新概念大学英语第四册课后翻译
新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记
The modern city 现代城市 In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible.It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the artificial mode of existence imposed by the factory.The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants offices and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants. ⼀一理理的代⼈人造的⽣生存⽅方式隺加规模 I 平庸的⼀一倒夺巨⼤大的⼤大厦南满拥塞without any idea of 完全忽视without giving any consideration to 在⼯工业⽣生活的组织中，⼯工⼚厂对⼯工⼈人的⽣生理理和精神状态的影响完全被忽视了了。
新概念英语4课后翻译
1 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2 他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。
（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4.充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。
（at best, at worst）At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.1. 要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
（no more...than）He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. 至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定是否会接收她和他的小孩。
(as for)As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. 晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
大学英语B2新概念第四册课文翻译
Translation of the passagesUnit 1Active reading关于男人；一个男人的孩子们我教一年级学生。
我天天接触到的是：磕破了的膝盖，系成死扣的鞋带，已经听了十多遍的脑筋急转弯、发霉的生日蛋糕、受到伤害的情感、不知所以的故事、丢了的单只鞋子（“你要不找到它，妈妈会要杀了我的。
”）。
总之，我的工作全部由这些六岁学童支配。
现在10 点45 分，正是课间餐时间，我在帮埃米莉开她的牛奶盒。
她自己试着从盒子另一端打开，但没成功。
现在她的手指已经把盒子弄得满是涂料和墨水，我都不知道这盒奶她还能不能喝，但我还是帮她打开了。
然后转身帮斯科特清理他撒到丽贝卡的关于鲸鱼的拼字盘上的牛奶。
我正在擦满手的牛奶和颜料时，珍妮问我有没有看见我在课上读的那本讲企鹅的有趣的书。
当我在凌乱的书堆中找那本书时，贾森又问午饭时会不会重新安排餐桌座位。
我找到了书，转身回答杰森的问题时，又看到了玛雅，她快速凑过来跟我玩“当当”文字游戏。
在差不多说完第十遍“你是谁？”之后我笑了起来，玛雅满意了。
一会儿安德鲁又问我他的纵横拼字游戏中的fluke 怎么拼。
当我拼到字母u 时，我用手势示意莎拉把课间餐拿走。
但莎拉刚要走出门的时候，两个孩子抱怨说“我们还几乎没吃呢。
”我同意了他们要吃全麦饼干的请求，让莎拉再把课间餐端回来。
当我转向安德鲁时发现他已经把flu 放到了九纵而非九横。
现在是10 点50 分。
我从事的不是传统的男性工作。
它不是单一的工作内容，没有大堆的文件需要处理，也没有需要进行的交易。
我不具备某一领域的专业知识或技能。
我没有律师非凡的语言能力，没有建筑工人强大的体力，没有外科医生卓越的指挥能力，也没有商人的方法与手段。
我的精力不是用于追求、攀登、达到、征服或逼近某个目标。
我的精力用于鼓励、支持、安慰和赞扬我的孩子们。
在教育界，内在的回报来源于教学之外。
某一天，除了教授阅读和拼写之外，我还会给孩子们包扎伤口、擦干泪水、舒展皱着的眉头、用绷带包扎撕裂的玩具娃娃、或找到丢失很久的靴子。
新概念英语第4册课文及译文
fo emag s'dlihc a revo woble reh gnivom yb ,llits regnarts ,dna neercs euqapo na hguorht repapswen a daer ot elba saw ehs stset eseht
gniruD .cilbupeR laredeF naissuR eht fo htlaeH fo yrtsiniM eht fo noissimmoc laiceps a yb stset fo seires a nevig saw ehs lirpA ni dna .seldnub ni pu enod erew yeht yaw eht debircsed neve dna ,ereht yawa dekcol
erehw derednow stsig oloporhtnA .did yeht tahw nwod etirw dluoc enon tub ,oga gnol devil ohw elpoep fo snoitargim tuoba gnihtemos .etirw ot denrael tsrif elpoep erehw ,tsaE raeN eht ni oga sraey 000,5 deneppah taht sgniht fo daer nac eW
de niamer evah oga gnol fo sloot eht os dna ,yaced ton seod enotS .yawa dettor evah eseht tub ,sniks dna doow desu evah osla yam yehT .sdnik rehto naht epahs ot reisae si siht esuaceb ,tnilf yll aicepse ,enots fo sloot edam nem tneicna ,revewoh ,y letanutroF oS .nettogrof era ,yna dah yeht fi ,sagas rieht neve taht oga gnol os devil sevlesruo ekil erew ohw elpoep tsrif eht tuB .morf emac 'nem nredom' tsrif eht erehw tuo dnif ot meht pleh ot sdnegel ron yrotsih rehtien evah stsigoloeahcra .oga sraey 000,2 tuoba aisenodnI morf emac meht fo emos
新概念英语第四册课文详解(L1-25)
Lesson 1 Finding fossil man第一课发现化石人by ROBIN PLACEfrom Finding fossil man1-1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.【译文】我们能读到五千年前近东发生之事，那里的人最先学会了书写。
【单词和短语】read：此处为不及物动词，意为“读到，获悉”（to find out information from books，newspapers etc.），后接of或about，例如：He reads about the war. 他读到关于战争的消息。
Did you read of their accident in the newspapers?你在报上看到他们遭遇意外事故的消息了么？5,000 years：五千年。
另学习millennium，意为“一千年”，复数为millennia。
5,000 years即为5 millennia。
the Near East：近东，指地中部沿岸地区，包括亚洲西南部和非洲东北部，有时还包括巴尔干半岛。
1-2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.【译文】但时至今日世上某些地方的人还不会书写。
【单词和短语】even now：此处意为“甚至到现在”，例如：Even now he won’t believe me. 他甚至到现在还不相信我。
even now另有两解，一为“就在此刻”，例如：Perhaps even now the time has arrived.也许正是此刻时机来到了。
另一为“尽管这样，虽然情况如此”（in spite of what has happened），例如：I have explained everything，but even now she doesn’t understand.我什么都解释了，但是尽管如此她还是不明白。
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson4、5、6】
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson4、5、6】Lesson4【课文】First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did Vera discover she had this gift of second sight?Several cases have been reported in Russia recently of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers, and even see through solid doors and walls. One case concerns an eleven-year-old schoolgirl, Vera Petrova, who has normal vision but who can also perceive things with different parts of her skin, and through solid walls. This ability was first noticed by her father. One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the door of a locked safe. Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many old newspapers locked away there, and even described the way they were done up in bundles.Vera's curious talent was brought to the notice of a scientific research institute in the town of Ulyanovsk, near where she lives, and in April she was given a series of tests by a special commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federal Republic. During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and, stranger still, by moving her elbow over a child's game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colours printed on it; and, in another instance, wearing stockings and slippers, to make out with her foot the outlines and colours of a picture hidden under a carpet. Other experiments showed that her knees and shoulders had a similar sensitivity. During all these tests Vera was blindfold; and, indeed, except when blindfold she lacked the ability to perceive things with her skin. It was also found that although she could perceive things with her fingers this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet.ERIC DE MAUNY Seeing hands from The Listener【New words and expressions 生词和短语】solid adj. 坚实的safe n. 保险柜ulyanovsk n. 乌里扬诺夫斯克commission n. 委员会opaque adj. 不透明的lotto n. 一种有编号的纸牌slipper n. 拖鞋blindfold adj.& adv. 被蒙上眼睛的【课文注释】1. of people who can read...,这个定语从句用来修饰主语cases，由于太长，因此被移至谓语之后。
新概念英语第四册Lesson14~16原文及翻译
新概念英语第四册Lesson14~16原文及翻译新概念英语第四册Lesson14原文及翻译The Butterfly Effect蝴蝶效应Why do small errors make it impossible to predict the weather system with a high degree of accuracy?Beyond two or three days, the world’s best weather forecasts are speculative, and beyond six or seven they are worthless.The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather -- and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and blizzards -- any prediction deteriorates rapidly. Errors and uncertainties multiply, cascading upward through a chain of turbulent features, from dust devils and squalls up to continent-size eddies that only satellites can see.The modern weather models work with a grid of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some starting data has to guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spacedone foot apart, rising at one-foot intervals all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly accurate readings of temperature, pressure, humidity, and any other quantity a meteorologist would want. Precisely at noon an infinitely powerful computer takes all the data and calculates what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 1202, then 12.03...The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will hide fluctuations that the computer will not know about, tiny deviations from the average. By 12.01, those fluctuations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale, and so on up to the size of the globe.JAMES GLEICK, ChaosNew words and expressions 生词和短语forecastn. 预报speculativeadj. 推测的blizzardn. 暴风雪deteriorate v. 变坏multiplyv. 增加cascadev. 瀑布似地落下turbulent adj. 狂暴的dust devil小尘暴，尘旋风squalln. 暴风eddyn. 旋涡gridn. 坐标方格sensorn. 传感器humidityn. 温度meteorologist n. 气象学家Princetonn. 普林斯顿(美国城市名)New Jerseyn. 新泽西(美国州名)fluctuationn. 起伏，波动deviationn. 偏差参考译文世界上的两三天以上的天气预报具有很强的猜测性，如果超过六七天，天气预报就没有了任何价值。
新概念英语第四册课文及翻译
★新概念英语频道为⼤家整理的新概念英语第四册课⽂及翻译，供⼤家参考。
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课堂笔记 New words and expressions ⽣词短语 recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述/ ' rei'kaunt/ 再数⼀次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第⼀个⾳节带重⾳，名前动后 叙述：recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict： a little emotional narrate： temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。
portray：描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说，传奇 unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.⼈类学家 anthrop：⼈ philosophere :philo＋sopher|爱＋智慧＝哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家（对⼈有爱⼼的⼈） anthropology :⼈类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology ⽣物学geography 地理学 ecology ⽣态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前⾯ forefather,forebear ，predecessor祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.＝leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹，踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace＝i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧⽯ flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化⽯cobble 鹅卵⽯ Notes on the text 课⽂注释 read of 读到 谈到：speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east：近东 mediterranean, south europe,north afric far east ⾮限定性从句，表原因 oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language. precede :什么在什么之前，不⽤⽐较，直接跟名词 counterpart: two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart. preserve: 保留，保存（腌制） 如果句中有only，那后⾯的表语结构就要⽤to do sth,⽽不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的⼈ fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先⽣ migration ：移民１）migrant v. migrate:迁移，迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body people＋s 民族 if they had any: 即便是有 his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千⽅百计，费尽周折＝explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves however－anywhere you want ,加逗号 but,yet－不加标点，only at the beginning of the sentence therefore－⾃由 so－⾃由 tool:⼩⼯具 instrument:实验器械 equipment:设备 shape:成型；教育，改造 may also have:表推测 peel:果⽪ leather:⽪⾰ hide:兽⽪ cowhide:⽜⽪ without (any) trace:⽆影⽆踪。
