跨文化交际复习资料选择判断题
跨文化交流考试试题
跨文化交流考试试题一、选择题(每题 5 分,共 25 分)1、以下哪个是跨文化交流中最容易导致误解的因素?()A 语言差异B 价值观差异C 生活习惯差异D 宗教信仰差异2、在日本,人们见面时通常会()A 握手B 拥抱C 鞠躬D 亲吻3、当与来自西方国家的人交流时,直接询问他们的年龄通常被认为是()A 礼貌的B 不礼貌的C 友好的D 正常的4、伊斯兰教的重要节日是()A 圣诞节B 开斋节C 复活节D 感恩节5、在跨文化交流中,“OK”这个手势在不同国家可能有不同的含义。
在以下哪个国家,这个手势被视为不礼貌或具有侮辱性?()A 美国B 日本C 巴西D 法国二、填空题(每题 5 分,共 25 分)1、跨文化交流中的“高语境文化”通常是指像_____、_____这样的国家,信息更多地蕴含在语境和关系中。
2、西方人的姓名通常是名字在前,姓氏在后,而中国人的姓名则是_____在前,_____在后。
3、世界上使用人数最多的语言是_____,使用范围最广的语言是_____。
4、印度人大多信仰_____教,而泰国人大多信仰_____教。
5、不同文化中对于颜色的象征意义有所不同,在中国,红色通常象征着_____和_____。
三、简答题(每题 10 分,共 30 分)1、请简要说明跨文化交流中文化休克的含义及表现。
答:文化休克是指一个人进入到一个与自己原有文化环境差异较大的新环境时,在一段时间内出现的焦虑、失落、困惑、无助等一系列心理和生理上的不适反应。
表现可能包括情绪低落、孤独感强烈、对新环境的排斥、难以适应新的生活方式和价值观、沟通障碍等。
2、举例说明在跨文化商务交流中,应该注意哪些礼仪方面的差异?答:在跨文化商务交流中,礼仪方面的差异有很多。
比如,在德国,商务会面时守时非常重要,如果迟到会被视为不尊重对方;而在一些拉丁美洲国家,时间观念相对较宽松。
在日本,交换名片时要用双手,并微微鞠躬,且要仔细阅读对方的名片;而在美国,交换名片可能相对随意。
跨文化交际复习资料选择判断题--
跨文化交际复习资料选择\判断题第一部分一、单项选择题(共10 道试题,共70 分。
)1. Xiao Wang meets Peter at the airport and says to him: “Morning, Peter!” In this case, the source of information is ________ .A. Xiao WangB. PeterC. the airportD. “Morning,Peter!”正确答案:A2. There are two kinds of cross-cultural communication: unilateral communication and _________.A. successful communicationB. verbal communicationC. bilateral communicationD. unsuccessful communication正确答案:C3. Utterance meaning in a face-to-face communication refers to _________.A. what the speaker has intended to convey in what is saidB. what what is said normally meansC. what the hearer has understood on the basis of what is saidD. the associative meaning words have正确答案:B4. When we are in a social gathering, we must be aware of the rules and procedures that govern the way things are going to proceed. These rules and procedures are technically called _________.A. anecdotesB. goalsC. gesturesD. schema (schemas)正确答案:D5. Which doesn’t belong to the group in a cross-cultural situation?_________.A. Head movementsB. Social valuesC. Facial expression_rsD. Body contact正确答案:B6. When you are invited for a western meal, you’re offered a second helping but you have already had enough. What would yousay? “_________”A. Oh, thanks. That tastes awful.B. No, I don’t want that.C. No, I don’t like it.D. That was delicious but I’ve already had plenty, thanks.正确答案:D7. Most Americans see themselves as separate _________, not as representatives of a family, community or other group.A. independenceB. individualsC. customersD. cultures正确答案:B8. It is right to ask children or teenagers their age. But it is not normally_________ in English speaking societies to ask an adult their age - and never a woman!A. considerateB. inappropriateC. impoliteD. polite正确答案:D9. The American child is nurtured to be _________, to be able to do whatever he could by himself, ever since he was born.A. independentB. good-lookingC. obedientD. private正确答案:A 满分:7 分10. One way of talking about the different stages in getting used to life in a new country is the distinction of euphoria, depression, _________ and acceptance.A. criticismB. admirationC. adjustmentD. shock正确答案:C二、判断题(共5 道试题,共30 分。
跨文化交际期末考试题【新】
跨文化交际期末考试题【新】第一部分:选择题(共20题,每题1分,共20分)1. 当出现语言障碍时,以下哪个是最好的应对策略?A. 用手势和肢体动作来表达自己的意思B. 大声说出自己的观点C. 重复使用相同的单词和短语来帮助理解D. 简化语言使用的复杂度,使用简单易懂的语言2. 对于跨文化交流来说,以下哪种观念是最关键的?A. 遵循自己国家的行为准则B. 尊重不同文化之间的差异C. 强制对方接受自己的文化D. 批判对方的文化习惯3. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪种沟通方式是最常用的?A. 肢体语言B. 非语言信息C. 语言信息D. 交流方式4. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪种观点是最重要的?A. 接受自己的文化习惯B. 批判他人的文化习惯C. 理解他人的文化习惯D. 拒绝他人的文化习惯5. 在一个跨文化交际的场合中,以下哪个应该是最高的优先级?A. 活跃的参与B. 语言水平的熟练程度C. 适应当地的礼仪和行为准则D. 强调自己的文化背景6. 以下哪个是一个跨文化交际中最常见的问题?A. 礼貌和礼仪的不同B. 文化差异造成的文化霸权C. 认知差异的沟通问题D. 语言障碍7. 以下哪种服务最适合在跨文化交际中使用?A. 机器翻译服务B. 优先选择专业的口译和翻译服务C. 通过朋友或熟人的介绍寻找帮助D. 利用在线社交媒体解决问题8. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪种事情应该避免?A. 尊重并遵循当地的礼仪和行为准则B. 试图改变或批判当地的文化习俗C. 沿用自己的文化行为准则D. 关注当地的文化和语言细节9. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪种技巧是最有用的?A. 避免使用简单易懂的语言B. 直截了当地表达自己的观点C. 关注当地的非语言行为和信号D. 尝试使用当地的单词和短语10. 当尝试与跨文化背景的人交流时,以下哪种能力是最重要的?A. 语言能力B. 理解当地文化的背景C. 思考和行动的方式D. 批判思维11. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪个语言问题最常见?A. 不同的拼写和拼音B. 不同的语法结构和单词含义C. 方言和口音D. 礼仪和交际方式12. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪个观念是最必要的?A. 尊重当地的文化背景B. 认为自己的文化优越C. 轻视当地的命令和指示D. 批判当地文化的错误13. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪个事情是至关重要的?A. 去熟悉当地的文化和语言背景B. 寻找机会批判当地的文化习惯C. 坚持自己的文化行为准则D. 放松身心,自然而然的融入当地环境14. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪种行为应该被避免?A. 尊重他人的文化背景B. 没有认真倾听对方的观点C. 关注当地的语言和文化细节D. 对对方的文化行为进行批评和评价15. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪种观念是最重要的?A. “我们的文化最好”B. “我们的文化最好,但我们也能接受其他文化”C. “所有文化都有其独特之处,值得尊重和理解”D. “其他文化与我们的文化无关”16. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪种行为应该被避免?A. 关注和遵守当地的礼仪和行为准则B. 尝试使用当地的语言和单词C. 尊重和理解当地的文化习俗D. 批判和否定当地的文化习俗17. 在一个跨文化交际的场合中,以下哪个应该是最高的优先级?A. 展示自己的文化背景B. 关注当地的语言和文化细节C. 认真倾听对方的观点D. 强调自己优越的文化背景18. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪种事情应该被避免?A. 尊重所有人的文化背景B. 批判当地的文化行为C. 关注当地的非语言信号D. 使用当地的语言和单词19. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪种技巧是最有用的?A. 尊重当地的文化背景B. 试图改变当地的文化行为准则C. 使用自己的语言和单词D. 关注当地的微妙而又微小的语言和非语言信号20. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪种行为应该被避免?A. 关注当地的礼仪和行为准则B. 忽略当地的迷信和传统信仰C. 尊重当地的宗教和文化背景D. 沿用自己的文化行为准则第二部分:简答题(共5道题,每题4分,共20分)1. 解释什么是文化差异,并列举至少三个文化差异的例子?2. 解释为什么认知差异在跨文化交际中是一个重要的问题,并提供至少三个示例说明不同的认知差异会如何影响跨文化交流?3. 解释什么是非语言沟通,并列举至少三个非语言沟通的例子?4. 解释为什么跨文化交际中的措辞和用词是非常重要的,并提供至少三个示例说明,不同的词语和措辞可能导致文化差异。
荆州学院《跨文化交际》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
荆州学院《跨文化交际》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷考试课程:跨文化交际考试时间:120分钟专业:国际商务总分:100分---一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪项不是文化的要素之一?A. 语言B. 宗教C. 肤色D. 性别2. 跨文化交际中,以下哪个层次的文化差异是最难以觉察和理解的?A. 表面文化B. 非语言文化C. 核心文化D. 价值观文化3. 跨文化交际中,以下哪种策略是针对文化差异进行适应的策略?A. 避免策略B. 否认策略C. 融合策略D. 转移策略4. 在跨文化沟通中,以下哪项不是有效沟通的重要因素?A. 语言水平B. 礼貌态度C. 文化敏感度D. 地位高低5. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪个是文化差异的主要表现形式?A. 同化B. 异化C. 互动D. 观察6. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪种观念不符合文化相对主义?A. 文化多样性B. 文化普遍性C. 文化变异性D. 文化相对性7. 跨文化交际中,以下哪种能力不是有效沟通的关键能力?A. 语言能力B. 礼貌表达能力C. 自我中心能力D. 文化敏感能力8. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪种行为不符合文化适应的原则?A. 尊重对方文化习惯B. 主动学习对方语言C. 保持自身文化不变D. 理解对方价值观9. 跨文化交际中,以下哪种沟通方式是非语言沟通的表现形式?A. 书面沟通B. 口头沟通C. 肢体语言D. 电话沟通10. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪种心态有助于有效沟通?A. 自我中心B. 开放心态C. 歧视心态D. 偏见心态---二、判断题(每题2分,共20分)11. 文化是一种稳定不变的社会现象。
()12. 表面文化是指文化的核心价值观和信仰。
()13. 跨文化交际中,语言是文化传播的最重要工具之一。
()14. 文化相对主义认为所有文化都是平等的。
()15. 在跨文化交际中,适应性是唯一的有效策略。
()16. 跨文化交际中,尊重对方文化是沟通的基本前提。
跨文化交流与管理考试试题及答案
跨文化交流与管理考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 以下哪个是跨文化交流的定义?A. 不同文化之间的信息传递B. 跨越语言和文化差异的沟通C. 不同国家之间的商务交流D. 各种文化间的身体接触答案:B2. 跨文化管理的目标是什么?A. 实现文化的融合B. 解决文化冲突C. 提高企业竞争力D. 促进国际合作答案:C3. 以下哪个是有效的跨文化交流技巧?A. 推销自己的文化观念B. 强制他人接受自己的价值观C. 尊重并尝试理解他人的文化D. 将自己的文化强加给他人答案:C二、简答题1. 请简述跨文化交流的重要性及对个人和企业的影响。
答案:跨文化交流的重要性在于促进不同文化之间的相互理解和合作。
对个人而言,跨文化交流可以开阔视野,增强自我意识和文化敏感度,提高交际能力和解决问题的能力。
对企业而言,跨文化交流有助于拓展市场,提高员工的跨文化管理能力,增强企业的国际竞争力。
2. 跨文化管理中的文化冲突如何解决?答案:解决跨文化管理中的文化冲突需要采取以下措施:- 尊重他人文化差异,避免将自己的文化价值观强加给他人;- 建立有效的沟通渠道,加强信息传递和理解;- 通过培训和教育提高员工的跨文化意识和文化敏感度;- 寻求第三方的帮助,例如跨文化咨询公司或专业中介机构。
三、论述题论述:跨文化交流对企业的国际化发展有何重要意义?在当今全球化的背景下,企业的国际化发展已成为趋势。
跨文化交流对于企业的国际化发展具有重要意义。
首先,跨文化交流有助于企业拓展国际市场。
不同国家和地区有不同的文化和消费习惯,只有通过有效的跨文化交流,企业才能更好地了解当地的市场需求和文化背景,从而制定适应当地市场的营销策略和产品定位。
其次,跨文化交流能够提高企业员工的跨文化管理能力。
在国际化发展过程中,企业往往需要派遣员工到不同的国家工作,员工需要具备良好的跨文化交流能力才能适应当地的工作环境和与当地员工进行有效的合作。
