专四词汇语法练习九及答案
英语专四语法词汇综合练习及详解
一．1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than anAll-English dictionary. A. As far as B. As far C. As for D. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours. A. At B. With C. On D. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成。
大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案
大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案英语专四语法词汇题即语言知识题型，此类题型占考试总分20%与专四作文分值相等，专四考生只要经常多练习此类题型，相信这题将会成为送分题。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. _______ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.a. except forb. furthermorec. in addition tod. in spite of2. the wind blew hard. the waves ______ the boat against the rocks.a. rushedb. dashedc. crashedd. crushed3. alone in london, without friends, work or money, shelley fell into ______.a. despairb. disappointmentc. dissatisfactiond. disgust4. to take part in a space flight would be an exciting ________.a. relaxationb. pleasurec. pastimed. adventure5. all of us were ____ that the old man could walk on his hands.a. shockedb. amazedc. frightenedd. pleased6. the desperate search for timber and fuel would ________ the destruction of forest.a. lead tob. break upc. come up withd. set off7. he was determined to do _____, not to any individual person but to the country.a. rightb. wellc. goodd. wonders8. he fell off his bike and broke one of his legs. ________ he will have to be away from school for two or three weeks.a. as a resultb. as a result ofc. with the result thatd. without result9. some words are hard to____ because they have manydifferent uses.a. sayb. expressc. defined. determine10. the manager ____ that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.a. persistedb. insistedc. claimedd. preferred11. don't stand on formalities. _________ yourself to whatever you prefer.a. takeb. exertc. helpd. devote12. i felt ____ and upset. what on earth did he want with me?a. displeasedb. dissatisfiedc. puzzledd. disgusted13. she was an exceedingly kind woman, _______ her friends, intelligent and amusing.a. loyal tob. royal toc. true ofd. hopeful of14. the new regulation does not ______ until the first of march.a. go into effectb. put into effectc. put into operationd. put into practice15. if we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we would have seen her _______.a. offb. throughc. aboutd. out16. applicants are ________ to provide evidence that their english is good enough to study in the united states.a. demandedb. obligedc. dued. necessary17. according to nobel's famous will, the interest on his fund will be ________ to five people who have made gnat contributions to mankind during the previous year.a. contributedb. devotedc. distributedd. allocated18. i am afraid i don't have any _______ in this matter.a. sayb. sayc. rightd. idea19. the po1iceman managed to _______ down the owner of the bike.a. searchb. runc. lookd. track20. the noise was so _________ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.a. softb. faintc. quietd. inaudible答案：1.c2.b3.a4.d5.b6.a7.c8.a9.c 10.b11.c12.c13.a14.a15.a16.b17.c18.a19.d 20.b【大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案】。
英语专业四级考试词汇语法突击(9)附答案详解
2016英语专业四级考试词汇语法突击（9）附答案详解1. A)【句意】你的考试成绩相当令人满意，但是，如果你少费点时间踢足球的话，成绩不更好吗??【难点】虚拟语气中，如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则虚拟从句中谓语应采用过去完成时，而虚拟主句中的谓语动词应使用would havedone(been)形式。
?2. D)【句意】我已经不想说服他了，跟他争论毫无意义。
?【难点】There is no point in doing sth意为“做某事毫无意义”。
?3. A)【句意】批评和自我批评是必要的，因为它有利于我们改正错误。
?【难点】in that 往往用于引导原因状语从句，放在句中而不在句首，意为“因为，原因在于”。
?4. B)【句意】令我吃惊的是，大多数学生赞成他的建议。
?【难点】majority为集合名词，意为“大多数”，相当于most,如果所修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，其后谓语也应该采用动词的复数形式。
?5. B)【句意】事实上，受到父母严格、一贯而且合理的教导的那些孩子，往往自信心很强。
?【难点】be inclined意为“常常，往往”，后接动词不定式，表示某种倾向。
?6. C)【句意】在朋友的帮助下，他终于在大楼锁门之前做完了这个实验。
?【难点】manage to do 意为“(经过努力)做成某事”;manage后跟的宾语只能使用to+动词原形的形式。
?7. A)【句意】为什么邀请她参加聚会的建议前天遭到拒绝??【难点】某些表示建议，提议，意愿，要求和命令等意义的名词，后跟的表语从句和同位语从句的谓语动词一般采用(should)+动词原形的虚拟形式。
参见Test 19的“疑难攻破”。
8. A)【句意】办公室的工作人员集合起来听经理讲话。
?【难点】Staff为集合名词，意为“全部工作人员”，通常被看作复数名词，所以它作主语时，谓语动词应该用相应的复数形式。
?9. B)【句意】他刚打开门，一阵风就把蜡烛吹灭了。
2023年专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案
2023年专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!1. The bank is reported in the localnewspaper____in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2.____before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population____in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign____part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything____going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is答案：1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题及答案