(完整版)新概念英语第四册(中英对译)
$课文1 发现化石人1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。
2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.但直到现在,世界上有些地方，人们还不会书写。
3. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tales to another.他们保存历史的唯一办法是将历史当作传说讲述，由讲述人一代接一代地将史实描述为传奇故事口传下来。
4. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago,这些传说是有用的，因为他们告诉我们很久以前生活在这里的移民的一些事情。
5. but none could write down what they did.但是没有人能写下来。
6. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from.人类学家过去不清楚如今生活在太平洋诸岛上的波利尼西亚人的祖先来自何方，7. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.当地人的传说却告诉人们：其中一部分是约在2,000年前从印度尼西亚迁来的。
新概念大学英语第四册课后翻译
新概念大学英语第四册课后翻译Unit 11.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败掩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后可能成为世界最伟大的音乐家，爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.unit 21.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她从未对自己的能力失去过信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己能否使这个故事听起来可信She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次的访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.unit 31.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。
电子书新概念英语第四册课文 中英
课文1 发现化石人1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。
2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.但直到现在,世界上有些地方，人们还不会书写。
3. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tales to another.他们保存历史的唯一办法是将历史当作传说讲述，由讲述人一代接一代地将史实描述为传奇故事口传下来。
4. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago,这些传说是有用的，因为他们告诉我们很久以前生活在这里的移民的一些事情。
5. but none could write down what they did.但是没有人能写下来。
6. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from.人类学家过去不清楚如今生活在太平洋诸岛上的波利尼西亚人的祖先来自何方，7. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.当地人的传说却告诉人们：其中一部分是约在2,000年前从印度尼西亚迁来的。
新概念大学英语4课后翻译 课后答案【khdaw_lxywyl】
第一单元1. He imposed his company upon her in spite of herrepeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to actunder given conditions, as he is always full of surprises.3. Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because thatis the last thing I expected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs.Baroda was also a very sensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused,unable to gather anything from them.6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know thathis periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome herdislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzlingnature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.第二单元1. Other writers might have written stories about London.But only he could have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame.2. China has provided more applause, more honor and, ofcourse, more profit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries.3. He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly.4. This physical transformation, plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again, are surely the secrets of Chaplin’s great comedy.5. But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didn’thave his jokes written into a script in advance; he was the kind of comic who used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along.6. He also had a deep need to be loved—and acorresponding fear of being betrayed. The two were hard to combine and sometimes— as in his early marriages—the collision between them resulted in disaster.7. It’s doubtful whether she can find her way into perfectacting, though she never loses her faith in her own ability. w w w .k h d a w .c o m8. It was a relief to know that he finally finished the bookbefore his death, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.第三单元1. You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to thestore where you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.2. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to a discount on goods.3. One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers byoffering good services. Now, his business is thriving.4. The crime was looked into carefully before he wasconvicted of murder.5. I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my carbroke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue and left a $ 150 receipt.6. Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workersyielded to the management’s advice and went back to work .7. The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the fatherfor $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.8. The man living on welfare began to set up his ownmarket, one step at a time and his business is thriving.