模拟演练06-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

1.Some people are able to multitask well—they can _______ two or more businesses at the same time very well.

A. add to

B. adapt to

C. appeal to

D. attend to

【答案】D

【解析】add to增加；adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁，吸引；attend to处理，应付。句意：有些人可以同时很好地做数件事情——他们可以同时很好地处理两件或更多的事情。

2.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her _______ situation.

A. admirable

B. awful

C. aggressive

D. allergic

【答案】B

3.I apologize if I had offended you, but I _______ you that it was unintentional.

A. admire

B. advise

C. assure

D. annoy

【答案】C

【解析】admire钦佩，赞美，羡慕；advise通知，告知；assure保证，担保；annoy使生气，使烦恼。句意：如果我冒犯了你，我抱歉，但是我向你保证我不是故意的。

4.Whether in a professional or social setti ng it’s always _______ if you fail to introduce two people when you’re their only shared acquaintance.

A. appropriate

B. awkward

C. arbitrary

D. ashamed

【答案】B

【解析】appropriate适当的，合适的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；arbitrary任意的，任性的，随心所欲的；

ashamed惭愧的，难为情的(指人的心理感受，不可以指事情)。句意：无论在职场上还是在社交场

合，如果你是两个陌生人唯一的熟人而不出面介绍的话，这会让人觉得很尴尬。

5.—V olunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China.

—Yes. People are now _______ that helping others is helping themselves.

A. awake

B. aware

C. appropriate

D. arbitrary

【答案】B

【解析】awake醒的，清醒的；aware意识到；appropriate适当的，合适的；arbitrary任意的，任性的，随心所欲的。句意：在中国，志愿者活动越来越流行。是的，人们现在意识到帮助别人就是帮助自

己。

6.We should learn to communicate in a kinder way with people who are sensitive about what others say to

_______ embarrassment.

A. assess

B. analyze

C. avoid

D. abandon

【答案】C

【解析】assess估定，评定，评估；analyze分析，分解；avoid避免；abandon抛弃，放弃。句意：我们应当学会以一种更温和的方式和那些对别人说的话非常敏感的人交谈，以避免产生尴尬。

7.Even if you get an _______ score or fail in the college entrance examination, do remember that you deserve to be applauded for the efforts you make.

A. average

B. artificial

C. ambiguous

D. authentic

【答案】A

8.Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explore every _______ they knew to figure it out.

A. assignment

B. authority

C. avenue

D. attitude

【答案】C

【解析】assignment任务，工作，作业；authority权力，权威；avenue大道，途径，手段；attitude态度，看法。句意：因这个奇怪的自然现象所困惑，科学家开始尝试各种他们知道的方法去探索这个现

象。

9.There shouldn’t be any difficulty completing the work on schedule since two days is still _______.

A. acceptable

B. affordable

C. available

D. accessible

【答案】C

【解析】acceptable可接受的；affordable支付得起的，负担得起的；available可利用的，有效的；accessible 可进入的。句意：按时完成那项工作应该没有任何困难，因为还有两天时间(可用)。

10.He knows so much about Russia that he’s universally acknowledged as a(n) _______ on Russian affairs.

A. agent

B. audience

C. architect

D. authority

【答案】D

【解析】agent代理人；audience观众，听众；architect建筑师，设计师，缔造者；authority官方，权威。

句意：他对俄罗斯是如此了解以至于被公认为是俄罗斯问题的权威。

11.Shelly had practiced hard for the driving test so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______.

A. attraction

B. attempt

C. arrival

D. article

【答案】B

【解析】on one’s first attempt“第一次尝试”，符合语境。句意：雪莉为了确保能够第一次就通过驾照考试，于是她进行了刻苦的训练。

12.The humor didn’t _______ the audience at all in that the performer couldn’t get across its real meaning.

A. approach

B. assess

C. assist

D. attract