大学英语(一)-2017年7月考试考前练习题.doc
2017年专升本大学英语模拟试题(二)
2017年专升本大学英语模拟试题（二）I.Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 45 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Their idea is ______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A. apparentB. appearingC. approachingD. apart2. Please do not ______ when somebody else is talking.A. intendB. interpretC. interruptD. invest3 It has been about 7 years since they __________.A. got marriedB. got marryC. get marryD. have married4 Everyone, as a citizen, _______do his best for the economic development of his own country.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. had to5 _______ breaks the law must be punished.A. WhoB. However heC. WhoeverD. No matter who6 This is the air conditioner ________ we have had so much trouble.A. at whichB. of whichC. to whichD. with which7. _______ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature.A. As long asB. Just asC. So far asD. For all8. There ______ not only the earth but also eight other planes in the solar systemA. areB. wereC. isD. was9 Not until the mid-nineteenth century _______ achieve recognitionA. had EL Greco’s work C. did EL Greco’s workB. EL Greco’s work D. EL Greco’s work did10. He is one of the best players in the game, ________?A. is heB. doesn’t heC. does heD. isn’t he11. When you go to a foreign country, you must _________yourself to the manners and customsthere.A. admireB. adoptC. adaptD. admit12. We regret _______ you that you are to be dismissed next week.A. to have informed C. to informB. informingD. having informed13. There were one thousand _______ at the national entrance examinations last year.A. applicantsB. participantsC. assistantsD. candidates14 Plenty of hard work _______ the process.A. accompanyB. is accompaniedC. accompaniesD. are accompanied15 They talked in whispers, but stil l I couldn’t help but _______ their conversation.A. overhearB. to overhearC. overhearingD. overheard16 The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final test.A. isB. beingC. haveD. to be17. Since it rained yesterday and the ground is still ______ today, you can not sit on the ground.A. dampB. moistC. rainyD. humid18 But for the heavy rain, we _______.A. would not get soakedC. would not have got soaked B. will not get soakedD. didn’t get soaked19. We can’t take it for _______ that what he says is right.A. assuredB. claimedC. grantedD. settled20. Every attention must be paid to him, lest he ______ that he is inferior to other guests.A. feltB. feelC. would feelD. feelsII.ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Nobody wants to be sick. Unfortunately our bodie s can develop problems. When we aren’t healthy, our bodies tell us. Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body 21 , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains 22 different part of the body.We call some simple health problems “aches.” For example, we can have a headache, a toothache, an earache, a backache 23 a stomachache. Other simple problems are not 24 aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg or a sore toe.“Pain” is another word that we use to 25 a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain in the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in a specific place. When aches and pains aren’t too 26 , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. Usually small aches go away quickly.When pain is more serious, we 27 to visit the doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms (症状) are. The doctor may 28 do test or take X-rays to 29 what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us 30 .21. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt22. A. at B. in C. on D. with23. A. and B. as well as C. nor D. or24. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called25. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak26. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy27. A. having B. had C. have D. has28. A. must B. should do C. not but must D. have to29. A. believe B. know C. talk D. say30. A. to do what B. what to do C. what they do D. they to do whatDo you know what color an orange is? Is it orange? Not always. Some oranges are green. They can be green in 31 even if they 32 and ready to be eaten. An orange that is orange in color is 33 that has been grown in cool air. Some people who live in very 34 places have never seen orange oranges.Oranges can be eaten in many 35 . Some people eat them 36 sugar. Others put salt on them. Lots of people eat them 37 . some people 38 an orange in their hands to eat it. Some people use 39 to help them peel (剥皮) and eat an orange. Many people use a spoon. Some people made a 40 hole in one end of an orange and suck out the juice. Oranges are often squeezed (挤榨) to make orange juice to drink.Not all oranges end up as food or drink. There is one country where people cut orange in half and use them to scrub(擦洗) the floor.31. A. the color B. colors C. coloring D. color32. A. ripe B. big C. heavy D. soft33. A. the one B. one C. all D. each34. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm35. A. colors B. parts C. ways D. sides36. A. using B. for C. by D. with37. A. whole B. full C. all D. plain38. A. hold B. seize C. grasp D. catch39. A. knife and fork B. a knife and fork C. knife or fork D. knife and a fork40. A. big B. deep C. small D. thoroughIII.Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIt must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted acting in th e way I did, but I said, “I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”“So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?”“Well, I’d prefer to stay here,” I said. “You see, I’ve forgotten my key.”“Your what?” he called.“My key,” I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.41. The policeman _______.A believed the writer was going to clean the windowsB suspected that the writer was a thiefC arrested the writerD interrupted the writer when he was busy working42. The story would not have happened if the writer________.A hadn’t been rudeB hadn’t fallen off the ladderC had remembered his keyD hadn’t shouted at the policeman43. What does the policeman mean when he says “I don’t think the windows need cleaningat this time of the night?”A He is joking with the writer.B He is giving advice to the writer.C He is laughing at the writer.D He is warning the writer.44. What kind of person do you think the policeman is?A He is a humorous man.B He is an irresponsible man.C He is a sarcastic man.D He is a handsome man.45. What do you think will happen in the end?A The writer is taken to the police office.B The writer’s wife will explain the situation to the policeman.C The man will be angry at his wife.D The writer’s wife will be angry at the policeman.Passage TwoPablo Ruiz Picasso was the favorite child of his family. He was the only boy among great many girl cousins. That was enough to make him important, but his father loved him especially, because he knew his son was going to be an artist. Pablo knew the word for pencil even before he could say Mamma and Papa. When he was small he spent hours by himself making delightful little drawings of animals and people. If his mother sent him out to play in the square, he went on drawing in the dust under the trees. One of his favorite models was his younger sister, Lola.Don Jose Ruiz, Pablo’s father, was director of the museum at Malaga in southern Spain. He earned only a small salary, but there was not much work to do and he was able to practice his hobby, which was painting pigeons. Don Jose loved pigeons very much. He painted them dead or alive in ones and twos and in dozens. Sometimes he painted them on paper, cut them out and stuck them on to canvas; sometimes he stuck real feathers on to his pictures. He knew a great deal about the technique of painting and he taught it all to Pablo.46. Picasso’s father loved him particularly, because ______.A he was their only childB he was a boyC he was going to be importantD he was going to be a painter47. When Pablo was a little boy, he ______.A used to play in the squareB would spend hours drawing picturesC was fond of playing with pigeonsD often enjoyed taking a walk with his sister48. What did little Pablo draw most?A The square he was playing in.B Trees.C Pigeons.D His younger sister, Lola.49. Pablo’s father painted a lot because ______.A he had plenty of timeB he did not have much moneyC he looked after the museumD he liked pigeons50. Drawing pigeons was Don Jose’s ______.A workB leisure-time activityC regular businessD way to earn a livingPassage ThreeYou have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion.However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can show a person’s blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, and, hence, it is often called the universal giver. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal receiver. However, because so many reactions can happen in transfusions, patients usually receive salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.51. A good title for this selection is ______.A Getting Blood and PlasmaB Special Blood ColorsC Universal Giver and ReceiverD Human Blood Types52. The author suggests that the rarest blood type be _____ among Europeans.A AB BC ABD O53. People with type A blood can receive _______.A ABB BC OD all the above54. If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is _____.A type AB type ABC exactly the same type as yoursD a mixture of salt, plasma, and type O55. According to the passage, a person’s blood type is decided by _______.A his parentsB his nationalityC his hair colorD his heightPassage FourWomen’s fashions tend to change more rapidly than men’s. In the early 1900s all women wore their skirts down to the ankle. Today, skirt length varies from floor-length to ten inches above the knee. Women’s shores have also gone through all sorts of changes in the last seventy years. For example, boots for women were very common at the beginning of this century. Then, several yearslater, they were not considered fashionable. Today they are back in style again in all colors, lengths and materials. In fact, today’s women can wear all types of clothes—even T-shirts and shorts on almost any occasion. While there are some rapid changes in women’s clothing which remained pretty much the same until a couple of years ago, most men still wear the traditional suit, jacket, shirt and tie although there have been more changes about their clothing in color, pattern and variety than in the past.56. Nowadays women wear ______.A longer skirts than those women used to wear at the beginning of the this centuryB both longer skirts and short skirtsC shorter skirtsD the same as in the early 1900s57. Today, women think that long boots are ______.A fashionableB unfashionableC more fit than short onesD acceptable58. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A Great changes have taken place in men’s clothing recently.B Men’s clothing has not changed much.C Men’s fashion changed as rapidly as women’s.D Men never wear jackets and ties at all.59. Men’s clothes are more colorful than _____.A women’sB they used to beC traditional shirtsD ties60. What does the author imply by “today’s women can wear all types of clothes”?A Women were not allowed to wear clothes in the old days.B Women were not allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts in the old days.C Women have a wider choice of clothes now.D Women can wear men’s clothes now.IV. Translation61.Finally, aw method was discovered of producing artificial rubber which is inmany ways superior and in some ways inferior （劣的）to natural rubber.Artificial rubber is produced in factories by a complicated chemical process. It isusually cheaper than natural rubber.62．Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we areconstantly responding in the same ways that we would respond to danger.63．This meant that the value of currencies（货币）would now be determinedby the markets instead of individual governments.64．…if enough warning is given, steps can be taken to limit the destruction andsuffering that following a bad EL Nino.V. WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in about 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.Outline:1．1．小汽车正在进入中国家庭2．2．家用汽车的利和弊。
大学英语试卷B4 考前冲刺大学英语B(试卷版)-带答案和解析
大学英语B4一、交际英语1.- How did Tom learn French?- _________A.In the morning.B.Very well.C.In the library.D.By taking a course.正确答案是：D解析：-汤姆怎样学习法语？-选了一门课。
2.- I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.- ________A.Well, it's OK.B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.正确答案是：A解析：-抱歉，因为交通堵塞我迟到了。
-哦，没关系。
3.- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it's too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh, so slowly?正确答案是：C解析：-感谢您的邀请。
-感谢您的到来。
这道题比较特殊，考到的次数也比较多。
记住两句对仗，都是thank you for doing的格式4.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you？C.I'm listening.D.I'm Don.正确答案是：A解析：-请问唐·沃肯斯在吗？-请讲。
电话用语，speaking一定是正确正确答案是。
5.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- ________A.No, I already have plans.B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C.No, I really don't like being with you.D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.正确答案是：B解析：-今晚要跟我们一起去听音乐会吗？-我很愿意，但是今晚我很忙。
大学英语三级考试考前辅导练习一