通过跨文化交流的培训和教育,企业能够提高员工的跨文化意识和文化敏感度,使其更好地适应跨国工作环境。
《跨文化交际》题集
《跨文化交际》题集一、选择题(每题10分,共100分)1.跨文化交际主要研究的是:A. 不同国家之间的政治关系B. 不同文化背景的人们之间的交流与互动C. 国际经济的合作与发展D. 全球气候变化的影响2.在跨文化交际中,哪种行为可能被视为不尊重他人?A. 直视对方的眼睛以示真诚B. 在交谈中频繁点头表示赞同C. 在未经允许的情况下触摸他人的头部D. 礼貌地询问对方的个人生活3.“高语境文化”与“低语境文化”的区别在于:A. 沟通中直接信息的多少B. 人们使用语言的频率C. 社会习俗的复杂性D. 对时间的重视程度4.下列哪项不属于非言语交际的形式?A. 肢体语言B. 面部表情C. 语音语调D. 书面文字5.在一些文化中,沉默可能被视为:A. 同意的标志B. 思考的表示C. 不尊重的行为D. 沟通的一种方式6.“文化休克”通常发生在:A. 一个人长时间处于自己的文化中B. 一个人初次接触并适应新的文化环境时C. 一个人对某种文化有深入了解之后D. 一个人在不同文化之间频繁切换时7.下列哪项是跨文化交际中常见的挑战?A. 语言障碍B. 价值观差异C. 沟通风格的不同D. 以上都是8.在一些文化中,时间被视为一种:A. 可以随意支配的资源B. 必须严格遵守的规则C. 可以用来建立社会关系的工具D. 以上都有可能是,取决于具体的文化9.“面子”在跨文化交际中是一个重要的概念,它通常指的是:A. 一个人的社会地位B. 一个人的自尊心和荣誉感C. 一个人在外貌上的吸引力D. 一个人在经济上的实力10.下列哪项不是促进跨文化交际有效性的策略?A. 增强文化意识B. 发展跨文化沟通技巧C. 避免与不同文化背景的人交往D. 尊重并适应不同的文化习俗二、填空题(每题10分,共50分)1.在跨文化交际中,__________是指由于文化差异而导致的沟通障碍或误解。
2.__________文化强调直接、明确的沟通方式,而__________文化则更注重含蓄和间接的表达。
跨文化交流考试试题及答案
跨文化交流考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 跨文化交流的定义是:A. 不同文化之间的交流B. 跨越地域界限的交流C. 多种交流方式的选择D. 不同语言之间的交流答案:A. 不同文化之间的交流2. 跨文化交流中最重要的因素是:A. 语言能力B. 文化背景C. 社交技巧D. 沟通方式答案:B. 文化背景3. 跨文化交流的挑战包括以下哪些?A. 语言障碍B. 文化差异C. 社交礼仪D. 打破隔阂答案:A. 语言障碍、B. 文化差异4. 在跨文化交流中,以下哪些行为是不恰当的?A. 尊重对方的文化习惯B. 使用简单明了的语言表达C. 批评对方的文化观念D. 遵守当地的社交礼仪答案:C. 批评对方的文化观念5. 跨文化交流的好处包括:A. 增进文化理解B. 缩小文化差异C. 促进国际合作D. 创造更多商机答案:A. 增进文化理解、C. 促进国际合作、D. 创造更多商机二、问答题1. 请简要说明跨文化交流的意义和价值。
跨文化交流具有重要的意义和价值。
首先,它可以增进不同文化之间的理解和尊重,消除误解和偏见,促进友好合作关系的建立。
其次,跨文化交流可以促进文化的多元发展和融合,丰富人们的思想和观念。
此外,跨文化交流有助于拓展商务和经济合作的机会,加强国际间的互利互惠关系。
总之,跨文化交流对于推动全球化进程、促进世界和平与繁荣具有重要的作用。
2. 请列举三种跨文化交流中常见的误解和解决方法。
常见误解:a. 语言障碍:不同语言之间存在的语言障碍常导致误解,解决办法可以是提前学习对方的语言,或者借助翻译工具和专业人士进行沟通。
b. 礼仪差异:不同文化间存在的社交礼仪差异容易导致误解,解决办法是提前了解对方的文化礼仪,尊重对方的习惯,并在交流中保持开放和灵活的态度。
c. 价值观冲突:不同文化之间的价值观存在差异,可能导致观念冲突和摩擦。
解决办法是理解对方的文化背景,尊重差异,以合作和共同利益为出发点,寻求共识和妥善处理分歧。
初中生跨文化交际能力的培养与国际视野的拓展考核试卷
B. 不同意对方观点时直接表达
C. 对不同文化习俗的评价
D. 避免敏感话题
8. 以下哪些国家的国旗上有太阳图案?( )
A. 日本
B. 阿根廷
C. 韩国
D. 英国
9. 以下哪些是国际组织?( )
A. 联合国
B. 世界贸易组织
C. 欧洲联盟
D. 国际奥委会
10. 以下哪些行为在中国文化中被视为礼貌?( )
B. 法国
C. 中国
D. 德国
7. 在国际场合,以下哪个行为是尊重对方的表现?( )
A. 用力握手
B. 主动询问对方的生活习惯
C. 拒绝与对方交流
D. 对方的发言时翻白眼
8. 以下哪个城市不是亚洲的城市?( )
A. 东京
B. 香港
C. 巴黎
D. 新加坡
9. 以下哪个国家的首都是北京?( )
A. 日本
20. D
二、多选题
1. ABC
2. ABC
3. AB
4. ABC
5. ABCD
6. AD
7. ABC
8. ABC
9. ABCD
10. ABC
11. ABC
12. ABCD
13. ABC
14. ABCD
15. ABC
16. ABCD
17. ABC
18. ABCD
19. ABC
20. ABC
三、填空题
D. 法国
19. 以下哪个国家的官方语言是西班牙语?( )
A. 法国
B. 德国
C. 巴西
D. 日本
20. 以下哪个节日与中国的春节类似?( )
A. 圣诞节
B. 情人节
跨文化交际专业试题及答案
跨文化交际专业试题及答案一、选择题1. 跨文化交际中,以下哪个行为最可能被视为不礼貌?A. 直接注视对方B. 握手C. 鞠躬D. 保持微笑答案:A2. 在美国,人们通常在什么情况下会使用“please”?A. 要求别人做事B. 表达感谢C. 表达歉意D. 表达同意答案:A3. 在日本,以下哪种行为被认为是尊重的表现?A. 直接进入别人的办公室B. 敲门并等待允许C. 未经允许就坐下D. 直接打断别人说话答案:B4. 在阿拉伯文化中,握手时通常不包括以下哪个动作?A. 用右手B. 保持眼神接触C. 持续时间较长D. 同时用左手触碰对方答案:D5. 在中国文化中,赠送礼物时以下哪个行为是不恰当的?A. 包装礼物B. 赠送钟表C. 赠送书籍D. 赠送鲜花答案:B二、简答题1. 描述跨文化交际中非言语交流的重要性。
答案:非言语交流在跨文化交际中起着至关重要的作用,因为它可以传达情感、态度和文化背景。
非言语交流包括肢体语言、面部表情、眼神交流、声音的音调和节奏等。
不同的文化对这些非言语信号有不同的解读,因此理解和正确使用非言语交流对于跨文化沟通的成功至关重要。
2. 解释文化冲击是什么,并给出一个例子。
答案:文化冲击是指一个人在进入一个新文化环境时,由于文化差异而经历的心理和情感上的困惑、焦虑和不适。
例如,一个习惯于个人主义文化的西方人,当他第一次来到一个强调集体主义的亚洲国家时,可能会对那里的团队合作和群体决策感到不适应,从而经历文化冲击。
三、论述题1. 论述在国际商务环境中,了解和尊重不同文化的重要性。
答案:在国际商务环境中,了解和尊重不同文化对于建立和维护商业关系至关重要。
首先,了解不同文化可以帮助我们更好地理解商业伙伴的行为和期望,从而避免误解和冲突。
其次,尊重文化差异可以展示我们的开放性和包容性,这有助于建立信任和尊重,是长期合作关系的基石。
此外,跨文化交际能力也是全球化时代商务人士的重要技能,能够帮助企业在多元文化市场中取得成功。
跨文化交际综合测试及答案
跨文化交际综合测试一. 单选题共35题,共70分从下列各题备选答案中选出一个正确答案.每题2分,共70分1. What does “Australians have different perspectives to Chinese” mean 2分A. they have different ways of talkingB. they have different ways of thinkingC. they have different ways of drinkingD. they have different ways of eating☆考生答案:B★考生得分:2 分评语:2. As a man with plenty of guts, he is the person who is expected to bring success to this company which is on the verge of bankruptcy. The underlinedpart can be replaced by________. 2分A. the white hopeB. the red hopeC. the green hopeD. the pink hope☆考生答案:A★考生得分:2 分评语:3. In China, who will make the decisions for children 2分A. MotherB. FatherC. GrandfatherD. Children☆考生答案:B★考生得分:2 分评语:4. Married foreigners in China understand invitations to banquets by Chinese to mean_______. 2分A. they will get drunkB. their spouse is also invitedC. their spouse is not invitedD. they have to pay for dinner☆考生答案:B★考生得分:2 分评语:5. Today, many Chinese people_______. 2分A. pay a lot of attention to origins of surnamesB. are very aware of the meaning of given namesC. are mostly unaware of the meaning of given namesD. search for the origins of surnames☆考生答案:B★考生得分:2 分评语:6. What is a sinologist 2分A. a specialist in languagesB. a student of Chinese languages.C. a specialist in Chinese studiesD. a Chinese language student☆考生答案:C★考生得分:2 分评语:7. What is the primary relationship in a Chinese family 2分A. husband-and-wife relationshipB. parent-and-children relationshipC. brother-and sisterD. grandparent-grandchildren☆考生答案:B★考生得分:2 分评语:8. Which of the following is not a pair of synonyms 2分A. everlasting - never-endingB. autumn - winterC. youths – youngstersD. autumn - fall☆考生答案:B★考生得分:2 分评语:9. An “utterance meaning” is______. 2分A. what a speaker saysB. what is heard by someoneC. what is meant by someoneD. how someone says something☆考生答案:A★考生得分:2 分评语:10. A commonly held stereotype of the French is that they are________. 2分A. extremely rudeB. philosophicalC. extremely romanticD. cold and reserved☆考生答案:C★考生得分:2 分评语:11. Such phrases such as:You should; You must; Do this; Don’t do________. 2分A. usually help cultural communicationB. sometimes help cultural communicationC. sometimes hinder cultural communicationD. potentially inhibit cultural communication☆考生答案:D★考生得分:2 分评语:12. Pick out the pair of words that are examples of American English 2分A. janitor, elevatorB. apartment, footpathD. nappies, trousers☆考生答案:A★考生得分:2 分评语:13. A Christian name is also called a________. 2分A. given nameB. surnameC. family nameD. last name☆考生答案:A★考生得分:2 分评语:14. The broad sense of “social interaction” is________. 2分A. relationships between peopleB. making friends easilyC. forming a social clubD. speaking to people☆考生答案:A★考生得分:2 分评语:15. _______is often regarded as the source of English proverbs. 2分A. JeffersonC. ShakespeareD. Hemingway☆考生答案:C★考生得分:2 分评语:16. A “white lie” is________. 2分A. a lie told with the intention of causing troubleB. the intention to lie and not be caughtC. a good lie told with bad intentionsD. a lie told with good intentions☆考生答案:D★考生得分:2 分评语:17. I'm afraid something bad may happen. We need to prepare for the worst. The underlined part can be replaced by________. 2分A. I've seen the red light.B. I've seen the green light.C. I've seen the yellow light.D. I've seen the orange light.☆考生答案:A★考生得分:2 分评语:18. English is a language particularly rich in synonyms and these synonyms differ from one another in the following ways except________. 2分A. regional varietyB. stylistic differencesC. emotional connotations of wordsD. physical variety☆考生答案:D★考生得分:2 分评语:19. Scanning is a type of fast reading which is used________. 2分A. when the reader wants to locate a particular piece of information without necessarily understanding the rest of the text or passageB. when the reader wants to locate a particular piece of information with totally understanding the rest text or passageC. when the reader wants to get the main ideaD. when the reader wants to locate a particular piece of information with partial understanding of the rest of the text or passage☆考生答案:A★考生得分:2 分评语:20. What is an idiom 2分A. a phrase with a variety of meaningsB. a fixed phrase with its own meaningC. a meaningless phraseD. a phrase with limited meaning☆考生答案:B★考生得分:2 分评语:21. When will British people may sound cold and distant 2分A. when they really get bad weatherB. when they really are very upsetC. when they really are very friendlyD. when they really want to go home☆考生答案:C★考生得分:2 分评语:22. The reason why English and Chinese idioms are sometimes similar but can differ is______. 