模拟演练06-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

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词汇研读06-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测

chief adj.主要的，首要的：The chief meal of the day is dinner.一天中主要的一餐叫正餐。

n.领导，头，上级：He is my old chief.他是我的老上级。

He had the good fortune to marry off his daughter to the local chief他很幸运地把女儿嫁给了当地首领。

②(因感情激动而)哽咽：She choked up when she began to talk about her mother.她开始谈起母亲时，便哽咽着说不出话来。

③阻塞，塞满(空间或通道)：The pipe was choked by/with the mud.污泥堵塞了管道。

The streets were choked(up)with traffic.街道被车辆堵塞了。

The room was choked up with useless old furniture.此房塞满了无用的旧家具。

②礼拜仪式，礼拜：We go to church every Sunday.我们每个星期天都去做礼拜。

They are in [at] church.他们在做礼拜。

What time does church begin?礼拜什么时候开始？cigar n.雪茄烟：Have a cigar?抽支雪茄烟好吗？He stood there with a cigar in his mouth.他站在那儿，嘴里叼着一支雪茄烟。

cigarette n.纸烟，香烟：How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?你一天抽多少支香烟？cinema n.电影，电影院：Let’s go to the cinema tonight.咱们今晚上去看电影吧。

circle n.①圆，圈，环：They sat in a circle.他们围成一个圈坐着。

模拟演练02019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______.A. accountB. appearanceC. advantageD. appreciation2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics asthe necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. applicantB. applicationC. amateurD. agent3.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.B. apparent D. ambiguousC. annoying A. amusing4.My brother's plans are very _______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is10.C. ambitiousD. abundantB. aggressive A. ample5.The language in the company's statement is highly _______, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguousB. apparentC. appropriateD. aggressive6.—Why did your brother look so depressed?—His _______ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. affectionB. allocationC. appreciationD. ambition7.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my _______ of his thoughtfulness.D. achievementC. appointmentB. agreement A. appreciation8.—Hello, Jack. Tracy here. It's about our ________ on Sunday morning. I'm afraid I can't make it now.—That's OK, but you need to find another date.A. admissionB. applicationC. agreementD. appointment9.From the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on_______ materials.D. ampleA. affordableB. alikeC. alternative10.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the _______ Chinese wisdom to makeup for the drawbacks of Westerners' philosophy.D. apparentA. ancestor C. alternativeB. ancientt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _______ a banker to this post. 11.It doesn'D. admit C. appoint A. allow B. allocate12.The reporter said that the survivors greatly _______ the firefighters' rescue after the big fire.A. analyzedB. allocatedC. appreciatedD. accelerated-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others13._______ speed and flexibility, China's antiin the market.D. According to B. Apart from A. Absent from C. Amongck of paid _______ leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.D. commonC. annualB. anxiousA. abnormal15.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the localpeople's life _______ but convenient.A. anywhereB. anythingC. anyhowD. anyway16.—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?—It's hard to say. But I guess him to be _______ between 35 and 40.A. anythingB. anywhereC. anybodyD. anyway17.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _______ with her stories.D. abusedB. addictedC. accusedA. amused18.For some health experts, these reforms _______ an ambitious and important scaling-up of public healthcare.B. apologize to A. apply toC. agree toD. amount to19.A job _______ should also include what skills and personal qualities are required.C. applicant B. analysisD. anxietyA. agenda20.Finally, I must remind you that you have to _______ the truth of what you have said.A. ache for C. answer for DB. apply for . act for21.Pro. Smith will give us a report to _______ the world present economic problems.C. announceD. applaudB. analyzeA. affect22.Friendships between girls are usually _______ in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys arebased on shared activities or interests.A. absorbedB. amusedC. addictedD. anchored23.Nowadays, more Chinese provinces have _______ education reforms that will allow children of migrantworkers to sit college entrance exams locally.A. announcedB. appreciatedC. appointedD. applied24.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me _______, and I just ignore them.D. absurd C. ashamed A. annoyed B. adopted25.The analysts _______ the cuts in marginal businesses, but insist the company must make deeper sacrificesB. allocate A. aidC. allowD. applaud26.Even though human cloning is causing a large amount of _______, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.A. appetiteB. apologyC. amusementD. anxiety27.Being remembered isn't the most important thing, _______. It's what you do when you are here that's important.D. anyhowA. again C. althoughB. already28.Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and that he remained occupied with his work, the motherwas quite _______ if he could find a girlfriend.A. ambitiousB. ambiguousC. abnormalD. anxious29.—I think you should phone Jenny and _______ her for what you did.—No way. It is her fault. I'll never _______ her for what she has done to my parents.A. apologize, forgiveB. apologize to, forgiveC. forgive, apologizeD. apologize to, forgave _______.Life is like a cup of tea. It won't be bitter for a life time but for a short while30.A. alreadyB. alwaysC. althoughD. anyway31.The bike-sharing schemes are aimed to _______ citizens to choose a healthy and green approach to solving thelack of public transportation.A. apply toB. amount toC. appeal toD. add to32.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can't be the only preparation for all of thesituations that _______ in the working world.A. absorbB. anchorC. appearD. analyze33.Concerned about the _______ of the strategy, most teenagers are very interested in the novels concerning theSecond World War.A. applicationB. allocationC. accelerationD. abolition34.In addition to being used in industry, laser can be _______ operations in the hospital.A. appealed toB. applied to D. amounted toC. added to35.Have you thought about the problem from every________? You can never be too careful!A. analysisB. angleC. appetiteD. angel二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells a(n)___1___ story about how this started. The first time she did this was in her student period. She was___2___ to takea bouquet()of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express ___3___.