大学英语四级作文过渡词语与常用句式
大学英语四级作文之文章过渡
大学英语四级作文之文章过渡众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把段落中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。
这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。
接下来，小编给大家准备了大学英语四级作文之文章过渡,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
大学英语四级作文之文章过渡起连贯作用的过渡词语可以用来连接段落中的各个句子，也可以用来连接文章中的各个段落。
下面是在段落中连接句子的例子：To many foreigners, the American word family is confusing. Foreigners often hear an American say "My family is coming to visit." In this sentence, family means grandparents and perhaps other relatives. However, at other times, the same American might say, "I'm going to stay home with my family this weekend." In this case, he is talking about his wife and children. This is a much narrower meaning than the first one. Using family in this way makes a foreigner wonder which term really describes an American family. The answer, of course, is that there are two meanings for the word family in the United States -- a narrow one and a broad one. And there is another term ---- immediate1 family ----- to describe something in between.这一段中出现的过渡手法有两种：一种是过渡词或词组，如however, in this case, of course; 另一种是起过渡作用的代词，如this, one.段与段之间也可以用过渡词连接，比如but可以连接两个为转折关系的段落.2. 过渡词语的分类常用的过渡词根据意思和作用的不同，可以分为以下十一类：1) 用以解释的过渡词，比如：now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact1. The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.2. Furthermore, several people telephoned the same night.2) 表示强调的过渡词，如：certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important1. Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.2. Above all, do not build an open fire in a forest.3) 表示限制的过渡词but, however, although, though, yet, except for1. Yet there was still a chance that he would win.2. Except for one girl, all the hikers returned.4) 用以举例的过渡词for example, for instance, thus, such, next1. For instance, a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.2. Thus the trip finally began.5) 表示递进或补充的过渡词in addition，furthermore，also，moreover，yet1. In addition, the tour stops in Vancouver.2. Furthermore, the time for registration2 has been extended.6) 表达顺序的过渡词first, second, third, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时),thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)1. First, you mail in an application. Second, you ask for an appointment. Third, you sendthem three personal references.2. Then you come to a traffic light and turn right.7) 用以表示比较的过渡词like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too1. In the same way, we look for a good doctor.2. Similarly, the Thais enjoy spicy3 foods.8) 用以表示对比的过渡词unlike, in contrast, whereas, on theother hand, instead1. In contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color.2. The husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife wanted a girl.9) 表示让步的过渡词although, nevertheless, of curse, after all, clearly, still, yet1. He planned, nevertheless, to ask for a promotion4.2. After all, you learn to cook many foods in this job.10) 用以表述结果的过渡词therefore, as a result, consequently,then，thereby，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly, so, otherwise1. As a result, she became the prince's bride.2. Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.11) 用以表示总结的过渡词to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short，in a word，in the long run，in summary1. To sum up, Christmas is the most important holiday.2. In conclusion, a consulate5 offers more services.上文已经讲过，除了过渡词或词组之外，起过渡作用的还有代词、同义词、连接词和词的重复等。
英语四级作文范文及常用短语与句式：表示过渡和总结
英语四级作文范文及常用短语与句式：表示过渡和总结
范句参考：
1、表示过渡(承上启下，使新观点不至于显得突兀、武断)
There are no less than three advantages in…as rendered below. 在……方面，至少有三项优点如下显示。
Another reason why I advocate the attitude of…is that…我支持这种观点的另一个原因是……
What’s more, 而且
Last but not least, …最后但同样重要的是……
2、做出总结
In conclusion, it takes the endeavor of both …and …to …总之，……需要……与……的努力。
It is hence not difficult to see that …/It therefore can be said that …因此，不难看出……/ 因此，可以说……
From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that …从以上讨论内容可归纳，……
关于表示过渡和总结的一些短语与句式：
a period of transition过渡时期
in addition to…除…之外
for another 其次
no doubt 无疑地
such as 正如obviously 明显地certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while 过了一会儿therefore 因此;结果also/too 并且;又
for example 例如
at the same time 同时for instance 例如。
英语四级作文开头结尾衔接词及常用词语替换
英语四级考试作文开头结尾及衔接词四六级写作常见句型1用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型①As the graph depicts , …②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …2用于句首提出论题或现象的句型①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .3用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …4用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型①My own experience tells me that …②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …③As for my own idea about … I believe …④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …⑤Personally , I prefer …⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …⑦But for me , I would rather …⑧My own point of view is that …⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that…⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …5用于书信写作的常用句型①Thank you for your letter of …②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …④I am writing to you with reference to …⑤I am writing to you in connection with …⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …⑦I would like to know some information on …⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …⑩I look forward to hearing from you .6用于结尾的常用句型①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …③It is high time that something was done about …④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …⑦It is clear , therefore ,that …⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …1．表示原因1There are three reasons for this．2The reasons for this are as follows．3The reason for this is obvious．4The reason for this is not far to seek．5The reason for this is that．．．6We have good reason to believe that．．．2．表示好处1It has the following advantages．2It does us a lot of good．3It benefits us quite a lot．4It is beneficial to us．5It is of great benefit to us．例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.衔接词1.段落衔接词A.Firstly, secondly, at last/ finallyB.to begin with/ to start with/ what’s more/ further more/ moreover,besides/ equallyimportantC.In the first place, in the second place, last but not the leastD.For one thing,for another thing,；additionally,E.One the one hand,on the other hand, in addition2.结尾常用词In brief; To sum up; In summary; In conclusion; generally; all in all3.文中常用衔接词A．namely; in other words; in particular/ particularly; in contrast常用词组替换：Cause=give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger brings about, produce, contribute to;In my opinion= for my part; as far as I am concerned; as for me, I am convinced that…；I think= insist / claim/ hold/ believe/ assert/ assume/ maintain/ I am dully convinced that many/ lots of = a number of / a large amount of / plenty of / many a 单数/a multitude of many kinds of= all sorts of/ a variety of/ diversePopular= prevalent; prevailing; enjoy great popularityfor example= for instance; take…as an instance/example; A good case in point is that...; Just think of ..., which who...; such example can be given easily. As a good illustration, we may take…；… is often cited as an exampleBecause= since, for, asImportant=significant, vital, crucial, significant , magnificent, vital, indispensable, essential, key, criticalMore and more= increasingly; growing; an increasing growing number ofSome= quite a few; severalBad=negative; adverse; unfavorableGood=positive; favorable; promisingVery= exceedingly; extremely; tremendouslyAttract one’s attentio n=capture one’s attention/ heart; sth is a magnet to sbBe against sth= frown on sthsb is interest in sth= sth appeals to sb; sth exerts a tremendous fascination to sb , sth capture the heart of sb; sb show keen interest in sth…。
