国际关系学院翻译硕士英语笔译考研真题及答案

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考研经验分享：国际关系学院翻译硕士考研真题

国际关系学院翻译硕士考研信息院校名称报录比推荐参考书备注国际关系学院1:61-《高级英语》张汉熙、王立礼2-《英语报刊阅读教程》张健3-《英语写作手册中文版》丁往道、吴冰4-《高级英汉翻译》孙致礼5-《高级汉英翻译》陈宏薇6-《基础口译》仲伟合、王斌华7-《全国翻译硕士考研真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社笔译20人。

学制二年。

学费15000/年。

育明教育咨询师认为，国际关系学院这两年报考的情况不是太好，但是之后应该会有所改善，不过就业形势还是不错的，建议跨专业的学生可以考虑。

育明教育解析国际关系学院翻译硕士考研：一、国关翻译硕士难度大不大，跨专业的人考上的多不多?总体来说，2015年国关翻译硕士的招生人数为45人，专业招生量大，考试难度不高。

国关翻译硕士每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的。

根据育明从国关研究生院内部的统计数据得知，国关翻译硕士的考生中90%是跨专业考生，在录取的学生中，基本都是跨专业考的。

在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。

其次，翻译硕士考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。

即使本科学翻译的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。

所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报。

二、国关翻译硕士就业怎么样？国际关系学院本身的学术氛围好、人脉资源广，出国机会也不少，在全国的知名度是响当当的，提起国关都知道他们的翻译硕士特别强，社会认可，自然就业就没有问题。

国关翻译硕士就业前景非常不错，毕业生整体需求还是比较旺盛的。

国关翻译硕士的含金量很大，现在经济贸易的国际化程度越来越高，对翻译的需求也是很大的，这种专业性人才是非常有市场的，只要能力够就业很轻松，工资也很高，出国的机会也会特别多。

现在国内紧缺的专业翻译人才五大方向为会议口译、法庭口译、商务口译，联络陪同口译、文书翻译。

国际关系学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题详解专业课考试试题

目　录
2011年国际关系学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2012年国际关系学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2013年国际关系学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2014年国际关系学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2015年国际关系学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2016年国际关系学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2011年国际关系学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、词语翻译：英译汉（每题1分，总共15分) 1．European monetary integration
【答案】欧洲货币整合
2．fuel economic growth
【答案】拉动经济增长
3．junk bond
【答案】垃圾债券
4．caller ID telephone
【答案】来电显示
5．parkinsonism
【答案】帕金森
6．solar cell plate
【答案】太阳能电池板
7．open-ended fund
【答案】开放型基金
8．Gall up Poll
【答案】盖洛普民意测验
9．conditions-based withdrawal
【答案】有条件撤军。

2016年国际关系学院翻译硕士英语真题试卷

2016年国际关系学院翻译硕士英语真题试卷(总分：132.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things______to teach you the art of learning.（分数：2.00）A.butB.norC.as √D.like解析：解析：本题考查固定结构。

not so much…as…为固定结构，意为“与其说……，不如说……”。

句意：学校教育的重要作用与其说是教授你知识，不如说是教授你学习之道。

2.All flights______, we decided to take a greyhound.（分数：2.00）A.were canceledB.had been canceledC.having canceledD.having been canceled √解析：解析：本题考查独立主格结构。

逗号后没有连词提示，本空应填非谓语动词，故首先排除[A]项和[B]项。

空所在部分的逻辑主语为All nights，而句子的主语是we，因此是考查独立主格结构。

nights与cancel 之间为被动关系，故选[D]项，因而排除[C]项。

3.This company has now introduced a policy______pay rises are related to performance at work. （分数：2.00）A.whichB.where √C.whetherD.what解析：解析：本题考查定语从句。

分析空前后句子结构可知，主要成分均完整，中间也没有连词，故本空所填词应引导定语从句，所以首先排除[C]项和[D]项。

which虽引导定语从句时，句中作主语、宾语或表语，故也排除。

题干中，company为定语从句的先行词，定语从句关系副词用where，故答案为[B]项。

2020年-2021年国际关系学院翻译硕士MTI考研真题及考研参考书

回到翻译教学上来。一些教师从自身翻译经验出发，对汉英互译中的语言单位对应问题做了研究。可大致分为如下三类：
初学翻译的同学认为，最理想、最容易操作的翻译模式是同级语言单位对应，如词对词，短语对短语，句对句，其中“词对词”非常普遍，已然成为不少同学的“共识”。但随着学习深入，他们逐渐发现，汉英互译中语言单位“交叉对应”“越级对应”才是常态，如一个英语单词对应一个汉语短语，一个汉语句子对应一个英语短语等，这种“交叉对应”，或称“不对称对应”，就成为了不少教师讲授中高级翻译的重要切入点。
译文是否简洁，关键是看是否尽可能去除了不必要的重复和修辞，这一点在李长栓的《非文学理论翻译与实践》及平卡姆《中式英语之鉴》一书中都做了详细阐释，这里不再赘言，而是从我国翻译教学与实践的实际出发，谈一谈出现不简洁的原则及可能的应对方案。
我们的翻译教学和训练有没有贯彻“简明”思想？肯定有，但面对的学生阶段不同，教师对翻译简洁的理解不同，特别是目前“简明英语”尚未纳入统一、权威的翻译教材，只作为研究生阶段自学的课外读物，因此，“简明”思想的贯彻程度及其表现形式，就会因地域、学派、产业治、经济、文化、法律领域的一般概念及其英语表达。
[3]熟悉熟悉中国翻译协会、《中国日报（China Daily）》等主流外宣媒体发布的热点词汇。根据育明教育统计，每年这个上面考察的内容很多。此外育明教育内部编写的翻译硕士词汇的参加价值也比较大。
■语法：
[1]熟练掌握非谓语动词、定语从句、虚拟语气等重难点语法及其综合运用；
目录
一、2020 年翻译硕士 MTI 考研真题及考研笔记（2020 年考研状元整理）
二、2021 年翻译硕士 MTI 考研复习技巧及名师指导：词汇、翻译技巧、汉百与写作
三、2021 年全国 150 所翻译硕士 MTI 院校考研参考书、报名人数、复试线、报录比及参考书

