【精选】高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五专练一
【高考】英语二轮复习组合练1阅读理解“七选五”含解析1
【高考】英语二轮复习组合练1阅读理解“七选五”含解析1---炳辉书店---Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A(2016·北京海淀模拟) Twelve years ago，I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico.I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it.But it never became a reality.I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando.Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family，I had to face another challenge—hunger.For the first time in my life，I，as a foreign man，who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class，understood the desperation someone feels when they don't get enough to eat.I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding programme before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met，the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for the night.Fortunately，local programmes like the Coalition for the Homeless，Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Centre were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the assistance of these programmes，I was accepted by a college scholarship programme through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards.Today，I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programmes Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversees the summer feeding，Hi－Five Kids Pack，and Kids Café programmes.I am also proud to be able to distribute (分配) food resources to those wonderful programmes and help hundreds more like me.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者在陌生的地方的经历与感受。
(经典阅读理解+阅读七选五)(测试1)(解析版)-2024年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
（考试时间：AGenerations of creators have improved our lives with everything that touches off our imagination.Here are some of the brilliant inventors.Ellen Swallow Richards(1842—1911)After earning a bachelor’s degree from Vassar College in1870,Richards was accepted as a“special student”at all-male MIT,becoming the first woman in the United States to attend a science school.She conducted a huge survey of water quality in Massachusetts,an effort that led to the first state water-quality standards in US.Gregor Mendel(1822—1884)In the mid-1800s,he experimented with pea plants to determine how physical features pass from one generation to the next.The experiments established the basic rules needed to cross-breed(杂交繁殖)plants to create a new variety with desired characteristics.Ray Kroc(1902—1984)As the founder of McDonald’s restaurants,Kroc changed the way Americans eat.In1954,Kroc was selling industrial mixers and visited the California restaurant of two of his best customers,Maurice and Richard McDonald. Kroc was impressed by the methods the brothers used to make their hamburgers,cheeseburgers,French fries,and milkshakes.Kroc,an Illinois native,talked the McDonalds into allowing him to create a group of drive-in hamburger restaurants using their methods and name.The first of his restaurants opened in Des Plaines,Illinois,on April15, 1955.Jane Jacobs(1916—2006)Jacobs was not a formally trained urban planner and didn’t have a college degree,but her intelligent views on community planning changed the way Americans thought about cities.In her1961book,Death and Life of Great American Cities,Jacobs advocated human-friendly neighborhoods featuring short city blocks and mixed-use buildings that encouraged resident interaction.She also strongly opposed high-rise developments and expressways that cut through neighborhoods.1．What did Gregor Mendel do?A．He found a new fast food making method.B．He discovered the basic cross-breeding laws.C．He established the water-quality standards in US.D．He helped to plan human-friendly neighborhoods.2．Who is the founder of McDonald’s restaurants?A．Ray Kroc.B．Jane Jacobs.C．Richard McDonald.D．Maurice McDonald.3．When did Jane Jacobs publish Death and Life of Great American Cities?A．In2006.B．In1984.C．In1961.D．In1916.【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练1阅读理解七选五
满分练(一) 阅读理解+七选五(限时:40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023福建厦门二模)ACenturyInCirculationTHIS YEAR’S ANNUAL CLASSICS COLLECTION is particularly special given it is the magazine’s 100th anniversary year.Peeling back the covers of the thousands of editions,published in numerous countries,and dating back to the first issue in February 1922,is always a task we enjoy doing.This collection offers a wide range of different subjects.Each one we hope will inform,delight,amuse and perhaps even confound(使惊讶) our readers:from steppingi nside the French artist PierreAuguste Renoir’s inner circle of friends(‘Renoir’s Invitation To A Party’,page 90),to finding peace from depression in a solitary walkon the beach(‘The Day At The Beach’,page 110) and meeting a cat who held a family together as they began to fall apart(‘A Pretty Good Teacher,For A Cat’,page 22).My favourite article,‘Exploits Of Charles’(page 104),is written by a motherabout the increasingly odd behaviour of a little boy in her young son’s kindergarten class.What a handful this young Charles proves to be.Hispoormother!,she thinks to herself.I’m certain you’ll enjoy this amusing and relatable account of a small boy adjusting to his new classmates and teacher.With an endless supply of wonderful stories,surprising insights and experiencesto share,Reader’sDigest remains a place to find fresh perspectives—and a great read.Happy reading!LOUISE WATERSONEditorinChief1.Where can we read about a cat?A.On page 90.B.On page 110.C.On page 22.D.On page 104.2.Which article attracts Louise most?A.Renoir’sInvitationToAPartyB.TheDayAtTheBeachC.APrettyGoodTeacher,ForACatD.ExploitsOfCharles3.What is this text?A.Readers’ review.B.Editor’s note.C.Authors’ reflection.D.Publisher’s acknowledgement.B(2023安徽池州一模)Miss Baugh taught seventhgrade social studies.She was the kind of teacher that perhaps everyone has had at least once:scary.In class,she always taught us to take school seriously.She had been teaching for a long time and I was as afraid of her as anyone,including the boys who were typically naughty in the back row.But I also had a life outside of school and had just discovered cheap objects for pranks.One such prop(道具) had two parts:an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned,and a piece of shiny black metal shaped like a pool.Of all the people I could have tricked,unexpectedly I chose Miss Baugh.At the beginning of the class,I opened her book and placed the props on one of thepages.Then I waited for the fun.When Miss Baugh saw the bottle and the spilledink,she let out a little cry and looked for something to wipe up the ink with.The trick had succeeded beyond my expectations.But then I suddenly knew I had no control over what would happen next.When Miss Baugh tried to remove the ink with a paper towel,she discovered it was just a piece of black metal.She picked it up,her eyes sweeping the classroom with a deadly gaze.Then came the question:“Who did this?”After some hesitation,I raised my hand.Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that terrified me,and my classmates.And then,most unexpectedly,she laughed.“Well,it certainly fooled me!” she said.She returned the props to me,and for a few seconds a sweet little aged lady appeared right where Miss Baugh stood.We got back to having a class.But something had changed for me.I began to realize that,if someone like Miss Baugh had a warm heart beneath that crusty surface,thenother crusty people would probably do,too.That may have been the most valuable lessonI learned.4.Which words best describe Miss Baugh according to paragraph 1?A.Serious and experienced.B.Easygoing and selfless.C.Naughty and demanding.D.Scary and narrowminded.5.What does the underlined word “pranks” probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Bets.B.Experiments.C.Tricks.D.Strategies.6.What can we learn from paragraph 4?A.Miss Baugh’s stare wasn’t as terrifying as before.B.The author was given away and finally raised his hand.C.Miss Baugh burst into laughter and gave the props back.D.A little aged lady entered the classroom to give a lecture.7.What valuable lesson did the author learn?A.Crusty people can be easily changed.B.Crusty people may be friendly to others.C.Crusty people are difficult to get along with.D.Crusty people are sensitive to others’ feelings.C(2023广东茂名二模)Do you often pare yourself to other people?parisons can help to make decisions and motivate you but they can also pull you into a parison trap.Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read,it’s easy to pare yourself to someone else.Scientists say it’s a natural behaviour that helps humans learn from each other,live happily together and achieve more.Although paring can be good for you,it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself stuck in a parison trap.This is when you always measure yourself against others and base your feelings on how well they seem to be doing.Becky GoddardHill is a child therapist (someone who helps children understand their feelings) and author of CreateYourOwnConfidence.She says that parisons can makeus feel good and bad about ourselves.