四六级写作中过渡衔接常用词
四六级写作中过渡衔接常用词A “起承转合类”词语1. 表示“起”：用于开篇引出扩展句nowadays/at present/presently/currently /lately/recently/in recent yearsfirst/at first/in the beginning/to begin with/first of all/in the first place/above all for one thing…(for another) 一方面…（另一方面）on one hand…(on the other hand)the former…it goes without saying…不用说2. 表示“承”：用来承接上文after/after that/afterwardsat the same timemeanwhile/in the mean time/at the same timein this caseno doubtobviouslysimilarlyfor this purposefrom now onat any rate 无论如何incidentally 顺便提一句particularly/in particularfrom now onin addition/moreover/furthermore/besides/what is moresecondly/thirdly/for anotherfor example/for instance3. 表示“转”：用来表示不同或相反的意见however/yet/while/insteadregardless ofnevertheless不过；仍然nonetheless尽管如此though/although/despite/in spite ofnotwithstanding 虽然even if/even thoughafter all毕竟otherwise 否则as a matter of factconversely/on the contrary 相反in/by contrastunfortunatelyunlike4. 表示“合”：用来小结上下文或结束本段落的内容consequently /as a consequence /hence/therefore/thus因此in brief/in short/in a word/ in sum/in summary/all in all/in conclusion 总之on the whole/to sum up/to summarize/to conclude总的来说at length/at last /eventually最后by and large一般说来as has been noted 如前所述as I have said 如我所述accordingly于是above all 最重要的是no doubt/undoubtedly 毫无疑问in general/generally speakingB 逻辑关系词语1. 因果关系because/as/sincebecause of/owing to/thanks to/ due to /in that /on account of因为consequently /as a consequence /hence/therefore/thus 因此now that既然accordingly 因此、于是as a result (of) 因此lead to/result in导致result from 由…引起2. 解释关系namely/that is/that is to say/in other wordsthat impliesas a matter of factas well还有frankly speakingin this case/under this circumstance3. 递进关系additionally,/moreover,/furthermore,/besides,/in addition,apart from sth./in addition to sth.what’s worse/what’s more/ more importantlylast but not least4. 比较关系equallyin comparison with/in contrast toin the same way/the same…as whereas/while5. 选择关系alternatively二者选一地either…or…neither…nor…rather thaninstead ofnot…but…whether…or not6. 列举或举例关系to illustrateas followsa case in pointfor instance/for example including。
四六级作文必备的过渡词语
四六级作文必备的过渡词语一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with (首先); generally speaking (总体上讲); first of all (第一，首先); in the first place (首先)二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus (因此); in conclusion (最后); in brief, in a nutshell (简言之); to sum up (总而言之); in a word (总之)三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first (第一);second (第二);next (其次，然后); eventually (最后，最终)People used to think that…/In the past, … But people now share this new idea.过去人们认为……但是现在人们有了新的观点。
since then (自此以后); afterward (以后，随后); meanwhile (同时)therefore (因而); immediately (立刻);finally (最后，最终)(6)省略法：两种语言由于存在差异，表达时不可能总是对等，经常可以省略一些词和句子成分，如英语中的冠词汉语里没有，译时可以省略。
This famous saying indicates the importance of thequality ofbeing+adj/doing sth, suggesting the necessity of enhancing theawareness of being+adj/doing sth。
四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语Accordingly (于是); for this reason (由于这个原因); as a result of (由……的结果); in this way (这样); consequently (结果，因此); due to(由于……);Therefore (因而); because of (因为); thus (这样)五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语There is no complete agreementamong people as to ——Some people consider,——.However, others think, ——.2)细节题干扰项特点：(1)与原句内容相反;(2)与原文内容一般相同一般不同;(3)与原文内容相似但过于绝对化;(4)原文中根本没提到。
英语作文常用的过渡词详解（有例句）！
英语作文常用的过渡词详解（有例句）！打开今日头条，查看更多图片一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语：①to begin with首先[例] To begin with, smoking shouldbe banned in public areas.首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。
②first of all第一,首先[例] First of all, many people irremote areas still live in poverty. 首先，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。
③in the first place首先[例] In the first place, she can readat the rate of 100 words a minute.首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。
generally speaking总体上讲[例] Generally speaking, the moreyou practice, the more skillfully youcan write in English.总体上讲，练习地越多，你英文写作时就越熟练。
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语：①therefore, thus因此[例] Thus, taking morning exercisesregularly may reduce the chances 0getting sick. 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。
②in conclusion总之，最后[例] In conclusion, universitiesshould give larger amount of moneyto libraries.最后，高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。
③in brief, in a nutshell简言之[例] In brief, birth control is of vitalimportance in China.简言之，计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。
最新英语四级常用写作词汇汇编：过渡词语
最新英语四级常用写作词汇汇编：过渡词语一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with (首先); generally speaking (总体上讲); first of all (第一，首先); in the first place (首先)二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus (因此); in conclusion (最后); in brief, in a nutshell (简言之); to sum up (总而言之); in a word (总之)三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first (第一);second (第二);next (其次，然后); eventually (最后，最终)since then (自此以后); afterward (以后，随后); meanwhile (同时)therefore (因而); immediately (立刻);finally (最后，最终)四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语Accordingly (于是); for this reason (由于这个原因); as a result of (由……的结果); in this way (这样); consequently (结果，因此); due to(由于……);Therefore (因而); because of (因为); thus (这样)五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语In contrast with (和……成对照); similarly (同样);whereas (然而); on the contrary (相反); different from (与……不同);likewise (同样); equally important (同样重要); on the other hand (另一方面)六、常用表示举例的过渡词语A case in point (恰当的例子);for example (举例);namely/that is (即，这就是说); for instance (举例)七、常用表示强调的过渡词语Furthermore (此外);moreover (而且); besides (此外);in fact (实际上);Also (而且，也); indeed (的确); again (另外，还); in particular (尤其，特别); naturally (当然，自然，必然)。
四级作文过渡词句
四六级作文常用过渡词语、句型及其他1. 开头：用于引言段（开场白）的句式、词语It is often said/reported/well-known/estimated that…; As the proverb says…; As the old saying goes…; Everyone knows that…; No one can deny that…; It goes without saying that…; There is no denying/doubt that…; More and more people are realizing/have come to realize…; Now it is commonly held that…, they think…; With the development of…, vast changes await this country’s society.2. 结尾：用于结束段和表示总结性的词语与句式In a word; In conclusion; In brief; In short; On the whole; To sum up…; Only by…, can we…; Therefore, we can draw the following conclusion; On account of this we can find that…; It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of…require immediate attention; It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on…; From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that…3. 中间: 实用写作技巧词语、句型句式（1）因果关系法原因：because; because of; as; since; for; owing to; due to; on the ground of;Another reason is that…; The explanation is that…; The reasons why…are as follows; There are several reasons why…; The reasons for…are…; The cause of…is…结果：thus; so; consequently; hence; therefore; accordingly; as a result (of); for this (that) reason; as a consequence; on that account; in this way; considering that…; in view of; by virtue of; result in;It follows that…; This explains why…; The result/effect/consequence of…is…（2）比较对照法比较：the same as; as much as; just as; equal to; similar to; similarly; resemble; likewise; compare with; compare to; in comparison with; in common; in the sameway; equally; both…and;There are a lot of similarities between…and…; …has something in common with…; …and…share similar…; …share common…with…对照：on the contrary; on the other hand; otherwise; unlike; in contrast; whereas; rather than; by contrast; conversely; instead; but still; yet; however; more (less) than; while; differ; differently; different from…;There are many differences between…and…; …has nothing (little) in common with…; …differ from…in…; The difference between…and…lies in…（3）列举法first, second, third; firstly, secondly, thirdly; in