新视野大学英语第三版第二册1-8单元单词
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表
第三册A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1.分娩|2. |递交；送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] |极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人 |2.圣徒，圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness |正义；合理·<4> inseparable |a. |unable to be separated |不可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下（货物）·<6>code |vt.把...编码|n. |1代码；代号|2. can be kept secret |密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors |带色标的；带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips |吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1.疲惫的人；健康状况差的人·2. [C] |残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于...的位置；在...之下·<11>disguise |n. |伪装物；伪装；假扮 |vt. |伪装；假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. |不相信，怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. |令人愉快的；令人满意的·2. |可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. |穿透；渗入 |vt. |see into or through sth. |看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. |茫然的；失神的·2.空的；未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白·2. take hold of sb. or sth. |抓住；抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake |颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much |渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. |保证，承诺|n.| |承诺；协定|▲|<20>caretaker |n. 照看人，保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1.发展；成长；繁盛|2. produce flowers |开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的；十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear |恐惧，恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal |忠诚的；忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的，高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. |节日·<28> festive |a. |merry; joyous |喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳·2. h. |使排走；使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired |使精疲力竭·<31> exhausted |a. |extremely tired |疲惫不堪的|★|<32>customary |a. 惯常的；习惯的·<33> sweatshirt |n. |[C] |长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated |皮；皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine |编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] |牛仔·<37>costume |n. |服装；戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event |仪式；典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. |克制；抑制·<40>erect |a. t |直立的，竖直的| |vt. |建造；架设·<41>index |n. |索引·<42> index finger<e/m> ·[C] |食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] |大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful |极好的，绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. |额外得到的东西；意外的好处·2. |奖金；红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷·<47>simplicity |n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到·<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负·<50>tell on |inform against sb. |告发·<51>work out |find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help |独自地；独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted |被领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans |考虑；面对；对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. |要求（某人做某事）·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为...的先导，引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. |忍耐；忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1.中等的，适度的·2. |温和的；不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. |迹象；证据·<4> formerly |ad. |in earlier times |以前，从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly |杂志，期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink |吃；喝· 2.消耗；花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物，补充物|vt. 增补，补充·<8>bounce |v. | |（使）弹回；（使）反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned |分别地；各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. |比率；比例·<11> childbearing|n. 生孩子；生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且，而且|prep. |加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. |吸收·2.吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. |限制；控制·<15>liable |a. |1 |易出问题的；易做坏事的 |2. |易遭受...的·<16>allowance |n. | |限额，定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. |消化|2. |领会；理解|★|<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion |消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence |影响；作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. |血管；脉管·2. |船；舰·<21>leak |v. （使）漏；（使）渗 |n. |漏洞；裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type |典型的；有代表性的·<23> typically |ad. |1. usually |通常；一般 |2. |典型地；有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] |分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] |蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2.估计；推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough |足够的，充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts |复合物；化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. |储存，储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems |明智的；可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year |每年的；一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor |（内科）医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. |取消；消除|2. |解开；松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |缺点；缺陷·<36> leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] |谷类作物；谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities |大量的；丰富的·<40>derive |vt. |取得，得到 |vi. | |源自·<41>striking |a. 显著的；引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials |物质·<43>interfere |vi. | |介入；干涉；干扰·<44>remedy |vt. |补救；纠正|n. |1. |补救措施；补救方法|2 |治疗法Phrases and Expressions·<45>bounce back|恢复健康；振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上；通常·<47>up to |used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty |上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth |呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise |上升；上涨·<52>interfere with |妨碍；干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. |总结，归纳；概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 |领导才能·2. [U] the position of being a leader |领导地位；领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. |关注·2. |宣传；推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1.培养|2. |耕种，耕作·<4>comprehensive|a. |including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的·<5>controversial|a. |causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的·<6>suspend |vt. |1. |暂停，中止·2. hang sth. up |悬；挂·<7>strain |n. |负担；压力 |vt. |1.扭伤，拉伤|2. |使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. |预备的；初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. |有吸引力的人或物|2. |磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1.少数民族|2. |少数；少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search |探寻，寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active |精力充沛的；充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type |传统的；常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革；改进|n. | |改革；改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things |智力；理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement |争议，争论·<17>curriculum |n. |课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. |准备，预备|2.准备工作；筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things |混合；混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . |进入权；准许加入·2.承认；供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. |看法，观点，态度|2. |前景，远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. |研讨会；研习班|2.车间；作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of peoplediscuss a subject |研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1.出席人数|2. |出席；参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限；最大限度|a. 最大的，极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. |值得（做）的·<27>enroll |v. |（使）登记入学；注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning |开端，开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results |富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. |全体教员·2. |能力；天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园·<33>jail |n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept |监狱·<34>insult |vt. |侮辱；辱骂 |n. 侮辱；辱骂·<35>curse |vt. |诅咒；咒骂 |n. 诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be |认为...是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do |被安排，定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest |不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action |使出；发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with |包括；具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. |制订；找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning |开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent |有点儿；有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. |雕像，塑像·<2>liberty |n. |自由（权）·<3>enlighten |vt. |启发；指导·<4>monument |n. |纪念碑·<5>independence|n. |独立；自主·<6>alliance |n. |同盟，联盟·<7>approve |vi. |赞成，赞许 |vt. . |批准；同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love |喜爱；爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. |组装，装配 |v. | |（使）集合；（使）聚集·<10>torch |n. |1.火炬|2手电筒|@★|<11>dedicate |vt. |1. |为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式·2. |奉献·<12>bay |n. 湾；海湾；港湾·<13> co-founder |n. |联合创始人·<14> three-dimensional |a. |三维的·<15> refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. |夸张；夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] |乳房；胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l |版本 |2. |叙述；说法·<19>universal |a. |1. |全体的；普遍的|2. |通用的；万能的·<20> universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations |普遍地；无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth |地球|2.行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous |名声；名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. |阐释；说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style |庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的|★|<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) |中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. |严肃的 |2.严重的；担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with |在...旁边；和...一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person |肖像；画像|▲|<30>buffalo |n. |[C] |野牛·<31>nickel |n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 |悲剧；不幸 |2 |悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1移民；拓居|2. |决定；协议·<34>frontier |n. |1.边远地区|2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端·<35>destruction|n. |破坏；毁坏·<36>herd |n. |牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. |装饰品|2.装饰；装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1.（牛、羊等的）角|2. |喇叭；号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free |解放；释放·<40>colony |n. |殖民地·<41> meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . |名声；名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. |检查·2. |视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement |合同，契约·<45>origin |n. |1. |起源；开端·2. |出身；血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually |演变；发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. |招募（新兵） |2.. |招聘；吸收（新成员）·<48>poster |n. |招贴（画）；海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. |从事；致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. |开始；继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold |出售，待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else|以...命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous |成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention |吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for|（为拍照或画像）摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. |违背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace |优雅的；得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图；图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. |在先的；前面的·<4>decay |n. |变坏；腐烂 |v. | |（使）腐烂；（使）变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] |醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground |坑·<7>switch |n. |1. |开关；电闸|2. |改变；转换|v.|（使）改变；（使）转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. |骨骼；骨架|2. |梗概，提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed |松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner |松弛地；松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. |固定；绑紧·2. |使安全；保卫|a.|safe |安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid |液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops |（使）滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1.吸管·2.稻草；秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. |潮湿·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)·1. |滑动；滑行 |2. y |悄悄移动；潜行·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink |渴，口渴·<19>procedure |n. |程序；步骤；手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid |液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes |赤身的；裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. |罩衣；手术服 |2. 女裙服；女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container |盖，盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things |罐子；坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. |手掌|2. [C] |棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. |轮廓；外形·2. |要点；大纲·<28>pillow |n. |枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹，彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] |蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. |迹象·2. |暗示；示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. |少量；少许|2. |盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker |（使）变快；（使）加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events |间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1.（呼吸）微弱的·2. |浅的·3. |肤浅的，浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感；情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权；优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. |一个事件；片段·2. |集；一集·<39>association|n. |1. |协会；社团|2.. |联系；关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach |胸口；心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. |摸索；寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. |着手做；开始做·<43>put up a chair| |把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from |除...以外·<45>read about | |读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface |地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. |发现；查出·<3>experimental|a. | |实验的；根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information |资料；信息|■|<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) |氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）·<6>wax |vi. |变大；增强|n. |蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). |承受；顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together |焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. |接头；接缝；接合处·2. |关节|a. |共有的；联合的·<10>architect |n. |建筑师；设计师·<11>column |n. |1.柱；支柱·2.列；栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level |水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. |梁；横梁|2. [C] a line of light |光线；光束·<14>vertical |a. |垂直的；竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. |柱子；柱状物 |2. |顶梁柱；骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal |杆；竿；棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) |围住；包住|2.把...装入信封；附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | |橱柜；壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1.储藏柜；陈列柜 |2. |内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open |锁好；闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance |偶然的；意外的·<22> accidentally |ad. |by chance |偶然地；意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world |地区；区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] |（容量单位）加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. |接收机；接收器|2. |电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池·<28> first aid急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging |锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1.使熄灭；扑灭·2. |使破灭·<31> extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach |手边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily |轻便的；手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg |靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that hasbroken |碎片；断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder |混乱；无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排；筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical |明智的；合理的·<39>crust |n. |1.外壳；地壳 |2. |面包皮|★|<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen |可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate |精确性，准确性|★|<42>prediction |n. |预测；预言·<43>occurrence |n. |事情；事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. |对...有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. |抵制的；对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防；预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way |有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. |除...之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary |如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about |就...达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. |（对某人或物）有影响/起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. |黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. |（使）现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类，归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] |电压·<5> high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy |能量大的·<6> brilliance |n. |1. |才华；才智|2. |光亮；光辉·<7>corridor |n. |走廊；通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] |伏（特）（电压单位）·<9>dean |n. |（大学）学院院长；系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1节约|2. [U] the protection of sth. |保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. |总部·<13>maximum |a. |最大的；最多的|n. 最大量；最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. |准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. |娱乐；消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. |签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business |商用的；商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people who travel |旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip |短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光，游览·<24> multitasking |n. |多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events |多样的；多重的·<26>frame |n. |（网络）页面|2. |框架；边框·<27>videophone |n. |可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball |击（球）·<29>panel |n. |专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1.一连串的人或物|2. [C] |行列；队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | |顺时针的（地）·<32>quiz |vt.查问；盘问 |n. |问答比赛；问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite |模糊的；不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. |手腕；权术|2. |政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. |征服；攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. |致命的 |2. complete |彻底的；十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another |竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers |拉；抓·<39>interpret |vt. . |解释|v. |口译·<40> interpreter |n. |1.解释程序 |2.口译员|★|<41>visionary |v. 有预见的人；有远见的人|a. 有预见性的；有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses |砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 |（计算机的）硬件·2.金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列·<45>bundle |vt. |捆扎，捆绑|n. 捆；束·<46>export |vt. |出口|n. | |出口；输出|★|<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about |大致上；大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast |迅速发展 |n.|[C] |蘑菇·<49>surf |v. （网上）冲浪|vi. d |冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. |提供；配送·2.分发；分配·<51> distributor |n. |销售者；分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely |无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. |源于；来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. |投入（时间或精力）做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy |全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about |谈到；关于...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. |为了...起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner |匆匆作出；草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. |从事；致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. |以名字；指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| |艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1.可能的影响（或后果）·2. d |含义；暗示·<2>clone |vt. |使无性繁殖；克隆 |n. 无性繁殖的个体；克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events |小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草；草拟|n. |草稿；草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. |指导方针；行动纲领·<6>commission |n. |委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law |禁止；使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative |相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) |（使）裂开；（使）破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce |使存在；产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. |增加；上升 |vt. |登，爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the same features |种类；范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. |移植的器官或植物|2. |（组织或器官的）移植|vt.·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell |细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] |脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. |缎带；丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes |遗传的；遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的，完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] |基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿，双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance |像；类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things |生物学·<23>minor |a. |较小的；低级的；次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. |发现；探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)||vi. |produce babies |繁殖；产仔|vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. |器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood,etc. to help others |捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death |致命的 |2. |毁灭性的·<29> nonfatal |a. |not fatal |非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] |（动植物细胞）组织|2. [C] |纸巾·<31>technician |n. |技术人员；技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child |婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1.困惑；迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder |混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. |编辑 |n. |社论·<35> clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned |被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. |故意的；蓄意的|v. 认真考虑；仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. |明确地；具体地；确切地|2. particularly |特别地；特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type |分类；归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place |栖居者；居民|@ |<40>debate |v. |讨论；辩论 |n. |讨论；辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable |可获得的|2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid |活跃起来；栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it |随着...而来；作为...的结果·<44>in the first place |1. |一开始；起初|2. firstly |首先，第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to |可分成；属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart |裂开；破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality |从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as |与...一模一样·<49>and so forth/on |等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... |要是...怎么办·<51>with... in mind |考虑到某人（事）·<52>get around | |成功地解决；克服·<53>refer to |1.. |称呼，叫 |2.提及，谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own |用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard |绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | |对...好奇；想知道；对...疑惑unit09·<1> premarital |a. |happening before marriage |婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1.收藏品|2. [U] the act of collecting |收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. |证实；核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a woman who is getting married, or who is just married |新娘·<5> bride-to-be |n. |准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document |条款，款项|■|<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married |结婚前的|■|<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement |婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement |谈判；协商|★|<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing |预期的；可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. |连结；结合|2. tie sth. tightly |捆绑，捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. |分开；分配|2. |分歧|3. |部门|★|<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way |平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper storyprinted in large letters |标题·<15>contest |vt. |1.辩驳；质疑·2. |争夺；竞争|n.|[C] a competition |竞赛，比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich |富有的，富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. |有可能做...的人；有望成为...的事||2. [C] |候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. |激怒；刺激|2. |刺，蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. |暴露|2. |揭发；揭露·<20>academy |n. | |研究院；学会|2. [C] t |专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid |付款·<23>shield |vt. |保护|n. |防护物；盾（状物）·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law |执行；实施·<26>document |n. | |文件；公文|vt. （以书面或胶片方式）纪录·<27> misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place |放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster |极糟糕的；灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or do sth. |邀请·<31>signature |n. |[C] a person's name written by that person |签名；签字·<32>cite |vt. |mention sth., esp. as an example |引用·<33>awkward |a. |1 |尴尬的；为难的 |2. |笨拙的；不灵活的|@|<34>edit |vt. |编辑；剪辑。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Units1-8选词填空答案
Unit1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (obliged) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (tedious) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (beneficial) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (abundant) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (adjusted) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6)(bulk) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (evidently)makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out theirgrammatical (functions) and the specific meaning of these (efficiently) accumulate words. The Internet helps you to vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content,which greatly reduces your (distress) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Unit2Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new (insight) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts (education) since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens. Research into the human experience helps to (boost) our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the (mystery) of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to (promote) the (prospect) of ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help togreat insights as well as gain much (invest) you with (appreciation) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life (affected) his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you (10)(speculate) about the meaning of democracy. Listening tohistory courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.Unit3There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1)(transition) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are (saddled) with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves. My parents have already expressed feelings of (anxiety) over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to (acquaint)myself with the world, they seemed so shocked.(equivalent) to That idea sounded foreign and to them was lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (expressed) to me that she is (resent) this worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend.I stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes moreI personally want to stay in school as long as I can to (reinforce) my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about (shifting) to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me. (acceptable) for women to adopt children.Unit4Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually(commence) with spending extra time together, (tempting) they getting to know one another and seeing how could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her (charm). He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace,(allowing) yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many (components) that can be expected from(display) these traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and (proceed) to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would (arrange) for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be (weird). Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the (10)(local) art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.Unit5To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) (dilemma) whether one should spend the money thathe has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (explicit) answer to the question as different people have different (3)(perspectives) on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others (retain) control over their money. People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5)(derive) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6)(appetite). People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category. In the long run, saving is a good (7)(option) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan forfuture (urgent) needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (suspend) their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily (10) (manipulated) by commercial ads. Individuals who haveresponsibility for their family belong to this category.Unit6Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what (profits) you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't (preserve) everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be (discarded), try to think of activities and things as either assets orobligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some (corresponding) examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and (motivate) you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that (weakens) you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you (implement) the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with (obligations) by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may (revolve) around such routines as payingbills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, (10) (modify) the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.Unit7It's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals. Women in the workplace are (flourishing) as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions. The sector of the female workforce has (expanded) with more and more strength and thus has its (genuine) importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and (diplomatically). Women used to be much more "quiet and passive" due to the relatively small number of female employees in (comparison) to males. Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their (administrative) positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and (jealous) of the "beauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets. Even though there is a(n) (dispute) whether many professionalfemales got into positions of power by using their appearance to theiradvantage, the (valid) fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as (bystanders) in the workplace for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families.Unit8The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, (1)(hence) being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea thatthe most basic interests of non-human creatures should be (afforded) the same consideration as those of human beings. Advocates (lobby) for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that (insists) on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly(consent) to the opinion that animals should be viewed asnon-humanmembers of the moral community and should be (omitted) from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of (7)(awarding) rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral (compass) and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or (evil) about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been (criticism) of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.。