“paring up” means seeing someone doing better than you and using that to inspire yourself to aim higher and tryharder.However,GoddardHill says,“Sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and knock your confidence.”“paring down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you.This might make you feel you’re doing well,says GoddardHill,but it can also stop you wanting to improve.If your feelings depend on what other people are doing,“Surround yourself with cheerleaders,” suggests GoddardHill.Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than pare themselves to you.If you follow social media accounts that make you feel you are failing in any way,unfollow them.“Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead,” shesays.Finally,focus on your own achievements and how you can improve.“The best person you can pete with is yourself,” says GoddardHill.8.How does a parison trap affect us?A.It makes us focus on our own behaviour.B.It stops us from learning from each other.C.It prevents us from living happily together.D.It bases our feelings on others’ achievements.9.What’s true about “paring up” and “paring down”?A.Both of them usually enhance our confidence.B.Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.C.The former is positive while the latter is negative.D.The former makes us feel good while the latter makes us feel bad.10.What does GoddardHill suggest?A.Aiming to be our best.B.Trying to be the best.C.Trying to be a cheerleader.D.Valuing someone else’s achievements.11.In which section of the magazine can you find the passage?A.Achievement.B.Entertainment.C.Health.D.Politics.D(2023安徽安庆二模)Homemade biodiesel (生物柴油) helps you speed past the gas station towards fuel independence.Our expert outlines processing used cooking oil in a small DIY plant.If you’re guiding your household towards a more selfsufficient lifestyle,maybe you’d like to add doityourself fuel to your l ist of goals.Biodiesel can be created from waste vegetable oil or animal fats,which you can collect free fromrestaurants,or you can grow soybeans (大豆) to press your own oil.Process the oil with a couple of chemicals to produce homemade fuel that can run any device—including pickups,cars,and home heating systems.First,find a reliable source of raw material.Try sourcing used cooking oil from restaurants,functional food panies.If you’re planning to sell your biodiesel,begin by analyzing the available raw material supply,and make plans to size your operation accordingly.Next,build your plant,sized to your raw material supply.A small family operation can fit in the corner of a garage,within the footprint of a single parking space.Allow enough space for a water heater,a tank for storing your iningfeedstock,and a tank for washing your fuel.For starters aim to line up enough feedstock to meet your family’s fuel requirements.If you’re collecting used cooking oil from restaurants,expect that 20 percent of the material you gather will be water and bits of fried food.Water is not your friend when making biodiesel,so you’ll need to remove it by heating the oil and allowing the contaminants (污染物) to settle to the bottom before you pour the oil of the top.You’ll have to make a plan for getting rid of the oily wastewater.Home biodiesel production is not without risks.Making your own fuel will require great attention to detail and safety.Now you know the basics of how to make biodiesel,but you’ll need to research carefully before you begin production.12.Where can you get the materials of biodiesel?A.Oil plants.B.Varied restaurants.C.Abandoned garages.D.Local panies.13.What is the author’s attitude to the use of biodiesel?A.Tolerant.B.Positive.C.Unwilling.D.Opposed.14.What can we infer about biodiesel production from the last two paragraphs?A.It needs enough water.B.It goes without any risks.C.It requires little attention.D.It needs to be improved.15.What is the text mainly about?A.Some research on biodiesel.B.An experiment on biodiesel.C.The importance of biodiesel.D.One way to make biodiesel.Ⅱ.七选五(2023安徽淮南二模)Raising children is limitlessly rewarding but no doubt challenging.Here are some tips for raising a happy,healthy and responsible child.1 Studies find that kids who have televisions in their bedrooms are more likely to be overweight.When a TV is in a child’s bedroom,you have no control over what he’s watching,and you don’t have any opportunities for family bonding time—when everyone lies onto the sofa to watch a favorite show.Get them used to doing chores from an early age.We all know a parent who still makes her high school daughter’s lunch every day. 2 By the time your twoyearold begins talking,he’s old enough to start helping around the h ouse.3 If you really want to teach your teen about money,then stop handing over the credit card and the “allowance”.Instead,put your kid on a budget,open a checking account for him or her,and let your teen really learn how to managemoney.Tell your kid that all clothing,movies,entertainment,fast food,and cell phone bills will e out of his or her checking account which you fund. 4 Just make sure you also set up a savings account for your teen and insist that at least one third of any savings or money from you be put away.Imagine the future with your children. 5 By age ten,kids are old enough to start looking ahead and figure out the value of an education.Studies find that teens who can imagine themselves with a future are less likely to do those things that destroy a future.A.Get the TV out of the bedroom.B.Don’t find yourself in this situation!C.Teach them how checking accounts work.D.Start an activity that you can do with your teen.E.If your son or daughter has a job,then cut back the amount.F.You reduce the risk that your child will engage in such behavior.G.It’s never too early to begin talking to your child about his or her future.答案：满分练(一) 阅读理解+七选五Ⅰ.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。
高考英语阅读理解专练_七选五_(一)
高考英语二轮专题复习专练：阅读理解专练七选五(一)A(安徽百所重点高中二模)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1 . The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.Morning must-havesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2 .Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats.3 .Food preparation4 . As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir-frying are advised.5Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day’s work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system. Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.A. Light nightsB. Fewer night snacksC. Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fatsD. Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinE. Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleF. But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestylesG. Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【解题导语】本文为说明文。
(老高考适用)高考英语二轮总复习专题模拟训练(阅读七选五)
专题模拟训练(阅读七选五)阅读七选五(一)A(2022·广西南宁市高中毕业班二模)Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history.Across the globe, cultural heritage (遗产) is passed down through the generations.Yet we fight a never ending and very expensive war to preserve it for the future.And today, it is under attack as never before.Technology is often seen as something that destroys the past. 1 .Creating copies via 2D images is extremely laborious and timeconsuming.AI technologies are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing lots of images to be crossreferenced and stored in a matter of hours. 2 .AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.Airborne technology(机载技术) is being increasingly used in the fight to preserve our cultural heritage. 3 .LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has already been used to reveal over 60，000 Mayan structures that were lying undiscovered in the jungles of Guatamala, without needing a single boot on the ground.Drones (无人机) are also being used to excellent effect, documenting and monitoring huge areas and removing the need for all that costly manpower.Human interaction with the most important sites and architecture is doing a great deal of harm.Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the ing years. 4 , VR technology will gradually bee the way that people experience them.Weʼll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.5 .Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will need to be pooled ing the technical expertness of specialist organizations will bee ever more important to sustainably promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.A．It is being used to save and find itB．Technology has shaped conflict in several waysC．But it is now the most essential weapon in the battleD．Our cultural heritage will be protected via technologyE．This will enable even more accurate and better copies to be createdF．As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded G．When it measures distances by hitting a target and analyzing the reflected light【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题二阅读七选五第一讲据设空位置定思考方向