the first place; in the second place; first of all; to begin with; next; also; besides; furthermore; moreover; in addition; for one thing, for another; finally; what’s more…（4）分类法classified into…several….divided (subdivided) into…two……may be a number of…put into…main…categorized into…general…（5）举例法for example; for instance; take…as an example; a case in point; as an illustration of…; such as; namely; that is; like; say; as follows; in other words; to give another example; to provide a special case; one of the examples is…;There are many examples to show that…; one example is…, another example is…; …can be illustrated/shown by the following examples/instances（6）时间顺序法at first; then; at last; finally; after that; to begin with; now; meanwhile; since then; recently; soon after; initially; prior to; on doing…; as soon as; preceding; in the end; in the last place（7）空间顺序法on the right (left); on the top of; close to; next to; be adjacent to; above; below; under; across; opposite; between; against; there; here; in the middle of;To the left (right) stands…; When you arrive at/in…, you can see…; …stands/is standing in the…; be situated…; be located…（8）过程描述法first; then; next; after that; finally; the first stage/step; the second stage/step; the last stage/step4. 用于图表说明的常用句式和词语table; graph; chart; diagram; figure; statistics;rise, increase; decrease; decline; fall; drop;double; triple; half the number; percentage of…;chartdiagramThe shows the differences between…tablegraphdiagramFrom the table we can see clearly that…graphdiagramchartAs is shown in the …tablegraphTherefore,Thus,it can be concluded/we may say that…In conclusion,Finally,The table (diagram/graph/chart/bar/pie chart/curve) presents (indicates/shows) the data (statistics/figures) about…The above data (statistics/figures) can be interpreted as follows. As is shown in the table (diagram/graph/chart/bar/pie chart/curve)…It can be seen from the table (diagram/graph/chart/bar/pie chart/curve) that…From the data (statistics/figures) presented in the table (diagram/graph/chart/bar/pie chart/curve) we can conclude that…The data (statistics/figures) show (suggest/prove/indicate/imply) that…minimalslightsuddenslow dropdramatic declinesteady fallThere was a (very) + steep + reductiongradual decreaselarge fluctuation （波动）rapid increasesharp risesmallmarked。
四级作文常用过渡词
过渡词四级作文常见连接词总结强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards,temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能presumably, probably, perhaps.解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case.一. 四级作文常见连接词总结：1.表示空间顺序near tofar fromin the front ofbesidebehindto the rightto the lefton the other side of2.表示时间顺序firstafter a few dayseventuallyat that timein the meantimemeanwhileafterwardfrom then on3.表示举例for exampleto name a few, say ,such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系in additionfurthermorewhat’s morewhat’s worse5.表示对比关系whereaswhileas opposed toby contrastby comparison。
四级作文过渡句万能模板
四级作文过渡句万能模板一、表示添加。
1. in addition, besides, furthermore, moreover, what's more, also, too, as well, not only...but also...2. and, in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally。
3. for one thing, for another, on the one hand, on the other hand, firstly, secondly, thirdly。
4. next, then, finally, at last, eventually。
二、表示转折。
1. but, however, yet, nevertheless, still, on the contrary, on the other hand。
2. while, whereas, on the one hand...on the other hand, although, even though, despite, in spite of。
3. instead, rather, on the contrary, conversely。
三、表示因果关系。
1. because, since, as, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently。
2. due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, on account of。
3. for, because of, on the grounds that, in that, seeing that。
四、表示举例。
1. for example, for instance, such as, like, including。
大学英语四六级写作常用过渡词语归纳
大学英语四六级写作常用过渡词语归纳语言的逻辑性对写作获取高分起着举足轻重的作用，而过渡词语作为一种表示句子之间各种逻辑意义的衔接手段，由于数量之多，用法之灵敏，成为了许多考生写作中的一大难点。
一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语
to begin with ; generally speaking ; first of all ; in the first place
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
therefore, thus ; in conclusion ; in brief, in a nutshell ; to sum up ; in a word
三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语
first ;second ;next ; eventually
since then ; afterward ; meanwhile
therefore ; immediately ;finally
四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语
Ａccordingly ; for this reason ; as a result of ; in this way ; consequently ; due to;
Ｔherefore ; because of ; thus
五、常用表示比较和比照的过渡词语
Ｉn contrast with ; similarly ;whereas ; on the contrary ; different from ;likewise ; equally important ; on the other hand。
英文写作中常用过渡词和句型
英文写作中常用过渡词和句型英文写作中常用过渡词和句型过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。
下面是店铺整理的英文写作中常用过渡词和句型，希望对大家有用，更多消息请关注应届毕业生网。
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。
"(2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。
"(3)First of all第一，首先例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
"(4)With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever beforein daily life."随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的'作用。
"(5)Recently近来例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the worldfocus."近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
专四作文经典句型：开头、过渡、结尾
专四作文经典句型：开头、过渡、结尾★开头1.It's hardly too much to say that…它几乎没有太多的说…2.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是3.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认4.Nothing is more important than the fact that…没有什么比这更重要的是…5.what's far more important is that…更重要的是…6.It is not uncommon to see…?这种句型可以用于现象描述, 这个是双重否定，经典句型?7.Now it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that…, but I tend to the latter…?对立法8.Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to …Now people become increasingly aware of the importance of…?观点提出9.As far as…is concerned 就……而言10.It goes without saying that…不言而喻，……11.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的，12.It’s generally recognized that…普遍认为…推荐阅读：专四作文开头模板★过渡句1. In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……, to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)或: In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/positions/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)或: In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)2. Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)3. This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/ situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but itsappearance/existence derives from a variety of factors).(用于原因分析类议论文)4. A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于对比说明文)5. This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is ratherdistressing/disturbing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)6. This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)7. Unfortunately,things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)8. If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, moresecrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)9. A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)10. The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)11. Perhaps， it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)12. I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question, but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)13. But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)14. If it is intended for……, however, the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue whilea new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)15. In that case，however, I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)★结尾1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...2. Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...3. As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to...5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.6. Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...7. It is high time that...8. We should do our best in eliminating...9. The problem is not...; the problem is...10. In order to..., we must...11. All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that...12. No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of...demands/requires/deservesimmediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.聽13. We can come to the conclusion that...14. We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...15. My suggestion is that...; otherwise...16. As for me, I have always been taking care to... So, I...17. So I believe a...tomorrow...will be achieved through efforts of every person.18. Therefore, we should not only...but...as well.19. In short, ...are the major problems to be solved to...20. Who is to say that...?。