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题及答案2017年英语专业四级词汇语法练习题及答案学习中的大忌是囫囵吞枣;读书中的.是走马观花。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年英语专业四级词汇语法练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. That fellow is clever;he has .A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains2. I beg tomorrow‘s meeting.A. to be excused to attendB. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending3. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. we had better eat at home.A. After allB. Once and for allC. All in allD. That is all4. I am sure Mary has been here and .A. did what required herB. has done what required herC. has done what was，required of herD. did what has been required of her5. as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimateB. The estimate thatC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated that6. Commercial banks make most of their income from‘interest on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. earning7. As the sky grew darker，it became obvious to us that the boys to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought to haveD. having8. Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy .A. so she could not goB. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to goD. that was not able to go9. Home economists recommend in large quantities.A. to buy basical food itemsB. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food itemsD. to buy basic food items10. Wood furniture does not depreciated in value properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that11. In the last ten years，there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes?A. for better or for worseB. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，approximately from Marathon to Athens.A. the distance isB. that the distance isC. is that the distanceD. the distance13. Peter was the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bringB. to be bringingC. to have broughtD. to have been brought14. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen15. We left the meeting，there obviously no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having参考答案：BCCCD BBBCA ADCAB。
英语专四语法知识训练题及答案
英语专四语法知识训练题及答案英语专四语法知识训练题及答案1.IfKarlweremore__D__abouthervoice,shewouldneversingouts ideoftheshower.A.punctualB.practicalC.sensitiveD.objective1.D)【句意】如果卡尔对她的嗓音的评价客观的话，那么她就不会刚洗完澡就唱了。
【难点】objective意为“客观的”;punctual意为“准时的，按时的”;practical意为“实际的，实用的”;sensitive意为“敏感的，感觉灵敏的”，后接to。
2.Renewingmydriver’slicensetodayis__C__.Otherwise,theli censewillexpireatmidnight.A.imaginativeB.feasibleC.imperati veD.empirical3.Forthosewithpooreyesight,largeprint__A__reading.A.faci litatesB.rectifiesC.reinforcesD.magnifies3.A)【句意】对那些视力较差的人，大写字体益于他们阅读。
【难点】facilitate意为“使便利，帮助”;rectify意为“纠正，矫正，改正，修订”;reinforce意为“增援;加强”;magnify意为“放大，扩大”。
4.Nancycomplainedaboutthe_D___airconditionersheboughtfro mthedepartmentstore.A.inefficientB.deficientC.ineffectiveD. defective4.D)【句意】南希抱怨自己从百货商店买来的那部有缺陷的空调器。
【难点】defective意为“有缺点的，有缺陷的，有毛病的”;inefficient意为“效率低的”;ineffective意为“无效的`，不起作用的”;deficient意为“不足的，缺乏的”。
专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答40套(1-10)
T est One集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词，如：police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。
如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词，如foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。
例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。
The city council is meeting to set its agenda.4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词如果主语是由“a committee of /a p anel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。
例如： A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.近义词辨析 tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out 这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。
exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案
专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案If you want to climb the peak, not the rainbow as a ladder.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. "What courses are you going to do next semester?" "I don't know. But it's about time____on something."A. I' d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I' m deciding2.The police have offered a large____for information leading to the robber's arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward3. I arrived at the airport so late that I____missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom4. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely____.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted5.The head of the Museum was____and let us actuallyexamine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging6. The multinational corporation was making a take-over____for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion7.The party' s reduced vote was____of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident8. There has been a____lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted9. The teacher____expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently10. The____family in Chinese cities now spends more moneyon housing than before.A. normalB. averageC usualD. general答案：1. 答案：B【参考译文】——下学期你打算修哪些课程?——还不知道。
12套_专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)
A. extensive B.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera
D16.Hegave up his study in college in _______.
A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain
26.Thepolice dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.
A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail
27.Asthe only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.
37.He________ that he could finish the job without any help.
A. designed B.headed C.claimed D.preserved
38.ProfessorLi _______ his success to his mother.
A.journalB.reduction C.affect D.fate
36.Hersmile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.