大学英语三级考试考前辅导练习一大学英语三级考试考前辅导练习一1.In order to ____ to life in wild, hehas to learn how to hunt.A. effectB. adoptC.adapt D. enter2.D uring the rush hour, people thesubway.A. crowdB. preventC.waste D. leak3.When the whole area was ______ byflood, the government sent food there by helicopters.A. cut awayB. cut upC.cut down D. cut off4.H e found his usual corner seat at thepub, so he had to look for another one.A. emptyB. occupiedC. freeD. held5.I f you have high blood pressure, youshould ________ eating too much salt.A. escapeB. suggestC. avoidD. relieve6.We’ ll ______ t hat difficulty b efore wecarry out our new plan.A. get offB. get outC. get overD. get along7.The train is _____ to arrive at thestation at10:30 if everything is all right.A. dueB. managedC. conductedD. suggested8.We must _________ our efforts ondeveloping their reading skills.A. focusB. displayC.insist D. cast9.It is difficult to ___ aconversation with all this noisearound us. .A. carry on B. account forC. bring upD. get through10.16. As all the members of thecommitteeexcept the chairman were in favor of the suggestion, he was in a __ of one.A. minorityB. majorityC. majorD. minor11.He caught a ______ f rom being out inthe rain.A. sightB. diseaseC. disasterD. cold12.He received a ______ fromMrs. .Jones for $ 20.A. noteB. cashC. noticeD. check13.I slept through her ___ s peech. .A. excitingB. explanationC. boringD. disgusting14.The factory is _____ near the river.A. foundB. locatedC. citedD. lain15.I have always thought very of him.A. highlyB. betterC.plentifully D. enormously16.The tiger is pacing back and inthe cage.B. forwardC. frontD. ahead17.John ’ s news report covering the conference was so ________ that nothinghad been omitted.C. comprehensiveD. protective18.Every part of a new car should becarefully checked before _____ . A. assemblyB. application ..C. combinationD. input19. The children will not be allowed to gowith us if they don better. A. direct B. declareC. behaveD. conduct20.He was given ________ pay forworking overtime. A. over B. doubleC. lessD. equal21. They ________ us to a swimmingcontest.A. forth A. clearB. understandable themselvesA. invaded B .appealedC. challengedD. charged.22.When she was dead , many of herfriends came to attend her .A. meetingB. funeralC. ceremonyD. bury23.The officer _______ t he suspect towait at the scene of the crime.A. allowedB. forcedC. persuadedD. enabled24.He had waited so long that he became .A. impatientB. patientC. quietD. reserved25.The ________ of the moon for the earthcauses the tides.A. orbitB. motionC. magnet D .attraction26.This _________ show that HilaryWilson has completed the school-work of the eighth grade.A. qualificationB. certificateC. reputationD.identification27.She wants to know whether the measuresto be taken have been ________ .A. agreed forB. agreed withC. agreed uponD. agreed over28.His ______ record was quite ordinarybut his employment record was very impressive.A. learningB. scientificC. schoolingD. academic29.We were ________ whether our carcould climb the hill.A . doubtful B. sureC. certainD. anxious30.Teaching in school can _____ beseparated from practice.A. on the wayB. by way ofC .in no way D. in the way31. my car was being made readyfor a long journey.A. In the momentB. At the momentC. By the momentD. For the moment32.He came all the way to China forpromoting friendship ______ for makingmoney.A. after allB. better thanC. rather thanD. above all33. what you have told me, I willsay that I believe you are innocent.A. In the light ofB. In the course ofC. In line withD. With the exception of34.To carry out the plan successfully ,wehave to get well prepared _____ .A. in detailB. in turnC. in advanceD. in force35.I must ________ my lawyer before Imake my final decisions.A. connect withB. communicate withC. get in touch withD. have a link with.36.The young man was ________ trying toescape from the country.A. arrestedB. spottedC. sentencedD. information37.Can you give more _______ on thecompany ’ s financial position?A. understandingsB. purposesC. benefitsD. information38.This machine is very complicatedindeed .Once taken ______ , it can hardly be put together again.A. apartB. looseC. separatelyD. current39.The _______ of this book explains howthe chapters are organized.A. guidanceB. introductionC. instructionD. remarke at your _______ because I willbe there all the time.A. disposalB. rateC. proposalD. convenience41.Her hard work will _____ h er therespect of her fellow workers.A. achieveB. requireC. earnD. indicate42.While the director is away on vacation,his assistant will be ____ .A. in chargeB. in practiceC. instead ofD.on occasion of43.For a long time he has been the causesof sleep.A. checkingB. investigatingC. provingD. revealing44.It is impossible to ___ the numberof people in the world who have acquired an adequate knowledge of English.A. estimateB. judgeC. distinguishD. decide45.People in some parts of the world oftentake their water for .They use as muchwater as they wish.A. grantedB. sureC. certainD. pleasure46.If you have any _____ , please seethe manager.A. defectB. complaintC. suggestionD. fault47.Our public transportation is not forthe need of the people in our major cities.A. excessiveB. additionalC. efficientD. adequate48.He always studies the ____ in thepaper as he wants to find a good second-hand car.A. advertisementsB. newsC. publicationD. review49.I suffered only slight ___ to myleg in the accident.A. woundB. damageC. ruinD. injury50.The official refused to publicly onthis issue.A. commandB. commentC. comfortD. complain51.She is the first woman to take overthe of this company.A. orderB. processC.outlook D. management52.The law ______ the number of hours aperson can work .A. statesB. limitsC.competent D. possible53.High interest rates ____ peoplefrom borrowing money.A. discourageB. encourageC. disgustD. disturb54.Mary ________ all foolish commentsand kept on working.A. excludedB. ignoredC. deniedD. discharged55.It now becomes necessary to developthe United Nations into an agency withadequate authority to world problems.A. get rid ofB. knock outC. cope withD. run into56.No one was sure exactly what happened,how it happened.A. let aloneB. in any caseC. in the wayD. now that57.You can _________ your close friend tohelp you when you are in trouble.A. keep onB. hold upC. call offD. count on58.I asked my professor to ____ myessay before I handed it in.A. look throughB. look intoC. see throughD. see to59.The apartment buildings along thestreet had been knocked down to _for anew road.A. make awayB. make upC. make outD. make way60.Now that all her three children havegone _____ to work, Mrs. Wang lives inHongkong alone.A. aboardB. abroadC. boardD. broad61.__Tom, why were you _________ fromschool yesterday?__I got a bad cold and my mother took me to the doctor . ’sA. absentB. presentC.left D. lost62.He found his uncle ____ in thereading of the Sunday newspaper.A. interestingB. focusedC. absorbedD. involve in63.Mary invited me to her birthday partylast night, but since I had to look after my younger brother ,I didn ’ t ____ herinvitation.A. acceptB. receiveC. answerD. replyst time I ran across Jack, my roommatein high school , by _____________ .A. actionB. accidentC. incidentD. luck65.The ability to use a language can beonly by the act of using the language.A. acquiredB. requiredC. accompaniedD. realized66.. ________ language, math and history,the children are also taught music and art.A. BesideB. ExceptC. Inspite D. In addition to67.The thief _____ to taking the goldwatch without paying for it.A. suggestedB. managedC.tried D. admitted68.The factory has ______ n ew methodsof producing high quality washing machines.A. adoptedB. adaptedC.raised D. increased.69.The farmers took ______ of the fineweather to gather in the crops last week.A. chanceB. holdC.advantage D. adventure70.I don ’ t think thensow will __ o urplans for a picnic.A. affectB. effectC. inferD. differ71.I do like this new car , but I can_________ it . I ’ ve spent almost all my ssa ving on the decoration of my house.A. obtainB. applyC.afford D. buy72.The twins are so much ___ that Ican ’ t tell which is which.A. likelyB. unlikeC.alike D. like73.While they were on holiday their housewas broken ___ a nd some valuable paintings were stolen.A. downB. intoC. aboutD. away74.Children need many things, but theyneed love.A. above allB. after allC.all over D. at all75.Scientific discoveries are often__________ to industrial production methods.A. provided B preparedC. appliedD. appointed76.I ’v e made an ______ to see Dr.Lewis at 3 o ’ clock this aftern.o onA. appointmentB. applicationC. attentionD. apartment77.He would much ________ it if youcould do him that favor.A. pleaseB. satisfyC. thankD. appreciate78.We should consider other _____ ofthe problem as well as its seriousness.A. sidesB. areasC. aspectsD. respects79.. We naturally _____ Einstein withthe Theory of Relativity .A. accomplishB. appreciateC. accompanyD. associate80.There was a large ______ a t the popconcert last night.A. viewersB. listenersC. audienceD. incidence81.__I ’ d like to haev a table for fourat 6o’ cloc.k__I ’ m sorry .There are on tables this evening. A. available B. favorable C. ready D. curious82.It was several minutes before I was of what was happening.A. realizedB. awareC. awakeD. curious83. We should maintaina(n) ________ between work and play .A. peaceB. agreement C .relation D. balance84.Tom , if you don ’ t _____ will be kept out of this classroom ! A .behave B. believe C. perform D. benefits85.During the election period, a bigstrike ____ in all major cities of the country . A. broke down B. broke up C. D. broke off86. _______________ ThePresident ’ s speech was an hour long, butyourself, youbroke outwhat he declared, ___________ , was thatwe were ready to fight against any invading enemies.A. in detailB. in commonC. in briefD. in part87.I was born in New York and in Texas.A. brought downB. brought forthC. brought aboutD. brought up88.During th e famous comedian ’ sperformance, the audience _______ o utlaughing several times.A. brokeB. burstC. broughtD. burned89.I hope to _____ you at your office atthree o ’ clock toyd. aA. call atB. call onC.call off D. call out90.Neither Tom nor Jane ___ t his kindof films, so they left the cinema half an hour before it finished.A. cared ofB. cared forC.took care D. took care of91.I had some difficulty in ___ theplan.. A. carrying off B. carrying on C.carrying out D. carrying away92.. ________ he arrives before I getback,please ask him to wait.A. In the caseB. In any caseC. In caseD. In case of93.I walked as fast as I could , but It_ couldn _ him .A. catch onB. catch hold ofC. catch inD. catch up with94.Mr. Smith will be ____ the officenext week when the manger is away.A. in response ofB. in charge ofC. charged withD. responsible of95.. When an element is caused to________ with oxygen it is oxidized.A. compareB. competeC.combine D. compose96.I ________ the book in an oldbookstore on Fourth Avenue.A. came onB. came acrossC. came upD.came over97.The professor seemed to be able to putthoughts into simple words.A. complicatedB. combinedC. convenientD. immense98.You may borrow the book, on that youdo not lend it to anyone else .A. termsB. conditionC. situationD. account99.Jim was very popular with those whocould vote, and he was _that he could win the election.A. confidentB. believableC. trustedD. confined100.The students have ____ generously to the Red Cross, which is raising money for the homeless.A. attributedB. distributedC. contributedD. determined。
大学英语考前复习题
⼤学英语考前复习题1.there be a fun sports meet in our school?A.Yes, on Saturday afternoon.B.Yes, it must be very kind of you.C.Sorry, I must go now.D.Sorry, I don’t think to travel.2.Sunday morning, there will be a fun sports meet in the stadium.（体育场）Can we go to participate参加in it?A.Everybody is welcome!B.Everybody is nice!C.Everything is all right!D.Everything will work!3.There is a poster海报at the school gate ⼤门?A.What’s on it?B.What can we do for you?C.How can we do it?D.What’s in the post office?4.Where are you having the swimming contest?A.In the School Swimming pool.B.On the playground.C.On the school stadium.D.In the school building.5.There will be a cycling race. Will you take part in it?A.Sure.B.Soon.C.So.D.So long.6.The City Inter-college Basketball Championship will be held. Will you watch it?A.Me. I can hardly wait.B.Me. I can’t make it.C.Yes, it’s delicious.D.No, it tastes awful.7.There will be an international women’s volleyball match. Who versus whom?A.China and Cuba.B.Students and teachersC.Doctors and patientsD.Engineering department and Mathdepartment.8.You are crazy about football. Will you go to see the match?A. Yes, I will. I’ve never missed anyone in this city!B. Yes, I’ll go to play it.C. No, I won’t play it.D. No, I don’t believe it.9.Would you like to come with us?A.Why not?B.That’s terrible.C.Never mind!D.You are welcome.10.Both the two football teams are very strong.A.The match must be very exciting.B.Le t’s go on foot.C.Are you crazy about basketball?D.What’s wrong with them?11.Walking is a healthy outdoor activity.A.Shall we go for a walk now?B.Work makes me tired.C.Would you like to come?D.Are you interested in the work?12.The Students’Union is organizing a dancing party for us?A.Really? When and where will it beheld?B.Really? Why not?C.Really? Is it between the schoolteams?D.Really? What is it?13.Do you observe Father’s Day in China?A.Yes, more and more people havebegun to celebrate it.B.Yes, this notice contains somethinginterest for us.C.No, you have to give a clear idea ofthe event.D.No, we’ll have it in the Students’Center.14.What gift have you prepared for your dad?A.Look at the fishing tackle. I’ll gofishing with my dad.B.Let’s have a look. There is going tobe a swimming race.C.Really? Where and when will theparty be held?D.Look! Dragon boat races arepopular.15.When and where is the Christmas Party being held?A.It’s going to be at the College Hallon Christmas Eve.B.I’d like to learn more about Englishholidays.C.The Student s’ Union is organizing adancing party for us.D.I’d like to invite you to a concertsometime this week.16.What’s on the poster? It looks nice.A.Let’s go to have a look.B.Let’s have a walk.C.Let’s look at the fishing tackle.D.Let’s go to play basketball.17.It there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate?A.Yes, there are many.B.Yes, they are.C.No, we’ll go for it.D.No, we haven’t made up our mind.18.Could you give me some advice on how to write a notice for the English party?A.Sure. First, you have to give a clearidea of the event.B.Sure. First, you must draw a pictureand use different fonts.C.Sure. First, you will have it in theStudents Center.D.Sure. First, you need to make it lookattractive.19.Mr. Wang, this notice contains something interesting for you.A.Oh? What’s it about?B.Oh? What’s wrong with it?C.Oh? What has happened to it?D.Oh? What’s the matter with it?20.When will the party be?A.It will be in the winter holiday.B.It will be in the Students’ Stadium.C.It will be on the playground.D.It will be in the school building.21.Do you know when we will have the New Year party?A.Tomorrow evening.B.No problem.C.Yes, it is.D.In the classroom.22.How will you celebrate your first summer holiday in China?A.I’ll go traveling.B.It is in spring.C.We often throw a party.D.That’s a good idea.23.Why not join us for an exciting evening?A.I’ll be glad to.B.You are welcome.C.Don’t mention it.D.Hurry up.24.When do you celebrate Christmas in Australia?A.In summer time.B.We also have big dinners.C.Oh, everybody likes it!D.The same to you!25.Oh, doctor, I feel so terrible!A.Let’s see. What seems to be the problem?B.Let’s see. Where are you from?C.Let’s see. When did you begin to doit?D.Let’s see. How did you do it?26.How shall I take the medicine?A.Two pills a time, three times a day.B.My whole body hurts.C.Take this medicine.D.Take dental checks.27.Have you seen a doctor?A. Yeah. He asked me to have a good rest.B. Yes, I’ll go to see a doctor tomorrow.C. No, he asked me to have a rest.D. No, he prescribed the best medicine for me!28.What’s the trouble with you?A.I’ve got a bad headache.B.I’ve got something to tell you.C.I’ll sign up for the basketball match.D.I’ll take the medicine.29.Have you taken the medicine?A.Not yet. But perhaps I should.B.Thank you for the advice.C.I went to see a doctor.D.Three times a day after meals.30.Does this new treatment work well?A.Well, let’s wait and see.B.Yes, it is beautiful.C.The doctor works too hard.D.The nurse treats me well.II. 英-- 汉1.When this new model was first put to the market, people all gave it plenty of praise, saying it was the best design ever made.A.这种新的型号刚⼀投放市场，就受到所有⼈的赞扬，他们说这是见到的最好的设计。