大学英语四级作文过渡词语与常用句式
大学英语四级作文过渡词语与常用句式公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-短文写作常见过渡词语1. Transitional words indicating addition（递加）：again/also/and/as well as /besides/finally/first/further/furthermore/in addition/ moreover/not only… but also…2. Transitional words indicating concession（让步）：after all/ although/in spite of/although/at least/anyhow/clearly/even if/ even though/nevertheless/of course/ though / yet/ It is true that…3. Transitional words indicating stress（强调）：above all/ certainly/ first and foremost/ indeed/in fact / in particular/most importantly/ surely4. Transitional words indicating time（时间）：after a while/ afterward/ as long as/ at last/at length/at the moment/ at that time/ before/early or late/sooner or later/formerly/immediately/ in the meantime/ in the past / lately/ later/ meanwhile/now/ once/ once upon a time/presently/shortly/simultaneously/since/so far/ soon / soon after/ subsequently/ then/ thereafter/until / when5. Transitional words indicating place（地点）：above/adjacent to / below/ elsewhere/ farther on/ here/ near/nearby/ on the other side/ opposite to/ there/to the east / to the left/ wherever6. Transitional words indicating example（举例）：for example/ for instance/ Specifically,/ That is to say,/ A case in point is sb.(sth.)/ Take sb.(sth.) for example.7. Transitional words indicating comparison(比较)：akin to / as it were/ by comparison/ equally/in the same way/like/ likewise/ similarly/ too/compared with8. Transitional words indicating contrast（对照）：but/despite/however/in contrast to/ instead / nevertheless/on the contrary/ on the other hand/ unlike/ whereas/compared to9. Transitional words indicating purpose（目的）：for the purpose of / in order that/in order to/so that10. Transitional words indicating cause and effect（因果关系）：accordingly/thus/as a result/ because / consequently/ for this reason/ hence/ so/ so that / therefore/11. Transitional words indicating conclusion or summary（概括或小结）：/all in all,/ As has been said(mentioned) above,/In a word,/Inbrief,/In conclusion,/ In short,/ In summary,/On the whole,/ To sum up,/ To be brief短文写作开头、展开和结尾段首句常用句式１．起始段首句常用句式A proverb says,"..." 常言道：“...”As the proverb says,"..." 如谚语所说：“...”Everybody knows that... 每个人都知道...Generally speaking,... 一般说来...It can be easily proved that... 很容易证明...It goes without saying that... 不用说...It is often said that... 人们常说...Many people often ask this question:"..." 许多人常问这个问题：“...”It is true that... 诚然….No one can deny that... 谁也不能否认...One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is... 与上述同样重要的一件事是...T he chief reason why...is…为什么...的主要原因是...We must recognize that... 我们必须承认...There is no doubt that... 无疑...I'm of the opinion that... 我认为...In my point of view,.. 在我看来...As far as I am concerned…就我而言…This can be expressed as follows: 这可以从以下几点说明...The reasons are presented below: 原因列举如下...Take... for example. 以...为例...Therefore, we should realize that... 因此我们应该了解...We have reasons to believe that... 我们有理由相信...Now that we know that... 既然我们知道...What is more serious is that... 更严重的是...Anyway, I agree with the idea of... 不管怎样，我同意...I side with the latter opinion... 我同意后一个观点...２．扩展段首句常用句式Another special consideration in this case is that..对这个问题的另一考虑是...Besides, we should not neglect that... 除此之外，我们还不能忽视...But it is a pity that... 但遗憾的是...But the problem is not so simple; therefore,...然而问题并非如此简单，因此，...However,... 然而...Others may find this to be true, but I do not, I believe that... 在别人看来可能是对的，但我个人并不认为如此，我认为...On the other hand,... 另一方面...Perhaps you'll question why... 也许你会问为什么...There is certain amount of truth in this, but we still doubt that...尽管大量事实如此，但我们还有一个疑问...Although we are in basic agreement with... 虽然基本上我们同意...What seems to be the trouble is... 似乎困难是在......should be put in the first place. ...应放在首要位置Next, another factor we must consider is that... 接下来，我们必须考虑的另一因素是...The main reason that can be seen by everyone is that... 每个人都注意到，最主要的原因是...What is also worth noticing is that... 另一个值得注意的是...３．结尾段首句常用句式In a word,... 总而言之，...In conclusion,... 由此得出结论，...On account of this, we can find that... 由此我们可以知道，...The result depends on... 其结果视...而定Therefore, the findings reveal the following information... 因此，这些发现揭示了以下信息...Thus, this is the reason why we must... 因此，这就是我们为什么必须... To sum up,... 总而言之，…All in all, ... 总得说来，…On the whole,…总得说来，…For the reasons listed above, …..鉴于上述原因,。
英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结[精选]
![英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结[精选]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cc3e50e15ebfc77da26925c52cc58bd6318693a6.png)
英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结[精选]第一篇：英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结[精选]英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。
hand)at first 最初for one thing…(for another)at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后recently最近first(ly)第一in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面)first of all 首先;第一generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先;第一on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近to start with 首先;第一 presently 现在;此刻 now 现在(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后certainly 无疑地;当然地 after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别(地)soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地particularly特别地unlike …不像……;和……不同what is more 而且;此外(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。
专四大作文写作常用句型与过渡词语
专四大作文写作常用句型与过渡词语①【常见开篇句】1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth....(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.)2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern.(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in.. .(e.g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.) 5) Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is...(e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)6) According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that...7) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in...8) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in...over the period of time from...(年份)to...( 年份)9) The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend of ...from...(年份) to...(年份)10) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that...11) It is a traditional practice to...in our society.(e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)12) It has long been considered only right and proper to...(in China.)(e.g. It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of the young.)13) As things usually go against sb.'s will, his original intention was to...(e.g. As things usually go against man's will, his original intention was to change the way people lived by inventing the internal combustion engine. Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life, especiallyin traveling and transporting. But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.)14) The current situation of..., if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that...