定语从句 介词加关系代词.ppt
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• The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.
介词+关系代词的使用
1. Do you like the book _o_n_w__h_ic_h_she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _fo_r__w_h_i_c_hshe paid $10? 3. Do you like the book f_r_o_m__w_h_i_c_h she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book a_b_o_u_t_w__h_ic_h
2. He has two sons, _____B_____ work as
doctors.
A. none of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of them
D. all of them
3. Many scientists believe that the earth is
1.The man whom you spoke _t_o_ is our headmaster.
2.The city which she lives __in___ is far away.
介词的位置 ①一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词 which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。
1.This is the man __fr_o_m__w__h_o_m__ I learned the news.
w__it_h__o_u_t _w__h_i_c_h___ we can’t live.
Practice： More Practice
1. May the fourth is the day ____A______
we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on whichD. about which
Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage
This is the house that /which/ 不填 my grandfather once
lived in.
This is the man who/whom/that / 不填 I learn the news from.
__B___ were willing to help her.
A. none of them B．none of whom
C . any of them D．that
10．Do you know the man ____C___?
on the farm
2. This is the tree __u_n_d_e_rwhich we used to play games.
under the tree
1.Do you remember the day _o_n_w__h_ic_h_ 源自文库ou joined our club?
2.This is the boy _w_i_t_h_w__h_o_m_ I played tennis.
This is the man from whom I learn the news.
Are these two sentences right?
The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster.
The city in that/which she lives is far away. 注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、that
• preposition+which（指物） preposition+whom (指人）
How to choose the right prepositions
①根据先行词来确定
1. The farm __o_n_which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.
7. Can you remember the small island
__o_n__ _w__h_ic__h we spent our summer
holiday?
8.Water, _w__it_h_o_u_ t__w_h_i_c_hwe can’t live ,
is being wasted every day. 9. In this room , we saw a big table
found in a village __i_n_w__h_i_c_h_ there are
lots of old temples.
3. The musicians __i_n__w__h_o_m__ we have
great interest toured Europe with us.
4. The sun gives us heat and light,
_o_f_w_h_i_c_h_ we are proud.
2. In this room , we saw a big table
o_n__w_h_ic_h__ there are 3 magazines.
3. There are 60 students in our class ,
_m_o_s_t_ _o_f_ w__h_o_m__(大多数) are locals.
This is the house that /which / 不填 my grandfather once lived in.
This is the house in which my grandfather once lived .
This is the man who/whom/that/ 不填 I learn the news from.
2.The plane __o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ his father worked was very big.
⑤根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介 词，这时是两者兼顾。
1. He has lost the key to the box __i_n_ _w_h_i_c_h_the papers are kept.
1. This is the photo a_b_o_u_t which I told you last week.
2. The headmaster is the person _fr_o_m_ whom I got the cup.
③根据定语从句中形容词与介词 的搭配
1. I went to the West Lake _f_o_r_ which Hangzhou is famous.
④根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
1. Air, _w__it_h_o_u_t_ which man can’t live, is really important.
2. The pen _w__it_h_which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
1.This is the knife _w_i_th___w_h_i_ch_ I usually cut my pencil.
2.This is the man(_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_) I learned the news from.
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
1. Is this the watch that you are looking for?
2. The old man whom I am looking after is better.
D．when
8．I walked in our garden ___D___ Tom and
Jim were tying a big sign onto a tree. A. that B. where C. on which D. which
9．She turned to her friends for help ,
France?
A. in which
B．which
C .across which D．through which
7．We are now in a situation __C___ we
have to fight for our freedom.
A. which
B．in that
C . where
在固定短语中介词不能提前
• ②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能 提前.
• 常见的这类动词短语有:
• look for/after/forward to, • care for(照顾，喜欢） • hear of/about/from, take care of等.
• This is the right place I’m looking for.
not the only planet __C___ there are lives.
A. which
B. in which
C. where
D. that
4．I can still remember the place__D___
my brother and I used to sit in the evening. A．which B．what C .that D．where
5．The house I grew up __B___ has been
replaced by the office building. A. in it B．in C . in which D．where
6．Have you ever heard of the English
Channel , __C___ Englishmen traveled to
②根据定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
1. He is the man _o_n___ whom I think you can depend . depend on 2. The house _f_o_r_ which he paid 100,00 yuan is very beautiful.
pay for
_o_n_ _w_h__ic_hthere are 3 magazines.
10. P.E. _i_n_ _w_h_i_c_h_ is the subject he is very interested in school.
Practice：
1.China is a beautiful country
she often talks? 5.The plane _b_y__w_h_i_c_h his father went
to Shanghai was late.
6. I still remember the moment
__a_t _w__h_ic_h__ my daughter was born
be famous fo
2. This is the hero __o_f__ whom we
are proud.
be proud of
1.The boy w__it_h_w__h_o_m_ his parents are happy is very lovely.
2.The dog _o_f_w__h_ic_h__ he used to be afraid is his favorite animal now.
2. His bike__o_n__ _w_h_i_c_h_ he went to work was stolen last night.
My glasses,_w__it_h_o_u_t __w_h_ic_h__I can’t see clearly, are really important for me.
4. This is the tree u_n__d_er_w__h_ic_h_ we used
to play games
Practice 2：
1. This is the gun _w__it_h_ w__h__ic_h__ the hunter
shot the elephants.