大学英语1练习题
一、介词填空1. The company staff are entitled _ to___ a two-week holiday with pay everyyear.2. The action of the play revolves __around___ the struggle between two women.3. I have signed __up__ for a course in computer science at the local college.4. Watch __out ___ for chances to improve your position in the firm; they don't come very often.5. If you keep trying, you'll make something ___of___ yourself some day.6. __From__ the parents' standpoint, it might be a bad move, but if you were a child you might have a different point of view.7. The players showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph ___over_____ their opponents.8. How can you feel safe when it is reported that so many murders happened ___in__ broad daylight?9. If you give ___in___, it means you admit being defeated.10. It is difficult to carry ___on___ a conversation with all the noise around.11. The government has brought all newspapers in the country __under__control.12. I marked ___down__ the pronunciations for the new words clearly in mynotebook so that I could practice them again and again after class.13. Watch ___for___ the tall man over there. He may be the one who stolethe diamond.14. The researchers made experiments night afternight __after__ they achieved the expected results.二、用适当的形式填空1. I’m fed up with your endless complaining. (end)2. You often look thoughtful these days; is there anything wrong? (thought)3. Smoking is harmful to a p erson’s health, and I don’t understand why there are still so many people who smoke. (harm)4. Driving around the foot of the mountain, the tourists suddenly came in sight of a very beautiful lake. (beauty)5. The United Nations was criticized for failing to react sooner to the crisis.（criticize）6. The relations between the two countries were normalized after rounds of talks. (normalize)7. He often comes here, but __strangely_ enough, I have never met him. (strange)8. Night was falling as John left his office and drove __homewards__. (home)9. The family has lived in this country for many years, but _originally they came from France. (original)10. If you think you can get money from him you are _sadly mistake；he never lends anything to anyone. (sad)11. They screamed when the walls fell _inwards_. (in)12. His parents hoped that the trip overseas would broaden broaden their son’s mind. (broad)13. Our current education system is still characterized by an emphasis onsuccess in exams. (character)14. It’s fashionable for young people to wear T-shirts and jeans nowadays.(fashion)15. Her friendship with the personnel manager gave her an unfair advantage atthe interview. (fair)三、选词填空My name, Bobby, is used both for boys and girls. Girls spell it "Bobbie". It is characteristic for little boys to be given a name with a "y" sound at the end. For example, I often had a Jimmy, Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade, I also had a Bobbie. In order not to confuse us when she called our names, our teacher assigned us the names "Bobbie Girl" and "Bobby Boy". This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground. There, my friends labeled me "Bobbie Girl". For my friends, the apparent contrast between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very embarrassing. I had a tendency to compensate for my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boys added together. The real "Bobbie Girl", conversely, acted more like a girl. When my teacher realized she had made a mistake, she stopped calling us "Bobbie Girl" and "Bobby Boy". Unfortunately, my friends never forgot or ceased calling me "Bobbie Girl". Third grade was an improvement; the original "Bobbie Girl" was in a different class. Also, I requested the teacher just call me "Bob".Are we fated to repeat the past because our memories are too short? Wasn’t World War II supported to provide a（an）resolution that would end all wars? Why are we still fighting? As people around the world endure the agonies of war, is it possible to even hope for a brighter tomorrow?A recent study revealed that the quantity of wars in the world is actually decreasing. I hardly believe this means we deserve historic praise for greater understanding of our fellow men. While the number of traditional wars may have declined slightly, acts of violence around the globe are on the increase.The end of World War II left us with an opportunity rarely seen throughout history-to start over. But, instead of seizing that opportunity and guaranteeing the safety and well-being of all peoples, rich nations took advantage of the poor. We cannot continue with the assumption that our actions in other parts of the world are without consequence at home. If we do so, the heroic efforts of the soldiers of World War II will have a waste. We will simply repeat the wars of the past.四、单词拼写application 申请；应用，使用，运用substitute 代替；替换；代替者，代替物professional 职业的，专业的；专业人员talent 天才；天赋；人才approval 赞成，同意；批准；认可reserve 克制；拘谨；储备物；保留，储备；预定refine 使变得文雅；提炼，精炼confess 承认；供认，招供award 授予，给予；奖金，奖品objective 客观的；目标attribute 把…归因于；把…归咎于destructive 破坏的recommend 建议，劝告；推荐financial 财政的；金融的independent 独立的，自立的even-tempered 性情平和的；不易激动的priority 优先处理的事；优先权；重要性viewpoint 观点；看法politician 政治家formal 正式的popular 受欢迎的；通俗的；大众的confine 界限，范围；把…限制于occupation 工作，职业incredible 难以置信的contribution 贡献；捐助，捐款wisdom 智慧，睿智short-sighted 目光短浅的，缺乏远见的；近视的distinguish 辨别，区分standpoint 立场，观点torture 拷打；折磨scatter (使)分散；（使）散开ambitious 雄心勃勃的；充满野心的corruption 腐败diplomat 外交官journalist 新闻记者keen 渴望的；热衷的；强烈的namely 即；也就是overall 全面的survival 生存，幸存radar 雷达crash 破裂声，哗啦声；发出巨响；猛撞，撞毁commute 上下班往返resolution 坚决；决心；解决rescue 救援，营救decent 得体的；正派的词组if only 就算…都行；哪怕…也好turn down 拒绝ill at ease 不自在take charge of 负责；管理blow one’s top 勃然大怒；大发雷霆on one’s trail 在…路上cut down 减少…的数量well off 富裕的read of 读到；从…得知only to 不料；反而；结果却in the long run 从长远来看send in 派（人）去make sth. of sb. 使成为有出息的人lap up 欣赏know better 有头脑；明事理（而不至于）watch out 注意；小心once and for all 一劳永逸地；永远地；彻底地drive off 击退；赶走on the air (广播或电视)播出watch for 留意；密切注意put out 扑灭，熄灭mark down 记下来，写下来五、阅读理解（课外）六、英汉互译汉译英1.就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。
大学英语2017年真题
2017年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题注意事项：1．考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。
2．所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无效。
在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。
3．满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. Mr. White, together with his wife and three children, _______ going to the party this evening.A. amB. isC. willD. are2. Mary asked Joe and Jim to go on a picnic with her this Saturday, but _______ of them can, because they will have to work.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none3. Most people enjoy _______ letters, but few seem to be interested in writing them.A. readB. to have readC. readingD. to read4. If it _______ tomorrow, the basketball match will have to be canceled.A. rainB. will rainC. rainedD. rains5. The coffee is wonderful! It’s the best of all the coffee that I _______ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had6. The birthday cake _______ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it.A. feelsB. soundsC. becomesD. smells7. Whether we will go for an outing this Saturday ________ on whether the weather is fine.A. dependsB. takesC. putsD. gets8. After three day s’discussion at the meeting, they finally got a solution ______ the economic problem.A. withB. onC. toD. in9. I hadn’t seen Victoria for years, but I _______ her voice on the telephone right away.A. realizedB. recognizedC. discoveredD. heard10.—Have you _______ your friend Bill recently?—No, he doesn’t often write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. received from11. Jack can’t find her dictionary. He must have ______ it in the classroom.A. lostB. leftC. forgottenD. found12. It is foolish of Nancy to _______ Peter as her friend because he always lies to her.A. respectB. admireC. judgeD. regard13. Matt had been exhausted but felt considerably _______ after a meal and some rest.A. relievedB. refreshedC. recreatedD. renewed14. Simon does not _______ his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters.A. get on withB. come up withC. do away withD. get on with15. To know what is good and _______ are two quite different things.A. knowing what is wrongB. do what is rightC. to do what is rightD. doing what is right16. Please take this medicine three times a day, _______ it won’t work well.A. andB. butC. orD. so17. It is not easy for freshmen to get used to _______ a dorm room with others.A. shareB. sharingC. sharedD. shares18. When Andrew was in South Africa, he _______ go to that coffee shop at the corner every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might19. He was always the last to leave the workshop to _______ the tools before cleaning it up.A. take awayB. put awayC. throw awayD. get away20.—Sorry I am late. I should have called you earlier.—_______. I’ve just arrived.A. That’s all rightB. You are welcomeC. That’s no troubleD. You can never tell21. It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. whenever22. Jerry had hardly got to the office _______ his wife called him for an emergency at home.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. than23. My family sent my cousin an e-mail ________ his passing the Entrance Examination.A. congratulated with himB. congratulating him onC. to congratulate him onD. congratulate to him24. John had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat off his forehead, because theair-conditioning system ________.A. broke inB. broke outC. broke upD. broke down25. They are moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _________ inthe city.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. those26. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _______wonderful changes in their lives.A. got throughB. brought aboutC. turned intoD. resulted from27. When we finished dinner, Mr. Smith asked the waiter to bring him the ______.A. tipB. dishC. menuD. bill28. We are expecting that the days will come soon ______ we will be able to breathe clean airagain.A. asB. whenC. whileD. since29. It’s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are _______ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such fineD. such a fine30. After having lived in Canada for thirty years, Tom returned to the small town _______ he grewup.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when31. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _________ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. don’t make32. Most people have come to realize that that it is high time the government ______ furthermeasures to control the air pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. tookD. takes33.—______ recently? I have not seen you for quite some time.—I have traveled around the world for the past few months.A. Where have you beenB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where were you gone34. ______ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever35. Ann listens to you; only you can ______ her to give up the foolish idea of dropping out ofcollege.A. suggestB. persuadeC. temptD. attract36. Fishing is a hobby which takes a great deal of ______.A. powerB. intelligenceC. patienceD. strength37. Edith managed to ______ her children with food and clothing by working two jobs.A. provideB. equipC. formD. discover38. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear39. John _____ French very quickly during the last three months in France.A. took outB. picked upC. looked forD. led to40. Since she retired, she has been living partly on her pension and partly on the _______ on hersavings account.A. salaryB. wagesC. interestD. incomePart II Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions:In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake. Usually we move from our deepest level of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk.The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility of being awakened (but not fully) and of sleepwalking.Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep as we are getting older and the possibility of sleep- walking is also reduced.Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% possibility of also being a sleepwalker.41. This passage is about _______.A. why sleepwalking happensB. where sleepwalkers goC. what sleepwalkers doD. when sleepwalkers walk42. Who has more possibility of sleepwalking?A. Grown-ups.B. Young people.C. Old men.D. Old women.43. What does “reduced” mean in “…the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced” in ParagraphThree?A. Opened upB. Cut downC. Kept onD. Sped up44.People have more possibility of developing sleepwalk _______.A. when they get olderB. when they become parents themselvesC. if their parents sleepwalkedD. if they don’t sleep well45. This passage may be from _______.A. a story bookB. a travel bookC. a science bookD. a cooking bookPassage 2Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we are hungry, it is a sign that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either.A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn’t telling the trut h—he was telling a lie. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.46. We had better develop good eating habits if _________.A. we want to eat moreB. we want to save timeC. we want to be healthy and strongD. we want to eat less47. _________ may take away our appetite before we have our meal.A. Either meat or riceB. Both sweets and ice creamC. Neither sweets nor ice creamD. Not only meat but also rice48. We had better have our meals _________.A. when our work is overB. at the same time every dayC. when the meal is being cookedD. before we go back home49. A man who is angry has _________.A. a poor appetiteB. a better appetiteC. to eat more foodD. to eat dry bread50. The judges in old England considered that a man could _________ if he told a lie.A. swallow dry bread easilyB. drink milk or hot waterC. hardly swallow dry breadD. eat a lot of dry breadPassage 3If we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.51. Successful language learners want to learn the language because ________.A. they have to pass the examinationB. they are interested in itC. they want to find better jobsD. they think it is very easy to learn52. Successful language learning is active, so successful learners ________.A. only use the language in classB. try to avoid using the languageC. wait for a chance to use the languageD. look for a chance to use the language53. According to the passage, when successful language learners meet some new words, theyusually ________.A. wait for their teachers to explain themB. look them up in the dictionary at onceC. try to guess their meaningD. ask their teachers54. Which one of the following statements is TRUE about successful language learners accordingto the passage?A. They are more intelligent than others.B. They are learners with a purpose.C. They have good teachers and good books.D. They spend much more time learning than others.55. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To explain the importance of language learning.B. To compare language learning with language teaching.C. To teach people to speak a foreign language.D. To introduced some useful techniques of language learning.Passage 4Do you have a phobia (恐惧症)? Does it spread? No, it is not an infectious (传染的) disease, but it can make you quite as bad. A phobia is an unreasonable fear of some particular thing or situation. Did you know that some people fear heights? That is called acrophobia. Many people experience claustrophobia when they are in a closed space such as a small room or an elevator. Zoophobia is a fear of animals. There are names for fear of thunder, lightning, wide open spaces, people, crowds, darkness, water, and many other things.A Phobia expert tells us that in the coming of a phobic situation a person has what is called an “anxiety attack.” Blood rushes to his larger muscles in preparation for flight or fight.One expert on phobia suggests we reduce our fears gradually. A person who is afraid of people could overcome this fear by getting accustomed to them one at a time. Someone who is afraid of water could take swimming lessons in a pool with a lifeguard at hand. A person afraid of heights could practice looking down from middle heights first until he could handle the greater ones.56. A person who is afraid of cats is most likely to have _________.A. homophobiaB. acrophobiaC. ZoophobiaD. claustrophobia57. A good way to overcome one’s unreasonable fear of something would be _________.A. trying to avoid itB. preparing for flight or fightC. getting rid of the anxiety attackD. trying to get used to it58. If you have a phobia, _________.A. you must take swimming lessons in a safe poolB. it will be as troublesome as an infectious diseaseC. you may attend some partiesD. you’d better practice looking down from middle heights first59. A man who has a phobia _________.A. is called an anxiety attackB. has blood rush to his legsC. has the feeling of flightD. fears some particular thing60. The writer of the text tells us that _________.A. when some phobia breaks out in someone, he will feel too anxious about somethingB. a person who fears people can run a race with othersC. a man afraid of heights can climb to a tall building easilyD. everyone dares to swim in pools where there is no lifeguard.Part III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Last week Linda had a job interview, but she was a few minutes late. Wilson 61 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 62 back in a few minutes. She 63sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office.“I’ll never get this job,”she 64 herself. For a moment she wanted to 65 the building. Just then, Wilson came6 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 67 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her, Linda apologized 68 . Wilson didn’t seem to 69 . They chatted casually (随便地) for a few seconds and then got 70 to business. He 71 her letter of application.“You’ve never worked in radio or television before, 72 ?” he said. Now she was 73 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her 74 questions.To her surprise, he seemed impressed with her other qualifications (资格). She was 75 when he asked her 76 she could start soon. “I wonder if you’d mind 77 next month?" he asked 78 .79 seemed she had got the job 80 .61. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving62. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be63. A. asked B. was asked C. ask D. was asking64. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked65. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away66. A. through B. across C. cross D. along67. A. latest B. latter C. late D. later68. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late69. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear70. A. in B. out C. up D. down71. A. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away72. A. haven’t you B. do you C. have you D. don’t you73. A. more sure B. much sure C. even sure D. less sure74. A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few75. A. more surprise B. much surprise C. more surprised D. much surprised76. A. what B. if C. where D. why77. A. starting B. to start C. start D. started78. A. by a smile B. with a smile C. by smile D. with smile79. A. It B. This C. That D. He80. A. not at all B. after all C. all D. after thatPart IV Translation (20 points)Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.What is honesty? Honesty means telling the truth and being fair and just in conduct. Considered as a virtue, it is valued in almost every country and every culture. As a proverb goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” For one thing, if you want to be trusted and respected, you must be honest. A liar is always looked down upon by the people around them. For another, if you want to succeed in your work, honesty is the first quality you should have. Therefore, no matter what dream you have, you should be honest to make it come true.Part V Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.Addiction to Smart Phones1.迷恋智能手机的人越来越多；2.迷恋智能手机所带来的后果；3.你的看法。
大学英语2017年七月真题
大学英语2017年七月真题1. I’m Sarah. I’m ________ journalist. [单选题] *A. anB. a(正确答案)C. theD. /2. Sorry, I ________ speak English. I speak a little Italian. [单选题] *A. don’t(正确答案)B. am notC. doesn’tD. do3. These are my ________, Sam and Anna. [单选题] *A. childs(正确答案)B. childrenC. childrensD. child4. I go ________ every morning. [单选题] *A. swimB. swimming(正确答案)C. swimedD. swimming5. My mother ________ the piano very well. We loved to listen to her. [单选题] *A. played(正确答案)B. playC. is playingD. plays6. A fridge is ________ than a freezer. [单选题] *A. more important(正确答案)B. importanterC. most importantD. much important7. ________ up, please. [单选题] *A. Stand(正确答案)B. StandingC. To standD. To standing8. Maria spends hours ________ the shopping center. [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. onC. /D. for9. You may use my pen. I will use ________. [单选题] *A. hers(正确答案)B. herC. sheD. herself10. I drink ________ water every day. [单选题] *A. a fewB. a lot of(正确答案)C. fewD. a little of第二部分：完形填空Daniel Radcliffe 1________ born in 1990, the year when J.K. Rowling first thought of the now famous Harry Potter. He always wanted to be 2________ actor, but his parents didn’t like the idea. But when he had the opportunity to 3________Harry Potter his parents agreed and they were very proud 4________him when the first film came out.The success of the films 5________ Daniel both rich and famous. But he still enjoys the simple pleasures of life. He 6________playing guitar and 7________ his favourite football team, Fulham. 8________present he is working on several stage and film projects. Daniel says that he 9________ to work as an actor for as long 10________he can.1. [单选题] *A. isC. were2. [单选题] *A.an(正确答案)B. aC. the3. [单选题] *A. takeB. doC. play(正确答案)4. [单选题] *A. of(正确答案)B. inC. for5. [单选题] *A. makeB. have madeC. has(正确答案)6. [单选题] *A. loveC. is loving7. [单选题] *A. supportB. to supportC. supporting(正确答案)8. [单选题] *A. OnB. InC. At(正确答案)9. [单选题] *A. is going to continue(正确答案)B. continuesC. is continuing10. [单选题] *A. suchB. as(正确答案)C. like第三部分：判断题We had a great time last weekend. We decided to camp on Mount Olympus. You know, the mountain with flames that burn in the rock? It was really good!We travelled from Antalya by bus and arrived in Çirali at 6. The bus stopped on the main road and we walked a couple of kilometres to the village. We had a cup of tea and then we started the walk up the mountain. We arrived at the flames just as the sun started to go down.What a view! We watched the sky turn red and then the stars started to come out. It was really beautiful. The flames are incredible too. Some of them are really big. We cooked our food over one of them. We stayed awake all night. We passed the time playing cards and telling stories. One of my friends had a guitar and he played all our favourite songs. Next time you visit we can go there together. But for now — have a look at our fantastic photos!Take care,Orich1. They went camping on Mount Olympus last weekend. [单选题]T(正确答案)F2. They drove all the way to the village. [单选题]TF(正确答案)3. They arrived at the flames at midnight. [单选题]TF(正确答案)4. They didn’t sleep all that night. [单选题]T(正确答案)F5. Orich didn’t go with them. [单选题]TF(正确答案)第五部分阅读理解I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you’ve got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.1. Hoogle Engineering was set up in ________. [单选题] *A. the nineteenth centuryB. the twentieth century(正确答案)C. the twenty first century2. There are many different ________ of management in a tall structure. [单选题] *A. kinds(正确答案)B. levelsC. functions3. People in a flat structure usually work in ________. [单选题] *A. departmentsB. families(正确答案)C. teams4. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that ________. [单选题] *A. communication in the company is becoming more and more importantB. the author thinks the two structures have the same functionsC. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure(正确答案)5. The best title for the passage is ________. [单选题] *A. Organization Structure in Hoogle EngineeringB. History of Hoogle EngineeringC. Success in Hoogle engineering(正确答案)1. 经验是最好的老师。
2017高考新课标1卷英语试题解析
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案及解析【答案快查】21-23 BDA 24-27 ACAB 28-31 DCCA 32-35 DBCD 36-40 DCAFE41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 DBCAC 56-60 DACBD61 as 62 effects 63 to process 64 are removed 65 a66 worse 67 is 68 eating 69 careful 70 which第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
本文介绍了太平洋科学中心的一些附属服务项目和资助捐款信息。
广告号召人们踊跃为科学中心捐款，支持科学普及事业。
【答案解析】21. B 细节理解题。
由The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome可知太平洋科学中心的纪念品购物商店位于三栋楼上。
故B项正确。
22. D 细节理解题。
由Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State可知太平洋科学中心把科学教育带入了课堂。
23. A 推理判断题。
由It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we can’t achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center可知太平洋科学中心取得的令人惊喜的成绩离不开个人、公司和其它社会组织的慷慨支持。
大学英语考前模拟卷及答案 (1)
考前模拟卷001总分：100第一部分（共20分）第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Roald dahlRoald Dahl - the author who entertained people with classics like Matilda, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and James and the Giant Peach--would have been 100 years old this year. Roald Dahl is most famous for the books he wrote for children, but he also wrote novels and short stories for adults, screenplays and non - fictions, too!Roald Dahl was born near Cardiff, in Wales in 1916. Roald was sent off to boarding school when he was only nine years old. He was very homesick, and had a hard time obeying the strict teachers and the headmaster. In those days, teachers would sometimes hit their students with a cane（藤条）when they misbehaved. Later on, Roald integrated this fear and distrust of adults into many of his children’s books.During World War II, Roald joined the Royal Air Force. At one point, his plane crashed in the Libyan Desert. He was temporarily blinded, and stranded（滞留）in the middle of nowhere. Fortunately, he was rescued and within a few months had made a complete recovery. After his injuries forced him to leave the Air Force, Roald began writing. His first published piece was a magazine article about his plane crash. During the 1950s, he became an accomplished writer of short stories for adults. These stories usually featured mystery, suspense（悬念）, and a twist ending.In 1961, Roald published James and the Giant Peach, which tells the story of a young boy who attempts to escape from his two bad aunts. The boy finally gets away by sailing across the ocean inside a magical giant peach. James and the Giant Peach was prompted by the bedtime stories Roald would make up for his young daughters.1He said that it was a challenge to keep them interested and attentive - he had to make his stories funny, exciting, and original. In 1964. he wrote his most famous book - Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, in which a poor boy wins a "golden ticket" to tour a mysterious world.1. Roald Dahl wrote many classics including Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given2. Roald wrote more children books than novels and short stories.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given3. When he was nine years old, Roald was sent off to live in the boarding school.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given4. Roald had been hit many times by his teachers in the boarding school.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given5. Roald Dahl's experience at boarding school had no influence on his children's book.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given6. During World War II, Roald was in Air Force.（）A: True2B: FalseC: Not Given7. Roald's children's books usually had mystery, suspense, and a twist ending.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given8. Roald Dahl's first published book was about his car crash.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given9. The bedtime stories Roald Dahl told his daughters led him to write James and Giant Peach.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given10. Roald's most famous book, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, was written in 1961.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
