the drivers to look out for both staff __63__ bins and other pedestrians. This demonstrated how construction companies could change if they wanted to.A study __64__ last month by Transport for London said construction trucks were disproportionately（不成比率地）involved in cyclist accidents and recommended __65__ such as giving drivers delivering goods to building sites more realistic time slots to avoid them being tempted into recklessness.51. A. inaccessible B. inconvenient C. invisible D. inexact52. A. break away B. put down C. come up D. get along53. A. totally B. especially C. generally D. probably54. A. strengthens B. extends C. increases D. improves55. A. While B. Since C. However D. Before56. A. windows B. drawers C. carriages D. mirrors57. A. calculates B. disapproves C. implements D. eliminates58. A. solution B. method C. issue D. highlight59. A. so B. or C. but D. and60. A. deal B. number C. amount D. burden61. A. because B. until C. unless D. whether62. A. realistic B. domestic C. academic D. traffic63. A. participating B. associating C. assembling D. collecting64. A. released B. reflected C. motivated D. hunted65. A. differences B. problems C. factors D. measuresSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)On October 24,1929 —―Black Thursday‖—a wave of panic selling of stocks swept the New York Stock Exchange. The Great Depression began. By 1932, thousands of banks and businesses had failed. Industrial production was cut in half, farm income had fallen by more than half, wages had decreased 60 percent, new investment was down 90 percent and one out of every four workers was unemployed.The Republican president, Herbert Hoover was unable to take measures to deal with the economic collapse. So in the 1932 election, he was defeated by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt, who promised ―a New Deal for the American people‖.Within the ―Hundred Days‖, Roosevelt rushed through Congress a number of laws to aid the recovery of the economy. The Civilian Conservation Corps put young men to work in reforestation and flood.The Federal Emergency Relief Administration aided state and local relief funds. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration paid farmers to reduce production, thus raising crop prices. The Tennessee Valley Authority built a network of dams in the Tennessee River area to generate electricity, control floods and manufacture fertilizer. The National Recovery Administration regulated fair competition among businesses and ensured bargaining rights and minimum wages for workers.The Social Security Act of 1935 established contributory old age and survivors’ pensions, as well as a joint federal state program of unemployment insurance.The Work Progress Administration was one of the most effective of the New Deal measures. Financed by taxes collected by the federal government, the WPA created millions of jobs by undertaking the construction of roads, bridges, airports and other public buildings. It kept workers in the job, thus preserving their skills and their self-respect.The New Deal programs did not end the Depression. But the economy improved as a result of this program of government intervention.66. According to the passage, ―Black Thursday‖ is the day ________.A. of selling stocksB. of reducing industrial productionC. the Great Depression beganD. the New Deal was implemented67. The New Deal is a number of laws ________.A. to make young people plant trees and build damsB. to aid state and local relief fundsC. to deal with workersD. to deal with economic problems68. The WPA was an effective measure because ________.A. it provided workers jobs of building roads and airportsB. it preserved workers’ skill and self-respectC. it provided financial aids to workersD. it ensured workers’ minimum wages69. Roosevelt made his New Deal programs effective through ________.A. his presidential powerB. government taxationC. congress reputationD. government intervention(B)A. Prof. Klammer announces them in classB. the student reads the list on the next pageC. Prof. Klammer gives a list every weekD. the student g oes to the professor’s office71. A student who would like to attend the course by Prof. Klammer has to stay in 363 Marshall Hall ______.A. from 11:15 to 12:30 on Monday, Wednesday and FridayB. from 10:10 to 11:00 on Tuesday and ThursdayC. from 3:35 to 5:00 on Monday, Wednesday and FridayD. from 3:35 to 5:00 on Tuesday and Thursday72. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The textbook is written by Dr. Jane Klammer.B. If you have to miss a class, be sure to say sorry to Prof. Klammer.C. The students can buy ―Introduction to American History‖ at the College Bookstore.D. Prof. Klammer advises her students to take notes in her class.73. If a freshman thinks that he might major in history, what is the maximum length of his paper can be?A. Fifteen pages.B. Twenty-five pages.C. Ten pages.D. No maximum.(C)On December 14, NASA (National Aeronautics and Space) blasted a small but mighty telescope into space. The telescope is called WISE and is about as wide around as a trashcan. Don't let its small size fool you: WISE has a powerful digital camera, and it will be taking pictures of some the wildest objects in the known universe, including asteroids, faint stars, blazing galaxies and giant clouds of dust where planets and stars are born."I'm very excited because we're going to be seeing parts of the universe that we haven't seen before," said Ned Wright, a scientist who directs the WISE project.Since arriving in space, the WISE telescope has been circling the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit(this means it crosses close to the north and south poles with each lap (一圈).Its camera is pointed outward, away from the Earth, and WISE will snap a picture of a different part of the sky every 11 minutes. After six months it will have taken pictures across the entire sky.The pictures taken by WISE won't be like everyday digital photographs, however. WISE stands for "Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer." As its name suggests, the WISE camera takes pictures of features that give off infrared radiation (红外线辐射).Radiation is energy that travels as a wave. Visible light, including the familiar spectrum of Light(光谱) that becomes visible in a rainbow, is an example of radiation. When an ordinary digital camera takes a picture of a tree, for example, it receives the waves of visible light that are reflected off the tree. When these waves enter the camera through the lens, they're processed by the camera, which then puts the image together.Waves of infrared radiation are longer than waves of visible light, so ordinary digital cameras don't see them, and neither do the eyes of human beings. Although invisible to the eye, longer infrared radiation can be detected as warmth by the skin.That's a key idea to why WISE will be able to see things other telescopes can't. Not everything in the universe shows up in visible light. Asteroids, for example, are giant rocks that float through space—but they absorb most of the light that reaches them. They don't reflect light, so they are difficult to see. But they do give off infrared radiation, so an infrared telescope like WISE will be able to produce images of them. During its mission WISE will take pictures of hundreds of thousands of asteroids.Brown dwarfs(褐矮星)are another kind of deep-space object that will show up in WISE's pictures. These objects are "failed" stars—which means they are not massive enough to jump start the same kind of reactions that power stars such as the sun. Instead, brown dwarfs simply shrink and cool down. They're so dim that they're almost impossible to see with visible light, but in the infrared spectrum they glow.74. What is so special about WISE?A. Its digital camera can help astronomers to see the unknown space.B. It is as small as a trashcan.C. It is small in size but carries a large camera.D. Never before has a telescope carried a digital camera in space.75. The camera on WISE ________.A. is not different from an ordinary cameraB. does not see infrared radiation while the ordinary camera doesC. reflects light that human eyes can seeD. catches the infrared radiation while the ordinary camera does not76. Which of the following is NOT correct about "asteroids" according to paragraph 7?A. Asteroids do not reflect light that reaches them.B. Asteroids float through space giving off visible light.C. It is difficult to take asteroids' pictures by ordinary cameras.D. The WISE telescope can take pictures of asteroids.77. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Brown dwarfs give off visible light.B. Brown dwarfs are power stars like the sun.C. Brown dwarfs give off infrared radiation.D. Brown dwarfs are impossible to see with the WISE telescope.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.From boy to manGrowing up on-screen for a decade as Harry Potter, 22-year-old Daniel Radellif has had to deal with typecasting(角色定位) his whole career. However, in a new release called The woman in Black, the successful child actor finally escapes J.K.Rowling’s hero by taking on the lead role in a classic ghost story.The movie, which hit Chinese cinemas on Sept. 20, tells the tale of a widowed lawyer named Arthur Kipps (Radcliffe) who is sent to a remote village in the north of England for a late client’s affairs. There, he discovers the town’s tragic past—children die after they see a mysterious woman dressed in black. To clear things up, he decides to stay alone in an old house, which is completely cut off from the mainland at high tide.His fears grow when he sees a woman in black looking at him from the window and hears the sound of a pony and trap in difficulty, followed by the screams of a young child. Kipps decides he must find a way to break the cycle of horror after his son is threatened by the mysterious woman.The story pulls out every old, dark house cliché(老套路)going: demonic(恶魔的)dolls, rocking chairs, and the ghostly black-cloaked woman herself. However, it has become one of this year’s biggest box office winners in the UK when it was released there in February.British movie critic Jamie Russell thinks what makes it so different, is how character-driven it is and how Radcliffe makes it count.“The woman in Black works because of Radcliffe,not in spite of him,‖ he said. ―Radcliffe’s face convinces you that Kipps knows what it is to have loved and lost forever.‖There is not much conversation. Director James Watkins’s gambled on Radcliffe’s acting. He was not disappointed. ―It’s an absolute joy doing the slow push in on Dan, reading his thoughts and letting the camera drift closer and closer into his eyes.‖ He told British magazine Total Film.For the former Potter star who has longed for a career away from Hogwarts, this ghost movie is a step in the right direction.―It’s mainly about working hard and proving to people you’re serious about it, and stretching (倾注全力) yourself and learning.‖ Radcliffe told British online newspaper The Huffington Post.And he understands fame is fleeting. ―The line that has made the most lasting impression on me was by[US writer] William Goldman. He said something like, ’Stars come and go, only actors last’.‖ he told the news website.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. The movie The woman in Black is about ___________________________.79. Why does Kipps have to find a way to break the cycle of horror?80. How The woman in Black is successful is that it has been ___________________________.81. What does The woman in Blackmean mean for Radclliffe, the former Harry Potter star?第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗? (possible)2. 桌上有本最新版的英语字典。
2014-2015学年高三英语一模翻译汇编
2014-2015 学年高三英语一模翻译汇编One【虹口区】I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.?1.? 我从未想到我校篮球队会在决赛中失利。
(occur)2.? 那只迷路的猴子获得了村民们的精心照料。
(care)3.? 他再也没法忍耐没有被荣膺为部门经理的事实。
(No longer)4.? 就教师而言，没有什么比能看到学生获得进步更令人快乐的了。
(than)5.? 只管这项计划的初衷是为了提升人民的生活水平，但因为各种原由计划未能实行。
(intend)1.It?never?occurred?to?me?that?the?basketball?team?of?my?school?would?be?d efeated?in?the?final.?2.?That?lost?monkey?was?taken?good?care?of?by?the?villagers.?3.?No?longer?can?he?bear?the?fact?that?he?wasn ’t?promoted?to?department?ma nager.?4.?As?for?the?teachers,?there?is?nothing?more?joyful?than?witnessing?the?p rogress?made?by?the?students.?5.?Although?this?plan?had?been?intended?to?improve?the?living?standards?of?our?people,?it?wasn’ t? implemented?for?some?reasons. Two【黄浦区】I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.?1.前天，很多物理学家列席了颁奖典礼。
2014--2015学年高三英语一模翻译考点汇编
2014--2015学年高三英语一模翻译考点汇编翻译具体题目汇编题目考点结构出处被动语态 2. 那只迷路的猴子得到了村民们的精心照顾。
(care) 15虹口一模 That lost monkey was taken good care of bythe villagers. than比较句 4. 就教师而言，没有什么比能看到学生取得进步更令人高兴的了。
15虹口一模 (than) As for the teachers, there is nothing more joyful than witnessing the progress made by the students. be completely 面对这样突如其来的灾难，这个国家完全措手不及。
崇明2015年 /totally (unprepared) 一模 unprepared The country is completely unprepared to face the unexpected 措手不及disaster. Facing the sudden disaster，the country istotally unprepared. (2+2)简单 promote 推广青浦2015年这项慈善基金的设立旨在中国推广青山年足球。
（promote）一模Thecharitable fund is/was conducted to promote youth soccer in 句china. The charitable fund aims/aimed to promote youth soccer inchina. The charitable fund is /was committed to promoting youth soccer in china. Youth soccer=adolescent football=teenager football participate in 青浦2015年期望尽可能多的学生参与到“个人职业生涯规划”的主题活动参与一模中来。
上海市2015届高三英语二模汇编-翻译
年高三英语二模汇编——翻译I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 82．在美国和加拿大，用餐后不付小费是很失礼的事。
（tip）83. 据报道，政府已经下定决心要解决环境污染问题。
（determine）84. 令他惊讶的是，他的春考成绩比他期望的要好的多。
(expect)85. 汉语是世界上最难的语言之一，学习这种语言的人就会很快发现自己遇到了挑战。
(challenge)86. 直到真要出国了，这个年轻人才意识到自立的重要性。
(Not)答案：82. In the U.S./USA America and Canada, not tipping/ not giving/paying a tip (tips)/ failing to tip/ failing to give/pay a tip (tips) after a meal is very/quite rude/impolite/ill-mannered/ bad-mannered/insulting.83. It is reported that the government has been determined to solve/settle the problem (s) of environmental pollution.The government is reported to have been determined to solve/settle the problem (s) of environmental pollution.According to the report, the government has been determined to solve/settle the problem (s) of environmental pollution.84. To his surprise, the result of his Spring College Entrance Examination is much/a lot/ (by) far better than (what was) expected/ than (he) expected/ than what he expected.85. Chinese/ The Chinese language is one of the most difficult/hardest language in the world, and/so people (who are) learning it/who learn it quickly/soon find themselves challenged/ that they soon meet with a/ the challenge.86. Not until the young person/man/youngster actually went abroad did he realize/was he aware/conscious of the importance/significance of independence/being independent/ living on his own/ how important independence/being independent/ living on his own was.I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我们学习英语不是为了参加考试，而是为了掌握一种交际工具。
2015年上海各区一模英语卷中译英讲解
3.如果有朝一日，学生能自主选择校服的款 式，那该多棒啊！(How) How great(it is) if one day, the students can choose the style of the school uniform by themselves/ on their own! 4.鼓励市民买电动汽车，这从长远来看将有 助于促进低碳经济。(which) Citizens are encouraged to buy the electricitypowered vehicle, which, in the long run, can help promote the low-carbon economy.