[考研类试卷]2016年国际关系学院翻译硕士英语真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2016年国际关系学院翻译硕士英语真题试卷一、Vocabulary1 The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things______to teach you the art of learning.（A）but（B）nor（C）as（D）like2 All flights______, we decided to take a greyhound.（A）were canceled（B）had been canceled（C）having canceled（D）having been canceled3 This company has now introduced a policy______pay rises are related to performance at work.（A）which（B）where（C）whether（D）what4 The American businessman had difficulty at times working with his local counterparts in Guangdong Province, for he could speak______Cantonese than Mandarin.（A）no more（B）not more（C）no less（D）not less5 He came into the manager's office______ that he was dismissed.（A）only to be told（B）being told（C）in order to be told（D）telling6 The new director made it clear that his staff were not to accept gifts from clients,______.（A）be they jewelry or football tickets（B）they are jewelry or football tickets（C）whether are jewelry or football tickets（D）no matter are jewelry or football tickets7 The terrible disease is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.（A）being（B）to be（C）to have been（D）having been8 ______your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. （A）Unless（B）But for（C）Except for（D）Not for9 The doctor ______a medicine for the child's stomach pains.（A）described（B）subscribed（C）prescribed（D）inscribed10 The ______family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before. （A）normal（B）average（C）usual（D）general11 Prices are ______to variation without notice.（A）possible（B）trendy（C）likely（D）subject12 Be careful when you talk to your boss. He is in a very bad ______today. （A）motive（B）mood（C）mind（D）notion13 The government has allocated ten million pounds to the tsunami-______area. （A）sticken（B）stricken（C）stuck（D）striked14 The branches could hardly ______the weight of the fruit.（A）retain（B）sustain（C）maintain（D）remain15 Her speeches are full of ______wit and warmth.（A）captivating（B）captivated（C）captive（D）captured16 After the terrorist attacks in Europe, he ______the idea of going to Spain for a holiday.（A）gave in（B）dismissed（C）missed（D）struck17 He asked for $ 5, 000 in ______for the injury he suffered in the accident.（A）damages（B）losses（C）damage（D）loss18 Unfortunately, most public places are simply not geared ______the needs of people with disabilities.（A）with（B）for（C）to（D）at19 A solar cell takes radiation from the sun and ______it into electricity.（A）alters（B）modifies（C）shapes（D）converts20 His constructive proposal for improving the program is ______of our attention. （A）worth（B）worthy（C）worthwhile（D）worthless21 A good English learner is supposed to ______a large vocabulary.（A）command（B）order（C）control（D）lead22 The government has launched several campaigns to crack ______on pirating.（A）up（B）in（C）down（D）for23 Traditionally people believed that obesity resulted from overeating only. Today, however, many doctors believe that it is a (n) ______of genes.（A）affair（B）matter（C）thing（D）object24 We were so poor in those days that the whole family had only one ______and were ashamed of being seen.（A）clothes（B）clothing（C）garment（D）costume25 Everybody says that he takes ______his grandfather, with his big fleshy nose that takes ______too much space on his face.（A）to; up（B）after; up（C）of; off（D）from; away26 Seeing the closet on fire, he made a <u>futile</u> attempt to save the paintings from the flames. The underlined word probably means______.（A）prompt（B）frenzied（C）frantic（D）useless27 Her parents keep her on a short______, although she has turned 20.（A）leash（B）lash（C）blush（D）lush28 This is a widely ______book owing to its insightful understanding of the subject. （A）exclaimed（B）claimed（C）reclaimed（D）acclaimed29 Doctors recommend Vitamin C for keeping colds ______bay.（A）to（B）for（C）in（D）at30 Normally he is rather______, but sometimes he talks freely about himself.（A）reserved（B）informal（C）peaceful（D）sociable二、Reading Comprehension30 The temperature of the sun is over 5, 000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface, but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the center. The sun is so much hotter than the earth that matter can exist only as a gas, except at the core. In the core of the sun, the pressures are so great against the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a small solid core. However, no one really knows, since the center of the sun can never be directly observed.Solar astronomers do know that the sun is divided into five layers or zones. Starting at the outside and going down into the sun, the zones are the corona, chromosphere, photosphere, convection zone and finally the core. The first three zones are regarded as the sun's atmosphere. But since the sun has no solid surface, it is hard to tell where the atmosphere ends and the main body of the sun begins.The sun's outermost layer begins about 10, 000 miles above the visible surface and goes outward for millions of miles. This is the only part of the sun that can be seen during an eclipse such as the one in February 1979. At any other time, the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras and telescopes to shut out the glare of the sun's rays.The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full moon. Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an eclipse. The corona's rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spikelike rays near the sun's north and south poles. The corona is thickest at the sun's equator.The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at tremendous speeds and reaching a temperature of more than 2 million degrees Fahrenheit. The rays of gas thin out as they reach the space around the planets. By the time the sun's corona rays reach the Earth, they are weak and invisible.31 Matter on the sun can exist only in the form of gas because of the sun's______. （A）size（B）age（C）location（D）temperature32 The second paragraph is mainly concerned with______.（A）how the sun evolved（B）the structure of the sun（C）why scientists study the sun（D）the distance of the sun from the planets33 All of the following are parts of the sun's atmosphere EXCEPT the______.（A）corona（B）chromosphere（C）photosphere（D）core34 The word "glare" in the passage probably means______.（A）strong heat（B）harmful effect（C）bright unpleasant light（D）endless warmth35 According to the passage, as the corona rays reach the planets, they become______. （A）hotter（B）clearer（C）thinner（D）stronger36 Which of the following do the paragraphs following the passage most likely discuss? （A）The remaining layers of the sun.（B）The evolution of the sun to its present form.（C）The eclipse of February 1979.