《大学英语1》考试考前复习
《大学英语1》考试考前复习第一部分考核方式介绍⏹考核形式：该课程的考核主要是以课文中的词汇和语法点为主，以闭卷的形式进行。
主要题型包括选择题,阅读理解和翻译(英译汉，汉译英)。
⏹考试时间：2小时。
⏹试卷结构：⏹选择题：30小题，每题1分，共30分⏹阅读理解：20小题，每题2分，共40分⏹翻译：英译汉5小题，每题3分，共15分第二部分复习指导翻译英译汉5小题，每题6分，共30分客观题（单选、阅读理解题）复习指导答题技巧（一）单项选择题答题技巧复习时以课文中重点讲解的语法点和词汇为重点。
语法点主要涉及1)动词的使用；2)动词与介词和副词的搭配；3)谓语的时态和语态；4)介词、连词和常用词汇；5)句型等几个方面。
复习时可以通过反复教材的练习来掌握这些知识点。
阅读理解题答题技巧阅读题所选材料50%选自教材种的补充阅读理解练习，50%与教材练习无关，但难易程度与所学课文相似。
常见题型有：（1）主题问题，如What’s the main idea of th e passage? Which is the best title of the passage？这类题一般要把全文所给信息综合起来才能归纳出答案，但是文章开头和结尾一般可找到主题句提示。
（2）细节题，即针对文中涉及的各种具体信息提问，如时间、人物关系、因果关系等。
这类题一般在文中可以直接找到答案。
同学们可根据题目中的关键词到原文中找相关句子即可。
（3）推理题，即从原文不能直接找到答案，但同学们可根据已知信息通过逻辑推理得出答案。
细节题在题目中所占比重较大，而且较容易做对，同学们应认真对待。
⏹复习重点和难点选择题主要考察课文中所学的词汇和语法点。
要求在认真学习教材内容的基础上，对教材所提供的各种练习题（包括测验题）进行练习巩固，并且注意积累词汇、提高阅读能力、培养逻辑性思维和推理能力。
阅读理解要求考生对关键词、各段落的连接、重点句子、题目、各段意和一些隐喻有良好的理解, 并对所读细节认真推敲。
大学英语考前模拟卷及答案 (3)
考前模拟卷003总分：100第一部分（共20分）第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. I was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless. I couldn't change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And l resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. I'm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and I am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that all once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in 42your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1. I was unhappy with my life three years ago.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given2. I drank every day and couldn't stop it.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given3. I was unable to support my family.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given4. One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given5. Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given6. Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given47. I am now more strict with my kids.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given8. I like making friends with people around me.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given9. I now try to see the good in others.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given10. A small action doesn't work to change one's habit.（）A: TrueB: FalseC: Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2017年大学英语四级考试真题试题及答案解析
2017年大学英语四级考试真题试题及答案解析2017年大学英语四级考试真题试题及答案解析Part ⅠWriting (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议On Excessive PackagingPart ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D). For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Small Schools RisingThis year?s list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing.Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and, of course, better football teams. Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构)，the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachersand students.SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.Size isn?t everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego. The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as No.1 BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year. It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y., which grew out of volunteer evening seminars for students. And it includes alternative schools with students selected by lottery(抽签)，such as H-B Woodlawn in Arlington, Va. Andmost noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to thesame band.Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, Calif, is one of those, ranking No.423—among the top 2% in the country—on Newsweek?s annual ranking of America?s top high schools. The success of small schools is apparent in the listings. Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek list based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating Classes smaller than 100 students. This year there are 22. Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007.Although many of Hillsdale?s students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) “Hillsjail. ” Jeff Gilbert. A Hillsdale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in as tonishment, “How did that student graduate?”So in 2003 Hillsdale remade itself into three “houses,” romantically named Florence, Marrakech and Kyoto. Each of the 300 arriving ninth graders are randomly(随机地) assigned to one of the houses. Where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years, before moving on to another for 11th and 12th grades. The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of “advisory” classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates. The advisers also meet with students privately and stay in touch with parents, so they are deeply invested in the students? success.“We?re constantly t alking about one another?s advisers,” says English teacher ChrisCrockett. “If you hear that yours isn?t doing well in math, or see them sitt ing outside the dean?s office, it?s like a personal failure.” Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95.“It was rough for some. But by senior year, two-thirds have mo ved up to physics,” says Gilbert “Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here w ho know them and care for them.”But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seen whether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution.The Newsweek list of top U.S. high schools was made this year, as in years past, according to a single metric, the proportion of students taking college-level exams. Over the years this system has come in for its share of criticism fo r its simplicity. But that is also its strength: it?s easy for readers to understand, and to do the arithmetic for their own schools if they?d like.Ranking schools is always controversial, and this year a group of 38 superintendents(地区教育主管)from five sta tes wrote to ask that their schools be excluded from the calculation.“It is impossible to know which high schools a re …the best? in the nation, ”their letter read. in part. “Determining whether different schools do or don?t offer a high quality of educatio n requires a look at man different measures, including students? overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college. And taking into consideration the unique needs of their communities.”In the end, the superintendents agreed to provide the data we sought, which is, after all, public information. There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation byencouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers. And if we keep working toward that goal,someday, perhaps a list won?t be necessary.注意：此部分试题请在答卡1上作答.1. Fifty years ago. big. Modern. Suburban high schools were established in the hope of __________.A) ensuring no child is left behindB) increasing economic efficiencyC) improving students? performance on SA TD) providing good education for baby boomers2. What happened as a result of setting up big schools?A) Teachers? workload increased.B) Students? performance declined.C) Administration became centralized.D) Students focused more on test scores.3. What is said about the schools forded by the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation?A) They are usually magnet schools.B) They are often located in poor neighborhoods.C) They are popular with high-achieving students.D) They are mostly small in size.4. What is most noticeable about the current trend in high school education?A) Some large schools have split up into smaller ones.B) A great variety of schools have sprung up in urban and suburban areas.C) Many schools compete for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funds.D) Students have to meet higher academic standards.5. Newsweek ranked high schools according to .A) their students? academic achievementB) the number of their students admitted to collegeC) the size and number of their graduating classesD) their college-level test participation6. What can we learn a bout Hillsdale?s students in the late 1990s?A) They were made to study hard like prisoners.B) They called each other by unaffectionate nicknames.C) Most of them did not have any sense of discipline,D) Their school performance was getting worse.7. According to Jeff Gilbert, the “advisory” classes at Hillsdale were set up so that students could .A) tell their teachers what they did on weekendsB) experience a great deal of pleasure in learningC) maintain closer relationships with their teachersD) tackle the demanding biology and physics courses8. is still considered a strength of Newsweek?s school ranking system in spite of the criticism it receives.9. According to the 38 superintendents, to rank schools scientifically, it is necessary to use .10. To better serve the children and our nation, schools students to take .Part ⅢListening Comprehension (35minutes)Section ADirections: in this section you will hear 8 short conversations, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A)、B)、C)and D)、anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答案卡2上作案。
大学英语试卷B1 考前冲刺大学英语B(试卷版)-带答案和解析
大学英语B1一、交际英语1.- Who has done your hair，Susan?- _________.A.My hair has been doneB.That hair stylistC.My hairstyle is coolD.I have it cut正确答案是：B解析：-谁给你做的头发，苏珊？-那个发型师。
2.- Could I borrow your car for a few days?- ________A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn't matter.正确答案是：C解析：-我能借你的车用几天吗？-当然，这是钥匙。
祝你旅途愉快。
3.- May I see your tickets, please?- ________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.正确答案是：A解析：-请问我可以看一下你的票吗？-当然。
4.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___________, and how are you?A.Don't mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast正确答案是：B解析：-嗨，汤姆，你好吗？-嗯，还不错。
你呢？5.- Who's speaking?- This is Tom ________.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying正确答案是：C解析：-请问哪位？-我是汤姆。
小提示：群文件中有《交际用语答题技巧》务必要看！！二、阅读理解Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes，the languages do not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small，limited vocabulary. Over the century，the grammar changed，and the vocabulary grew. For example，the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way，hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast，and language is changing fast too.There are several major (主要的) language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families，but other scientists divided them differently. The languages in each family are connected，and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3% of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.6.The early language had difficult grammar but not many words.A.TB.F正确答案是：A解析：早期的语言语法很难，但是单词不多。
2017年优课大学英语4(7-9测验答案)
7.2一、单选题 (共100.00分)1.She stayed to _________ her aged grandmother.A.accompany forB.take care ofC.care aboutD.attend for满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：--2.One may be poor but never ceases to be _________.A.trustworthyB.friendlyC.ambitiousD.adaptable满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：C正确答案：C教师评语：--3.They, _________ my father, have gone to Washington.A.in addition tobesidesD.include满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：--4.No one could _________ how he got to be so wealthy.A.work outB.figure outC.come overD.think of满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：--5.Our course has been determined. Now let us _________.A.processB.to processC.proceedD.to proceed满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：C正确答案：C教师评语：You can always _________ him when you are in difficulties.A.appeal toB.turn towardsC.depend inD.fall back on满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：D正确答案：D教师评语：--7.Sometimes you have to learn to _________ and work harder.A.put your head upB.sink your heart belowC.put your heart downD.put your head down满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：D正确答案：D教师评语：--8.She proudly displayed her degree _________ to her parents.A.certificateB.centigradeC.thesisD.proof满分：6.67 分A正确答案：A教师评语：--9.They will receive their awards at a _________ in Stockholm.A.meetingB.conferenceC.ceremonyD.appointment满分：6.62 分得分：6.62分你的答案：C正确答案：C教师评语：--10.None of the passengers and _________ were injured in the accident.A.crewB.crewsC.staffD.staffs满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：--11.The agreement should have very _________ results in the long term.A.importantB.positiveD.useful满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：C正确答案：C教师评语：--12.If your talent combines with diligence, you can excel in your _________. A.pursueB.chasingC.processD.pursuit满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：D正确答案：D教师评语：--13.My father’s always telling me what to do, but I usually just _________him.A.botherB.ignoreC.obeyD.annoy满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：It is a manger’s _________ to set clear expectations for his or her employees.A.pursuitB.affairC.responsibilityD.thing满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：C正确答案：C教师评语：--15.It is now accepted that men should _________ themselves to 20 glasses of alcohol a week.A.be limitedB.limitC.be restrictedD.block满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：--7.3一、单选题 (共70.00分)1.Why did the writer’s parents teach her to become a wife and mother?A.Because a career was always dangerous for women.B.Because a career, they thought, was something a woman needed only as a help.C.Because women are supposed to stay at home.D.Because women cannot be qualified the responsibility as men.满分：10.00 分得分：0分你的答案：C正确答案：B教师评语：--2.What made the writer’s mother change her views on women’s work?A.Her trip to drive across the United States one summer.B.The conservation between the writer’s mother and her friend.C.Her visit to China in 1973, together with the famous actress and director Shirley MacLaine and h er crew.D.The film called The Other Half of the Sky: A China Memoir.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：C正确答案：C教师评语：--3.The author’s mother took the whole family across the United States one summer.A.