束She did it and made a clean escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she ___4___took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the ___5___. Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the ___6___and put the cell phone away.This is where the exercise took on an unexpected dimension. She ___7___ that when we tell others about the“good deeds”we do, we are getting the ___8___ right there. But, by keeping it ___9___ and not telling anyone, weare training a feeling inside ourselves that she ___10___ “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.I tell my students this story every year and ___11___ them to do a good deed and not get ___12___. During ourclass discussion, a truly thoughtful student ___13___ that my friend should have ___14___ and asked to talk to thereceiver of the flowers, letting him know ___15___ the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someonereally wanted to help ___16___ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.___17___ with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We found an organization that can help___18___ students with seniors who need accompanying. ___19___, we are moving forward to try this ___20___,thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.D. absurdC. inspiring B. amazing 1.A. annoyingD. announced C. advocated 2.A. appointed B. appliedB. ambiguity D. appreciation 3.A. ambitionC. concernD. apparently B. instantlyC. patiently 4.A. abruptly5.A. appointment C. news B. adventure D. experienceB. call 6.A. decision D. commentC. alternativeC. admittedD. reminded B. doubted 7.A. realized8.A. suggestion C. reward D. chance B. allowanceB. ambiguous D. valuableC. secret 9.A. simpleC. judged from B. described asD. translated into 10.A. knew aboutC. persuade B. allowD. encourage 11.A. allocateD. paid C. amazed B. discouraged 12.A. discoveredB. doubted 13.A. commented D. believed C .agreedC. responded 14.A. imagined B. donatedD. returnedC. why B. when 15.A. howD. whereD. lonely 16.A. disabled B. injured C. healthyD. Annoyed B. Confused 17.A. Impressed C. SatisfiedD. match C. unite B. compare 18.A. combineC. Currently B. OccasionallyD. Strangely 19.A. Suddenly20.A. agreement C. arrangement D. taskB. opinion请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格三、任务型阅读()里填上一个最恰当的词A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or herbehavior is noticeably different from thatexpected in the school or community. This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doing whatadults want him to do at a particular time. Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different andsocially unacceptable ways.Like learning disabilities, behavior disorders are hard to diagnose. There are no physical symptoms in the bodythat are observable or measurable. Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in thechild over a period of time. If a child displays some of the following behaviors, he may be labeled with a behaviordisorder:◆Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.◆Destruction of property —defacing or damaging things.◆Little sympathy and concern for others.◆Takes no responsibility for behavior. Also lies, cheats and steals easily.◆Disregards rules and regulations.In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there are other symptoms characteristic of morespecific behavior disorders such as ADHD—this is the inattentive, can't-sit-still behavior. The attention can't lastlong and the behavior is impulsive at times. The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful. Behavior disorders come from brain injury, child abuse, and shock, etc. There have also been indications thatit could be a genetic disorder. The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the childshould not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has problems controlling his behavior, it stands to reason thathis performance in school will be affected. A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that lowself-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understandingand willingness to help.Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments. But, as with learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time. It is also important in trying tomodify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation.For example, expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable, ordemanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities maybe stretching the child's concentration and attention too far. Since some behavior disorders result from shockingand upsetting life experiences or brain injury, treatments should include helping the child to resolve and healemotionally from the experience. The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing. In other words, whena human being is emotionally healthy, that is, can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his lovingconnectedness to other human beings, he automatically “behaves”rationally.Title: Behavior DisordersPassage outline Supporting (1)A person may be considered to have a Behavior disorder when he Definition of a Behavior behavesapparently (2) disorderfrom others.and showing no mercy to animals and other peopleBeing (3) Symptoms of a behaviordisorderTending to do damage to things around himHaving little sympathy or concern for othersFailing to (4)for what he has done and not being honestLacking the awareness of (5)rules and regulationsHaving difficulty concentrating on something for longFactorsSome outside forces may lead to a Behavior disorder.A genetic disorder giving (7)(6)________to a Behavior disorder has also been found.in Behavior disordersBehavior treatment: diagnosing such a disorder (8)and modifying theWays to deal with Behaviordisordered Behavior in a rational way.Psychological treatment: attaching importance to improving the patdisorders ent'semotional (9), thus, developing a proper self-esteem.A Behavior disorder isn't nearly 10)to diagnose from physicalConclusionsymptoms, but it can be dealt with in Behavior and psychological ways.。