专题二阅读七选五[研高考·辨考向]阅读七选五题型实质上就是句子复位题，解答此类题型最快捷好用的解题步骤是先定性，再定位。
先定性，即先初读文章，依据空处的位置及文意初步判定空处的句子是主题句、结论句还是过渡句或细微环节句；再定位，即再精读文章，依据上下文语意关系和逻辑关系确定填哪一个选项。
阅读七选五题型攻略错误!第一讲据设空位置定思索方向句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。
命题人之所以采纳段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式，正是利用设空位置的示意作用和设空处上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维实力。
本讲主要是从空格位置及所担当的语意关系层面来讲解做题技巧，使学生做题时敏捷运用解题技巧，游刃有余地解答阅读七选五题型。
1.设空在段首若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同，选项短小精悍，多为名词词组、动词ing形式短语或祈使句。
若段落首句设空，段首句要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句，选项要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对下文的概括当设空在段中时，通常考查该空与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文之间的连接关系。
常见的逻辑关系包括7类：总分关系、说明关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系和例证关系。
文章中可能出现标记性连接词汇，例如first 、second 、then 、next 、later 、soon 、so 、but 、however 、additionally 、what's more 、that is 、namely 、in other words、for one thing...for another 等选项，留意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如so、therefore、as aresult、in short、in a word、all in all等词或短语，快速缩小选项范围，再依据段落主题一样性原则，从而确定正确选项[典例] （2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）My partner posted her request on thenotice board of a local park.Her noticeincluded what kind of training she wantedto do，how many days a week and how manyhours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.It also listed her favoritesports and activities，and provided herphone number. 39A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？E.How can you write a good “seeking a training partner”notice？F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. [解析]依据上文“Her notice included what kind...”中的关键词notice和接下来对布告内容的详细介绍可知，G项“任何关于（找寻）健身伙伴的布告都应包括这样的信息。
2024届高考英语七选五专练
主题语境--人与自我第一练七选五Passage1-4突破练-保分必拿限时：14 分钟Passage1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--生活与学习词数：约225three simple techniques.1 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free.2 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 3 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle — as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 4 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 5 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C. The second draft of the essay should be better.D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.Passage2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--积极的人生态度词数：约225 Work, family and world events can be so stressful that it feels like optimism and joy are far out of reach. Anyone can get stuck in a bad mood _but you don't have to stay there! 1Once you're in a mood you need to shake, start by going to your happy place. 2 If not, keep a photo on your phone or computer of a beautiful, favorite place and take a moment to imagine you are there. What's the weather like? Whatdoes the air smell like? What are you doing while you're there? How does being there make you feel? You'll instantly feel calmer, lost in the daydream or the memory of your happy place.We can make our situations worse by keeping thinking about negative thoughts. 3 " Bad things always happen to me, " becomes "What lesson can I learn from this situation?" "I wasted the whole day," becomes "I still have 5 more hours left to make today a great day!"Whether it is going for a coffee at your favorite cafe, or catching a movie in the theatre, make sure that once a week you schedule some "me" time. 4 That may mean getting less done during the day, but you deserve to take a mental break, regularly. So give priority to the time you need to recharge.5 Whether it's a rare bit of easy traffic on your way to work or a break in the weather, you won't have time to complain about the negative things because you're so busy being grateful.A. You can also volunteer at your local shelter.B. It helps focus on the present and clear your mind.C. Thankfully, there are ways you can get back on track.D. If you're able, get into nature and breathe the fresh air.E. Relieve your stress and refresh your mind, body and spirit.F. When a negative thought flashes, replace it with a positive one.G. When a negative attitude takes over, shake it off by practising gratitude.创新练-高分必抢限时：19 分钟Passage3语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我--个人经历词数：约320 To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible. I had always described it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience, but as soon as I stepped foot on the continent, I immediately knew I needed to return.1 About 50% of the passengers of our expedition (远征) had been to Antarctica at least once before. This goes to show just how magical of a destination it is.That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe the time on the white continent. How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs! The icy water moving through your body as you take the infamous Polar Plunge. The learning of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past. 2Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant, in the best way. 3 You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show: nature. It is as much beautiful as cruel. For example, when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, your heart aches. Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March wouldhave very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. The cycle continues, and you're left wondering who to root for.Things move fast in Antarctica, and every month offers something really unique and special to see. In March, the weather is a bit more unpredictable, and the sea ice is beginning to form again. 4 In two more weeks, expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice.The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process. 5 The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them into hiding under freezing water.These animals, arguably the cutest you will ever see, survive such unfavorable environments. It's absolutely incredible to witness the challenges, the skill, the efforts, all of it. I am forever grateful to have been a visitor.A. The list goes on.B. But this is not always the case.C. Our voyage was the last of the season.D. I was not the only one who felt this way.E. I, years later, did return to this fascinating place.F. They are really weak during this time, and cannot dive.G. Everything has a purpose, and the cycle of life is evident.Passage4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--健康的生活方式词数：约215routine. 1 Here are several ways for you to keep moving in hot weather and some tips for safely keeping active in the summer heat.2 Drink 16 to 24 ounces of water, sports drinks, or other liquids around twenty minutes before you begin. Try to avoid drinks that contain caffeine, a chemical substance, because that will cause you to lose water.Choose a proper time in the day to exercise. Avoid the hottest time of the day — between 11 am and 3 pm. 3 Also take care to watch the weather and avoid exercising when humidity (湿度) is high.Dress for the heat. Make sure you wear light breathable clothing before working out in the heat. Some materials like nylon easily absorb sweat and evaporate it much better than cotton. 4 If you become very hot, pour cold water into your hat to help you feel cooler.5 Remember to use a sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of 30 or higher and apply it every two hours or after you work up a sweat. Avoid getting sunburned because it decreases your body's ability to cool itself down and also increases the risk of skin cancer.A. Wear proper sunscreen.B. Take food and water with you.C. If you exercise earlier, it'll be safer.D. But don't let a heatwave keep you down.E. Choose light colors and also have a hat on.F. And work out early in the morning or late in the day.G. Make sure that you are not thirsty before you exercise.主题语境--人与自我第二练七选五Passage5-8突破练-保分必拿限时：18 分钟Passage5语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--生活与学习词数：约240day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 1• Pick the most important.2 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.• Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family，work,Play, etc. 3 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.• 4You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.• Lighten up.The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. 