新视野大学英语第二册Unit8课文单词
Unit 8 Women at the management levelNew words:administrativea. 行政的；管理的administrative assistantn. 行政助理attorneyn. 律师employeen. 受雇者；雇员accommodationn. 1 迁就；通融；调和；2 住处；工作场所segmentn. 部分；段；片tolerancen. 1 忍受；容忍；宽容；2 （对痛苦、困难等的）忍受程度，忍耐力disposevt. 1 使（某人）较倾向于；2 丢弃，处理（尤指难以处理的东西）disposeda. 有…倾向的sectorn. （尤指商业、贸易等的）部门，行业public sectorn. 公营部门；国营部门precedevt. 先于…（发生或存在）mumpsn. 腮腺炎flourishvi. 1 繁荣；兴旺；成功；2 茁壮成长bystandern. 旁观者；局外人；看热闹的人harnessvt. 利用；控制symbolica. 象征的；象征性的plausiblea. 可能正确的；有道理的hierarchicala. 按等级划分的diplomatica. 1 讲究手腕的；灵活变通的；2 外交的；从事外交工作的diplomaticallyad. 讲究手腕地；灵活变通地；外交地discriminationn. 歧视petroleumn. 石油exportn. 出口v. 出口acren. 英亩countyn. （英国的）郡；（美国等国家的）县erecta. 直立的；垂直的vt. 竖起cashiern. 出纳员；收银员auctionn. 拍卖concessionn. 妥协；迎合marinea. 海洋的；海产的；海生的n. 水兵；（英国/美国）海军陆战队士兵extentn. 程度；限度；范围vice-prefix 表示“副”（用于高级职位的名称前，表示仅次于这个职位的职位）weaponn. 武器；兵器；凶器infervt. （根据资料）推断，退定violatevt. 1 打扰；侵犯；侵害；2 违背；违反；侵犯valida. 1 有根据的；令人信服的；2 有效的；正式认可的offensen. 得罪；冒犯行为veilvt. 遮盖；掩饰n. 面纱composevt. 1 使自己镇静下来；2 由…组成composeda. 镇静的；镇定的headquartersn. 部；总公司；总办事处identicala. 完全相同的；非常相似的cooperativea. 合作的contextn. 1 场合；周围情况；环境；背景；2 上下文；语境scanvt. 1 扫描；2 粗略地看；浏览disputen. 争论；辩论；争端；纠纷consultantn. 顾问vaguea. 含糊的；不明确的；不清楚的vaguelyad. 1 模模糊糊地；不明确地；2 稍微；有点Phrases and expressions:be disposed to do sth.愿意做某事；乐于做某事on both counts在两个方面take over接管；接任；接受take a liberty / liberties with sb.与某人相处时太放肆feel at ease with sb.（与某人在一起）感到放松，不拘束make a concession / concessions to为对某事或某想法取得一致意见作出妥协to some extent在某种程度上come down to归结为burst into突然迸发（尤指开始唱歌、哭、笑等）take exception to sth.因某事而生气（烦恼）stem from源于；来自；由于…发生Women at the management level1 When Monica applied for a job as an administrative assistant in 1971, she was asked whether she would rather work for a male or a female attorney. "I immediately said a man," she says. "I felt that a male-boss/female-employee relationship was more natural, needing no personal accommodation whatsoever." But 20 years later, when she was asked the same question, she said, "I was pleasantly surprised that female bosses are much more accessible to their employees; they're much more sensitive and intimate with their employees."2 Female bosses today are still finding they face subtle resistance. There is still a segment of the population, both men and, surprisingly, women who report low tolerance for female bosses. The growing presence of female bosses has also provoked two major questions that revolve around styles: Do men and women manage differently, and, if so, is that a good thing?3 Monica is disposed to think so, on both counts. Now a 40-year-old mother of four, she is president of a public sector labor union with 45,000 members. "Relations with my employees are probably different from those of male managers preceding me," she says. "I know what it's like to have to call and say my kid got the mumps so I won't be coming in. I have a more flexible style — not soft, just more understanding." The man who is Monica's assistant agrees, "She tends to delegate more and is always looking for a consensus. People are happy and flourish because they have an input into decisions and they are not mere bystanders; their energies are harnessed. On the other hand, consensus takes longer."4 So, are the differences symbolic or real? Plausible studies suggest that men are typically hierarchical, goal-oriented and feel entitled. Women, by contrast, managediplomatically, and share power. That point of view is often challenged and argued. Some proclaim that men and women of similar backgrounds, experience and aspirations basically manage in the same way. This view is echoed by younger women, especially those who have encountered little gender discrimination. That was certainly the lesson for Nicole. When her father died of a heart attack, she was an employee at a petroleum products export company. She quit and took over her family's 160-acre fruit farm in St. David's County. On her first day in the field, a worker called her "darling". "He was trying to test me. I was shaking with anger," says Nicole, now 34. "I stood erect and said, 'You wouldn't have called my father darling and you're not going to take that liberty with me. If you do, I'll fire you.'"5 When women work for women, a different dynamic often takes over. Susan, a cashier in a Toronto auction house, says that she has explored friendships with some of her female bosses and feels she can rely on them more. While women may feel more at ease with a female boss, men often have to make concessions to the new working styles. Brian, a marine biologist, says, "It took me a couple of years before I felt comfortable enough to relax around a female manager. In fact, my relations with her were much more businesslike."6 To some extent, the male-female differences come down to conflicting styles. One female vice-president discussed the time she burst into tears during a meeting. "Men think that tears are a nuclear weapon in a conventional war. They take exception to a woman crying, inferring that she's feeling unhappy or violated." The men failed to understand that what prompted her tears was not hurt but genuine rage. "When we cry, it's because we have all this valid rage that has no appropriate release," she says. "Women cry; men get relief by going on with the offense or by veiling their feelings to appear composed."7 Deborah, president of a firm with its headquarters in Toronto, says that even if men do understand, they sometimes react differently to the identical information and to her cooperative management style.8 Deborah says that her authority is sometimes undermined by perceptions about her gender. "It stems from the whole social context of traditional roles for men and women," she says. "Mom would tell you to do things, but perhaps you wouldn't take as much notice as when Dad told you to do things. Men also have a stronger urge to control," she says.9 For female bosses, the great expectation of some female employees is one more obstacle. Junior women assume a female boss will promote them more quickly than a man would. But, they also expect female bosses to be more self-sufficient. "They ask, 'Why can't you scan your own stuff?' or 'Why can't you do your own filing?'" says one senior female executive.10 On the other hand, there is no dispute that a few decades ago they would rarely have had a female boss in the workplace. Nina, a management consultant says she's vaguely optimistic. "I'm looking forward to the day, before I die, when we recognize that the best management styles will be composed of the best that both genders bring to the table ..." Well, she pauses, maybe not before she dies, perhaps in her daughter's lifetime.当莫妮卡1971年申请一个行政助理的工作时，有人问她想与男律师共事还是与女律师共事。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2 Unit1-8单元翻译
读写教程2 Unit1-8单元翻译Unit1一、英译汉English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.译文：人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册Units1-8课文原文+翻译
Unit 1An impressive English lesson1If I am the only parent who still corrects his child's English, then perhaps my son is right.To him, I am a tedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen to and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar, which my son seems allergic to.2I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my former students, fresh from an excursion to Europe."How was it?" I asked, full of earnest anticipation.3She nodded three or four times, searched the heavens for the right words, and then exclaimed, "It was, like,whoa!"4And that was it.The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture were captured in a condensed non-statement.My student's "whoa!" was exceeded only by my head-shaking distress.5There are many different stories about the downturn in the proper use of English.Surely students should be able to distinguish between their/there/they're or the distinctive difference between complimentary and complementary.They unfairly bear the bulk of the criticism for these knowledge deficits because there is a sense that they should know better.6Students are not dumb, but they are being misled everywhere they look and listen.For example, signs in grocery stores point them to the stationary, even though the actual stationery items —pads,albums and notebooks — are not nailed down.Friends and loved ones often proclaim they've just ate when, in fact, they've just eaten.Therefore, it doesn't make any sense to criticize our students.7Blame for the scandal of this language deficit should be thrust upon our schools, which should be setting high standards of English language proficiency.Instead, they only teach a little grammar and even less advanced vocabulary.Moreover, the younger teachers themselves evidently have little knowledge of these vital structures of language because they also went without exposure to them. Schools fail to adequately teach the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary, while they should take the responsibility of pushing the young onto the path of competent communication.8Since grammar is boring to most of the young students, I think that it must be handled delicately, step by step.The chance came when one day I was driving with my son.As we set out on our trip, he noticed a bird in jerky flight and said, "It's flying so unsteady."I carefully asked, "My son, how is the bird flying?""What's wrong? Did I say anything incorrectly?"He got lost."Great! You said incorrectly instead of incorrect. We use adverbs to describe verbs. Therefore, it's flying so unsteadily but not so unsteady."9Curious about my correction, he asked me what an adverb was.Slowly, I said, "It's a word that tells you something about a verb."It led to his asking me what a verb was.I explained, "Verbs are action words; for example, Dad drives the truck.Drive is the verb because it's the thing Dad is doing."10 He became attracted to the idea of action words, so we listed a few more:fly, swim, dive, run.Then, out of his own curiosity, he asked me if other words had names fortheir use and functions.This led to a discussion of nouns, adjectives, and articles.Within the span of a 10-minute drive, he had learned from scratch to the major parts of speech in a sentence.It was painless learning and great fun!11Perhaps, language should be looked upon as a road map and a valuable possession: often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary).Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car.12The road map provides the framework and guidance you need for your trip, but it won't tell you exactly what trees or flowers you will see, what kind of people you will encounter, or what types of feelings you will be experiencing on your journey.Here, the vocabulary makes the journey's true colors come alive!A good vocabulary enables you to enjoy whatever you see as you drive along.Equipped with grammar and a good vocabulary, you have flexibility and excellent control.While the road map guides your journey to your destination, an excellent vehicle helps you to fully enjoy all of the sights, sounds and experiences along the way.13Effective,precise, and beneficial communication depends upon grammar and a good vocabulary, the two essential assets for students, but they are not being taught in schools.14Just this morning, my son and I were eating breakfast when I attempted to add milk to my tea."Dad," he said, "If I were you, I wouldn't do that. It's sour."15"Oh my!"I said, swelling with pride toward my son, "That's a grammatically perfect sentence. You used were instead of was."16"I know, I know," he said with a long agreeable sigh. "It's the subjunctive mood." 17I was, like, whoa!Translation一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。
新视野大学英语单词第二册
新视野大学英语单词第二册budget vt. 为......做预算，编制预算vi. （为特定目的）节省或用钱n. 预算a. 便宜的，廉价的acute a. 1.（指感觉或感官）深刻的，敏感的，尖锐的 2.严重的replace vt. 1.把……放回原处 2.代替，取代restless a. 1.（尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的）不安定的或不安静的 2. 动作不停的，好动的restlessly ad. 不安定地，不安静地elbow vt. 用肘把人推到一旁n. 肘◆abrupt a. 1.（指行为）粗鲁的，无礼的2. 突然的，意外的◆brief a. 1.短暂的 2.（指说话或写作）用字简练的，简洁的vt. 预先向... ...提供必要信息或指示opening a. 初始的n. 1.开始 2.（商号或公司的）职位空缺▲ritual a. 例行的，老规矩的，惯常的n. 固定的程序▲interaction n. 交流；相互作用，相互影响，合作▲convention n. 1.惯例，习俗，常规2.（专业人员、政党的）会议，大会▲leisure n. 1.空闲，闲暇2.悠闲，安逸▲leisurely a. & ad. 从容（地），不匆忙（地）▲assess vt. 估价，评价▲surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境▲foreigner n. 外国人▲generally ad. 1.一般地, 通常地2.广泛地；普遍地▲◆probe v. 1.刺探，查究，探究，彻底调查2.（用探针或探测器）检查，探查n. 1.[C] 探针，探子（医生用来检查伤口的一种钝头细长工具） 2.(尤为新闻用语) 刺探，查究，彻底调查▲◆tick vi. （指钟表等）滴答滴答地响vt. 在（项目旁）打上勾号n. 1.滴答声2.勾号(√) consequently ad. 因此，所以▲saving n. 1.节省，贮存 2.储蓄金▲labor-saving a. 省工的，节省劳力的，减轻劳动的▲device n. 1.器械，装置2.计划，策略，诡计▲fax n. 1.传真通信，电传真 2.[C] 传真机▲email n. (electronic mail 的缩略) significance n. 1.意义2.重要性▲electronic a. 1.电子的，电子操作的 2.和电子设备（如计算机）有关的▲conduct vt. 1.进行, 指导, 管理2.传导(电、热等）n. 行为，品行▲increasingly ad. 逐渐地，日益地，逐渐增加地▲■teleconference n. （通过电话、电视等的）电信会议▲satellite n. 1.[C] 人造卫星2.[C] 卫星▲obtain vt. 取得，获得，买到，借到▲superb a. 极好的；壮丽的，华美的▲whereas conj. 反之；却，而◆elapse vi. （指时间）过去，逝去▲skillful a. 熟练的，有技巧的，灵巧的▲skillfulness n. 熟练，有技巧，灵巧▲competent a. （指人）有能力（技术、知识）的，能干的，胜任的▲fulfill vt. 1.履行，执行，完成2.满足；与... ... 相符result in 致使，导致，造成... ... 的结果nothing but 只有，除... ... 以外什么也不account for 解释，说明charge for 收费，要价，索价sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙（沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端）in a rush 匆忙的under pressure 在压力下，在强力下go with 同时发生，伴随work at 工作，从事于，钻研save for 储存，储蓄at hand 正考虑的在附近，在手边，临近的in person 亲身，亲自due to 由于，因为be worthy of 值得的，配得上的12desirable a. 令人向往的；值得有的；合意的fascinating a. 有极大吸引力的，迷人的spite n. 1.(用于短语) 虽然；不顾，尽管2.恶意；怨恨tradition n. 传统，惯例clash vi. 1.严重不一致，冲突 2.冲突，交锋，遭遇n. 1.严重不一致，争论2.抵触，冲突evidently ad. 明显地marvelous(英marvellous) a. 惊奇的，奇妙的，不可思议的excitement n. 1.兴奋，激动，刺激（尤指令人愉快的事引起的）2.令人兴奋的事，使人激动的事件amuse vt. 1.逗... ...乐（笑）2.给... ... 娱乐（消遣）；以... ...自娱amusement n. 1.娱乐（消遣）活动，娱乐品，娱乐场所 2.娱乐，快乐ending n. （尤指故事、影片、戏剧）结局，结尾hostile a. 1.怀有敌意的，敌对的 2.敌方的hostility n. 1.敌意，敌对，敌视2.抵制，反对3.战争，战斗moreover ad. 再有，此外，而且distress n. 1.痛苦，苦恼，忧伤（的原因） 2.（缺钱、缺食物造成的）穷苦，贫困 3.危险，危难vt. 使痛苦，使悲痛，使忧伤，使贫困devise vt. 想出（计划），发明（设备、工具）mechanism n. 1.[C]【心】心理机制，机理2.手法，技巧，途径3.机械装置，机件cope vi. （成功地）应付，能对付◆repression n. 1.【心】压抑（把本能的欲望和冲动，尤与一般公认的行为标准相冲突的，压抑于潜意识中），压抑作用，压抑机制 2.镇压，抑制■regression n. 【心】回归，倒退（指当个人追求的愿望得不到满足或受严重挫折时，即以与其年龄不相称的发展早期的某些原始的幼稚行为来适应当前，由意识状态倒退到无意识状态的一种变态心理现象。
新视野大学英语_第三版_第2册_单词
1 budget n. 预算; v. 编预算,为…做预算2 acute a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的3 replace v. 取代4 foreigner n. 外国人5 restless a. 不安宁的,焦虑的6 restlessly ad. 不安定地，不安静地7 elbow n. 手肘,急弯,扶手; v. 用手肘推开,推挤8 abrupt a. 突然的,唐突的9 brief n. 摘要,简报,公事包; a. 简短的,简洁的; v. 对...作简报,摘要10 opening n. 开始,口,揭幕,空缺的职务; vbl. 打开,开放,开始11 ritual n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序;a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的，老规矩的，惯常的12 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响13 convention n. 大会,协定,惯例; [计算机] 约定14 leisure a. 空闲的; n. 空闲,闲暇15 leisurely a. 悠闲的,从容的; ad. 从容地,悠闲地16 assess v. 估定,评定17 surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境18 golf n. 高尔夫球; v. 打高尔夫球; vi. (打)高尔夫球19 generally ad. 一般地20 probe n. 探针,调查,探测针; v. 用探针测,详细调查21 tick n. 被套(赊欠,滴答声,片刻,无线电信号); vt 赊销(滴答响,记以小点)22 consequently ad. 所以,因此23 saving n. 存款; vbl. 拯救,救助24 labor-saving a. 省工的，节省劳力的，减轻劳动的25 device n. 装置,设计,策略,设备26 fax n. 传真; v. 传真27 email n. 电子邮件（electronic mail 的缩略）28 electronic a. 电子的; n. [-s]电子学,电子设备29 significance n. 意义,重要性30 conduct n. 行为,举动,品行; vt. 引导,指挥,管理; vt. 导电，传热31 increasingly ad. 逐渐地,渐增地32 teleconference n. (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议33 satellite n. 卫星34 obtain vt. 获得,得到; vi. 通用,流行,存在35 superb a. 极好的36 whereas conj.&ad. 然而,却,反之37 elapse v. 逝去,过去38 skillful a. 熟练的39 skillfulness n. 熟练，有技巧，灵巧40 competent a. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的41 fulfill v. 完成,履行; vt. 履行,完成42 result in 结果，导致43 nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不44 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明45 charge for 收费，要价，索价46 sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙（沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端）47 in a rush 匆忙的48 under pressure 在压力下，在强力下49 go with 同时发生，伴随50 work at 工作，从事于，钻研51 save for 储存，储蓄52 at hand 正考虑的在附近，在手边，临近的53 in person 亲身，亲自54 due to 由于，因为55 be worthy of 值得的，配得上的56 desirable a. 令人想要的; [计算机] 希望的57 fascinating a. 迷人的58 spite n. 恶意,怨恨; vt. 刁难,伤害59 clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触; v. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声60 tradition n. 传统,惯例61 evidently ad. 明显地,显著地,必以为是62 excitement n. 激动,兴奋63 marvelous a. 令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的64 amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑65 amusement n. 娱乐,消遣66 ending n. 结尾,结局67 hostile a. 怀敌意的,敌对的68 hostility n. 敌意69 moreover ad. 此外,而且; conj. 再者,加之,而且70 distress n. 苦恼,贫困; v. 使...苦恼71 devise v. 设计72 mechanism n. 机械,机构,结构; 机制，原理73 cope v. (with)竞争,对抗,对付,妥善处理; vi. 对付,妥善处理74 repression n. 抑制,抑压,制止75 regression n. 复原,逆行,退步76 isolate a. 孤立的; v. 隔离,孤立; vt. 使隔离,使孤立77 isolation n. 隔离,孤立78 avoid v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避79 reject n. 被拒之人,不合格品,不及格者; v. 拒绝,驳回,丢弃80 rejection n. 拒绝,被弃,被抛弃的实例81 helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的82 recognition n. 认出,承认83 recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈84 comprehension n. 理解(力),领悟85 favorable a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的86 symptom n. 症状,征兆87 distinction n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别88 appreciate v. 欣赏,感激,赏识; v.增值; v. 领会，充分意识89 acquisition n. 获得,所获之物90 alleviate v. 减轻,使...缓和91 furthermore ad. 而且,此外92 adjust to 使适应（新环境），适应93 be familiar to 为... ... 所熟悉的，常见（听）到的94 culture shock 文化冲击，文化震撼（在陌生的文化环境中不知所措）95 in the stage 在... ... 阶段，在... ...时期96 be tired of 讨厌，不耐烦，厌烦97 separate from 使分离，分开98 prevent from 阻止，防止99 deal with 处理，料理100 come to 达到某状态101 recover from 从... ... 恢复到正常状态102 go through 完成，通过103 global a. 全球性的,全局的104 ecology n. 生态学105 undertake v. 从事,保证106 initiative a. 创始的,初步的,自发的; n. 第一步,首创精神107 abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的108 cod n. 鳕鱼; v. 哄骗,愚弄109 species n. 物种,种类110 herring n. 青鱼,鲱,紧密111 fisherman n. 渔夫112 ambitious a. 热望的,有雄心的,有抱负的113 diverse a. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的114 diversity n. 差异,多样性; vt. 使不同,使多样化115 tropical a. 热带的116 clear-cut a. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的117 erosion n. 腐蚀,侵蚀118 extensive a. 广泛的,广阔的119 series n. 连续,系列120 jungle a. 丛林的,蛮荒的; n. 丛林,密林121 colony n. 殖民地122 colonize v. 开拓殖民地,殖民,移植123 reverse n. 相反,背面,失败; a. 反面的,相反的,颠倒的; v. 颠倒,逆转,倒退124 tax n. 税,租税,重负; v. 课以税,使...负重荷,斥责125 finance n. 财政,财务; v. 供给...经费,负担经费126 conflict n. 冲突,矛盾,争执; v. 争执,撞斗,冲突; [计算机] 冲突127 industrialize v. 使...业化,工业化128 contaminate v. 弄脏,污染129 contamination n. 污染130 biology n. 生物学131 biologically ad. 从生物学的角度132 treaty n. 条约,协定133 fund n. 基金; v. 资助; vt. 为...提供资金134 explosive a. 爆炸(性)的; n. 炸药135 removal n. 移动,移居,除去136 sponsor n. 保证人,赞助者; v. 发起,赞助137 cash n. 现金; v. 兑现,付现款138 cassava n. 木薯139 maize n. 玉米140 generate v. 产生,发生; [计算机] 产生141 regenerate vt. 再生(回收,革新); a. 再生的(更新的,革新的)142 observer n. 观察者143 strengthen v. 加强,变坚固144 impact n. 冲击,冲突,影响; v. 挤入,撞击,对...发生影响145 frown n. 皱眉; v. 皱眉头146 shelter n. 庇护所,避难所,庇护; v. 庇护,保护,隐匿147 wage n. 薪水,报偿,代价; v. 开始,进行（战争、运动）148 massive a. 巨大的149 ad abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告150 induce v. 引诱,招致,感应151 inducement n. 诱因,动机,刺激物152 convert v. 使转变,使...改变信仰,倒置; n. 皈依者,改宗者153 target n. 靶,目标; vt. 把...作为目标; 塔吉特(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营零售)154 concern with 忙于，从事，关心155 regardless of prep. 不管，无论156 spring up 迅速或突然的出现，发生，长出157 take measures to 采取措施，采取办法158 as a result of 由于…而...，作为...的结果159 aim at 瞄准,针对160 agree to 同意，允诺，赞成161 set up 建立，创立，开办162 lead to 通往；导向163 cash crop 经济作物164 birth control 节育165 Canada / Canadian 加拿大/ 加拿大人，加拿大的166 Grand Banks 大浅滩（指北美洲纽芬兰岛东南广阔的大西洋浅滩，为世界大渔场之一）167 Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加[拉丁美洲国家]（在中美洲南部）168 Brazil n. 巴西169 Amazon n. 女战士170 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人171 Poland n. 波兰172 Hungary n. 匈牙利[欧洲]173 Czech n. 捷克人[语]; a. 捷克斯洛伐克的, 捷克斯洛伐克人[语]的174 Slovak n. 斯洛伐克人[语]; a. 斯洛伐克人[语]的175 Elbe River 易北河[中欧]176 Oder 奥得河[中欧]177 Danube n. 多瑙河178 Ghana n. 迦纳179 Indonesia/Indonesian 印度尼西亚[东南亚岛国] / 印度尼西亚的，印度尼西亚人180 Islam n. 伊斯兰教,回教,回教徒181 mecca n. 众人渴望去的地方; n. 麦加[沙特阿拉伯]182 Saudi Arabia n. 沙特阿拉伯183 vacant a. 空的184 rare a. 稀罕的,罕见的,珍贵的185 option n. 选择186 enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的187 private a. 私人的; n. 士兵188 ownership n. 所有权189 literally ad. 逐字地,按照字面上地,不夸张地190 urban a. 城市的191 pave v. 铺设,安排,为...铺路192 mud n. 泥,泥浆; v. 弄脏,使沾污泥193 childhood n. 童年,幼年194 bulb n. 电灯泡,球状物195 container n. 容器,集装箱196 amateur a. 业余的; n. 业余爱好者197 gardener n. 园丁,花匠,园艺家198 pea n. 豌豆199 salad n. 色拉200 costly a. 昂贵的201 ditch n. 沟渠; v. 坠沟中202 lorry n. 卡车203 erect a. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的; v. 竖立,使...直立,建筑204 mister n. 先生205 vice n. 恶习, 恶行, 罪恶, 缺陷, 恶癖, 老虎钳; vt. 钳住; prep. 代替206 nineteen 十九207 conservation n. 保存,保护208 trail n. 踪迹,小径,尾; v. 拖,尾随,追踪209 characterize v. 表示...的特色,赋予...特色210 housing n. 房屋(外壳,外套,外罩,住宅,卡箍,遮盖物)211 recreation n. 消遣,娱乐212 acre n. 英亩213 canal n. 运河,沟渠214 excursion n. 远足,短途旅行215 comparable a. 可比较的,比得上的216 strip n. 长条,条状; v. 脱衣,被剥去,剥夺217 summit n. 顶点; n.最高官阶;最高级会议218 plot n. 图,阴谋,情节; v. 绘图,密谋,计划219 civilian a. 平民的; n. 平民220 open field 旷野221 in fact 实际上，事实上，确切地说222 on top of 在…上面223 work on 从事...,忙于...224 power line 电力线225 coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力226 clean up 清除；收拾干净227 up to 至多，多达，直到228 for instance 例如229 wash away 冲掉，冲走230 lead into 通往，通向231 Ernest Cook 欧内斯特•库克232 Portland n. Dorsetshire 监狱233 Maine n. (美国州名)缅因234 Charles Jordan 查尔斯•乔丹235 pacific a. 太平洋的; n. 太平洋236 phoenix n. 凤凰,长生(不死)鸟; 引申为重生237 Arizona n. 亚利桑那(州)[美国]238 Baltimore n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]239 flagstaff n. 旗竿240 character n. 个性,字符,人物241 tolerance n. 宽容,容忍; n.公差242 compromise n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案; v. 妥协处理,危害; v. 妥协,让步243 subtle a. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡猾的244 hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨,怨恨245 illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)246 married a. 已婚的247 mutual a. 共同的,相互的248 compatible a. 能共处的,可并立的,适合; [计算机] 相兼容的249 incompatible a. 不相容的,不能并存的,矛盾的250 overlook v. 俯看,远眺,没注意到251 expectation n. 期待,期望; v. 期待,前程252 divorce n. 离婚; v. 与...办离婚253 bud n. 芽,花蕾; v. 发芽,萌芽254 resistance n. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对255 congratulation n. 祝贺256 counsel n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问; v. 商议,劝告257 subsequent a. 随后的,后来的258 subsequently ad. 后来,随后259 harbor n. 港,避难所; v. 庇护,隐藏,藏匿260 reservation n. 预定261 prejudice n. 偏见,成见,伤害; v. 使...存偏见,使...有成见,伤害262 charm n. 吸引力,魔力,魅力; v. 迷人,使...迷醉,用符咒263 guy n. (男)人,家伙264 son-in-law n. 女婿265 beloved a. 心爱的266 indication n. 象征,迹象,指示,表示267 confirm v. 确定,批准,证实268 suspect n. 嫌疑犯; a. 令人怀疑的,不可信的; v. 怀疑,猜想269 harsh a. 粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的270 hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇271 cancel n. 取消,撤消; v. 取消,删去272 proceed v. 著手进行,继续进行273 quote n. 引用; v. 引述,举证,报价274 hardship n. 艰难,困苦275 racist n. 民族差别主义者276 realistic a. 现实的,现实主义的277 resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决; v. 决定,解决,决心278 ups and downs 好运和坏运的交替；盛衰；浮沉279 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后280 for a time 暂时，一度281 meet with 遭遇，受到，经历282 all along 始终，从开始一直283 have nothing to do with 与……无关，不跟……往来284 on the surface 表面上，外表上，从表面上看285 at one's worst 最差的一面286 learn of 获悉，听说，认识到287 take care of 照顾，照看288 gail n. 盖尔(亦作Gale,Gayle)(f.)289 Deborah n. 女子名,黛博拉290 brilliant a. 灿烂的,有才气的,杰出的291 arrange v. 安排,整理,排列; n. 安排,排列292 eve n. 前夜,前夕; n. [圣]夏娃293 cube n. 立方体,立方294 garlic n. 大蒜295 slice n. 薄的切片,一部份; v. 切成薄片,分配296 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜297 ingredient n. 成分,因素298 chop n. 厚肉片,排骨; v. 剁碎,砍,切299 purple a. 紫色的; n. 紫色300 concerning prep. 关于301 toe n. 脚趾,足尖; vt. 趾触,趾踢302 anticipate v. 预期,期待;占....之先,抢....之先;提前使用303 criticism n. 批评,评论304 curl n. 卷曲,卷发; v. 弄卷,卷曲,弯曲305 curly a. 卷曲的306 splash n. 飞浅的水,污点,卖弄; v. 溅湿,溅开307 freckle n. 雀斑,斑点; v. 长雀斑308 compact a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的; v. 使装满,使简洁; [计算机] 紧凑的; n. 合约，条约309 compactly ad. 细密地,简洁地310 nephew n. 侄子,外甥311 bubble n. 泡沫312 spot n. 污点,地点,斑点; a. 当场的,现实买卖的; v. 污点,认出,用灯光照射313 bump n. 撞击,隆起物; v. 碰撞,颠簸而行314 compel v. 强迫,迫使315 behalf n. 利益316 innocent a. 无罪的,不懂事的,无知的,无辜的317 innocently ad. 无罪地，单纯地，合法地318 dialect n. 方言319 pox n. 发疹的疾病320 frost n. 霜,冰冻,冷漠; v. 覆着霜,冻结,结霜321 criticize v. 批评,吹毛求疵,非难322 clue n. 线索; v. 提示323 cue n. 开端,线索,开始324 proclaim v. 宣布,公告,宣言325 diplomatic a. 外交的326 soy n. 大豆(酱油)327 sauce n. 调味汁,酱汁328 china n. 中国,瓷器329 hopeful a. 有希望的330 somehow ad. 不知怎么地,设法331 kindness n. 仁慈,好意332 miserable a. 悲惨的,痛苦的333 miserably ad. 悲惨地,糟糕地334 modest a. 谦虚的；适度的；端庄的335 modestly adv．336 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）337 win over 争得（别人的）支持或恩惠338 from head to toe 从头到脚，浑身上下339 think of 思考，考虑，对...有特定的想法340 hold one's breath 屏息341 proceed to do 继续做，继续进行342 even though 即使，纵然，尽管343 put sb. to bed 安置某人睡觉344 hit it off 相处得很好345 vincent n. 模锻摩擦压力机; 文森特（男子名）346 Lisa Lum 莉萨•卢姆347 Auntie Suyuan 素媛阿姨348 Shoshana 肖莎娜349 departure n. 离开,出发350 routine a. 常规的,例行的; n. 例行公事,常规351 eighteen num. 十八352 abroad a. 在国外,海外(一般作表语); ad. 到国外,在国外353 host n. 主机,主人,主持人,东道主.; v.主持,做东.354 fluent a. 流利的,流畅的355 authority n. 权力,权威,当局356 grant n.拨款; vt.授予,同意,承认357 certificate n. 证(明)书,执照; vt. 批准358 seventeen 十七359 conductor n. 售票员导体360 specify v. 明确说明,叙述,指定,详细说明361 overseas a. 海外的; ad. 在海外362 Christian a. 基督教的; n. 基督教徒363 deduct v. 扣除364 deduction n. 减除,扣除,减除额; n. 推论,推理,演绎365 insurance n. 保险366 abortion n. 流产,堕胎367 suicide a. 自杀(者)(的); v.&n. 自杀368 dental a. 牙齿的,牙科的369 eyesight n. 视力370 accustomed a. 习惯了的371 suggestion n. 建议372 item n. 项目,条款373 luggage n. 行李374 descend v. 降,传375 await v. 等候,准备...以待376 domestic a. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的; n. 家仆,佣人377 adapt v. 使...适应,改编378 bean n. 豆379 nourish v. 滋养,使...健壮,怀有380 pine n. 松树; v. 消瘦,憔悴,渴望381 regulation n. 规则,规章382 command n. 命令,指挥,控制; v. 命令,指挥,支配; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 引用辅助命令处理器383 fare n. 费用,食物; v. 进展,进步,经营384 at first glance adv. 初看起来；乍看起来385 as long as 长达386 live through 经历，经受住387 dream of 想象，梦想，向往388 plan on 为……做准备389 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后390 depend on 依赖,依靠,凭借391 hit the target 达到目的，中肯392 in the event of 如果……发生393 take on 决定做，承担工作394 lack of 缺乏，不足395 take along 带着（某人或某物），带走（某人或某物）396 to (one's) capacity 满座的，满载的397 leave behind 留下（某物或某人）398 from then on 从那时起399 in turn 依次，逐个地400 Brazilian n. 巴西人; a. 巴西的401 Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶(美国城市) 402 California n. 加利福尼亚,加州403 Gloria Marcato 格洛里亚•马卡托404 Sandro Rodrigo de Barros 桑德罗•罗德里戈•德•巴罗斯405 Patricia Caglian 帕特丽夏•卡格利恩406 texas n. 德克萨斯州,(美国州名)407 Idaho n. 爱达荷408 Oklahoma n. 俄克拉荷马州409 Virginia n. 佛吉尼亚(州)[美国]410 Fernando Andrade 费尔南多•安德雷德411 Juliana Martini 朱丽安娜•马蒂尼412 weep n. 悲叹,哀悼,为...伤心; v. 哭泣,流泪; vi. 流泪,哭泣; vt. 为...而哭413 calculator n. 计算器414 geometry n. 几何(学)415 package n. 包裹,套装软件,包; v. 包装416 camel n. 骆驼417 filter n. 筛选,滤波器,过滤器,滤色镜; v. 过滤,渗透,走漏; [计算机] 过滤418 grateful a. 感激的,感谢的419 stove n. 炉子,火炉窑;烘房；【主英】温室; ; ; stave的过去式和过去分词420 harden v. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价421 brand n. 商标,牌子,烙印; v. 打烙印,铭刻422 manufacturer n. 制造商423 prince n. 王子,亲王424 cane n. 手杖,细长的茎,藤条; v. 以杖击,以藤编制的425 movie n. 电影426 hopeless a. 没有希望的,绝望的427 hopelessly ad. 无望的428 hook n. 钩子; v. 钩住429 noticeable a. 显而易见的430 unnoticeable a. 不引人注意的，不明显的431 sixteen num. 十六; pron.&a. 十六(个,只...)432 wheeze v. 喘息,呼哧呼哧地响433 pneumonia n. 肺炎434 lung n. 肺435 reunion n. 团圆,重聚436 largely ad. 大部分,主要地437 slim a. 苗条的,细长的; v. 减轻体重,变苗条; vi. 减轻体重438 advertisement n.&ad. 广告439 drag n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走440 starve v. 使饿死,饿得要死441 weaken v. 使...弱,变弱,弄淡442 poisonous a. 有毒的443 swallow n. 燕子; vt. 吞下,咽下,忍受; vi. 咽口水444 bunch n. 一串,一束; v. 使捆成束,挤成一群; vi. 集中; vt. 使成一束(或一群等)445 insect n. 昆虫446 insecticide n. 杀虫剂447 useless a. 无用的448 uselessness n. 无用，无价值449 pregnant a. 怀孕的; vt. 怀孕450 poison n. 毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害; v. 毒害,摧毁,中毒451 self-poisoning a. 自我毒害452 batter n. 打击手; v. 打坏453 zone n. 地域,地带,地区454 helpless a. 无助的,无依靠的455 helplessly ad. 无能为力地456 close at hand 近在手边，在附近457 pick up 拾起；捡起458 be grateful for 对……感激，对……致谢459 be dressed in 穿着460 couple with 联想，并提，和……联系在一起461 die from 由于（除疾病、感情以外的原因）而死亡462 lean on 倚，靠463 Third World countries 第三世界国家464 direct at 旨在引起注意，针对465 starve of （使）因缺乏而受困苦，渴望，（使）丧失466 struggle to do 奋斗，挣扎467 die of 死于468 marlboro 万宝路; Man Always Remember Love ,Because Of Romance Only （名字是由一句话的每一个开头的单词组成的）469 Prince Albert n. 双排扣的男长礼服470 Queen Victoria 维多利亚女王（1819-1901，英国女王[1837-1901]及印度女皇[1876-1901]，即位后英国加紧向外扩张，建立庞大的殖民地，工商业亦迅速发展，一些英国史学家称"维多利亚时代"为英国历史上的"黄金时代。
unit1新视野大学英语第三版第二册
的东西或空间. e.g. He is a man of ample means（财产,资力）. 他是个家境殷实的人.
意群提示
(graduate from university / swell with pride)
Her heart swelled with pride as she stood watching her daughter graduate from university.