(e.g. The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory. For example,...But...)15) Everything about...seems (not) to be getting on smoothly/just as one wishes in...(e.g. Everything about the economic reform seems to be getting on just as our government wishes in China.)16) To sb.'s mind/In sb.'s eye(s), sth. seems/means...(e.g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes,. ..But such corruption comes in many different forms.)17) No one would deny that...或：Everyone would agree that...(e.g. 见例2)18) When it comes to...(sth.), most people (the public)maintain(s)/contend(s) that...(e.g. When it comes to fake commodities, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.)19) Now it is widely believed that...(e.g. Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.)20) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)21) All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big step forward in the right/wrong direction, but it has also brought along with it a great worry /benefit to...(the average people.)(sth.: cloning, the reform in managerial structures, etc.)22) The birth/invention of...has made an enormous/essential difference to ...But it does not mean that...(e.g. The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)23) Sth. has changed the way our society develops....But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.(sth.: the genetic engineering, etc.)24) Things about...are going on to our advantage, but a long cool look at ...reveals that...(e.g. Things about the reform in state enterprises are not going on to the most workers' advantage....But a long cool look at this move reveals that it will produce some substantial benefits to our nation in a longrun.)25) No/Little doubt that...But...(e.g.［There is］ Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contributed much to our social development....But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)26) What does sth. mean? 27) How/Why does sth. affect our life? 28) What is it like to do...? (e.g. What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?) 29) What would our society be like if there were no...?(e.g. What would our society be like if there were no public morals?)30) Should we put sth. above sth. else?或：Should we attach as much weight to A as to B?(e.g. Should we put intellectual development above moral education?) 31) Sth. is often referred to as/defined as... (e.g. Corrupt officials are often referred to as the most dangerous borers in our government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.)32) (Doing) Sth. is just the same as.../is compared to.../is likened to.. ./is like...(e.g. Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.)33) Sth. is to...what sth. else is to...(e.g. An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the end.)34) To/For/With most people/sb., sth. is/means...(e.g. To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them at present or in the future.)35) Sth. is the symbol/mark/equivalent of.../is symbolic of (i)equivalent to...(e.g. If selling one's sex is the mark of degeneration, selling one's power is equivalent to committing crime.)36) Suppose/Imagine that.../Let's suppose/assume/imagine (that)... (e.g. Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of people around you.)37) We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether...(e.g. We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the shark's fin/whether to reach for...) 38) If/In case/In the event that..., it is better to.../a better course is to.../sb. has no choice/option/alternative but to.../all we want to know is ho w...(e.g. In the event that you fall in a love river, all we want to know is how you will swim in it, as you are no longer a fisherman.)39) Unfortunately, sth. may affect sb.'s life to the point where...(e.g. Unfortunately, the desire to be well thought of affects one's life to the point where he is reluctant to say no to anyone else regarding anything.)40) In our life, there often appears such an occasion when.../on which... (或it often happens that...)(e.g. In our daily life, there appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.)41) “...”That is how one of the great minds/scientists/writers remarked on...(e.g. “Happiness, like an old friend, is inclined to drop in unexpectedly— when you're working hard on something else.” That is howa famous writer once remarked on happiness.)42) One of the great sociologists/psychologists has said:“...”(e.g. The great classical ballerina Anna Pavlova has said: “No one can arrive from being talented alone. God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius.” In other words ...)43) “...” Such is the accurate exposition/exposure of...frequently over heard in public.(e.g. “Public morals are declining day by day.” Such is the correct exposure of the dark side of our society.)44) How often nowadays we hear such remarks/complaints/words as this “...”or “...”!(e.g. How often nowadays we hear such complaints from officials as this “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or “I have to bear too many titles for our society”! Don't be misled by the complaints of this kind!)45) One of the great men once said that...(e.g. A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.) 46) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that... (e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)47) One day, I happened to witness the incident as follows:...(e.g. 略) 3) According to the recent survey/poll/questionaire/statistics, there is/a re...percent of...(e.g. According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.)48) The scientific studies/statistics show/indicate that...(e.g. The latest scientific studies show that, if one's mind catches hold of something and does not let it go, it is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. This finding further confirms that a modern man is apt to get anxious and depressed.)49) Every weekend sees sb. go about...(e.g. Every weekend sees Ms Song, my roommate, wolf down her dinner and hurry out with her boy friend.)②【常见段首句】1) According to/In the opinion(eye) of/From the viewpoint of some (those) people, the issue in question is...(e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)2) Hit (Confronted / Faced / Seized / Stuck / Haunted / Cursed / Overcome / Infatuated) with..., some people tend to...(e.g. Haunted with sad memories, some people are apt to take a gloomy view on life.)3) In (the) event (face/case/course/time/view) of..., some people usually ...(e.g. In the course of human struggle for survival, quite a few people always direct their eyes to its dark side.)4) As is stated (shown/suggested/listed/illustrated) in.../According toa recent (the latest) report (survey/quetionaire/study/scientific research), the issue in question really...(there are quite a lot of people who...)(e.g. As is shown in a recent questionaire, there are a large number of people who express greater dissatisfaction than satisfaction at the general mood of society.)5) In our daily life (activities/social contact)/In reality/Actually, man y people respond/react to the issue in question by...(e.g. In reality, most people respond to evil-doing by avoiding it whenever possible.)6) A good case in point is (can be best provided by) that of... (e.g. A good case in point is that of a businessman who makes money by fair means or foul.7) Just consider/think of the matter/case of...(e.g. Just consider the matter of raising flowers that are delicate and sensitive to watering.)8) In the course of..., for example, there is/are...(e.g. In the course of coping with worries in life, for example, there is an art to what way you take.)