模拟演练06-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）

模拟演练06-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Some people are able to multitask well—they can _______ two or more businesses at the same time very well.A. add toB. adapt toC. appeal toD. attend to【答案】D【解析】add to增加；adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁，吸引；attend to处理，应付。

句意：有些人可以同时很好地做数件事情——他们可以同时很好地处理两件或更多的事情。

2.I could not help but examine my conscience before her andI asked what would I say if I was in her _______ situation.A. admirableB. awfulC. aggressiveD. allergic【答案】B3.I apologize if I had offended you, but I _______ you that it was unintentional.A. admireB. adviseC. assureD. annoy【答案】C【解析】admire钦佩，赞美，羡慕；advise通知，告知；assure 保证，担保；annoy使生气，使烦恼。

句意：如果我冒犯了你，我抱歉，但是我向你保证我不是故意的。

4.Whether in a professional or social setti ng it’s always _______ if you fail to introduce two people when you’re their only shared acquaintance.A. appropriateB. awkwardC. arbitraryD. ashamed【答案】B【解析】appropriate适当的，合适的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；arbitrary任意的，任性的，随心所欲的；ashamed惭愧的，难为情的(指人的心理感受，不可以指事情)。

模拟演练05-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Many road accidents _______ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.A. awakeB. analyzeC. ariseD. avoid【答案】C【解析】arise是不及物动词，意思是“(由……)引起，(因……)产生”，符合语境。

句意：根据警方最近的报告，很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。

2.—Hurry! There’s no time to waste.—OK. But I’m afraid that even if I work _______, I can’t catch up with those straight A students.A. around the cornerB. after allC. as wellD. around the clock【答案】D3.He _______ a friend of his to meet his uncle at the station because he was busy with work.A. argued forB. arranged forC. allowed forD. answered for【答案】B【解析】arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事。

句意：他安排他的一个朋友到车站去接他的，因为他工作很忙。

4.After a heated discussion, an agreement was _______ and the meeting came to an end.A. aimed atB. attracted toC. attended toD. arrived at【答案】D【解析】arrive at an agreement达成协议。

模拟演练09-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)【范本模板】

一、单项填空（从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)1。

While meeting with Trump on April 7th at Florida resort，President Xi Jinping suggested that the two sides _______ the annual exchange programs they have agreed on。

A. check out B。

call out C。

carry out D。

carry on2。

—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?-Of course。

You _______ careful _______ with that。

A. cannot be，too B。

are never, too C. can be, enough D. can never be, enough 3。

—She _______ the first winter Olympic gold medal for China.—Great! What honor she won for our motherland。

A. carried onB. carried offC. carried out D。

carried through4。

Stories that _______ old times usually leave a very deep impression on those living in this area。

A。

call on B. call for C。

call back D. call up5。

The system may be announced towards the end of the year as it takes time for authorities to _______ the impacts of a reduced rate.A. cancel B。

基础练习-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。

2.It’s reported that the mayor who __________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。

3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。

4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。

5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。

基础练习06-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.He __________ to find himself lying uncomfortably on a pile of firewood.【答案】awoke【句意】他醒来发现自己躺在一堆柴火上，很不舒服。