2分A. cultural traditionsB. religious beliefsC. historic circumstancesD. all of the above☆考生答案:D★考生得分:2 分评语:23. When two people coming from the same culture are communicating with each other, we can say this is a______. 2分A. multi-cultural communicationB. bi-cultural communicationC. mono-cultural communicationD. cultural communication☆考生答案:C★考生得分:2 分评语:24. Women are believed to speak and hear________. 2分A. a language of connection and intimacyB. a language of intimacy and reflectionC. a language of connection and reflectionD. a language of connection, reflection and intimacy☆考生答案:A★考生得分:2 分评语:25. In “western”countries, hugging and kissing will be________. 2分A. rarely seen in publicB. often seen in publicC. never seen in publicD. not allowed in public☆考生答案:B★考生得分:2 分评语:26. All of the following is a necessary factor of communication except_______. 2分A. there is only one peopleB. there must be some contact between communicatorsC. there must be a language shared by communicatorsD. an exchange of information has taken place☆考生答案:A★考生得分:2 分评语:27. One can assume from Margaret Thatcher’s family name that her ancestors________. 2分A. sold candlesB. made clothesC. made barrelsD. made roofs☆考生答案:D★考生得分:2 分评语:28. For Chinese children, married life sometimes begins with a shock because_______. 2分A. they have to clean and cookB. they have to have a babyC. they have to live with someone elseD. they have to wash dishes☆考生答案:A★考生得分:2 分评语:29. The term “man in the street” means_______. 2分A. the man walking pastB. the person walking pastC. casual peopleD. ordinary people☆考生答案:D★考生得分:2 分评语:30. A typical “Western” style meetings_________. 2分A. always start with prayersB. are always informal and friendlyC. lack any formal organizational structureD. usually are organized well in advance☆考生答案:D★考生得分:2 分评语:31. If someone is “stand-offish” they are______. 2分A. IntimateB. StandingC. ReservedD. Outstanding☆考生答案:C★考生得分:2 分评语:32. The following explanations are about the four basic parts of the computer, which of the following is incorrect 2分A. You feed information into the computer with an input unit, such as a 答案board.B. The processing unit performs a task and then shows you the result on an output unit, such as a mouse.C. The memory unit stores information and instructions.D. The processing unit performs a task and then shows you the result on an output unit, such as a screen.☆考生答案:B★考生得分:2 分评语:33. “Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under it” is a saying from Shakespeare which implies that ________. 2分A. people can put on different gestures to hide their true feelingsB. people can say untrue words to hide their true feelingsC. people can put on different facial expressions to hide their true feelingsD. people can say wrong words to hide their true feelings☆考生答案:C★考生得分:2 分评语:34. English is said to be a language of______ in that many different words stand for the same thing. 2分A. empathyB. sympathyC. synonymsD. antonyms☆考生答案:C★考生得分:2 分评语:35. At English dinners hosts often inquire the guests’ favors________. 2分A. just before they serve a mealB. before they come to the dinnerC. as they are serving the mealD. is a totally untrue statement☆考生答案:B★考生得分:2 分评语:二. 判断题共20题,共30分从下列各题备选答案中选出多个正确答案,并将其代号写在题干前面的括号内.每题1. 5分,共30分1. When you complain to your instructor about your course credits through telephone, you use two languages: natural language used between you andyour instructor and artificial language used by the telephone 1.5分☆考生答案:正确★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:2. Certain animals are often associated with certain qualities in Englishand Chinese cultures. Some animals have similar associations in bothcultures: deer, for example, are regarded as dangerous and horrible.1. 5分☆考生答案:错误★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:3. People from America and Britain speak different varieties of English,they usually find difficulty in understanding each other. 1. 5分☆考生答案:错误★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:4. In individualist cultures, children are brought up to draw attentionto themselves. 1. 5分☆考生答案:正确★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:5. To be 'full of pep' is to be inactive and short of energy. 1.5分☆考生答案:错误★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:6. When we Chinese suggests going for a meal at a restaurant, the personwho invites should pay; this is always true in English- speaking countries.1. 5分☆考生答案:错误★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:7. The Chinese are affectionate to their friends and relatives, butperhaps they show their affection in public less than other peoples.1. 5分☆考生答案:正确★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:8. We express our emotions not only verbally but also through non-verbal channels, and one of the main non-verbal channels is facial expression.1. 5分☆考生答案:正确★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:9. Western culture asks people to behave very modestly when paying a visitto someone. Nevertheless, when they decline the host’s offer they hopethe host would ask again or bring out a cup of coffee or a mug of tea anyway.1. 5分☆考生答案:错误★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:10. Guests invited to dinner in the West frequently bring only one bottleof wine, bringing two might even give the impression that the giver is aheavy drinker. 1. 5分☆考生答案:正确★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:11. People are sensitive about their personal appearance. So even ifsomething appears to you to be wrong, it's not polite to mention it unlessyou know the person very well. 1. 5分☆考生答案:正确★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:12. In face-to-face communication non-verbal signals are not importantat all. 1. 5分☆考生答案:错误★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:13. After the westerners say 'no', they usually wait for the second orthird offer before they accept it, but that never happens in a Chinese home.1. 5分☆考生答案:错误★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:14. Machine language is known as artificial language. 1. 5分☆考生答案:正确★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:15. A social situation may receive two definitions. One is given by the community, and the other by the participants. 1. 5分☆考生答案:正确★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:16. “Snack” and “baggin” provide an example to show the differencein stylistic variety. 1. 5分☆考生答案:错误★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:17. A written message does not create an instance of communication until the message receiver reads it. 1. 5分☆考生答案:正确★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:18. Nowadays, however, all people no longer pay much attention to the origin of their surnames, and they are much more aware of the meaning of their given names. 1. 5分☆考生答案:错误★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:19. Telegraphy marked a great advance in rapid long-distance communication; early telegraph systems could convey messages passage by passage. 1. 5分☆考生答案:错误★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:20. A person who has 'cheek' is afraid of doing things that annoy or embarrass people. 1. 5分☆考生答案:错误★考生得分:1. 5 分评语:。