[HJ*4/7]9) Take...for example(或Take, for example,...)A (e.g. Take foot racing (for example), it is a sport in which endurance and strong finish is often more important.)10) As a(n) example (of...)/illustration (of...)/case in point, let's take/see/consider/follow/cite...11) Awareness of the matter in question is one thing/only the beginning( 或 the first step), but more important to us is the step/the question of how to (cope with/do with it)...(e.g. Awareness of the harmfulness of superstition is only the first step, but more important to our nation is the step of how to clear it out of our society.)12) There is no easy (perfect/universal/two-bird-one-stone/happiest) method (short-cut/solution/remedy/way) at hand, but...can put us on the right way (in the correct direction) to our final goal/destination (...are/is worth trying out in our work.)(e.g. There is no easy short-cut to removal of superstition, but the following measures/suggestions can put our determination in the right direction.)13) There is no better/sounder time to take steps/measures/action than right now, for no chance will be greater than the one we are offered.(e.g. 略)14) It is obvious (evident/clear/no surprising/hightime/hoped/suggested), therefore, that all-out(constant/great/cooperative/further/genuine/substantial/considerable/ persistent) efforts should be made (exerted/used/bent/put forth)to ...(或should be directed to.../focused on...)(e.g. It is evident, therefore, that constant efforts should be directed to the ecological balance.)15) Therefore/Obviously/No doubt/Clearly, to...is not a(n) goal/aim to achieve in one step/move/go(或is no easy job/task), and to achieve in one stp/move/ go(或is no easy job/task), and it requires/involves/entails special/proper/all possible means/efforts/measures/remedies.(e.g. Therefore, to eradicate this inherent weakness from our society is not a goal to reach in one move, and it requires special efforts.) 16) When/If asked to...I would like to.../would rather (not).../will do as follows.(e.g. If asked to find the way out of the danger these depraved practices have created, I would rather live a simple life than go along with any others in their evil deeds.)17) To...I might as well cite my own experience.(e.g. To draw out of others more valuable opinions upon the problem, I might as well cite my own experience.)18) If I were thrown/put/involved in (to) thecontext/background/situation/the state of making my choice, I would...(e.g. If I were thrown into the freedom to make my choice among the styles of surviving, I would live like this:...)19) Faced with/Hit with...I resolve/propose to...(e.g. Faced with the challenge from the future life, I resolve firmly to perfect myself in the aspects as follows.)20) As far as I am concerned, I will/have/would...(e.g. 略)21) If sth. is allowed to take its course, it will be sure/bound to bring about/leave/entail desired(unexpected/grave/immediate/reverse/disastrous/far-re aching)effects/consequences/influences.(e.g. 略)22) There are sure/believed/supposed to be somegood/bad/beneficial/harmful effects/consequences/influences.(e.g. 略) 23) Come what may, it has given rise to several adverse/wholesome effects.(e.g. 略)24) What merits our special/increasing attention/concern, therefore, isa number of effects/influences sth. has produced/exerted.(e.g. What merits our primary concern, therefore, is a variety of effects the bad practices in our Party have produced.)25) The influence/effect/consequence of...has not been confined/limited to...(It also...)(e.g. The influence of our outlook on life has not been confined to any particular aspect of social life. Instead, it has left its mark on every facet of our society.)26) From the analyses of causes for...it is not hard for one to arrive at/come to/reach/draw/assert/deduce/confirm the conclusionthat...(或...to distinguish/see the direction in which...)(e.g. From the analyses of causes for divorces, it is not hard for us to draw the conclusion that the divorce rates will go up steadily under the current circumstances.)27) If one continues to cast an indifferent eye on/to turn a deaf ear to/ to be blind to/to overlook the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.或：If one is in real earnest in giving all his attention/concern to the problem/matter, things are bound to go from good to better/from bad to good. A(e.g. If the governments at all levels are in earnest in giving their special concern to the problem of unemployment, things are more than likely to go from bad to good.)28) Thus it can be seen from the above that (doing) sth. means much/a great deal/lots more than itself.(e.g. Thus it can be seen that nourishing honesty in government bodies means much more than itself.)29) The significance of (doing) sth. is embodied/reflected in the following respects.(e.g. 略)30) Obviously/Evidently/Clearly/No doubt, sth. will contribute much to... (will add life/color/variety/new meanings/vigor to...)(e.g. Clearly, the afforestation drive will contribute much to our livingenvironment.)31) Of the two things in question, I prefer/favor/give more weightto/endorse the first (second)/the former (latter).(e.g. 略)32) If it is up to me to make a choice (between both), I would rather choose...over...(e.g. If it were up to me to make a choice between both in the event of betrayal of one's country, I would rather choose death over life.) 33) Since neither of the two things can be perfect in.../work effectively / come up to...(the required standard), the best/only/ideal course open to sb. is to...(e.g. Since neither of the two measures can be perfect in the solution to the problem of cheating in exams, the best course open to us is to combine the two measures with other possible solutions.)34) In view of the fact that there are obvious/serious drawbacks/weaknesse s in either of the things in question, I advocate/endorse...(或insist/maintain/h old that...)(e.g. In view of the fact that there are serious drawbacks in either of the suggestions, I insist that full play should be given to each other's advantages for our purpose.)35) As seen from the above comparison, the first (second) thing is prefer able/more favorable (desirable) (或the first/second thing has more to recommend it), but it should suck advantage out of the other for the sake of perfection.(e.g. 略) 36) From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely/reasonably conclude that...(e.g. ...that travelling by car can offer him a greater privilege (chance) of getting to know natural conditions and social customs of places on his way.)37) When the advantages and disadvantages (the pros and cons of both are weighed in terms of...(on the basis of.../in the light of...), don't you think/agree that...(agree to/favor...)?(e.g. When...in terms of actual results, don't you agree that the latter is a better way of learning?)38) Therefore/In conclusion/To sum up, it is because of theunique/substantial/manifold advantages/superiority offered/held by...that...(e.g. In brief, it is because of the substantial advantages held by the perfection of supervision that the public places high hopes on it.) 39) As things stand, in fact/substance, nothing can be compared with B in ...although...(e.g. it is not without defects.)(e.g. As things stand, in fact, nothing can be compared with the crackdown o f corrupt officials in arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, although it is not without defects.)40) True/Admittedly/Indeed, there are still imperfections in B, but its strong/bright side is what one needs badly.(e.g. 略)41) The most pressing question/task/problem/issue/matter for us to tackle , in my opinion/in fact, is...(e.g. The most pressing task for us to tackle, in my opinion, is to find new ways of making best of water resources now available.)42) Our efforts/concern/attention/interest should be directed to...