2.Your __________, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.【答案】attitude【句意】决定你人生高度的，不是你的才能，而是你的态度。

3.The president suggested that a UN observer should __________ the conference.4.These feelings are likely to make people __________ to overthrow the system.【答案】attempt【句意】这些情绪有可能促使人们想要推翻现行的体制。

5.He was __________ the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.【答案】awarded【句意】他于1985年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。

6.It’s a little __________, because he’s my friend but I’m still his boss.【答案】awkward【句意】他是我朋友，而我又是他老板，这真有点尴尬。

7.You cannot __________ that a speaker of English is qualified to teach English.【答案】assume【句意】你不能假定会说英语的人就有资格教英语。

8.This is the most __________ evening I can ever remember.【答案】awful【句意】这是我记忆中最可怕的一晚。

模拟演练102019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析版.doc

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.If you love someone, why must you chain him to your side, control his emotion, and even make him _______ you?A. calculate onB. concentrate onC. center onD. catch on【答案】A【解析】calculate on期待，指望；concentrate on集中注意力于；center on以……为中心；catch on变得流行，理解。

句意：如果你爱一个人，为什么你就得把他拴在你的身边而不放，控制他的情绪甚至让他以你为中心呢？2.It’s difficult to _______ all tastes. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.A. carry outB. cater toC. carry offD. adjust to【答案】B【解析】carry out进行，实施，完成，实现；cater to迎合，满足要求；carry off赢得，获得；adjust to调整，调节。

从句意可知taste是指人的口味，品味，从搭配上判断B选项正确。

句意：很难迎合各种口味的需求。

俗话说，萝卜青菜各有所爱。

3.The Japanese people keep up _______ spirits to convince the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami.A. carefulB. casualC. cheerfulD. cautious【答案】C4.Welfare payments _______ as soon as an individual starts a job.A. chargeB. ceaseC. changeD. calculate【答案】B【解析】cease“停止，终止，结束”，符合语境。

模拟演练10-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）

模拟演练10-2019届江苏⾼考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）⼀、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.If you love someone, why must you chain him to your side, control his emotion, and even make him _______ you?A. calculate onB. concentrate onC. center onD. catch on【答案】A【解析】calculate on期待，指望；concentrate on集中注意⼒于；center on以……为中⼼；catch on变得流⾏，理解。

句意：如果你爱⼀个⼈，为什么你就得把他拴在你的⾝边⽽不放，控制他的情绪甚⾄让他以你为中⼼呢？2.It’s difficult to _______ all tastes. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.A. carry outB. cater toC. carry offD. adjust to【答案】B【解析】carry out进⾏，实施，完成，实现；cater to迎合，满⾜要求；carry off赢得，获得；adjust to调整，调节。

从句意可知taste是指⼈的⼝味，品味，从搭配上判断B选项正确。

句意：很难迎合各种⼝味的需求。

俗话说，萝⼘青菜各有所爱。

3.The Japanese people keep up _______ spirits to convince the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami.A. carefulB. casualC. cheerfulD. cautious【答案】C4.Welfare payments _______ as soon as an individual starts a job.A. chargeB. ceaseC. change【解析】cease“停⽌，终⽌，结束”，符合语境。

模拟演练08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)【范本模板】

一、单项填空（从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.A huge amount of environmental damage has been _______ by the destruction of the rainforests。

A. brought inB. brought up C。

brought about D。

brought down【答案】C【解析】bring in收获，得到,引进；bring up提出,抚养，教育；bring about引起,实现,导致，带来；bring down 降低。

句意：对热带雨林的破坏给环境带来了很大的危害.2。

The two Chinese scientists have made a wonderful discovery，which marks a major _______ in the basic research in the field.A. boomB. business C。

burden D。

breakthrough【答案】D【解析】繁荣，景气；business事务，事情；burden重担，重负，责任,义务；breakthrough突破.句意：这两个中国科学家做出重大发现，这标志着这个领域的重大突破。

3.The government has taken measures to _______ the prices of daily necessities to keep the market stable。

A。

blow down B. break down C. bring about D。

bring down【答案】D4.It was at that moment that I noticed the car was _______ up and down as if someone were jumping on itA. boomingB. bouncing C。

词汇研读-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测

(a—affair)a(n) art. (a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前)：①(泛指)一个：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。