Language focus
unit 1
An IMPRESSIVE English lesson ella
• 有责任做某事
• oblige
Check
Lead-in
Short answer questions
Discuss the following questions :
1. What are the key factors that help people learn English as a foreign language?
Language focus
Language appreciation
23
Language focus
Language appreciation
24
asset
• n.资产；优点；有用的东西 • The tennis player's speed is his great
asset. • 那个网球运动员动作迅速，这是他的一大
优势。 • A sense of humour is a great asset for a
新视野大学英语第二册unit1单词
新视野大学英语第二册u n i t1单词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1<1>budgetv. （为...）作出安排1.She has learned how to budget her time carefully. |她已学会了怎么精心安排自己的时间。
2.The government has budgeted 10 million dollars for education spending. |政府在预算中拨款一千万美元作为教育经费。
vi.制定预算As a student, you have to learn how to budget. |作为学生，你得学会如何制定开支计划。
n. |[C]预算1.It is important to balance one's budget. |使收支平衡十分重要。
2.They are preparing the company's advertising budget for 2007. |他们正在制定公司2007年的广告预算。
<2>chargev. 向...收费，要价1.We do not charge for delivery. |我们免费送货上门。
2.The doctor charged us 400 dollars for a five-minute examination. 医生做一次5分钟的检查要了我们400美元。
<3>acutea. 敏感的；敏锐的1.Dogs have an acute sense of smell. |狗有灵敏的嗅觉。
2.The critical professional requires unusually acute observation. |评论家需要非常敏锐的观察力。
2.严重的1.The president suffered acute embarrassment from this news. |这一新闻使总统十分难堪。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册考查词汇(1、3、5、8单元)
第一单元单词deviate vt. 使偏离, 脱离 vi. 违背,偏离 n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物 adj. 离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除；妨碍；阻止premier n. 总理, 首相 adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的patriotic adj. 爱国的clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的 n. 林木被伐光的林地 v. 皆伐inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制 [计算机] 禁止scholarly adj. 学究气的，学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n. 白痴bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视 n. 支路，旁道persecution n. 迫害,烦扰misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸glamor n. 魅力，吸引力 =glamour(英) glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺 optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义 dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给 vi. 推荐 uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心 vt. 努力,尽力 vi. 企图, 谋求 statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家 diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的 pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作 ranch n. 牧场 prestige n. 威望,声望circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回 vt. &vi. 巡回 unprecedented adj. 空前的,前所未有的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛 appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰 vi. 行使任命权 abortion n. 流产,堕胎 expend v. 花费,消耗,支出 threat n. 威胁, 凶兆inward adj. 内心的,里面的向内的，亲密的 adv. 向内 n.内部，内在 robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slackn. 松弛的部分, 松散, 淡季, 中止 adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的 vt. 使缓慢, 疏忽 vi. 变松弛, 逃避工作 transcend v. 超越handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍 vt. 加障碍物,妨碍 featn. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演 Remove from 除掉，迁移deviate from vt. 脱离(偏离, 背离) preclude from v. 阻止, 妨碍write off n. 勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用) fail in vt. 在……上失败，变弱 triumph over v. 战胜 in pursuit of 追求, 寻求 act as 担任，充当 fall down 跌倒，失败第三单元单词noteworthy adj. 值得注意的 domain n. 领域 [计算机] 域portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写 exemplary adj. 可仿效的,可做模范的 ambassador n. 大使brutality n. 残忍, 无慈悲, 野蛮的行为captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者 adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进 vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动 vi. 疾走, 飞奔 huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤 v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事fouladj. 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的 vt. 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规 vi. 腐败,犯规 adv. 不正当地 n. 缠绕,犯规 anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的 refugee n. 难民, 流亡者 fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的 fragility n.脆弱,虚弱 afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨immigrant n. 移民, 侨民 adj. 移民的 rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的 compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意 vt. 称赞,恭维humanitariann. 人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者 adj. 人道主义的, 博爱的, 相信基督为凡人的 divorce n. 离婚 v. 与...办离婚 jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地 paradise n. 天堂conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n. 外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人 cozy adj. 舒适的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事outreach n. 能达到的范围 vt. 比...到达更远, 超过 drought n. 干旱beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人wickedadj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；misery n. 痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难 ideology n. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态integral adj. 构成整体所必需的,完整的 n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分 sacred adj. 神圣的,受尊重的 cherish vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏 serene adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 gracious adj. 亲切的, 高尚的perpetual adj. 永恒的,永久的,一再往复的 signify v. 象徵, 预示majesty n. 威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威poise顽皮的平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空 vt. 使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势 vi. 做准备,盘旋 take captive v.活捉,俘虏 hold captive vt. 活捉(俘虏) turn down 关小，调低,拒绝embark on 上（船、飞机等），从事，着手 share in v.分享,分担live on vi. 靠...过活(以...为主食)第五单元单词degrade vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解 vi. 降级，降低；退化 adverse adj. 不利的；有害的；反面的 conform vt. 使一致,遵守,使顺从 vi. 一致,符合 revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收 n. 税务局 polar adj. 两极的,南辕北辙的,极地的 n. 极线,极性 pastime n. 消遣,娱乐coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的 n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏 designate adj. 指定的 vt. 指定,选派,标明correlate n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物 v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系 esteem n. 尊敬 vt. 认为,尊敬 greenhouse n. 温室, 暖房 mayor n. 市长prone adj. 俯卧的, 易于...的, 有...倾向的 dedicate vt. 献出,提献辞,致力于 autonomy n. 自治precision n. 精确,精密度 adj. 以精准的执行而著称的, 经得起极精细测量的 fosteradj. 收养的,养育的 v. 养育,抚育,培养 n. (Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的 n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机 livelihood n. 生计, 营生, 生活gauge n. 测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器 vt. 测量,估计,判断 commonplace adj. 平凡的, 陈腐的 n. 常事, 老生常谈, 普通的东西 innovation n. 创新, 革新automate v. 自动化 vt. 使自动化 upcoming adj. 即将来临的, 预定将要 medieval adj. 中世纪的aristocrat n. 贵族，有贵族气派的人，最优秀者 aristocracy n. 贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子refrain n. 重复, 叠句, 副歌 v. 节制, 避免, 克制 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的gossip n. 闲聊,随笔 vi. 散播流言蜚语 extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的 toxic adj. 有毒的 n. 有毒物质array n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列 vt. 排列,布署,打扮 diversion n. 转向, 转移, 娱乐活动hurl n. 用力的投掷 v. 用力投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下 suffice vi. 足够,合格 vt. 使...足够 apt adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的 aptly adv. 适当地, 适宜地，巧妙地 monetary adj. 货币的,金融的 optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的 simultaneous adj. 同时发生的,同步的contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论 vt. 坚持认为,竞争 slave away 像奴隶一样不停地干活 count down (发射火箭等时)倒读数at hand adv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来) contend with vt. 对付，与 ... 作斗争，和 ... 争夺第八单元单词bafflev. 困惑, 为难provocative adj. 气人的, 挑拨的, 刺激的 n. 刺激物, 挑拨物, 兴奋剂 opinionated adj. 固执己见的动词opinionate的过去式和过去分词 dispense vt. 分配，分发；免除；执行 vi. 免除，豁免 courtesy n. 礼貌, 好意, 恩惠 obese adj. 极肥胖的gorgen. 峡谷,狭窄入口,饱食,咽喉,大量的食物 vt. 暴食, 贪婪地吞咽 vi. 狼吞虎咽, 大量地做... humaneadj. 仁慈的，人道的ideological adj. 意识形态的，思想上的cradle n. 摇篮, 发祥地, 摇篮时代 v. 放在摇篮内, 抚育, 刈割 insulate v. 使...绝缘, 隔离 [计算机] 绝缘presumption n. 推测, 可能性，冒昧，放肆，[法律]推定 milestone n. 里程碑hesitant adj. 迟疑的, 犹豫不定的intellectn. 智力，思维逻辑领悟力，理解力/nn. 知识份子，智力高的人，才智超群的人gross n. 总量 adj. 总共的, 粗鲁的, 严重的, 过胖的 vt. 总共赚得 disposal n. 处理,消除,销毁,处臵 n. 弃菜碾碎器hardy adj. 坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的 n. 强壮的人；耐寒植物； Confucian n.儒家学者 adj.孔子的,儒家的doctrine n. 教义,主义,学说;[古]教学,指导,指令指示;军事战略clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触 vt. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声 vi. 引起冲突 offspring n. 子孙, 后代, 产物 curfew n. 宵禁defiance n. 蔑视，挑战，挑衅 indignation n. 愤怒, 愤慨, 义愤 obedience n. 服从, 顺从 extinguish v. 熄减, 消减, 偿清 submission n. 服从,柔和,提交 propaganda n. 宣传, 宣传的内容portrait n. 肖像,画像 adj. (文件页面)竖的 militant adj. 好战的, 积极从事或支持使用武力的 heritage n. 遗产, 继承物overlap n. 重叠,重复 vt. 重叠,重复 vi. 有重叠部分 [计算机] 重叠 methodology n. 一套方法,方法学preach vi. 传道, 宣扬 vt. 讲道, 说教 armor n. 盔甲,装甲confer vi. 商讨 vt. 赠予,授予blueprint n. 蓝图, 设计图, (周详的)计划 v. 制成蓝图, 计划 pudding n. 布丁，血肠，(英)甜食 gorge on 贪婪地吃 lose weight vi.减肥in terms of adj. 按照(依据,用...词句,用...来,通过) get away with vt. 侥幸做成(侥幸取走)at one's disposal 由某人做主,听某人之便,受其管理,由其支配 provide for 供给，为 ... 作准备 for one's partadv.对某人来说。
A新视野大学英语3第二版单词表
A新视野大学英语3第二版单词表NewWords1Adeliveryn.1.[C]分娩2.[C,U]递交；送货saintn.1.[C]极其慈祥的人；道德高尚的人2.[C]圣徒, 圣人justicen.[U]正义；合理inseparablea.不可分离的unloadvt.卸下（货物）codevt.把...编码n.1.[C]代码；代号2.[C,U]密码color-codeda.带色标的；带色码的whistlev.吹口哨wreckn.1.[C]疲惫的人；健康状况差的人2.[C]残骸beneathprep.在低于...的位置；在...之下disguisen.[C,U]伪装物；伪装；假扮vt.伪装；假扮disbeliefn.[U]不相信, 怀疑agreeablea.1.令人愉快的；令人满意的2.可接受的penetratev.穿透；渗入vt.看穿vacanta.1.茫然的；失神的2.空的；未被占用的graspvt.1.明白2..抓住；抓紧quivervi.颤抖longvi.渴望pledgevt.保证, 承诺n.[C]承诺；协定caretakern.[C]照看人, 保护人blossomvi.1.发展；成长；繁盛2.开花reckonvt.想, 认为sheera.彻底的；十足的terrorn.[U]恐怖, 恐怖faithfula.忠诚的；忠实的merrya.愉快的, 高兴的festivaln.[C]节日festivea.喜气洋洋的, 充满节日气氛的drainvt.1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳2.使排走；使流出exhaustvt.使精疲力竭exhausteda.疲惫不堪的customarya.惯常的；习惯的sweatshirtn.[C]长袖运动衫leathern.[U]皮；皮革knitvt.编织cowboyn.[C]牛仔costumen.[C,U]服装；戏装ceremonyn.[C]仪式；典礼restrainvt.节制；抑制erecta.直立的, 竖直的vt.建造；架设indexn.[C]索引indexfinger[C]食指thumbn.[C]大拇指supera.极好的, 绝妙的bonusn.1.[C]额外得到的东西；意外的好处2.[C]奖金；红利prayv.祈祷simplicityn.[U]简洁；朴素；单纯PhrasesandExpressionstrackdown追踪到, 追查到pickon找茬；欺负tellon告发workout找出答案；解决onone'sown独自地；独立地hit/strikehome被领略reckonwith考虑；面对；对付callon/upon要求（某人做某事）leadupto作为...的先导, 引起endupdoingsth.以...结束get(sb.)through（帮某人）度过难关NewWords2Aendurancen.[U]忍耐；忍耐力moderatea.1.中等的, 适度的2.温和的；不极端的evidencen.[U]迹象；证据formerlyad.以前, 从前journaln.[C]杂志, 期刊consumevt.1.吃；喝2.消耗；花费supplementn.[C]增补物, 补充物vt.增补, 补充bouncev.（使）弹回；（使）反弹respectivelyad.分别地；各自地ration.[C]比率；比例childbearingn.[U]生孩子；生育plusconj.并且, 而且prep.加absorbvt.1.吸收2.吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣restrictvt.限制；控制liablea.1.易出问题的；易做坏事的2.易遭受...的allowancen.[C]限额, 定量digestvt.1.消化2.领略；理解digestivea.消化的impactn.[C]影响；作用vesseln.1.[C]血管；脉管2.[C]船；舰leakv.（使）漏；（使）渗n.[C]漏洞；裂缝typicala.典型的；有代表性的typicallyad.1.通常；普通2.典型地；有代表性地moleculen.[C]份子proteinn.[C,U]蛋白质calculatevt.1.计算2.估计；猜测sufficienta.足够的, 充分的compoundn.[C]复合物；化合物storagen.[U]储存, 储藏advisablea.明智的；可取的yearlya.每年的；一年一度的physiciann.[C]（内科）医生modifyvt.修改；改进undovt.1.取销；消除2.解开；松开shortcomingn.[C]缺点；缺陷leafya.多叶的, 叶茂的selectvt.选择；挑选cerealn.[C,U]谷类作物；谷类食物plentifula.大量的；丰富的derivevt.取得, 得到vi.(from)源自strikinga.显著的；引人注目的substancen.[C]物质interferevi.介入；干涉；干扰remedyvt.补救；纠正n.1.[C]补救措施；补救方法2.[C]治疗法PhrasesandExpressionsbounceback恢复健康；振作起来ingeneral大体上；通常upto 多达；高达tipsb.overtheedge使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了outofbreath上气不接下气throwup呕吐goup上升；上涨interferewith妨碍；干扰sumup总结, 归纳；概括NewWords3Aleadershipn.1.[U]领导才干2.[U]领导地位；领导权publicityn.1.[U]关注2.[U]宣传；推广cultivatevt.1.培养2.耕种, 耕作comprehensivea.综合的；全面的controversiala.有争议的；引起争论的suspendvt.1.暂停, 中止2.hangsth.up悬；挂strainn.[C,U]负担；压力vt.1.扭伤, 拉伤2.使关系紧张preliminarya.豫备的；初步的magnetn.1.[C]有吸引力的人或者物2.[C]磁铁minorityn.1.[C]少数民族2.少数；少数派questn.[C]探寻, 寻求energetica.精力充沛的；充满活力的conventionala.传统的；常规的reformvt.改革；改进n.[C,U]改革；改进intelligencen.[U]智力；理解力controversyn.[C,U]争议, 争论curriculumn.[C](pl.curriculumsorcurricula)课程preparationn.1.[U]准备, 豫备2.(~s)准备工作；筹备工作mixturen.[C]混合；混合体admissionn.1.[U].进入权；准许加入2.[C]承认；供认outlookn.1.[C]看法, 观点, 态度2.[C]前景, 远景workshopn.1.[C]研讨会；研习班2.[C]车间；作坊seminarn.[C]研讨会attendancen.1.[C,U]出席人数2.[U]出席；参加utmostn.[U]极限；最大限度a.最大的, 极度的worthwhilea.值得（做）的enrollv.（使）登记入学；注册第 11 页共 11 页。
新视野大学英语第二版第三册单词
New Words 1Adelivery n. 1. [C]分娩2. [C, U] 递交；送货saint n. 1. [C]极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人2. [C] 圣徒，圣人justice n. [U]正义；合理inseparable a.不可分离的unload vt. 卸下（货物）code vt. 把...编码n. 1. [C]代码；代号2. [C, U] 密码color-coded a. 带色标的；带色码的whistle v. 吹口哨wreck n. 1. [C] 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人2. [C]残骸beneath prep. 在低于...的位置；在...之下disguise n.[C, U]伪装物；伪装；假扮vt.伪装；假扮disbelief n. [U] 不相信，怀疑agreeable a. 1.令人愉快的；令人满意的2. 可接受的penetrate v.穿透；渗入vt.看穿vacant a. 1.茫然的；失神的2.空的；未被占用的grasp vt.1.明白2.. 抓住；抓紧quiver vi. 颤抖long vi. 渴望pledge vt.保证，承诺n. [C]承诺；协定caretaker n. [C]照看人，保护人blossom vi.1.发展；成长；繁盛2. 开花reckon vt. 想，认为sheer a. 完全的；十足的terror n. [U]恐惧，恐怖faithful a. 忠诚的；忠实的merry a. 愉快的，高兴的festival n. [C]节日festive a. 喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的drain vt. 1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳2.使排走；使流出exhaust vt.使精疲力竭exhausted a.疲惫不堪的customary a. 惯常的；习惯的sweatshirt n. [C] 长袖运动衫leather n. [U] 皮；皮革knit vt. 编织cowboy n. [C] 牛仔costume n. [C, U]服装；戏装ceremony n. [C] 仪式；典礼restrain vt. 克制；抑制erect a. 直立的，竖直的vt.建造；架设index n. [C]索引index finger [C] 食指thumb n. [C] 大拇指super a. 极好的，绝妙的bonus n. 1.[C]额外得到的东西；意外的好处2. [C]奖金；红利pray v. 祈祷simplicity n. [U]简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressionstrack down 追踪到，追查到pick on 找茬；欺负tell on 告发work out 找出答案；解决on one's own 独自地；独立地hit/strike home 被领会reckon with 考虑；面对；对付call on/upon 要求（某人做某事）lead up to作为...的先导，引起end up doing sth. 以...结束get (sb.) through（帮某人）度过难关New Words 1Bframework n. [C] 框架；结构mould n. [U] 霉；霉菌lodge n. [C]乡村小屋vt. 提供住宿shiver n. [C] 颤抖；发抖vi. 颤抖；发抖inspire vt. 1.激起；促成2. 激发灵感；启发sip v. 小口喝；抿upright a. 直立的，立式的considerate a.体贴的；关切的hedge v. 避免正面回答rival n. [C]匹敌者；可相比的东西declaration n. [C, U]声明；公告comparable a. 1.可比较的；类似的2.比得上...的；可以相提并论的organism n. [C]生物；有机体parallel vt. 与...相似a. 平行的mud n. [U] 泥slender a. 纤细的，修长的trunk n. [C]树干manipulate vt. 1.操纵；摆布2. 操作；控制；使用wit n. 1. [ sing., U]才智2. (~s)机智provoke vt. 挑衅；激怒provocation n. [C, U]挑衅；激怒farewell n. [C, U] 告别costly a. 昂贵的saddle vt. (使承担苦差事；使负重担n.[C]马鞍respective a. 分别的；各自的hollow a.1.空虚的；无意义的2.空的；空心的lorry n. [C]卡车freeway n. [C] 免费高速公路salesman n. [C]推销员；售货员shortly ad.不久，很快sizable a. 相当大的mislead vt. 误导faulty a. 有错误的elastic a. 1. 有弹性的2.灵活的；可改变的band n. 1. [C] 带子2. [C] 乐团，乐队stretch v. （使）变长；（使）变宽tide n. [C, U]潮，潮汐acknowledge vt. 1.承认2.就...表示感谢soar vi. 1.（精神或希望）高涨2.猛增upwards ad. 向上；上升Phrases and Expressionsnot much of a... 不太好的...speed up 使加速give up on 对...不抱希望fall apart 破裂；解体on impulse 因一时冲动come along 快点；来吧；加油mislead sb. into doing sth.误导某人做某事let go 放手，放开；不再考虑New Words 2Aendurance n. [U] 忍耐；忍耐力moderate a. 1. 中等的，适度的2.温和的；不极端的evidence n. [U] 迹象；证据formerly ad. 以前，从前journal n. [C] 杂志，期刊consume vt. 1. 吃；喝2.消耗；花费supplement n. [C] 增补物，补充物vt. 增补，补充bounce v.（使）弹回；（使）反弹respectively ad. 分别地；各自地ratio n. [C]比率；比例childbearing n. [U] 生孩子；生育plus conj. 并且，而且prep. 加absorb vt. 1.吸收2. 吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣restrict vt. 限制；控制liable a. 1.易出问题的；易做坏事的2.易遭受...的allowance n. [C] 限额，定量digest vt. 1.消化2. 领会；理解digestive a. 消化的impact n. [C]影响；作用vessel n.1. [C]血管；脉管2. [C]船；舰leak v.（使）漏；（使）渗n. [C]漏洞；裂缝typical a. 典型的；有代表性的typically ad. 1.通常；一般2.典型地；有代表性地molecule n. [C] 分子protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质calculate vt. 1.计算2. 估计；推测sufficient a. 足够的，充分的compound n. [C]复合物；化合物storage n. [U] 储存，储藏advisable a. 明智的；可取的yearly a. 每年的；一年一度的physician n. [C]（内科）医生modify vt. 修改；改进undo vt. 1.取消；消除2.解开；松开shortcoming n. [C]缺点；缺陷leafy a. 多叶的，叶茂的select vt. 选择；挑选cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物；谷类食物plentiful a. 大量的；丰富的derive vt.取得，得到vi. (from)源自striking a. 显著的；引人注目的substance n. [C]物质interfere vi. 介入；干涉；干扰remedy vt. 补救；纠正n. 1. [C]补救措施；补救方法2. [C] 治疗法Phrases and Expressionsbounce back 恢复健康；振作起来in general 大体上；通常up to 多达；高达tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了out of breath 上气不接下气throw up 呕吐go up 上升；上涨interfere with 妨碍；干扰sum up 总结，归纳；概括New Words 2Bunexpected a. 