A. reviewed B.reversed C.responded D.revealed
A. equips B.strikes C.cracks D.conducts
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析1. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over3. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found4. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith7. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused on a drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution10. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start参考答案：1. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影，你现在也不会那么困倦了。
大学英语专业四级TEM词汇语法练习题带答案
大学英语专业四级TEM词汇语法练习题带答案1. Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn’t even a ____ left.A. crutchB. chipC. chopD. clip2. Mary ____when she found her husband drunk again.A. blew her topB. became abnormalC. was affectedD. in opposition3. During the famine many people____ eating grass and leaves.A. felt inclined toB. were confronted withC. got accustomed toD. were reduced to4. My wife____an old dictionary last night.A. came onB. came offC. came outD. came up5. The accused man____his innocence by proving that he was aboard when the murder was committed.A. foundB. foundedC. ignoredD. established6. He has got too much ____to worry about your problem.A. on his mindB. out of mindC. off his mindD. to his mind7. You are too rigid: you must learn to change your plans when the situation ____it.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls forthD. calls in8. If you expenses____your income, you will be in debt.A. surpassB. exceedC. surviveD. pass9. You can ____your story by leaving out some unimportant details.?A. abridgeB. rewriteC. revealD. change10. Could you ple ase give me a hand? Let’s____the bookcase into place.A. shootB. shoveC. containD. indicate参考答案1. 答案 B肯定每个人都喜欢这蛋糕，因为连碎屑都没剩下。
专四语法词汇试题答案与解析完整版
试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。
又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。
【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。
【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。
B)符合题意要求。
5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。
【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。
【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。
专四语法词汇部分练习题与详解
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY1. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A. has startedB. will have startedC. will startD. may start2. But for sunlight, there ____ no moonlight.A. will beB. would beC. had beenD. was3. All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. have been cancelledD. having been cancelled4. ____seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For5. It is high time you ____that you are not the most important person in the world.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizesD. will realize6. These two are similar ____they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that7. If he hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ____here now.A. wouldn’t be smilingB. won’t smileC. couldn’t have smiledD. didn’t smile8. We will visit Huangshan next year ____we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided9. The older worker and the young each ____their own tools.A. haveB. hasC. are havingD. is having10. William told his wife ____ .A. to have his shoes shoneB. to have his shoes shinedC. to have his shoes shiningD. shine his shoes11. The World Trade Center, the top ____ is 410 meters high, is the tallest building in the world.A. of whichB. whichC. of whoseD. that12. Only when the war was over in 1945 ____ to his hometown.A. did he returnB. he did returnC. he returnedD. had he returned 13. His honesty is ____ ; nobody can doubt it.A. in questionB. out of questionC. beside the questionD. without question14. It was not until he took up fishing that he ____ to relax.A. had been beginningB. beganC. had begunD. beginning15. Not only you but also I ____ mistaken on this point.A. areB. wereC. haveD. am16. The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it____ .A. anyhowB. somehowC. any wayD. some way17. Jane has just ____a letter from a friend of hers in England.A. returnedB. answeredC. offeredD. replied18. Mr. John had given no ____ that he was intending to resign.A. directionB. symptomC. informationD. indication19. As she opened the gate the lion gave a loud ____and bounded at her.A. yellB. cryC. roarD. shout20. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ____ what he said.A. catchB. listenC. getD. take21. It isn’t quite ____ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain22. She has a terribly hot temper, ____she is really kind.A. on the other handB. on the contraryC. on second thoughtsD. on the whole23. Russel ____ world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.A. called onB. called forC. called upD. called off24. We must ____ technical innovations and raise productivity.A. speed forB. step upC. switch onD. turn up25. We advised them to take a rest, but they ____on finishing the work.A. suggestedB. continuedC. insistedD. persisted26. I love boiled eggs and potatoes; it’s my ____ meal.A. deliciousB. popularC. favoriteD. fondest27. When we had finished dinner, Jimmy asked the waiter to bring him the ____A. countB. billC. tipD. account28. Having kissed her son, Eve gave him a dismissive ____ towards the car.A. pushB. pullC. dragD. draw29. They climbed to the top of the hill ____ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city.A. in caseB. for fear thatC. in order thatD. as a result30. The members in the testing team were quite ____ and could change schedule upon request.A. flexibleB. gentleC. sophisticatedD. shrewd语法词汇答案与解析：1． B)【句意】我们晚点了，估计在我们到达电影院之前电影就已经开始了。
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题 (附答案)
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvels32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. first87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?B. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.B. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B 131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。
专四词汇练习及答案解析（9）
专四词汇练习及答案解析（9）专四词汇练习及答案解析（9）1． He plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports．A． eradication B． exclusion C． extension D． inclusion2． She answered with an _____ "No" to the request that she attend the public hearing．A． eloquent B． effective C． emotional D． emphatic3． Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _____ with life．A． vibrant B． violentC． energetic D． full4． We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago， _____ we've had no further communication．A． Thereof B． Thereby C． Thereafter D． Thereabouts5． At three thousand feet， wide plains begin to appear，and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _____．A． on view B． at a glance C． on the scene D． in sight答案：1考点：词组辨析：to the exclusion of是词组。
eradication 是eradicate[＝put an end to]的名词，不能与to the ～of 构成词组。
专四词汇语法练习九及答案
专四词汇语法练习（25）1. She never laughed, __D__lose her temper.A. nor she ever didB. or she ever didC. or did she everD. nor did she ever1．D)【句意】她从未开怀大笑过，也从未发过脾气。
【难点】由so, nor, neither引导的并列分句，表示“同样，也”等意义时，主谓语要倒装。
2. __C__ with the developed ar eas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.A. CompareB. While comparingC. When comparedD. Comparing2．C)【句意】与发达地区相比，该省人民的生活水平根本就不高。
【难点】本句中发达地区和该省为对比的对象，状语部分中动词的逻辑主语应该是“该省”,故应该采用被动语态。
when compared是when it is compared的省略。
3. It is no use _B___me not to worry about his injury.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told3．B)【句意】你让我别担心他的伤势，可那没用。
【难点】It is no use 后通常跟动名词短语。
4. If the earth suddenly __B__ spinning, we would all fly off it.A. had stoppedB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. would stop4．B)【句意】如果地球突然停止运转，我们都会从上面飞离出去。
【难点】表示与现在存在的客观事实相反的假设，一般用虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语为动词过去时。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1． A nation’s merchant marine is made up of its commercial ships and people______them.A．they operateB．who operateC．they operate ofD．do they operate正确答案：B解析：该题是语法结构题，考查定语从句的用法。
该定语从旬的先行名词是people，在定语从句中做主语。
其他选项不能这样用。
因此，根据题意和语法规则，选项B为最佳答案。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Factories are supplied with______machines.A．plenty ofB．a great deal ofC．large number ofD．vast amounts of正确答案：A解析：该题是语法题，考查限定词的用法。
根据有关限定词用法的语法原则，plenty of后面既可以是可数名词复数也可以是不可数名词。
a great deal of后面是不可数名词。
a large number of 后面跟可数名词复数。
a large amount of或great amounts of后面跟不可数名词。
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专四词汇语法练习（25）1. She never laughed, __D__lose her temper.A. nor she ever didB. or she ever didC. or did she everD. nor did she ever1．D)【句意】她从未开怀大笑过，也从未发过脾气。
【难点】由so, nor, neither引导的并列分句，表示“同样，也”等意义时，主谓语要倒装。
