八年级上册英语外研版各模块知识点归纳总结1-4

Module 11.how to learn Englisheg. 疑问词(what, how, where)+ to doDo you know where to buy this kind of pen?I really don’t know where to go.2.practice doing sth.练习做某事3.make a mistakes/ make mistakes 犯错4. a way to do/ of doing做某事的方法eg. Reading(动名词做主语) is a good wayto learn/ of learning English.5.advice 不可数名词，不能加aneg. some advice一些建议/ a piece ofadvice 一条建议6.We should always speak English in class.7.Let’s try to speak English as much aspossible.try (not) to do sth. 尝试做某事8.Why not write down our mistakes? = Whydon’t we/you write down our mistakes? Write it/ them down (pick it up, try it on, turn it on, turn it off)9.Don’t forget to write down…别忘了…= Remember to do sth. 记得做…(remember, stop, forget to do/ doing 区别)10.It’s a good idea to spell new word aloud.11.How/ What about listening to the radio?12.I agree with you.13.What else do you need?something else 别的东西someone else’s 别人的14.have problems with sth. 在…上有问题15.send sth. to sb./ send sb. sth. 发送16.first, second, third 序数词The first problem is…the twentieth century 17.each time(each两者, every三者“每一个”)18.something new19.advise sb. to do sth 建议20.talk about sth. with sb. 与某人谈论某事21.be afraid to do sth./ of doing sth.22. a piece of paper; two piece s of paper 一张纸，两张纸✧had better do sth 最好做某事✧enjoy doing sth.; enjoy oneself✧would like to do sth.= want to do sth.✧It takes(took) sb. 时间、金钱to do sth.✧help sb (to) do sth.✧What’s the meaning of the new word?= What does the new word mean?新单词是什么意思Module 21.556 metres high数字+adj. (5 years old; 5 meters tall)Tom’three days’ holidaya three-day holiday2.It is on the coast near Hong Kong.Beijing is in the north of China. (on/in/to)eg. Weifang is in the east of Shandong Province.Weifang is on the east of Zibo.Weifang is to the east of Jinan.in（在内部），on 接壤，to 离着有一段距离3.in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代在20世纪in the twentieth century4.It will become as busy as Hong Kong.He spoke as slowly as he could.5.What’s the population of Beijing?回答The population of Beijing is 17 million.Bejing has a population of 17 million.lion, thousand, hundredfive million, millions ofone hundred metre sseven and a half million studentsseven and a half apples7.be sure 确信I am sure about it.8.many other citiesother其他的, others其他人, the other（两者）其他的, the others特指其他人, another”再，又”Lily 是他们班最高的女孩。

➢Lily is taller than any other girl in her class.➢Lily is taller than other girls in her class.➢Lily is the tallest in her class.9.remember to do sth. 记得做某事10.be famous for, be known as11.part of…的一部分// most of…的大多数12.any time of the year/ all the year round/always13.bring带来/ take带走/ fetch来回14.especially 特别，尤其✧The population of Shanghai is larger thanthat of Hong Kong.✧The building s of Shanghai are taller thanthose of Hong Kong.✧quarter 四分之一，15分钟✧Tom’s father is two years older than hismother.Module31.Nothing is more enjoyable than playingtennis.= Playing tennis is the most enjoyable.2.What’s the score? n. 分数Spain scored a minute ago. v. 得分3.What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with you?4.You look tired.look 系动词，“看起来”，look happy5.tired, tiring; bored, boring; interested,interesting-ed表示人内心的感受，“感到...”-ing表示事物（可以是人）的属性/特征，“令人...”The exciting news makes him excited.6.I hurt my knee.身体部位前面加物主代词（my, your, her, his等），另外，有了物主代词，就不需要the了。

7.never mindmind “介意”mind doing sth.8.enjoy watching TV9.that’s because, that’s why, so that, because,because of后面加短语，不是句子➢He was only 1 year old, so that he couldn’tgo to school.➢He was only 1 year old, that’s why hecouldn’t go to school.➢He couldn’t go to school that’s because hewas only 1 year old.➢He couldn’t go to school because he wasonly 1 year old.➢He couldn’t go to school because of his age.10.plenty of time 很多,许多11.动名词doing做主语; 名词作主语And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.Practice makes perfect.12.play against 和…对打13.as early as we can/ as early as possible14.the other 见M2 第7条15.beat 和winbeat sb./ win the first prize.过去式beat-beat; win-won(one)16.warm up 热身17.It is more difficult to practise in winter.It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.eg. It is difficult for the old(old people) to learn English.18.be late for 迟到19.have a better chance of winning 更有赢的机会20.have… around 有…在旁边show sb. around, take sb. around21.cheer sb. on/ cheer on +名词如果是代词，放中间，如果是其他的名词，放中间和后面都可以。

✧quite很，非常& quiet安静的✧the +比较级，the +比较级The more information, the better.✧much, a little, even +比较级His book is much better than mine.✧be + adj.✧v. 动词+ adv.Rose sings well and her pronunciation is good. adj 变adv 加ly1)quick-quickly2)angry-angrily3)true-truly4)good-well, fast-fast, hard-hard✧play basketball, play the piano祈使句Don’t go there.Please come here.make sb do/ make sth adj.decide (not) to do sth.There is a house with a big swimming pool.There is a girl with glasses.Module 41.He lives the farthest from school.比较级用于三者及三者以上2.How do you go to school?3.I go to school by bus.= I take a bus to school.by bus, by car, on foot,by train…take the bus, take the train, walk4.heavy traffic 交通堵塞5.Her home is the closest to school.close to “接近，靠近”，反义词“far from”6.He goes by bus too, the same as me.the same as 和…一样as…as 和…一样…7.all the time 总是，一直8.The more information, the better.the+比较级,the +比较级9. A journey by train is more relaxing than bycoach, but a lot more expensive.a lot, much, a little, a bit +比较级10.However, it will not cost you as much asgoing by train.cost(cost), spend(spent), take(took), pay(paid)都是“花费，买”cost通常是物做主语。