跨文化交际大学课程题库
跨文化交际大学课程题库1 【多选题】Li Lei is going abroad and looking forward to_______.A、the British high teaB、visiting DisneylandC、meeting superstarsD、watching football games正确答案:AD我的答案:AD2【多选题】Han Meimei is going abroad and is worried that_______.A、she can't get used to the tasteless foodB、she can't make any friendsC、she can't deal with the weatherD、she can't do well at school正确答案:BD我的答案:BD3【判断题】To form a general understanding of a culture from books and films might be helpful, but could also lead to misunderstanding or culture shock.正确答案:√我的答案:√Quiz on 1.3已完成1【单选题】It's widely accepted that culture is like________2【单选题】Buildings are part of_____ culture.A、materialB、institutionalC、spiritualD、none of the above正确答案:A我的答案:A3【多选题】Which of the following items belong to culture?A、literatureB、philosophyC、musicD、value正确答案:ABCD我的答案:ABCD4【判断题】Culture is inborn and cannot be taught.正确答案:×我的答案:×答案解析:Culture is not inborn and is learned in one's life.Quiz on 1.4已完成1【多选题】A cultural difference could be a difference in______A、raceB、religious beliefC、geographical regionD、nationality正确答案:ABCD我的答案:ABCD2【判断题】The phrase“intercultural communication”broadly refers to communication between people with different cultural backgrounds.正确答案:√我的答案:√3【判断题】The technical talk between a female engineer and a male engineer is intercultural communication.正确答案:×我的答案:×答案解析:This technical talk will not be influenced by their difference in gender or nationality.4【判断题】The contact between a Chinese Buddhist and an Indian Buddhist might not be considered as intercultural communication.正确答案:√我的答案:√答案解析:They might share more similarities than differences due to the common religious belief.Quiz on 1.4已完成1【单选题】Li Lei angered Professor White by saying "You are______."A、lateB、oldC、fatD、old-fashioned正确答案:B我的答案:B2【多选题】In English culture, "old" often comes with such connotations as________.A、wiseB、respectableC、uselessD、weak正确答案:CD我的答案:CD3【多选题】In Chinese culture, elderly people are considered________.A、weakB、stubbornC、wiseD、experienced正确答案:CD我的答案:CDQuiz on 1.5已完成1【单选题】Which of the following items is not a major stumbling block in intercultural communication?A、language differenceB、misunderstanding nonverbal communicationC、stereotypesD、bad personality正确答案:D我的答案:D答案解析:Other major stumbling blocks include immediate evaluation and anxiety or stress.2【判断题】The "OK" gesture means "OK" worldwide.正确答案:×我的答案:×3【判断题】A stereotype is a fixed, over-generalized belief about a particular group or class of people.正确答案:√我的答案:√4【判断题】Being sensitive and thoughtful is the best way to prepare us to cope with high anxiety in intercultural communication.正确答案:×我的答案:×答案解析:The best way is to be positive and confident.Quiz on 1.6已完成1【判断题】Americans prefer hot water to cold water even in winter.正确答案:×我的答案:×答案解析:In the United States people like things cold. At least they are above room temperature.2【判断题】Ukrainians and Russians don't like cold water in winter as they think cold water make them sick.正确答案:√我的答案:√答案解析:Ukrainians and Russians are afraid that if you have something cold, especially in winter, it will make you sick. You will get flu or cold.Quiz on 1.8已完成1【单选题】How many phases does culture shock have?A、TwoB、ThreeC、FourD、Five正确答案:C我的答案:C2【判断题】Culture shock is an experience a person may have when one moves to a cultural environment which is defferent from one's own.正确答案:√我的答案:√Test for Chapter One待批阅1【单选题】It's widely accepted that culture is like________.A、a hamburgerB、an icebergC、a boatD、a web正确答案:B我的答案:B2【单选题】Education falls into_____ culture.A、materialB、institutionalC、spiritualD、none of the above正确答案:B我的答案:B3【单选题】Which of the following statements is NOT true?A、Culture is changing.B、One particular culture could be influenced by other cultures.C、Culture is truly static.D、Underlying values change much slower than behaviors and customs do.正确答案:C我的答案:D4【单选题】Which of the following items is not a major stumbling block in intercultural communication?A、language differenceB、misunderstanding nonverbal communicationC、stereotypesD、bad personality正确答案:D我的答案:D答案解析:Other major stumbling blocks include immediate evaluation and anxiety or stress.5【单选题】The contact between a White American girl and an Asian-American girl might be considered as_________ communication.A、cross-nationalB、cross-genderC、cross-colorD、cross-racial正确答案:D我的答案:D6【多选题】Which of the following items belong to culture?A、religionB、philosophyC、normsD、value正确答案:ABCD我的答案:ABCD7【多选题】A cultural difference could be a difference in______.A、raceB、religious beliefC、geographical regionD、nationality正确答案:ABCD我的答案:ABCD8【多选题】In English culture, "old" often comes with such connotations as________.A、wiseB、respectableC、uselessD、weak正确答案:CD我的答案:CD9【判断题】Culture is not inborn and is learned in one's life.我的答案:正确答案:√10【判断题】The iceberg model of culture is developed by American anthropologist Edward T. Hall 我的答案:正确答案:√11【判断题】Being sensitive and thoughtful is the best way to prepare us to cope with high anxiety in intercultural communication.我的答案:正确答案:×答案解析:The best way is to be positive and confident.12【判断题】A stereotype is a fixed, over-generalized belief about a particular group or class of people.我的答案:正确答案:√13【判断题】Intercultural communication equals to communication between people coming from different countires.我的答案:正确答案:×答案解析:......from different cultural backgrounds14【简答题】In what ways has traditional Chinese culture been influenced by foreign cultures? Give some examples to illustrate.我的答案:food culture, clothing culture, festival culture, language culture, entertainment culture, etc.正确答案:food culture, clothing culture, festival culture, language culture, entertainment culture, etc.15【简答题】In your opinion, what makes intercultural communication difficult?我的答案:In my opinion, there are several factors that contribute to the difficulty of intercultural communication:.Language barriers: Communication can be challenging when people do not speak the same language or have different levels of proficiency in a shared language. Even when people are speaking the same language, differences in dialects, accents, and idioms can create misunderstandings...Cultural differences: Cultures have their own unique values, beliefs, customs, and norms that shape how people communicate. These differences can cause confusion or offense if people are unaware of them or are unable to navigate them properly...Stereotyping and prejudice: Stereotypes and prejudices about other cultures can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunications. When people make assumptions based on stereotypes, they may miss important nuances and fail to appreciate the diversity within a culture...Nonverbal communication: Nonverbal cues such as facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language can vary widely across cultures. People may interpret these cues differently depending on their cultural background, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts...Power dynamics: Power dynamics between cultures can also make communication difficult. If one culture is seen as dominant or superior, people from that culture may have difficulty understanding or empathizing with people from other cultures. This can lead to a lack of trust and a breakdown in communication..