想不到的，意外的strengthen v. （使）变强；加强；增强succession n.一连串；一系列imply vt. 暗示；暗指primary a. 1.首要的；主要的2.初级的；小学的vigorous a. 1. 强度大的；强有力的2.强壮的；精力充沛的formation n. [U]形成；产生proposal n. [C]建议；方案laboratory n. [C] 实验室complicated a.复杂的obstacle n. [C]障碍，阻碍exhibit vt. 1. 显示；表现出 2.陈列，展览possess vt. 拥有density n. [U]密度boost vt. 改善；增强multiply v. 1.（使）增加2.乘logical a. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的inference n. [C]推论，推断primarily ad. 主要地measurement n. [U]测量，计量corresponding a. 1. 对应的；类似的2.相应的；相关的stem vi. (~ from)源于；来自speculate v. 推测，推断reduction n. [C, U]. 减少；降低penalty n. 1. [C]恶果；不利之处2. [C]处罚，惩罚maintenance n. 1. [U]维修，保养2. [U]保持，维持academic a.学术的；教育的mood n. [C, U]心情，情绪；心境concentrate v. 集中精力；专注revise vt. 修正，修改equip vt. 配备，装备tackle vt. deal with sth. 处理，应付inactivity n. [U]不活动alike ad. 一样地，相似地a.相同的，相像的beneficial a. 有助的，有利的Phrases and Expressionsobstacle course 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事go through finish or complete 完成in contrast相比之下apply to 适用于in response to 回应于point to （因认为重要）提到（某物）New Words 3Aleadership n. 1. [U]领导才能2. [U] 领导地位；领导权publicity n. 1. [U] 关注2. [U]宣传；推广cultivate vt. 1.培养2.耕种，耕作comprehensive a. 综合的；全面的controversial a. 有争议的；引起争论的suspend vt. 1. 暂停，中止2. hang sth. up 悬；挂strain n. [C, U]负担；压力vt. 1.扭伤，拉伤2.使关系紧张preliminary a. 预备的；初步的magnet n. 1. [C]有吸引力的人或物2. [C]磁铁minority n. 1. [C]少数民族2.少数；少数派quest n. [C]探寻，寻求energetic a. 精力充沛的；充满活力的conventional a.传统的；常规的reform vt.改革；改进n. [C, U] 改革；改进intelligence n. [U]智力；理解力controversy n. [C, U]争议，争论curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula)课程preparation n. 1. [U] 准备，预备2. (~s)准备工作；筹备工作mixture n. [C]混合；混合体admission n. 1. [U]. 进入权；准许加入2. [C]承认；供认outlook n. 1. [C] 看法，观点，态度2. [C]前景，远景workshop n. 1. [C] 研讨会；研习班2. [C] 车间；作坊seminar n. [C] 研讨会attendance n. 1. [C, U]出席人数2. [U]出席；参加utmost n. [U]极限；最大限度a.最大的，极度的worthwhile a.值得（做）的enroll v.（使）登记入学；注册outset n. [U] the beginning 开端，开始optimistic a.乐观的fruitful a.富有成效的faculty n.1. [U] (AmE)全体教员2. [C]能力；天赋campus n. [C, U]（大学）校园jail n. [C, U]监狱insult vt.侮辱；辱骂n.[C]侮辱；辱骂curse vt.诅咒；咒骂n. [C]诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressionssee... as认为...是consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是be scheduled to do 被安排，定于be arranged to do 被安排，定于over one's protest 不顾某人的抗议in spite of one's protest 不顾某人的抗议put forth使出；发挥complete with 包括；具有do one's utmost 竭尽全力try as hard as one can 竭尽全力work out 制订；找到at the outsetat the beginning 开始kind of 有点儿；有几分New Words 3Bcomplex a.难懂的；复杂的grip n. [C]紧握，紧抓vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧，紧抓extreme a.极大的；极度的analyze vt.细查stability n.[U]稳定，稳固mobile a.活动的；流动的mobility n.[U]活动性；流动性differ vi.1. 不同；有区别2. 有异议；有分歧superior a. 1.更好的；优秀的2（地位或等级）更高的；上级的inferior a. 1.次等的；较差的2.（地位或等级）较低的management n. 1. [U]经营；管理2. [sing., U] 管理层，资方negotiation n. [C, U]谈判；洽谈thereby ad.因此；从而harmony n. [U]和谐；融洽consensus n. [sing., U]一致同意；共同看法bottom-up a.由下而上的consideration n.1[U]考虑2[U]体贴；关心enterprise n. [C]企业；公司ministry n. [C]（政府的）部unity n. [U]和睦；统一parliament n. [C]议会；国会consult vt. 1.咨询；请教2.查阅；查找delicate a.1微妙的；棘手的2易碎的；易受损的delicately ad小心翼翼地owing a.(~ to)由于，因为successive a. 继续的，连续的lag vi.落后in-depth a.深入的；彻底的fundamental a.基本的；主要的discard vt.丢弃，抛弃transaction n. [C] 交易；业务volume n.1. [C, U] the amount of sth.数量；额2. [C]（书的）卷，册3. [U]音量feasible a.可能的；行得通的sophisticated a. 1尖端的；复杂的2精通的；老练的operational a.操作上的；经营的pinch n. [C] 捏；掐；拧vt.捏；掐；拧aspect n. [C] 部分；方面convert v.1（使）转化；（使）转变2.（使）改变信仰；（使）皈依dismiss vt.解雇；开除provided conj. 只要；如果exert vt. 1. (~ oneself)努力；尽力2.施加（影响）；运用（权威）flexible a. 灵活的；可变通的inflexible a.不愿改变的；顽固的owe vt.1应该做；有必要做2.欠（钱）；负（债）loyalty n.[U]忠诚；忠心Phrases and Expressionscome/get to grips with 开始并应付开始处理distinguish... from使区别于be true of 对...来说也一样fall through 失败；成为泡影press for 反复请求；紧急要求lag behind 落后in a pinch (BrE at a pinch)迫不得已时必要时New Words 4Astatue n. [C] 雕像，塑像liberty n. [U]自由（权）enlighten vt.启发；指导monument n. [C]纪念碑independence n. [U] 独立；自主alliance n. [C, U] 同盟，联盟approve vi.(~of) 赞成，赞许vt.批准；同意affection n. [sing., U] 喜爱、爱慕assemble vt. 组装，装配v.（使）集合；（使）聚集torch n. 1. [C]火炬2. [C] (AmE flashlight)手电筒dedicate vt. 1. 为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式2.奉献bay n. [C]湾；海湾；港湾co-founder n. [C]联合创始人three-dimensional a. (also 3-D)三维的refashion vt.重新制作；重新塑造exaggerate v.夸张；夸大breast n. [C] 乳房；胸部version n. 1. [C]版本2. [C]叙述；说法universal a.1全体的；普遍的2.通用的；万能的universally ad.普遍地；无一例外地planet n. 1. (the ~) the Earth 地球2. [C] 行星fame n. [U]名声；名望interpretation n.[C, U]阐释；说明solemn a.庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的medieval a.中世纪的grave a. 1严肃的2严重的；担忧的dentist n. [C]牙科医生alongside prep.在...旁边；和...一起portrait n.[C]肖像、画像buffalo n. [C] 野牛nickel n. [C]美国或加拿大的五分镍币tragedy n. 1. [C, U]悲剧；不幸2. [C]悲剧作品settlement n. 1. [U]移民；拓居2. [C, U]决定；协议frontier n.1. (the ~)（尤指20世纪前美国西部的）边远地区2. (~s)前沿；尖端destruction n. [U]破坏；毁坏herd n.[C]牧群decoration n. 1. [C] 装饰品2. [U]装饰；装饰艺术horn n. 1. [C]（牛、羊等的）角2. [C]喇叭；号角liberate vt.解放；释放colony n.[C] 殖民地meat-packing n. [U] (AmE) 肉类加工reputation n.[C, U]名声；名望inspect vt.1.检查2.视察contract n. [C] 合同，契约origin n. 1. [C, U]起源；开端2. (~s)出身；血统evolve vi.演变；发展recruit v.1招募（新兵）2.招聘；吸收（新成员）poster n. [C]招贴（画）；海报chin n. [C]下巴Phrases and Expressionswork on 从事；致力于go ahead 开始；继续start or continue to do sth. 开始；继续for sale 出售，待售name after 以...命名rise to fame 成名become famous 成名capture/ draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力pose for（为拍照或画像）摆姿势go against 违背be opposed to sth. 违背New Words 4Bcute a.1逗人喜爱的漂亮的2机灵的精明的crush vt. 1使烦恼或失望2撞坏；压坏comedown n.[C]落泊；失势astonish vt.使震惊；使惊骇calendar n.[C]日历retail n.[U]零售retailer n.[C]零售商annual a.1一年的；全年的2一年一次的；每年的bold a.大胆自信的bare a.1裸露的2.光秃的；叶子掉光的distinctive a.特别的，与众不同的elaborate a.精细复杂的；精心制作的v.详尽说明；阐述border n.1[C]边；边饰2.[C]国界；边境comprise vt.1. (be ~d of)由... 组成；包括2. form sth. 组成，构成peach n.[C]桃；桃树teapot n.[C] 茶壶acid a.1尖酸的；刻薄的；辛辣的2.酸味的，酸的imaginary a.想象中的；虚构的down-to-earth a.实际的；切实的humorous a.幽默的，诙谐的trademark n. 1.[C] 特征，标记2. [C]商标feature vt.以...为特征n. [C]特点，特征cigar n [C] 雪茄烟old-fashioned a.过时的；老式的illustration n.1.[C]图解；插图2.[C, U]说明；例证illustrator n. [C]插图画家literary a.文学上的classic n. [C]经典作品；文学名著a.经典的influential a.有影响力的venture n.[C]风险项目vi.冒险commerce n.[U]商业；贸易plunge vi.(~ into) 1（积极）投入；参与2.使陷入ill-fated a. unlucky 倒霉的sample n.[C] 样品vt. 抽样（检查）dragon n.[C] 龙myth n. [C]神话mythical n.1神话的；神话中的2虚构的；不真实的license vt.批准；准许n.[C] (BrE licence)许可证；执照copyright n [C, U] 版权sunrise n. [C, U]日出；黎明distribution n.1. [U]运送；经销2[U]分发；分配decorate vt. 装饰；装潢studio n.1. [C]工作室；画室；摄影室2. [C]演播室；播音室；录音室best-seller n.[C]畅销书Phrases and Expressionswith an eye to 关注dress up 穿着盛装show up 出现have/keep one's feet (planted) on the ground 注重实际；脚踏实地date back to 始于；追溯到take off 迅速成功；迅速走红New Words 5Agraceful a.优雅的；得体的chart n.[C]图；图表preceding a.在先的；前面的decay n.[U] 变坏；腐烂v.（使）腐烂；（使）变坏vinegar n. [U] 醋pit n. [C]坑switch n.1. [C]开关；电闸2. [C]改变；转换v.（使）改变；（使）转换skeleton n. 1. [C]骨骼；骨架2. [C]梗概，提要loose a.松动的loosely ad.松弛地；松动地secure vt.1.固定；绑紧2.使安全；保卫a. 安全的fluid n. [C, U]液体drip v.（使）滴下pulse n. [C]脉搏straw n. 1. [C]吸管2. [U]稻草；秸秆moisture n. [U]潮湿slide vi. (slid, slid) 1.滑动；滑行2.悄悄移动；潜行thirst n.渴，口渴procedure n. [C, U] 程序；步骤；手续liquid n. [C, U]液体naked a.赤身的；裸露的gown n. 1. [C]罩衣；手术服2. [C]女裙服；女礼服famine n.[C, U]饥荒lid n. [C]盖，盖子jar n. [C]罐子；坛子palm n.1. [C]手掌2. [C] 棕榈树outline n.1. [C]轮廓；外形2. [C]要点；大纲pillow n.[C]枕头rainbow n.[C]虹，彩虹butterfly n. [C] 蝴蝶hint n.1. [C]迹象2. [C]暗示；示意ounce n.1. [C]少量；少许2. [C]盎司quicken v.（使）变快；（使）加速interval n. [C]间隔shallow a.1.（呼吸）微弱的2. 浅的3. 肤浅的，浅薄的emotion n.[C]情感；情绪privilege n.[C, U]特权；优惠episode n.1. [C]一个事件；片段2. [C] 集；一集association n.1. [C]协会；社团2. [C] 联系；关联Phrases and Expressionsthe pit of one's stomach 胸口；心窝feel for 摸索；寻找go about 着手做；开始做start to work at sth. 着手做；开始做put up a chair把椅子拉近坐下except for 除...以外apart from 除...以外read about 读到New Words 5Bstroke n. [C] 中风vt.抚摸right-handed a.习惯用右手的worthless a.无价值的，无用的dependent a.1依赖的，依靠的2.取决于...的X-ray n. [C] X 光照片；X 射线infection n.1. [C] 感染；传染病2.[U]传染；感染germ n.[C]病菌；细菌painkiller n. [C]止痛片theoretical a.论（上）的hell n.[U] 地狱vain a.1.不成功的无用的徒劳的自负的liver n. [C, U] 肝relieve vt.减轻anti-cancer a.抗癌的similarly ad.同样地；类似地appetite n. [C, U]欲望；胃口withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn)vt.收回；取消v.退出；（使）不参加recommendation n. 1 [C]建议；劝告2. [U]推荐elect vt. 1.选择；决定2.选举fortnight n. [C]十四天；两星期transparent a.1.明显的；易懂的2.透明的tube n. [C]管；管子throat n.[C] 咽喉，喉咙insert vt.插入directly ad.直接地permission n. [U]许可，准许necessity n. 1. [U]必要性；需要2. [C] 必需品cooperate vi.合作，协作phase n.[C] 阶段；时期sympathetic a.有同情心的so-called a.所谓的；号称的neutral a.中立的legal a. 1.（有关）法律的2. 合法的profession n. [C]职业arbitrary a.任意的；武断的neutrality n. [U]中立qualification n. [C] 资格；资历intimate a.亲近的；亲密的intimately ad. 亲密地interference n. [U]干涉，干预bar vt.阻止；不许n.[C]酒吧Phrases and Expressionsmake oneself understood使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思(all) on one's own 1. 单独地，独自地2. without help 独立地be dependent on 1.依赖，依靠2. 取决于... 的go on 持续；继续come along 出现；来到on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面...，另一方面...take/run its course 自然发展fight off 抵抗；击退in vain 徒劳slip away 悄悄溜走come by 得到，获得chances are (that)... 很可能it is likely that... 很可能come down to 归结为insist on 坚持；坚决要求bring in 使某人参加New Words 6Aearthquake n. [C]地震detect vt. 发现；查出experimental a.实验的；根据实验的data n. [U]资料；信息radon n.[U] (Rn) 氡wax vi. become bigger or stronger 变大；增强n. [U] 蜡withstand vt. (withstood, withstood)承受顶住weld vt.焊接joint n. 1. [C]接头；接缝；接合处2. [C]关节a. 共有的；联合的architect n. [C]建筑师；设计师column n.1. [C] 柱；支柱2. [C]列；栏horizontal a. 水平的beam n. 1. [C]梁；横梁2. [C] a line of light 光线；光束vertical a.垂直的；竖的pillar n. 1. [C]柱子；柱状物2. [C]顶梁柱；骨干rod n. [C]杆；竿；棒enclose vt.1. 围住；包住2. 把...装入信封；附寄cupboard n.[C]橱柜；壁橱cabinet n.1. [C]储藏柜；陈列柜2. [C]内阁fasten vt. 锁好；闩好accidental a.偶然的；意外的accidentally ad. by chance 偶然地；意外地region n. [C]地区；区域gallon n. [C]（容量单位）加仑bacteria n. (pl.) 细菌receiver n.1. [C]接收机；接收器2. [C] 电话听筒battery n.[C]电池first aid急救spade n. [C] 锹extinguish vt.1使熄灭；扑灭2. 使破灭extinguisher n.[C]灭火器handy a.手边的portable a.轻便的；手提式的boot n. [C] 靴子fragment n. [C]碎片；断片chaos n. [U] 混乱；无秩序arrangement n.[C] 安排；筹备sensible a. 明智的；合理的crust n. 1. [C, U]外壳；地壳2. [C, U] 面包皮probability n. [C, U]可能性accuracy n. [U]精确性，准确性prediction n. [C, U]预测；预言occurrence n. [C]事情；事件resistant a. 1.对...有抵抗力的2.抵制的；对抗的precaution n. [C]预防；预防措施related a.有关系的Phrases and Expressionsin addition to 除...之外还if/when/where necessary 如有必要的话when it is necessary 如有必要的话agree on/upon 就...达成一致意见make a difference （对某人或物）有影响/起作用have an effect on sb. or sth. （对某人或物）有影响/起作用New Words 6Baccordance n. [U](in ~ with) according to按照；依据duration n. [U]持续期间rotate v.（使）旋转；（使）转动circular a. 圆形的，圆的hydrogen n. [U] 氢nitrogen n. [U] 氮sphere n. 1. [C]球形；球体2. [C]范围；领域primitive a. 1.原始的；早期的2.简陋的；粗糙的shell n. [C].硬壳dinosaur n. [C] 恐龙mammal n. [C]哺乳动物warm-blooded a.（动物）热血的flourish vi. 茂盛；兴旺evolution n.1. [U]进化2. [U] 演变；发展species n.(pl. species) 物种；种manual a.手工的；人工的n. [C] 操作手册；指南ore n. [C, U] 矿石；矿砂machinery n. [U]机器tractor n. [C]拖拉机fertilizer n.[C, U] (BrE fertiliser) 肥料；化肥location n. [C]地点；位置proportional a.与...成比例的proportionally ad.与...成比例地restraint n. [U]克制；抑制fraction n. [C] a small part of sth. 小部分；片段renew vt. 1. 更新；更换2. 将...延期pollution n. 1. [U]污染物 2. [U]污染likewise ad.同样地petroleum n. [U]石油petrol n. [U] (AmE gas/gasoline)汽油accelerate v.加速；促进permanent a. 长久的；永久的particle n. [C]粒子；微粒collective a.集体的；共同的worldwide a.&ad 全世界的（地）exceed vt.超过，超出protective a.保护的，防护的remote a.遥远的；偏远的ancestor n. [C]祖先，祖宗retain vt. 保留，保存shortage n. [C]缺乏，不足pollute vt.污染polluted a.污染的threat n. 1. [C]威胁；危害2. [C]威胁；恐吓global a. 全球的outcome n. [C]结果；结局empire n. [C] 帝国abuse vt. 1. 滥用2. 虐待；凌辱ignorant a.不知道的；无知的Phrases and Expressionscompared to/with 与...相比in comparison with 与...相比take to 1.go to a place 去；到2.begin to do sth. 开始(从事)in terms of 在...方面；从...方面来说bring about 引起；导致out of proportion 不成比例be ignorant of 不知道，不了解give back 还给；归还take away 带走；拿走New Words 7Ahacker n. [C]黑客modernize v. (BrE modernise)（使）现代化classification n.[U]分类，归类voltage n.[C, U] 电压high-voltage a.能量大的brilliance n. 1. [U] 才华；才智2. [U] 光亮；光辉corridor n. [C]走廊；通道volt n. [C] 伏（特）（电压单位）dean n. [C]大学）学院院长；系主任conservation n. 1. [U] 节约2. [U]. 保护spokesman n.[C]发言人headquarters n. (pl.)总部maximum a.最大的；最多的n.[C]最大量；最大值punctual a.准时的gear n. [C, U] 排挡recreation n.[C, U] 娱乐；消遣receptionist n.[C]接待员visa n. [C] 签证commercial a.商用的；商业的baggage n. [U] 行李tourism n. [U]旅游业excursion n.[C]短途旅行sightseeing n. [U]观光，游览multitasking n.[U]多项任务处理能力multiple a.多样的；多重的frame n.1. [C]（网络）页面2. [C]框架；边框videophone n.[C]可视电话bat vt.击（球）panel n. [C]专门小组procession n.1. [C]一连串的人或物2. [C] 行列；队伍clockwise ad.&a.顺时针的（地）quiz vt. ask sb. questions 查问；盘问n. [C]问答比赛；问答游戏vague a.模糊的；不明确的politics n. 1. [U] 手腕；权术2. [U]政治conquer vt.征服；攻克deadly a. 1.致命的2.彻底的；十足的competitor n. [C] 竞争者claw vt.拉；抓interpret vt. 解释v. 口译interpreter n. 1. [C] 解释程序2. [C]口译员visionary v. [C]有预见的人；有远见的人a. 有预见性的；有远见的brick n. [C] 砖hardware n. 1. [U]计算机的）硬件2. [U] 金属器具series n. [C] 系列bundle vt. put together 捆扎，捆绑n. [C] 捆；束export vt. 出口n. [U]出口；输出roughly ad. not exactly; about 大致上；大约mushroom vi.迅速发展n. [C] 蘑菇surf v.（网上）冲浪vi.冲浪distribute vt. 1.提供；配送2.分发；分配distributor n. [C]销售者；分销商Phrases and Expressionswithout (a) doubt 无疑地stem from 源于；来自put in 投入（时间或精力）做某事in high gear 全力以赴on the subject of 谈到；关于...in the interest(s) of. 为了...起见bat out 匆匆作出；草草做完work on 从事；致力于by name 以名字；指名道姓地claw one's way 艰难地走到某处New Words 7Bslavery n. [U]奴隶制度abolish vt.废除，终止bloody a.血腥的，残暴的treaty n. [C] 条约plantation n. [C]种植园bribe vt.向...行贿；贿赂evil a.邪恶的；有害的n.[U] 邪恶bloom vi. 1.兴旺；繁荣2. produce flowers 开花persuasion n.[U]说服；劝说injection n.[C, U] 注入avenue n. 1. [C] (A~)大街2. [C] (BrE)林阴道supreme a. 1. 最高的2. most important 最重要的court n. 1. [C, U] 法庭；法院2. [C] 球场reverse vt. 推翻；取消；废除a.相反的；颠倒的n. (the ~) the opposite 相反；反面segregate vt.分开；隔离amend vt.修改amendment n.[C, U]修正，修订arrest vt. 逮捕n. [C, U]逮捕cooperation n. [U] 合作bulletin n. [C] 公告；新闻快报discrimination n. [U]歧视segregation n. [U] 隔离accord vi.match; agree with 与...一致；相符n.[C]协议；条约constitution n.[C] 宪法propose vt. suggest 提议，建议vi.求婚regulate vt. 1. control sth. by rules 控制；管理2. adjust 调节facility n. [C] (usu. pl.)设施demonstration n. 1. [C]示威2. [C] 示范；证明circulate vt. 散发；散布v.（使）循环；（使）流通deputy n.[C]副手civilian n. [C]平民；百姓invasion n. [C, U] 侵略，入侵acre n. [C] 英亩witness n. 1. [C]目击者2. [C]证人vt.目击；亲眼看见vote v.投票；表决n.[C] an act of voting 投票；表决congress n.1. (C~)美国国会2. [C]大会senate n. (the S~) 参议院republican n. [C] (R~) （美国）共和党人glorious a.光荣的；辉煌的；荣耀的brotherhood n.[U]兄弟情谊slogan n.[C]口号；标语kingdom n.[C]王国legislation n.[U] a law or set of laws 法律；法规discriminate vi. 歧视v. 分辨；区分messenger n. [C]信使enslavement n.[U] （使）沦为奴隶self-liberation n. [U] 自我解放balcony n. [C] 阳台aside ad.到一边，在一侧Phrases and Expressionsfight over 为了...而争斗，争吵quarrel over; 为了...而争斗，争吵compete for 为了...而争斗，争吵end in 以...而告终live on 继续存在establish... as 确立...为appeal for 请求，恳求roll in 大量涌进vote on/upon 投票表决tell of 1. inform sb. about sth. 告诉2. 描述；叙述at the expense of 以...为代价at the cost of 以...为代价share in 分享；参与set aside 留出；拨出New Words 8Aimplication n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.)可能的影响（或后果）2. [C, U]含义；暗示clone vt. 使无性繁殖；克隆n. [C] 无性繁殖的个体；克隆fiction n. [U]小说draft vt. 起草；草拟n. [C]草稿；草案guideline n. (~s)指导方针；行动纲领commission n.[C]委员会prohibit vt. 禁止；使不可能relativity n. [U]相对性split v. (split, split)（使）裂开；（使）破裂generate vt. 使存在；产生mount vi.增加；上升vt.登，爬category n. [C]种类；范畴transplant n. 1. [C] 移植的器官或植物2. [C]（组织或器官的）移植vt. 1.移栽，移种（植物）2.移植（器官）nucleus n. [C] (pl. nuclei) 细胞核DNA n. [U] 脱氧核糖核酸ribbon n.[C, U] 缎带；丝带genetic a.遗传的；遗传学的intact a.完整无缺的，完好的gene n. [C] 基因twin n. [C] 孪生儿，双胞胎resemble vt. be similar to sb. or sth., esp.in appearance 像；类似biology n.[U]生物学minor a.较小的；低级的；次要的detection n.[U]发现；探测breed (bred, bred)vi. 繁殖；产仔vt. 饲养organ n. [C]器官donor n. [C]捐赠者fatal a. 1.致命的2.毁灭性的nonfatal a.非致命的tissue n. 1. [U] （动植物细胞）组织2. [C] 纸巾technician n.[C]技术人员；技师infant n. [C] 婴儿confusion n.1. [U] 困惑；迷惑2. [U] 混乱状态editorial a.编辑的n. [C]社论clonee n. [C] 被克隆的东西deliberate a. doing sth. on purpose; intended故意的；蓄意的v.think about or discuss sth. carefully认真考虑；仔细讨论specifically ad. 1.明确地；具体地；确切地2. particularly 特别地；特定地classify vt. 分类；归类inhabitant n. [C] 栖居者；居民debate v.讨论；辩论n. [C, U]讨论；辩论Phrases and Expressionswithin reach 可获得的够得着的come to life 活跃起来；栩栩如生in the wake of 随着...而来；作为...的结果in the first place 1. at first; at the beginning一开始；起初2. firstly 首先，第一fall into 可分成；属于break apart 裂开；破裂in theory 从理论上讲identical to/with 与...一模一样exactly the same as 与...一模一样and so forth/on 等等What if... 