In a university, a European walks along a one-way road with a useful book, which is a usual thing.在一所大学里，有个欧洲人拿着一本有用的书，沿着一条单行道走，这是一件很平常的事。

An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。

②(同类事物中的)任何一个或物：A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。

③(与表示单位的词连用)每一：We meet twice a week.我们每星期见两次面。

④某，某一个：A Mr. Smith wants to see you.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。

⑤(用于某些抽象名词前，使其具体化)一种，一个：It is a pleasure to work with you.和你一起工作真是件乐事。

He wasn’t a success as a teacher.他不是个好教师。

His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大的成功。

⑥同一(个)：They are of an age.他们同岁。

abandon v.①抛弃，放弃，戒除：The enemy abandoned the city and fled.敌军弃城逃跑了。

②离弃，背弃：The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。

【注意】abandon oneself to沉溺于，纵情于(to为介词)：Please don’t abandon yourself to computer games.请不要沉溺于电脑游戏He abandoned himself to grief.他极度悲伤。

模拟演练15-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)3.Besides that, there is also a fierce _______ over the question whether human cloning experimentsshould be allowed.A. dangerB. dealC. decisionD. debate【答案】D【解析】danger危险；deal交易，买卖，协议；decision决定，决心；debate争论，辩论。

句意：除此以外，关于是否应该允许进行人类克隆试验的问题也引起了激烈的争论。

4.You are subject to punishment if you fail to _______ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.A. disagreeB. declareC. announceD. deliver【答案】B【解析】disagree不同意；declare宣布，申报；announce宣布，宣告；deliver投递，递送，传送。

句意：如果你携带上述违禁物品未向海关申报的，将受到处罚。

5.We should do what we can to save those _______ species, for example, the tiger, although it is considered_______ to humans.A. dangerous, endangeredB. dangerous, in dangerC. endangered, in dangerD. endangered, dangerous【答案】D【解析】第一空填endangered species指濒危物种；第二空填dangerous to humans表示“对人类有危险”；而in danger是指“处于危险之中”。