（D）The scientists who study astronomy.36 Seeing the wreck for the first time, under the great arc of a sunny sky on that level shore, I was initially impressed by its remoteness. Here was the focus of those weeks of discussion, of seemingly endless careful planning: a slightly projecting, elongated outline. The warmth of the day meant that many holiday-makers were about, and our equipment rapidly attracted them to the site, unmistakable with its brilliant orange marker, each attached to a steel post. These posts marked off the four corners of our working area, and were linked by a rope to keep it clear of curious sightseers.Many structural features of the wreck which would normally have been visible were obscured by the sand, which was not only right up to but even above the upper gun deck. We went to work immediately when the first low tide made a start possible, and set up our basic survey line running down the middle of the wreck from bow to stern. As we set about measuring the sides of the ship in their relation to survey line, the "Amsterdam" emerged as a vessel of substance, and more so when the members of the team had scoured her aged timbers free from mussel shells and seaweed.All this activity attracted an increasing number of sightseers, whose interest was natural and welcome, since the more people who were moved to understand what we were about, the better it was for archaeology in general and for the future preservation of the " Amsterdam" in particular. However, there were also predatory souvenir hunters who were most disappointed by our merely taking elaborate measurements, with no apparent intention of digging up more objects.37 Seeing the wreck of the "Amsterdam", the author was impressed by______.（A）its apparent isolation（B）its accessibility from the shore（C）the crowds of people round it（D）the effect of its outline against the sky38 According to the passage, the holiday-makers on the beach were______.（A）confined within a roped-off area（B）confined to the upper part of the wreck（C）kept well away from the orange markers（D）discouraged from entering the roped-off area39 The word "obscured" in the passage probably means______.（A）made clearer（B）made less clear（C）obtained（D）filled40 We are told that work on the wreck was made difficult by______. （A）the slope of the beach（B）the height of the ship（C）the number of holiday-makers（D）the volume of the sand41 The passage suggests that the "Amsterdam" had been a______. （A）submarine（B）warship（C）fishing boat（D）passenger liner42 The passage suggests that "I" was most likely a (n) ______. （A）reporter（B）archaeologist（C）tourist（D）beach keeper42 Nineteenth-century associationist theories assumed that the mind functions in terms of association, forming sets of concepts and experiences. Associationists argued that mental contents could be studied by noting the links of similarity, contrast and proximity which exist in an individual's thought and behavior patterns. Pavlov's notion of conditioning is itself base on the associationist theory that one stimulus becomes associated with another. If a bell is rung each time a dog is given food, the dog will become conditioned to salivate on hearing the bell ring, despite the absence of food.First used to investigate the differences in cognitive styles, word-association tests became a sensitive instrument for the detection of emotional concerns.In a word-association test, a subject is presented with a list of about 100 words as stimuli. Each word is chosen by the tester and the subject is required to respond with the first word that comes into his or her mind on hearing the stimulus word. The tester notes the subject's response time for each of the words with the use of a chronometer.It is argued that if the subject is emotionally indifferent to a stimulus word, the response time for the reaction is very short. If, on the other hand, the stimulus word carries emotional significance for the subject, the response time is likely to be significantly longer. In addition, reactions to significant words may also include hesitation, stuttering, involuntary movement or other symptoms of disturbance.Jung, who used word-association tests in the early part of his career, showed that family members, in particular mothers and daughters and husbands and wives, exhibited similar responses to the same stimulus words. He argued that this indicated a failure to achieve individuation and was indicative of the potentially negative dynamics that exist in family relationships.In a test carried out by Donald D. Jaffe, a pioneer of word-association tests, a subject was observed to exhibit delay and disturbance in response to the words "friend", "bottle", and "fight". Jaffe suggested that the subject had been involved in a drunken fight with a friend in which a window had been broken. The subject admitted that such an experience had, indeed, taken place and that the friend had asked the subject to pay for the damages resulting from injuries he had received.43 Associationist theories______.（A）were useful only for studying how people think（B）were first used by Jung in word-association tests（C）formed the basis for Pavlov's notion of conditioning（D）were used to assess a person's vocabulary44 According to the passage, a chronometer is a device to measure______.（A）time（B）facial expressions（C）voice（D）association between words45 In a word-association test, ______can be significant.（A）the time of response（B）the word provided by a subject（C）facial expressions of the subject on hearing the word（D）all of the above46 According to Jung, ______.（A）the father and the daughter in a family responded quite differently to a word stimulus（B）the similarity of the responses in a family indicated that the family members got on well with each other（C）the similarity of the responses in a family indicated that children in the family were not capable of individual thinking（D）if members in a family responded similarly to a word stimulus, the family was going to break up47 Jaffe's experiment shows that______.（A）the word-association test is very powerful（B）word-association tests can be used only for assessing unpleasant experiences （C）the subject was an aggressive man（D）the friend was right in asking the subject to pay for the injuries48 The passage mainly talks about the significance of word-association tests in assessing______.（A）people's cognitive styles（B）people's emotional concerns（C）people's potentials for a task（D）family relationships48 When we feel stressed, our adrenal glands release a peptide called Cortisol. Our body responds with Cortisol whether it faces physical, environmental, academic, or emotional danger. This triggers a string of physical reactions including depression of the immune system, tensing of the large muscles, blood-clotting, and increasing blood pressure. It's the perfect response to the unexpected presence of a sable-toothed tiger. But in school, that kind of response leads to problems. Chronically high Cortisol levels lead to the death of brain cells in the hippocampus, which is critical to explicit memory formation.These physical changes are significant. Stanford scientist Robert Sapolsky found that atrophy levels in the hippocampus of Vietnam veterans with PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) ranged from 8 to 24 percent above the control group. Chronic stress also impairs a student's ability to sort out what's important and what's not. Jacobs and Nadel (1985) suggest that thinking and memory are affected under stress. The brain's short-term memory and ability to form long-term memories are inhibited.There are other problems. Chronic stress makes students more susceptible to illness. In one study, students showed a depressed immune system at test time; they had lower levels of an important antibody for fighting infection. This may explain the vicious academic cycle; more test stress means more sickness, which means poor health and missed classes, which contribute to lower test scores.A stressful physical environment is linked to student failure. Crowded conditions, poor student relationships, and even lighting can matter. Optometrist Ray Gottlieb says thatschool stress causes vision problems. That in turn impairs academic achievement and self-esteem. He says that, typically, a stressed child will constrict breathing and change how he or she focuses to adapt to the stress. This pattern hurts learning in the short and long run. Under stress, the eyes become more attentive to peripheral areas as a natural way to spot predators first. This makes it nearly impossible to track across a page of print, staying focused on small areas of print.49 What does NOT Cortisol do?