4.如何保护我们的视力是个重要的问题，每个青 少年都应该知道答案。(whose) How to protect our eyesight is an important question whose answer every teenager should know. 5.毫无疑问，小时候没有受过教育的父母经常叮 嘱他们的孩子要好好读书。(access) There is no doubt that those parents who had no access to education in their children often ask their children to study hard.
2015年高考上海市各区县二模语文试题分类汇编(五)文言文一——人物传记
2015年高考上海市各区县二模语文试题分类汇编五文言文一【浦东新区】（五）阅读下文，完成第17—21题。
（18分）韦敻传①韦敻，字敬远，京兆杜陵人也。
弱冠，被召拜雍州中从事，非其好也，遂谢疾去职。
前后十见征辟，皆不应命。
（魏）太祖经纶王业，侧席求贤，闻敻养高不仕，虚心敬悦，遣使辟之，虽情逾甚至，而竟不能屈。
弥以重之，亦弗之夺也。
所居之宅，枕带林泉，敻对玩琴书，萧然自乐。
②明帝即位时，晋公宇文护执政，广营第宅。
尝召敻至宅，访以政事。
敻仰视其堂，徐而叹．曰：“甜酒嗜音，峻宇雕墙，有一于此，未或弗亡。
”护不悦。
有识者以为知言。
③弟孝宽为延州总管，敻至州与孝宽相见。
将还，孝宽以所乘马及辔勒与敻。
敻以其华饰，心弗欲之。
笑．谓孝宽曰：“昔人不弃坠履者，恶与之同出，不与同归。
吾虽不逮前烈，然舍旧录新，亦非吾志也。
”于是乃乘旧马以归。
④敻子瓘，行随州刺史，因疾物故，孝宽子总复于并州战殁。
一日之中，凶问俱至。
家人相对悲恸，而敻神色自若。
谓之曰：“死生命也，去来常事，亦何足悲。
”援琴抚之如旧。
⑤建德中，敻以年老，预戒其子等曰：“吾死之日，可敛旧衣，勿更新造。
使棺足周尸，牛车载柩，坟高四尺，圹深一丈。
其余烦杂，悉无用也。
吾不能顿绝汝辈之情，可朔望一奠而已。
吾常恐临终恍惚，故以此言预戒汝辈。
”宣政元年二月，卒于家，时年七十七。
选自《周书·卷三十一》17．写出下列加点词在句中的意思。
（4分）(1)访．以政事 (2)吾虽不逮．前烈(3)因疾物故．． (4)可朔望．一奠而己18．下列加点词意义与用法相同的一组是（）（2分）A．徐而．叹曰哙拜谢，起，立而．饮之B．弟孝宽为．延州总管身死人手，为．天下笑者，何也C．有一于．此，未或弗亡于．是余有叹焉D．敻以．年老，预戒其子等公以．凤庐道奉檄守御19．把第①段画线句译成现代汉语。
（5分）20．第②段中的“叹”和第③段中的“笑”能否对换，为什么？（3分）21．韦敻要俭办丧事有多重原因，请联系全文加以简析。
2015上海高三英语二模分类汇总
语法新题型【宝山】(A)You took a midterm exam (25)_____(hope) to get a 95 percent. When you got your test paper back, you received only a 70 percent. How do you handle the situation? Do you1. make a study plan for (26)_______(improve) your grade;2. keep doing what you’re doing and hope for the best next time;3. use a persuasive argument to try and convince your teacher to give you (27)______ better grade?Your answer to the above question shows your EQ, your emotional intelligence. What exactly is EQ? Psychologists Peter Salovey and John Mayer define it as the ability to understand your own feelings and emotions and (28)______ of others.Research supports the significance of EQ. A 40-year study of 450 boys found that IQ wasn’t the only thing that affected life success. The qualities that did were the ability (29)_____(handle) frustration, control emotions and get along with other people.Can you improve a low EQ? Yes! Start by noticing ho w you feel. That’s the first step in becoming more skillful at managing your feelings. Second ,pay attention to how you behave when you feel certain emotions. Then analyze (30)______ that effects your daily life. Next, take responsibility for your feelings and actions. They come from you and no one else. Then you (31)_________(have) a higher EQ--- and likely have a happier and more rewarding life as well.BImagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf. The salesperson tells you the price, (32)_______ it’s more than you want to buy. What do you do?The answer depends largely on what part of the world you are in. Are you visiting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America or Africa? In these places, prices often are not set in stone. In fact, customers (33)______(expect) to bargain before agreeing to a price.On the other hand, in North America, Europe and Australia, bargaining is rare and often not allowed. The price (34)____(list) on a price tag cannot be changed.Large stores and malls usually don’t allow bargaining. On the other hand, outdoor stalls and flea markets, even in Western countries, usually allow bargaining. When in doubt, consult a guidebook ---or (35)_______(good) yet, a local friend.(36)______bargaining custom vary, a few rules of etiquette apply in most cultures. First, avoid wasting people’s time. If you don’t intend to make a purchase, don’t start bargaining. While bargaining, it is OK to walk away. But once you agree to a price, you (37)_____ buy the item.Even in countries (38)____ don’t allow bargaining, you may find plentiful opportunities to save money. Many stores sell old items on clearance. Others offer discount cards to regular customers. Some of these can function as credit cards (39)_____ the store, and a few can even be used elsewhere.(40)______ you go, understanding local customs can help you find good prices.【崇明】(A)After 30 years (25)_____ a pilot, Captain Peter Elliott got to fly holiday-makers on a Thomas Cook flight from Birmingham, UK, to Tenerife, Spain with his daughter.Senior First Officer Laura Elliott (26)_____(fly) for six years but has never before got to work with her father. “It’s my dream to be able to fly with my Dad,” she said.It had seemed unlikely that the pair would ever co-pilot (27)_____ same aircraft because Miss Elliott learned to fly on Airbus planes when she joined the company in 2009, and her father flew Boeings. However, after Peter Elliott, 59, retrained to fly Airbuses, their dream of flyingtogether came true.Miss Elliott, 30, became interested in flying when (28)_____(inspire) by her father with a trial flight as her birthday present. Miss Elliott said: “Becoming a pilot was never something I had considered. It was only when my Dad bought me a trial flight for my 18th birthday (29)_____ I considered following in my Dad’s footsteps.”The pair finally sat in the cockpit(驾驶员座舱) together and Mr Elliott made an announcement to passengers (30)_____ the flight made it a special day for him as he was flying with his daughter.Miss Elliott recalled the flight, (31)_____(say), “I was initially nervous and he kept asking (32)_____ I was nervous or not. It was like going for a driving lesson with him. Thankfully, everything went smoothly and the passengers loved it. If it ever happens again, I will definitely be a lot (33)_____(relaxed).”(B)Has the world just witnessed its first ever robot suicide? Boring housework was seemingly too much for one cleaning robot to take, when it apparently rebelled and decided to end it all.The robot was given the tiresome task of cleaning up some spilt grain before it climbed on to a kitchen hotplate (34)_____ it destroyed itself, according to reports in Austria. It had reportedly grown tired of (35)_____(force) to clean the house every day and decided to become a martyr(殉道者) to the robot cause.“Somehow it seems (36)_____(restart) itself again before it made its way along the work surface. Then it pushed a cooking pot out of the way and basically that was the end of it,”explained fireman Helmut Kniewasser, who (37)_____(call) to deal with the fire at Hinterstoder in Kirchdorf. “It pretty quickly started to melt underneath and then stuck to the kitchen hotplate. It then caught fire. (38)_____ _____ _____ we arrived, it ha d become just a pile of ash.” He added: “The entire building (39)_____ _____be evacuated (疏散) and there was severe smoke damage particularly in the flat in which the robot had been in use. “It’s a mystery how it came to be started and ended up making its way to the hotplate.” (40)_____ took an hour to clean and make the building safe. The homeowner plans to charge the robot’s manufacturer.【奉贤】AIt was a cold, wet day on June 6, 2010, when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at school. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to arrive, Wasana stared at the rain. Then his eyes fell upon the 18-metre-high hill that stood at the back of the classroom.He noticed large amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a rock on the hill. For a few minutes, Wasana stared at the water, wondering __25_____ it looked so familiar. Then it hit him--the scene was similar to the video __26_____ he was shown during Disaster Management classes. __27_____ (fear) a coming disaster, he shouted wildly at the students waiting outside their classrooms. “Run, run, don’t stay here! The rock on the hill is going to fall on us!”Chaos broke out as the students ran to the open area that __28_____ (appoint) as an emergency gathering point. When some teachers approached Wasana, he showed them the water gushing from the hill, and they started leading the students to __29_____ (safe) ground.Just then Principal Gurusinghe drove into the school. Wasana ran over to tell him what was happening. After _30_____ (examine) the site, Gurusinghe knew the school was in danger. The enormous rock at the top of the hill could come crashing down at any moment.Leading a group of teachers and older students, Gurusinghe climbed the hill and tried to make the water flow away from the rock. They were too late: ten minutes later, they heard screams as the huge rock rushed down the hill. There was little Gurusinghe and his group could do __31____they watched the earth swal low their classrooms. __32_____ __32_____ Wasana’s quick action and careful observation, no one was hurt in the incident.BMany drivers dream of the day when they can sit back while their car drives itself. While several companies are working hard to make __33_____ a reality, self-driving cars still face many problems.Google was one of the first __34_____ (get) into this industry. It __35_____ (develop) self-driving cars since 2009, and its new driverless car is called Firely.But the driverless car is only a “fair weather friend”, the Daily Mail commented.According to the MIT Technology Review, the current driverless cars can’t react like a human driver. They can’t drive in heavy rain or snow.Chris Urmson, director of the Google car team, said that this is because the detection technology is not yet good enough to separate certain objects from weather conditions. In the cars’ eyes, raindrops and snowflakes are the same as rocks, and cars stop for them. But if the manhole （下水道入口）ahead is left __36_____ (uncover), they drive over it without hesitation.___37____ all these problems, Urmson said driverless cars will happen more quickly than people think.But even at that time, driverless cars won’t be truly “driverless.”I n the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat __38_____ driverless cars allowed on roads in certain statesEuropean countries, Mexico, Chile, Brazil and Russian follow the United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. The convention used to say: “Ever y driver __39_____ at all times be able to control his vehicle or to guide his animals.” A change was agreed in May, allowing a car to drive itself __40_____ __40_____ __40_____ a driver is in the car and able to take the wheel at any time【虹口】(A)How I Turned to Be Optimistic(乐观的)I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we (25) (leave) for America soon. We were on the bus then.I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to (26) I listened every morning.I do not remember myself (27) (cry) for this reason again. In fact I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but (28) idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even (29) (complex) for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. However, my responsibilities in the family increased a lot since my English vas superior (30) anyone else's at home. I translated at interviews with immigration officers, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences, I believe that my life will turn out all right (31) it is not that easy.(B)How Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingArchitects have long had the feeling that the place we live in can affect our thoughts, feeling and behavior’s. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(实证的)basis. They are discovering how __(32)__(design) spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.Researches show aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2012, Joan Meyers-Levy reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects __(33)__ people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, __(34)__(lead) them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. Besides ceiling height, the view __(35)__ (afford) by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and __(36)__ seems to, according to a study. Students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students __(37)__ classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim light helps people loosen up. __(38)__ that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation.So far public buildings (39) (focus) on by scientists. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we are almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),” architect David says.“How do you take answers to ver y specific questions and make broad use of them? That is __(40)__ we are all struggling with.”【黄埔】(A)Positive thinking can help you win.Some athletes can reach great goals such as the achievement of an Olympic gold medal. Others never live up to their promise. What kind of preparation before (25)_______ race or other event makes the difference?Everyone knows that athletes spare no effort (26)_______ (strengthen) their bodies. But researches show that strengthening the mind may be just as important. Careful study indicates that the best athletes win partly (27)_______ they think they can win.Thinking positive thoughts seems to give the possibility for success in sports. People who say to themselves over and over “I know I (28)_______ do this. ” often find they have the advantage to win. On the other hand, people often fail who think “I can’t win.”One procedure (29)_______ helps many athletes is creating pictures in the mind. They are told to think of each move they must do. Some use more fanciful pictures. One skater liked to imagine a star bursting inside her, (30)_______(fill) her with energy. Another athlete who wanted to feel calm pictured himself as a bird floating in the air.Next time you want to make progress, try training your mind to help you. Perhaps a teacher or other instructor can help you plan your training. If you imagine yourself doing (31)_______ (well), you may soon see improvement in (32)_______ you really can do. Positive thinking and pictures created in your mind can help you win!(B)Two British coloniesAustralia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the 17th century. These nations were less interested in changing it into a colony than exploring it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English (33)_______ set up the settlementsin America. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some (34)_______ things in common.Australia and the United States are about equal in size, and neither of their western lands are rich in soil. It was along the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this Westward Movement took place more because the English (35)_______ (search) for better land than because the population was increasing. Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold (36)_______ (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later.Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without (37)______ (go) to war. Australia, firstly (38)_______ (turn) into a colony by English prisoners, was unlike the United States, and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people now in the United States. Yet, (39)_______ _______ _______ these and other main differences, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one (40)_______ (have) with the rest of the world.