模拟演练01-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.In the lecture, the professor told his students about how to write an _______ of a graduatepaper, expressing the main argument.A. accountB. admissionC. addressD. abstract2.As you may have found, the Chinese language has _______ idioms and proverbs, which often makemany foreigners get confused.A. abnormalB. abundantC. absurdD. academic3.To our disappointment, some government leaders _______ their position to get illegal profitfor themselves.A. accuseB. abandonC. abuseD. accompany4.Enormous pressure as they are faced with，the students remain optimistic and try hard to _______their goals.A. adoreB. achieveC. accumulateD. absorb5.These days the government has issued several economic policies that will _______ prosperityof manufacturing industry.A. accumulateB. accomplishC. accessD. accelerate6.She has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not _______ associating withbusiness people.A. absorbed inB. abandoned toC. accustomed toD. addicted to7.People who tend to focus on _______ while speaking a foreign language may find that they worrytoo much about making mistakes.A. adventureB. adoptionC. accentD. accuracy8.Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the_______ turn of the trend of prices.A. acceptableB. adequateC. accurateD. abrupt9.Though some insist separate education can satisfy people’s special needs, most people considerit as to be _______, saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich.A. acceptableB. abstractC. acidD. absurd10.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. They can help you _______ experience, and experience can, inreturn, broaden your horizons.A. accompanyB. accumulateC. advocateD. acknowledge11.The task is very difficult. I wonder whether we will be able to finish it _______ any otherhelpers.A. in addition toB. by accident ofC. according toD. in the absence of12.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make the most of your potential, there will be a rise in your _______.A. affairB. achievementC. academyD. adjustment13.No one could ________ the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.A. ache forB. account forC. take account ofD. take intoaccount14.Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _______ his scheme forthe time being.A. advocateB. abandonC. adoptD. accelerate15.It may well be the _______ to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them apart fromother animals.A. accentB. admissionC. accuracyD. ability16.Water can _______ and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creatinga stable environment.A. accelerateB. absorbC. accumulateD. adopt17.It is reported that China plans to _______ its controversial temporary residence permit andpush forward reform of the household registration system.A. advocateB. accomplishC. abolishD. advance18.We will continue our efforts to _______ all the tasks laid down in the 13th Five-Year Plan,develop new blueprints for China’s future.A. achieveB. acquireC. abandonD. accomplish19.The company has an _______ advantage over others in the industry, for it has the most advancedtechnology.A. abnormalB. absurdC. absoluteD. abstract20.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all _______ anyway, becauseyou haven’t even been invited yet.A. academicB. abnormalC. actualD. accurate21.I had to keep the video camera readily _______in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.A. admirableB. accessC. accessibleD. abundant22.The lady has an _______state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst.A. abundantB. adjustableC. acidD. abnormal23.He was _______to tell me the secret when we heard the air hostess saying to the passengerson board with a beautiful smile, “welcome _______!”A. about, abroadB. about, aboardC. above, aboardD. able, abroad24.Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be_______to ordinary people.A. adjustableB. admirableC. acceptableD. adaptable25.The law does not allow people to _______ themselves of a crime.A. abuseB. acknowledgeC. accuseD. admit26.The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _______, and thispolicy continues to go strong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompanied27.Our city government is building more roads to _______ the increasing number of cars.A. adjustB. acceptC. accelerateD. accommodate28.We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _______which we all haveaccess—the smart phone.A. ofB. toC. forD. on29.Thanks to the vivid illustration, the speaker made the _______ concept accessible to all theaudience.A. adjustableB. accessibleC. acceptableD. abstract30.Because of his poor health, he was unable to _______ her to the shops, he wrote out a listof items for her.A. adviseB. accompanyC. admitD. adapt二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Only one woman is responsible for my success: my mom. Don’t ___1___ me—I’m like anyone else, and have issues with my mother. However, I’m ___2___ enough to realize that what she taught me when I was young positioned me for my later ___3___.My mom taught me that life, like dinner, doesn’t require a recipe. ___4___she cooked the most complicated meals, she ___5___ cooked from a recipe, it was like a kind of free-form jazz, and she taught me to improvise (即兴发挥), and to add ingredients(烹调的原料)according to ___6___. It’s no wonder that my media business has grown so amazingly; I’m not ___7___ anyone else’s recipe.When I was in the ninth grade, my mom decided she wanted something ___8___ being a mother and a wife. She wanted to start her own business. But in order to ___9___ this, she had no ___10___ but to get a loan. It all happened in ___11___ slow pace. The bank manager ___12___ my father call him, but my mom said ___13___, “Why? It’s my loan.”“Well, I can’t give you a loan unlesshe co-signs,” replied the manager. But my mom didn’t ___14___ hope, and responded sincerely, “I see. Then can you do me a favor, if he does? I’d ___15___ it if you’d put together the paperwork quickly. I need a shop in order to support my family.”Moved by her ___16___, the manager agreed to do as she asked. So ___17___ was I that I included that day into my DNA.Through her influence, I’ve become someone who ___18___ what she wants until she gets it. If something or someone is in my way, I ___19___ how to overcome the difficulties. It’s really that ___20___. It’s not about getting angry. It’s about getting what you want, being very competitive, but also extremely persistent. I learned this in the ninth grade from my mom, and it burned itself into my brain.1.A. suspect B. misunderstand C. accuse D. advise2.A. curious B. innocent C. intelligent D. absurd3.A. circumstances B. dilemmas C. achievements D. difficulties4.A. Unless B. If C. Since D. While5.A. rarely B. absolutely C. cautiously D. flexibly6.A. advice B. ability C. motivation D. taste7.A. abusing B. accepting C. recommending D. following8.A. instead of B. rather than C. more than D. regardless of9.A. accomplish B. abolish C. accelerate D. accumulate10.A. substitute B. alternative C. procedure D. possibility11. A. absent B. slow C. acceptable D. adjustable12.A. ordered B. indicated C. insisted D. stressed13.A. abnormally B. stubbornly C. abstractly D. absurdly14.A. adapt B. abandon C. adjust D. achieve15.A. reward B. relieve C. celebrate D. appreciate16.A. determination B. requirement C. significance D. encouragement17.A. accustomed B. sensitive C. abrupt D. impressed18.A. benefits B. explores C. compromises D. pursues19.A. turn out B. stick out C. figure out D. watch out20.A. simple B. upset C. unconscious D. uncertain三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)I’m in Paris today with several world leaders for a big announcement about energy and climate change. It’s deeply moving to be in this city just two weeks after the horrific attacks here, and I’m inspired by the way the French people have persevered in such a difficult time.Two related proposals are being announced at the event. One is Mission Innovation, a commitment by more than ten countries to invest more in research on clean energy. The other is Breakthrough Energy Coalition, a global group of private investors who will support companies that are taking innovative clean-energy ideas out of the lab and into the marketplace. Our primary goal with the Coalition is as much to accelerate progress on clean energy as it’s to make a profit.Here’s the thinking behind these two efforts. The world is going to be using 50 percent more energy by mid-century than it does today. That should be good news, especially for the world’s poorest, because right now more than 1 billion people live without access to basic energy services. Affordable and reliable energy makes it easier for them to grow more food, run schools and hospitals and businesses, have refrigerators at home, and take advantage of all the things that make up modern life. Low- and middle-income countries need energy to develop their economies and help more people escape poverty.But the world’s growing demand for energy is also a big problem, because most of that energy comes from hydrocarbons, which emit greenhouse gases and drive climate change. So we need to move to sources of energy that are affordable and reliable, and don’t produce any carbon.The renewable technologies we have today, like wind and solar, have made a lot of progress and could be one path to a zero-carbon energy future. But given the scale of the challenge, we need to be exploring many different paths —and that means we also need to invent new approaches. Private companies will ultimately develop these energy breakthroughs, but their work will rely on the kind of basic research that only governments can fund. Both have a role to play. I’m honored to be a part of this event. It’s great to see so many government leaders and investors making these commitments and showing how the public and private sectors can come together to work on big problems. I’m optimistic that we can invent the tools we need to generate clean, affordable, reliable energythat will help the poorest improve their lives and also stop climate change. I hope even more governments and investors will join us.。