2. A great number of cultural relics have been
介词+关系代词的使用
1. Do you like the book _o_n_w__h_ic_h_she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _fo_r__w_h_i_c_hshe paid $10? 3. Do you like the book f_r_o_m__w_h_i_c_h she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book a_b_o_u_t_w__h_ic_h
2. He has two sons, _____B_____ work as
doctors.
A. none of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of them
D. all of them
3. Many scientists believe that the earth is
1.The man whom you spoke _t_o_ is our headmaster.
2.The city which she lives __in___ is far away.
介词的位置 ①一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词 which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。
1.This is the man __fr_o_m__w__h_o_m__ I learned the news.
w__it_h__o_u_t _w__h_i_c_h___ we can’t live.
Practice： More Practice
1. May the fourth is the day ____A______
we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on whichD. about which
Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage
This is the house that /which/ 不填 my grandfather once
lived in.
This is the man who/whom/that / 不填 I learn the news from.
__B___ were willing to help her.
A. none of them B．none of whom
C . any of them D．that
10．Do you know the man ____C___?
on the farm
2. This is the tree __u_n_d_e_rwhich we used to play games.
under the tree
1.Do you remember the day _o_n_w__h_ic_h_ 源自文库ou joined our club?
2.This is the boy _w_i_t_h_w__h_o_m_ I played tennis.
This is the man from whom I learn the news.
Are these two sentences right?
The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster.
The city in that/which she lives is far away. 注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、that
• preposition+which（指物） preposition+whom (指人）
How to choose the right prepositions
①根据先行词来确定
1. The farm __o_n_which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.
7. Can you remember the small island
__o_n__ _w__h_ic__h we spent our summer
holiday?
8.Water, _w__it_h_o_u_ t__w_h_i_c_hwe can’t live ,
is being wasted every day. 9. In this room , we saw a big table
found in a village __i_n_w__h_i_c_h_ there are
lots of old temples.
3. The musicians __i_n__w__h_o_m__ we have
great interest toured Europe with us.
4. The sun gives us heat and light,
_o_f_w_h_i_c_h_ we are proud.
2. In this room , we saw a big table
o_n__w_h_ic_h__ there are 3 magazines.
3. There are 60 students in our class ,
_m_o_s_t_ _o_f_ w__h_o_m__(大多数) are locals.
This is the house that /which / 不填 my grandfather once lived in.
This is the house in which my grandfather once lived .
This is the man who/whom/that/ 不填 I learn the news from.
2.The plane __o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ his father worked was very big.
⑤根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介 词，这时是两者兼顾。
1. He has lost the key to the box __i_n_ _w_h_i_c_h_the papers are kept.
1. This is the photo a_b_o_u_t which I told you last week.
2. The headmaster is the person _fr_o_m_ whom I got the cup.
③根据定语从句中形容词与介词 的搭配
1. I went to the West Lake _f_o_r_ which Hangzhou is famous.
④根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
1. Air, _w__it_h_o_u_t_ which man can’t live, is really important.
2. The pen _w__it_h_which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
1.This is the knife _w_i_th___w_h_i_ch_ I usually cut my pencil.
2.This is the man(_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_) I learned the news from.
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
1. Is this the watch that you are looking for?
2. The old man whom I am looking after is better.
D．when
8．I walked in our garden ___D___ Tom and
Jim were tying a big sign onto a tree. A. that B. where C. on which D. which
9．She turned to her friends for help ,
France?
A. in which
B．which
C .across which D．through which
7．We are now in a situation __C___ we
have to fight for our freedom.
A. which
B．in that
C . where
在固定短语中介词不能提前
• ②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能 提前.
• 常见的这类动词短语有:
• look for/after/forward to, • care for(照顾，喜欢） • hear of/about/from, take care of等.
• This is the right place I’m looking for.
not the only planet __C___ there are lives.
A. which
B. in which
C. where
D. that
4．I can still remember the place__D___
my brother and I used to sit in the evening. A．which B．what C .that D．where
5．The house I grew up __B___ has been
replaced by the office building. A. in it B．in C . in which D．where
6．Have you ever heard of the English
Channel , __C___ Englishmen traveled to
②根据定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
1. He is the man _o_n___ whom I think you can depend . depend on 2. The house _f_o_r_ which he paid 100,00 yuan is very beautiful.
pay for
_o_n_ _w_h__ic_hthere are 3 magazines.
10. P.E. _i_n_ _w_h_i_c_h_ is the subject he is very interested in school.
Practice：
1.China is a beautiful country
she often talks? 5.The plane _b_y__w_h_i_c_h his father went
to Shanghai was late.
6. I still remember the moment
__a_t _w__h_ic_h__ my daughter was born
be famous fo
2. This is the hero __o_f__ whom we
are proud.
be proud of
1.The boy w__it_h_w__h_o_m_ his parents are happy is very lovely.
2.The dog _o_f_w__h_ic_h__ he used to be afraid is his favorite animal now.
2. His bike__o_n__ _w_h_i_c_h_ he went to work was stolen last night.
My glasses,_w__it_h_o_u_t __w_h_ic_h__I can’t see clearly, are really important for me.
4. This is the tree u_n__d_er_w__h_ic_h_ we used
to play games
Practice 2：
1. This is the gun _w__it_h_ w__h__ic_h__ the hunter
shot the elephants.
2. A great number of cultural relics have been