（A）It leads to the death of brain cell.（B）It causes the release of adrenal glandsblood-clotting.（C）It prepares one for the attack of saber-toothed tigers.（D）It affects one's immune system.50 Stress does NOT usually result in______.（A）lower atrophy levels（B）impaired ability to distinguish what is important and what is not（C）weakened thinking（D）inhibited ability to form short and long-term memories51 Which of the following statements is very possibly wrong?（A）People under chronic stress get ill easily.（B）People under chronic stress have more antibody than an average person.（C）The more test stress you have, the lower test scores you might have.（D）Test stress may produce better test scores.52 When would one very possibly NOT feel stressful?（A）When there are few people around.（B）When you do not have many friends.（C）When you are in very bright light.（D）When you read a book of small print.53 Ray Gottlieb is specialized in______.（A）stress studies（B）light studies（C）studies of human eyes（D）education studies54 When Ray Gottlieb says that school stress causes vision problems, he meansthat______.（A）stress leads to short-sightedness of students（B）stress affects students' breathing（C）stress leads to failure to spot predators（D）stress deviates students' focus of attention54 What is happening in the United States today is truly astonishing. In a society that prides itself on its preference for facts over hearsay, on its openness to research, and on its respect for "expert" opinion, parents, educators, administrators, and legislators are ignoring the facts, the research, and the expert opinion about how young children learn and how best to teach them.All across the country, educational programs intended for school-aged children are being appropriated for the education of young children. In some states (for example, New York, Connecticut, and Illinois) educational administrators are advocating that childrenenter school at age four. Many kindergarten programs have become full-day kindergartens, and nursery-school programs have become pre-kindergartens. Moreover, many of these kindergartens have introduced curricula, including work papers, once reserved for first-grade children. And in books addressed to parents a number of writers are encouraging parents to teach infants and young children reading, math, and science. When we instruct children in academic subjects, or in swimming, gymnastics, or ballet, at too early an age, we miseducate them; we put them at risk for short-term stress and long-term personality damage for no useful purpose. There is no evidence that such early instruction has lasting benefits, and considerable evidence that it can do lasting harm.Why, then, are we engaging in such unhealthy practices on so vast a scale? Like all social phenomena, the contemporary miseducation of large numbers of infants and young children derives from the coming together of multiple and complex social forces that both generate and justify these practices. One thing is sure: miseducation does not grow out of established knowledge about what is good pedagogy for infants and young children. Rather, the reasons must be sought in the changing values, size, structure, and style of American families, in the residue of the 1960s efforts to ensure equality of education for all groups, and in the new status, competitive, and computer pressures experienced by parents and educators in the eighties.While miseducation has always been with us — we have always had pushy parents —today it has become a societal norm. If we do not wake up to the potential danger of these harmful practices, we may do serious damage to a large segment of the next generation.55 What is happening in the United States today is truly astonishing because______. （A）people prefer facts over hearsay（B）the Americans are open to research（C）the Americans respect expert opinions（D）many people are blind to facts, research and expert opinions56 Which of the following statements is right according to the text?（A）Educational programs are adopted for young children.（B）Children enter school at age four in the US.（C）Nursery school are becoming more like kindergartens in the US.（D）Parents teach infants and young children reading, math, and science in the US.57 We should not instruct children in academic subjects, or in swimming, gymnastics, or ballet, at too early an age because______.（A）there are short-term stress and long-term personality damages（B）it is not useful（C）it brings too many benefits to be useful（D）we miseducate them58 Which of the following statements is wrong?（A）We educate our children wrongly because social forces make us to do so.（B）We educate our children wrongly because we believe it is good for infants and young children.（C）We educate our children wrongly because our values, size, structure, and style of American families have changed.（D）We educate our children wrongly because we did it to ensure better education of our children.59 The term "miseducation" means______in the passage.（A）educating children wrongly（B）educating children at too early an age（C）educating children according to wrong theories（D）educating children wrong types of knowledge60 Which of the following best sums up the arguments of the text?（A）Education and misdeucation.（B）Parents and education.（C）Kindergartens, nurseries and schools in the US.（D）Health of US education.61 What do you think of the word-association tests as discussed in Passage 3?62 Do you think our, body's response with Cortisol is harmful to our health? Why? (This question is based on Passage 4)63 Please explain in your own words why stress can cause a vicious academic cycle. ( This question is based on Passage 4)64 Many Americans think that very early education is important because they find support from recent educational studies. Do you agree with the statement? (This question is based on Passage 5)65 Why has miseducation become a societal norm? (This question is based on Passage 5)三、Writing66 Directions: Please write a paper of no fewer than 300 words about the following question: Do you think, with growing power of China, Chinese will become an international language in the future? Why?答案见麦多课文库。