第四单元1. By installing the latest wireless transmission systems, aparade of urban centers and industrial zones from Beijing to Budapest are stepping directly into the Information Age.2. Widespread access to information technology promises tocondense the time required to change from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and design.3. Modern communications will give countries like Chinaand Vietnam a huge advantage over countries stuck with old technologies.4. There is little dispute that communications will be a keyfactor separating the winners from the losers.5. The economy of the country is stuck in recession and itbarely has the money to scratch the surface of the problem.6. Businesses eager for reliable service are willing to pay a w w w .k h d a w .c o msignificantly high price tag for a wireless call.7. Having an operation there is like having an endless pileof money at your disposal.8. For countries that have lagged behind for so long, thetemptation to move ahead in one jump is hard to resist.第五单元1. Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselvesfor seeking out solitude, from which they can draw inspiration.2. A humble person tends to suffer from solitude, feelinghimself inadequate company, longing for others to be around.3. The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talkat length to the strangers in the supermarket about her pets.4. The condition of loneliness rises and falls, but our needto talk goes on forever — the need of telling someone the daily succession of small observations and opinions.5. To a person living alone, it’s important to stay rationaland settle down and make himself comfortable, and find some grace and pleasure in his condition.6. If you live with other people, their temporary absencecan be refreshing.7. Scientific surveys show that those who live alone talk atlength to themselves and their pets and the television.8. It’s important to stop waiting and settle down and makeourselves comfortable, at least for the time being.第六单元1. We would not stand by and let bribery in various formsbe on the increase.2. While lending you the substantial sum of money, I madeit clear to you that if you couldn’t pay it off in time, you might be accused of taking bribes.3. Competition of financial power has become a fact ofpolitical life; but if you receive questionable political contributions for this reason, you will soon be under investigation.4. To secure major arms deal contracts, they have made asubstantial donation to the bank account of the party in power.5. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress ofthe experiment, but opinions differed among members of w w w .k h d a w .c o mthe group on it.6. It’s difficult to enforce the new law because people arenot ready to act on it.7. We think it’s the business of the United Nations troops toenforce a ceasefire in that area, while the job of the local government is to prepare to restore law and order.8. Having made this decision, she joined the organization,which is in support of woman’s rights.第七单元1. We have received three anonymous letters from Palestineto date, in addition to one suspicious package.2. Their dream was nothing less than a more equal societywhere there is no racial prejudice.3. He read more than Shakespeare’s plays; he liked modernmusic.4. His fate in the last election, she said, would serve as areminder to all politicians that popularity does not last.5. In effect, only hard work in combination with propermethods will always give you an advantage over others in study.6. Technology itself, and its effective use, is not to beconfined to the traditional science subjects.7. Since the truth of this report was discounted, I was not ina position to publish it for you.8. Many software companies have adapted generalprograms to the new operating system.第八单元1. Up to yesterday, we had no idea whether the war wouldbreak out or not.2. Someone is always at my elbow reminding me that I ama descendent of slaves, but it fails to register depression with me.3. I do not want to tell you that story; I have just mentionedthat in passing.4. I prefer his plan to yours in that I think it is morepractical.5. The disapproval registered on her face was so real thateven I would have thought it genuine.6. They broke off the business relations with that companyas it suffered huge losses in the last financial year and went bankrupt.7. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for the w w w .k h d a w .c o mprogress in the first place— who knows? 8. When she was preparing her luggage, the bag was emptied and refilled several times. 第九单元 1. When he shaved his beard off, he looked ten years younger. 2. The delay is a perfect illustration of why we need a new computer system. 3. For all her privilege and wealth, life had not been easy and the experiences of childhood sufferings had left a deep mark on her life. 4. So far, 150 have been tested, and the full statistical results will be available soon. 5. The company has changed some of its working practices in response to criticism by government inspectors. 6. Tonight’s program focuses on the way homelessness affects the young. 7. It happened in a flash, although in retrospect everything seemed to occur in slow motion. 8. The issue was expected to figure importantly in their discussion. 第十单元 1. I’ve been sorting through these old papers to see what can be thrown away. 2. They went on working, taking no note of the passage of time. 3. He had been speaking nothing less than the truth when he put down what he had seen. 4. As you get older you begin to reflect on the uncertainty of life. 5. The use of telephone is confined to business calls alone. 6. I kept at it and finally finished at 3 o’clock in the morning.7. In the act of bending down, he slipped and hurt his back.8. Day centers for the elderly make a valuable contribution to the overall public service. w w w .k h d a w .c o m。