模拟演练01-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

account描述；admission准入，接纳，入学；address演说，致辞，讲话；abstract概要。

2.As you may have found, the Chinese language has _______ idioms and proverbs, which often make many foreigners get confused.A. abnormalB. abundantC. absurdD. academic【答案】B3.To our disappointment, some government leaders _______ their position to get illegal profit for themselves.A. accuseB. abandonC. abuseD. accompany【答案】C【解析】accuse指责，控告，指控；abuse滥用；abandon抛弃，放弃；accompany伴随，陪同。

句意：让我们失望的是，一些政府领导人滥用他们的职权来获得非法利益。

4.Enormous pressure as they are faced with，the students remain optimistic and try hard to _______ their goals.A. adoreB. achieveC. accumulateD. absorb【答案】B【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；achieve完成，实现；accumulate积累，收集，积储；absorb汲取，理解/获得(知识、信息等)。

模拟演练07-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US over recent years, mutually _______ Sino-US relations have made remarkable progress.A. adaptableB. beneficialC. bureaucraticD. accessible【答案】B2.She carefully tried to _______ religious sensitivities against democratic freedom.A. bearB. balanceC. believeD. ban【答案】B【解析】bear忍受，容忍；balance权衡；believe相信；ban禁止，取缔。

句意：她谨慎地试图对宗教情感和民主自由两者作出权衡。

3.China will carry out the more flexible policy of opening to the outside world on a broader scale, rather than_______ it.A. back upB. bargain withC. below awayD. back away from【答案】D【解析】back up支持；bargain with与……讨价还价，与……打交道；blow away吹走；back away from 脱离，背离，放弃。

句意：中国将实行更为灵活的开放政策，而不是放弃这一政策。

4._______ in the fountain of Youth is supposed to assure beauty for ever.A. BearingB. BlowingC. BehavingD. Bathing【答案】D【解析】bathe“沐浴”，符合语境。

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一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Some people are able to multitask well—they can _______ two or more businesses at the same time very well.A. add toB. adapt toC. appeal toD. attend to【答案】D【解析】add to增加；adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁，吸引；attend to处理，应付。

句意：有些人可以同时很好地做数件事情——他们可以同时很好地处理两件或更多的事情。

2.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her _______ situation.A. admirableB. awfulC. aggressiveD. allergic【答案】B3.I apologize if I had offended you, but I _______ you that it was unintentional.A. admireB. adviseC. assureD. annoy【答案】C【解析】admire钦佩，赞美，羡慕；advise通知，告知；assure保证，担保；annoy使生气，使烦恼。