2014年国际关系学院英语翻译基础考研真题

育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教于赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。

国际关系学院2014年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案一、词语翻译：英译汉（每题1分，总共15分）web-addiction:沉迷网络；网瘾position available:空缺职位unilateral provocation:单方面挑衅anchorwoman:女主播tertiary industry：第三产业optimize entrepreneurial ecology：优化创业生态stock option：优先认股权gender-biased：性别歧视的credit crisis：信用危机weak investment：投资疲软NAACP:National Association for the Advancement of Colored People美国有色人种协进会FIFA:International Federation of Football Association国际足联FRB:Federal Reserve Board美联储GM:General Motors美国通用汽车ILO:International Labour Organization国际劳工组织二、词语翻译：汉译英（每题1分，总共15分）国有资产监督管理委员会The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission治理环境污染:curb environmental pollution信访制度:petitioning system黄牛党:scalper事业单位:public institution恶性通货膨胀:hyperinflation吃空饷:freeloading流行歌曲排行榜:hit parade新农合补助:rural cooperative medical care system月球探测器:lunar probe喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子Talking the talk is not as good as walkingthe walk.拿回扣：take kickbacks房产税征收：realty tax levy中签率：odds of winning居住证：residence permit三、英汉互译：英译汉（每篇60分,总共60分)Since1976,the US dollar’s role as an international currency has been slowly waning.International use of the dollar to hold foreign-exchange reserves,denominate financial transactions,invoice trade,and as a vehicle in currency markets is below its level during the heyday of the Bretton Woods era,from1945to1971.But most people would be surprised by what the most recent numbers show.There is an abundance of explanations for the downward trend.Since the Vietnam War,US budget deficits,money creation,and current-account deficits have often been high.Presumably as a result,the dollar has lost value relative to other major currencies or in terms of purchasing power.Meanwhile,the US share of global output has declined.And,most recently,the disturbing willingness of some members of the US Congress to pursue a strategy that would cause the Treasury to default on legal obligations has undermined global confidence in the dollar’s privileged status.Moreover,some emerging-market currencies are joining the club of international currencies for the first time.Indeed,some analysts have suggested that the Chinese renminbi may rival the dollar as the leading international currency by the end of the decade.But the dollar’s status as an international currency has not fallen uniformly.Interestingly,the periods when the public is most concerned about the issue do not coincide with the periods when the dollar’s share in international transactions is in fact falling.It is not an eternal law of nature that the dollar shall always be number one.The pound sterling had the top spot in the nineteenth century,only to be surpassed by the dollar in the first half of the twentieth century. The day may come when the dollar,too,succumbs to a rival.But today is not that day.（原文出自世界经济论坛Will the dollar lose its dominance?育明教育整理）参考译文：1976年以来，美元作为国际货币的角色一直在缓慢减弱。

英语笔译考研考试题目及答案

英语笔译考研考试题目及答案### English Translation and Interpreting Postgraduate Entrance Examination Questions and Answers#### Section A: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)Question 1: Choose the best word to fill in the blank.The novel is set in the 19th century, reflecting the social conditions of the era.A. periodB. timeC. ageD. epochAnswer: C. ageQuestion 2: Translate the following sentence into English.“尽管困难重重，我们仍然决定继续前进。

”A. Despite the difficulties, we still decided to go forward.B. Although the difficulties, we still decided to go ahead.C. Even if there are many difficulties, we still decided to continue.D. Even though the difficulties, we still decided to proceed.Answer: A. Despite the difficulties, we still decided to go forward.#### Section B: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1:In the field of translation studies, the concept of "dynamic equivalence" has been widely discussed. It refers to the translator's effort to convey the same effect on the target audience as the original text had on its source audience.Question 1: What does "dynamic equivalence" mean in the context of translation?A. The translator's effort to make the text sound natural in the target language.B. The translator's effort to maintain the original meaning without changing the structure.C. The translator's effort to convey the same effect on the target audience as the original had on its source audience.D. The translator's effort to change the structure to make the text more understandable.Answer: C. The translator's effort to convey the same effect on the target audience as the original had on its source audience.Passage 2:The role of interpreters in international conferences iscrucial. They facilitate communication between speakers of different languages, ensuring that the message is accurately conveyed without any loss of meaning.Question 1: Why are interpreters important in international conferences?A. They help in organizing the conference.B. They provide a record of the proceedings.C. They ensure accurate communication between speakers of different languages.D. They act as cultural advisors to the participants.Answer: C. They ensure accurate communication between speakers of different languages.#### Section C: Translation (30 points)Question 1: Translate the following paragraph from English to Chinese."The art of translation is not merely a mechanical process of converting words from one language to another. It requires a deep understanding of both the source and target languages, as well as the cultural nuances that may affect the meaning of the text."Answer:翻译艺术不仅仅是将单词从一种语言转换为另一种语言的机械过程。

国际关系学院英语系研究生入学考试(翻译部分全真题)

SECTION A: Translate the following underlined part of the Chinese text into English.（原文）哲学家们以各种各样的方式解释世界。