新概念英语第4册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson25~27
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
⽆忧考为您整理了“新概念英语第4册课⽂翻译及学习笔记Lesson25~27”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语第4册课⽂翻译及学习笔记Lesson25 【课⽂】 First listen and then answer the following question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
What conclusion does the author draw about noise and health in this piece? May people in industry and the Services, who have practical experience of noise, regard any investigation of this question as a waste of time; they are not prepared even to admit the possibility that noise affects people. On the other hand, those who dislike noise will sometimes use most inadequate evidence to support their pleas for a quieter society. This is a pity, because noise abatement really is a good cause, and it is likely to be discredited if it gets to be associated with had science. One allegation often made is that noise produces mental illness. A recent article in a weekly newspaper, for instance, was headed with a striking illustration of a lady in a state of considerable distress, with the caption 'She was yet another victim, reduced to a screaming wreck'. On turning eagerly to the text, one learns that the lady was a typist who found the sound of office typewriters worried her more and more until eventually she had to go into a mental hospital. Now the snag in this sort of anecdote is of course that one merely a symptom? Another patient might equally well complain that her neighbours were combining to slander her and persecute her, and yet one might be cautious about believing this statement. What is needed in case of noise is a study of large numbers of people living under noisy conditions, to discover whether they are mentally ill more often than other people are. Some time ago the United States Navy, for instance, examined a very large number of men working on aircraft carriers: the study was known as Project Anehin. It can be unpleasant to live even several miles from an aerodrome; if you think what it must be like to share the deck of a ship with several squadrons of jet aircraft, you will realize that a modern navy is a good place to study noise. But neither psychiatric interviews nor objective tests were able to show any effects upon these American sailors. This result merely confirms earlier American and British studies: if there is any effect of noise upon mental health, it must be so small that present methods of psychiatric diagnosis cannot find it. That does not prove that it does exist: but it does mean that noise is less dangerous than, say, being brought up in an orphanage -- which really is mental health hazard. D.E.BROADBENT Non-auditory effects of noise from Science Survey 【New words and expressions ⽣词和短语】 auditory adj. 听觉的 inadequate adj. 不适当的 plea n. 要求 abatement n. 减少 discredit v. 怀疑 allegation n. 断⾔ caption n. 插图说明 wreck n. 残废⼈ snag n. 疑难之处，障碍 anecdote n. 轶闻 slander v. 诽谤 persecute v. 迫害 squadron n. 中队 psychiatric adj. 精神病学的 diagnosis n. 诊所 orphanage n. 孤⼉院 【课⽂注释】 1.the Services 军队 2.inadequate adj. ①lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task 不适当的 例句:He has made an inadequate choice. 他做了⼀个不适当的选择。
新概念英语第四册Lesson10~14原文及翻译
新概念系列教材历来被公认为是适合大多数中学生课外学习的资料之一。
下面小编就和大家分享新概念英语第四册Lesson10~14原文及翻译，希望有了这些内容，可以为大家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第四册Lesson10原文及翻译Silicon valley硅谷What does the computer industry thrive on apart from anarchy?Technology trends may push Silicon Valley back to the future. Carver Mead, a pioneer in integrated circuits and a professor of computer science at the California Institute of Technology, notes there are now work-stations that enable engineers to design, test and produce chips right on their desks, much the way an editor creates a newsletter on a Macintosh. As the time and cost of making a chip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failures. Mead predicts that inventors will be able to perfect powerful customized chips over a weekend at the office -- spawning a new generation of garage start-ups and giving the U.S. a jump on its foreign rivals in getting new products to market fast. 'We're got more garages with smart people,' Mead observes. 