2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题(一)

2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题（一）英语（一）注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMore then great drinks,great rewards Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!Whenever you pay with your membership account,you’ll earn a Star.Collect more Stars,earn more rewards.Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.Track your Stars online or through the mobile app,and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone.Download the Starbucks App.One of the most exciting benefits of being member is using our mobile app to:Pay for purchases;view your Stars and rewards;access iTunes;Pick of the Week,see current offers.Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode(limit 2per day).班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks®products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program,you need to collect more Stars.(Remember,to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.)Welcome levelTo earn your first rewards,just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us;birthday coupon(优惠券)for15%off a purchase at .Green levelCollect5Stars within12months and you’ll be in the Green level.●What is included in the Welcome level plus:◆Free in-store refills(续杯)on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect20Stars within12months and you’re at the Gold level.●What is included in the Green level plus:◆A free food or drink item after another12Stars earned◆Personalized Gold Card21.Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?A.To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks products.B.To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.C.To update the Starbucks App from the official website.D.To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.22.With the Starbucks App,you can.A.change the pricesB.earn a StarC.pay for rewardsD.view current offers23.With a Starbucks Card of Green level,you will get.A.a free cakeB.personalized Green CardC.free in-store refillsD.all purchases15%offBOn a flight from Dallas,Texas,to Cincinnati,Ohio,to visit a friend in2008,event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties she’d throw for her daughter one day.(Paige was five months pregnant at the time.)Then,flipping through a magazine,she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy,skinny.“I thought,this kid has nothing,”Paige says.The image stayed with her,and she resolved to do something to help.“I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,”Paige says.For the next four years,Paige and her husband,Colin,took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally,in January2012,Paige launched the Birthday Party Project,a nonprofit organization,and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallas’s75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of11boys and girls,with60more homeless kids in attendance.“That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,”says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at15shelters across the country,some of which house abused or abandoned kids.Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30gift,a decorative place mat,and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles.“They rarely get a chance to dream big,”says Paige.Her daughter,Lizzie,now seven,often helps out at the parties.Paige says,“The one thing I’ve always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”24.What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?A.A flight from Dallas to Ohio.B.Her daughter’s birthday.C.The photo of a Haitian boy.D.Her talent for throwing parties.25.What does the underlined word“impoverished”mean?A.adorableB.poorC.talentedD.dead26.What can be learnt from the passage?A.A total of75full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.B.After unsuccessful attempts,Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.C.Kids can spend$30to celebrate their birthday.D.Paige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.27.What kind of person do you think Paige is?A.Caring and sensitive.petent and loyal.C.Kind and perseverant.D.Responsible and disciplined.CFinland is the happiest place on Earth,according to the2018World Happiness Report of156nations.The report,released Wednesday by the United Nations’Sustainable Development Solutions Network,ranksthe countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being:income,freedom,trust,life expectancy, generosity and social support.This year’s report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country’s immigrants.The U.S.dropped four spots from2017and landed in18th place,and last year’s winner,Norway,came in second place followed by Denmark,Iceland and Switzerland.“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness,and four of these countries Denmark,Switzerland,Norway and now Finland have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in2012,”co-editor John Helliwell told CNN.“In a division with such excellent teams,changes in the top spot are to be expected.”Rounding out the top10happiest countries was Canada in sixth place,then New Zealand,Sweden and Australia.The order of the top10nations changed from the2017list but the countries did not,according to the report.They were also10of the11top spots in the immigrant happiness category(including Mexico24th overall, but10th in immigration).“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born,”Helliwell said in a statement.“Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness,their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain,while those who move to less happy countries lose.”Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list.Germany came in15th,the UK was 19th followed by Japan in54th place,Russia in59th and China in86th.The report,based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers,came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March20,when the UN declared to recognize“the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”.28.The US ranked______in2017.A.14B.10C.18D.2229.What is the most significant finding of the report?A.That immigrants are different from residents in the country.B.That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.C.That immigrants become happy when they leave the country.D.That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.B.People’s happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.C.The happiness report came under a week before World Happiness Day.D.What the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.31.What is the best title of the passage?A.World Happiness DayB.Happiness forever pursuitC.What’s your happiness index(指数)?D.The2018World Happiness ReportDI have happy memories of trips to Europe,but my trip to Romania(罗马尼亚)was unique.When I was there as recalled,it was like being in a“Ja m es Bond”movie.My husband was born there,but his family sent him to study in Italy.Before he left,his mother told him,“As long as I write in pencil,don’t come back.When I write to you in pen,it’s safe to return.”But she never wrote in pen.My husband lived a poor life in Italy.He applied to go to America,but there was a limit in number and he was rejected.He was accepted by Canada,though,and from Calgary he jumped onto a train to San Francisco. There he stayed illegally.He became a US citizen when we got married.By then he was a charming European with a Romanian accent and the manners of a prince.With seven years’experience in America,a US passport,and two children later,he felt it was safe to visit Romania.He hadn’t seen his mother,two sisters,and two brothers since he was sixteen.We flew to Munich, Germany;picked up the German-made car we had purchased in the States;and drove to Romania via Austria and Hungary.When we reached Bucharest,the capital city of Romania,his family was waiting outside his sister’s house to greet us.After a long time of hugging,kissing,and crying,his family also hugged me,the American wife with two young children.They had great interest in me.Few Americans visited Romania at that time,and most Romanians had little chance to travel.I had brought an English-Romanian dictionary with me and managed to communicate,using only nouns,with no verbs.My Romanian improved,and the family’s stock of English words increased,but mostly I spoke in broken,New York-accented Romanian.The sisters loved their gifts of skirts and purses,the brothers loved the radios,and the children loved the candy.We made side trips to the Black Sea and enjoyed sightseeing in beautiful mountains.Dining at outdoor cafes to the music of violins was fantastic with fancy flavor,but nothing was as special as family dinners.Romania didn’t have many dry cleaners.Most homes had old-fashioned washing machines but no dryers,and it was a hot summer.My husband’s relatives didn’t want to risk dirtying their clothes.Their solution was as simple as it was shocking:the women only wore their bras(胸罩)and slips(衬裙)at dinner table.The men were eatingwithout shirts.They all had jobs,so time was precious.Having dinner without proper clothes was a small inconvenience compared with the effort of washing clothes—at least in my husband’s home,perhaps all across Romania.I,of course,having just met them,ate fully clothed.I washed my clothes by hand and hung them outdoors to dry.On the last night of our three-week stay,we had a large family dinner.I was tired of washing my clothes.So I pulled my dress over my head and placed it on the chair behind me.All men and women applauded for my action. Even with my poor Romanian,I understood that they were saying,“She’s part of our family now.”My children were4and5at the time,but they still have memories of that trip.They know how to say“Good morning”and“There are apricots(杏子)on the tree”.I can still say,“Do you speak Romanian?”and“I swim in the Black Sea.”But most of all,I remember sitting at a long dining-room table in my bra,enjoying meatballs with fresh garlic.32.From Para.1,we can infer that________.A.the mother didn’t want to see her sonB.a trip to Europe would be dangerousC.the mother didn’t like to write in penD.Romania might be unsafe at that time33.Which of the following statements about the writer’s trip in Romania is true?A.The couple bought a new German-made car after they arrived in German.B.The writer had little interest in the relatives.C.The writer used a new language with effort.D.The family enjoyed swimming in the black sea best.34.What made the writer feel special about the family dinner in Romania?A.The way people dressed.B.The way people spoke.C.The fantastic violin music.D.The fancy food flavor.35.The writer shared her story to say________.A.“one needs to sacrifice to find true love”B.“east and west,home is the best”C.“when in Rome do as the Romans do”D.“marry a dog and follow the dog forever”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。