5 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.Passage6语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我--个人经历词数：约270cast their own child as Snow White. This reminded me of my seventh grade musical — "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer". I desperately wanted to play the role of Becky, the female lead who was Tom's girlfriend. 1For starters, Becky had to sing numerous solos, and I couldn't carry a tune. I also didn't have long blonde curls like pretty Linda Wright who won the part.I was assigned the non-singing role of Miss Watson, the maid. I had to wear an ugly dress. And I had only one line to learn, " That's what I say. " 2 Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes, and got to repeat. "That's what I say" throughout the play.At last, our production was put onstage. Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped up with "That's what I say". I hadn't known that she — or I — could be funny, or that her character was important in moving the plot along. 3That night, I began to understand that being the star may not be any more fun than being a standout in a supporting role. Each person, onstage and backstage, is essential in theater. Without everyone doing their part, the play would be dull as dishwater. 4 If everyone is a star then nothing gets done. It's all noise and chaos.And so I believe all children should get the opportunity to play Miss Watson, to become someone they didn't know they wanted to be. 5A. So it is in life.B. It was not to be.C. It was anything but a great part.D. My Miss Watson turned out to be a hit.E. It took the entire cast to make a good show.F. There was an advantage, in my opinion, though.G. I would hope all children could be a hit in life.创新练-高分必抢限时：20 分钟Passage7语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--做人和做事词数：约255 It was time for Macy to move. She booked a few house viewings and after looking at three places, she fell in love with one house. But that night a feeling of doubt and uncertainty entered her head. 1 Will the others be cheaper?We've all found ourselves in such situations, whether we're considering job offers or buying a new car. It's a problem that involves mathematics and psychology. And it's got a name: the optimal (最优的) stopping problem. 2 It's askinghow long we spend sampling options to give the optimal chances of a successful final decision.Mathematicians have given us an answer: 37%. The basic idea is that, if we need to make a decision from 100 different options, we should sample and give up the first 37. 3 It's a period during which we identify what works and what does not. From the rejected 37%, we choose the best and keep that information in our heads moving forward.Mathematics offers us the best answer to the " optimal stopping problem". But there's just one big issue: Humans are not rational(基于理性的)probability-calculating machines. In fact, the opposite is usually true. 4 In the psychological and economics field, there is an " explore/ exploit trade-off (探索/利用权衡)".This asks whether we should go with a guaranteed "win " ( exploit) or risk going somewhere else for an unknown outcome (explore). The degree to which someone will explore or exploit depends on various factors. 5 Of course, different people are more exploitative or exploitative at different times. Teenagers and traders tend to explore more. Adults and managers exploit more.A. What if the next house is better?B. How much does it cost a month?C. The 37% rule is not some mindless, automatic thing.D. And it ties in with how curious or risk-seeking we are.E. It's then necessary for us to improve our computing power.F. So it falls on psychology to tell us about how we actually behave.G. The mathematical question for Macy concerns maximizing probabilities.Passage8语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--日常生活词数：约300 If you’ve ever been bitten by a mosquito, you know how frustrating their bites can be. 1 , creating an itch that once you start scratching only seems to get worse. Why does a mosquito bite itch and what can we do?Why does a mosquito bite itch?When a mosquito bites you, it pierces the skin using a special mouthpart to suck up blood and injects saliva(唾液) into your skin. Mosquitoes’ saliva has lots of proteins in it, some of which our body recognizes as foreign things, and our immune cells spring into action to try to fight them. 2 It's actually the body's response to the foreign mosquito proteins it is trying to fight. That's why some people may only have a mild reaction to bites, while others, more sensitive to the foreign proteins, react with large areas of swelling that are more painful.What helps resist the urge to scratch?"Don't scratch" is the advice that most experts and health professionals give. As hard and sometimes unrealistic as it can sound, scratching inflames(使更棘手)the skin, and the inflammation makes the skin itch more. 3 ,”warned DanielMarkowski, technical adviser for the American Mosquito Control Association, adding that in extreme cases, people can scar themselves.Instead, there are dozens of creams and sprays that promise itch relief as well as home remedies (疗法). Choosing what's right for you can often come down to trial and error. In general, all of the various anti-itch creams are very similar. There is no scientific evidence that these remedies work, and they can come with their own precautions or side effects. 4 5Some people can have serious allergic reactions to mosquitoes, although in practice it is rare, V osshall said. If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble, you should seek medical attention immediately.A. When to seek medical attentionB. What to do with a mosquito biteC. It's not the bite that causes the itchD. The more you scratch, the more they itchE. The little red bumps swell up almost immediatelyF. Scratching can also cause secondary infections and prolong the irritationG. In fact, the best remedy to fight the itch is to prevent a bite in the first place主题语境--人与自我第三练七选五Passage9-12突破练-保分必拿限时：18 分钟Passage9语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--健康的生活方式词数：约220health. 1 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.2 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.3 This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 4 For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. 5 This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life.B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.G. This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.Passage10语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--健康的生活词数：约260on a trail, especially when I'm alone and can let my mind wander where it will. The experience of hiking is unique, research suggests, conveying benefits beyond what you receive from typical exercise. Hiking in nature is not only good for our bodies, but also good for our moods, our minds, and our relationships. 1Hiking keeps your mind sharper than many other forms of exercise. 2 But research suggests that hiking doesn't just make you feel good, it might also keep your brain in top shape.3 Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you that dose of nature you need to stay happy.Hiking can increase our creativity. I'm sure I'm not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. 4 Studies have found connections between creative thinking and nature experiences, too.Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we can walk and cover longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. 5 It increases our connection with nature. Developing a positive relationship with the natural world can help us to care about its fate, making us more committed to conservation efforts.A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy.B. Hiking and writing have strong connections.C. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly.D. Here is what science is saying about the benefits of hiking.E. In fact, I've written many of my songs while hiking on a trail.F. This all goes to show that hiking may be one of the best ways to move your body.G. Being a professional writer, I sometimes have trouble taking the time to hike in the middle of my workday.创新练-高分必抢限时：17 分钟Passage11语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--日常生活词数：约235 Houseplants are common in many homes, but they take quite a lot of love and care to grow successfully. 