最新高考英语语法填空专题复习

高考英语语法填空专题复习

一、语法填空考点：

在备考中，学生一定要明确必考点，在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案，提高解题能力。

1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词）等

2、给出动词题：谓语动词（包括时态和语态）、非谓语动词、词性变化（变为形容词、名词等形式）

3、给出其他词类题：词性变化（变为形容词、副词、名词、动词等形式；或变为比较级及最高级）

二、语法填空的正确解题步骤是：

1、浏览全文，把握语篇

2、边读边填，先易后难

3、验证复查，清除难点。

三、语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小” ）

1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。

2、巧用已知，连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。

3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破。

4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。

5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。

首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：

技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词(多考查代词)。

1. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.

2. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on

3. You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.

4. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ______ we like y et.

5 Jack and Mary both bought a camera yesterday. But his camera is more expensive than_____.

Keys: 1 that 2 ourselves 3 others 4 one 5 hers

技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。如：

1. It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure

2. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.

3. The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.

4 His is such a united family that the villagers all admire it.

5 --- Are you going to buy the blue shoes?--- No, I like those red ones over there.

6 The street is beautiful, for there are trees on either side.

Keys:1a 2 the, a 3 a 4 such 5 those 6 either

技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。

1. Modern English came ______ being from about the end of 16th century.

2. Now I teach my players to have respect _____ other people and their possessions

3. One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar _____ the exhibits

4. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ whom she could turn for help.

5. Whatever difficult situation he was __, he never lost confidence and was always optimistic about the future life. Keys: 1.into 2.for 3.with 4.to 5.in

技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。

1 His teacher didn’t scold him, ____ comforted him instead.

2 They sat down _____ talked about something.

3 All those little houses looked terribly old-fashioned _____ nice, like dolls’ houses

4 Health foods are packaged (包装) in greens, yellows _____ browns because we think of these as healthy colours Keys: 1 but 2 and 3 but 4 or