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：--4.The author’s mother thought Chinese women gained less than men in 1973.A.TrueB.False满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：--5.The author’s mother taught her to be a wife rather than a career woman in the 60s.A.TrueB.False满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：--6.The author pursued her career knowing that she could do anything she wanted. A.TrueB.False满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：A7.The author doesn’t think that everything was possible.A.TrueB.False满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：--二、多选题 (共30.00分)1.What did the writer think of her mother?A.Mother for she was always adventurous.B.She was afraid of the nature.C.Her mother was not an entirely traditional wife.D.She just wanted to act well as a mother and wife.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：A C正确答案：A C教师评语：--2.What is the writer’s opinion of a woman’s roles?A.A woman should be fearless by nature.B.A woman should not confine herself merely to a wife and mother.C.A woman should get a nursing degree or a teaching certificate or learn cooking skills.D.正确答案：B D教师评语：--3.What lesson did the mother teach her daughter at last?A.Just to do the things as you are told to.B.Everything is possible.C.If you try your best, you can do anything you want to do.D.To ignore everything and just do yourself.满分：10.00 分得分：0分你的答案：B D正确答案：B C教师评语：--8.2一、单选题 (共100.00分)1.They ________ a mother’s goodnight kiss.A.are long forB.long forC.eager forD.dying for满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：B--2.We turned to see the ________ car slow down.A.approachB.approachableC.approachingD.approached满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：C正确答案：C教师评语：--3.________ your hands if you have any question.A.Put onB.Put upC.Hold onD.Hold up满分：6.62 分得分：6.62分你的答案：D正确答案：D教师评语：--4.The scientist’s experiments ________ a new drug.A.gave birth toB.gave a birth toC.discoveredD.得分：6.67分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：--5.Our next journey was longer and much more ________.A.considerableB.thinkableC.eventfulD.effortless满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：C正确答案：C教师评语：--6.We ________ the news that our team won the contest.A.flushed withB.flushed awayC.flushed outD.flushed through满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：--7.We must ________ him to the fact that failure means dismissal(免职).A.awakenC.rousedD.bring满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：--8.She could feel the rolling ________ of the ship under her feet.A.reflectionB.influenceC.emotionD.motion满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：D正确答案：D教师评语：--9.The owner of the store ________ his floor when I walked in.A.sweepsB.sweptC.was sweptD.was sweeping满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：D正确答案：--10.I walked up and down the aisle to ________ my cramped muscles.A.stretchB.spreadC.extendD.expand满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：--11.The flower seemed to _______, and then swayed gently to and fro.A.quiverB.quakeC.trembleD.shake满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：--12.Some parrots can ________ sounds and repeat words and sentences.A.distinguishB.imitateC.recognizeD.得分：6.67分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：--13.Many things being discussed, the meeting has ________ for half an hour.A.stretched overB.stretched backC.stretched outD.stretched along满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：C正确答案：C教师评语：--14.Let a hundred flowers ________, and let a hundred schools of thought contend.A.burstB.bloomC.blowD.blossom满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：D正确答案：D教师评语：--15.A survey of the British diet has ________ that a growing number of people are overweight.A.coveredC.explainedD.illustrate满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：A正确答案：A8.3一、单选题 (共60.00分)1.Why did Helen run downstairs excitedly to her mother?A.Because the doll was so cute.B.Because Helen was at once interested in the finger play.C.Because the living word “doll” awakened Helen’s soul, gave it light, hope, joy, set it free.D.Because Helen’s teacher Sullivan taught her how to spell in the hand the word “doll” and she lea rned it.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：D正确答案：D教师评语：--2.On that afternoon Helen first met Sullivan, she grasped her mother’s hand as supposed.A.TrueB.False满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分B教师评语：--3.As the cool stream flowed over Helen’s hand, she felt her soul was lighted.A.TrueB.False满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：--4.When Helen realized everything had a name, she felt depressed.A.TrueB.False满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：--5.Learning more new words brought Helen much joy and hope.A.TrueB.False满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：--6.False满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：--二、多选题 (共40.00分)1.How did Miss Sullivan try to teach Helen words?A.She showed Helen the letter cards.B.She presented the object to Helen.C.She explained to Helen orally.D.She spelled the word in Helen’s hand.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：B D正确答案：B D教师评语：--2.What did little Helen realize while she was learning about “water”?A.She realized the living word awakened her soul, gave it light, hope, joy, and set it free.B.She realized that she was the happiest child in the world.C.She realized that there were barriers for her learning.D.She realized that she was confident that these barriers could be overcome.满分：10.00 分得分：0分你的答案：A B DHow did Helen feel after she learned some words?A.She was encouraged and got pleasure from learning.B.She found that anything has a name for it and any thought has an expression for it.C.She thought it better to see the things and the words with her own eyes.D.The more words she learned, the more she learned about life and the world, and the more excit ed and curious she became.满分：10.00 分得分：0分你的答案：A B C D正确答案：A B D教师评语：--4.What did Helen think of the magic of the letters(words)?A.She thought that the letters made her see the objects clearly.B.The letters turned her into the happiest child in the world.C.Helen found these living words “like Aron’s rod with flowers” blossoming before her brought her great joy, hope and freedom..D.She was overwhelmed in her learning about the magical world by means of words.满分：10.00 分得分：0分你的答案：A C正确答案：C D9.2一、单选题 (共100.00分)1.in chargeC.in charge ofD.in the charge of满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：C正确答案：C教师评语：--2.Many a student fails to ________ the examination. A.involve inB.be involved inC.involve withD.be involved with满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：--3.The training ________ covers every aspect of the job.A.projectB.programC.planD.item满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：B--4.That sounds fantastic. Where do I go to ________ for that tour?A.sign upB.sign inC.sign ofD.sign on满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：--5.If you have any ________ news of my husband, please let me know.A.certainB.absoluteC.indefiniteD.definite满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：D正确答案：D教师评语：--6.We must ________ the broad masses to take part in our socialist construction.A.draw onB.draw inC.draw outD.draw up得分：6.67分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：--7.That he should have some deep personal objection had never ________ to me.A.happenedB.taken placeC.occurredD.affected满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：C正确答案：C教师评语：--8.The basketball players all ________ bitterly to the referee about his decision. A.protestedB.complainedC.illustratedD.appealed满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：--9.His later stories are not interesting because of their ________ of imagination.A.weakB.shortageC.povertyD.poor满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：C正确答案：C教师评语：--10.The president met leaders of the black ________ during his visit to Chicago.A.communityB.crowdC.publicD.mass满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：--11.There is widespread ________ about the growing number of the unemployed.A.concerningB.concernC.concernsD.concerned满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：B正确答案：B--12.I had to ________ myself that being confident is not the same as being perfect.A.warnB.tellC.remainD.remind满分：6.62 分得分：6.62分你的答案：D正确答案：D教师评语：--13.Mary has a ________ view about our future. But nobody believes what she said.A.negativeB.positiveC.narrowD.wide满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：--14.We cut down the number of people who needed to ________ important decisions.A.get byB.get throughC.pass onD.pass by得分：6.67分你的答案：C正确答案：C教师评语：--15.Mistakes are ________ to success ——if we take the time to analyze them and learn from the m.A.cruelB.crucialC.barriersD.obstacles满分：6.67 分得分：6.67分你的答案：B正确答案：B9.3一、单选题 (共70.00分)1.How did T.J. get appreciated by his team fellows?A.He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness.B.He became active in group discussion and had some definite thoughts on those positive and neg ative things occurring at school that year.C.He had eager concern and ideas.D.He successfully led a record-setting food collection action.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：--2.What surprised the whole school?A.The principal insisted the proposal that T.J. was elected the chairman of the team.B.A group of teachers protest to the school principal about T.J.’s being elected chairman.C.T.J. Ware’s success in collecting 2,854 cans of food in just two hours, which was a record-setting achievement in the school’s history.D.The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：C正确答案：C教师评语：--3.Many adults have some prejudices for troubled kids at school.A.TrueB.False满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：--4.T.J. moved on each year to a higher grade level although he had failed almost every course. A.TrueB.False满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：--5.The community program gave students chances to develop their practical abilities.A.TrueB.False满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：A正确答案：A教师评语：--6.T.J. was very active in the team discussion at the beginning.A.TrueB.False满分：10.00 分得分：0分你的答案：A正确答案：B教师评语：--7.The principal gave in when teachers protested about his putting T.J. in charge of the team progr am..A.TrueB.False满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：B正确答案：B教师评语：--二、多选题 (共30.00分)1.What did T.J. think of himself at first?A.He felt he was a failure in others’ eyes.B.He thought he was smarter than the rest and just didn’t want to show it.C.He thought that he needed mending.D.He regarded himself as a bird with broke wings.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：A D正确答案：A D教师评语：--2.Why did the teachers dislike to have T.J. for class the next term?A.Because the teachers dislike T.J.'s parents.B.Because he was thought to be a troublemaker.C.Because he was not talkative and refusing to answer questions.D.Because he always got involved into fights and fall in courses.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：B C D正确答案：B C D教师评语：--3.What did the teachers protest about? What did they worry about?A.T.J. was certainly thought to be failure in the teachers’ eyes.B.Teachers protested to the principal about his being elected chairman of the team.C.They were afraid that he was still a trouble-maker and T.J. always got into lots of fights and fail ed in almost every class.D.They were afraid that the incapable leader would spoil the action program in the community.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00分你的答案：B D正确答案：B D。
大学英语四级考试考前冲刺试卷(一)答案与详解
大学英语四级考试考前冲刺试卷（一）答案与详解Part I Writing高分范文My View on Innovation①I'm not sure if you have heard one of Steve Jobs'famous remarks,"Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower",which stresses the significance of innovation.②It goes without saying that innovation can promote the advancement of society and is the most essential quality for anyone who wants to achieve success.③With innovation,any progress will be possible;however,once indulged in conservatism, everything will remain stagnant.④Therefore,by some means or other we must come to know how to be innovative.⑤On the one hand,from the standpoint of a nation,the government should encourage innovation and foster the mindset of continuous learning.⑥Only by doing this can our nation achieve new breakthroughs in all walks of life.⑦On the other hand,from the perspective of individuals,we should enrich our knowledge reserves and arm ourselves with up-to-date knowledge.⑧Only when we are equipped with vast stores of knowledge can we think out different methods when solving a problem.⑨We should always commit it to our memory that innovation is of great significance to usa J1.⑩In our daily life,we need to cultivate the habit of applying new thoughts and methods into practice.PartⅡListening ComprehensionQuestions1to4axe based on the conversation you have just heard.1．A。
大学英语(一) 2017年7月考试考前练习题
