形容词副词三级
公开课导学案——形容词和副词三个等级的用法.doc
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中考专题复习——形容词和副词三个等级的用法形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级一、原级的常用句型。
1 和…一样… as+原级+as English is as interesting as Chinese.2、...... 不如not as/so+原级+as This school is not so beautiful as that one3、表示“.....是......的儿倍时” ....・・倍数+as原级+as.……This garden is ten times as large as that one.彳音数的表达:once ; twice ;three times;four times .....(2015 •乐山)( )I like this dress better, but it costs twice that one.A. as less asB.as much asC.as more as二、比较级的常用句型1.表示两者进行比较时用比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A...+比较级+than+B”。
E.g. Li Lei's room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。
2.两者之间进行选择,用比较级Which/Who +比较级,AorB?()Who is,Tom or Tim?A. tallerB. tallC. the tallest3.表示“越来越……”,用比较级重会结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。
e.g.It's getting warmer and warmer . Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.4.表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。
形容词副词三级比较复习
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5. A horse is ______ C than a dog A.much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . D She is _____ A.care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _____ C , physics or chemistry ? A.interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting
3. When they met in the hotel . They talked A and laughed ______ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
D season in Beijing ? 4.which is _____ A.Good B. better C. best D. the best
最高级:1.三者或三者以上做比较 2.in+范围,of+三者以上群体 4
3.one of +the + 最高级+名词复数 最…… 之一 4.the+序数词+最高级+名词 第几最…的… 注意:最高级前别忘了加the
C than these cakes 1、The bread is ____ A、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious C in the long jump 2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
形容词副词的“级”
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大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级,即原形。
2)比较级。
3)最高级。
1.构成:(1)规则变化:(2)不规则变化:good / well, better, best bad / badly, worse, worst many / much, more, most little, less, leastfar, farther, farthestfurther, furthest 2.用法注:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时可以用much, a little等来修饰。
如:much better, a little taller。
3. 表示两者在某一方面相同时用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型。
如:I think science is as important as math.Tom runs as fast as Jack.表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用“not as/so+ 形容词或副词原形+as”的句型。
如:It is not as warm today as yesterday.It is not so warm today as yesterday.He did not come as early as Wang Lin.He did not come so early as Wang Lin.<OVER>Write sentences using the words given.3. believe/ Water Festival/most/fun00045-Unit 2Canoeing is not as (so) interesting as sailing (is).《00012》-GrammarSandy is a bit quieter than Sally.However, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became much more difficult.… your question will sound much more polite.It’s the present situation in poor areas that calls for much higher spending on education and training. 强调句子的主语。
形容词和副词的三级
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形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法1. 形容词用在名词前或者用在系动词后。
eg. I feel comfortable after a good sleep.I sit in a very comfortable armchair.2. 副词修饰形容词,动词或副词,在句中作状语. 副词在句中位置很灵活,可位于句前,句中,或句尾.eg. He speaks clearly. (clearly是副词,修饰动词speak; 副词位于句尾) He speaks very clearly. (very是副词,修饰副词clearly ; 副词位于句中)He is a very good speaker. (very是副词,修饰形容词good)一.讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。
She is a careful girl and now she is drawing a picture carefully .2Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady.二.第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。
基本句型:1.如:A modern train is much faster than a car.2.讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。
句型是:如:I think English is less difficult than maths.3.、关于比较等级的重要注释:a、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
如:warmer and warmer.部分双音节和多音节的比较级是more加原级,用more and more 加原级.如:more and more beautifulb、“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。
如:The more trees weplant,the better it will be.c、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,far /a bit/alot/anyd、more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over;如:I lived in New York for more than four months.e. the +比较级+of the two 表示“两个中比较…的一个”e.g. Tom is the tallest of thetwo boys.三.讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。
初中英语语法之形容词副词
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初中英语语法之形容词&副词 语法是学习⼀门语⽂⾮常重要的部分,下⾯是⼩编给⼤家带来的初中英语语法之形容词&副词,希望能够帮助到⼤家! 初中英语语法之形容词&副词 形容词副词的原级、⽐较级和最⾼级 1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、⽐较级和最⾼级三级。
2、规则变化: (1)单⾳节和部分双⾳节形容词和副词,在原级的后⾯加上er,est构成⽐较级和最⾼级。
a)直接加er,est : b)以重读闭⾳节结尾的,要双写最后⼀个辅⾳字母,后加er,est: c)以辅⾳字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est: (2)两个⾳节或两个以上的⾳节的,在原级前加more / most. 3、不规则变化: 原级 ⽐较级 最⾼级 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好;(⾝体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(⾝体)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(⾝体)最不舒服的 ill(⾝体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的;更 most最多的;最 much许多的(不可数);⾮常 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 far远的;远地 farther更远的;更远地 farthest最远的;最远地 further进⼀步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) 4、形容词和副词的原级、⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法: (1) 讲述某⼈/物⾃⾝的情况时,⽤原级。
基本句型是: 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….如: He is very oldnow. 他现在很⽼了。
They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。
The weatherlooks rather bad. 天⽓看上去相当糟。
I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐! ☆表⽰两者之间没有差别时,使⽤句型: 主语(第⼀个⼈物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第⼆个⼈物 +….如 He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹⼀样兴奋。
形容词和副词的比较等级
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The room is three times as big as mine. = The room is _tw__ic_e__b_ig_g_e_r_t_h_a_n__ mine.