正确答案:Free.Quiz on 2.1已完成1【单选题】What does Han Meimei call her neighbor Jennifer in the story?A、JenneiferB、DarlingC、Aunt Jennifer↳D、Sister Jennifer正确答案:C我的答案:C2【单选题】Richard would like Meimei to call him______.A、UncleB、Uncle RichardC、Mr. RichardD、Richard正确答案:D我的答案:D答案解析:A person's given name alone is usually preferred.3【单选题】In English culture, ___________ are commonly preferred to address people in daily life.A、titlesB、first namesC、family namesD、Titles followed by family names正确答案:B我的答案:BQuiz on 2.2已完成1【多选题】Which of the following titles are customarily used together with a person's surname in addressing?A、ProfessorB、DoctorC、JudgeD、Governor正确答案:ABCD我的答案:ABCD2【判断题】It's appropriate to call a British man Alan Jones, who is a manager, Manager Jones.正确答案:×我的答案:×3【判断题】If you don't know whether a woman you are talking to is married or not, you can use "Ms. " to address her.正确答案:√我的答案:√4【判断题】"sister" and "brother" are usually used to address one's siblings in English-speaking countries.正确答案:×我的答案:×答案解析:Given names are used to address one's sisters and brothers.Quiz on 2.3已完成1【多选题】In the story, Monica said she would love to have dinner with Li Lei because_____A、She thought Li Lei invited her to dinner.B、She had a crush on Li Lei.C、She was hungry and lonely.D、She misunderstood Li Lei.正确答案:AD我的答案:AD2【判断题】In China, the question "Have you eaten?" is a typical way of greeting others.正确答案:√我的答案:√3【判断题】In Britain, the question "Have you eaten?" would be regarded as an invitation to a meal.正确答案:√我的答案:√Quiz on 2.4已完成1【多选题】Which of the following expressions can be used to greet someone you haven't seen in a while?A、Good to see you.B、Pleasure to meet you.C、What's up?D、Long time no see.正确答案:ABD我的答案:ABD2【判断题】“How are you ?”is a formal and polite way of greeting in English.正确答案:√我的答案:√3【判断题】Chinese people usually greet others by commenting on the weather.正确答案:×我的答案:×4【判断题】It's natural for American people to greet by commenting on the other's looks or possessions.正确答案:√我的答案:√Quiz on 2.5已完成1【单选题】Which of the followings is an effective way of keeping a conversation going?A、Ask open-ended questionsB、Ask personal questionsC、Say the other person's name time and againD、Talk about yourself正确答案:A我的答案:A2【多选题】Which are safe and easy questions to ask to start a conversation with anyone?A、HobbiesB、HolidaysC、HometownD、The weather正确答案:ABCD我的答案:ABCD3【多选题】Which are the topics you should be careful about when conversing with a Westerner?A、ageB、salaryC、marriageD、job正确答案:ABC我的答案:ABC4【判断题】Saying "I don't mean to be rude, but..." before asking an awkard or personal question makes that question less offensive.正确答案:√我的答案:√Quiz on 2.6已完成1【单选题】Han Meimei refused Rachel's offer of drink because_____.A、She was not thirstyB、She was not feeling wellC、She was trying to be politeD、She was not good-mannered正确答案:C我的答案:C2【单选题】Han Meimei asked for only one slice of pizza because______.A、She was not accustomed to Western foodB、She was on a dietC、She was trying to be politeD、She was not very hungry正确答案:C我的答案:C3【判断题】In China, usually the host will not take the guest's "no" for an answer while an American host certainly will.正确答案:√我的答案:√Quiz on 2.7已完成1【单选题】Meimei said "Where, where" in the story because______.A、She felt embarrassedB、She was showing modestyC、She has no other words to sayD、She wanted to know which part of her was beautiful正确答案:B我的答案:B2【单选题】Jack was _______ Meimei's reply"Where, where"A、glad atB、confused aboutC、irritated byD、satisfied with正确答案:B我的答案:B3【多选题】American people usually _____ other's praise on them.A、negateB、acceptC、believeD、thank正确答案:BCD我的答案:BCDQuiz on 2.8已完成1【判断题】Chinese people are often suspected of “fishing for compliments”.正确答案:√我的答案:√2【判断题】In America, it is common for a man to informally give a woman compliments on her looks or clothing.正确答案:√我的答案:√3【判断题】Out of politeness, Chinese tend to accpet others' compliments and they feel comfortable doing that.正确答案:×我的答案:×4【判断题】The best compliments are those that point out someone’s physical traits rather than personal qualities.正确答案:×我的答案:×Quiz on 2.9已完成1【判断题】" Have you eaten?"functions the same in English as in Chinese.我的答案:×2【判断题】People hug when they first meet each other in English-speaking culture.我的答案:×3【判断题】"What's up ?" can be used to greet each other in English.我的答案:√Quiz on 2.10已完成1【多选题】What are some features of high context cultures?A、Foster long-lasting relationshipsB、Require little explanationC、Have stronger boundariesD、Can not be defined我的答案:ABC2【多选题】What are some features of low context cultures?A、Tend to make short-term relationshipsB、Can change quicklyC、Are more individualisticD、Require little explanation我的答案:ABCTest for Chapter Two待批阅1【单选题】Which of the followings is an effective way of keeping a conversation going?A、Ask open-ended questionsB、Ask personal questionsC、Say the other person's name time and againD、Talk about yourself正确答案:A我的答案:A2【单选题】In English-speaking countries, for a man called Andrew Lewis, the inappropriate form of address is ______.A、Mr. LewisB、AndrewC、AndyD、Mr. Andrew正确答案:D我的答案:D3【单选题】______ is not one of the many social social functions which compliments have.A、Inviting peopleB、Greeting peopleC、Encouraging peopleD、Overcoming embarrassment正确答案:A我的答案:A4【多选题】Which of the following titles are customarily used together with a person's surname in addressing?A、ProfessorB、DoctorC、JudgeD、Governor正确答案:ABCD我的答案:ABCD5【多选题】Which of the following expressions can be used to greet someone you haven't seen in a while?A、Good to see you.B、Pleasure to meet you.C、What's up?D、Long time no see.正确答案:ABD我的答案:ABD6【多选题】Which are the topics you should be careful about when conversing with a Westerner?A、ageB、salaryC、marriageD、job正确答案:ABC我的答案:ABC7【多选题】What are some features of high context cultures?A、Foster long-lasting relationshipsB、Require little explanationC、Have stronger boundariesD、Can not be defined正确答案:ABC我的答案:ABC8【填空题】Chinese people are often suspected of _______________ which means they try to make people say something nice about them.我的答案:第一空:fishing for compliments正确答案:第一空:fishing for compliments9【判断题】It's appropriate to call a British man Alan Jones, who is a manager, Manager Jones.我的答案:正确答案:×10【判断题】Chinese people usually greet others by commenting on the weather.我的答案:正确答案:×11【判断题】“How are you ?”is a formal and polite way of greeting in English.我的答案:正确答案:√12【判断题】Out of politeness, Chinese tend to accpet others' compliments and they feel comfortable doing that.我的答案:正确答案:×13【判断题】People hug when they first meet each other in English-speaking culture.我的答案:正确答案:×答案解析:In English culture, if it’s someone that you don’t know very well, you might just shake his/her hand and say “Good afternoon”, “Good morning”.14【判断题】"What's up ?" can be used to greet each other in English.我的答案:正确答案:√答案解析:"What’s up?”or “How’s it going?”or “What’s going down?”can function the same in English.15【简答题】Explain why the typical Chinese way of greeting "Have you eaten yet" is improper to Westerners?我的答案:Because the question ‘Have you eaten’would be regarded as an invitation to meal, and between unmarried young people it indicates a young man’s interest in dating a girl.正确答案:Because the question ‘Have you eaten’would be regarded as an invitation to meal, and between unmarried young people it indicates a young man’s interest in dating a girl.Quiz on 3.1已完成1【单选题】Which word best describes Li Lei's reaction when he saw the green cap?A、surprisedB、shockedC、embarrassedD、annoyed正确答案:C我的答案:C2【判断题】Li Lei probably will wear the cap in the future because his friends told him he shouldn't feel weird.