2. __C__ with the developed ar eas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.A. CompareB. While comparingC. When comparedD. Comparing2．C)【句意】与发达地区相比，该省人民的生活水平根本就不高。
【难点】本句中发达地区和该省为对比的对象，状语部分中动词的逻辑主语应该是“该省”,故应该采用被动语态。
when compared是when it is compared的省略。
3. It is no use _B___me not to worry about his injury.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told3．B)【句意】你让我别担心他的伤势，可那没用。
【难点】It is no use 后通常跟动名词短语。
4. If the earth suddenly __B__ spinning, we would all fly off it.A. had stoppedB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. would stop4．B)【句意】如果地球突然停止运转，我们都会从上面飞离出去。
【难点】表示与现在存在的客观事实相反的假设，一般用虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语为动词过去时。
5. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication __A___the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way5．A)【句意】广告不同于其他的传播方式，是因为广告商得为发布的信息付费。
【难点】in that 引导原因状语，往往用于书面语，放在句中而不在句首，意为“因为，原因在于”。
In which一般用来引导定语从句，修饰表示方位的名词。
In order that常常用于引导目的状语从句。
6. After taking office, China’s Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, tried his best to promote the new __A__ policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics6．A)【句意】中国国务院总理朱镕基在上任伊始便尽力推行新的经济政策。
【难点】economic 意为“经济的，与经济有关的”。
economical 意为“节约的，不浪费的”。
economy意为“经济”。
economics意为“经济学”。
7. Look at these clouds. ___B_.A. It will rainB. It’s going to rainC. It will be rainingD. It is to rain7．B)【句意】看看这些乌云，马上就要下雨了。
【难点】选项A)中will表示一种意愿。
B)中的be going to do sth 表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情。
C)中使用了将来进行时，用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作。
D)中的be to do sth 表示一种计划或安排。
8. __D__ the 1500’s ____ the first Europeans explored the coast of California.A. It was not until/thenB. It is not until/whenC. It is until/thatD. It was not until/that8．D)【句意】直到16世纪，第一批欧洲人才发现加利福尼亚海岸。
【难点】本句将not until…that…句型和强调句It is (was)…that…结合在一起，形成一个新的常用的结构。
9. _C___ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.A. FinishingB. No sooner that I had finished upC. As soon as I finished writingD. Since I finished up to write9．C)【句意】一写完信，我就从家里跑到邮局。
【难点】finish为及物动词，后边直接跟名词或动名词，A)项变成Having finished才正确。
10. If the law and order __D__, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.A. are not preservedB. have not been preservedC. were not preservedD. is not preserved10．D)【句意】如果法律与秩序不存在，公民及其财产也就无安全可言。
【难点】本句意在陈述一项事实，所以应采用一般时,law and order是习语，意为“治安”，作单数。
11. Before moving to another city, Amy __A__ of the house and the furniture.A. disposedB. discardedC. dischargedD. distributed11．A)【句意】在搬到另一个城市之前，艾米处理掉了房子和家具。
【难点】dispose of 意为“处理，整理”；discard意为“丢弃；抛弃”；discharge 意为“解雇，免…的职务；开除”；distribute意为“分开；分送；分配”。
12. Amy Taylor was _C___ both as a drama critic and as a poet.A. subtleB. progressiveC. eminentD. plausible12．C)【句意】艾米•泰勒既是个卓越的戏剧评论家，也是个卓越的诗人。
【难点】eminent意为“（在地位，学识，品格等方面）出众的，卓越的，显著的”；subtle 意为“微妙的，敏锐的，灵巧的”；progressive意为“进步的，前进的”；plausible意为“(论点等）貌似有理的，貌似真实的”。
13. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular __D__ to them.A. dedicationB. fellowshipC. hospitalityD. contribution13．D)【句意】他对慈善事业很感兴趣，并定期作些捐赠。
【难点】contribution 意为“捐款，贡献；捐助”，make a contribution to 是动词短语，意为“向…捐款”；dedication 意为“献身；献身精神”；fellowship 意为“伙伴关系；友情；友谊”；hospitality 意为“友好款待；好客；殷勤”。
14. The temperature _C___ greatly; the days were very hot, the nights very cold.A. changedB. alteredC. variedD. reflected14．C)【句意】气温变化非常大，白天特别热，夜晚特别冷。
【难点】vary意为“相异，不同；变化；change意为“改变，变化”，尤指全面发生的变化；alter意为“（部分地）改变，变动；更改”；reflect意为“反射；反应；显现”。
15. The washing machine would not work because of a(n) __D__in the switch.A. mistakeB. troubleC. errorD. defect15．D)【句意】由于开关有毛病，洗衣机就是不起动。
【难点】defect意为“缺陷；弱点”；mistake意为“错误；过失”；trouble意为“困难，麻烦，困扰”；error 意为“失误，错误”。
16. Recently there has been a great __C__for small cars that consume little gas.A. requestB. wantC. demandD. claim16．C)【句意】近来对油耗低的微型小汽车的需求量一直很大。
【难点】demand意为“需求，需求量,要求”，supply and demand构成“供需”之意；request 意为“请求，请”；want 意为“需要，缺乏”，常用于for want of 这一短语中；claim意为“要求,主张，声称,认领”。
17. Mark ___A_ his breath in wonder when he saw the Christmas tree in the sitting room.A. heldB. graspedC. keptD. blew17．A)【句意】当马克看到起居室里的圣诞树时，他惊讶地屏住了呼吸。
【难点】hold one’s breath 意为“（因紧张，激动等）屏息”，另外三个动词不能和breath 进行合理搭配。
18. Our school singing group is going to give a(n) _D___performance next month. Don’t miss it.A. aliveB. livingC. lifeD. live18．D)【句意】我们学校合唱队下月将进行现场表演，千万不要错过哟！【难点】live 在本句中是形容词，意为“现场直播的，实况转播的”；alive 意为“有活力的，有生色的，活跃的”；living意为“逼真的，惟妙惟肖的”；life为名词，不适合本句句意。