The river is five times as long as that one. = The river isfo_u_r__ti_m_e_s__lo_n_g_e_r_t_h_a_n_ that one.
某些单音节词,+more, most 构成比较级和最高级。 glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired often-more often- most often
any other river in China.
other +n.(复) 其他……
比较级+than + any +n.(单)
任何一个……
any other+ n. (单) 其他任何一个……
My arms are longer than yours. He is taller than I.
比较必须在同类中进行,即人与人比,物与物比。
5.the+比较级…,the+比较级… “越……,越……” The bigger,the better.
温馨提示:
当某一人/事物与其他人/事物作比较时,被比较的事物中不能包括
本身。
other rivers in China.
Changjiang is longer than any river in Japan.
形容词和副词的三级
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1.Yingtian is not as ______ (tall) as Yongxian. 2.Nothing is so____as this one.(easy) 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 5. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 6. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 7. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) 8. Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.
形容词和副词的三级
下列形容词比较级和最高级变化有什么规律?
单音节及部分双音节形容词比较级(er)和最高级(- est)的规则变化。
原 级 strong stronger strongest big bigger biggest fat tall nice nicer nicest thin lazy lazier laziest ugly brave 比较级 最高级 原 级
比较级和最高级的特殊用法: 1.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. It is getting cooler and cooler. The wind became more and more strongly. Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 2. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. The sooner,the better. The redder the rose is , the more beautiful it looks. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 3.比较级与最高级的转换: 比较级+than+any other… He is the tallest boy in our class. =He is taller than any other boy in our class.= =No other boy is taller than he in our class. =Nobody else is taller than he in our class. Mike is the most careful in his class.
形容词副词三级33页PPT
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16、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人,而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着,就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书,莫被书掌握;要
11、获得的成功越大,就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因, 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获,只问耕耘。如同种树 ,先有 根茎, 再有枝 叶,尔 后花实 ,好好 劳动, 不要想 太多, 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰,因 为不实 践,甚 至不接 触社会 ,难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕,不悔(虽然只有四个字,但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己, 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体, 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米,如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽; 单身汉 不会娶 妻,如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ;商人 或手艺 人不会 工作, 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
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little
less least
farther farthest far
further furthest
old
older oldest
elder eldest 注:older 一般指年龄大小;
My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);
比较级的用法
1. … 比较级 + than … “……比……更……”
This cake is _________________ (味更美)that one. Li Lei sings ___________ (比…更好)Jim. He is two years _________(比…更大) me .
2.必须是同类事物之间的比较。 My house is much cleaner than hers.(=her house)
2. 比较级 ,… or …? “哪个更……?”
表示两者之间的选择.
Which is longer, this one or that one?
Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?