要是...怎么办What would happen if... 要是...怎么办with... in mind . 考虑到某人（事）get around 成功地解决；克服refer to 1. 称呼，叫2. 提及，谈到under the name of 用别名puzzle over 绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想wonder about 对...好奇；想知道；对...疑惑New Words 8Bpanic n. 恐慌；惊慌v（使）惊慌radical a. 1. 彻底的；根本的2. 激进的preface n. 1. [C] 前奏；序幕2. [C]序言；前言opposition n. [U]. 反对refusal n. [C, U] 拒绝conservative a.保守的；守旧的n. [C] 保守分子spiritual a.1宗教上的 2. 精神上的gross a.1. (only before noun)不合理的极端的2. total 总的；毛的applicable a.适合的；适用的violate vt. 违背，违犯voluntary a. 自愿的consent n. [U] permission to do sth.同意许可vi. give one's approval for sth. 同意，准许vivid a. 生动的reflection n. 1. [U]考虑；深思2. [C]影像；倒影3. [C]反映；表明improbable a. 不大可能的surplus a.过剩的，多余的n. [C, U] 过剩；剩余desirable a.称心的；可取的horror n. 1. [C]令人恐惧（震惊）的事物2. [U] 恐惧；震惊democratic a. 民主的sexual a. 性的；两性的sperm n. [C] 精子queue vi. 排队n. [C] 一队（人或车等）infertile a.不育的；不结果实的artificial a. 1. 人造的；人工的2. 假的artificially ad.人工的defect n. [C] 缺陷，缺点reproduce vt. 1.繁殖，生殖2. 复制；再现resign v. 1. (~ oneself to sth.)使自己顺从于；使自己听任2.辞职，引退dispose v. (of)清除；处理lens n. [C] 透镜；镜片microscope n. [C]显微镜democracy n. 1. [C]民主国家2. [U] 民主；民主政体probable a.很有可能的systematic a. 有系统的；有计划的resume v.重新开始；继续layer n. [C] 层administration n. 1. [U]管理；经营2. [C]政府govern vt. 1.管理；制约2.统治；管理Phrases and Expressionsat the prospect of/that.... 当意识到...时grow out of 产生于applicable to 适用的；合适的make sense 1. 合情理；明智2. 易理解on/upon reflection 经考虑后after considering sth. again 经考虑后in case 以防万一view... as 把...视为，看作consider or think about... as 把...视为，看作perceive... as 把...视为，当作see or think of... as 把...视为，当作carry out 进行；实施in the name of 借...之名；为...目的queue up 排队stand a chance of 有可能（取得）seek out 寻找并发现pass on 传递，传给take a chance on 冒险take a risk on 冒险make an enquiry into 调查；打听New Words 9Apremarital a.婚前的collection n. 1. [C]收藏品2. [U] 收集verify vt. 证实；核实bride n. [C] 新娘bride-to-be n. [C]准新娘clause n. [C]条款，款项prenuptial a. 结婚前的prenup n. [C]婚前协约negotiate v.谈判；协商prospective a.预期的；可能的bind vt. (bound, bound)1. 连结；结合2. 捆绑，捆扎division n. 1. [C, U]分开；分配2. [C, U] 分歧3. [C] 部门evenly ad.平均地headline n. [C] 标题contest vt. 1. 辩驳；质疑2.争夺；竞争n. [C]竞赛，比赛wealthy a.富有的，富裕的candidate n. 1. [C]有可能做...的人；有望成为...的事2. [C]候选人sting vt. (stung, stung)1. 激怒；刺激2. (of an insect)刺，蛰exposure n.1. [C, U]暴露2. [C, U]揭发；揭露academy n. 1. [C]研究院；学会2. [C]专科学校estate n. [C, U] 财产payment n. [C, U] 付款shield vt. 保护n. [C]防护物；盾（状物）inherit v. 继承enforce vt.执行；实施document n.[C] 文件；公文vt.（以书面或胶片方式）纪录misplace vt. 放错disastrous a.极糟糕的；灾难性的consultant n. [C]顾问invitation n. [C]邀请signature n. [C]签名；签字cite vt. 引用awkward a. 1.尴尬的；为难的2.笨拙的；不灵活的edit vt. 编辑；剪辑delete vt. 删除；删掉forge vt. 1.缔结；发展2. 锻造3.伪造，假冒dispute n. [C, U]争端；分歧v. 争辩；辩驳passport n. [C]护照circumstance n. [C] (usu. pl.)情形；状况static a. 静止的，不变的valid a. 有效的bearing n. [U]关系；影响justification n. [C, U] 正当理由heap n. [C]（凌乱的）一堆shed vt. (shed, shed) 1.发出；流；洒2.去掉；摆脱widen v.（使）变宽drawer n. [C] 抽屉Phrases and Expressionsstore away 储藏；储存insist on 1.坚决要求2. 坚持认为make no mistake (about it) 完全可以肯定gain in get more of sth. 得到更多make/hit the headlines 成为头条新闻be in line for sth. 有可能得到be likely to get sth. 有可能得到under pressure 在压力下，在强力下draw up 写出；起草send out 发出；寄出under one's nose 就在...面前just about 几乎；差不多enter into 1. 达成（协议）；订立（合同）2. begin to do sth. 开始做某事have no bearing on sth. 对...无影响；与...无关have no effect or influence on sth 对...无影响；与...无关lay sth. bare 揭露；暴露make sth. known 揭露；暴露shed light on使...易于理解make sth. easier to understand 使...易于理解New Words 9Bundergo vt. experience sth. 经历；经受conclude vt.1.推断；得出结论2.结束；完成orderly a.整齐的；井然有序的household n.[C]家庭；一家人a.家庭的；家用的release vt. 1.发布2. 释放，放出council n.[C]委员会graph n.[C] 图表；曲线图finding n.[C] (usu. pl.)调查（或研究）结果abandon vt. 1.抛弃；遗弃2.放弃；中止abandonment n. [U]抛弃；放弃；中止dissolve vt.解除；解散v.溶解frequency n. [U] 频率prime a. 1. 一流的，最好的2. 首要的；主要的burden n. [C] 负担overtake (overtook, overtaken)vt. 控制；压倒v. 超过；追上theme n.[C]主题agenda n.[C] 议程industrialize vt. (BrE industrialise)（使）工业化maintain vt. 1.赡养；养活2.保持；维持3. 保养contribute v. 1. 贡献；捐助2. (~ to sth.) 促使；促成cash n. [U] 现金hay n. [U] 干草vary v.（使）不同；改变adequate a.足够的；令人满意的optional a.可选的；非强制的inflation n. [U]通货膨胀weave vt. (wove, woven)1. 编；织2. 编造textile n. [C] 纺织品，织物casual a. 1.漠不关心的；冷淡的2. 放松的，随意的migrate vi. 1.移居，迁移2. (of animals) 迁徙；洄游scrape vt. 刮；擦currency n. [C, U]货币，通货urgent a. 紧急的，急迫的awareness n.意识；认识subtract v. 减去，扣除scholarship n.[C]奖学金transportation n.1. [U] 交通2. [U] 运输purse n. [C]（女式）钱包trim vt. 1.削减，缩减2.修理；修剪debt n. [C]债；欠款rare a.稀少的；罕见的extensive a.大量的；广泛的invisible a.看不见的Phrases and Expressionsserve as 担任；起...作用dozens of a lot of 许多；数十个vary from... to 从...到...不同to the point 达到...的程度go on to sth. 继续做（另一件事）scrape by 勉强生活New Words 10Ahandicap n. 1. [C] 障碍；不利条件2. [C]残疾；缺陷authority n. 1. [U]权力；权威；威信2. (the ~ties)当局；官方misdoing n. [C] 错事；失误drawback n. [C]缺点；不足invariably ad. always 总是；始终clarity n. [U]清晰；清楚；易懂expertly ad. very skillfully 熟练地cruise vi. 1. 轻松做到2. 乘船巡游practically ad. almost 几乎，差不多slam v. 1. 使劲打；猛击2.把...砰地关上percentage n. [C, U] 百分比，百分率dread vt.害怕；担心n. 害怕；畏惧intensity n. [U]强烈；强度craft n. 1. [C, U] 技巧2. [C] 手工艺rocket n. [C] 火箭spacecraft n. [C](pl. spacecraft) 太空船；宇宙飞船extension n. [C]扩展；发展altitude n. [C] 海拔高度harness vt. 治理；利用solar a. 太阳的orbit n. [C]轨道bureau n. [C]局；司；署gulf n. [C] 海湾streak n. 1. [C] (a ~ of) a series of2. [C] 个性；特征stammer v.口吃；结结巴巴地说dynamic a. 充满活力的；精力充沛的universe n. 宇宙；世界broaden v.（使）变宽；（使）扩大suicide n. [C, U] 自杀impose vt. 强加于imposing a.给人印象深刻的；壮观的specimen n. 1. [C] 某一类人2. [C]标本；样本undersized a.小于一般尺寸的；偏小的tension n. 1. [C, U]紧张关系；紧张局势2. [U]紧张；焦虑Phrases and Expressionsbe free with 慷慨使用be generous with sth. 慷慨使用take to begin to like sb. or sth. 喜欢上cruise through （比赛中）轻松取胜by word of mouth 口头地keep sb. up to date with sth.使某人知道有关某事的最新消息dawn on/upon 开始明白；醒悟realize sth. for the first time 开始明白；醒悟to the memory of 纪念（某人）in honor of sb. who has died 纪念（某人）New Words 10Bchilly a.寒冷的emit vt. 发出strap n. [C]带子；皮带waist n.[C] 腰routine n. [C, U]常规；惯例a.例行的；惯例的loop n.[C] 圈；环dental a.牙齿的；牙科的boom vi. 1.隆隆作响。
新视野大学英语第三册单词表(第二版)
@ index n. [C] an alphabetical list at the back of a book, of names, subjects, etc., mentioned in
it and the pages where they can be found 索引
@ grasp vt. 1. understand 明白
@ 2. take hold of sb. or sth. 抓住；抓紧
@ quiver vi. tremble or shake 颤抖
@ long vi. want sth. very much 渴望
@ exhausted a. extremely tired 疲惫不堪的
★ customary a. usual in a particular place or for a particular person 惯常的；习惯的
@ sweatshirt n. [C] 长袖运动衫
@ code vt. mark sth. with a code 把...编码
@ n. 1. [C] a set of numbers, letters, etc. that is used for identifying sth. 代码；代号
@ 2. [C, U] a system of words, letters, etc. so that messages, information, etc. can be kept
@ cowboy n. [C] 牛仔
@ costume n. [C, U] clothes typical of a certain period, country, or profession, esp. as worn in
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程词汇汇总(完整版)
目录.......................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
第一册....................................................................................................................... - 3 - Unit1 A .............................................................................................................................. - 3 - Unit1 B . (4)Unit 2 A (6)Unit 2 B (7)UNIT 3 A (9)UNIT 3 B (11)UNIT 4 A (12)UNIT 4 B (14)UNIT 5 A (16)UNIT 5 B (17)UNIT 6 A (19)UNIT 6 B (21)UNIT 7 A (22)UNIT 7 B (24)UNIT 8 A (26)UNIT 8 B (27)第二册 (29)UNIT1 A (29)UNIT 1 B (31) (31)UNIT 2 A (32)UNIT 2 B (34)UNIT 3 A (35)UNIT 3 B (37)UNIT 4 A (38)UNIT 4 B (40)UNIT 5 A (42)UNIT 5 B (43)UNIT 6 A (45)UNIT 6 B (46)UNIT 7 A (48)UNIT 7 B (50)UNIT 8 A (51)UNIT 8 B (53)第三册 (54)Unit1 A (54)UNIT 1 B (56)UNIT 2 A (58)UNIT 2 B (59)UNIT 3 A (60)UNIT 3 B (62)UNIT 4 A (63)UNIT 4 B (65)UNIT 5 A (67)UNIT 5 B (68) (68)UNIT 6 A (69) (69)UNIT 6 B (71)UNIT 7 A (73) (73)UNIT 7 B (74)UNIT8 A (76)UNIT 8 B (77)第四册 (79)UNIT 1 A (79)UNIT 1 B (81)UNIT 2 A (82) (82)UNIT 2 B (84) (84)UNIT 3 A (85)UNIT 3 B (87)UNIT 4 A (88)UNIT 4 B (90) (90)UNIT 5 A (92)UNIT 5 B (94)UNIT 6 A、 (95)UNIT 6 B (97) (97)UNIT 7 A (99) (99)UNIT 7 B (101)UNIT 8 A (102)UNIT 8 B (104) (104)第一册Unit1 Atriumphn. （尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就pledgevt. 发誓；作保证posevi. （为照相或画像而）摆姿势vt. 造成，导致（困难或危险）routinen. 例行公事；常规；惯例a. 常规的；例行的；惯常的attainvt. 得到；获得；赢得foundationn. 基础resourcen. 1 资源；2 自然资源facultyn. 1 全体教员；2 天赋；能力；本领comprehensivea. 综合的；多方面的facilityn. （为某种目的而提供的）设施，设备communityn. 1 （同住一地的人所构成的）社区；2 群体；团体explorevt. 探讨，研究（主题、思想等）v. 勘探；探测；考察fascinatinga. 吸引人的；迷人的；使人神魂颠倒的pursuevt. 1 追求；致力于；2 追赶；追逐passionn. 1 强烈的爱好；热爱n. 2 强烈的情感；激情unique a. 1 特别的；极不寻常的；极好的；2 不同的；独特的enthusiasmn. 热爱；热情；热心reapvt. 收获；获得v. 收割（庄稼）benefitn. 好处；益处；裨益opportunityn. 机会；时机overwhelmvt. （数量大得）使无法对付availablea. 可获得的；可利用的；现成的samplevt. 1 体验；2 对…作抽样检验n. 样本；样品；货样assumevt. 假定；假设；认为emergevi. 1 出现；为……所公认；2 出现；露出gianta. 巨大的；特大的maten. 同事；同伴roommaten. （尤指大学里的）室友owln. 猫头鹰virtuala. 1 几乎相同的；实质上的；2 虚拟的；模拟的virtuallyad. 1 实际上；几乎；差不多；2 虚拟地；模拟地enrichvt. 使丰富；充实；强化glown. 1 （某种）强烈的情感；2 柔和稳定的光vi. 发出柔和稳定的光confidencen. 1 信心；信赖；信任；2 自信心yieldvt. 1 产生（结果等）；2 出产；产生vi. 屈从；让步abundanta. 大量的；丰富的；充裕的responsibilityn. 1 （道德、社会）责任，义务；2 责任；3 职责；任务；义务inheritv t. 沿袭，秉承（信仰、传统或生活方式）v. 继承（财产）inheritorn. 1 （生活或思想方式的）后继者，继承人；2 遗产继承人transmitvt. 传送；传递；传播acquirevt. 1 学到，获得（知识、技能）；2 取得；获得；3 购得；得到prosperousa. 富裕的；繁荣的；兴旺的remind sb. of sb./sth.1 使某人想起某人或某事2 使某人想起（相似的）人或事get by过活；过得去；勉强应付make the most of sth.最大限度地利用某物reap the benefits (of sth.)得享（某事物的）好处in advance预先；提前stand a chance (of doing sth.)有（做成某事的）希望over time逐渐地；慢慢地turn (sb./sth.) into sth.（使某人/某物）变成all at once1 同时2 一下子；突然take pleasure in (doing) sth.乐于做某事open the door to sth.给…以机会；给…敞开方便之门take delight in (doing) sth.以（做）某事为乐Unit1 Bparticipatevi.参加；参与incrediblea.1极好的；极大的；2不可相信的；难以置信的denyvt.否认；否定undeniablyad.不可否认地；无可争辩地departv.离开（尤指动身去旅行）；启程；上路inquisitivea.1好学的；好问的；2过分好奇的；过于好问的；好打听的engagevt.吸引住（某人的兴趣、注意力）vi.参加，参与（活动）despairvi.绝望；感到无望n.绝望embracevt.欣然接受；乐意采纳v.抱；拥抱stimulatevt.1激发；鼓励；激励；2刺激；促使；促进intellectuala.智力的；脑力的capacityn.1能力；才能；2容量；容积；容纳能力bindvt.1使受（规则或协议）约束；2捆；绑；3把…紧紧联系在一起；使关系密切assurevt.向…保证；使确信assureda.有把握的；自信的；肯定的careern.职业；事业curven.曲线；弧线decenta.1可接受的；相当好的；像样的；2正派的；规矩的boastv.夸口；夸耀；吹嘘bondn.纽带；联系；关系vi.（与某人）培养一种特殊的关系blossomvi.发展；成长；繁盛；兴旺n.（树或灌木的）花，花簇decaden.十年；十年期genuinea.1真诚的；诚挚的；2真正的；非伪造的instinctn.本能；直觉；天性confidenta.1有信心的；自信的；2确信的；有把握的securea.1自信的；有把握的；2安全的stereotypen.模式化的思想；旧框框comprehendv.理解；领悟cultivatevt.1培养；养成；2耕；耕作；开垦rangen.一系列innocencen.1涉世不深；天真；单纯；2清白；无罪curiosity n.好奇心amountn.数额；数量flexibilityn.1灵活性；2弹性；柔韧性approachvt.处理；对付v.接近；靠近n.方式；方法enthusiastica.热心的；热衷的enthusiasticallyad.热心地；热衷地talentn.天资；天赋；才能evolvev.1逐步发展；逐渐演变；2进化；进化形成potentialn.潜力；潜能a.可能的；潜在的bolda.果敢的；敢于冒险的；大胆的enormousa.巨大enormouslyad.非常；极其be about to do sth.正要发生某事；即将做某事go off离开；走open up（使）出现；（使）成为可能take sb./sth.seriously认真对待某人/某事sign up(for sth.)报名get to sb.使生气；使烦恼give sb.the benefit of the doubt虽有怀疑但还是相信某人；姑且相信某人reduce sb.to sth.使陷入（不利境地）as long as只要feel like(doing)sth. 想要（做）某事safe and sound安然无恙take sb./sth.away 拿走；带走；使消失be born to be/do sth.天生适合做某事sb.can’t wait某人急着/等不及（用于强调对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）Unit 2 Acluttern.杂乱的东西awaitvt.1等待；等候；2（某事）将降临到…身上vehiclen.交通工具；车辆efficiencyn.效率；效能embarrassvt.（尤指在社交场合）使尴尬，使窘迫embarrassmentn.1让人难堪的人；使人为难的事；2尴尬；难堪；窘迫rustv.（使）生锈n.锈；铁锈bladen.刀刃；刀片tuben.1（膏状物等的）管状容器；2管子pasten.糊状物；膏vt.（用糨糊）粘贴toothpasten.牙膏polishn.上光剂；擦光剂vt.1擦亮；擦光；2修改；润色trashn.废物；垃圾dumpvt.1倾倒；把…倒空；2丢弃；扔掉match v.1（与…）属同一双；（使）成对；2（与…）相配，相称mismatcheda.不配对的purplea.紫色的n.紫色closetn.壁橱comicn.（儿童）连环漫画册a.滑稽的；好笑的fictionn.1小说；2虚构的事；想象的事romantica.1（书、剧本、电影）浪漫的，关于爱情的；2多情的；浪漫的historicala.1描写历史事件的；基于史实的；2（有关）历史的beloveda.钟爱的；挚爱的；宝贝的stuffvt.1填；塞；2填满；装满n.各种物品sackn.大口袋；粗布袋；麻袋stackv.（使）整齐地堆起；摞起n.（叠放整齐的）一叠，一堆，一摞plaguen.1蝗灾/鼠灾等；2瘟疫；疫病clumsya.1（物体）笨重的；2笨拙的；不灵活的charityn.1慈善事业；2慈善机构；慈善团体bandn.1圈；箍；带；2乐队；乐团curlv.盘绕；缠绕curlern.卷发夹strainvi.使劲拉；使劲推；绷紧vt.拉伤；扭伤；损伤n.焦虑；紧张haulvt.拖；拉donationn.1捐赠物（尤指捐款）；2捐助（尤指钱）curbn.路缘vt.控制；抑制；约束sorea.痛的；疼痛的ridiculousa.愚蠢的；荒唐的；可笑的tossvt.扔；掷；抛strip(also～off)vt.1剥去；除去；2脱去（…的）衣服craftn.（指传统的手工）工艺；手艺clipvt.1（从报纸、杂志等上）剪下；2夹住；扣住n.（电影、电视节目或新闻的）剪辑item n.（尤指清单上、一群或一组事物中的）一项，一件，一条emotionala.1情绪激动的（尤指哭泣）；2情绪（上）的；情感（上）的bugn.1热衷于某事的人；迷；2小虫子reversevt.推翻，彻底改变（决定、判决、过程等）n.相反情况；正相反a.相反的（顺序、局势、过程等）tokenn.象征；标志make it1获得成功2（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达，赶上free of/from无…的；摆脱了…的catch oneself doing sth.突然意识到自己在做某事throw away扔掉；丢弃after all1终究；最终还是2毕竟reverse oneself（争论中）改变主意/立场straighten up1把…弄整洁2直起身keep back1抑制，控制（感情）2隐瞒某事with open arms热烈地；欣然Unit 2 Blimpa.软的；不强壮的vi.（因一腿受伤而）跛行，一瘸一拐地走surge vi.1迅速涌动；蜂拥向前；2突然上涨；激增n.1（情感的）突发；涌现；2（数量的）急剧增加breezen.微风；和风shivervi.（因寒冷或害怕而）颤抖，哆嗦，发抖complainv.抱怨；不满；发牢骚chilln.寒冷；寒气chillya.寒冷的；冷得难受的stridevi.迈大步走；大踏步走n.1大步；阔步；2进步；进展；发展meltv.（使）融化；（使）熔化vi.逐渐消失meltinga.融化的；熔化的；溶解的shedn.工棚；厂房；库房immensea.巨大的fatiguen.疲劳；疲乏；劳累aboardprep.在（船，飞机，火车）上；上（船，飞机，火车）hutn.（简陋的）小屋，棚屋，茅舍barreln.（中间鼓起的）桶shelln.（蜗牛或螃蟹等的）壳；贝壳shellfishn.水生有壳动物；水生贝类动物bundlen.捆；把；扎；束eeln.鳗；鳝portionn.（数量或总数的）一部分，一份migratevi.1（鸟或动物）迁徙；2（尤指为找工作）移居，迁移migrationn.1（鸟或动物的）迁徙；2移居;迁移wrapvt.（用纸、布等）包，裹（某物）unwrapvt.拆开，打开（包装）suspiciousa.1感到怀疑的；认为有问题的；2怀疑的；猜疑的；3可疑的；引起怀疑的suspiciouslyad.1感到怀疑地；不信任地；2怀疑地；猜疑地pinchn.一小撮vt.捏；掐；夹vanishvi.突然不见;消失slopen.斜面；斜坡crackern.薄脆饼干peakn.1山顶；山峰；2高峰；顶点stretchv.1（使）延续；（使）延伸；2（使）变大；（使）变松；拉长；3伸开，伸展（肢体）overtake(overtook,overtaken)v.追上；赶上；超过vt.超越；超过anticipatevt.预期；预料reluctancen.勉强；不情愿stoopvi.俯身；弯腰restraintn.1安全装置；安全带；2抑制；克制；控制；3管制措施；限制；控制scrapev.（使）摩擦，擦伤；刮坏vt.（用小刀等）刮除delicatea.1易坏的；易碎的；脆弱的；2微妙的；需要谨慎处理的；3精巧的；精致的；精美的gripvt.紧握；紧抓graduala.逐渐的；逐步的graduallyad.逐渐地；逐步地swayvi.摇摆；摆动；摇晃accompanyvt.陪伴；陪同pureeda.捣压成酱（泥，糊）的tunan.(pl.tuna)金枪鱼awkwarda.1笨拙的；不灵巧的；2令人尴尬的；使人难堪的sipn.一小口v.小口地喝；抿；呷champagnen.（法国）香槟酒slow down（使）慢下来；（使）减速make sense1有意义；表述清晰；易于理解2明智；合乎情理at least 1至少；起码2至少（指尽管没有更好的情况）lay sth.out铺开；展开hang up1挂起（衣服）2挂断电话be supposed to do sth.应该做某事not that…but(that)…不是…而是…once in a while偶尔；有时；间或the small of one’s back后腰not care for sb./sth.不喜欢某人/某物Virginia弗吉尼亚州（美国州名）Chicago芝加哥（美国伊利诺伊州最大城市）the Sargasso Sea（北大西洋的）马尾藻海the Mediterranean地中海Mount Fuji富士山（位于日本本州中南部）the Potomac波托马克河（美国东部河流）Swiss Army Knife瑞士军刀UNIT 3 Acampusn.（大学或学院的）校园transformvt.使改观；使变形；使转化fleetn.车队；机群；船队typicala.典型的；有代表性的access n.享用权；享用机会accessiblea.易得到的；易使用的responsen.1回答；答复；2反应；响应engineeringn.工程（设计）dialectn.方言；地方话；土语analyzevt.分析；剖析scriptn.（戏剧、电影、电视节目、演讲等的）剧本，手稿devicen.1设备；仪器；装置；2（使做某事更容易一些的）特殊方法，手段sophisticateda.1见多识广的；老练的；有鉴赏力的；2复杂的；精密的；尖端的undergraduaten.（在读的）大学（本科）生adoptvt.1采用；采纳；采取；2收养；领养indispensablea.不可缺少的；必不可少的outlinen.1纲要；梗概；要点；2外形；轮廓regulatevt.1控制；管理；2调整；校准；调节bubblen.1泡状物；2（液体中的）气泡，泡沫budgetn.预算estimatevt.估计；估算estimateda.据估计的assignmentn.1作业；2任务highwayn.公路inferiora.差的；次的inferiorityn.低人一等；下级；次等complexn.情结；夸大的情绪反应a.复杂的；难以理解的compensatevi.补偿；弥补v.赔偿lease vt.租用；租借n.（房子、汽车等的）租约，租契focusn.焦点；重点v.（把…）集中（于）competitivea.1竞争的；竞争性的；2竞争性强的；有竞争力的peern.同龄人；社会地位相同的人pitchn.1（活动或情感的）程度，强度，高度；2场地portablea.手提式的；便携式的；轻便的moden.1（机器、设备的）运行方式，状态，模式；2方式；方法；做法loanvt.1把（贵重物品）出借给（某人）；2借给（尤指钱）n.（银行等的）贷款loanern.借用物meantimead.在此期间；与此同时amazinga.惊人的；了不起的solvevt.解决（问题）solvern.解决问题的人intelligenta.有智慧的；悟性高的；聪明的less than interesting/honest/helpful,etc. 一点也没有意思/一点也不诚实/一点也没有帮助等add to sth.增加；增添visit with sb.叙谈；闲谈take the lead1树立榜样；带头2（赛跑或竞赛中）开始领先account for1（在数量或比例上）占，占据2是…的原因；引起；导致3解释；说明fire off1匆忙发出（讯息或指示）2开（枪）；开（炮）keep up with1跟上；保持同步2和（朋友）保持联系3不断获知（某事的情况）at a disadvantage处于不利地位的stand out1出色2显眼；突出set up建立；设立；创立in large part多半；在很大程度上；在大多数地方UNIT 3 Baddictn.1对…着迷的人；2吸毒上瘾的人addictionn.1入迷；嗜好；2（毒）瘾positivea.1好的；积极的；2肯定的；确定的enablevt.使可能；使发生median.新闻媒体；传媒；大众传播媒介（总称）outletn.1电视台；电台；出版公司；2（强烈感情的）发泄途径，发泄方法alternativea.1非传统的；另类的；2供替代的；供选择的n.供替代的选择；供选择的东西sourcen.来源；出处practicallyad.1差不多；几乎；2实用地；讲究实际地；实际可行地negativea.1负面的；有害的；不良的；2不赞成的；反对的；3消极的aspectn.方面epidemicn.1（坏事的突然）盛行，泛滥；2（疾病的）传播，流行neglectn.疏忽vt.疏忽；玩忽；漏做infantn.婴儿；幼儿impactv.对…有作用或影响n.作用；影响involveda.1受影响的；牵涉在内的；卷入…的；2参与的agonyn.1痛苦；煎熬；伤心；2剧痛riskn.危险（性）；风险vt.使冒毁坏（或破坏、失去贵重物品）的危险concernvt.1使担心；使忧虑；2涉及，关系到（某一主题）n.忧虑；担心；关切concerneda.1焦急的；担忧的；2（与某事）有关的，有牵连的disciplinen.1训练；管教；2自制力；3（尤指大学的）专业，科目structuren.1条理性；2结构；构造；条理plungevi.1（价格、比率等）暴跌，骤降；2迅速落下；跌落declinevi.减少；变糟；衰退v.谢绝；（礼貌地）拒绝n.（数量的）减少；（质量的）下降ceasev.停止；终止；结束imaginarya.想象的；虚构的attributev.(～sth.to sb./sth.)把…归因于personalityn.个性；性格interactionn.1交流；2相互作用；相互影响blogn.网络日志；博客releasen.1（化学物等的）释放；2释放；放出vt.1释放，排放（物质）；2释放；放出endorphinn.内啡肽（一种体内生成的化学物质，能止痛并让人更高兴）essentiala.1极其重要的；必不可少的；2最基本的；本质的sustainvt.保持；维持；使持续sustaineda.持续的；持久的arousevt.引起；激起；唤起feedbackn.反馈意见interactvi.1交流；交往；互相来往；2相互作用；相互影响gamblev.打赌；赌博n.