【闵行】Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined airplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t know how high she __(25)__ (fly). At night, and in a storm, a pilot was in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. With all the difficulties, Amelia Earhart wasn’t sure if she __(26)__ reach land. There was nothing to do but keep __(27)___(go).In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland. It was with the great courage __(28)__ she made the safe landing. And for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she __(29)__(honor) by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman __(30)__(fly) the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time and was __(31)__(skillful) than her previous flight. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful. Her passion for flight lasted in her remaining life __(32)__ she mysteriously disappeared from public in the year 1937.(B)It has become acceptable for people to say that women work less than men and therefore deserve less! It may have been true in the past when women were expected to stay at home and look after children, but women have changed over the years. They have “come out”! Gone__(33)__(be) the days when they toiled (辛苦) the kitchen stove all day long; they are now aware of their needs and are willing to fight for them. They expect to be given the respect they deserve, both at home and at work. They have realized __(34)__ intellectual potential and have determined to do something about it!Women on two wheels have become __(35)__ familiar sight on the roads of most Asian countries during the past few years. It is common to find a woman __(36)__(take) her children on her bicycle to school and then reaching her office in time.“Super woman” __(37)__ she is, it is rather difficult to combine a career and a decent home life. She needs to feel __(38)__(support). She may arrive at work feeling as if she has already done a full da y’s job. __(39)__ colleagues doubt her passion to her job, she will feel sad. At the same time, women of today expect their partners to contribute towards childcare and household chores.Today’s women are learning to avoid situations that make them feel mo re stressed and it is a hard struggle. __(40)__ __(40)__ __(40)__ all this, the new woman, “the superpower” has arrived. She still believes in the power and value of a family unit and she holds it in high esteem(尊重).【浦东】Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler … and don’t forget a bottle of water!According to a study held in London, students __25__(bring) water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%. Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall with water. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who __26__(bring) water with them got better grades by 2% to10%. Scientists also predicted the students’ scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible scores on paper __27__ exams.It is unclear __28__ drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety, __29__ has a bad effect on exam performances.“__30__ the explanation is, it is clear that students __31__ try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try __32__(furnish) yourself with a bottle of water. It may help you pass the exam!(B)Without any previous notice a documentary dominated headlines and social websites over the weekend.Under the Dome, a 103-minute documentary __33__(self-fund) by former news anchor Chai Jing __34__(release) on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in __35__ effort to make a difference.Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her “personal clashes” with smog after she gave birth to a daughter. “I sealed tight all the windows. I started every day by checking the air pollution index” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the same. While they stop there, Chai goes much __36__(deep). “I don’t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on.”Chai’s research reveals that it is the burning of coal and oil __37__ contributes to 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. She then goes on to disclose loopholes in car emissions regulations. Some of the laws have been in place for years, __38__ have never been applied. The film also explains that businesses are pressured not to obey the laws because violating them carries little or no cost, while making changes bumps up costs. The film also p oints at China’s petroleum and steel industries __39__ the biggest sources of air pollution.Chai goes on to list the things ordinary people can do __40__(help) and sums everything up by calling for individual responsibility in reporting illegal emissions via the hotline 12369.【普陀】Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Good ideas often start with really silly questions. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making waffles (华夫饼干) for his son, he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber (25)____ his waffle iron. Later, he tried it and the result looked something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took this idea to several existing shoe companies, he was laughed at. In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather discouraged, Bowerman persevered and went on (26)____ (form) his own company, making NIKE athletic shoes.Sometimes good ideas grow out of frustration. When Fred Smith was a student at Yale University, he needed to have some paperwork (27)____(deliver) across the country the next day. Smith was amazed to find out that overnight delivery was impossible. He sat for a long while (28)____ (wonder) why. Why couldn’t there be a re liable overnight mail delivery service? He decided to design one. Smith did just that and turned his design into (29)____ class project. His business professor gave him only a C for his efforts. However, Smith was not through. He improved the ideas in that class project and eventually turned (30)____ into one of the first and (31)____ (successful) overnight mail services in the world—FedEx.We know today, of course, that each of these ideas led to an incredibly successful product or service (32)____ has changed the way many of us live. The best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly. Children aren’t afraid to ask such questions, but adults frequently are. Think how different the world might be (33)____ people never asked “silly” question!(B)A lot of people in the world today are used to working, going on holiday, and having money—but many of them aren’t happy. Yet other people seem to be really happy,(34)____ ____ they are poor, or have no job, or are surrounded by problems. Why?Professor Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, from the University of Chicago, has interviewed thousands of people who have a happy life to find out how they do it. “I (35)____ (study) happiness for over 30 years,” says Csikszentmihalyi. “My interest in the subject came from my own experience as a child during World War II, when I saw many adults destroyed by the terrible events. But there were always a few who kept their courage, helped others, and were able to give a sense of purpose and meaning to their lives. I wanted to find out how a person (36)____ build a fulfilling and enjoyable life.”In general, his research showed that people were unhappy doing nothing. The professor stresses that happy people don’t waste time, either at work or when they’re free. “Many people feel the time that they spend at work or at school wasted. But often their free time (37)____ (waste) as well. Many people are used to doing passive things—watching television, for example—without(38)____ (use) any skills. As a result, life goes past in a seri es of boring experiences.”But it doesn’t have to be this way. The professor has found that people are happy when they get into (39)____ he calls “flow”. When people get very involved in a task that they have chosen, and which is well-defined and challengi ng, they experience “flow”, a situation (40)____ they don’t notice time passing.People who are not used to happiness can learn how to be happy, says the professor, if they constantly get into “flow” states. Is happiness as easy as that? Perhaps it is.