(e.g. Our efforts should be directed to what should be done to reverse the t rend.)43) What we really/badly need now is...(e.g. What we really need now is to accept any suggestion conducive to the solution of the problem.)44) It is high time (that)...(e.g. It is high time that we made our minds open to new, different ideas about it and that we started to take some practical measures so as not to leave it to continue its course until it runs wide.)45) Then/On the basis of the above refutation, how/what...(next)?(e.g. ...how to lift ourselves out of the passive situation?...how to repair the damage man has done to the environment?...what can be done about the present trend of blind faith in things foreign.)46) So, I feel strongly that...(e.g. So, I feel strongly that the recent trend of superstition reflectsa credibility crisis hanging over the country.)47) In my opinion/To my mind, nothing is more...than...(e.g. To my mind, nothing is more important than the need to know right from wrong.)48) If our first reaction to this wrong thinking/practice is just a retort on it, our true/ultimate goal is...(e.g. ...is to make/put right such illusion/practice.)49) Nowhere in history has the problem/issue/illusion/trend been so...that...(e.g. ...so critical/hindersome that there is a growing awareness of the urge/necessity to abandon the belief that man can always conquer nature.)50) Now (that)/Since...the focus of our concern/argument should be switched over to...(e.g. Now that the issue is too obvious to need further refutation, the focus of our argument should be switched over to intensifying the concept of water shortage among the people.)51) I am of the opinion/point/view that... (e.g. I am of the view that China's future is bright but the road to success is not smooth.) 52) To my mind/From my point of view/In my opinion, whether...or...depend s on how...(e.g. To my mind, whether money may bring us happiness or evils depends on how we get it and how we use it.)53) Anyway/Anyhow/In any case, whether...or...is a difficult question to answer (remains to be turned over), one thing is certain that... (e.g. In any case, whether cloning is a blessing or a curse remains to be turned over; but one thing is certain that it will make a great difference to our outlook on life.)54) In my eye(s), the wide divergence of opinions as to...does not mean that...(we are at a loss to know how to conduct ourselves). The truth of the matte r (The basic question) is...(e.g. In my eyes, the wide divergence of opinions as to failure does not mean that...The truth of the matter is what place we leave it to hold (occupy) in our heart.)55) I can't give my consent to either of the extreme opinions,for/because/as I believe/hold that...(e.g. ...for I hold that a safer way is to make best of each other's rat ional arguments.) 56) I am of the view/opinion/point that we should give first place (priority) to...while making...subsidiary.(e.g. I am of the view that we should give first place to thequality-oriented education while making the examination-oriented education subsidiary.) 57) In my opinion, the former (latter) standpoint is more. .to/for...(e.g. In my opinion, the former standpoint is more suitable for our national conditions.)58) Although the first (second) viewpoint holds water to some degree (extent), I am still favorably inclined towards the second (first) one.59) To be frank/To tell the truth, I should second the former (latter) attitude/position in preference to the latter (former).60) Despite the extreme to which the former (latter) viewpoint goes, the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that...(e.g. ...the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that more and more people are doing their bit in brightening China's future.)61) For the foregoing reasons, I (have/will) never...(e.g. For the foregoing reasons, I have never wavered in my pursuit of this purpose.)62) Although...nothing has...can...(或I have/will all along...)A(e.g. Although these years have witnessed drastic changes in the way people think and live, I have all along held firmly to the belief that anything in line with the true interests of the people is worth carrying forward.)63) Things may change with tidal currents, but what remains the same as before is...(e.g. ...is my attachment to sb./sth.)64) In my mind, there is not anything/anybody that/who...than...(e.g. In my mind, there is not anything that arouses more excitement than this sport/event/place.)65) Indeed, time and space has proved (that)...(e.g. Indeed, time and space has proved that, the more effort I make in that direction, the more hungry I feel for it.)66) My list could go on, but more important/substantial/pressing to me is (that)...(e.g. ...is what steps I should take towards the realization of my aim.)67) To..., however, is/requires/demands...(e.g. To be a successful learner, however, demands a great deal of work.)68) But in reality, the expression of one' reasons in one thing while the accomplishment of his purpose is another thing, which usuallyneeds/is/requires...(So,...)(e.g. ..., which usually needs a greater effort of will.)69) To me, however, the greatest challenge is not the matter/question of...but (the matter/question) of...(e.g. To me, however, the greatest concern/challenge is not the matter of the grounds for my aspiration, but of capacities to be increased for making it a reality.)70) Since/Now (that)..., what remains to be done/desired is...(e.g. Since the factors for my choice are in black and white, what remains to be desired is how to strive towards it.) 71) Another (good/ideal) case in point is that of... (e.g. Another ideal case in point is that of rowing against current.)72) To the already well-known/familiar examples/cases of..., another may/can be added:...(e.g. ...of things turning out contrary to one's wishes, another can be added: A great invention in medicine leads to a sharp increase in the average span of human life. But on the other hand, it turns out to overburden the food supply of the world.)73) As another illustration/example, let's take/see (the case of)...(e.g. As another illustration, let's see the case of swimming in an ocean.)74) A very similar case/example/story can be cited/told from...(e.g. ...from the modern military history of China.)75) Perhaps it will suffice to mention another example/case/story of..., which unfolds as follows:...(e.g. ...of an unbridgeable gap between ideal and reality, which unfolds as follows: A woman was speaking to her friend about her two beaus. “If I could combine their qualities, I'd be the happiest person in the world. Ronald is rich, handsome and witty but unwilling to propose marriage to me. Tony, compared with t he first, is outshone but he is eager to marry me.”)76) It is only by/through...that... (e.g. It is only by adapting oneself to a new environment that he is more likely than others to survive in it.)77) From the exemplifications above, it turns out that... (e.g. From theexemplifications above, it turns out that the power of determined will enables one to find some way out of any difficulty.)78) As the foregoing turns out, it matters not...but... (e.g. As the foregoing turns out, it matters not what color your cat is but once it catches mice, it must never be one of the bad.)79) Indeed, the evidence upon all sidesjustifies/confirms/supports/points to/is in favor of thetruth/view/maxim that...(e.g. ...that failure teaches success.)80) Judging from all evidence offered/From what has been mentioned above, we may reasonably/safely arrive at/come to/reach/draw/deduce/assert the conclusion that...(e.g. ...that a just cause enjoys abundant support while an unjust cause finds little.)81) If there is anything more/well worthy ofmention/consideration/attention/careful study, nothing comes close to...(e.g. 