正确答案:×我的答案:×3【判断题】In China, giving a man a green cap indicates that the man is cheating on his wife.正确答案:×我的答案:×Quiz on 3.2待批阅1【单选题】What's the connotation of "east wind" in English?A、wind that brings spring and warmsB、wind that brings coldnessC、wind that brings good luckD、wind that brings bad luck正确答案:B我的答案:B2【多选题】Which of the following Chinese terms don't have counterparts in English?A、阴阳B、气功C、单位D、大字报正确答案:ABCD我的答案:ABD3【简答题】What's the connotation of "dragon" in English?我的答案:horrible, disgusting monsters正确答案:horrible, disgusting monsters4【简答题】What does the phrase "to start a family" mean in English?我的答案:to have children正确答案:to have childrenQuiz on 3.5已完成1【填空题】The English idiom "________________" means the lovers will be together.正确答案:第一空:Every Jack has his Jill; Jack shall have Jill; Every Jack has his Jill.;Jack shall have Jill.我的答案:第一空:Every Jack has his Jill2【填空题】The English idiom "________________" refers to a man who is good at pleasing women.正确答案:第一空:Jack among maids我的答案:第一空:Jack among maids3【填空题】The English idiom "________________" refers to someone who can do a lot of things.正确答案:第一空:Jack-of-all-trades我的答案:第一空:一Quiz on 3.6待批阅1【单选题】Which of the following statements is NOT true?A、Idioms include proverbs, slangs, etc.B、An idiom doesn't exactly mean what the words say.C、An idiom is an expression that has a metaphorical meaning.D、One can always find an English equivalent for a Chinese idiom.正确答案:D我的答案:D2【单选题】Which of the following idioms comes from Roman mythology?A、Love is blind.B、a Judas kissC、Pandora's boxD、a dog in the manger正确答案:A我的答案:A3【简答题】Put the English proverb " Like father, like son." into Chinese.我的答案:有其父,必有其子.正确答案:有其父,必有其子。
跨文化交际试题及答案
跨文化交际试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1. 跨文化交际的定义是指:A. 不同国家和地区间的交际活动B. 不同民族和文化背景间的交际活动C. 同一文化内部的交际活动D. 不同语言之间的交际活动答案:B2. 文化差异会对跨文化交际产生以下哪种影响?A. 理解困难B. 语言障碍C. 价值观冲突D. 人际关系紧张答案:A、C3. 在跨文化交际中,以下哪种行为被认为是失礼的?A. 目光接触B. 握手问候C. 低头鞠躬D. 打招呼时用双手表示敬意答案:C4. 在中国文化中,以下哪种颜色象征喜庆和幸福?A. 黑色B. 红色C. 绿色D. 白色答案:B5. 在进行跨文化交际时,以下哪种策略是最有效的?A. 强调自己的文化优势B. 忽视文化差异C. 遵守对方的文化规范D. 强迫对方接受自己的文化观念答案:C二、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. 请简要阐述跨文化交际的重要性以及其中存在的挑战。
答案:跨文化交际的重要性在于增进各国间的相互了解和友谊,推动跨国合作和发展。
然而,跨文化交际也面临着重重挑战,如语言沟通障碍、文化差异带来的不解和冲突,以及对他人观点和习俗的理解困难等。
2. 在国际商务谈判中,如何合理利用非语言交际手段?答案:在国际商务谈判中,非语言交际手段可以帮助加强沟通效果。
可以通过身体语言表达自信和诚意,比如坐姿、目光接触和手势运用等;可以通过服饰和礼仪来展示对对方文化的尊重;还可以通过图表和演示文稿等视觉媒介来辅助表达和说明。
3. 请简要解释文化冲突是如何产生的,并提出解决文化冲突的建议。
答案:文化冲突是由于不同文化之间的差异而产生的,当个体或群体面对不熟悉的文化规范和价值观时,可能会感到困惑和不满。
为解决文化冲突,建议应采取以下措施:学习和了解对方文化,加强跨文化交际能力;尊重差异,避免对他人价值观的评判和偏见;建立良好的沟通渠道,积极解释自己的观点并倾听对方的意见;寻求共同利益和双赢的解决方案。
商务沟通技巧与跨文化交际考核试卷
4.培训计划包括:目标-增强跨文化意识和沟通技巧;内容-文化差异、沟通风格、非语言沟通;评估方法-模拟情景、反馈调查、实际应用案例。
A.英国
B.日本
C.墨西哥
D.沙特阿拉伯
20.在跨文化商务沟通中,以下哪种态度是必须具备的?()
A.自我中心主义
B.开放性
C.坚定不移
D.灵活性
(请注意,以上试题内容仅为虚构,实际考试内容请以相关教育机构或官方发布的信息为准。)
四个选项。
二、多选题(本题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,至少有两项是符合题目要求的,多选、少选、错选均不得分。)
A.直接表达不同意见
B.公开场合表扬同事
C.对上级决策提出质疑
D.在会议中打断别人发言
2.在与中东地区的商务伙伴进行沟通时,以下哪一项是最需要注意的?()
A.语言障碍
B.时间的灵活性
C.面部表情的使用
D.礼物交换的礼仪
3.以下哪种非语言沟通方式在不同文化中通常具有相同的含义?()
A.握手强度
B.眼神交流
商务沟通技巧与跨文化交际考核试卷
考生姓名:__________答题日期:_______得分:_________判卷人:_________
一、单项选择题(本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)
1.在跨文化商务沟通中,以下哪个行为是尊重日本企业文化中的“和敬”原则的?()
A.高语境沟通
B.低语境沟通
C.直接沟通
跨文化交际概论题集
跨文化交际概论题集一、选择题1. 跨文化交流的主要目的是()A. 传播本国文化B. 了解和尊重不同文化C. 实现经济利益D. 推广语言答案:B2. 跨文化交流的定义强调()A. 不同种族之间的交流B. 不同文化背景人们的互动C. 国际间的政治交流D. 语言的转换答案:B3. 跨文化交流的重要性体现在()A. 促进全球经济发展B. 增进文化理解与和谐C. 加强国际政治合作D. 以上都是答案:D4. 下列哪项不属于跨文化交流的要素()A. 语言B. 价值观C. 地理位置D. 风俗习惯答案:C5. 跨文化交流对个人的影响包括()A. 提升文化敏感度B. 拓宽思维方式C. 增强适应能力D. 以上都是答案:D6. 跨文化交流的意义在于()A. 消除文化差异B. 促进文化融合C. 保护本土文化D. 以上都不是答案:B7. 以下关于跨文化交流的描述,正确的是()A. 只涉及语言的交流B. 是一种单向的信息传递C. 包括文化的相互影响和适应D. 不需要考虑文化背景答案:C8. 跨文化交流的定义涵盖了()A. 不同国家之间的交流B. 不同民族之间的交流C. 不同文化群体之间的交流D. 以上都是答案:D9. 跨文化交流的重要性在于它能够()A. 提高国际竞争力B. 丰富个人经历C. 促进文化创新D. 以上都是答案:D10. 下列哪项不是跨文化交流的挑战()A. 语言障碍B. 文化偏见C. 相似的文化背景D. 价值观差异答案:C11. 跨文化交流有助于()A. 培养全球视野B. 增强民族自豪感C. 推广本国文化D. 以上都是答案:D12. 跨文化交流的定义不包括()A. 文化的冲突与对抗B. 文化的理解与尊重C. 信息的传递与共享D. 人际关系的建立答案:A13. 跨文化交流对社会的影响包括()A. 促进社会进步B. 增加文化多样性C. 加强社会凝聚力D. 以上都是答案:D14. 以下关于跨文化交流重要性的说法,错误的是()A. 可以避免文化冲突B. 有助于推动文化发展C. 能够促进国际合作D. 是全球化的必然趋势答案:A15. 跨文化交流的关键是()A. 掌握多种语言B. 了解不同文化的特点C. 拥有丰富的知识D. 具备良好的沟通技巧答案:B16. 跨文化交流的定义涉及到()A. 文化的传承B. 文化的变迁C. 文化的比较D. 以上都是答案:D17. 跨文化交流的重要意义在于()A. 提高文化认同感B. 促进文化交流与合作C. 保护文化遗产D. 以上都是答案:D18. 下列哪项是跨文化交流的积极作用()A. 减少文化误解B. 增进文化认同C. 促进文化发展D. 以上都是答案:D19. 跨文化交流的定义中强调的是()A. 文化的共性B. 文化的差异C. 文化的交流与融合D. 以上都是答案:D20. 跨文化交流的重要性在全球化背景下变得()A. 更加突出B. 逐渐减弱C. 没有变化D. 难以确定答案:A21. 以下哪种文化差异属于宗教信仰的差异?()A. 对神灵的崇拜方式不同B. 对建筑风格的喜好不同C. 对艺术形式的欣赏角度不同D. 对节日庆祝方式的不同答案:A22. 文化差异中的审美观念差异表现在()A. 对音乐风格的偏好不同B. 对服装款式的选择不同C. 对自然景观的审美标准不同D. 以上都是答案:D23. 教育体系的差异属于文化差异的哪种类型?()A. 教育目标的不同B. 教学方法的不同C. 教育资源的分配不同D. 以上都是答案:D24. 家庭观念的差异包括以下哪些方面?()A. 家庭成员的角色和责任不同B. 家庭关系的重视程度不同C. 家庭教育的方式不同D. 以上都是答案:D25. 以下哪种文化差异属于思维方式的差异?()A. 对逻辑推理的重视程度不同B. 对直觉和经验的依赖程度不同C. 对问题解决的方法不同D. 以上都是答案:D26. 文化差异中的饮食文化差异包括()A. 食物种类的不同B. 烹饪方式的不同C. 用餐礼仪的不同D. 以上都是答案:D27. 艺术表现形式的差异属于文化差异的哪种类型?()A. 绘画风格的不同B. 文学作品的主题和风格不同C. 音乐节奏和旋律的不同D. 以上都是答案:D28. 社会规范的差异包括以下哪些方面?()A. 道德准则的不同B. 法律制度的不同C. 社交礼仪的不同D. 以上都是答案:D29. 以下哪种文化差异属于历史传统的差异?()A. 对历史事件的评价不同B. 对传统文化的传承方式不同C. 对历史人物的纪念方式不同D. 以上都是答案:D30. 文化差异中的语言文字差异包括()A. 文字形式的不同B. 词汇含义的不同C. 语法结构的不同D. 以上都是答案:D31. 价值观的差异可以体现在()A. 对成功的定义不同B. 对幸福的追求不同C. 对人际关系的重视程度不同D. 以上都是答案:D32. 审美标准的差异包括以下哪些方面?()A. 对美的定义不同B. 对艺术作品的评价不同C. 对自然景观的欣赏角度不同D. 以上都是答案:D33. 宗教仪式的差异属于文化差异的哪种类型?()A. 宗教活动的形式不同B. 宗教信仰的对象不同C. 宗教教义的解释不同D. 以上都是答案:D34. 文化差异中的时间观念差异表现在()A. 对时间的重视程度不同B. 时间安排的方式不同C. 对准时的理解不同D. 以上都是答案:D35. 空间观念的差异包括以下哪些方面?()A. 对个人空间的需求不同B. 对建筑布局的喜好不同C. 对地理位置的重视程度不同D. 以上都是答案:D36. 以下哪种文化差异属于社会结构的差异?()A. 社会组织形式的不同B. 社会阶层的划分方式不同C. 社会权力分配的不同D. 以上都是答案:D37. 文化差异中的性别观念差异包括()A. 对男女角色的定义不同B. 对性别平等的认知不同C. 对性别行为的规范不同D. 以上都是答案:D38. 艺术创作动机的差异属于文化差异的哪种类型?()A. 对艺术表达的目的不同B. 对艺术创新的追求不同C. 对艺术传统的尊重程度不同D. 以上都是答案:D39. 以下哪种文化差异属于民俗习惯的差异?()A. 对节日庆祝的方式不同B. 对婚礼仪式的重视程度不同C. 对民间传说的传承方式不同D. 以上都是答案:D40. 文化差异中的教育观念差异包括()A. 对教育目的的理解不同B. 对教育方法的选择不同C. 对教育资源的分配不同D. 以上都是答案:D41. 文化休克通常发生在()A. 初次进入不同文化环境时B. 长期生活在同一文化环境中C. 与不同文化背景的人交流时D. 学习其他文化知识时答案:A42. 文化休克的主要表现包括()A. 焦虑、孤独、困惑B. 兴奋、好奇、激动C. 平静、适应、融入D. 自信、乐观、开朗答案:A43. 以下哪种情况可能导致文化休克加剧?()A. 积极学习当地语言和文化B. 与当地人保持密切联系C. 固执地坚持自己的文化观念D. 尝试适应新的生活方式答案:C44. 文化适应的过程通常包括()A. 接触、冲突、调整、适应B. 了解、接受、融入、认同C. 观察、模仿、学习、创新D. 排斥、抵制、妥协、适应答案:A45. 当面临文化休克时,以下哪种应对方式是积极的?()A. 逃避现实,拒绝与外界接触B. 抱怨和指责当地文化C. 保持开放的心态,努力适应D. 坚持自己的文化传统,不做改变答案:C46. 文化适应的阶段中,“蜜月期”的特点是()A. 对新文化充满好奇和兴奋B. 开始感受到文化差异带来的压力C. 逐渐适应新文化,融入当地生活D. 对原文化产生强烈的怀念答案:A47. 文化休克的程度可能受到()的影响。
《跨文化交际》期末复习题
《跨文化交际》复习题一、判断题1.思维方式是指人们的思维习惯或思维程序。
()2.文化是人们先天就有的。
()3.中国人思考问题的程序是从小到大,美国人思考问题的程序则是从大到小。
()4.由于汉字象形的特点,这是造成中国人偏好形象思维的主要原因之一。
()5.京剧讲究唱、念、作、打,这是中国人擅长分析思维的一个表现。
()6.中国人偏好分析思维,英美人偏好综合思维。
()7.中国人强调人与人的和谐、人与自然的和谐,而西方人则认为人与自然是对立的。
()8.中国人习惯于形象思维,因此在文章中,特别喜欢用形象的词汇。
()9.思维能力没有民族性,但思维方式有民族性。
()10.价值观是跨文化交际的核心。
()11.不同民族的价值观是有所不同的。
()12.价值观很容易发生变化。
()13.消极的价值观指的是一个人或一个文化群体必须坚持的价值观。
()14.中国文化认为天人合一,西方认为认为天人相分。
()15.在英语中,以self为前缀的单词有100多个,这说明英国人比较提倡个人主义。
()16.在中国社会,异性之间的接触被认为是天经地义的。
()17.中国人提倡个人利益服从群体利益,必要时可以牺牲个人利益。
()18.中国人认为越是稳定,越是统一,越是进步,这说明中国文化求稳。
()19.中国的主流文化主张性恶论。
()20.西方文化认为一切行为必须在法律法规的范围内进行,否则就会被绳之以法。
这说明西方文化是性善论。
()21.邻里、老乡属于业缘关系。
()22.同事、同学、战友属于情缘关系。
()23.朋友、恋人之间的关系属于血缘关系。
()24.中国所处的自然地理位置决定了中国的农业文化特征,而西方的海洋环境决定了西方文化的商业性质。
()25.西方崇尚民主政治,具有平等意识。
()26.中国社会的人际关系以工具型为主要取向。
()27.规则和规范是一回事。
()28.在中国,给新婚夫妇送礼品忌讳送钟,因为送“钟”就是“送终”。
()29.在日本,人们比较忌讳数字“13”。
跨文化交际期末考试题及答案