【徐汇】【松江】【金山】Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)As you get older, it feels like time tends to move faster. As Dan Ariely explains over at The Wall Street Journal, we tend to fall into familiar routines __25__ we age and that makes time move quickly.We perceive time something like a stack of memories, so the less new experiences you have, the __26__(likely) you are to fill in those memories with interesting things.Time does go by (or, more accurately, it feels as if time is going by) more quickly the older we get.In the first few years of our lives, anything we sense or do is brand new, and many of our experiences are unique, so they remain firmly in our memories. But as __27__ years go by, we encounter fewer and fewer new experiences—both because we already __28__(accomplish) a lot and because we become slaves to our daily routines.For example, try to remember __29__ happened to you every day last week，chances are that nothing extraordinary happened, so you will be hard-pressed to recall the specific things you did on Monday, Tuesday, etc.What can we do about this? Maybe we need some new app that will encourage us to try out new experiences, point out things we've never done, recommend dishes we've never tasted and suggest places we've never been. Such an app __30__ make our lives more varied, prod us to try new things, slow down the passage of time and increase our happiness.__31__ such an app arrives, try to do at least one new thing every week. It's not too difficult to push __32__ to do new things.(B)This afternoon, I spoke with Governor Daniel Malloy and FBI Director Mueller. I offered Governor Malloy my condolences(哀悼) on behalf of the nation, and made it clear he will have every single resource that he needs __33__(investigate) this heinous(令人发指的) crime, care for the victims and their families.__34__(endure) too many of these tragedies in the past few years, each time I learn the news I react not as a President, but as anybody else would – as a parent. And that was especially true today. I know ther e’s not a parent in America who doesn’t feel the same overwhelming grief that I do.The majority of those __35__ died today were children---beautiful little kids between the ages of 5 and 10 years old. They had their entire lives ahead of them---birthdays, graduations, weddings, kids of their own. Among the __36__(fall) were also teachers---men and women who devoted their lives to __37__(help) our children fulfill their dreams.So our hearts are broken today---for the parents and grandparents, sisters and brothers of。
上海各市区高三一模二模翻译汇总
2015年上海各市区高三一模二模翻译汇总宝山区：1. 你能告诉我你热衷于网络游戏的原因吗？(crazy)2. 令大家满意的是政府采取的措施比预期更有效。
(measure)3. 谈到向别人表达感谢时，除了“谢谢”外，还有许多更有创意的方式。
(come)4. 对于一再挑战极限的人来说，冒险是一种生活方式。
(challenge)5. 任何人仅凭背单词是不可能考出好成绩的，更不用说具有和老外交流的能力了。
(Only)黄浦区：1．前天, 许多物理学家出席了颁奖典礼。
（present）2．选举结果出乎预料，这令大多数人颇为失望。
（which）3．只有相关各方更多地关注青少年，他们才能形成正确的价值观。
（Only）4．他从没想到保护水资源的文化和社会因素也应被列入考虑范围。
（occur）5．虽然大多数孩子喜欢吃快餐，但科学研究显示汉堡和匹萨缺乏身体健康和成长所必需的矿物质及维生素。
(Although)静安区：1. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗? (possible)2. 桌上有本最新版的英语字典。
（On）3. 意识到健康重要性的人们正在越来越关注他们的饮食。
(aware)4. 正是我国宇航员的精神才使我们克服了所有的艰难险阻。
（enable）5. 每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面的物品非常珍贵。
(admit)长宁区：1. 均衡的膳食是保持健康的关键。
（key）2. 没有什么能比得上我现在看到的景色。
（than）3. 每个人都要为自己的决定负责，因为人生就是一系列的选择。
(responsible)4. 学生应该学会如何保护自己以防止意外伤害的建议是很有用的。
（suggestion）5. 无论遇到什么困难，只要你坚持不懈的努力，你所有的梦想都会实现。
（whatever）崇明县：1.我可以向你保证目前一切都在掌控之中。
(assure)2. 你认为人类定居另一颗行星的梦想会实现吗？(come true)3. 面对这样突如其来的灾难，这个国家完全措手不及。
上海市各区2015届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编：写作专题
上海市各区2015届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编：写作专题Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.目前，在网上购物的人越来越多，有人说在网上购物比在实体店购物优势多，有人说还是在实体店购物好。
请写一篇文章阐明你的观点。
你的文章必须包括：●简要介绍两种购物方式的不同之处●你喜欢那种购物方式？为什么？参考：Shopping online vs. shopping in physical storesAs scientific technologies developed faster and faster, our common lives have changed more and more, one of which is our shopping way.We have been shopping in physical stores, where a salesman may introduce many products to you and give you some advice about which one is the best choice, and you can try those clothes or shoes in person, even change another one if you find it not suitable to yourself.However, a new shopping method sprang up --- shopping online. There appear quantities of various stores on the Internet. You just need to click your mouse, and then you can see different kinds of commodities in them, with colorful pictures and detailed descriptions. If you are not clear about something, you can ask the customer service staff for help, who usually very kind and glad to answer your any question. Moreover, you can compare the same kind of products in different stores at the same time, which is able to save your time and avoid embarrassment.But every coin has two sides. Shopping online is not exceptional, so there are some disadvantages. First, you can never be sure whether the product is exactly what you see in the picture or read in the descriptions. What you receive may be much different from what is in your mind, for instance, strange color, wrong size or bad quality. Secondly, the products may be lost in the express delivery.From my perspective, I prefer shopping online, because I am too busy to have time go shopping in physical stores and goods online are usually cheaper. But I always choose the shops which have good reputation.【答案解析】文中包含题干的两个问题即可。
上海市各区2015-2016年高三英语一模汇编----翻译-学生版(已经校对)
1、说服她不再网购是没有任何作用的。
(It)2、自苹果6问世以来，就再没有其他手机对我更有吸引力了。
(appeal)3、人口的老龄化问题十分严峻，成了全球各国政府都头疼不已的问题。
(so …that…)4、从顾客的肢体语言，这个售货员就能知道他想买什么，这让那位顾客十分惊讶。
(amaze)5、沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。
（range）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．成本问题在我们的决定中起着很大的作用。
（play）2．他的所做和他的所说大相径庭。
（There）3．毫无疑问，选择学校常常能反映出父母对子女的希望。
(reflect)4．经常换工作和住所的人常常没有安全感并且缺乏责任心。
（who）5．尽管他明知暴饮暴食有害健康，但他对我们要他节食的忠告却一直置若罔闻。
(Although)1. 你养成每天听英语新闻的习惯了吗？(develop)2. 我认为在做出最终决定前，我们有必要和父母讨论一下这个问题。
(it)3. 由于对该公司开发的软件一无所知，他最终未能通过面试。
（ignorant）4. 照片的展出非常成功，一个月后约翰就辞职做了专职摄影师, 实现了他的梦想。
(So...)5. 与往届会议不同的是，本次会议各国并无明显分歧，新的协议有望达成。
（expect）1. 今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)2. 下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。
(than)3. 是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。
(It)4. 那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。
(No sooner)5. 无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。
2015上海高三二模各区中译英汇总
2015上海高三各区二模中译英汇总徐汇1.众所周知，大量砍树对自然平衡有灾难性的影响。
（As）2.她的父母忙于工作，因此她在年幼时就学会了照顾自己。
（age）3.这部滑稽的电影的确分散了我注意力，让我暂时忘记了这些难题。
（which）4.考官在面试时问了他很多问题，为的是了解他是否能胜任科学研究工作。
（in order to）5.正因为是他被任命为经理，该公司在过去的十年中迅速发展为广告业巨头。
（It）1.As we all know/ As is known to all, cutting down a large number of trees has disastrouseffects on the balance of nature.2.Her parents were busy with work, so she learned to take care of/look after herself at an earlyage.3.This funny movie did distract my attention, which made me forget these tough problems forthe time being.4.The interviewer asked him many questions during the interview in order to see if /whether hewas capable of doing scientific research.5.It was because he was appointed as manager that the company has developed into a giant inthe advertising business in the past ten years.黄浦1．这个协议将为两国的合作铺平道路。
2015年上海高考一模翻译从句汇编
5分
2.每位同学就坐后老师才开始上课。（until）
The teacher didn’t start his lesson until every student got seated.