'We really thrive on anarchy.' And on Asians. Already, orientals and Asian Americans constitute the majority of the engineering staffs at many Valley firms. And Chinese, Korean, Filipino and Indian engineers are graduating in droves from California's colleges. As the heads of next-generation start-ups, these Asian innovators can draw on customs and languages to forge righter links with crucial Pacific Rim markets. For instance, Alex Au, a Stanford Ph. D. from Hong Kong, has set up a Taiwan factory to challenge Japan's near lock on the memory-chip market. India-bornN.Damodar Reddy's tiny California company reopened an AT & T chip plant in Kansas City last spring with financing from the state of Missouri. Before it becomes a retirement village, Silicon Valley may prove a classroom for building a global business.US NEWS AND WORLD REPORT, October 2, 1989New words and expressions 生词和短语siliconn. 硅integratedadj. 综合的circuitn. 线路，电路Californian. 加利福尼亚(美国州名) workstationn. 工作站chipn. 芯片，集成电路片，集成块newslettern. 时事通讯Macintoshn. 苹果机，一种个人电脑penalizev. 处罚，惩罚customizev. 按顾客具体需要制造spawnv. 引起，酿成thrivev. 兴旺，繁荣anarchyn. 无政府状态，混乱orientaln. 东方人constitutev. 构成droven. 群innovatorn. 发明者forgev. 发展memory-chipn. 内存条AT & T美国电话电报公司 (American Telephone and Telegraph)Kansasn. 堪萨斯(美国州名)Missourin. 密苏里(美国州名)参考译文技术的发展趋势有可能把硅谷重新推向未来。
新概念英语第四册Lesson20~22课文及翻译
【导语】学习新概念英语并不难啊。
你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿⽽烦恼吗？不要着急，⼩编为⼤家提供了“新概念英语第四册Lesson20~22课⽂及翻译”。
相信加⼊学习当中的你，很快便不再受英语的困扰！还在等什么？和⼩编⼀起来学习吧！新概念英语第四册Lesson20课⽂及翻译 Snake poison 蛇毒 What are the two different ways in which snake poison acts? How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a mystery. Over the periods their saliva, a mild, digestive juice like our own, was converted into a poison that defies analysis even today. It was not forced upon them by the survival competition; they could have caught and lived on prey without using poison, just as the thousands of non-poisonous snakes still do. Poison to a snake is merely a luxury; it enables it to get its food with very little effort, no more effort than one bite. And why only snakes? Cats, for instance, would be greatly helped; no running fights with large, fierce rats or tussles with grown rabbits -- just a bite and no more effort needed. In fact, it would be an assistance to all carnivores though it would be a two-edged weapon when they fought each other. But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes (and one lizard). One wonders saliva into why Nature, with respect from that of others, as other on the blood. In the conversion of saliva into poison, one might suppose that a fixed process took place. It did not; some snakes manufacture a poison different in every respect from that of others, as different as arsenic is from strychnine, and having different effects. One poison acts on the nerves, the other on the blood. The makers of the nerve poison include the mambas and the cobras and their venom is called neurotoxic. Vipers (adders) and rattlesnakes manufacture the blood poison, which is known as haemolytic. Both poisons are unpleasant, but by far the more unpleasant is the blood poison. It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a newer product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison. This, however, means nothing. Snakes did not acquire their poison for use against man but for use against prey such as rats and mice, and the effects on these of viperine poison is almost immediate. JOHN CROMPTON The snake New words and expressions ⽣词和短语 saliva n. 唾液 digestive adj. 助消化的 defy v. 使不可能 analysis n. 分析 prey n. 被捕⾷的动物 fierce adj. 凶猛的 tussle n. 扭打 carnivore n. ⾷⾁动物 vertebrate n. 脊椎动物 lizard n. 蜥蜴 concoct v. 调制 potency n. 效⼒ conversion n. 转变 arsenic n. 砒霜 strychnine n. 马钱⼦碱 mamba n. 树眼镜蛇 cobra n. 眼镜蛇 venom n. 毒液 neurotoxic adj. 毒害神经的 viper n. 蝰蛇 adder n. 蝮蛇 rattlesnake n. 响尾蛇 haemolytic adj. 溶⾎性的 viperine adj. 毒蛇 参考译⽂ 蛇是怎样产⽣毒液的，这是⼀个谜。
新概念英语第四册课文及翻译Lesson3
★⽆忧考新概念英语频道为⼤家整理的新概念英语第四册课⽂及翻译Lesson3，供⼤家参考。
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Lesson 3 Matterhorn man 马特霍恩⼭区⼈First listen and then answer the following question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
What was the main objective of early mountain climbers?Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport, and the more difficult it is, the more highly it is regarded. In the pioneering days, however, this was not the case at all. The early climbers were looking for the easiest way to the top, because the summit was the prize they sought, especially if it had never been attained before. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement. They had a single aim, a solitary goal -- the top! It is hard for us to realize nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers. Except for one or two places such as Zermatt and Chamonix, which had rapidly become popular, Alpine villages tended to be impoverished settlements cut off from civilization by the high mountains. Such inns as there were generally dirty and flea-ridden; the food simply local cheese accompanied by bread often twelve months old, all washed down with coarse wine. Often a valley boasted no inn at all, and climbers found shelter wherever they could -- sometimes with the local priest who was usually as poor as his parishioners, sometimes with shepherds or cheese-makers. Invariably the background was the same: dirt and poverty, and very uncomfortable. For men accustomed to eating seven-course dinners and sleeping between fine linen sheets at home, the change to the Alps must have been very hard indeed.New words and expressions ⽣词与短语Matterhorn n. 