哲学是言而不是行。

哲学家断乎改变不了自然与社会。

是不能也，非不为也。

哲学不是科学技术，不是生产力。

哲学是怀疑，是思虑，是静观，是探索。

严格来说，哲学不是解释宇宙，那是自然科学的事。

哲学家至多只能解释人生，解释自己，解释文本。

哲学也不是知，不是知识体系，不是几何学、物理学那样一大套公理、公式，可以解决实际生存问题。

哲学的精神永远是探究、怀疑、发问、沉思；而不是提供现成的答案。

哲学家有些不食人间烟火，他远离田野车间，甚至也不拿天文望远镜观察观察天体，而只是坐在静谧的书斋里读书、思考，思索那些具有终极意义、虚无缥缈的本体问题。

哲学家孤苦伶仃，独处一室之中。

面对古往今来的大哲学家遗留下来的问题，他苦苦沉思。

他唯一富有的是文本，哲学因而就是解释文本，而不是解释宇宙。

哲学家只是一味地同古往今来的灵魂交谈--他读书，是同古昔人物交谈；他写作，是同子孙后代交谈；他讲演，是同莘莘学子交谈；他沉思，是同自己交谈。

他长于洞见，洞见未来；他善于遐想，遐想无限；他耽于梦幻，幻游彼岸；他富于关怀，关怀永恒。

他同远在天涯的哲人和精神交谈，在这个意义上，他视通万里，思接千载。

他伟大，他不朽，他同古往今来的灵魂对话。

以哲学为命运的人应当准备在崎岖小路上独行，没有目的，也不会有黄金滚滚而来。

告别鲜花、头衔、掌声和奖品，钟情于思，就会有真哲学。

（参考译文）Philosophers interpret the world through a myriad of ways. Philosophy is more speculative than active. In no way do philosophers transform nature or society. This is not because they do not wish to, but because they are unable to. Philosophy does not work the way that science and technology do, and for this reason, philosophy does not represent a form of production force. What philosophy does represent are skepticism, reflection, contemplation, and exploration.Strictly speaking, philosophy does not attempt at explicating the universe, a responsibility that primarily resides with natural sciences. At their best, philosophers can only interpret life, interpret themselves, and interpret texts. Philosophy does not pretend to be knowledge, hence it does not aim at the construction of a system of knowledge, dissimilar to geometry or physics whose colossal framework of axioms and formulas can provide immediate solutions to the pragmatic problems of human survival. The essence of philosophy lies in eternal questing, questioning, inquiring, and meditating. Philosophy is under no obligation to furnish ready and handy answers. To some extent, philosophers tend to refrain from any secular involvements. A philosopher seldom frequents farmlands or factories, and he even never bothers to look through a telescope to make any observation of celestial bodies. He is only fond of staying in his personal library, in all its quietude, where he indulges himself in book-reading and in musing, pondering on those intangible ontological issues that he deems to be of ultimate significance. A philosopher is willing to surrender himself to utter loneliness and seclusion, confining himself to a room of his own, in a state of overwhelming solitude. In the face of the philosophical issues left over by great philosophical thinkers ancient and modern, he contemplates painstakingly. The only wealth to his possession is texts. Therefore, the task of philosophy is to interpret texts rather than to interpret the universe.A philosopher is solely concerned with conducting dialogues with the great souls from ancient antiquity to the contemporary era. In reading books, he converses with the ancients. In writing hisown books, he converses with the progeny. In delivering lectures, he converses with a multitude of young students. In contemplating, he converses with himself. He is adept at insights, penetrating into the future. He excels in speculations, speculating on the infinite. He indulges in reveries, traveling in the otherworld in unbounded fantasy. He abounds in sympathies, concerned about the eternal. He converses with the philosophers and the great minds in the remotest corners of the earth. In this sense, his vision extends into the infinite distance and his thoughts are connected with the past and the future. His vision and thoughts transcend all spatiotemporal boundaries whatsoever. He is great; he is immortal; because he is in permanent dialogue with the great souls of the past, the present and the future ……A person who pursues philosophy as his destiny must be ready to trudge along a lonely path replete with twists and turns, purposelessly and aimlessly. Nor should he expect to reap any materialistic rewards. He should be fully prepared to bid farewell to bouquets of flowers, honorary titles, applauses, and prizes in favor of committing himself solely to a life of meditation and contemplation. Only in such a state will true philosophy be born.SECTION B：Translate the following underlined part of the English text into Chinese Translate the following into Chinese(2001)Until early in this century, the isolationist tendency prevailed in American foreign policy. Then two factors projected America into world affairs: its rapidly expanding power, and the gradual collapse of the international system centered on Europe. The watershed presidencies marked this progression: Theodore Roosevelt's (1) and Woodrow Wilson's (2). These men held the reins of government when world affairs were drawing a reluctant nation into their vortex. Both recognized that America had a crucial role to play in world affairs though they justified its emergence from isolation with opposite philosophies.Roosevelt was a sophisticated analyst of the balance of power. He insisted on an international role for America because its national interest demanded it, and because a global balance of power was inconceivable to him without American participation. For Wilson, the justification of America's international role was messianic: America had an obligation, not to the balance of power, but to spread its principles throughout the world. During the Wilson's Administration, America emerged as a key player in world affairs, proclaiming principles which, while reflecting the truisms of American though, nevertheless marked a revolutionary departure for Old World diplomats. These principles held that peace depends on the spread of democracy, that states should be judged by the same ethical criteria as individuals, and that the national interest consists of adhering to a universal system of law.To hardened veterans of a European diplomacy based on the balance of power, Wilson's views about the ultimately moral foundations of foreign policy appeared strange, even hypocritical. Yet Wilsonianism has survived while history has bypassed the reservations of his contemporaries. Wilson was the originator of the vision of a universal world organization, the League of Nations, which would keep the peace through collective security rather than alliance. Though Wilson could not convince his own country of its merit, the idea lived on. It is above all to the drumbeat of Wilsonian idealism that American foreign policy has marched since his watershed presidency, and continues to march to this day.America's singular approach to international affairs did not develop all at once, or as the consequence of a solitary inspiration. In the early years of the Republic, American foreign policywas in fact a sophisticated reflection of the American national interest, which was, simply, to fortify the new nation's independence. Since no European country was capable of posing an actual threat so long as it had to contend with rivals, the Founding Fathers showed themselves quite ready to manipulate the despised balance of power when it suited their needs indeed, they could be extraordinarily skillful at maneuvering between France and Great Britain not only to preserve America's independence but to enlarge its frontiers. Because they really wanted neither side to win a decisive victory in the wars of the French Revolution, they declared neutrality. Jefferson defined the Napoleonic Wars as a contest between the tyrant on the land (France) and the tyrant of the ocean (England) -in other words, the parties in the European struggle were morally equivalent. Practicing an early form of nonalignment, the new nation discovered the benefit of neutrality as a bargaining tool, just as many an emerging nation has since.（参考译文）直到本世纪初，孤立主义倾向在外交政策中一直大行其道。

国际关系学院翻译硕士英语笔译考研真题

育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教于赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。