15杨浦一模
4分
让步状语从句
句子
出处
建议分值
1.虽然大多数孩子喜欢吃快餐，但科学研究显示汉堡和匹萨缺乏身体健康和成长所必须的矿物质及维生素.(Although)
15长宁一模
5分
比较状语从句
句子
出处ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
建议分值
1.没有什么风景能比得上我现在看到的景色。（than）
No scenery is better/more beautiful than what I am enjoying here.
15青浦一模
4分
2.练得越多，你的钢琴弹的就越好。（the more）
The more exercise you do, the better you can play the piano.
15金山一模
4分
名词性从句
主语从句
句子
出处
建议分值
1.大家一致认为任何有责任心和毅力的人都有资格申请该职位。(whoever)
It is thought that whoever has a sense of responsibility and perseverance/persistence is qualified to apply for the position.
The outcome/result of the election was out of expectation, which made most people feel disappointed.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
实用文档年上海各市区高三一模二模翻译汇总2015宝山区：1. 你能告诉我你热衷于网络游戏的原因吗？(crazy)2. 令大家满意的是政府采取的措施比预期更有效。
(measure)3. 谈到向别人表达感谢时，除了“谢谢”外，还有许多更有创意的方式。
(come)4. 对于一再挑战极限的人来说，冒险是一种生活方式。
(challenge)5. 任何人仅凭背单词是不可能考出好成绩的，更不用说具有和老外交流的能力了。
(Only)黄浦区：1．前天, 许多物理学家出席了颁奖典礼。
（present）2．选举结果出乎预料，这令大多数人颇为失望。
（which）3．只有相关各方更多地关注青少年，他们才能形成正确的价值观。
（Only）4．他从没想到保护水资源的文化和社会因素也应被列入考虑范围。
（occur）5．虽然大多数孩子喜欢吃快餐，但科学研究显示汉堡和匹萨缺乏身体健康和成长所必需的矿物质及维生素。
(Although)静安区：1. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗? (possible)2. 桌上有本最新版的英语字典。
（On）3. 意识到健康重要性的人们正在越来越关注他们的饮食。
(aware)4. 正是我国宇航员的精神才使我们克服了所有的艰难险阻。
（enable）5. 每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面的物品非常珍贵。
(admit)长宁区：1. 均衡的膳食是保持健康的关键。
（key）实用文档（than）2. 没有什么能比得上我现在看到的景色。
(responsible) 3. 每个人都要为自己的决定负责，因为人生就是一系列的选择。
（suggestion）4. 学生应该学会如何保护自己以防止意外伤害的建议是很有用的。
whatever）5. 无论遇到什么困难，只要你坚持不懈的努力，你所有的梦想都会实现。
（崇明县：(assure) 我可以向你保证目前一切都在掌控之中。
1.(come true) 2. 你认为人类定居另一颗行星的梦想会实现吗？(unprepared)3. 面对这样突如其来的灾难，这个国家完全措手不及。
(proof)4. 没有证据证明受过良好教育的孩子将来就一定会成为非常成功的人。
不仅让你了解世界上发生的事情，而且可以让你随时随地上网购智能手机(smartphone)5.(Not only) 物。
奉贤区：）基于真实故事的小说往往更能感动人心。
（base1）（gratitude2在告别会上，他含着眼泪向全体同事表示感激。
生活的美妙不在于你有多快乐，而在于你能给别人带来多少快乐。
（depend3）4电脑技术正变得如此先进以至于它使电脑尺寸越来越小，速度越来越快。
（So。
）5毫无疑问在如今这个充满竞争的社会，保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创虹口区：1. 我从未想到我校篮球队会在决赛中败北。
(occur)2. 那只迷路的猴子得到了村民们的精心照顾。
(care)实用文档3. 他再也无法忍受没有被晋升为部门经理的事实。
(No longer)4. 就教师而言，没有什么比能看到学生取得进步更令人高兴的了。
(than)5. 尽管这项计划的初衷是为了提高人民的生活水平，但由于种种原因计划未能实施。
(intend)金山区：1．时下，网上购物在年轻人中很流行。
（popular）2．练得越多，你的钢琴弹的就越好。
（the more）3．只有当你理解领会了这种知识，才能记住它。
( Only )4．如何保护我们的视力是个重要的问题，每个青少年都应该知道答案。
（whose）5．毫无疑问，小时候没有受过教育的父母经常叮嘱他们的孩子要好好读书。
( access )浦东新区：1.老师让我用熟悉的词替换生词。
（replace）2.有些家长从未意识到，做家务可以培养孩子的责任心。
(Never)3.如果有朝一日，学生能自主选择校服的款式，那该多棒啊！(How)4.鼓励市民买电动汽车，这从长远来看将有助于促进低碳经济。
（which）5.新近开发的智能手表功能如此强大，估计明年一经上市，必将热销。
(estimate)普陀区：1、孩子们总是对圣诞节的礼物充满好奇。
(curious)2、我们不确定能否按时完成任务。
(sure)3、对学生而言，身心健康与在学业表现中取得进步同样重要。
(as…as)4、评委和专家们对他昨天在表演时脸部表情以及手势动作的印象极为深刻。
（impress）5、大家一致认为任何有责任心和毅力的人都有资格申请该职位。
（whoever）实用文档青浦区：1.这项慈善基金的设立旨在中国推广青山年足球。
（promote）2.要不了多久我的同学们定能学会抵制网络游戏的诱惑。
（It）3.期望尽可能多的学生参与到“个人职业生涯规划”的主题活动中来。
（participate）4.如果压力过大影响了睡眠，最好还是咨询心理老师；不然的话，你可能会有麻烦。
（consult）5.随着电影《星际穿越》（interstellar）的发行，人们越来越意识到地球所面临的环境危机，从而开始一起行动起来去拯救地球。
（With）松江区：1.我给他发了一封电子邮件，祝贺他升职。
（congratulate）2.年轻人必须与时俱进，这样才不至于落后。
（young）优高考网gkstk]3.你应该一诺千金，否则你会被当做是不可靠的人。
（promise n.）4.我万万没想到对电脑知识一窍不通的奶奶如今也迷上了网购。
（occur）5.昨晚我忙于撰写一份择业报告以至于误了与朋友的约会，这使我朋友大失所望。
（So）闸北区：1. 玛丽的表演从来没有这样令人印象深刻。
(Never…)2. 谁到得最晚，就得为今天的晚餐买单。
(whoever)3. 据报道，父母之间的关系将大大影响孩子的学习成绩。
(It)4. 在世界许多地方，重男轻女的现象令许多女性在教育、就业方面处于劣势。
(phenomenon) 6.商家制造的一年一度的消费节为老百姓提供了花小钱买高质商品的机会。