赌博；投机；冒险gamblern.赌徒levern.控制杆；操纵杆rationala.1基于理性的；合理的；2有理性的；理智的spoilvt.1毁掉；糟蹋；破坏；2宠坏；惯坏；溺爱moderatea.中等的；适中的；适度的moderationn.节制；克制multiplea.包括/涉及多个人/物/事件等的；多的；多种的schedulevt.把…安排在；排定n.日程表；计划表；活动安排a wealth of sth.丰富的某物make use of sth.利用某物；使用某物give rise to sth.引起；导致charge sb.with(doing)sth.指控；控告；起诉keep sb.from(doing)sth.不让某人做某事care for照顾；照看tell of描述；叙述as well（除…外）还at risk处境危险；受到威胁nothing but仅仅；只有；不过UNIT 4 Aeran.时代；年代victimn.受害者；牺牲者survivorn.1悲剧性事件；惨剧；惨案；2悲剧（作品）tragedyn.悲剧性事件；惨剧；惨案subsequenta.随后的；继⋯之后的associaten.同事；（生意）伙伴vt.联想；联系congressn.国会；议会congresswomann.国会女议员（尤指美国众议员）tendera.温柔的；体贴入微的；慈爱的sympathyn.同情；同情心shieldvt.保护；保卫n.盾；盾牌hailn.1一阵弹雨/像雹子般袭来的石块等；2雹；冰雹vt.把…称赞为；把…誉为bullet枪弹；子弹；弹头priestn.（基督教的）牧师，神父remarkablea.非凡的；不寻常的；显著的humanityn.1人；人类（总称）；2仁慈；博爱；同情心；3人文学科civiliana.平民的；百姓的；民用的；非军职的n.平民；老百姓grace n.1善意；礼貌；体谅；2优美；优雅circumstancen.情况；情形respondvi.作出反应；回应respondern.回应者；应答者widown.寡妇；遗孀solemna.严肃的；郑重的；庄严的solemnlyad.严肃地；郑重地；庄严地sergeantn.警佐；巡佐commitmentn.1投入；忠诚；奉献；2承诺automobilen.(AmE)汽车distincta.1确实的；显著的；2有区别的；不同的；单独的；3清晰的；清楚的；明显的militarya.军用的；军事的；军队的personneln.（公司、组织或军队中的）人员；员工;职员jailn.监狱；看守所confinevt.1监禁；禁闭；2使局限于solitarya.1单独的；无伴的；2单个的；唯一的chambern.1（有某种用途的）室；2大厅；（尤指）会议厅establishvt.1建立（关系或联系）；2建立；创立；设立harmonyn.融洽相处reconcilevt.调和；调解v.（使）和解；（使）恢复友好关系conflictvi.矛盾；冲突；抵触n.（意见等的）抵触，冲突，矛盾conflicteda.（尤指情感）冲突的，矛盾的advocaten.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者vt.主张；拥护；鼓吹griefn.（尤指因所爱之人去世而产生的）悲痛，极度悲伤ragen.盛怒；狂怒v.发怒；怒斥vi.（战斗、争论）激烈进行；（暴风雨）肆虐associationn.1协会社团；2关系；关联；交往legislationn.法规；法律authorityn.1权力；当权；2专家；权威；3官方机构；政府部门intensea.剧烈的；强烈的involvevt.1涉及；影响；2包含；需要；3鼓励…参与；允许…参加fulfill(BrE fulfil)vt.1履行；执行；符合；2实现；达到fulfillmentn.1履行；实现；达到；2满足感；成就感give one’s life捐躯；牺牲ring out发出响亮的声音shield sb./sth.from sb./sth.使…免受with(good/a good)grace有风度地；情愿地be/get caught up in sth.被卷入；陷入in the words of sb./in sb.’s words用某人的话来说reserve sth.for sb./sth.保留；预留relate to sth./sb.理解；认同make sense of sth.理解，弄懂某事（尤指困难或复杂的事）sum up概括；总结；概述in need在困难时；在贫困之中count on依靠；指望call on呼吁；号召UNIT 4 Baspirationn.强烈愿望；志向；抱负barelyad.1勉强才能；2几乎不lanen.1车道；2（乡间的）小路terrorn.恐惧；惊恐awful a.糟糕的；恶劣的；讨厌的abolishvt.废止；废除；取消imagen.印象；概念slipperya.滑的；湿滑的concreten.混凝土a.具体的primitivea.1（设计）简单的；2原始的crystaln.水晶reflectv.反射（光）vt.1映射；反射；2显示；反映leann.1倚；靠；2屈身；倾斜ignorevt.1忽略；忽视；不顾；2装作没有注意到；无视patroln.1巡逻队；巡查队；巡逻车队；2巡逻；巡查v.巡逻；巡查slamvt.1猛放；用力移；猛击；2使劲关；把…砰地关上haltn.停止；暂停yellv.（尤因恐惧、愤怒或激动而）叫喊，大嚷大叫n.叫喊backupn.1后备人员；支援人员；备用设备；2备份swellv.（数量）逐渐增加；（使）增多，增大vi.肿；肿胀monstern.妖怪；怪兽；怪物roarvi.吼叫；呼啸n.吼叫声；咆哮声limbn.1大树枝；2肢；手臂；腿currentn.（河、湖或海的）水流，潮流a.现时的；当前的；现行的submergevt.使浸没；淹没heavev.（用力）推，拉，提，举vi.强烈起伏lordn.1主（祷告时对上帝或耶稣的称呼）；2（英国的）（男性）贵族lowera.较低的；较下的v.减少；降低collapsevi.1（因病或虚弱）突然倒下，昏倒；2倒塌；坍塌badgen.徽章；证章；徽牌identifyvt.1是…的标志；显示出；2辨认，确认（某人）；3确认，识别（某物）betrayvt.1流露（想掩饰的情感）；2背叛（信任你的人）；对…不忠；出卖crackv.（使）裂开；（使）破裂n.裂缝；缝隙moanv.1呻吟；呜咽；2抱怨grabvt.攫取；抓住slendera.修长的；苗条的；纤细的streakvi.快速移动stiffa.（肌肉）疼痛的，僵硬的，不灵活的healv.1（在精神或感情上）（使）复原；（使）坚强起来；2（使）康复，复原acutea.1严重的；2灵敏的；敏锐的nightmaren.噩梦；梦魇live in terror of sb./sth.一直很害怕某人/某物a string of一连串，一系列（事件等）turn off不再听；不再想lean on依靠；依赖beat sb.to it抢在某人之前做pull over（使）（车辆或司机）停靠在路边slip off/down滑落；脱落bring sth.to a halt使停止；使停住；使暂停cut through（在水中或空中）轻松地通过fill up with（使）充满；（使）装满identify sb.as sb.表明…的身份catch up with追上；赶上break through(sth.)冲破；突破hold on紧紧抓住；紧紧抱住let go(of sb./sth.)放手；松开be grateful for对…表示感激UNIT 5 Amarathonn.马拉松（长跑）annuala.一年一度的；每年的routen.1路线；2途径；方法harsha.1严厉的；残酷的；苛刻的；2恶劣的；艰苦的；严峻的endurancen.（忍）耐力regardlessad.(～of)不管；不顾superprefix过于；超a.极好的；了不起的contractn.契约；合同；合约v.（使）签订合同；（使）立约prominenta.重要的；知名的；显赫的sponsorn.赞助者；赞助商vt.赞助；资助financevt.为…提供资金n.1财政；金融；2（机构或个人的）财务情况furnishvt.1供；供应；2为（房屋或房间）配备家具substantiala.1大量的；多的；2物质的；材料的mechanismn.1机构；结构；机制；体制；2机械装置；机件；工作部件contestn.比赛；竞赛vt.竞争；争夺；角逐distinctionn.1优秀；卓越；杰出；2差别；不同amateura.业余爱好者的n.业余爱好者odda.奇特的；古怪的；异常的invisiblea.看不见的assemblev.聚集；集合；收集vt.组装；装配assembleda.聚集在一起的assertvt.（坚决）主张；断言reactvi.（作出）反应apparenta.显而易见的；明白的publicityn.（报纸、电视等对某人或某物的）关注，报道crushn.拥挤的人群vt.压碎；压坏；压扁gearn.1服装；用具；装备；2排挡；挡位stylen.（个人的）行为方式，风格，作风shufflevi.拖着脚步走commentatorn.实况解说员；实况播音员alikead.两样都（用于强调刚提及的两者）a.相同的；相像的welfaren.1幸福；康乐；安康；2（政府或组织的）福利救济insanea.1愚蠢的；疯狂的；2精神错乱的；精神病的smashvt.打破纪录v.1打碎；砸碎（使）粉碎；2（使）猛撞，猛击，猛掷awardvt.给予；授予n.奖；奖赏；奖金；奖品prominencen.重要；著名despiteprep.尽管；虽然dimv.1（使）减弱；（使）变渺茫；2（使）暗下来；（使）变微弱a.阴暗的；昏暗的stroke n.中风vt.轻抚；轻摸legendn.1传奇人物；2传说；传奇（故事）magnificenta.宏伟的；壮观的；华丽的brillianta.1极好的；2明亮的；光辉夺目的；灿烂的individualn.个人；个体a.单独的；个别的inherenta.本质的；内在的；基本的inherentlyad.本质地；内在地；基本地up to达到；至多in attendance出席（重要或官方的活动）might(just)as well不妨；还不如；倒不如at a time每组；每次；一次leave sb./sth.behind1把…抛在后面2不带；忘记拿走；留下out loud大声地fall ill生病have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事；无意做某事endear sb.to sb.使受欢迎；使被喜爱give away1分送，送掉（不需要的东西）2使露马脚；暴露pass away去世to this day直到现在；至今UNIT 5 Bmoldvt.塑造，影响（某人）n.模具；铸模criticala.1非常重要的；关键的；2批判的；爱挑剔的；吹毛求疵的underlinevt.1强调；使突出；2在…之下画线（以示重要）humblea.谦虚的；谦卑的；2（社会阶层或地位）卑微的，低下的generousa.1宽宏大量的；2慷慨的；大方的emphasizevt.强调；着重mutuala.1共有的；共同的；2相互的；彼此的obligationn.义务；职责；责任gracefula.1有风度的；得体的；2优美的；优雅的；雅致的youngstern.孩童；年轻人neverthelessad.然而；不过；尽管如此abstracta.纯理论上的；纯概念的；抽象的n.摘要；梗概conceptn.概念；观念；想法strategyn.行动计划；计谋；策略cooperationn.合作；协作cruciala.至关重要的；关键性的overcomevt.控制（感情）；克服（困难）fundamentala.1根本的；基本的；基础的；2必不可少的；十分重要的outcomen.结果；结局；后果ambitionn.1追求；夙愿；2抱负；雄心；野心participationn.参加；参与hazardn.危险；隐患psychologyn.心理学psychologistn.心理学家considerablea.相当大的intensityn.强烈；剧烈psychologicala.精神的；心理的emphasisn.重点；重要性exclusivea.专用的；独有的；独享的exclusivelyad.仅仅；单独地；专门地outlookn.1（对生活和世界的）看法，观点，态度；2前景；远景demandinga.1（人）要求严格的；苛求的；要求过高的；2要求高的；需要技能的；费力的excessivea.过度的；过多的drainvt.1使筋疲力尽；2使流走；使排出draininga.使人筋疲力尽的consequencen.后果raten.1（某事发生的）速率，速度；2比率；率accomplishvt.完成；实现accomplishmentn. 1 成就；成绩；2 完成；实现 adaptv. （使）适应；（使）适合 vt. 改造；改装 definevt. 1 使明确；规定；说明；2 给…下定义；解释 redefinevt. 重新界定；重新定义 traitn. 某人性格中的）特性，品质 extremea. 1 极大的；极度的；2 极端的；偏激的；过分的n. 极端（尤用于谈论两个相反的事物） extremelyad. 极度；极其 pavevt. 铺；铺砌；铺筑 the here and nowearly on在初期；开始不久 free ride白白得到的好处blame sb. for sth. 责怪；指责；把…归咎于 place emphasis on sth. 重视cancel out 抵消on the surface表面上；从外表看；乍一看 in shape 健康状况良好 deal with sth. 处理；应付the way of the world大多数人的行为方式；世道；事情 pave the way for sth.为某事物铺平道路；为某事物创造条件numerousa. 许多的；很多的 reliablea. 可信赖的；可靠的 contrastvt. 使成对比；使成对照 vi. 形成对比 n. 差异；差别 indicatevt. 1 表明；显示；2 表明（意向等） indicatorn. 指示物；指示者 decreasev. （使）变小；（使）减少 n. 减少；减少的量 assessvt. 1 评价；评定；2 估价；估计 alterv. （使）变化；（使）改变staken. 1 赌注；风险；2 （赛马、牌局等的）赌注，押金；3 股份 academic a. 学术的 underminevt. 逐渐削弱；逐渐损害 significanta. 1 相当数量的；显著的；2 重要的；意义重大的 significantlyad. 重大地；显著地 interferevi. 介入；干涉；干预 overallad. 1 一般地；总体上；2 全部地；总共a. 包括一切的；全部的 proofn. 证明；证据approximatelyad.大致；近似seeminglyad.1看样子；看来；2看上去；表面上；外观上consistenta.1稳定发展的；持续不变的；2（行为、态度、标准等）一贯的，一致的tolln.1严重的不良影响；2伤亡人数givenprep.考虑到；鉴于a.指定的；特定的indicationn.象征；迹象；标示compromisevt.危及；损害vi.折中解决；让步n.妥协；和解whereasconj.但是；却；尽管marginala.1勉强够格的；最低限度的；2小的；微不足道的；不重要的commitvt.1投入（钱、时间、人力等）；2犯（错误或罪行）committeda.坚定的；尽心尽力的withdrawv.退出；不参加vt.（从银行）提取strikinga.引人注目的；显著的；吸引人的generatevt.1产生；创造；2产生（热、电等能量）anewad.再；重新permanenta.长久的；永久的；永恒的owing toprep.因为；由于erode v.1（逐步）削弱，损害；2侵蚀；腐蚀characteristica.典型的；独特的n.特征；特性；特色intensivea.加强的；密集的recreationn.娱乐；消遣surplusa.过剩的；剩余的；多余的n.剩余；过剩；剩余额；多余的量accustomeda.习惯于做某事depressvt.1降低；减少；2使沮丧；使忧愁；使抑郁conventionn.习俗；惯例；常规controversiala.引起争论的；有争议的conventionala.常例的；因袭的；传统的formativea.个性形成时期/阶段等abandonvt.1放弃（信念、信仰或看法）；2抛弃；遗弃appealinga.有吸引力的；有趣的mythn.1（许多人相信的）错误观念，荒诞说法；2（古代的）神话resolvevt.1下决心，决意（做某事)；2解决（问题、困难）n.决心；决意interfere with妨碍；阻止cut class逃课on the other hand另一方面…；从一方面来说…，从另一方面来说…take a/its toll on对产生不良影响at risk(of)处境危险；受到威胁to begin with起初；开始的时候in other words换言之；换句话说cut back on1削减；缩减；2（尤指为了健康而）少吃，少喝，减少cut corners（为节省时间或金钱而）草草行事，偷工减料bit by bit逐渐地；一点一点地burn the midnight oil挑灯夜战；开夜车drop out1退学；辍学；2退出；脱离in turn1相应地；2轮流地；依次地contribute to促成，造成（某事发生）hold on to继续感到；仍然相信UNIT 6 Bsoarvi.1猛增；骤升；2急速升高franka.坦率的；坦诚的；直言不讳的vigorousa.1体力旺盛的；热情满怀的；强有力的；坚决的；2强壮的；积极的；健壮的absorbvt.1经受；承受；2吸收；3吸引某人；使专心tuitionn.学费tremendousa.巨大的；极快的；强有力的relevanta.有关的；切题的spiten.虽然；不顾；尽管…（仍…）obstaclen.障碍；阻碍；妨碍collectivea.集体的；共同的；共有的collectivelyad.集体地；共同地claimvt.声称；断言；主张n.声称；断言；主张endure vt.忍耐；忍受bulgevi.鼓起；胀出n.凸起；鼓起部分tutorn.1家庭教师；私人教师；2（学院或大学里的）导师，助教startlevt.使（某人）吃惊；吓（某人）一跳startleda.受到惊吓的；吓了一跳的；吃惊的necessityn.1必需品；2必要；必要性luxuryn.1奢侈品；2奢华；奢侈glimpsen.一瞥；飞快的一看priortitzev.确定优先次序；分清主次awarea.意识到的；知道的influentiala.有影响力的illustratevt.1（作为例证）说明（事实）；2（用图片、图表、一连串数字等）说明，阐明citevt.1引证；援引；2引用；引述dropoutn.辍学者；退学者evidencen.证据；证明exhaustvt.1用完；耗尽；2使筋疲力尽abusen.滥用vt.1虐待；凌辱；2滥用；妄用authentica.1可靠的；真实的；2正宗的；原汁原味的stressn.压力；忧虑；紧张vt.强调；着重tentionn.紧张；焦虑；焦急relievevt.1减轻，缓和，缓解（问题的难度或严重性）；2减轻，缓和，缓解（疼痛或不快的感觉）burdenn.重担；负担convincevt.使确信；使信服convinceda.确信的；信服的ensurevt.确保；保证responsiblea.1负责的；2有责任心的；可靠的；可信赖的formala.1(教育或培训）正规的；2官方的；正式的advanceda.1高级的；高等的；2先进的singulara.1奇异的；异常的；2单数的；单数形式的financiala.财政的；金融的；财务的furthermoread.此外；而且；不仅如此readilyad.1乐意地；爽快地；2快速地；便利地concedev.（不得不）承认maturevi.1变理智；（举止）变成熟；2成熟；长成 a.成熟的；理智的；明白事理的be in the/a minority占少数as for关于；至于a matter of(doing)sth.关乎…的事情look back回忆起；回顾feel sorry for oneself自我怜悯be envious of妒忌的；羡慕的catch/get/have a glimpse of一瞥；飞快地一看relieve sb.of sth.解除某人的负担UNIT 7 Afraudn.欺诈；诈骗corruptionn.（尤指有权势者的）贪污，贿赂，受贿，腐败expelvt.强迫（某人）离开；驱逐；开除purchasen.购买（的东西）vt.购买layern.1（组织或体系中的）层，级别，阶层；2表层；层exemplifyvt.1作为…的范例；当作…的典型；2举例说明consumer。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册单词表
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册单词表新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册单词表新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册单词表第二册UNIT1 Atediousa.冗长乏味的obligevt.迫使;使负有义务absorbeda.极感兴趣的;全神贯注的;专注的allergica.1不喜欢某事;对某事反感;2过敏的excursionn.短途出行;远足earnesta.非常认真的;郑重其事的exclaimv.（由于惊奇、气愤或激动）呼喊,惊叫whoainterj.哎呀,哇（表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹）civilizationn.文明（社会）architecturen.1建筑风格;建筑式样;2建筑学capturevt.1（用文字或图片）记录下,描述,捕捉;2俘虏;逮捕condensevt.将（讲话或文章）压缩condenseda.压缩的exceedvt.超过;超出distressn.忧虑;苦恼;悲伤distinguishv.区分;辨别distinctivea.与众不同的;特殊的;特别的complimentarya.1免费赠送的;2赞美的;钦佩的complementarya.互为补充的;互补的bulkn.（某物的）大部分,多半criticismn.批评;批判;指责deficitn.1（素质、技能或能力的）缺乏,不足;2赤字;亏损;逆差dumba.愚蠢的groceryn.1超级市场;2食品杂货stationarya.不（移）动的;静止的stationeryn.文具padn.1便笺本;拍纸簿;2垫;衬垫;护垫albumn.（收存照片、邮票等的）簿,册proclaimvt.宣称;宣布;声明scandaln.1（尤指当局本应改变的）令人震惊的事,引起愤慨的事;2（尤指牵涉知名人士的）丑闻,丑事thrustv.猛推;猛塞proficiencyn.熟练;精通moreoverad.而且;再者;此外evidentlyad.明显地;显然exposuren.1接触;体验;2暴露adequatea.足够的;充分的;合乎需要的adequatelyad.足够地;充分地competenta.合格的;能干的jerkn.猛的一动;猝然一动jerkya.（在行进中）不平稳的,颠簸的functionn.（事物的）功能,作用;（某人的）职责vi.正常工作;正常运转spann.（两个日期或事件之间的）时距,期间scratchn.1从零开始;从头开始;白手起家;2（物件或皮肤上的）刮痕,划痕tunevt.1调整,调节（发动机）使达到最佳状态;2为（乐器）调音,定弦adjustv.调整;调节vi.适应destinationn.目的地;终点precisea.精确的;准确的beneficiala.有利的;有帮助的;有用的assetn.1有利条件;长处;2资产;财产soura.酸的subjunctivea.（语法中的）虚拟语气的n.（语法中的）虚拟语气be/feelobligedtodosth.（因形势、法律、义务等关系而）非做不可,迫使get/beseriousabout对…是认真的;并非开玩笑的runintosb.偶然遇见某人freshfrom刚从…来的;刚有…经历的distinguishbetween区分;辨别nailsth.down1钉;将某物钉牢2最终确定;对某事作出定论thruststh.uponsb.迫使某人做某事;迫使某人接受某事get/feel/belost迷惘;困惑;不知所措become/beattractedtosth.对某事/物产生兴趣outofcuriosity出于好奇lookuponsb./sth.as把某人/某物看作beequippedwithsth.以…为装备;配备…swellwithpride/anger,etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等UNIT 1 Bactivistn.活动家;积极分子mysteriousa.神秘的;难以解释的mysteriouslyad.神秘地;难以解释地assassinatevt.暗杀;行刺autobiographyn.自传householdn.家庭;一家人mainstreama.主流的n.主流specificallyad.1特定地;具体地;专门地;2详尽地;明确地inadequatea.（对某一特定目的而言）不够好的,不足的,不强的sketchv.1概述;简述;2（给…画）速写;（给…画）素描n.概略;大要rallyn.大型公众集会（尤指支持某政治观点、抗议等在户外举行的集会）functionala.正常运转的bidn.1（为争取某物而作出的）努力;2（尤指拍卖的）出价desperatea.1（由于处在绝境而）不惜冒险的,拼命的,绝望的;2非常需要的;极其需要的devisevt.想出;设计;发明schemen.（为取得某项成功而制定的）计划cluen.（帮助理解和找到答案的）线索questn.（长期的）探索,追求appealvi.恳请;恳求;呼吁skimv.浏览,略读（以找出主要信息）negotiatev.1（成功地）解决,处理,克服;2（尤指在商业或政治上）谈判,协商formatn.设计;安排;组织方式moista.潮润的;微湿的;湿润的moisturen.水分;水汽;湿气advisablea.可取的;适当的;明智的advisorya.顾问的;咨询的crudea.1粗制的;粗糙的;2未经提炼的;未经加工的;天然的quotationn.引语;引文quotationmarkn.引号recallv.回想;回忆起logvt.正式记录（事件、事实等）v.伐木;砍伐repetitionn.重复literacyn.有读写能力;有文化depictvt.描写;描述;描绘acquisitionn.（知识、技能的）获得,习得marvelousa.极好的;绝妙的;了不起的successivea.连续的;连接的;相继的confusionn.困惑;混乱diminishv.（使）减少;（使）变小concentrationn.集中精力;专心;专注fluenta.（语言或文字）流畅熟练的fluentlyad.（语言或文字）流畅熟练地povertyn.贫穷;贫困ignorancen.无知;愚昧horizonn.1（思想、知识以及经验的）范围,界限;眼界;2地平线expand v.（使）扩大;（使）增加applyto适用;适宜inabidtodosth.为争取某物而努力endup(with)（尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情）最终处于…speakof提到;提及launchsb.onsth.使某人开始进行某事getholdofsth.找（借）来某物appealtosb.forsth.请求某人提供某物focuson给予…特别的关注leave…behind（永久地）离开,脱离与…的联系UNIT 2 Aaccountingn.会计;会计学calculatevt.1估计;预测;推测;2计算;核算boostvt.促进;推动;使兴旺prospectn.可能的事情;很可能发生的事情;前景defectvi.背叛;叛逃n.缺点;欠缺;不足之处a.（学科）应用的,实用的bet(bet,bet)vt.肯定persistvi.1继续存在;持续;2坚持;执意acceleratev.（使）加快;促进successionn.一连串,一系列（同类型的人或物）liberala.1文科;2心胸宽广的;开明的logicala.合乎逻辑的;合理的bounda.一定的;几乎肯定的dominanta.有优势的;占统治地位的pillarn.1（信仰或思想）非常重要的部分;2柱子;支柱vivid a.清晰的;生动的compelvt.强迫;迫使compellinga.有强烈吸引力的;引人入胜的promotevt.支持;鼓励;提倡speculatev.思索;沉思;推测;猜测mysteryn.不可思议的事物;无法解释的事物;谜destruction n.毁灭;摧毁;破坏self-destructionn.自残;自毁unconsciousa.潜意识的;下意识的;无意识的destructivea.破坏性的;毁灭性的architectn.建筑师philosophern.哲学家;哲人n.1风景照;风景画;2（陆上的）风景,景致,景色fertilea.1富有成果的;富有想象力的;2（土地）肥沃的,富饶的elegant a.1（想法或计划）巧妙的,简洁的;2优美的;高雅的analysis n.分析spectaculara.引人入胜的;非常壮观的brandn.品牌;商标investv.投资insightn.1洞察力;领悟力;2顿悟;洞悉;见解therebyad.因此;从而;借此scopen.（活动、机构或学术）范围undertakevt.承担;着手做candidaten.候选人breakthroughn.突破;重大发现;重大成就barriern.障碍liablea.可能（易于）做某事的establishmentn.建立;创立;设立deann.院长;系主任;教务长solea.唯一的;仅有的solelyad.只;唯一地;仅仅reservoirn.1积蓄;储备;2（人造的）水库;（天然）蓄水湖outstanding a.杰出的;出众的;显著的majorin主修（某一）科目连续发生地;接连发生地standupfor支持;保卫;维护speculateabout/on猜测;推测captureone’simagination引起某人的想象;吸引某人的注意intheformof以…形式;以…方式a/thebodyofsth.大量的某物investsb./sth.withsth.赋予（某人或某物）以（某种性质）ina...manner以…方式;以…方法infavorof支持;赞同prepare...for...使…做好准备（应对未来）inthecompanyof和某人在一起UNIT 2 Bconsensusn.一致同意shrink(shrank,shrunk)vi.（数量、价值、范围）减少,下降,缩小v.（使）收缩;（使）缩小revisevt.1改变（观点、判断）;2修订;订正;校订reformvt.改革;革新;改进n.改革;革新;改进realistica.实际的;现实可行的criticn.1批评者;2（书、电影、戏剧等的）评论家,评论员survey n.调查upsiden.（不良局面中）好的方面upsidedownad.颠倒地;倒置地confirmfaten.命运;（尤指）厄运quivervi.颤抖;发抖motiven.（尤指隐藏的）动机,原因,目的sufficienta.足够的;充足的presumablyad.可能;大概;也许acknowledgevt.1承认;2（公开）感谢enrollv.招（生）;吸收（成员）;注册（学习）bachelorn.未婚男子;单身汉bachelor’sdegreen.学士学位dilemman.（必须做出困难决定的）窘境,困境accumulatevt.积累;积聚vi.堆积;聚积ration.比例;比率inflationn.通货膨胀accordvt.1给予（关照或其他待遇）;2与…一致;与…相符likewise ad.同样地;照样地curriculumn.（某个学校的）课程primea.首要的;最重要的urbana.城镇的;城市的;发生在城市的agentn.代理人;代理商carpentern.木匠;木工mechanicn.机修工;技工cableinstallvt.安装;设置installern.安装工gloomya.沮丧的;悲观的cynicala.1愤世嫉俗的;冷嘲热讽的;2悲观的breadthn.广泛性;广度breedn.（人或物的）种类,类型saken.目的literallyad.确实地;真正地;不加夸张地botherv.1费心;麻烦;2（使）担心;（使）生气;（使）苦恼vt.打扰;烦扰recruitv.招聘;吸收,招收（新成员）orientvt.重视;着重;以…为目的orienteda.重视…的;着重…的evaluatevt.评价;评估equationn.（涉及平衡的）影响因素,综合体proposaln.（尤指某团体必须考虑的正式）计划,建议,议案investment n.投资;投入的资本compelsb.todosth.强迫某人做某事bestackedagainst情况对…不利inaddition另外;加之beavailableto可获得;可利用exposesb.tosth.让某人接触某事（物）;让某人体验某事（物）describesb./sth.as把…说成;把…称为havesth.(much/little/nothing)todowithsb./sth.与某人/某事物有关;与某人/某事物有联系foritsownsake只是为了…本身;没有别的原因(not)bothertodosth.（不想）费心,麻烦做某事UNIT 3 Aodysseyn.1对人生有教益的一连串经历;艰难历程;2漫长的历险旅程phasen.阶段;时期labelvt.贴标签于;用标签标明parallelvt.1与…相当或相似;2与…平行adolescencen.青春期peculiara.1为某人/某地/某事物所特有的;2奇怪的;异常的acquaintvt.介绍;使认识;使了解previousa.以前的;先前的inductionn.就职;入门;就职仪式sensiblea.合理的;切合实际的;明智的equivalenta.等值的;同等的;相当的n.等价物;等同物;对应物so-calleda.如此称呼的;号称的radicala.1（改变或方式）彻底的,根本的;2激进的;前卫的agendan.日常工作事项quitv.离开（工作岗位、学校等）;离任;离校shiftv.（使）移动;（使）转移（地点或位置）n.（想法、做法等的）改变priora.先前的;之前的;事先的framevt.（小心措辞以）表达n.框架;边框spousen.配偶stabilityn.稳固;稳定statica.不动的;不变化的;不发展的;静（止）的proportionn.部分;份额saddlev.给（马）装鞍具;装上马鞍n.马鞍;（自行车、摩托车等的）车座heirn.继承人rebeln.造反者;反叛者vi.造反;反抗（权威或常规）rebelliousa.叛逆的;反叛的;反抗的resentvt.对…感到愤恨（不满）fluida.不固定的;易变的n.液（体）resortvi.采取,诉诸（不好的事物）n.度假胜地distractvt.分散,转移（注意力）allowancen.1体谅;原谅;2定期补贴;津贴transitionn.过渡;转变;变迁predictvt.预言;预料;预测guidelinen.指导方针;指导原则versionn.1版本;改编形式;2（根据个人的观点对事件的）描述,说法statusn.社会地位（尤指与其他人相比）stablea.稳定的;不变的boomvi.（国家、地区或行业）繁荣,迅速发展apartad.（空间、时间方面）成距离,相间隔a.分离的;分隔的implicitva.暗含其中的;不明言的consideringprep.&conj.考虑到;鉴于contemporarya.当代的witnessvt.1是发生（某事件）的时间或地点;2目击,亲眼看见（尤指罪行或事故发生）deceivevt.欺骗outsetn.从开头时;从一开始résumén.个人简历up-to-datea.包含最新信息的reinforcevt.加强,强化（观点、思想或感觉）acquaintoneselfwithsth.使自己了解某事;使自己知悉某事priortosth.在某事之前;先于某事baseupon/on以…为基础;以…为根据saddlesb.withsth.使某人承担苦差事;使某人负重担keepadistancefrom保持距离runawayfrom（尤指）秘密地逃跑,出逃getawayfrom摆脱（困难或不愉快的事,或某种限制）distractsb.fromsth.