国际关系学院2014年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案一、词语翻译：英译汉（每题1分，总共15分）web-addiction:沉迷网络；网瘾position available:空缺职位unilateral provocation:单方面挑衅anchorwoman:女主播tertiary industry：第三产业optimize entrepreneurial ecology：优化创业生态stock option：优先认股权gender-biased：性别歧视的credit crisis：信用危机weak investment：投资疲软NAACP:National Association for the Advancement of Colored People美国有色人种协进会FIFA:International Federation of Football Association国际足联FRB:Federal Reserve Board美联储GM:General Motors美国通用汽车ILO:International Labour Organization国际劳工组织二、词语翻译：汉译英（每题1分，总共15分）国有资产监督管理委员会The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission治理环境污染:curb environmental pollution信访制度:petitioning system黄牛党:scalper事业单位:public institution恶性通货膨胀:hyperinflation吃空饷:freeloading流行歌曲排行榜:hit parade新农合补助:rural cooperative medical care system月球探测器:lunar probe喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子Talking the talk is not as good as walkingthe walk.拿回扣：take kickbacks房产税征收：realty tax levy中签率：odds of winning居住证：residence permit三、英汉互译：英译汉（每篇60分,总共60分)Since1976,the US dollar’s role as an international currency has been slowly waning.International use of the dollar to hold foreign-exchange reserves,denominate financial transactions,invoice trade,and as a vehicle in currency markets is below its level during the heyday of the Bretton Woods era,from1945to1971.But most people would be surprised by what the most recent numbers show.There is an abundance of explanations for the downward trend.Since the Vietnam War,US budget deficits,money creation,and current-account deficits have often been high.Presumably as a result,the dollar has lost value relative to other major currencies or in terms of purchasing power.Meanwhile,the US share of global output has declined.And,most recently,the disturbing willingness of some members of the US Congress to pursue a strategy that would cause the Treasury to default on legal obligations has undermined global confidence in the dollar’s privileged status.Moreover,some emerging-market currencies are joining the club of international currencies for the first time.Indeed,some analysts have suggested that the Chinese renminbi may rival the dollar as the leading international currency by the end of the decade.But the dollar’s status as an international currency has not fallen uniformly.Interestingly,the periods when the public is most concerned about the issue do not coincide with the periods when the dollar’s share in international transactions is in fact falling.It is not an eternal law of nature that the dollar shall always be number one.The pound sterling had the top spot in the nineteenth century,only to be surpassed by the dollar in the first half of the twentieth century. The day may come when the dollar,too,succumbs to a rival.But today is not that day.（原文出自世界经济论坛Will the dollar lose its dominance?）参考译文：1976年以来，美元作为国际货币的角色一直在缓慢减弱。

国际关系学院翻译硕士考研真题

育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教育赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。

国际关系学院2011年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案一、词语翻译:英译汉（每题1分，总共15分)1.European monetary integration2.fuel economic growth3.junk bond4.caller ID telephone5.parkinsonism6.solar cell plate7.open-ended fund8.Gallup Poll9.conditions-based withdrawal10.ATM11.HDTV12.IDD13.CPI14.ASAP15.APEC二、词语翻译：汉译英（每题1分，总共15分)1、谈判筹码2、黑金3、超国民待遇4、离岛免税政策5、弱势群体6>积分制‘自主招生8、国家出入境检验检疫局9、霸王条款10、暗箱操作11、爱心工程12、国家科技进步奖13、在职博士生14、大病统筹15、论资排辈三、英汉互译：英译汉（每篇60分，总共60分）I established a new High Level Panel on Global Sustainability,cochaired by the Presidents of Finland and South Africa.I am sure you will be pleased to know that Administrator of the China Meteorological Administration,and a distinguished alumnus of this university,is a member of the Panel I have asked this Panel to offer a vision for sustainable development and prosperity for a planet under increasing pressure.I have asked them to find integrated solutions to the global challenges of poverty,climate change,water,food,and energy security’These problems are interconnected.The Panel will report back by the end of2011.Its work will venture into many issues，many sectors，many cross-cutting areas.I have asked the Panel members to think big，to be bold and ambitious not to shy away from controversy.And I have asked them to be strategic and practical.Their recommendations must be politically viable and lead to tangible progress.Their findings will feed into intergovernmental processes,such as the climate change negotiations;They will play a key part in the Rio2012Earth Summit, twenty years after world leaders agreed on Agenda21，our blueprint for sustainable development.We are seeing some progress on important issues,such as adaptation, technology cooperation and steps to reduce deforestation.I also believe there has been some progress on financing,both on mobilizing30billion dollars of fast-start fiinding over the next three years and also onthe100billion dollars a year envisioned by2020.Iam，however,concerned about slow progress in other areas.Among them:settingmitigation targets，monitoring and verification，and the future of theKyoto Protocol.We must not allow momentum to stall We must notjeopardize the gains we have made.The UNFCCC process must go forward in Cancun in December I am thereforecalling on all member states,all governments of the world to worktogether in a spirit of compromise and common sense.Progress onadaptation,technology cooperation,deforestation and finance canachieve powerful results，results that can offer hope and change thelives of hundreds of millions of people,particularly the world.spoorest and most vulnerable.四、英汉互译：汉译英(每篇60分，总共,60分）亚太新兴市场国家快速发展，直接改变了许多国家和地区的落后面貌，改善了亿万人民生活，为缩小发展差距、减少贫困人口、实现联合国千年发展罔标做出重要贡献。

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国际关系学院2011年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案一、词语翻译:英译汉（每题1分，总共15分)1.European monetary integration2.fuel economic growth3.junk bond4.caller ID telephone5.parkinsonism6.solar cell plate7.open-ended fund8.Gallup Poll9.conditions-based withdrawal10.ATM11.HDTV12.IDD13.CPI14.ASAP15.APEC二、词语翻译：汉译英（每题1分，总共15分)1、谈判筹码2、黑金3、超国民待遇4、离岛免税政策5、弱势群体6>积分制‘自主招生8、国家出入境检验检疫局9、霸王条款10、暗箱操作11、爱心工程12、国家科技进步奖13、在职博士生14、大病统筹15、论资排辈三、英汉互译：英译汉（每篇60分，总共60分）I established a new High Level Panel on Global Sustainability,cochaired by the Presidents of Finland and South Africa.I am sure you will be pleased to know that Administrator of the China Meteorological Administration,and a distinguished alumnus of this university,is a member of the Panel I have asked this Panel to offer a vision for sustainable development and prosperity for a planet under increasing pressure.I have asked them to find integrated solutions to the global challenges of poverty,climate change,water,food,and energy security’These problems are interconnected.The Panel will report back by the end of2011.Its work will venture into many issues，many sectors，many cross-cutting areas.I have asked the Panel members to think big，to be bold and ambitious not to shy away from controversy.And I have asked them to be strategic and practical.Their recommendations must be politically viable and lead to tangible progress.Their findings will feed into intergovernmental processes,such as the climate change negotiations;They will play a key part in the Rio2012Earth Summit, twenty years after world leaders agreed on Agenda21，our blueprint for sustainable development.We are seeing some progress on important issues,such as adaptation, technology cooperation and steps to reduce deforestation.I also believe there has been some progress on financing,both on mobilizing30billion dollars of fast-start fiinding over the next three years and also on the100billion dollars a year envisioned by2020.Iam，however,concerned about slow progress in other areas.Among them:settingmitigation targets，monitoring and verification，and the future of theKyoto Protocol.We must not allow momentum to stall We must notjeopardize the gains we have made.The UNFCCC process must go forward in Cancun in December I am thereforecalling on all member states,all governments of the world to worktogether in a spirit of compromise and common sense.Progress onadaptation,technology cooperation,deforestation and finance canachieve powerful results，results that can offer hope and change thelives of hundreds of millions of people,particularly the world.spoorest and most vulnerable.四、英汉互译：汉译英(每篇60分，总共,60分）亚太新兴市场国家快速发展，直接改变了许多国家和地区的落后面貌，改善了亿万人民生活，为缩小发展差距、减少贫困人口、实现联合国千年发展罔标做出重要贡献。

