七年级英语上册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)

七年级英语上册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。

B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.

A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.

B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.

A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?

B: I spent a week staying there.

A: Did you enjoy yourself?

B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.

【答案】 traditional；buildings；places of interest；heard；natural

【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。

nature，自然，build，建筑，hear，听到，tradition，传统，place of interest，名胜

（1）句意：北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 and modern 可知and前后一致，其前是形容词，根据提示词可知是traditional，形容词传统的，故填traditional。

（2）句意：北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据there are，可知主语是名词复数，根据提示词可知此处是建筑物，building，故填 buildings。

（3）句意：我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace，可知都是名胜，many修饰名词复数，故填places of interest。

（4）句意：我听说过它们。hear about，固定搭配，听说，描述过去用一般过去时，hear 的过去式是heard，故填heard。

（5）句意：我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色，还喜欢美味的食物。scene是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据提示词可知natural，形容词自然的，故填natural。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

2．根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。

B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?

A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?

B: I'm going to the library to return some books.

A: I see. By the way, ________ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite strange.

B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.

A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.

B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.

A: Yes, it's interesting.

【答案】 E；A；B；C；F

【解析】【分析】A. remember记住；B. heavily大量地；C. cold寒冷的；D. strongly猛烈地； E. Where在那里；F. snowmen雪人。

（1）句意：你要去哪里？根据I'm going to the library to return some books.可知上一句是问对方要去哪里，故答案是E。

（2）句意：记着带上雨伞。根据The recent weather is quite strange.可知天气反复无常，记着带雨伞，故答案是A。

（3）句意：今天晚上会有一场大雪。一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily，故答案是B。（4）句意：那么一定会相当冷。根据We need to wear more clothes.可知，前一句说的是天气相当冷，故答案是C。

（5）句意：我们可以堆雪人。make snowmen，堆雪人，固定短语，故答案是F。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

3．选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。

（2）The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.

（3）I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?

（4）In winter, they often________on the river.

（5）The students often play sports on the playground________.

【答案】（1）having a good time

（2）fly a kite

（3）what about

（4）go skating

（5）after school

【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰，what about怎么样，fly a kite放风筝，after school 放学后， have a good time过得愉快

（1）句意：今天是星期天，我们现在玩得高兴。选用have a good time。根据时间状语now，要用现在进行时，be（am/is/are）+现在分词。空格前有are，have的现在分词having，故答案having a good time。

（2）句意：天气晴朗，有点风，是放风筝的好时间。根据上文The weather is sunny and a little windy,可知适合放风筝，选用fly a kite。空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故答案为fly a kite。

（3）句意：我想要些面条，你呢，丹尼？根据下句... you, Danny?可知询问对方，选用what about ，故答案为what about。