(provide)嘉定区：实用文档n.）turn 82、学生们轮流到附近的火车站做志愿者。
（83、他肯定早就意识到了英语的重要性，所以英语那么好。
（awaer）84、不管多忙，我们都应每天给家人腾出些时间来。
（spare）n.）、我认为就此问题与那些固执己见的人争论下去没有意义了。
（point 8586、进入丛林不远，一条清澈的小溪映入了我们的眼帘。
（before）高三二模英语翻译闵行区:82. 昨晚我很累，没做完作业就睡了。
(without)83. 无论多忙，我们都应该经常花时间与父母说说话。
(spend)84. 学生是否必须穿校服，校方和家长各执一词。
(opinion)85. 虽然这种产品有利环保，但因其价格昂贵，几乎无人问津。
(in favor of)(suffer)骑车不仅能让我们体格强健，还有助于我们免受日益严重的交通拥堵之苦。
86.普陀区：1、学校里约半数的学生热衷于玩手机游戏。
(keen)2、事实证明，你尝试的越多，就越有可能提前取得成功。
(the more…)3、他从没像现在这样渴望得到父母的理解和支持。
(Never…)4、自从有了互联网，消费者足不出户就可以轻松买到各种心仪的商品。
(access)5、鉴于日趋严重的环境污染，政府正呼吁市民合理处理废旧电池。
(appeal)黄浦区：1．这个协议将为两国的合作铺平道路。
(pave)2．据说那位年轻教授当众反对了校长的提议。
(object)3．一旦那个工程师下定决心，就没有谁能说服他改变最初的决定。
(once)4．昨天我把那台不能用的空调退还给了出售它的商店并得到了退款。
(where)实用文档5．大卫得知要参加即将在北京举行的决赛后是如此激动以致于彻夜未眠。
(So…that…)崇明县：1. 我们学习英语不是为了参加考试，而是为了掌握一种交际工具。
(tool)2. 我们应怀感恩之心善待那些爱我们并关心我们的人。
(grateful)3. 只要你懂得如何反思自己的过错，就能从中吸取教训。
(reflect)4. 尽管家境贫寒，但那个男孩志存高远并梦想着有朝一日能获诺贝尔奖。
(Despite)5. 那个刚被批评的女孩哭着跑了出去，根本不知道这样其实让她的父母更伤心。
(Out)虹口区：.）size 82、据我所知，他们学校的面积是我们的两倍。
（83、如果你忘记通知他面试时间了该怎么办。
（what if）84、在现代社会中，手机不仅是通讯工具，也是一种娱乐工具。
（Not only…）85、这位经济学家在调查中发现，有些人赚的越多，消费的欲望也更强烈。
（the more…）86、既然选手们已投入比赛，及时结果不尽如人意，你也别对其吹毛求疵了。
（devote）徐汇区松江金山区：1.众所周知，大量砍树对自然平衡有灾难性的影响。
（As）2.她的父母忙于工作，因此她在年幼时就学会了照顾自己。
（age）3.这部滑稽的电影的确分散了我注意力，让我暂时忘记了这些难题。
（which）4.考官在面试时问了他很多问题，为的是了解他是否能胜任科学研究工作。
（in order to）5.正因为是他被任命为经理，该公司在过去的十年中迅速发展为广告业巨头。
（It）长宁嘉定区：1. 人们越来越依赖互联网。
（dependent）2. 他有远大抱负，要成为一名宇航员。
（ambition）3. 这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。
（Hardly）4. 你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见嫌犯实施犯罪？(it)5. 她一直犹豫是否要做手术，直到医生确切地告诉她到目前为止手术没有失败过时，才下决心做手术。
（assure）实用文档静安青浦宝山：82．在美国和加拿大，用餐后不付小费是很失礼的事。
（tip）83. 据报道，政府已经下定决心要解决环境污染问题。
（determine）84. 令他惊讶的是，他的春考成绩比他期望的要好的多。
(expect)85. 汉语是世界上最难的语言之一，学习这种语言的人就会很快发现自己遇到了挑战。
(challenge)86. 直到真要出国了，这个年轻人才意识到自立的重要性。
(Not)杨浦区：1. 仔细检查作文的话，许多拼写错误是可以避免的。
(check)2. 花匠告诉他这种树是很难被移植的。
(transplant)3. 李光耀（Lee Kuang Yew）去世的消息使全国陷入深深的悲痛之中。
(pass)4. 直到最近发生了一系列空难事故后，人们才开始关注飞行员的心理健康。
(Not)5. 养成每天看天气预报的习惯，这样你就能够应付上海变幻莫测、变化多端的天气了。
（so that）实用文档宝山区：82. Can you tell me the reason why you are so crazy about online games?83. To the satisfaction of all people, the measures taken by the governmentare more effective than expected.84. When it comes to thanking people, there are many more creative ways besides“thank you”.85. Risk-taking is a way of life for those who repeatedly challenge the limits.86. Only by reciting words is it impossible for anyone to get a good grade inthe exam, not to mention the ability to communicate with foreigners.黄浦区：1.Many physicists were present at the awarding ceremony the day before yesterday.2.The outcome/result of the election was out of expection, which mademost people feel disappointed.3.Only if parties concered pay more attention to the younger generationwill teenagers form proper values.4.It never occurred to him that the cultural and social aspects ofprotecting the water resource should also be taken intoaccount/consideration.Although most children enjoy eating fast food, scientific researches 5.have shown(us) that burgers and pizzas can lack essential minerals andvitamins for health and growth.静安区：1. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗? (possible)1. Is it possible for you to attend / come to my birthday party this evening/tonight ?2.桌上有本最新版的英汉字典。