高考英语一轮复习语法专题训练部分专题13特殊句式02单句语法填空外研版

单句语法填空

(一)

1．(2015·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office________ (she

realize)that she had left the contract at home.解析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。本题

考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知用一般

过去时。

答案：did she realize 2．(2015·湖南卷)Only after talking to two students________(I discover) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.解析：句意：在与两位学生谈过之后我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之

一。“Only＋状语”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。

答案：did I discover 3．(2015·北京卷)If________(accept) for the job，you'll be informed soon.

解析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语

you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。

答案：accepted 4．(2015·重庆卷)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th

century________his musical gift was fully recognized.解析：句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与

not until 连用，It be not until...that...。

答案：that 5．(2014·大纲全国卷)________ do the nurses want a pay increase，they want

reduced hours as well.解析：句意：护士们不仅想涨工资，而且也想减少工作时间。根据句子中的倒装形式

do the nurses want和as well可知本句填Not only。

答案：Not only 6．(2014·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep

good relationships with others.解析：句意：只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持好的关系。“only＋状语从句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒装。时间状语从句中谓语动词为一般现在时，主句需

用一般将来时，故填will。

答案：will 7．(2014·福建卷)It was the culture，rather than the language，________

made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.解析：句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。根据分析可知本句为强

调句。去掉It was和空格，题干可以还原为：The culture，rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad，故填that。

答案：that

(二)

1．John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither________ Henry.

解析：句意：约翰还没有通过驾照考试，亨利也没有通过。否定副词neither置于句

首，后面的主谓语需“部分倒装”，根据上一分句中的谓语动词has...passed(现在完成

时)和该分句的主语Henry，可推知设空处答案为has。

答案：has 2．—It's nice.________before have I had such a special drink!

—I'm glad you like it.

解析：句意：——太棒了。我从来没喝过这么特别的饮料！——很高兴你喜欢。由空

格后的before、句子的部分倒装结构及时态可知填Never。

答案：Never 3．Absurd________it might sound，everyone present was amused by his

adventure story in Africa.解析：句意：虽然那听起来很荒诞，但是在场的每个人都被他在非洲的历险故事逗笑

了。“形容词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。

答案：as/though

4．—I like this dress better than that one.

—________do I，but it costs almost twice as much.

解析：句意：——与那条连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这条。——我也是，但这条连衣裙的

价格几乎是那条的两倍。此题考查部分倒装。“so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”，

表示“也……”。

答案：so 5．On the top of the hill________(stand) a temple where the old man once

lived.解析：句意：山顶上有座庙，这位老人曾经在那里住过。此题考查完全倒装。表示地

点的介词短语置于句首，且主语为名词时，该句的主谓部分需完全倒装。本句的主语为 a

temple(第三人称单数)，故设空处为stands。

答案：stands 6．________it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.