亚太新兴市场国家积极参与国际经贸合供应大量能源和原材料，为其他国家发展提供了充足资源；出口物美价廉的工业制成品，为各国提供了丰富多样的商品;进口大量商品和服务,为世界经济增长提供了市场和动力；吸纳巨额外资，为国际资本流动提供了重要目的地。

国际社会应该同亚太新兴市场国家一道努力，通过广泛的沟通与合作来抓住机遇,挖掘潜力，促进各国共同发展繁荣。

育明教育考研专业课第一品牌，考研信息可咨询育明教育官网育明教育孙老师解读：翻译硕士报考院校选择遵循原则随着现阶段的专业硕士越来越受欢迎，以及就业趋势的引导，翻译专业硕士愈加受欢迎。

今天，就为想要报考翻译硕士的同学解析一下翻译硕士的择校问题。

翻译专业硕士专业招生院校截止今年一共有158所学校，这么多的学校我们应该如何选择那?我们认为有以下三个原则，内心召唤;客观衡量自己的实力;综合考察学校的实力。

第一个原则是听从自己内心的召唤：就是在报考前问清楚自己喜欢哪个学校?以后想去哪里就业?哪个学校是我最向往的?因为只有自己喜欢的才会付出全部的心血，去努力得到。

比如你喜欢北京大学，喜欢以后留在北京发展，那你可能就要付出比考其他学校的考生更多的努力才可以达到自己的目标。

第二个原则是客观衡量自身的实力，人都有梦想，但是如果不顾自身能力的梦想那是妄想。

同时也不能一味的求稳妥的妄自菲薄。

所以我们建议考生选择的学校要“蹦一下可以摸得着”而不是“累死都够不到”或者“伸手可得”学校。

第三个原则是考察学校的综合实力，包括它在翻译界的科研实力、学术资源、人脉资源、区位优势等。

这也是很重要的。

比如上海外国语大学在上海地区是绝对的老大，学生有很高的社会美誉度，就业比较容易，但是到了北京，则北京外国语大学的学生才更受欢迎。

在对学校的认识上，需要注意如下几点：(一)批次划分仅与招考院校申报翻译硕士专业项目、教育部高等教育司翻译硕士专业学位(MTI)教育指导委员会审批先后顺序有关，与院校翻译硕士师资实力无直接关系。

第二、三批院校在第一批试点院校积累的丰富经验上开设翻译硕士专业，往往具有更大的优势，因此同学们在选择招考院校时，不要将批次作为唯一的参考项。

(二)根据我国高等国民教育序列划分和158所翻译硕士招考院校实际，可将翻译硕士招考院校分为综合类、专门类两大类，综合类下设大综合(国家级院校、省(自治区、直辖市)院校、市级院校)，小综合(师范类院校、民族类院校);专门类下设文史大类(语言类、外交类、政法类院校)，理工大类(理工类、科技类、财经类、交通类、工业类、石油地质类、海事类、航空航天类、农林类、电力类、科研院所类)。

同学们在选择招考院校时要注意区分不同类别的院校在翻译硕士招考模式、考试题型及内容等的区别，并结合自身兴趣、特长与应试能力实际，综合选取合适的招考院校。

(三)从2007年9月翻译硕士专业学位设立至今的招考情况看，不同类别的招考院校在招考模式、考试题型及内容上有一定区别。

根据对2011年37所翻译硕士招考院校考试类型的统计发现，理工大类院校考试内容涉及理工内容，文史大类院校则偏重文史内容，各专门院校考试内容更有专业性趋向。

总体上看，专业特色还是十分明显的。

二、158所招考院校中含34所自主划线学校，同学们在考虑硕士研究生全国统一考试初试国家分数线(以下简称“国家线”)院校和自主划线院校时，要把握如下几点：(一)自主划线院校在复试分数线制定方面拥有自主权，从2010、2011年全国58所翻译硕士招考院校复试分数线统计情况来看，除极个别自主划线院校高出国家线较多外，其余自主划线院校分数线普遍低于所在区国家线。

在国家线“强势走高”的情况下，自主划线院校就成为了同学们获取复试资格的一道“生命保障线”。

(二)自出划线院校翻译硕士命题与国家线院校略有不同，更突出院校特色和专业特色。

由于分数线划定权已批准下放至该高校，因此该高校命题与自主划线一致，具有更加鲜明的“自主特色”，同学们在报考这类院校时，不要盲目追求“分数差”，而应该从自身实际出发，选择合适的招考院校。

三、158所翻译硕士招考院校中，有130多所指定或部分指定了参考数目。

参考书目的选择也成为同学们选择招考院校的又一重要指标(一)参考书目反映了一个院校的学术研究水平、研究方向、学术合作领域、合作方向，也反映了招考院校的命题方向，因此同学们要在充分了解参考书目的基础上，做出合理的、有利于报考的选择(二)对于没有指定参考书目的院校，可以采取“参考书目高频法”，即根据目前招考院校大量或普遍采用的参考用书，适当选择作为备考教材四、翻译硕士招考院校的招生人数、招收翻译语种(英、法、德、西、日、葡、朝等)、口笔译方向也是一项重要指标，同学们可认真阅读各参考院校的招生简章。