3.形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词,但表示 “两者中较……”的时候,要用“the+比较级 +of the two ”。
说出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级
important m__o_r_e__im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t _m_o__s_t_i_m_p__o_r_ta_n__t __ easy_____e__a_s_ie_r_________ __e_a_s_i_e_s_t___________ happy___h_a_p_p_i_e_r_______ __h_a_p_p_i_e_s_t___________ thin ____th_i_n_n_e__r_______ __t_h_i_n_n_e_s__t ________ good_____b_e_t_t_e_r______ ___b__e_s_t_____________ hot ____h_o_t_t_e_r_________ __h_o_t_t_e_s_t____________ easily _m__o_r_e__e_a_s_i_ly_____ _m__o_s__t _e_a_s_i_ly_________ many__m__o_r_e__________ __m__o_s_t______________ nice __n_i_c_e_r__________ _n_i_c_e_s_t______________ delicious_m__o_r_e_d__e_li_c_io_us _m__o_s_t_d_e__li_c_io__u_s______
形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法
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(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est :b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est :c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est :(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。
基本句型是]主语+ 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/) + 形/副词原级+….女口:He is very old now.(他现在很老了)They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快)The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟)I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)☆表示两者之间没有差别时, 使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词+ as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 第二个人物+….如:He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时, 使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as + 第二个人物+….如:He is not so / as excited as his younger sister. (他没他妹妹那么兴奋)Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)They didn 't pick so / as manyapples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果不如农民多)(2)讲述两者有差异, 第一个人物超过第二个人物时, 用比较级。
(完整版)初二形容词副词比较级、最高级
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比较级&最高级一、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级.原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
二、规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:三、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:1e.g。
This room is bigger than that one. I am taller than you。
This lesson is more difficult than that one.注意:①修饰比较级的词有 a little, a bit ,a few , a lot ,much, even,still,far,rather,any 等表程度。
e。
g。
Today is _________ colder than yesterday(冷得多/一点)②为避免重复,在从句中常用the one 代替可数名词单数形式,调和ones 或those代替可数名词的复数形式,that代替不可数名词.E。
g。
The weather in Tianjin is colder than______of Guangzhou in winter.2、表示“…不如…”,用“less+原级+than”结构e。
g. The book is less difficult than that one. The film is less interesting than that one3、不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变,用“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意思是“越来越…”e.g。
The weather is getting______ ______ 。
______ (越来越暖和)Our country is becoming _____ ______ . ______ (越来越漂亮)4、表示“两者之间比较。
形容词副词三级
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二、形容词和副词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees 等。
②形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、keep、 turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等 之后。 如:1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.
1.The new building is higher than the old one. Those apples are bigger than these ones. 比较级必须在同类中进行,即人与人比, 物与物比,而且比较结构前后的词语要对称, 特别注意在than或 as 之后不要漏掉可能出现 的替代词 that ,those, one ,ones. 2.His shirt is more expensive than mine. 如果主语是物主代词+名词,那么后面要用 名词性物主代词。
◇Look at the pictures and understand
big
bigger
◇Look at the pictures and understand
big
biggest
bigger
◇Look at the pictures and understand
fast
◇Look at the pictures and understand
形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级
学习目标: 1.了解形容词副词的概念和用法。 2.复习形容词副词三级的构成。 3.掌握三级常用句型。
一、形容词和副词的概念
形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名 词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
2025年中考英语总复习之形容词和副词的三级(2)
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形容词和副词的三级(2)❖原级:(1)原级句型结构:as … as … 像…一样…not as / so … as …不如…一样… (so只限于否定句)Eg.He runs as fast as me. Mike doesn’t walk as/so fast as Ann.注意:1)如果第一个as后的形容词作定语修饰名词,应将该名词及有关修饰语全列在第一个as之后。