马特霍恩峰（阿尔卑斯⼭之⼀，在意⼤利和瑞⼠边境） alpinist n. 登⼭运动员 pioneer v. 开辟，倡导； n. 先锋，开辟者 summit n. 顶峰 attain v. 到达 perilous adj. 危险的 shudder v. 不寒⽽栗 court v. 追求 solitary adj. 的 impoverish v. 使贫困 Alpine adj. 阿尔卑斯⼭的 flea-ridden adj. 布满跳蚤的 coarse adj. 粗劣的 boast v. ⾃恃有 parishioner n. 教区居民 shepherd n. 牧⽺⼈ linen n. 亚⿇布床单 the Alps n. 阿尔卑斯⼭脉本⽂参考译⽂现代登⼭运动员总想找⼀条能够给他们带来运动乐趣的路线来攀登⼭峰。
新概念英语第四册Lesson14~16原文及翻译
【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。
适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⽆忧考⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！新概念英语第四册Lesson14原⽂及翻译 The Butterfly Effect 蝴蝶效应 Why do small errors make it impossible to predict the weather system with a high degree of accuracy? Beyond two or three days, the world's best weather forecasts are speculative, and beyond six or seven they are worthless. The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather -- and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and blizzards -- any prediction deteriorates rapidly. Errors and uncertainties multiply, cascading upward through a chain of turbulent features, from dust devils and squalls up to continent-size eddies that only satellites can see. The modern weather models work with a grid of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some starting data has to guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot intervals all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly accurate readings of temperature, pressure, humidity, and any other quantity a meteorologist would want. Precisely at noon an infinitely powerful computer takes all the data and calculates what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 1202, then 12.03... The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will hide fluctuations that the computer will not know about, tiny deviations from the average. By 12.01, those fluctuations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale, and so on up to the size of the globe. JAMES GLEICK, Chaos New words and expressions ⽣词和短语 forecast n. 预报 speculative adj. 推测的 blizzard n. 暴风雪 deteriorate v. 变坏 multiply v. 增加 cascade v. 瀑布似地落下 turbulent adj. 狂暴的 dust devil ⼩尘暴，尘旋风 squall n. 暴风 eddy n. 旋涡 grid n. 坐标⽅格 sensor n. 传感器 humidity n. 温度 meteorologist n. ⽓象学家 Princeton n. 普林斯顿(美国城市名) New Jersey n. 新泽西(美国州名) fluctuation n. 起伏，波动 deviation n. 偏差 参考译⽂ 世界上的两三天以上的天⽓预报具有很强的猜测性，如果超过六七天，天⽓预报就没有了任何价值。
新概念英语第四册Lesson10~14原文及翻译
新概念英语第四册Lesson10~14原文及翻译新概念系列教材历来被公认为是适合大多数中学生课外学习的资料之一。
下面就和大家分享新概念英语第四册Lesson10~14原文及翻译，希望有了这些内容，可以为大家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第四册Lesson10原文及翻译Silicon valley硅谷What does the computer industry thrive on apart from anarchy?Technology trends may push Silicon Valley back to the future. Carver Mead, a pioneer in integrated circuits and a professor of computer science at the California Institute of Technology, notes there are now work-stations that enable engineers to design, test and produce chips right on their desks, much the way an editor creates a newsletter on a Macintosh. As the time and cost of making a chip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars,engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failures. Mead predicts that inventors will be able to perfect powerful customized chips over a weekend at the office -- spawning a new generation of garage start-ups and giving the U.S. a jump on its foreign rivals in getting new products to market fast. Were got more garages with smart people, Mead observes. We really thrive on anarchy.And on Asians. Already, orientals and Asian Americans constitute the majority of the engineering staffs at many Valley firms. And Chinese, Korean, Filipino and Indian engineers are graduating in droves from Californias colleges. As the heads of next-generation start-ups, these Asian innovators can draw on customs and languages to forge righter links with crucial Pacific Rim markets. For instance, Alex Au, a Stanford Ph. D. from Hong Kong, has set up a Taiwan factory to challenge Japans near lock on the memory-chip market. India-born N.Damodar Reddys tiny California company reopened an AT T chip plant in Kansas City last spring with financing from the state of Missouri. Before it becomes a retirement village, Silicon Valley may prove a classroom for building a global business.US NEWS AND WORLD REPORT, October 2, 1989New words and expressions 生词和短语siliconn. 硅integratedadj. 综合的circuitn. 线路，电路Californian. 加利福尼亚(美国州名)workstationn. 工作站chipn. 芯片，集成电路片，集成块newslettern. 时事通讯Macintoshn. 苹果机，一种个人电脑penalizev. 处罚，惩罚customizev. 按顾客具体需要制造spawnv. 引起，酿成thrivev. 兴旺，繁荣anarchyn. 无政府状态，混乱orientaln. 东方人constitutev. 构成droven. 群innovatorn. 发明者forgev. 发展memory-chipn. 内存条AT T美国电话电报公司(American Telephone and Telegraph)Kansasn. 堪萨斯(美国州名)Missourin. 密苏里(美国州名)参考译文技术的发展趋势有可能把硅谷重新推向未来。