1 However, you can take steps to become a better caregiver.If you're new to growing plants, start with something that's easy to grow. If you choose a desert cactus (仙人掌) as your starter plant, that's fine. 2 That you see a particular species everywhere doesn't mean it's an easy plant to grow. It may be everywhere because it's easy to reproduce in a greenhouse, not at home. Some houseplants that are easy to care for include sweet flag, bamboo, spider plants, etc.3 With too little light, plants will produce small-sized leaves and become leggy. And too much light can result in plants with burn marks and dry leaves. Therefore, you should know what plants need what light and ensure them the right light.Plants also need water to grow. The amount of water plants need depends on the type of the plant.Understanding whateach plant needs will help you water it properly. 4 Even the same species in the same situation in different pots may need water at different times. Treat each plant as an individual.And don't forget fertilizer (肥料). It's important for the growth and development of the plants. Too much fertilizer can result in slow growth and plants just stop growing and start declining if they don't get enough nutrients. 5A. Avoid trying to water plants on a strict schedule.B. Sunlight is the fundamental source of energy on Earth.C. Unfortunately, not every person is born with gardening talent.D. Light, water and nutrients are basic things plants need to survive.E. Just make sure it's an easy plant that you know you can take care of.F. So follow the instructions on the package and feed them with the right amount.G. A good garden store will have different kinds of fertilizers for different types of plants.Passage12语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--生活与学习词数：约245 Sometimes, no matter how much effort you put into preparing for an interview, something goes wrong. Maybe you wake up with a headache or can't take your mind off a pressing personal matter. 1 Luckily, you can use some strategies to recover from a bad job interview.Give yourself time.A bad interview can leave you feeling upset and beating yourself up. Take some time to reflect on the experience. 2 It's easy to become convinced that the interview went even worse than it actually did. Remember, this is only one opportunity, and there will be more.3Once you've spent some time reviewing the interview, ask yourself if there is anything you can learn from your mistakes. Did the interview go poorly because you were late? Were you too stressed? Did you give a wrong answer to a common interview question? 4 You can prepare better for your next interview.Request a second chance.No one wants to ruin an interview, but employers are humans too and understand that people have bad days. If you think you've blown an interview, don't just give up. Although there's no sure-fire success, it's always a good idea to send a thank-you email after your interview, and it can't hurt to explain in the email why you were off your game. 5 Even if you can't save an interview that went poorly, there are things you can do to help reduce the stress. Take a deep breath and move on to the next opportunity.A. Look for lessons.B. Admit your mistakes.C. However, don't think about it for too long.D. Then ask if there is any way you can meet again.E. Showing appreciation may give a positive impression.F. Identifying the exact reason helps you fix the problem.G. Whatever it is, the circumstance may result in a poor performance.主题语境--人与社会第四练七选五Passage13-16突破练-保分必拿限时：17 分钟Passage13语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会--健康搭档词数：约245You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " 1 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time, both of you will benefit —your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good " seeking a training partner" notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.Passage14语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会--科技与生活词数：约260colorful images, interesting videos, bite-sized info, easy-to-read stories, viewing other people's lives... All is designed tokeep us addicted. 1 An increasing number of studies indicate that social media can have a negative impact on our relationships IRL (that's "in real life" for non-techies). The good news is that you don't have to go backwards to avoid the dangers of social media. 2Set time limitsTry the Pomodoro Technique. 3 Using this method, you break your workday into 25-minute periods separated by 5-minute breaks. Use an ordinary kitchen timer (to get away from using your phone) to set limits and schedule an activity to do afterwards. Then when the timer rings, step away from your device and turn off those notifications. 4 The infinite scroll (无限滚动) , as it's termed by developers, is specifically designed to keep you aimlessly looking at news feeds and passively taking in everything you see. Before you go online, decide what you're going for and stick to it. In this focused way you can go straight to what you want to see without mindlessly scrolling for things that don't support your intentions.Avoid comparison5 This famous saying has never been truer than when we see other people's seemingly " perfect lives" online. It can leave us feeling that we're simply not good enough. Although comparing ourselves to others is normal human behavior, remember that people's social media pages are not a true reflection of their real life.A. Stay focused.B. Scroll freely.C. Comparison is the thief of joy.D. However, there is a darker aspect.E. No man is happy but by comparison.F. This time-management strategy breaks your time up into periods.G. Instead, you can free yourself from dependence but still enjoy the positive side.创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Passage15语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会--科技发展词数：约240car makers have been shifted from physical controls to touch screens. 1 Instead of lots of physical buttons, you have a single touch screen. You can use it to move between the different controls.The touch screen is a single system for many controls in your car. So simple? Actually, not simple at all, 2 It will always be more challenging to use. It will likely take more time to use for each function.Worse still, the touch screen mayalso put you at greater risk of being in an accident.In a car with buttons and other physical controls, you can often perform the same tasks without looking. 3 And you most likely receive physical feedback (反馈) through your fingers letting you know you've succeeded. Buttons are probably faster than touch screens. With a button, you reach over and easily get your fingers on it.4 They may be effective, but many also require multiple attempts to work. If you've ever asked your phone to do something, you know there are still challenges in speech recognition.However, if you need to use the touch screen to control systems in your car, I have a few suggestions.Get your basic setup running before your car is running down the road. If you have a passenger, let that person control the touch screen. 5A. But this also means extra steps for each action.B. The touch screen is far more complex than buttons.C. New cars are often completely touch screen-controlled.D. Physical controls have great advantages over touch screens.E. Always keep your eyes on the road instead of the fancy screen.F. You know when your hand is in the right place to use the controls.G. Some cars with touch screen controls can respond to voice commands.Passage16语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会--人际交往词数：约240There is no denying that it's hard to cheer up a friend when you can't be by their side. If you're looking for some ways to help your friends through hard times, this article is here to help.Text them to let them know that they're on your mind. 1 If your friends are in need of comfort, send them frequent reminders that you're thinking of them and tell them you miss them. It will let your friends know that they're still a presence in your life even if they're far away.2 This is a classic way to show someone that you care. Surprise them with something special to make their day -arrange for flowers to be delivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite records.3 Items like a handmade card will lift their spirits all the same.Provide a humorous distraction(使人分心的事).Next time you see a funny picture online that you know your friends would like, send it to them. Avoid sending something funny during a deep discussion or right after your friends have told secrets to you, though. 4Schedule a virtual(虚拟的)get-together. Make it more of an event than your usual phone call. Watch a movie online together. Pick a recipe and make the food in your respective kitchens. 5 And your friends will feel super valued to know that。
高考英语阅读七选五题型专项练习10篇(附答案)-(1)
高考英语阅读七选五专项训练（10题）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