跨文化交际期末考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 跨文化交际中,以下哪项不是有效的沟通技巧?A. 保持开放态度B. 避免使用肢体语言C. 尊重文化差异D. 积极倾听答案:B2. 在不同文化背景下,以下哪种行为可能被误解?A. 直视对方眼睛B. 点头表示同意C. 用食指指人D. 握手答案:C3. 在跨文化交流中,以下哪种方式可以增进相互理解?A. 坚持自己的文化观点B. 避免讨论敏感话题C. 主动分享自己的文化背景D. 只关注自己的文化答案:C4. 以下哪个概念与跨文化交际密切相关?A. 文化适应B. 个人主义C. 集体主义D. 所有选项答案:D5. 在跨文化沟通中,以下哪个因素可能导致误解?A. 语言障碍B. 非语言信号C. 文化价值观差异D. 所有选项答案:D...二、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. 简述跨文化交际中“文化休克”的现象及其应对策略。
答案:文化休克是指个体在进入一个与自己文化背景不同的新环境时,由于文化差异而产生的困惑、焦虑和不适应感。
应对策略包括:提前了解目标文化,保持开放和灵活的心态,寻找支持系统,以及采取积极的适应措施。
2. 描述跨文化交际中的“高语境文化”与“低语境文化”的特点。
答案:高语境文化(High-context culture)指的是在交流中,信息的传递依赖于非语言因素,如肢体语言、面部表情和情境背景。
低语境文化(Low-context culture)则强调语言的直接性和明确性,信息主要通过语言来传递。
三、案例分析题(每题25分,共50分)1. 假设你是一名国际商务谈判代表,你被派往一个与你文化背景截然不同的国家进行商务谈判。
请描述你将如何准备这次谈判,并在谈判中如何运用跨文化交际技巧。
答案:在准备谈判时,我会首先研究目标国家的文化、商业习惯和谈判风格。
我会学习基本的语言词汇,了解当地的礼仪和非语言交流习惯。
在谈判中,我会保持尊重和耐心,避免使用可能引起误解的肢体语言,积极倾听对方的观点,并在适当的时候表达自己的立场。
跨文化交际比赛试题答案
跨文化交际比赛试题答案一、选择题1. 跨文化交际中,以下哪种行为最可能引起误解?A. 使用简单直白的语言B. 避免使用手势C. 尊重对方的文化习俗D. 主动学习对方的语言答案:B2. 在不同文化背景下,以下哪种沟通方式被认为是最直接有效的?A. 书面沟通B. 口头沟通C. 非言语沟通D. 电子沟通答案:C3. 跨文化团队合作中,最关键的成功因素是什么?A. 团队成员的专业技能B. 团队成员的语言能力C. 团队成员的文化适应性D. 团队成员的领导能力答案:C4. 以下哪个选项不是跨文化交际中的障碍?A. 语言差异B. 价值观冲突C. 饮食习惯D. 管理风格差异答案:C5. 在跨文化交流中,以下哪种策略最有助于建立信任?A. 强调自己文化的优势B. 避免谈论敏感话题C. 积极倾听并尊重对方观点D. 坚持己见,不轻易妥协答案:C二、简答题1. 描述跨文化交际中“文化冲击”的概念,并给出应对策略。
文化冲击是指个体在进入一个文化环境与自己原有文化环境差异较大时,所产生的心理和情绪上的不适感。
应对策略包括:提前了解目标文化的基本知识,保持开放和尊重的态度,建立支持网络,以及逐步适应新环境。
2. 举例说明非言语交际在跨文化交际中的作用。
非言语交际包括肢体语言、面部表情、眼神交流等。
例如,在一些文化中,直接的眼神交流可能被视为自信和诚实的表现,而在另一些文化中,则可能被视为不尊重或挑衅的行为。
了解并适应这些差异有助于更有效的沟通。
3. 讨论文化相对主义在跨文化交际中的意义。
文化相对主义强调尊重和接受不同文化的价值和行为准则。
在跨文化交际中,文化相对主义有助于减少偏见和误解,促进相互理解和尊重,从而建立更加和谐的跨文化关系。
三、论述题1. 分析全球化背景下,跨文化交际能力对个人和组织的重要性。
全球化使得不同文化背景的人们交流更加频繁,无论是个人还是组织,都需要具备跨文化交际能力以适应多元文化环境。
对个人而言,这种能力有助于在国际舞台上建立联系、拓展视野、提升竞争力。
跨文化交际(胡超版)判断题
T 1 As a phenomenon, intercultural communication has existed for thousands of years.However, as a discipline, its history is only about fifty years.F 2 Intercultural Communication as a discipline first started in Europe.F 3 Culture is a static entity 静态的实体while communication is a dynamic process.T 4 Culture can be seen as shared knowledge ,what people need to know in order to act appropriately in a given 约定的特定的culture.T 5 Although cultural stereotype has its limitations (over-generalization),it still contributes to a person’s cultural cognition.认识、认知T6 In intercultural communication, we should separate one’s individual character from cultural generalization.T7 Cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his or her idea while cultural mistakes can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals.F 8 All people of the same nationality will have the same culture.T 9 Although two cultures may share the same ideas, their meaning and significance may not be the same.F10 One’s actions are totally independent of his or her culture.II Comprehension CheckT 1、All cultures require and value politeness, but the ways in which politeness is achieved may vary significantly.T_2、Don’t take offence-getting the form of address ”wrong” is rarely intended to be offensive. T_3、Addressing forms like “Miss Mary”, ”Brown” by the Chinese may be a formof cultural compromise.T_4.Ranks in the armed forces like Captain, Colonel can be used as titles.F_5.Westerners can understand what Uncle policeman or P.L.A. Uncle means.F_6.We can address Jason Douglas, who is a lawyer, as Lawyer Douglas.F_7.Chinese hospitality toward the westerners is always greatly appreciated.F_8.The Chinese way of showing concern is usually appreciated by the Westerners. F_9.”Thank you for coming!” is a typical expression used by Western hosts when the guests just arrived.T_10.”I’m sorry to have wasted your time” or “I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time” are usually appropriate for the business visit.III Comprehension CheckT 1.sometimes the Chinese way of showing modesty may be considered as fishing for compliments.T2.The social functions of Chinese and English compliments are roughly the same.T 3.In informal situations, a large number of compliments are used to make people feel comfortable.F 4.The cultural assumption of compliments is the same between cultures.T 5.Adjectives and verbs are often used to convey compliment message in English, while adjectives, adverbs and verbs are often used in Chinese.F 6. English compliments often begin with the word “you” while Chinese complimentsoften start with the word “I”.F 7. Chinese people give more compliments in daily life than Americans. F8. Americanstends to be self-effacing in their compliments responses.F 9. Compliments on other’s be longings are sometimes an indirect way of request inAmerican culture.T 10. If a guest compliments something in another person’s home, the Chinese host or hostess will probably give that thing to the guest.IV Comprehension CheckF 1Verbal communication is more important than nonverbal communication.F2 “Dragon” means the same to the Westerner as “龙” to the Chinese.F3The Chinese phrase “知识分子” has the same meaning as “intellectual”.T 4A term in one language may not have a counterpart in another language.F 5 In referring to animals and birds, the Chinese practice is generally, but not always ,touse “公” or “母” to show whether a creature is male or female. This is the same with the English language.T 6 The following six Engl ish word: “vice”, “associate”, “assistant”, “deputy”, “lieutenant”and “under” can all mean “副” in Chinese language.F7 There are as many similarities as dissimilarities between English proverbs and Chinese proverbs.T 8 Violating a cultural taboo is as serious as violating a verbal taboo,T 9 Patterns of thought varies with culture.T10 Particular thought patterns predominate in each culture, e.g. American culture is predominantly factual-inductive, Russian culture is predominantly axiomatic-deductive, and Arab cultures are predominately intuitive-affective.V Comprehension CheckT1 Speaking is just one mode of communication. There are many others.F2 Some researchers assert that in face-to-face communication, about 70%of information is communicated through speaking, and over 30% sis sent by nonverbal means.T3 Environment is one of the five study areas that nonverbal communication covers.T4 Much of our nonverbal behavior, like culture, tends to elusive, spontaneous and frequently goes beyond our awareness.F 5 Latin American, African, Arab and most Asian cultures are M-Time cultures.T6 Arab belongs to tough cultures.T7 In some cultures, eye contact should be avoided in order to show respect or obedience. T8 the appropriateness of physical contact varies with different cultures.F9 Western women usually like Chinese to touch their bodies or small children.F10 Seating arrangements reflect culture. Chinese people tend to talk with those opposite them rather than those seated or standing beside them.VI Comprehension CheckF1.Gender is the cultural meaning of “sex”.F2.Sex and gender are synonymous.同义的T3.A lady might be feminine, masculine or a combination of both.T4.Women are generally comfortable with building close relationships and confiding to others, while most men are reserved about involvement and disclosure.F5.Most men use communication to create connection or equality between people.F6.Women usually use communication to establish status and power.T7.In feminine culture, communication is a way—probably the primary way—to express and expand closeness.T8.Masculine socialization stresses doing things and regards action as primary ways to create and express closeness.T9.The first and last principal for effective cross-gender communication is suspending judgment.T10.It is difficult but possible to seek translation cues that will facilitate our communication.