新概念英语第四册课文详解L1-25
新概念英语第四册课文详解L1-25Lesson 1 Finding fossil man第一课发现化石人by ROBIN PLACEfrom Finding fossil man1-1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.【译文】我们能读到五千年前近东发生之事，那里的人最先学会了书写。
【单词和短语】read：此处为不及物动词，意为“读到，获悉”（to find out information from books，newspapers etc.），后接of或about，例如：He reads about the war. 他读到关于战争的消息。
Did you read of their accident in the newspapers?你在报上看到他们遭遇意外事故的消息了么？5,000 years：五千年。
另学习millennium，意为“一千年”，复数为millennia。
5,000 years即为5 millennia。
the Near East：近东，指地中海东部沿岸地区，包括亚洲西南部和非洲东北部，有时还包括巴尔干半岛。
1-2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. 【译文】但时至今日世上某些地方的人还不会书写。
【单词和短语】even now：此处意为“甚至到现在”，例如：Even now he won’t believe me. 他甚至到现在还不相信我。
even now另有两解，一为“就在此刻”，例如：Perhaps even now the time has arrived.也许正是此刻时机来到了。
(完整版)新概念英语第四册(中英对译)
代的石头工具却保存了下来。
$课文2不要伤害蜘蛛
14.Why, you may won der, should spiders be our frien ds?
你可能会觉得奇怪，蜘蛛怎么会是我们的朋友呢？
15.Because they destroy so many in sects, and in sects in clude some of the greatest en emies of the huma n race.
我们要十分感谢那些吃昆虫的鸟和兽，然而把它们所杀死的昆虫全部加在一起也只
相当于蜘蛛所消灭的一小部分。
20.Moreover, un like some of the other in sect eaters, spiders n ever do the harm to us or our bel ongin gs.
是从哪里来的。
10.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint,
然而，幸运的是，远古人用石头制作了工具，特别是用燧石，
11.because this is easier to shape tha n other kin ds.
这些传说是有用的，因为他们告诉我们很久以前生活在这里的移民的一些事情。
5.but none could write dow n what they did.
但是没有人能写下来。
6.An thropologists won dered where the remote an cestors of the Polyn esia n peoples now living in the Pacific Isla nds came 12.They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away.
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1.这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯
This little man is not so innocent as he appears.
2.对这个问题我已经束手无策了，所以你不防去求助于王教授吧
There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.
3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展
In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.
4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势
Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.
2.她从未对自己的能力失去过信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学
For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.
2. 作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定。(in response to; rather than)
In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.
3. 警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。 (warn against)
6.毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的
After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.
unit 9
1. 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。(for all; so far)
6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次的访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评
No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
unit 3
1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事
5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己，对宠物，对电视机唠叨不休
His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not 源自rying their best.
4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到
We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.
Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.
2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了
These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠
Unit 1
1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which
it has been developed.
2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全
They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
unit 2
1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众
If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.
You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.
4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时
Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had
The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.
4. 调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办 法。（focus on)
5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己能否使这个故事听起来可信
She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
unit 4
1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了新住房上
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.
2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.
5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后可能成为世界最伟大的音乐家，爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.
I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了
As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.
3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步的加深
Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the
cooperation can be furthered.
5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用
For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.
6.我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计
planned.
5.那个官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢的建立起自己的市场，生意日渐欣荣