分散（某人的）注意力;使（某人）分心givewayto被…取代apartfrom除…之外;此外haveaneffecton对…产生作用deceivesb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事backoff放弃;退出wonderat对…感到惊讶UNIT 3 Bexilen.流放,放逐,流亡（通常指因政治原因）vt.（尤指因政治原因而）迫使（某人）流亡国外hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇;迟疑feasiblea.可行的;可能的coden.1准则;规范;行为规则;2密码;代码;代号hollowa.1无意义的;虚有其表的;2空的;中空的;空心的miserablea.苦恼的;痛苦的;难受的volcanon.火山eruptvi.1（火山）爆发,喷发;2（搏斗、暴力事件、噪音等）突然发生,爆发snapvi.突然发怒;突然崩溃seriesn.系列;连续发生的一组类似事件manuala.手工的;体力的banquetn.宴会;盛宴maintenancen.（建筑物、机器或设备的）维修,养护,保养dairyn.牛奶场;乳品厂deckn.甲板commerciala.商业的;商务的affirmvt.确认;证实;断言…属实refinevt.1（逐渐地、微小地）改进,完善;2净化;提炼refineda.1优雅的;有教养的;2精炼的;精制的coarsea.1粗俗的;粗鲁的;2粗的;粗糙的organica.不使用化肥（农药）生产的;有机的;绿色的demonstratevt.1说明;证明;证实;论证;2示范;演示porchn.（房屋前后的）游廊,走廊resignv.1使自己顺从于（做某事）;安于（无法改变的不愉快状况）;2辞（职）;放弃（工作或职位）overnightad.夜里;在夜间restlessa.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的vt.1激励,使振奋（尤指对方很疲倦或不愿意做某事时）;2唤醒deputyn.1（美国）县治安官助理;2代理人;副手;副职somehowad.1由于某种不明原因;不知为什么;2用某种方法;不知怎么地integrityn.耿直;正直诚实cargon.（船、飞机或卡车装载的）货物trailv.拖;拉;拖在后面trailern.拖车;挂车air-conditioningn.空调系统somewhatad.有点儿;有几分soakv.（使）湿透;浸湿driftvi.（慢慢地）漂移,漂流refreshvt.使恢复精力;使提神;使清凉refresheda.精神振作的;精力恢复的alerta.警惕的;警觉的torturen.（身心所受的）折磨,煎熬vt.拷打;拷问;对…施酷刑逼供surrenderfairyn.仙子;小精灵fairytalen.童话;神话;神仙故事canen.（用来制作家具、篮子的）藤条statuen.雕像;塑像fallinto（尤指突然）陷入（某种心境）betiredof对（做）某事感到厌烦bestrictwithsb.对（某人）严格;对（某人）严厉notamounttomuch/anything/agreatdeal不太重要;没什么了不起bondwithsb.（与某人）培养一种亲密或紧密的关系driftoff慢慢入睡can’tbeartodosth.接受不了做某事surrenderoneselftosth.听任某事摆布;屈服于某事UNIT 4 Aclassica.经典的romancen.1爱情故事;2爱情;恋爱cutea.漂亮的;可爱的gazevi.（常指无意识地）凝视,盯着看weirda.古怪的;奇异的cautiousa.小心的;谨慎的;慎重的dynamica.1精力充沛的;有创新思想的;志在成功的;2不断移动的;不断变化的charmvt.迷住;吸引n.魅力;魔力;吸引力;可爱之处temptvt.怂恿;利诱temptinga.诱人的;吸引人的reputationn.名誉;名望superiora.更好的;更强的;更有效的semestern.（尤指美国中学和大学的）一学期,半学年stalea.1不再有趣的;没有新意的;乏味的;2不新鲜的componentn.机器、系统等的零件;成分;组成部分ambitiousa.有抱负的;有雄心大志的;野心勃勃的sexuala.性的;与性（生活）有关的superba.极好的;出色的;卓越的immunea.1不受影响的;2免疫的;有免疫力的consequentlyad.结果;因此;所以disgustn.厌恶;气愤;反感proceedvi.1继续进行;继续做;2（向某一方向）前进,移动lodgevt.正式提出（投诉、要求等）v.（通过付住宿费）借住;（为某人）提供住宿behalfn.代表某人approvevt.批准;认可vi.赞许;赞成;同意grantvt.给予;准予n.（尤指政府发给的）补助金,拨款coordinatevt.调节;协调coren.最重要（或最基本）的部分;核心deservevt.1应得,应受到（奖赏或惩罚）;2（建议、观点或计划）值得考虑、注意等libertyn.1擅自的行为;冒犯的举动;放肆的行为;2自由;自由权displayvt.显示,显露（某种情感、态度或特质）n.展览;陈列;展示disapprovevi.不赞同;反对palmn.棕榈树weavev.1编造（故事等）;2织;编织blurn.模糊的记忆;记不清的事情v.（使）模糊;（使）看不清kneelvi.跪着;跪下proposev.（尤指正式向某人）求婚vt.提议;建议confessv.承认（使自己尴尬的事情）knotn.1（线、绳、布等打成的)结;2（恐惧、愤怒等导致的）紧张（感）pessimistica.悲观的;悲观主义的faithfula.（对某人、信念、政党等）忠诚的,忠实的honeymoonn.蜜月commencev.开始;着手bloomvi.开花;（花）盛开headfor。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册单词表_0
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册单词表第二册UNIT1 Atedious a. 冗长乏味的 oblige vt. 迫使；使负有义务 absorbed a. 极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的 allergic a. 1 不喜欢某事；对某事反感；2 过敏的 excursion n. 短途出行；远足 earnest a. 非常认真的；郑重其事的 exclaim v. （由于惊奇、气愤或激动）呼喊，惊叫 whoa interj. 哎呀，哇（表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹） civilization n. 文明（社会） architecture n. 1 建筑风格；建筑式样；2 建筑学 capture vt. 1 （用文字或图片）记录下，描述，捕捉；2 俘虏；逮捕 condense vt. 将（讲话或文章）压缩condensed a. 压缩的exceed vt. 超过；超出distress n. 忧虑；苦恼；悲伤distinguish v. 区分；辨别distinctive a. 与众不同的；特殊的；特别的 complimentary a. 1 免费赠送的；2 赞美的；钦佩的 complementary a. 互为补充的；互补的 bulk n. （某物的）大部分，多半 criticism n. 批评；批判；指责 deficit n. 1 （素质、技能或能力的）缺乏，不足；2 赤字；亏损；逆差 dumb a. 愚蠢的 grocery n. 1 超级市场；2 食品杂货stationary a. 不（移）动的；静止的 stationery n. 文具 pad n.1 便笺本；拍纸簿；2 垫；衬垫；护垫 album n. （收存照片、邮票等的）簿，册 proclaim vt. 宣称；宣布；声明 scandal n. 1 （尤指当局本应改变的）令人震惊的事，引起愤慨的事；2 （尤指牵涉知名人士的）丑闻，丑事 thrust v. 猛推；猛塞 proficiency n. 熟1/ 50练；精通 moreover ad. 而且；再者；此外 evidently ad. 明显地；显然 exposure---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ n. 1 接触；体验；2 暴露 adequate a. 足够的；充分的；合乎需要的 adequately ad. 足够地；充分地 competent a. 合格的；能干的jerk n. 猛的一动；猝然一动 jerky a. （在行进中）不平稳的，颠簸的 function n. （事物的）功能，作用；（某人的）职责 vi. 正常工作；正常运转 span n. （两个日期或事件之间的）时距，期间 scratch n. 1 从零开始；从头开始；白手起家； 2 （物件或皮肤上的）刮痕，划痕 tune vt. 1 调整，调节（发动机）使达到最佳状态；2 为（乐器）调音，定弦 adjust v. 调整；调节 vi. 适应destination n. 目的地；终点precise a. 精确的；准确的beneficial a. 有利的；有帮助的；有用的 asset n. 1 有利条件；长处；2 资产；财产sour a. 酸的 subjunctive a. （语法中的）虚拟语气的 n. （语法中的）虚拟语气 be / feel obliged to do sth. （因形势、法律、义务等关系而）非做不可，迫使 get/be serious about 对…是认真的；并非开玩笑的 run into sb. 偶然遇见某人fresh from 刚从…来的；刚有…经历的 distinguish between 区分；辨别 nail sth. down 1 钉；将某物钉牢 2 最终确定；对某事作出定论 thrust sth. upon sb. 迫使某人做某事；迫使某人接受某事get / feel / be lost 迷惘；困惑；不知所措 become / be attracted to sth. 对某事/物产生兴趣 out of curiosity 出于好奇 look upon sb./sth. as 把某人/某物看作 be equipped with sth. 以…为装备；配备… swell with pri de / anger, etc. 洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等UNIT3/ 501 Bactivist n. 活动家；积极分子 mysterious a. 神秘的；难以解释的 mysteriouslyad. 神秘地；难以解释地 assassinate vt. 暗杀；行刺 autobiography n. 自传---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ household n. 家庭；一家人mainstream a. 主流的n. 主流specifically ad. 1 特定地；具体地；专门地； 2 详尽地；明确地 inadequate a. （对某一特定目的而言）不够好的，不足的，不强的 sketch v. 1 概述；简述； 2 （给… 画）速写；（给…画）素描 n. 概略；大要 rally n. 大型公众集会（尤指支持某政治观点、抗议等在户外举行的集会） functional a. 正常运转的 bid n. 1 （为争取某物而作出的）努力； 2 （尤指拍卖的）出价 desperate a. 1 （由于处在绝境而）不惜冒险的，拼命的，绝望的；2 非常需要的；极其需要的 devise vt. 想出；设计；发明scheme n. （为取得某项成功而制定的）计划 clue n. （帮助理解和找到答案的）线索 quest n. （长期的）探索，追求 appeal vi. 恳请；恳求；呼吁 skim v. 浏览，略读（以找出主要信息） negotiate v. 1 （成功地）解决，处理，克服； 2 （尤指在商业或政治上）谈判，协商 format n. 设计；安排；组织方式moist a. 潮润的；微湿的；湿润的 moisture n. 水分；水汽；湿气 advisable a. 可取的；适当的；明智的 advisory a. 顾问的；咨询的 crude a. 1 粗制的；粗糙的；2 未经提炼的；未经加工的；天然的 quotation n. 引语；引文 quotation mark n. 引号 recall v. 回想；回忆起 log vt. 正式记录（事件、事实等） v. 伐木；砍伐 repetition n. 重复 literacy n. 有读写能力；有文化 depict vt. 描写；描述；描绘 acquisition n. （知识、技能的）获得，习得 marvelous a. 极5/ 50好的；绝妙的；了不起的 successive a. 连续的；连接的；相继的confusion n. 困惑；混乱 diminish v. （使）减少；（使）变小concentration n. 集中精力；专心；专注 fluent a. （语言或文字）流畅熟练的 fluently ad. （语言或文字）流畅熟练地 poverty n. 贫穷；贫困---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 horizon n. 1 （思想、知识以及经验的）范围，界限；眼界；2 地平线 expand v. （使）扩大；（使）增加 apply to 适用；适宜 in a bid to do sth. 为争取某物而努力 end up (with) （尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情）最终处于… speak of 提到；提及 launch sb. on sth. 使某人开始进行某事 get hold of sth. 找（借）来某物 appeal to sb. for sth. 请求某人提供某物focus on 给予…特别的关注leave … behind （永久地）离开，脱离与…的联系UNIT 2 Aaccounting n. 会计；会计学 calculate vt.1 估计；预测；推测；2 计算；核算 boost vt. 促进；推动；使兴旺 prospect n. 可能的事情；很可能发生的事情；前景 defect vi. 背叛；叛逃 n. 缺点；欠缺；不足之处 applied a. （学科）应用的，实用的 bet (bet, bet) vt. 肯定 persist vi. 1 继续存在；持续；2 坚持；执意 accelerate v. （使）加快；促进 succession n. 一连串，一系列（同类型的人或物） liberal a. 1 文科；2 心胸宽广的；开明的 logical a. 合乎逻辑的；合理的 bound a. 一定的；几乎肯定的 dominant a. 有优势的；占统治地位的 pillar n. 1 （信仰或思想）非常重要的部分； 2 柱子；支柱 vivid a. 清晰的；生动的 compel vt. 强迫；迫使 compelling a. 有强烈吸引力的；引人入胜的 promote vt. 支持；鼓励；提倡 speculate v. 思索；沉思；推测；猜测 mystery n. 不可思议的事物；无法解释的事物；谜 destruction n. 毁灭；摧毁；破坏 self-destruction n. 自残；7/ 50自毁 unconscious a. 潜意识的；下意识的；无意识的 destructive a. 破坏性的；毁灭性的 architect n. 建筑师---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ philosopher n. 哲学家；哲人 landscape n. 1 风景照；风景画；2 （陆上的）风景，景致，景色 fertile a. 1 富有成果的；富有想象力的； 2 （土地）肥沃的，富饶的 elegant a. 1 （想法或计划）巧妙的，简洁的； 2 优美的；高雅的 analysis n. 分析 spectacular a. 引人入胜的；非常壮观的 brand n. 品牌；商标 invest v. 投资insight n. 1 洞察力；领悟力；2 顿悟；洞悉；见解 thereby ad. 因此；从而；借此 scope n. （活动、机构或学术）范围 undertake vt. 承担；着手做 candidate n. 候选人 breakthrough n. 突破；重大发现；重大成就 barrier n. 障碍 liable a. 可能（易于）做某事的 establishmentn. 建立；创立；设立 dean n. 院长；系主任；教务长 sole a. 唯一的；仅有的 solely ad. 只；唯一地；仅仅reservoir n. 1 积蓄；储备； 2 （人造的）水库；（天然）蓄水湖 outstanding a. 杰出的；出众的；显著的 major in 主修（某一）科目 in succession 连续发生地；接连发生地 stand up for 支持；保卫；维护 speculate about / on 猜测；推测 capture one’s imagination 引起某人的想象；吸引某人的注意 in the form of 以…形式；以…方式 a / the body of sth. 大量的某物 invest sb. / sth. with sth. 赋予（某人或某物）以（某种性质） in a ... manner 以…方式；以…方法 in favor of 支持；赞同 prepare ... for ... 使…做好准备（应对未来） in the company of 和某人在一起UNIT 2 Bconsensus n. 一致同意 shrink (shrank, shrunk) vi. （数量、9/ 50价值、范围）减少，下降，缩小 v. （使）收缩；（使）缩小 revise vt. 1 改变（观点、判断）；2修订；订---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 正；校订 reform vt. 改革；革新；改进 n. 改革；革新；改进realistic a. 实际的；现实可行的 critic n. 1 批评者；2 （书、电影、戏剧等的）评论家，评论员 survey n. 调查 upside n. （不良局面中）好的方面 upside down ad. 颠倒地；倒置地 confirm vt. 证实 fate n. 命运；（尤指）厄运 quiver vi. 颤抖；发抖 motive n. （尤指隐藏的）动机，原因，目的 sufficient a. 足够的；充足的 presumably ad. 可能；大概；也许 acknowledge vt. 1 承认；2 （公开）感谢 enroll v. 招（生）；吸收（成员）；注册（学习）bachelor n. 未婚男子；单身汉 bachelor’s degree n. 学士学位dilemma n. （必须做出困难决定的）窘境，困境 accumulate vt. 积累；积聚 vi. 堆积；聚积 ratio n. 比例；比率 inflation n. 通货膨胀 accordvt. 1 给予（关照或其他待遇）；2 与… 一致；与…相符 likewise ad. 同样地；照样地 curriculum n. （某个学校的）课程 prime a. 首要的；最重要的 urban a. 城镇的；城市的；发生在城市的 agent n. 代理人；代理商 carpenter n. 木匠；木工mechanic n. 机修工；技工 cable n. 电缆 install vt. 安装；设置 installer n. 安装工 gloomy a. 沮丧的；悲观的 cynical a. 1 愤世嫉俗的；冷嘲热讽的；2 悲观的 breadth n. 广泛性；广度breed n. （人或物的）种类，类型 sake n. 目的 literally ad. 确实地；真正地；不加夸张地 bother v. 1 费心；麻烦；2 （使）担心；（使）生气；（使）苦恼 vt. 打扰；烦扰 recruit v. 招聘；11/ 50吸收，招收（新成员） orient vt. 重视；着重；以…为目的 oriented---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ a. 重视…的；着重…的 evaluate vt. 评价；评估 equation n. （涉及平衡的）影响因素，综合体 proposal n. （尤指某团体必须考虑的正式）计划，建议，议案 investment n. 投资；投入的资本 compel sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 be stacked against 情况对…不利 in addition 另外；加之be available to 可获得；可利用expose sb. to sth. 让某人接触某事（物）；让某人体验某事（物）describe sb. / sth. as 把…说成；把…称为 have sth. (much / little / nothing) to do with sb. / sth. 与某人 / 某事物有关；与某人 / 某事物有联系 for its own sake 只是为了…本身；没有别的原因 (not) bother to do sth. （不想）费心，麻烦做某事UNIT 3 Aodyssey n. 1 对人生有教益的一连串经历；艰难历程；2 漫长的历险旅程 phase n. 阶段；时期 label vt. 贴标签于；用标签标明 parallel vt. 1 与…相当或相似；2 与…平行 adolescence n. 青春期 peculiar a. 1 为某人 / 某地 / 某事物所特有的；2 奇怪的；异常的 acquaint vt. 介绍；使认识；使了解 previous a. 以前的；先前的 induction n. 就职；入门；就职仪式 sensible a. 合理的；切合实际的；明智的 equivalent a. 等值的；同等的；相当的 n. 等价物；等同物；对应物 so-called a. 如此称呼的；号称的radical a. 1 （改变或方式）彻底的，根本的； 2 激进的；前卫的agenda n. 日常工作事项 quit v. 离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；离校 shift v. （使）移动；（使）转移（地点或位置） n.13/ 50（想法、做法等的）改变 prior a. 先前的；之前的；事先的 frame vt. （小心措辞以）表达 n. 框架；边框 spouse n. 配偶 stability n. 稳固；稳定 static a. 不动的；不变化的；不发展的；静（止）的---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ proportion n. 部分；份额 saddle v. 给（马）装鞍具；装上马鞍 n. 马鞍；（自行车、摩托车等的）车座 heir n. 继承人 rebel n. 造反者；反叛者 vi. 造反；反抗（权威或常规） rebellious a. 叛逆的；反叛的；反抗的 resent vt. 对…感到愤恨（不满） fluid a. 不固定的；易变的 n. 液（体） resort vi. 采取，诉诸（不好的事物）n. 度假胜地 distract vt. 分散，转移（注意力） allowance n. 1 体谅；原谅；2 定期补贴；津贴 transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁predict vt. 预言；预料；预测 guideline n. 指导方针；指导原则version n. 1 版本；改编形式；2 （根据个人的观点对事件的）描述，说法 status n. 社会地位（尤指与其他人相比） stable a. 稳定的；不变的 boom vi. （国家、地区或行业）繁荣，迅速发展apart ad. （空间、时间方面）成距离，相间隔 a. 分离的；分隔的implicit va. 暗含其中的；不明言的considering prep. & conj. 考虑到；鉴于 contemporary a. 当代的 witness vt. 1 是发生（某事件）的时间或地点； 2 目击，亲眼看见（尤指罪行或事故发生）deceive vt. 欺骗 outset n. 从开头时；从一开始résumé n. 个人简历 up-to-date a. 包含最新信息的 reinforce vt. 加强，强化（观点、思想或感觉） acquaint oneself with sth. 使自己了解某事；使自己知悉某事 prior to sth. 在某事之前；先于某事 base upon / on 以…为基础；以…为根据 saddle sb. with sth. 使某人承担苦差事；使某人负重担 keep a distance from 保持距离 run away from15/ 50（尤指）秘密地逃跑，出逃 get away from 摆脱（困难或不愉快的事，或某种限制） distract sb. from sth. 分散（某人的）注意力；使（某人）分心 give way to 被…取代 apart from 除…之外；此外 have an effect on 对…产生作用 deceive sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 back off 放弃；退出---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ wonderat对…感到惊讶UNIT 3 Bexile n. 流放，放逐，流亡（通常指因政治原因） vt. （尤指因政治原因而）迫使（某人）流亡国外 hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇；迟疑 feasible a. 可行的；可能的code n. 1 准则；规范；行为规则；2 密码；代码；代号 hollow a.1 无意义的；虚有其表的；2 空的；中空的；空心的 miserable a. 苦恼的；痛苦的；难受的 volcano n. 火山 erupt vi. 1 （火山）爆发，喷发；2 （搏斗、暴力事件、噪音等）突然发生，爆发 snap vi. 突然发怒；突然崩溃 series n. 系列；连续发生的一组类似事件 manual a. 手工的；体力的 banquet n. 宴会；盛宴 maintenance n. （建筑物、机器或设备的）维修，养护，保养 dairy n. 牛奶场；乳品厂 deck n. 甲板 commercial a. 商业的；商务的 affirm vt. 确认；证实；断言…属实 refine vt. 1 （逐渐地、微小地）改进，完善； 2 净化；提炼 refined a. 1 优雅的；有教养的；2 精炼的；精制的 coarse a. 1 粗俗的；粗鲁的； 2 粗的；粗糙的 organica. 不使用化肥（农药）生产的；有机的；绿色的 demonstrate vt.1 说明；证明；证实；论证；2 示范；演示 porch n. （房屋前后的）游廊，走廊 resign v. 1 使自己顺从于（做某事）；安于（无法改变的不愉快状况）；2 辞（职）；放弃（工作或职位） overnight ad. 夜里；在夜间 restless a. 焦躁不安的；不耐烦的 rouse vt. 1 激励，使振奋（尤指对方很疲倦或不愿意做某事时）；2 唤醒 deputy n. 1 （美国）县治安官助理；2 代理人；副手；副职 somehow ad.17/ 501 由于某种不明原因；不知为什么；2 用某种方法；不知怎么地integrity n. 耿直；正直诚实 cargo n. （船、飞机或卡车装载的）货物 trail v. 拖；拉；拖在后面---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ trailer n. 拖车；挂车 air-conditioning n. 空调系统 somewhat ad. 有点儿；有几分 soak v. （使）湿透；浸湿 drift vi. （慢慢地）漂移，漂流 refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使提神；使清凉 refreshed a. 精神振作的；精力恢复的 alert a. 警惕的；警觉的 torture n. （身心所受的）折磨，煎熬 vt. 拷打；拷问；对…施酷刑逼供surrender v. 投降 fairy n. 仙子；小精灵fairy tale n. 童话；神话；神仙故事 cane n. （用来制作家具、篮子的）藤条 statue n. 雕像；塑像 fall into （尤指突然）陷入（某种心境） be tired of 对（做）某事感到厌烦 be strict with sb. 对（某人）严格；对（某人）严厉 not amount to much / anything / a great deal 不太重要；没什么了不起 bond with sb. （与某人）培养一种亲密或紧密的关系 drift off 慢慢入睡 can’t bear to do sth. 接受不了做某事 surrender oneself to sth. 听任某事摆布；屈服于某事UNIT4 Aclassic a. 经典的 romance n. 1 爱情故事；2 爱情；恋爱 cutea. 漂亮的；可爱的 gaze vi. （常指无意识地）凝视，盯着看 weird a. 古怪的；奇异的 cautious a. 小心的；谨慎的；慎重的 dynamic a. 1 精力充沛的；有创新思想的；志在成功的；2 不断移动的；不断变化的 charm vt. 迷住；吸引 n. 魅力；魔力；吸引力；可爱之处tempt vt. 怂恿；利诱tempting a. 诱人的；吸引人的reputation n. 名誉；名望 superior a. 更好的；更强的；更有效的 semester n. （尤指美国中学和大学的）一学期，半学年 stale19/ 50a. 1 不再有趣的；没有新意的；乏味的； 2 不新鲜的 component n. 机器、系统等的零件；成分；组成部分 ambitious a. 有抱负的；有雄心大志的；野心勃勃---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 的 sexual a. 性的；与性（生活）有关的 superb a. 极好的；出色的；卓越的 immune a. 1 不受影响的；2 免疫的；有免疫力的consequently ad. 结果；因此；所以 disgust n. 厌恶；气愤；反感 proceed vi. 1 继续进行；继续做；2 （向某一方向）前进，移动 lodge vt. 正式提出（投诉、要求等） v.（通过付住宿费）借住；（为某人）提供住宿 behalf n. 代表某人 approve vt. 批准；认可 vi. 赞许；赞成；同意 grant vt. 给予；准予 n. （尤指政府发给的）补助金，拨款 coordinate vt. 调节；协调 core n. 最重要（或最基本）的部分；核心 deserve vt. 1 应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚）； 2 （建议、观点或计划）值得考虑、注意等 liberty n.1 擅自的行为；冒犯的举动；放肆的行为；2 自由；自由权 display vt. 显示，显露（某种情感、态度或特质） n. 展览；陈列；展示 disapprove vi. 不赞同；反对 palm n. 棕榈树weave v. 1 编造（故事等）；2 织；编织 blur n. 模糊的记忆；记不清的事情 v. （使）模糊；（使）看不清 kneel vi. 跪着；跪下 propose v. （尤指正式向某人）求婚 vt. 提议；建议 confess v. 承认（使自己尴尬的事情） knot n. 1 （线、绳、布等打成的) 结； 2 （恐惧、愤怒等导致的）紧张（感） pessimistic a. 悲观的；悲观主义的faithful a. （对某人、信念、政党等）忠诚的，忠实的 honeymoon n. 蜜月 commence v. 开始；着手 bloom vi. 开花；（花）盛开 head for （朝…）前进；（向…）去 gaze at （常指无意识地）凝视，21/ 50盯着看 stare at 凝视；盯着看 by accident 偶然；意外地 pretend to do sth. 假装…；装作… come over sb. （某种感情）突然攫住，突然影响 immune to 不受…影响的；对…有免疫力的 go along with sb. / sth. 同意；支持 expel sb. from sth. （从学校或组织中正式）开除---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ proceed to sth. 进而做（参加）某事（活动） take the liberty of doing sth. 擅自做某事take sb. by surprise 出乎某人意料propose marriage求婚 be filled with 充满；装满 tie the knot 结婚be pessimistic about 对…持悲观看法（意见）UNIT 4 Bindifferent a. 不关心的；不在乎的 impulse n. 冲动；突然的欲望 incline vi. 有意做；倾向于 inclined a. 有…意向的；倾向于…的 daring a. 勇敢的；大胆的 notion n. 概念；观点；看法 abnormal a. 不正常的；反常的；变态的 initiative n. 1 主动权； 2 自主决断能力；主动性 contact n. 联系；联络；交往 vt. （写信或打电话）联系（某人） spark n. 1 生气；活力；2 火花；火星 reckon vt. 1 认为；以为；2 估算；估计 idle a. 1 不工作的；空闲的；2 不认真的；漫无目的的 phenomenon n. 现象 approval n. 1 赞成；赞许； 2 批准；核准；认可 leisure n. 空闲；闲暇；业余时间occasion n. 1 特殊（或重大）场合；特殊（或重大）事件；2 （某事发生的）时刻，时候，时节 bonus n. 1 意外收获；额外的好处；2 奖金；红利 forge vt. 1 形成，缔结（尤指与其他人、团队或国家形成牢固的关系）； 2 伪造，假冒（尤指文书、笔记等） bunch n. 1 一群；一伙；2 一束；一串 alternate v. （使）轮流；（使）交替 a. 间隔的 n. 替换（人）物 circulate vi. （尤指在聚会上）应酬，来回周旋 v. （使）循环 undergo vt. 经历（变化的过程）preliminary a. （先于某物主要或最重要部分）初步的，预备性23/ 50的，开端的 plural a. 多种的；多元的；多数的 plurality n. 形形色色的人；各种各样的东西 chip v. 切下，削下，凿下（碎片、屑片） n. 集成电路片；芯片 clarify---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ vt. 澄清；讲清楚；阐明 definite a. 1 肯定的；一定的；2 清楚的；明确的 whip vt. 突然移动（挪开） frown vi. 皱眉 hasty a. 匆忙的；仓促的 hastily ad. 飞快地；仓促地 exceedingly ad. 非常；极其 convey vt. 表达；传递；传达 blast n. 1 欢乐而刺激的经历；2 一阵疾风；一股气流 thrive vi. 兴旺；欣欣向荣；茁壮成长 dimension n. （形势等的）方面，部分 formula n. 1 准则；方案；2 公式；方程式；分子式 nonsense n. 荒谬的想法（看法）；胡说；废话 pat vt. 轻拍 pit n. 1 （某物表面的）微小凹痕；2 （尤指在地上挖出的）坑 conquervt. 克服；制服 conceal vt. 隐藏，隐瞒（真实感情或真相） thrill vt. 使兴奋；使激动 n. （突然而又强烈的）激动，狂喜；令人激动的事 thrilled a. 非常激动的；非常幸福的；非常高兴的 indifferent to （对…）不关心的，不在乎的 be inclined to do sth. 有做某事的倾向；倾向于做某事take the initiative 采取主动；首先采取行动 make contact (with sb.) 