专项练习一For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans．1 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today．Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world．Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829． 2 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847．Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business．This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention．After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes．Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals．Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners．At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth． 3 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners．These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more．In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent． 4 ．By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion．5 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world．A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States．B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable．C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since．D．However, he did not get much business for those products．E．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry．F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture．G．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it．专项练习二Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations．They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago． 1The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses．2 So they arecalled "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none． 3 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones．They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains． 4 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.5 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C．In that case, they would live much healthier.D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".专项练习三For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school.1 Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65 –team US men’s college basketball tournament (锦标赛). 2 Teams compete against each other in a single – elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends.3 Colleagues against bosses.Big – name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little – known universities.This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little –known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. 4College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. 5 About $ 4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $ 500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post – season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.A. Husbands against wives.B. The players will go all out for the games.C. But that doesn’t mean money isn’t involved.D. College students will ignore piles of homework.E. People are willing to spend more money on watching it.F. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.G. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.专项练习四Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒). 1 Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green –eyed monster” and the UK is its home.Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money. 2 Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.3 .But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.“It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”4They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires. 5 .It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.B.The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.C.As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”D.It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success.E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.G. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.专项练习五1 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive getsa new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 2 .The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 3 It included such items as automobile sand new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “li fe-enriching”level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction－the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and serv ices, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 4One this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 5 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.A．Then a third level appeared.B．Human wants seem endless.C．When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.D．There are several levels of wants in one’s life.E．At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.F．Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.G．Different people have different wants on each level.专项练习六We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. 1 .So, you have to give a speech—and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble（结结巴巴）over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never h ave to do that again.”Cheep up! 2 . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 3 . Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat youraudience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief.4 . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? 5 .A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.D. Say what you have to say and then stop.E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.F. Never forget your audience.G. Give it a try and see what happens.专项练习七There is an English saying:“ 1._.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 2. ___ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 3._. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 4.___.5.___. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing , making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.A. Laughter can prolong one’s life.B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.F. Laughter is the best medicine.G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.专项练习八Why do some people have many friends while others do not? 1 However, it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.The first experiment is called the “Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company. 2 .The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation (积极性) and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others ,they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.3 After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all –white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colours such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown –eyed people were cleverer than blue –eyed ones because of an agent (化学作用) for brown colour found in their blood. Blue – eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown – eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue –eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown – eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before. 4 .So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their successes and sympathize(同情) with them in their troubles. 5 .A. Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.B. Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behaviour to you.C. The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore（忽略）others.D. The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and their performance.F.You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.G. The second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students.专项练习九The seven Cs of a good letterWhat is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Don’t try to be fancy. Don’t try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.e short, direct sentences. 1 Talk as if the reader were right there with you .Above all, don’t use an introduction.Correct, 2 Don’t guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. I f you need to , check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to.Complete. Don’t scatter our points. 3 This is good organization too.Courteous. Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something . In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you. Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing , 4 . Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone. Let your personality come through naturally.Considerate. 5 Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know。
新高考适用2025版高考英语二轮总复习专题模拟训练阅读七选五