句意：如果我冒犯了你，我抱歉，但是我向你保证我不是故意的。

句意：无论在职场上还是在社交场合，如果你是两个陌生人唯一的熟人而不出面介绍的话，这会让人觉得很尴尬。

5.—V olunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China.—Yes. People are now _______ that helping others is helping themselves.A. awakeB. awareC. appropriateD. arbitrary【答案】B【解析】awake醒的，清醒的；aware意识到；appropriate适当的，合适的；arbitrary任意的，任性的，随心所欲的。

句意：在中国，志愿者活动越来越流行。

是的，人们现在意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。

6.We should learn to communicate in a kinder way with people who are sensitive about what others say to_______ embarrassment.A. assessB. analyzeC. avoidD. abandon【答案】C【解析】assess估定，评定，评估；analyze分析，分解；avoid避免；abandon抛弃，放弃。

句意：我们应当学会以一种更温和的方式和那些对别人说的话非常敏感的人交谈，以避免产生尴尬。

7.Even if you get an _______ score or fail in the college entrance examination, do remember that you deserve to be applauded for the efforts you make.A. averageB. artificialC. ambiguousD. authentic【答案】A8.Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explore every _______ they knew to figure it out.A. assignmentB. authorityC. avenueD. attitude【答案】C【解析】assignment任务，工作，作业；authority权力，权威；avenue大道，途径，手段；attitude态度，看法。

句意：因这个奇怪的自然现象所困惑，科学家开始尝试各种他们知道的方法去探索这个现象。

9.There shouldn’t be any difficulty completing the work on schedule since two days is still _______.A. acceptableB. affordableC. availableD. accessible【答案】C【解析】acceptable可接受的；affordable支付得起的，负担得起的；available可利用的，有效的；accessible 可进入的。

句意：按时完成那项工作应该没有任何困难，因为还有两天时间(可用)。

10.He knows so much about Russia that he’s universally acknowledged as a(n) _______ on Russian affairs.A. agentB. audienceC. architectD. authority【答案】D【解析】agent代理人；audience观众，听众；architect建筑师，设计师，缔造者；authority官方，权威。

句意：他对俄罗斯是如此了解以至于被公认为是俄罗斯问题的权威。

11.Shelly had practiced hard for the driving test so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______.A. attractionB. attemptC. arrivalD. article【答案】B【解析】on one’s first attempt“第一次尝试”，符合语境。

句意：雪莉为了确保能够第一次就通过驾照考试，于是她进行了刻苦的训练。

12.The humor didn’t _______ the audience at all in that the performer couldn’t get across its real meaning.A. approachB. assessC. assistD. attract【解析】attract“吸引“，符合语境。

句意：这则幽默根本就吸引不了观众，因为表演者没有让观众理解它的真正含义。

approach走近，靠近；assess估定，评定，评估；assist帮助，援助。

学科*网13.Life is full of ups and downs. Provided that we are optimistic and take a positive _______, we will be more likely to enjoy our life to the fullest.A. altitudeB. attitudeC. approachD. awareness【答案】B14.—Do you know why the company always maintains its high market share?—Their _______ to quality might be a recipe for success.A. attentionB. adjustmentC. approachD. access【答案】A【解析】attention“注意，关心，关注”，符合语境。

句意：“你知道为什么这家公司总是保持着高的市场占有率？”“他们对于质量的关注可能是成功的秘诀。

”15.If they do _______ their stated goal, which I personally doubt, the administrative budget this year is likely to be sharply cut down by 19%.A. attainB. attachC. attractD. avoid【答案】A【解析】attain“获得，得到”，符合语境。

句意：如果他们的确达到他们所宣布的目标，而我个人对此持怀疑态度，那么今年的行政预算可能会大幅减少19%。

16.Many parents in China always _______ too much importance to words, ordering their children to do this or that.A. attachB. addC. abandonD. apply【答案】A【解析】attach importance to“对……重视”，符合语境。

句意：中国家长总是太重视对孩子们说教，命令他们的孩子们做这做那。

17.We think it is quite irresponsible to make an ________ that he is the murderer before you do a survey about this matter.A. achievementB. assumptionC. appointmentD. accuracy【答案】B【解析】achievement成就，功绩；assumption假设，设想；appointment约会；accuracy准确，精确。

句意：在你还没对这件事情做一个调查之前就假定他是凶手，我们认为这是很不负责任的。

18.It is important for people to have the _______ that care and sympathy for people with AIDS/HIV makes a difference to the quality of their lives.A. aspectB. awarenessC. assumptionD. argument【解析】awareness“意识，认识”，符合语境。