取得联系 a bunch of 一群；一伙；一束；一串 chip in （为共同的活动、支出）凑（钱），凑份子 go Dutch (with sb.) （在饭店里）和某人各自结账，平摊费用 whip out （很快地）拿出，抽出 thrive on 乐意做（别人觉得难做或不乐意做的事情） slide into 悄悄移到 in the pit of one’s stomach 在胸口；在心窝UNIT 5 Amanipulate vt. 操纵，控制（某人的思想和行为） defy vt. 1 违反；2 违抗；不服从 contradict v. 与…抵触；与…矛盾；违背25/ 50recession n. （经济）衰退，萧条 grave a. 严重的；重大的；严峻的 n. 坟墓；墓穴 nasty a. 不友善的；不好的；恶毒的 tone---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ n. （说话的）语气，口气，腔调 resume v. （中断之后）继续，重新开始 depiction n. 描写；描述；描绘 gap n. 1 差距；差额；差别；2 缺口；开口；裂缝 paradox n. 自相矛盾（的情况） odds n. （与某物）不一致，相矛盾 perspective n. （思考问题的）角度，观点，想法 upright a. 1 正直的；诚实的；2 垂直的；笔直的 urge vt. 极力劝告；敦促；催促 suspend vt. 1 暂停；中止； 2 （尤指因违规）使… 暂时停学（停职） appetite n. 1 欲望；爱好；2 胃口；食欲 disguise vt. 装扮；假扮 invade v. 1 （尤指不受欢迎地）大量涌入，蜂拥而至；2 武力入侵；侵略；侵占 utmost n. 极度；极限；最大可能 cereal n. （通常与牛奶一起吃、作为早餐的）谷类食品 cruise n. 乘船度假 shortage n. 短缺；不足；缺乏cement vt. 加强，巩固（关系、看法等） n. 水泥 derive vt. （从某物中）得到，获得 v. 源自；源于nourish vt. 滋养；给…营养compact a. 小而紧凑的 explicit a. 清楚明确的；直截了当的 echo vt. 附和（别人的观点） vi. （声音）回响；发出回声 stock n. 1 储备；储备物；2 股份 scatter v. 撒 scattered a. 散布的；分散的 retain vt. 保留；保有；继续拥有 well-being n. 舒适，健康，幸福 ingredient n. 1 （完成某事的）要素，因素； 2 （烹调用的）成分，原料 hinder vt. 阻碍；妨碍；阻止 consult v. 咨询；请教 input n. 1 （想法、建议或信息的）投入，输入； 2 （输入计算机的）信息，数据输入 option n. 选择；可选择的东西27/ 50administration n. 1 经营过程；管理过程；2 （某一时期的）政府 ego n. 自我；自我意识 urgent a. 紧急的；急迫的；需迅速处理的 urgently ad. 紧急地；急迫地 tackle vt. 处理，对付（难题）legal a. 1 法律的；与法律有关的；2 法律允---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 许的；合法的；法律规定的 choppy a. 波浪起伏的；波浪滔滔的refer to 提到；谈到 do one's utmost 竭尽全力（做某事） no shortage of 不缺少；不缺乏 derive sth. from sth. 得到，获得（优势或愉快的感受） put off 推迟某事；使某事延期take in 领会；理解；记住 take stock (of sth.) （对形势）作出估计（判断）consult with sb. 与某人商量 on track 在（可能通向成功的）轨迹上 get into trouble 处于困境 get in one’s way 挡着某人的路UNIT 5 Bcatalog n. 商品目录；购物指南 feature n. 特点；特征；特色 entitle vt. 给（某人）权利；（某人）有资格 scout vt. 侦查；搜索 issue vt. 发表（声明）；颁布，发出（命令、警告等） n. 议题；争论的问题 filter vt. 过滤 probe n. 探索；探查；调查 sheer a. （某物）之重/之大等（用于强调） profile n. 人物简介；（某地方的）概况 submit vt. 呈交，递交，呈递（计划等） corporation n. 大型公司；大企业；企业集团 installment n. 分期付款的一期 tame a. 1 平淡的；枯燥乏味的；2 （动物）驯化的，（由人）驯养的 vitamin n. 维生素；维他命 artificial a. 人造的；人工的；假的 rod n. 钓竿；杆；棒 rifle n. 来复枪；步枪stem n. （植物的）茎，根，柄 wardrobe n. 衣柜；衣橱 calculator n. 计算器 trifle n. 琐碎的事；无价值的东西 output n. 产量；产品 fund n. 基金；专款 ongoing a. 继续进行的；不断发展的principal n. 本金 a. 最重要的；首要的；主要的 penalty n. （因29/ 50违反法律、规则或合约受到的）惩---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 罚，处罚 sanction n. 1 处罚；惩罚； 2 （对某国的）制裁 impose vt. 强制推行；强制实行 accordance n. 依照；依据；与…一致gravity n. 1 （局势的）严重性； 2 重力；引力 crisis n. 危机；紧要关头 vision n. 1 构想；设想；念头；2 视力 autonomous a. 1 有自主能力的；自主的；2 （地方或机构）自治的 shrug v. 耸肩（表示不知道或不在乎） prohibit vt. 1 使不可能；阻止；2 禁止 manufacture vt. 1 编造（虚假情况、借口等）；2 （用机器大量）生产，制造 cripple vt. 严重损毁；削弱 bankrupt a. 倒闭的；破产的 blend n. （不同事物的）融合 dissolve v. 1 （使）消失；（使）破灭；2 （使）溶解 isolate vt. 孤立；隔离 isolated a. 孤立的 suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑 remedy vt. 补救；纠正；改善 n. 补救法procedure n. （尤指正确的或通常的做事）步骤，手续 severe a. 1 非常严格的；严厉的； 2 很严重的 illusion n. （尤其对自己的）幻觉，幻想 stagger vt. （使某人）惊愕，震惊staggeringly ad. 令人极其震惊地；难以置信地 be / feel entitled to (do) sth. 使某人有权利做某事；使某人有资格做某事 urge sb. to do sth. 催促（某人）做某事；力劝（某人）做某事 filter out 滤除（不需要的文字、信息等） in despair 绝望地 let sb. / sth. down 使失望；辜负（别人的信任或期望） shrug off 对…满不在乎；对…不屑一顾 lose interest in 对…失去兴趣 tear at 撕扯 out of the question 不可能；不允许 care about 在乎；在意31/ 50bring sb. / sth. into 使处于（某种情形） suffer from 经受，承受，蒙受（非常不愉快或痛苦的事） access to 进入权；使用权；接触的机会UNIT 6 A---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ rival a. 竞争的；对抗的 n. 对手；竞争者 secondary a. 次要的；从属的 imperial a. 帝国的；皇帝的 raid n. 突袭；袭击 vt. （军队）突然袭击 territory n. 领土；版图；领地 opponent n. 1 （竞争、比赛等的）敌手，对手； 2 反对者 motivate vt. 激励；激发…的积极性 loyal a. 忠贞的；忠实的；忠诚的 vessel n. 船；舰 genius n. 1 天才；天赋；2 有天才的人；天才人物 conviction n. 坚定的信仰（主张） validate vt. 证实；使生效；使合法化exception n. 例外；除外 veteran a. 经验丰富的；老练的 n. 老兵；退伍军人 conquest n. 1 击败；征服；攻占；2 （对艰难、危险事物的）攻克，征服 summit n. 1 某事物的顶峰；某事物的极点； 2 首脑会议；最高级会议；峰会 enlighten vt. 启发；指导；教导 enlightening a. 具启发性的 publicationn. 1 书；杂志；著作；出版物； 2 出版 irrational a. 非理性的；不合理的；荒谬的 investigate vt. 查明，调查，侦查（犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相） investigation n. （对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的）调查，侦查 marshal vt. 整理（思路、想法等） behavioral a. 行为的；行为方式的 profit v. 使…得到；有利于 n. 利润；收益；盈利 revolve v. （使）旋转 preserve vt. 维护；保护；保存session n. （一批人参加某项活动的）一段时间 fluctuate vi. 波动；起伏；涨落 modify vt. 改动；修改；更改 visual a. 视觉的；视力的 protest v. 1 坚持说；力言； 2 公开反对；抗议 cling vi.33/ 501 坚持，墨守（某事物）；2 （尤指感觉不安全而）紧紧抓住（抱住） factor n. 因素；要素 underneath prep. 1 在…里面；在…背后；2 在…下面；在…底下 temporary a. 暂时的；临时的restore vt. 恢复 implement vt. 实施；执行；贯彻---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ delegate vt. 授权，委托（权限）（给下级）；下放（权力）n. 代表 prune vt. （尤指为缩减规模或降低成本）削减，裁减discard vt. 扔掉；弃置 outward a. 外表的；表面的 prejudice vt. 使有偏见；使有成见 n. 成见；偏见 prejudiced a. 有成见的；有偏见的 dose n. 1 一份；一点；2 （药物的）一剂，一服；一次服用量 respective a. 各自的；分别的impose sth. on sb. 将…强加于… be featured in 在…中被专题介绍；被特写 profit from 从…中受益 revolve around 以…为主题（目的）；围绕… be exhausted from 因…而筋疲力尽；因…而疲惫不堪 come in handy 派得上用场 be attached to sth. / sb. 喜欢（依恋）某物或某人 pay a big price to do sth. 花很大代价做某事 be measured in sth. 用某事物来衡量 make an effort to do sth. 尽量试着做某事；勉强试着做某事UNIT 6 Bhaste n. 匆忙；仓促 venture vt. 小心地说；谨慎地做 vi. 冒风险（去某处） acid n. （化学物质）酸 hint n. 暗示 remote a. 1 一无所知；毫无兴趣；毫无打算； 2 偏僻的；偏远的 distribute vt. 1 使分布；散布； 2 （尤指有计划地）分发，分配，分送 transaction n. 交易；业务；买卖 provoke vt. 激起；引起 pants n. 长裤 render vt. 1 使成为；使变得；使处于某种状态； 2 给予；提供 wreck n. 病重的人；疲惫不堪的人 category n. 类别；种类；范畴 shampoo n. 洗发剂；香波 enforce vt. 1 强迫实行；迫使； 2 执行，实施（法律） enforced a. 被迫的；35/ 50。
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新视野大学英语第三版第二册单词表Unit 1New wordstedious冗长乏味的oblige迫使；使负有义务absorbed极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的allergic不喜欢某事；对某事反感过敏的excursion短途出行；远足earnest非常认真的；郑重其事的exclaim（由于惊奇、气愤或激动）呼喊，惊叫whoa哎呀，哇（表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹）civilization文明（社会）architecture建筑风格；建筑式样建筑学capture（用文字或图片）记录下，描述，捕捉俘虏；逮捕condense将（讲话或文章）压缩condensed压缩的exceed超过；超出distress忧虑；苦恼；悲伤distinguish区分；辨别distinctive与众不同的；特殊的；特别的complimentary免费赠送的赞美的；钦佩的complementary互为补充的；互补的bulk（某物的）大部分，多半criticism批评；批判；指责deficit素质、技能或能力的）缺乏，不足赤字；亏损；逆差dumb愚蠢的grocery超级市场食品杂货stationary不（移）动的；静止的stationery文具pad便笺本；拍纸簿垫；衬垫；护垫album（收存照片、邮票等的）簿，册proclaim宣称；宣布；声明scandal（尤指当局本应改变的）令人震惊的事，引起愤慨的事（尤指牵涉知名人士的）丑闻，丑事thrust猛推；猛塞proficiency熟练；精通moreover而且；再者；此外evidently明显地；显然exposure接触；体验暴露adequate足够的；充分的；合乎需要的adequately足够地；充分地competent合格的；能干的jerk猛的一动；猝然一动jerky（在行进中）不平稳的，颠簸的function（事物的）功能，作用；（某人的）职责正常工作；正常运转span（两个日期或事件之间的）时距，期间scratch从零开始；从头开始；白手起家（物件或皮肤上的）刮痕，划痕tune调整，调节（发动机）使达到最佳状态为（乐器）调音，定弦adjust调整；调节适应destination目的地；终点precise精确的；准确的beneficial有利的；有帮助的；有用的asset有利条件；长处资产；财产sour酸的subjunctive（语法中的）虚拟语气的（语法中的）虚拟语气Phrases and expressionsbe/feel obliged to do sth.（因形势、法律、义务等关系而）非做不可，迫使get/be serious about对…是认真的；并非开玩笑的run into sb.偶然遇见某人fresh from刚从…来的；刚有…经历的distinguish between区分；辨别nail sth. down钉；将某物钉牢最终确定；对某事作出定论thrust sth. upon sb.迫使某人做某事；迫使某人接受某事get/feel/be lost迷惘；困惑；不知所措become/be attracted to sth.对某事/物产生兴趣out of curiosity出于好奇look upon sb./sth. as把某人/某物看作be equipped with sth.以…为装备；配备…swell with pride/anger, etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等Unit 2New wordsaccounting会计；会计学calculate估计；预测；推测计算；核算boost促进；推动；使兴旺prospect可能的事情；很可能发生的事情；前景defect背叛；叛逃缺点；欠缺；不足之处applied（学科）应用的，实用的bet (bet, bet)肯定下赌注；与…打赌persist继续存在；持续坚持；执意accelerate（使）加快；促进succession一连串，一系列（同类型的人或物）liberal文科心胸宽广的；开明的logical合乎逻辑的；合理的bound一定的；几乎肯定的dominant有优势的；占统治地位的pillar（信仰或思想）非常重要的部分柱子；支柱vivid清晰的；生动的compel强迫；迫使compelling有强烈吸引力的；引人入胜的promote支持；鼓励；提倡speculate思索；沉思；推测；猜测mystery不可思议的事物；无法解释的事物；谜destruction毁灭；摧毁；破坏self-destruction自残；自毁unconscious潜意识的；下意识的；无意识的destructive破坏性的；毁灭性的architect建筑师philosopher哲学家；哲人landscape风景照；风景画（陆上的）风景，景致，景色fertile富有成果的；富有想象力的（土地）肥沃的，富饶的elegant想法或计划）巧妙的，简洁的优美的；高雅的analysis分析spectacular引人入胜的；非常壮观的brand品牌；商标invest投资insight洞察力；领悟力顿悟；洞悉；见解thereby因此；从而；借此scope（活动、机构或学术）范围undertake承担；着手做candidate候选人breakthrough突破；重大发现；重大成就barrier障碍liable可能（易于）做某事的establishment建立；创立；设立dean院长；系主任；教务长sole唯一的；仅有的solely只；唯一地；仅仅reservoir积蓄；储备（人造的）水库；（天然）蓄水湖outstanding杰出的；出众的；显著的Phrases and expressionsmajor in主修（某一）科目in succession连续发生地；接连发生地stand up for支持；保卫；维护speculate about/on猜测；推测capture one’s imagination引起某人的想象；吸引某人的注意in the form of以…形式；以…方式a/the body of sth.大量的某物invest sb./sth. with sth.赋予（某人或某物）以（某种性质）in a … manner以…方式；以…方法in favor of支持；赞同prepare … for …使…做好准备（应对未来）in the company of和某人在一起Unit 3New wordsodyssey对人生有教益的一连串经历；艰难历程漫长的历险旅程phase阶段；时期label贴标签于；用标签标明标签parallel与…相当或相似与…平行adolescence青春期peculiar为某人/某地/某事物所特有的奇怪的；异常的acquaint介绍；使认识；使了解previous以前的；先前的induction就职；入门；就职仪式sensible合理的；切合实际的；明智的equivalent等值的；同等的；相当的等价物；等同物；对应物so-called如此称呼的；号称的radical（改变或方式）彻底的，根本的激进的；前卫的agenda日常工作事项quit离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；离校shift（使）移动；（使）转移（地点或位置）（想法、做法等的）改变prior先前的；之前的；事先的frame（小心措辞以）表达框架；边框spouse配偶stability稳固；稳定static不动的；不变化的；不发展的；静（止）的proportion部分；份额saddle给（马）装鞍具；装上马鞍马鞍；（自行车、摩托车等的）车座heir继承人rebel造反者；反叛者造反；反抗（权威或常规）rebellious叛逆的；反叛的；反抗的resent对…感到愤恨（不满）fluid不固定的；易变的液（体）resort采取，诉诸（不好的事物）度假胜地distract分散，转移（注意力）allowance体谅；原谅定期补贴；津贴transition过渡；转变；变迁predict预言；预料；预测guideline指导方针；指导原则version版本；改编形式根据个人的观点对事件的）描述，说法status社会地位（尤指与其他人相比）stable稳定的；不变的boom（国家、地区或行业）繁荣，迅速发展apart（空间、时间方面）成距离，相间隔分离的；分隔的implicit暗含其中的；不明言的considering考虑到；鉴于contemporary当代的witness是发生（某事件）的时间或地点目击，亲眼看见（尤指罪行或事故发生）deceive欺骗outset从开头时；从一开始résumé个人简历up-to-date包含最新信息的reinforce加强，强化（观点、思想或感觉）Phrases and expressionsacquaint oneself with sth.使自己了解某事；使自己知悉某事prior to sth.在某事之前；先于某事base upon/on以…为基础；以…为根据saddle sb. with sth.使某人承担苦差事；使某人负重担keep a distance from保持距离run away from（尤指）秘密地逃跑，出逃get away from摆脱（困难或不愉快的事，或某种限制）distract sb. from sth.分散（某人的）注意力；使（某人）分心give way to被…取代apart from除…之外；此外have an effect on对…产生作用deceive sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事back off放弃；退出wonder at对…感到惊讶Unit 4New wordsclassic经典的romance爱情故事爱情；恋爱cute漂亮的；可爱的gaze（常指无意识地）凝视，盯着看weird古怪的；奇异的cautious小心的；谨慎的；慎重的dynamic精力充沛的；有创新思想的；志在成功的不断移动的；不断变化的charm迷住；吸引魅力；魔力；吸引力；可爱之处tempt怂恿；利诱tempting诱人的；吸引人的reputation名誉；名望superior更好的；更强的；更有效的semester（尤指美国中学和大学的）一学期，半学年stale不再有趣的；没有新意的；乏味的不新鲜的component机器、系统等的零件；成分；组成部分ambitious有抱负的；有雄心大志的；野心勃勃的sexual性的；与性（生活）有关的superb极好的；出色的；卓越的immune不受影响的免疫的；有免疫力的consequently结果；因此；所以disgust厌恶；气愤；反感proceed继续进行；继续做（向某一方向）前进，移动lodge正式提出（投诉、要求等）（通过付住宿费）借住；（为某人）提供住宿behalf代表某人approve批准；认可赞许；赞成；同意grant给予；准予（尤指政府发给的）补助金，拨款coordinate调节；协调core最重要（或最基本）的部分；核心deserve应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚）（建议、观点或计划）值得考虑、注意等liberty擅自的行为；冒犯的举动；放肆的行为自由；自由权display显示，显露（某种情感、态度或特质）展览；陈列；展示disapprove不赞同；反对palm棕榈树weave编造（故事等）织；编织blur模糊的记忆；记不清的事情使）模糊；（使）看不清kneel跪着；跪下propose（尤指正式向某人）求婚提议；建议confess承认（使自己尴尬的事情）knot（线、绳、布等打成的) 结（恐惧、愤怒等导致的）紧张（感）pessimistic悲观的；悲观主义的faithful（对某人、信念、政党等）忠诚的，忠实的honeymoon蜜月commence开始；着手\bloom开花；（花）盛开Phrases and expressionshead for（朝…）前进；（向…）去gaze at（常指无意识地）凝视，盯着看stare at凝视；盯着看by accident偶然；意外地pretend to do sth.假装…；装作…come over sb.（某种感情）突然攫住，突然影响immune to不受…影响的；对…有免疫力的go along with sb./sth.同意；支持expel sb. from sth.（从学校或组织中正式）开除proceed to sth.进而做（参加）某事（活动）take the liberty of doing sth.擅自做某事take sb. by surprise出乎某人意料propose marriage求婚be filled with充满；装满tie the knot结婚be pessimistic about对…持悲观看法（意见）Unit 5New wordsmanipulate操纵，控制（某人的思想和行为）defy 违反违抗；不服从contradict与…抵触；与…矛盾；违背recession（经济）衰退，萧条grave严重的；重大的；严峻的坟墓；墓穴nasty不友善的；不好的；恶毒的tone（说话的）语气，口气，腔调resume（中断之后）继续，重新开始depiction描写；描述；描绘gap差距；差额；差别缺口；开口；裂缝paradox自相矛盾（的情况）odds（与某物）不一致，相矛盾perspective（思考问题的）角度，观点，想法upright正直的；诚实的垂直的；笔直的urge极力劝告；敦促；催促suspend暂停；中止（尤指因违规）使…暂时停学（停职）appetite欲望；爱好胃口；食欲disguise装扮；假扮invade（尤指不受欢迎地）大量涌入，蜂拥而至武力入侵；侵略；侵占utmost极度；极限；最大可能cereal（通常与牛奶一起吃、作为早餐的）谷类食品cruise乘船度假shortage短缺；不足；缺乏cement加强，巩固（关系、看法等）水泥derive（从某物中）得到，获得源自；源于nourish滋养；给…营养compact小而紧凑的explicit清楚明确的；直截了当的echo附和（别人的观点）（声音）回响；发出回声stock储备；储备物股份和股票交易scatter撒scattered散布的；分散的retain保留；保有；继续拥有well-being舒适，健康，幸福ingredient（完成某事的）要素，因素（烹调用的）成分，原料hinder阻碍；妨碍；阻止consult咨询；请教input（想法、建议或信息的）投入，输入（输入计算机的）信息，数据输入option选择；可选择的东西administration经营过程；管理过程（某一时期的）政府ego自我；自我意识urgent紧急的；急迫的；需迅速处理的urgently紧急地；急迫地tackle处理，对付（难题）legal法律的；与法律有关的法律允许的；合法的；法律规定的choppy波浪起伏的；波浪滔滔的Phrases and expressionsrefer to提到；谈到do one's utmost竭尽全力（做某事）no shortage of不缺少；不缺乏derive sth. from sth.得到，获得（优势或愉快的感受）put off推迟某事；使某事延期take in领会；理解；记住take stock (of sth.)（对形势）作出估计（判断）consult with sb.与某人商量on track在（可能通向成功的）轨迹上get into trouble处于困境get in one's way挡着某人的路Unit 6New wordsrival竞争的；对抗的对手；竞争者secondary次要的；从属的imperial帝国的；皇帝的raid 突袭；袭击（军队）突然袭击territory领土；版图；领地opponent（竞争、比赛等的）敌手，对手反对者motivate激励；激发…的积极性loyal忠贞的；忠实的；忠诚的vessel船；舰genius天才；天赋有天才的人；天才人物conviction坚定的信仰（主张）validate证实；使生效；使合法化exception例外；除外veteran经验丰富的；老练的老兵；退伍军人conquest击败；征服；攻占（对艰难、危险事物的）攻克，征服summit某事物的顶峰；某事物的极点首脑会议；最高级会议；峰会enlighten启发；指导；教导enlightening具启发性的publication书；杂志；著作；出版物出版irrational非理性的；不合理的；荒谬的investigate查明，调查，侦查（犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相）investigation（对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的）调查，侦查marshal整理（思路、想法等）behavioral行为的；行为方式的profit使…得到；有利于利润；收益；盈利revolve（使）旋转preserve维护；保护；保存session（一批人参加某项活动的）一段时间fluctuate波动；起伏；涨落modify改动；修改；更改visual视觉的；视力的protest坚持说；力言公开反对；抗议cling坚持，墨守（某事物）（尤指感觉不安全而）紧紧抓住（抱住）factor因素；要素underneath在…里面；在…背后在…下面；在…底下temporary暂时的；临时的restore恢复implement实施；执行；贯彻delegate授权，委托（权限）（给下级）；下放（权力）代表prune（尤指为缩减规模或降低成本）削减，裁减discard . 扔掉；弃置outward外表的；表面的prejudice使有偏见；使有成见成见；偏见prejudiced有成见的；有偏见的dose一份；一点（药物的）一剂，一服；一次服用量respective各自的；分别的Phrases and expressionsimpose sth. on sb.将…强加于…be featured in在…中被专题介绍；被特写profit from从…中受益revolve around以…为主题（目的）；围绕…be exhausted from因…而筋疲力尽；因…而疲惫不堪come in handy派得上用场be attached to sth. / sb.喜欢（依恋）某物或某人pay a big price to do sth.花很大代价做某事be measured in sth. . 用某事物来衡量make an effort to do sth.尽量试着做某事；勉强试着做某事Unit 7New wordsadministrative行政的；管理的administrative assistant行政助理attorney律师employee受雇者；雇员accommodation迁就；通融；调和住处；工作场所segment部分；段；片tolerance忍受；容忍；宽容（对痛苦、困难等的）忍受程度，忍耐力dispose使（某人）较倾向于丢弃，处理（尤指难以处理的东西）disposed有…倾向的sector（尤指商业、贸易等的）部门，行业public sector公营部门；国营部门precede先于…（发生或存在）mumps腮腺炎flourish繁荣；兴旺；成功茁壮成长bystander旁观者；局外人；看热闹的人harness利用；控制symbolic象征的；象征性的plausible可能正确的；有道理的hierarchical按等级划分的diplomatic讲究手腕的；灵活变通的外交的；从事外交工作的diplomatically讲究手腕地；灵活变通地；外交地discrimination歧视petroleum石油export出口出口acre英亩●county（英国的）郡；（美国等国家的）县erect直立的；垂直的竖起cashier出纳员；收银员auction拍卖concession妥协；迎合marine海洋的；海产的；海生的水兵；（英国/ 美国）海军陆战队士兵extent程度；限度；范围vice-表示“副”（用于高级职位的名称前，表示仅次于这个职位的职位）weapon武器；兵器；凶器infer（根据资料）推断，推定violate打扰；侵犯；侵害违背；违反；侵犯valid有根据的；令人信服的有效的；正式认可的offense得罪；冒犯行为veil遮盖；掩饰面纱compose使自己镇静下来由…组成composed镇静的；镇定的headquarters总部；总公司；总办事处identical完全相同的；非常相似的cooperative合作的context场合；周围情况；环境；背景上下文；语境scan扫描粗略地看；浏览dispute争论；辩论；争端；纠纷consultant顾问vague含糊的；不明确的；不清楚的vaguely模模糊糊地；不明确地稍微；有点Phrases and expressionsbe disposed to do sth愿意做某事；乐于做某事on both counts在两个方面take over接管；接任；接受take a liberty / liberties with sb与某人相处时太放肆feel at ease with sb.（与某人在一起）感到放松，不拘束make a concession / concessions to为对某事或某想法取得一致意见作出妥协to some extent在某种程度上come down to归结为burst into突然迸发（尤指开始唱歌、哭、笑等）take exception to sth.因某事而生气（烦恼）stem from源于；来自；由于…发生Unit 8New wordsrumor谣言；传闻sting使生气；使心烦（动物）刺，蜇evil邪恶的；危害他人的邪恶之事；祸害supreme（程度）最大的，极度的（权力、重要性或影响力）最高的，至高无上的residency专科住院医生实习期（在某国的）居住权，居留许可bloodshed（尤指作战中的）流血，杀戮surgical外科的；外科手术用的organ器官transplant移植（器官、皮肤等）移植，移栽（植物）transplantation移植；移栽scale秤；磅秤规模；范围；程度twist歪曲；曲解扭动（身体）fable寓言devil（尤指基督教中的）魔鬼compass界限；范围指南针；罗盘senator参议员lobby游说（政府或有政治权力的人）（旨在对政治家施加影响的）游说creep渐渐侵入；逐渐融进悄悄地小心行进；蹑手蹑脚地移动hatred憎恨；憎恶；仇恨consent同意；允许许可；允许slogan口号；标语external外部的；外面的forum（人们有机会公开讨论重要话题的）论坛，讨论会，电视专题讨论节目volume（尤指巨大的或正在增加的）量，总量音量；（音）响度fling猛推（某人）（尤指使其摔倒在地）（用力地）掷，扔，抛germ病菌；细菌gang（青少年）帮派，团伙eternal永远的；永恒的optional可选的；非强制的omit忽略；省去；删去；遗漏imitate仿制；仿效模仿（某人的行为、说话、动作等，尤为引人发笑）arrest抑制；阻止逮捕；拘捕infection （由细菌或病毒造成对身体某部位的）感染diagnose诊断；判断diagnostic诊断的；判断的resolution最终解决方案（尤指投票后做出的）决议，正式决定unappreciative不感激的；不表示赞赏的combat与…斗争；抗争（尤指战争中的）战斗hip臀部；髋部surgery外科手术defective有问题的；有毛病的；有缺陷的gene基因synthetic合成的；人造的infinite（数量或程度上）极大的（空间或时间）无限的，无穷无尽的minute非常仔细的；极详细的极小的creature生物；动物hence因此；由此；所以Phrases and expressionstip the scales使天平（向某人或某物）倾斜cast sb. as把（某人）描写成；将（某人）描述为have relevance to与…有关creep in渐渐影响；逐渐改变persist in坚持；执意make much of过分重视；过分强调in the name of以…的名义in one's defense为某人作辩护be occupied with忙于做某事in question有疑问的；被怀疑的as is the case with跟…的情况一样isolate sb. / sth. from与…隔离；孤立make a contribution作贡献be / become aware of意识到；明白；知道bring about引起；导致；造成。