专题模拟训练(阅读七选五)阅读七选五(一)A(2024·广东省广州市高三一模)How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.__1__ They can also be anything else thatʼs useful, such as information, advice or your own experience.It also means trusting your instincts, the ability youʼre born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges.A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong.Theyʼre thinking about how to solve the problem.__2__ When we learn to solve problems for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.__3__ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.When youʼre facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it.Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are.Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.__4__ Finally, review what has and hasnʼt worked, so youʼre equipped to deal with a situation next time.And remember, if you have a tricky problem that youʼre unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.__5__A．You also learn what youʼre good at.B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.D．No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.E．Resourcefulness is a skill thatʼs good for you in lots of ways.F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.G．Weigh up whatʼs good and bad about each one and choose the best.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练阅读七选五题型针对练一
阅读七选五题型针对练(一) 小标题类Test 1[2023·辽宁省部分学校五月模拟]How to Make a Difference in Your CareerMaking a meaningful career choice is a crucial decision in life. __1__， such as being a doctor, teacher or charity worker. However, you don't have to limit yourself to just those choices. To have a lasting and meaningful impact, it's important to consider the problem you expect to overcome.Define what's personally satisfying__2__. To ensure success, remember that your career is a marathon and not a short running. Most people reach peak productivity between the ages of 40 and 60, so it's important to choose something that you can stick with for the long term. When looking for meaningful work, consider what is satisfied with you.Define your career impactTo maximize your career's impact, consider the importance of the problem you are addressing, how effective your job is at dealing with it, and your personal fit. Your personal fit depends on your abilities and career capitalskills, connections, and reputation. __3__， and you can ensure that you have a long term improvement in the lives of others.__4__Before thinking about specific career paths, it's valuable to consider what kinds of careers tend to have the highest impact. Remember many career categories can enable you to make a big contribution to whichever global problems you think are most pressing.Have a plan B and a plan ZList promising alternatives you can switch to if your plan A doesn't work out. If you're ambitious enough, your plan A probably has a good chance of not working out. __5__. To avoid unacceptable risks, write a plan Z — how you'll get back on your feet if things go wrong.A．So you should be ready to try againB．Take all these factors into considerationC．Explore the key categories of meaningful careersD.Have a better understanding of the career categoriesE．Finding work that is personally satisfying can be a challengeF．People who show their interest in challenge get satisfying careersG．There are many paths that you can take to contribute positively to the worldTest 2[2023·山东省德州市二模]The Surprising Habits that AreStopping You from Losing WeightYou've cut out snacks and started exercising, but why can't you shift those stubborn pounds? Read on to discover the surprising reasons you struggle to stay slim and simple, sciencebacked solutions.You're eating too late.Do you regularly eat dinner after 8：00 pm or snack through the evening? A study found that latenight eating made people hungrier the following day. __1__ Avoid eating between 8：00 pm and 8：00 am.You're not at the gym frequently enough.Working out actively but not seeing results? Consider how active you are outside the gym. __2__ There are 168 hours in a week, so if you do onehour workouts three times a week in the gym, you're only exercising for 2% of the week. Instead, being active throughout your day has accumulative effect on fat loss.You're eating too fast.The faster you eat, the more rapidly sugar enters your bloodstream. People who eat faster tend to have a higher weight and energy intake than sloweaters. I'm always telling my children not to wolf food, but listen to their hunger signals. __3__ You drop off with the TV on.__4__ Sleeping with the TV on isn't restful. Stage 1 sleep is very light so it can be easily disturbed by TV sound. Longterm lack of sleep impacts your appetite, increases food intake and decreases energy consumption. Therefore, in the hour before bed, avoid screens and all bright light.__5__“Healthy” plantbased food like fake meats and nondairy desserts may actually ruin your weightloss efforts, warn nutrition scientists. Despite their healthful claims, they're actually high in energy, sugar and saturated fats. The processing methods for such food often break down ingredients' cell structures. More energy can be stored in the body. So, switch to food like beans，nuts and seeds.A．You've gone plantbased.B．It's good advice for everyone.C．To fix it, cut out evening snacks.D.Celebrate a special day or event occasionally.E.Everything feels right, but you know something is wrong.F．This bedtime habit can make it harder to fall asleep at night.G．Limited exercise isn't the best way that you can lose weight.Test 3[2023·武汉市二月调研] With New Year approaching, yearend reviews dominate the airwaves. __1__. Lose ten pounds? Read a book a month? However, I've never given much thought to New Year's resolutions. I make intentions instead. It means setting one's purpose toward a path instead of action toward specific behaviors. And more than that, I'm setting them in a framework (框架) that will give them wings.Set time, not goalsA wise friend once told me “Do not set a result as the goal. Set the time in which you do the things you want to do.” For example, I usually tell myself I should write more. __2__ . Then, I realize it would be better to set my intention to write and the time to write, say, from 8：30 a．m. to 11：30 a. m.Take advantage of the Premack PrincipleThe Premack Principle is a behavioral strategy that states that the presenceof a highprobability behavior can make a lowprobability behavior more likely. __3__. So, now that I've set my intention to write and the time to write, I can link it to a highprobability behavior, such as dropping my kids off at school in the morning. The point is that it gets the action rolling without much thought or selfmotivating talk. __4__．__5__Let's face it, no matter how much you set an intention, if there's no enjoyment once you start, it will likely fall by the wayside. So, find a path you enjoy that will bring the same results. In truth, I hate exercising, but, luckily, I walk my dog. A lovely way to exercise, go out in nature, enjoy companionship, and meet people !A．Face your intention directlyB．One intention, multiple pathsC．Over time, it becomes routine as wellD．But the result proves far from satisfactoryE.Perhaps most are also making new year resolutionsF．Resolutions seem to hold people prisoners rather than free themG．In other words, to enact a new behavior, attach it to a wellestablished behavior[答题区]Test 1.1～5 ________________Test 2.1～5 ________________Test 3.1～5 ________________阅读七选五题型针对练(一)Test 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考二轮复习英语试题(老高考旧教材)七选五 考点分类练1 小标题类
考点分类练(一)小标题类(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023陕西安康三模)No More Negative EnergyIt’s been a hard year but,while we attempt to change what’s happening in the world,we can focus on boosting our positive emotions.Accept sufferings.Hard times are rubbish,but they make you what you are.It’s a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life.What’s important is how you deal with it.1Embrace negative feelings.2It’s a defence mechanism (机制) that flags up danger so you can avoid it.So,altho ugh you don’t want to be controlled by negativity,you should know that it’s actually a healthy response to unpleasant situations.Count your nice things.Try writing a list of the things you’re thankful for or spend a few minutes every evening writing dow n three nice things that have happened to you that day.3Stroked a dog in the park?Write it ughed at a silly meme on social media?Put that on the list too.Freshen up your home.Nothing cheers you up quite like improving where you live.4 You might want to redecorate a room,or do something as simple as hanging a new picture,or putting out a vase of tulips.5A good morning routine will give you the best possible chance of picking up a good mood every day.Get up at the same time,do some exercise—physical activity is proven to help mental health—and have a good breakfast.A.Start the day well.B.A good beginning is half done.C.Feeling down is actually normal.D.You should start from the small things.E.It doesn’t matter if they are small and insignificant.F.Try to find something good in all the bad you’re going through.G.That’s because your environment has a big impact on the way you feel.Passage2(2023河南新乡三模)Left-handed people make up around 12% of the global population.One really interesting fact that I picked up was from a scientist who believed that left-handed people tended to be more