大学英语（一）（第二版）2017年7月考试考前练习题一完型填空Passage 1Rumor is the most 1 way of spreading stories by passing them on from mouth 2 mouth. But civilized countries in normal times have better 3 of news than rumor. They have radio, television, and newspapers. In times of stress and 4 , 5 , rumor 6 and becomes widespread. At such 7 the different kinds of news are in 8 , the press, television, and radio versus the grapevine. Especially 9 rumors spread when war requires censorship（审查，检查）on many important matters. The customary news sources no longer 10 enough information. Since the people cannot learn 11 legitimate（合法的，正规的）channels all 12 they are anxious to learn, they pick up “news” 13 they can and when this 14 , rumor thrives.Rumors are often repeated 15 by those who do not believe the tales. There is a fascination about them. The reason is 16 the cleverly designed rumor gives expression to something deep in the hearts of the victims--the fears, suspicions, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to 17 directly. Pessimistic（悲观的）rumors about defeat and disasters show that the people who repeat them are 18 and anxious. 19 rumors about record production or peace soon coming point to complacency（满足，自得）or confidence and often to 20 .1．A. primitive B. important C. impossible D. outstanding 2．A. till B. to C. for D. by3．A. means B. ways C. sources D. resource4．A. confusion B. peace C. prosperity D. worried5．A. and B. however C. so D. therefore6．A. emerges B. immerge C. immerse D. immense7．A. time B. the times C. times D. the time8．A. compete B. competition C. common D. harmony 9．A. do B. did C. are D. were10．A. give up B. give off C. give out D. send off 11．A. through B. by C. in D. across12．A. what B. why C. which D. that13．A. wherever B. where C. whatever D. what14．A. happened B. would happen C. happens D. happen 15．A. ever B. even C. forever D. much 16．A. that B. what C. why D. how 17．A. act B. voice C. behave D. do18．A. happy B. relieved C. crazy D. worried 19．A. Bad B. Pessimistic C. Optimistic D. Good 20．A. overconfidence B. overweight C. overconsiderate D. overproduce 附：参考答案Passage 2I've always loved pigeons（鸽子）. Some years ago I managed to persuade my wife to let me buy a few and started 1 them myself. They cost a lot of money and so it spoilt（破坏）our 2 a bit, but my wife never actually stopped me so I 3 carried on. I learnt so much about them that I could 4 a good racer anywhere and I bought some beauties. My pigeons won some top races, and I even began to make a bit of 5 .You see, people are prepared to pay big prices if they get to know that your pigeons are 6 big prizes.My wife had been changing her 7 to the pigeons over the last year or two anyway. She was quite 8 of all the prizes we'd won. Then there was a lot of traveling, which she liked. You see, someone has to take the pigeons a 9 way off and release them. Some of the 10 were really nice. I never traveled. I used to like to wait at home and see them come in. They got the wonderful sense of 11 , which could bring them back home so quickly. They'd flown hundreds of miles sometimes 12 storms or against strong winds. And there they'd come, tiny white birds against the great 13 . Then I'd watch them 14 round and come down onto the landing shelf. I'd look at my watch and think, “My goodness, that's a good 15 .” And I'd take off the little leg ring and push it through the machine to 16 what time he'd arrived. Then my wife would 17 up and say, “Has he arrived yet?” Then we would work out if we'd won 18 .However, last year we had a 19 ! One of them got some sort of flu（流感）and died；then they all 20 . It was terrible；I had to burn them all. We lost a fortune, of course. 1．A．racing B．understanding C．selling D．flying 2．A．dream B．work C．life D．hobby3．A．just B．even C．almost D．hardly 4．A．notice B．learn C．imagine D．recognize 5．A．living B．fun C．money D．change 6．A．losing B．winning C．giving D．making 7．A．subject B．decision C．relation D．attitude 8．A．proud B．fond C．careful D．sure 9．A．different B．long C．short D．far 10．A．distances B．activities C．trips D．movements 11．A．direction B．sight C．hearing D．touch 12．A．over B．across C．with D．through 13．A．heaven B．mountain C．cloud D．sky14．A．turn B．dance C．circle D．whistle 15．A．beginning B．time C．day D．look 16．A．write B．record C．count D．memorize 17．A．come B．show C．phone D．cheer 18．A．again B．finally C．only D．accidentally 19．A．disadvantage B．chance C．problem D．disaster20．A．flew down B．went down C．let out D．gave out附：参考答案Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 1 it is badly cooked. The 2 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 3 served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 4 he likes or dislikes a food and never 5 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 6 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother 7 vegetables in the child's hearing he is 8 to copy this procedure. Take it 9 granted that he likes everything and he probably 10 .Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 11 dislike. At meal times it is a good 12 to give a child a small portion and let him 13 back for a second helping rather than give him as 14 as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 15 meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not 16 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 17 learn to swallow his food 18 he can hurry back to his toys. Under 19 circumstances must a child be coaxed（哄骗）20 forced to eat.1．A．if B．until C．that D．unless 2．A．procedure B．process C．way D．method 3．A．adequately B．attractively C．urgently D．eagerly 4．A．whether B．what C．that D．which 5．A．remark B．tell C．discuss D．argue 6．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 7．A．opposes B．denies C．refuses D．offends 8．A．willing B．possible C．obliged D．likely 9．A．with B．as C．over D．for 10．A．should B．may C．will D．must 11．A．supposed B．proved C．considered D．related 12．A．point B．custom C．idea D．plan 13．A．ask B．come C．return D．take 14．A．much B．little C．few D．many 15．A．on B．over C．by D．during 16．A．agree B．allow C．force D．persuade 17．A．hurriedly B．soon C．fast D．slowly 18．A．so that B．until C．lest D．although 19．A．some B．any C．such D．no 20．A．or B．nor C．but D．neither附：参考答案Passage 1The journey two divers（潜水员）made some time ago to the very deepest point on the earth make us realize how much of the world still remains to be studied. The two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean inside a small ball to find out if there are any ocean currents（水流）or signs of life.It was necessary to set out early, so that the ball would come to the surface in daylight, and so be easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations （准备）early in the morning and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.The divers felt as if they were going down steps as they passed through warm and cold layers （层）of water. In time, the temperature dropped to freezing point. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone telling how they felt. Then, at a depth（深度）of 3,000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. All went well until some four hours later at 30,000 feet, the men were frightened by a loud, cracking（爆裂）noise: even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instant death. Luckily, though, it was only one of the outer（外部的）windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the ball touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of “dust” made up of small dead sea-creatures. Here, powerful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the great water pressure（压力）. But they did not dare to leave the lights on for long , as the heat from them made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the faint（微弱的）but clear voices of the divers were heard on the mother ship seven miles away. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.1．The purpose of the diver's journey to the deepest point on the earth was to find _____.A．if there are water currents and life in the great depthsB．if people can stand the severe cold in the great depthsC．if there are steps in the great depthsD．if the telephone works well in the great depths2．The divers set out early in the morning so that _____.A．they could return to the surface during the dayB．they could see at the bottom of the oceanC．they could avoid the cold at nightD．they could stay long at the bottom3．Which of the following statements is true?A．The ocean water temperature decreases steadily with the depthB．There are steps on the way to the bottom of the Pacific OceanC．There are steps between the water layers of different temperatureD．The water layers of different temperatures made the divers feel as if they were going down steps4．As the divers went down to the ocean floor, the telephone _____.A．kept working all the timeB．stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again after they reached the bottomC．stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working at 30,000 feetD．stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again when they returned to the same depth5．On the ocean floor, the divers found that _____.A．there was no life but some small dead sea-creaturesB．fish were swimming as freely as they do near the surfaceC．fish were not swimming freely in the dark waterD．fish were not swimming freely under the high water pressure附：参考答案Passage 1Passage 2Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money. Because of this, they were known as “prize-fighter s”. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prize-fighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860 when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. Though he was technically a prize-fighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prize-fighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing-match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries, who was then the most eminent boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton where both men fought for an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as £ 100 for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.1．Boxing in the 18th century was crude because _____.A．boxers fought with bare fistsB．there were no regulationsC．boxers could be seriously injured or even killed during a matchD．All of the above2．What do you think led to the change of crude prize-fighting into a sport? _____ A．Prize money.B．The introduction of science to the game.C．The use of gloves.D．The first set of rules of boxing.3．Why did Mendoza enjoy tremendous popularity in his day? _____A．He had defeated his own coach.B．He was the first to introduce the use of gloves.C．He did much to change prize-fighting into a sport.D．He had drawn up the first set of rules of boxing.4．Mendoza _____ when he was only a teenager.A．was seriously injuredB．enjoyed more popularity than HumphiresC．made a great deal of moneyD．gained fame quickly5．Humphries turned against Mendoza because _____.A．Mendoza refused to be his pupilB．he was jealous of Mendoza's successC．Mendoza rose to fame swiftlyD．Mendoza was quick to learn附：参考答案Passage 2Passage 3The first area outside the United States to which settlers moved in substantial numbers was the province now called Texas. By 1830 eastern Texas had been occupied by nearly 20,000 whites and 1,000 black slaves from the United States. Many westerners had been disappointed when the U.S. government, in the Florida purchase treaty of 1819, accepted the Sabine River as the southwestern boundary of the United States. By doing so, the United States surrendered whatever vague claim it had to Texas as part of the Louisiana Purchase.After winning independence from Spain in 1822, Mexico twice rejected American offers buying this sparsely settled province；but during the 1820's she welcomed law-abiding American immigrants.The first and most successful promoter of American settlement in Mexico was Stephen. F. Austin, who obtained a huge land grant form the Mexican government and established a flourishing colony on the banks of the Brazos River. Most of the immigrants were yeoman farmers （自耕农）and small slave owners from the southern United States who were attracted by the rich lands suitable for cotton growing and available for a few cents an acre.1．What is the subject of this passage? _____A．The influence of Mexico on settlement in Texas.B．The geographic feature of Texas.C．The initial settlement of Texas.D．The impact of treaties on Texas in the 1800's.2．It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A．Texas was not always a part of the United StatesB．Mexico was interested in becoming part of the United StatesC．Texas was attractive to slaves who sought freedomD．Mexico considered to buy the province of Texas3．Stephen F. Austin did all of the following EXCEPT _____.A．encouraging newcomers to settle in TexasB．establishing a colony on the banks of the Brazos RiverC．securing land from MexicoD．negotiating the Louisiana Purchase4．It can be inferred that Texas farmland is suitable for _____.A．textile productionB．production of raw materials for clothingC．food productionD．fishing5．In 1822 all of the following were true EXCEPT that _____.A．Mexico had already twice refused U.S. offers to buy TexasB．Mexico was independentC．the Louisiana Purchase had been negotiatedD．Texas was heavily populated附：参考答案Passage 3（一）汉译英附参考答案1. 我父母曾住在这座房子二层楼上的一套房间里。
武汉大学《大学英语》2016-2017第一学期期末试卷(1)
武汉大学2016-2017学年度第一学期2017级《大学英语一级》期末试卷（A卷）2016年01月10日学号＿＿＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿＿＿院（系）＿＿＿＿＿考生注意事项：1．本次考试共计120分钟（08：30--10：30）2.09：00正式播放听力录音；3．在答题卡准考证号一栏添入自己的学号：4．准考证号一栏涂黑相应的阿拉伯数字（漏填或填错将影响卷面得分）；5．在试卷类型处涂黑A或B（机读卡的试卷类型在答题卡右上角，主观题答题卡试卷类型在答题卡上方。
两卡都要填写试卷类型，漏填或错填将影响卷面得分）；6．主观题部分（词汇、翻译、作文等）写在主观题答题卡上；7．考试结束时请将机读答题卡，主观答题纸和试题册一并交给监考人员（不交试题册者按零分处理）；8．请将姓名、学号等相关信息填入上栏（重修学生请在姓名后注明“重修”二字）。
9．考生联系方式审题人：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Part I Listening Comprehension(25%)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear eight short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause. you must read the four choices marked A). BL. C) and D).and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the centre.I.A) She mst walk five miks.B)She must walk five or six blocks.C)She must walk to the comer for three blocks.D)She must tour two bbcks.2.A)He will do anything to make the soup.B)He can't eat any soup.C)He prefers another job.D)He doesn't want any dinner.3.A)He ade an improper turmB)He went the wrong direction on a one-way street.C)He got a one-way plane ticket.D)He sbwed down at the wrong time.4.A) She i too shy to apply for the job.B)She is peiful.C)She is quabfied.D)She is inteligent.5.A) The bus has broken down and will not arrive.B)The bus was debiyed by the traffic jamC)The bus will probably arrive at 9:15.D)The bus will arive tonighu.but the man isn't sure.6.A) The report might be short.B)The report might be bngC)The report has been finished.D)The report mighu be easy.7.A)Go to her sister's home.B)Go to make the phone callC)Go to the dinner.D)Go to the concert.8.A)James never comes bate.B)James i always bte.C)James is not surprised.D)James hates to wai.Section BDirectlons:In this section,you will hear TWO shon passages. At the end of each passage. you will hear some questions. Borh the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the bes answer fom the four choices marked A). B).C) and D1.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the centre.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the following passage:9.A)It helps the Estener to remember what has been sail.B) It interferes with listening comprehensionC)It has no effect on Estening comprehension.D) It helps the students with poor memory.10.A)50%B)80%C)90%D)100%11.A)They shoukd keep their notes as kong as possible.B)They should check ther notes wih other students.C)They should review their noles from time to time.D) They should never take notes when Estening.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the following passage:12.A)They speak several bngunges.B)They offen travel by air for free.C)They needn't work lke a wairess.D)They eam money and see the world at the same time.13.A)They can speak several langunges.B)They can do the simple job in the routine manner.C)They must kam abou psychology.D)They must work Eke a nurse sometimes.14.A)She must be able to carry oul the necessary procedure wih calm and efficiency.B)She must be able to expbin the situation in several anguages.C)She mst take the advantage of the psychology and the murse.D)She must estirate the work of the pilot exactly.15.A)Because she does the routine job effciently.B)Because she ik a charming waitress.C)Because she is a well-trained essential menber of the crew.D)Because she is able to communicate wih the passengers in several bingunges.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear TWO passages. Each passage will be read TWICE. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the information you get from the reconding.（注意：本部分请直接把答案写在主观答题纸上。