Eg. I don’t have as many friends as you do.2)否定句可以换成比较级A + 否谓动词+ so/as +原级+as+B = B+谓语+比较级+than + AEg.The girl isn’t so/as experienced as the boy.=The boy is __________experienced than the girl.=The girl is __________experienced than the boy3)倍数的表达:倍数+ as+原级+asEg.Our school is three times as big as yours.(2)修饰原级的词:very/ too/enough/so/quite/pretty等(3)短语结构:只要… as _____________ as …一…就… as _____________ as …正如…,按照… as _____________ as …不但…,而且…as _____________ as … (并列主语,就远原则)几乎…,差不多… as _____________ as …最高级考点小结(1)最高级的常用句型1) 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,标志词in/of /among/of all/I’ve never met...Eg. Tom is the tallest in his class /of all the students.2) one of the + 最高级+ 可数名词复数最……之一Eg. Tony is in our school.(Tony是这个学校最好的老师之一)3) t he + 序数词+ 最高级+ 单数名词第几大/长/高……Eg. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.Carrefour is supermarket in our town.(家乐福是我们镇第二大的超市)4) Which/Who is + the +adj最高级, A, B or C?ABC中,.....是最.....的?Eg. Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn?(2)最高级的其它考点:1) 形容词的最高级前必须加定冠词_______________; 副词最高级前可加可不加。
形容词副词的三级别用法
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形容词副词的三级别用法一、形容词与副词的区别1.形容词修饰名词和代词,在名词前不定代词后做定语,在系动词后做表语。
相关知识链接:1)不定代词something anything nothing 定语后置,所用句型不同;2)连系动词:be动词,五个感知动look,sound,smell,taste,feel,六个表变化的动词become,come,get,go,turn,fall,grow,一好像seem一保持keep。
2.副词修饰形容词、副词和及物动词,做状语。
二、形容词与副词的三级别判断总原则:不作比较、同级比较用原级;两者比较用比较级;三者以上用最高级。
1.原级:too,so,very,quite,rather后用原级;同级比较as … as, not as … as ,not so … as2.比较级:still,much,far,even,a little,a bit后用比较级;than 前用比较级;Which/Who…,A or B ?比较级的特殊情况:1)比较级and 比较级“越来越……”;2)the 比较级,the 比较级“越……越……”;3)… than … in 短语,than前用比较级表示最高级意义。
3.最高级:句中有in短语和of短语;Which/Who…,A,B or C ?三、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的构成1.不规则变化:二多二好,二坏一少,一远一老(九个词)much/many more most good/well better bestbad/ill worse worst little less leastfar farther farthest / further furthestold older oldest / elder eldest2.规则变化一:单音节词和少数双音节词加-er,-est1)一般情况,直接加-er,-est;2)以e结尾,只加-r,-st;3)以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,加-er,-est;4)以重读闭音节结尾,而且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er,-est。
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easy________e_a_si_e_r_______ _____e_a_s_ie_s_t_________
wet___w__et_t_er____________ ___w_e_t_te_s_t____________
happy__h_a_p_p_i_er_________ ____h_a_p_p_ie_s_t__________
hot ___h_o_t_t_er___________ ____h_o_t_te_s_t___________
easily __m_o_r_e_e_a_s_i_ly______ ____m__o_st__ea_s_i_ly________ many___m__o_re__________ _____m_o_s_t____________
③如果形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代 词后面。 如:something interesting nothing new
④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之 前。如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。 如: 1.She works hard .(修饰动词)
二、形容词和副词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees 等。
②形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、keep、 turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等 之后。 如:1.I am short.
2.She looks fine. 3.Theyl __m_o_r_e_c_a_r_e_fu_l_____ __m__o_s_t _c_ar_e_f_u_l ______
thin ___t_h_in_n_e_r_________ ___t_h_in_n_e_s_t_________
good___b_et_t_er__________ ____b_e_st______________
faster
三、形容词和副词的级
形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级
词 尾 变 化taller h原ar级tdaellrest 比ha较rde最st高
单es以个或以或少tse-音重辅辅t数e(s最s节读音音t以t高词闭字字-e级在音母母r,-)词节应+o以yw尾结双字结结加尾写母尾尾的辅-e的e的接r词音词(双比尾末字变音较的尾母为节级词只再i再)加l或有加a加-rbf-r一ega或-rimmeegthert-rg,eaooawtlbthenerrbhwprraahaliaahdeerrglioiwpiireprlnggedlmmmnclarrhhtpyieadptoehifrgetlepaatyaeworweoeoooioterretrfrpgdsdtttvisssspfwsrdesrtditeioyetttteeeetucrtrsetrwfrsdpsulincetaaaetl级iollearotrfrtewtpfrrlwveiireucioesdlsulyrtwaetelrt级sestst t
nice ___n_i_c_er__________ ___n_i_c_e_s_t ____________
big ____b_ig_g_e_r_________ ____b_ig_g_e_s_t___________
heavy__h_e_a_v_i_er_______
delicious__m_o_r_e_d_e_l_ic_i_o_us much____m_o_r_e________
形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级
学习目标:
1.了解形容词副词的概念和用法。 2.复习形容词副词三级的构成。 3.掌握三级常用句型。
一、形容词和副词的概念
形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名 词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.
词可加-er或-est
mocrleevserlowly
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 加more 和most
difficult popular
slowly
原级
good well bad ill many much little far old
比较级
better
worse
more less farther/further older/elder
最高级
best worst most least
巧记: 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远
farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
给出下列词的比较级和最高级
important _m__o_re__im__p_o_rt_a_n_t_ ___m__o_st_i_m__p_o_rt_a_n_t __
biggest
big bigger
◇Look at the pictures and understand
fast
◇Look at the pictures and understand
fast
faster
◇Look at the pictures
and understand
fast
fastest
2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词) 3.He runs too quickly .(修饰副词) 4.We play happily. (修饰动词)
◇Look at the pictures and understand
big
bigger
◇Look at the pictures and understand
____h_e_a_v_ie_s_t__________
___m__o_st__d_el_i_ci_o_u_s______ _____m_o_s_t_____________
形容词,副词三级 常用句型
原级结构
1.as + adj./adv.原级+as 和……一样