略)82) To make the better (clearer/easier) best (clearest/easiest), a further/deeper/wiser step/way/study/method/measure/plan is/should be...(e.g. To make the clearer clearest, a further study should be taken up of how the phenomenon “La Ni a” came into being.)83) If you are.../want to..., it is vital/ideal/important/essential that...(e.g. If you are more at home in associating one thing with others, it is vital that you take full advantage of the divergent thinking.)84) The most important/essential/substantial/critical thing/matter worth pointing out, however, is...(e.g. ...is what structure of knowledge a would-be achiever has in the future competition.)85) Following/Abiding by the above instructions/advice/directions/rules can...but you will achieve/gain/do better/more if you...(e.g. Following the above instruction can give you a feeling of achievement, but you will achieve more if you have a good command of its specific property.)86) The comparison/contrast that calls for deepest thought lies/consists in...(e.g. ...in social values that convey different senses to the two peoples.)87) The most striking/sharpest/shocking/instructive contrast between A and B can be found in...(e.g. ...in the way both see the world.)88) If standing in contrast to..., the thing/matter/person (of one's concern) differs essentially/greatly/radically/profoundly from the。
【写作常用过渡语总结
【写作常用过渡语总结四级写作讲座（一）四级写作中如何选词Compare the Following SentencesWe should use different ways to get to know the society.We ought to make use of various methods to get to know the society.We are supposed to take advantage of diverse means to get to know the society.四级考生在措词方面存在的问题：Eg. Good points= benefits, advantages, merits.Problems, bad points= drawbacks, disadvantages, shortcomings, defects.Eg. Good= helpful, useful, beneficial, favorable, advantageous, does good to, benefit.Eg. Cause=lead to, result in, bring about, give rise/birth toEg. Use=make use of, make (good, effective, wide, wise, full) use of sth, take (full) advantage ofEg. Adapt to, adjust, make…fit, get used to, be accustomedto 使适应/习惯于…（二）四级写作中如何造句英语句子的基本类型（1）简单句：一个主语（或并列主语）+一个谓语动词（或并列谓语动词）+宾语或表语。
表达简单思想，用词较少。
Eg. College students should get to know the world outside the campus.Eg. Studying abroad is beneficial to young people in many different aspects.Eg. Information plays an important role in our life and work.英语句子的基本类型（2）并列句：用并列连词或分号连接两个或以上简单句。
17年英语四级常用写作词汇：过渡词语
17年英语四级常用写作词汇：过渡词语一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with (首先); generally speaking (总体上讲);first of all (第一，首先); in the first place (首先)二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus (所以); in conclusion (最后); in brief,in a nutshell (简言之); to sum up (总来说之); in a word (总之)三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first (第一);second (第二);next (其次，然后); eventually (最后，最终)since then (自此以后); afterward (以后，随后); meanwhile (同时)therefore (因而); immediately (立刻);finally (最后，最终)四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语Accordingly (于是); for this reason (因为这个原因); as a result of (由……的结果); in this way (这样); consequently (结果，所以); due to(因为……);Therefore (因而); because of (因为); thus (这样)五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语In contrast with (和……成对照); similarly (同样);whereas (不过); on the contrary (相反); different from (与……不同);likewise (同样); equally important (同样重要); on the other hand (另一方面)六、常用表示举例的过渡词语A case in point (恰当的例子);for example (举例);namely/that is (即，这就是说); for instance (举例)七、常用表示强调的过渡词语Furthermore (此外);moreover (而且); besides (此外);in fact (实际上);Also (而且，也); indeed (的确); again (另外，还); in particular (尤其，特别); naturally (当然，自然，必然)。
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短文写作常见过渡词语1. Transitional words indicating addition（递加）：again/also/and/as well as /besides/finally/first/further/furthermore/in addition/ moreover/not only… but also…2. Transitional words indicating concession（让步）：after all/ although/in spite of/although/at least/anyhow/clearly/even if/ even though/nevertheless/of course/ though / yet/ It is true that…3. Transitional words indicating stress（强调）：above all/ certainly/ first and foremost/ indeed/in fact / in particular/most importantly/ surely4. Transitional words indicating time（时间）：after a while/ afterward/ as long as/ at last/at length/at the moment/ at that time/ before/early or late/sooner or later/formerly/immediately/ in the meantime/ in the past / lately/ later/ meanwhile/now/ once/ once upon a time/ presently/shortly/simultaneously/since/so far/ soon / soon after/ subsequently/ then/ thereafter/ until / when5. Transitional words indicating place（地点）：above/adjacent to / below/ elsewhere/ farther on/ here/ near/nearby/ on the other side/ opposite to/ there/to the east / to the left/ wherever6. Transitional words indicating example（举例）：for example/ for instance/ Specifically,/ That is to say,/ A case in point issb.(sth.)/ Take sb.(sth.) for example.7. Transitional words indicating comparison(比较)：akin to / as it were/ by comparison/ equally/in the same way/like/ likewise/ similarly/ too/compared with8. Transitional words indicating contrast（对照）：but/despite/however/in contrast to/ instead / nevertheless/on the contrary/ on the other hand/ unlike/ whereas/compared to9. Transitional words indicating purpose（目的）：for the purpose of / in order that/in order to/so that10. Transitional words indicating cause and effect（因果关系）：accordingly/thus/as a result/ because / consequently/ for this reason/ hence/ so/ so that / therefore/11. Transitional words indicating conclusion or summary（概括或小结）：/all in all,/ As has been said(mentioned) above,/In a word,/In brief,/In conclusion,/ In short,/ In summary,/On the whole,/ To sum up,/ To be brief短文写作开头、展开和结尾段首句常用句式１．起始段首句常用句式A proverb says,"..."常言道：“...”As the proverb says,"..."如谚语所说：“...”Everybody knows that...每个人都知道...Generally speaking,...一般说来...It can be easily proved that...很容易证明...It goes without saying that...不用说...It is often said that...人们常说...Many people often ask this question:"...?"许多人常问这个问题：“...?”It is true that...诚然….No one can deny that...谁也不能否认...One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...与上述同样重要的一件事是...The chief reason why...is…为什么...的主要原因是...W e must recognize that...我们必须承认...There is no doubt that...无疑...I'm of the opinion that...我认为...In my point of view,..在我看来...As far as I am concerned…就我而言…This can be expressed as follows:这可以从以下几点说明...The reasons are presented below:原因列举如下...Take... for example.以...为例...Therefore, we should realize that...因此我们应该了解...W e have reasons to believe that...我们有理由相信...Now that we know that...既然我们知道...What is more serious is that...更严重的是...Anyway, I agree with the idea of...不管怎样，我同意...I side with the latter opinion...我同意后一个观点...２．扩展段首句常用句式Another special consideration in this case is that..对这个问题的另一考虑是... Besides, we should not neglect that...除此之外，我们还不能忽视...But it is a pity that...但遗憾的是...But the problem is not so simple; therefore,...然而问题并非如此简单，因此，... However,...然而...Others may find this to be true, but I do not, I believe that...在别人看来可能是对的，但我个人并不认为如此，我认为...On the other hand,...另一方面...Perhaps you'll question why...也许你会问为什么...There is certain amount of truth in this, but we still doubt that...尽管大量事实如此，但我们还有一个疑问...Although we are in basic agreement with...虽然基本上我们同意...What seems to be the trouble is...似乎困难是在......should be put in the first place....应放在首要位置Next, another factor we must consider is that...接下来，我们必须考虑的另一因素是...The main reason that can be seen by everyone is that...每个人都注意到，最主要的原因是...What is also worth noticing is that...另一个值得注意的是...３．结尾段首句常用句式In a word,...总而言之，...In conclusion,...由此得出结论，...On account of this, we can find that...由此我们可以知道，...The result depends on...其结果视...而定Therefore, the findings reveal the following information...因此，这些发现揭示了以下信息...Thus, this is the reason why we must...因此，这就是我们为什么必须...To sum up,...总而言之，…All in all, ... 总得说来，…On the whole,…总得说来，…For the reasons listed above, …..鉴于上述原因,。