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大学英语（一）（第二版）2017年7月考试考前练习题一完型填空Passage 1Rumor is the most ] way of spreading stories by passing them on from mouth 2 mouth. But civilized countries in normal times have better 3 of news than rumor. They have radio, television, and newspapers. In times of stress and 4.5, rumor 6 and becomes widespread. At such 7 the different kinds of news are in 8 , the press, television, and radio versus the grapevine. Especially 9 rumors spread when war requires censorship （审查，检查）on many important matters. The customary news sources no longer 10 enough information. Since the people cannot learn 11 legitimate （合孑去白勺，正规白勺）channels all 12 they are anxious to learn, they pick up "news” 13 they can and when this 14, rumor thrives.Rumors are often repeated 15 by those who do not believe the tales. There is a fascination about them. The reason is 16 the cleverly designed rumor gives expression to something deep in the hearts of the victims--the fears, suspicions, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to 17 directly. Pessimistic （悲观自勺）rumors about defeat and disasters show that the people who repeat them are 18 and anxious. 19 rumors about record production or peace soon coming point to complacency （满足，自得）or confidence and often to 20 .1. A. primitive B. important C. impossible D. outstanding2. A. till B. to C. for D. by3. A. means B. ways C. sources D. resource4. A. confusion B. peace C. prosperity D. worried5. A. and B. however C. so D. therefore6. A. emerges B. immerge C. immerse D. immense7. A. time B. the times C. times D. the time8. A. compete B. competition C. common D. harmony9. A. do B.did C. are D. were10- A. give up B. give off C. give out D. send off11. A. through B. by C. in D. across12. A. what B. why C. which D. that13. A. wherever B. where C. whatever D. what14. A. happened B. would happen C. happens D. happen15. A. ever B. even C. forever D. much16. A. that B. what C. why D. how17. A. act B. voice C. behave D. do18. A. happy B. relieved C. crazy D. woiTied19. A. Bad B. Pessimistic C. Optimistic D. Good20- A. overconfidence B. overweight C. overconsiderate D.overproduce附：参考答案Passage 1Passage 2Fve always loved pigeons （鸽子）. Some years ago I managed to persuade my wife to let me buy a few and started ] them myself. They cost a lot of money and so it spoilt （破坏）our 2 a bit, but my wife never actually stopped me so I 3 carried on. 1 learnt so much about them that I could 4 a good racer anywhere and I bought some beauties. My pigeons won some top races, and I even began to make a bit of 5 .You see, people are prepared to pay big prices if they get to know that your pigeons are 6 big prizes.My wife had been changing her 7 to the pigeons over the last year or two anyway. She was quite 8 of all the prizes we'd won. Then there was a lot of traveling, which she liked. You see, someone has to take the pigeons a 9 way off and release them. Some of the 10 were really nice. I never traveled. I used to like to wait at home and see them come in. They got the wonderful sense of 11 which could bring them back home so quickly. They'd flown hundreds of miles sometimes 12 storms or against strong winds. And there they'd come, tiny white birds against the great 13 , Then I'd watch them 14 round and come down onto the landing shelf. Td look at my watch and think, "My goodness, that r s a good 15 And I'd take off the little leg ring and push it through the machine to 16 what time he'd arrived. Then my wife would 17 up and say, “Has he arrived yet?” Then we would work out if we'd won 18 .However, last year we had a 19 ! One of them got some sort of flu （流感）and died； then they all 20 . It was terrible； I had to burn them all. We lost a fortune, of course.1. A racing B ・ understanding C. selling D. flying2. A dream B . work C. life D. hobby3. A just B• even C. almost D. hardly4. A notice B. learn C. imagine D- recognize5. A living B. fun C. money D. change6. A losing B. winning c. giving D. making7. A subject B. decision C. relation D. attitude8. A proud B. fond C. careful D. sure9. A …different B- long C. short D. far10.. A . distances B. activities C. trips D. movements11., A・ direction B. sight C. hearing D. touch12. A. over B. across C. with D. through13.. A・ heaven B. mountain C. cloud D. sky14.. A. turn B. dance C. circle D. whistlePassage 3Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food [ it is badly cooked. The 2 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 3 served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 4 he likes or dislikes a food and never 5 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 6 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother 7 vegetables in the child's hearing he is 8 to copy this procedure. Take it 9 granted that he likes everything and he probably 10 .Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 11 dislike. At meal times it is a good 12 to give a child a small portion and let him 13 back for a second helping rather than give him as 14 as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 15 meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not 16 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 17 learn to swallow his food 18 he can hurry back to his toys. Under 19 circumstances must a child be coaxed （哄骗）20 forced to eat.1. A. if B. until C . that D. unless2. A. procedure B. process C. way D. method3. A. adequately B . attractively C. urgently D. eagerly4. A. whether B. what C. that D. which5. A. remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue6. A. everybody B・ anybody C . somebody D. nobody7. A. opposes B • denies C. refuses D. offends8. A. willing B . possible C. obliged D. likely9. A. with B. as C. over D. for10. A. should B. may C. will D. must11 - A- supposed B・ proved C. considered D. related12. A. point B. custom C . idea D. plan13 .A.ask B • come C. return D・ take14 .A.much B. little C. few D. many15 .A.on B ・ over C. by D. during16 .A.agree B. allow C • force D. persuade17 .A.hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly18 .A.so that B- until C. lest D. although19 .A.some B. any C. such D. no20 .A.or B. nor C. but D. neither附：参考答案Passage 3二阅读理解Passage 1The journey two divers （潜水员）made some time ago to the very deepest point on the earth make us realize how much of the world still remains to be studied. The two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean inside a small ball to find out if there are any ocean currents （水流）or signs of life.It was necessary to set out early, so that the ball would come to the surface in daylight, and so be easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations （准备）early in the morning and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.The divers felt as if they were going down steps as they passed through warm and cold layers （层）of water. In time, the temperature dropped to freezing point. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone telling how they felt. Then, at a depth （深度）of 3,000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. All went well until some four hours later at 30,000 feet, the men were frightened by a loud, cracking （爆裂）noise: even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instant death. Luckily, though, it was only one of the outer （夕卜部的）windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the ball touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of "dust” made up of small dead sea-creatures. Here, powerful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the great water pressure （压力）.But they did not dare to leave the lights on for long , as the heat from them made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the faint（微弱的）but clear voices of the divers were heard on the mother ship seven miles away. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arnving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.1.The purpose of the diver's journey to the deepest point on the earth was to find.A.if there are water cuirents and life in the great depthsB ・ if people can stand the severe cold in the great depthsC.if there are steps in the great depthsD.if the telephone works well in the great depths2- The divers set out early in the morning so that.A.they could return to the surface during the dayB . they could see at the bottom of the oceanC.they could avoid the cold at nightD.they could stay long at the bottom3.Which of the following statements is true?A.The ocean water temperature decreases steadily with the depthB . There are steps on the way to the bottom of the Pacific OceanC.There are steps between the water layers of different temperatureD.The water layers of different temperatures made the divers feel as if they were going down steps4.As the divers went down to the ocean floor, the telephone.A.kept working all the timeB.stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again after they reached the bottomC.stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working at 30,000 feetD.stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again when they returned to the same depth5.On the ocean floor, the divers found that.A.there was no life but some small dead sea-creaturesB< fish were swimming as freely as they do near the surfaceC.fish were not swimming freely in the dark waterD.fish were not swimming freely under the high water pressure附：参考答案Passage 1Passage 2Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money. Because of this, they were known as "prize-fighters^. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prize-fighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860 when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. Though he was technically a prize-fighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prize-fighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing-match when he was only fourteen years old. Thisattracted the attention of Richard Humphries, who was then the most eminent boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton where both men fought for an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as £ 100 for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.1.Boxing in the 18th century was crude because.A. boxers fought with bare fistsB • there were no regulationsC.boxers could be seriously injured or even killed during a matchD.All of the above2.What do you think led to the change of crude prize-fighting into a sport?A.Prize money.B.The introduction of science to the game.C.The use of gloves.D.The first set of rules of boxing.3.Why did Mendoza enjoy tremendous popularity in his day?A. He had defeated his own coach.B< He was the first to introduce the use of gloves.C.He did much to change prize-fighting into a sport.D.He had drawn up the first set of rules of boxing.4.Mendoza when he was only a teenager.A.was seriously injuredB.enjoyed more popularity than HumphiresC.made a great deal of moneyD.gained fame quickly5 ・ Humphries turned against Mendoza because.A. Mendoza refused to be his pupilB • he was jealous of Mendoza's successC. Mendoza rose to fame swiftlyD. Mendoza was quick to leam附：参考答案Passage 2Passage 3The first area outside the United States to which settlers moved in substantial numbers was theprovince now called Texas. By 1830 eastern Texas had been occupied by nearly 20,000 whites and 1,000 black slaves from the United States. Many westerners had been disappointed when the U.S. government, in the Florida purchase treaty of 1819, accepted the Sabine River as the southwestern boundary of the United States. By doing so, the United States surrendered whatever vague claim it had to Texas as part of the Louisiana Purchase.After winning independence from Spain in 1822, Mexico twice rejected American offers buying this sparsely settled province；but during the 1820*8 she welcomed law-abiding American immigrants.The first and most successful promoter of American settlement in Mexico was Stephen. F. Austin, who obtained a huge land grant form the Mexican government and established a flourishing colony on the banks of the Brazos River. Most of the immigrants were yeoman farmers （自耕农）and small slave owners from the southern United States who were attracted by the rich lands suitable for cotton growing and available for a few cents an acre.1.What is the subject of this passage?A. The influence of Mexico on settlement in Texas.B . The geographic feature of Texas.C.The initial settlement of Texas.D.The impact of treaties on Texas in the 1800f s.2.It can be inferred from the passage that.A. Texas was not always a part of the United StatesB . Mexico was interested in becoming part of the United StatesC.Texas was attractive to slaves who sought freedomD.Mexico considered to buy the province of Texas3.Stephen F. Austin did all of the following EXCEPT.A.encouraging newcomers to settle in TexasB.establishing a colony on the banks of the Brazos RiverC.securing land from MexicoD.negotiating the Louisiana Purchase4.It can be inferred that Texas farmland is suitable for.A.textile productionB.production of raw materials for clothingC.food productionD.fishing5.In 1822 all of the following were true EXCEPT that.A. Mexico had already twice refused U.S. offers to buy TexasB . Mexico was independentC.the Louisiana Purchase had been negotiatedD.Texas was heavily populated附：参考答案Passage 3三翻译（一）汉译英附参考答案1.我父母曾住在这座房子二层楼上的一套房间里。