ⅦComprehension CheckT1.The most common problems in cross-cultural negotiations concern (1) rules for conducting business, (2) the selection of negotiators, and (3) methods of decision-making. T2.The Japanese believe that socializing is integral to the negotiation process while the Americans do not think so.F3.American negotiation team members are usually selected on the basis of their social and professional status.F4.Like Japanese and Chinese negotiators, a detailed written agreement is not central to the negotiation process in the Middle East, Mexico and France.T5.The British employ a negotiating style similar to that of Americans, but more silence is utilized and they are less egalitarian.T6.Germans prefer clear, firm, and assertire expression while the Japanese encourage convert, fragmented expression.T7.Mexican negotiators prefer the deductive approach. More emphasis is placed on contemplation and intuition.F8.The Brazilians do not openly disagree during formal negotiations; they would consider this insulting and embarrassing.T9.Creating a comfortable climate and spending time on the exploratory phase of negotiations are crucial in Middle East and Brazil.F10.Women are frequent participants on a Japanese negotiation team.。
跨文化交际判断答案
T 1 As a phenomenon, intercultur al communication has existed for t housands of yea rs.However, a s a discipline, its history is on ly about fifty years.作为一种现象,跨文化传播已经存在了数千年。
然而,作为一门学科,它的历史只有大约五十年。
F 2 Intercultural Communication as a disciplin e first started in Europe. 跨文化交际是欧洲第一门学科F 3 Culture is a static entity 静态的实体whi le communication is a dynamic process.文化是一个静态的实体而沟通是一个动态的过程T 4 Culture can be seen as shared knowledge ,w hat people need to know in order to act appropriat ely in a given 约定的特定的culture. 文化可以被看作是一种共享的知识,人们需要知道的是在一个特定的文化中扮演适当的行为T 5 Although cultural stereotype has its limitat ions(over-generalization),it still contributes to a pe rson’s cultural cognition.认识、认知文化刻板印象虽有其局限性,但仍有助于人的文化认知。
T 6 In intercultural c ommunication, we should separate one’s individual ch aracter from cultural generalization. 在跨文化交际中,我们要把自己的个性和文化的泛化分开。
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跨文化交际复习资料选择\判断题第一部分一、单项选择题(共10 道试题,共70 分。
)1. Xiao Wang meets Peter at the airport and says to him: “Morning, Peter!”In this case, the source of information is ________ .A. Xiao WangB. PeterC. the airportD. “Morning, Peter!”正确答案:A2. There are two kinds of cross-cultural communication: unilateral communication and _________.A. successful communicationB. verbal communicationC. bilateral communicationD. unsuccessful communication正确答案:C3. Utterance meaning in a face-to-face communication refers to_________.A. what the speaker has intended to convey in what is saidB. what what is said normally meansC. what the hearer has understood on the basis of what is saidD. the associative meaning words have正确答案:B26/ 14. When we are in a social gathering, we must be aware of the rules and procedures that govern the way things are going to proceed. These rules andprocedures are technically called _________.A. anecdotesB. goalsC. gesturesD. schema (schemas)正确答案:D5. Which doesn't belong to the group in a cross-cultural situation?_________.A. Head movementsB. Social valuesC. Facial expression_rsD. Body contact正确答案:B6. When you are invited for a western meal, you're offered a second helping but you have already had enough. What would yousay? “_________”A. Oh, thanks. That tastes awful.B. No, I don't want that.C. No, I don't like it.D. That was delicious but I've already had plenty, thanks.正确答案:D26/ 27. Most Americans see themselves as separate _________, not as representatives of a family, community or other group.A. independenceB. individualsC. customersD. cultures正确答案:B8. It is right to ask children or teenagers their age. But it is not normally _________ in English speaking societies to ask an adult their age - and never a woman!A. considerateB. inappropriateC. impoliteD. polite正确答案:D9. The American child is nurtured to be _________, to be able to do whatever he could by himself, ever since he was born.A. independentB. good-lookingC. obedientD. private正确答案:A 满分:7 分10. One way of talking about the different stages in getting used to life in anew country is the distinction of euphoria, depression, _________ and acceptance.26/ 3A. criticismB. admirationC. adjustmentD. shock正确答案:C二、判断题(共5 道试题,共30 分。
)1. In face-to-face communication, non-verbal signals are not asimportantas verbal messages.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:A2. When we Chinese refer to something about ourselves or related to us, wetend to elevate them.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:A3. When you phone to tell your friend something, you are the source of information.26/ 4A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:B4. Culture shock is a term used to describe the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, disorientation, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operatewithin an entirely different cultural or social environment, such as a different country or a different state than where they live.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:B5. Chinese people tend to say things like “No, not really”when they areasked “Are you hungry?”in the host family.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:B第二部分一、单项选择题(共10 道试题,共70 分。
)得分:01. The _________ of a person is his or her family name.26/ 5A. given nameB. middle nameC. surnameD. initials正确答案:C 满分:7 分2. English surnames can show various sorts of information about people, including the place a person is from, the job he has, family relationships, ethnic identity and personal _________.A. considerationB. knowledgeC. politeness26/ 6D. characteristics正确答案:D 满分:7 分3. Nowadays in England, people usually call each other_________.A. Sir or MadamB. by their first nameC. Mr, Mrs, Miss, or MsD. by their last name正确答案:B 满分:7 分4. Unlike in China, the kin terms used for relatives do not distinguish between _________ relatives in Britain.A. internal and externalB. old and young26/ 7C. maternal and paternalD. male and female正确答案:C 满分:7 分5. In America _________ is the collective informal term for addressing a group of friends.A. guysB. girlsC. boysD. mates正确答案:A 满分:7 分6. In China nowadays a lot of people are getting used tosharing the cost of the meal equally between them, _________, as we say.26/ 8A. to buy a roundB. to foot the billC. to go DutchD. to go to Dutch正确答案:C 满分:7 分7. In the West, it is regarded polite to open gifts as soon asthey are given to express _________.A. greedinessB. misunderstandingC. gratitude26/ 9D. appreciation正确答案:D 满分:7 分8. Guests invited to dinner in the West frequently bring_________ of wine.A. only one bottleB. two bottlesC. a dozen bottlesD. a pack正确答案:A 满分:7 分9. We Chinese are brought up to initially refuse friendly offers to demonstrate ______ in seeming not to wish to put our host to any trouble.A. invitation26/ 10B. traditionC. politenessD. personality正确答案:C 满分:7 分10. Normally, when hearing compliments, a typical Chinese reaction is to show _________.A. disagreement and angerB. modesty and humilityC. enjoyment and prideD. pride and gratitude正确答案:B 满分:7 分26/ 11单项选择题判断题二、判断题(共5 道试题,共30 分。