independent as a result of having to adapt to a world that is largely built for right-handed individuals.1 More likely to have allergies and sleep disordersA study found that left-handed people were 11 times more likely to suffer from allergies than right-handed folk.2Left-handed people use the right side of the brain the most3 meaning that the right side controls the left side of the body and the other way around.Hence there is a well-known saying “only left-handed people are in their right minds”.The right side of the brain is thought to control the left side of the body and tasks to do with the arts and creativity.Are left-handed people smarter?4 One 2007 study “Effect of handedness on intelligence level of students” shows that lefties are more likely to have higher IQ.However,another 2010 study “The relationship between hand preference,hand performance,and general cognitive ability” suggests the exact opposite!5Experiments showed that when given two tasks to complete simultaneously (同时),lefties performed best.This is because right-handed people tend to solve problems by breaking them down into parts and analyzing each piece one at a time.While left-handed people tend to look at the problem as a whole and use pattern-matching to try and solve it.A.Better at multitaskingB.Smarter than the right-handedC.As we know,the brain is cross-wired,D.This one varies depending on how dated your source is!E.Here are a few more fascinating left-handed people facts!F.Mixed-handed children are more likely to experience language issues.G.And lefties were two and a half times more likely to suffer from sleep disorders.Passage3(2023河南周口二模)How to Overcome AnxietyAnxiety is a healthy and normal emotion that everyone often feels.Anxiety may,however,develop into a mental disorder that reduces your capacity to cope with daily stress.When trying to overcome it,you should not try to get rid of your feelings of anxiety but should aim to develop your coping abilities when you do feel anxiety.1 Here come some useful tips to develop your anti-anxiety abilities.Examine your anxiety2 Do not start beating yourself up about it,or tell yourself unhelpful things such as “I will never be able to get out of this” or “I am incapable”.Understand that you can overcome this,and you will.Identify the source of your anxietyWhether you have a panic attack or a sudden round of worry and fear,it is important to determine what is causing your anxiety.Is something in your environment the primary source?3 Determine if your worry is solvableIf you know what your fear is,the next step is to determine if it is something you can deal with,or something that only time can manage.If your fear is largely imagination or can’t be dealt with now,4 If your worry is something that needs to be dealt with,take steps to create a course of action.5If your fear is mind-consuming,take a moment to think about the honest and absolute worst thing that could happen as a result of it.Perhaps you’re getting ready to do a huge presentation,and you begin to panic.Stop and think “what is the worst that could happen?” No matter how creative your response may be,thinking critically will lead to find that should it occur,there are few endings that can’t be dealt with in a reasonable manner.A.Consider the worstB.Think out of the boxC.Understand and acknowledge that you are anxious.D.make the conscious effort to put it out of your mind.E.You can handle anxiety more easily when you are clear about what it is.F.Having the ability to cope with the anxious thought is the key to overcoming it.G.try whatever it takes to solve the problem because you cannot get away with it.Passage4(2023湖北十堰二模)How to link paragraphs in an essayComposing essays is an art that you must master to score good marks.For any paragraph written,you must be able to link that with the former or the latter.1Read,read,readTeachers suggest the habit of reading to enhance your quality of writing.2 Note how the essay uses linking words and the careful selection of them.Pay special attention to the flow and the professional manner in which the essay is presented for readers.Be aware about signposting3 but their use must also be known carefully.Before using them for your purpose,remember that a good essay should essentially rely on these words to help readers understand the logic and make it look more coherent (连贯).4Just that some words connect ideas in your essay doesn’t mean you can use them as you like.For showing likeness or agreeableness,use words like again,too,also,as well as,of course,and so on.If you show contradiction,use regardless,even so,but,nonetheless,besides and so on.For causes and conditions,if,since,so that,due to,are words you must fall back upon.Make a draftIf you wish to see how your essay stands,make a draft and read it thoroughly.5Ask yourself questions if the points have been explained well or are they relevant to the context.If you feel few aspects need more emphasis,check for the linking words and correct them accordingly.A.Stick to the logicB.Pick words carefullyC.If stuck,you can take help from the following 4 tips.D.That way,you will be able to find your own mistakes and correct them.E.Reading through a number of sample essays will help you design better essays.F.Signposts refer to linking words or phrases associating one paragraph with some others,G.Keep these 4 tips in mind and you will face no trouble linking paragraphs to the essay.答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语阅读七选五题型专项练习（附答案）（1）
英语阅读七选五专项训练（6题）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
项为多余选项。
专项练习1 Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations ．They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago ． 1 The scientists scientists say say that that the the the human human life life has has changed greatly ．Our Our bodies have bodies have not been been able to deal able to deal with with these these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses ． 2 So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that that people people people in in both the the Old Old Old Stone Stone Age Age and and the New Stone Stone Age Age Age enjoyed enjoyed enjoyed very very very little little little alcohol alcohol or tobacco, probably none ． 3 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones ．They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits ．They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains ． 4 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors ．We eat more sugar ．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. 5 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food. A ．Stone Age people lived a simple life. B ．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. C ．In that case, they would live much healthier. D ．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise. E ．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F ．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors. G ．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization". 专项练习2For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. 1 Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate. The disease, known as ―March Madnessǁ, refers to the yearly 65 –team US men’s college basketball tournament (锦标赛). 2 Teams compete against each other in a single – elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion. Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. 3 Colleagues against bosses. Big – name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little – known universities. This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little – known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. 4 themselves. 5 About $ 4 billion will be spent gambling (). 1 Jealousy is sometimes known as the ―green –gave each an imaginary amount of money. 2 Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount 3 .4They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires. .It hardly 5 .It 1 2 . The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 3 It included such items as automobile sand new houses. the best medical care, and entertainment. 4 and prejudice. 5 In this 1 . We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.Cheep up! 2 . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose you make your points more clearly. 3 . Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t tBe brief. brief. 4 . . And ced yet? 5 . _.ǁ Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors is an English saying:― 1.1._.ǁ Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 2. ___ 3._. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 4.___. 5.___. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing , making them smile is enough to 答案答案练习1参考答案七选五1—5 CEDBF 练习练习2参考答案七选五1—5 DFAGC 练习3参考答案七选五1—5 CEAGF1——5 BCAFE 参考答案七选五 1 1练习4参考答案七选五练习5参考答案七选五1—5 CAFDG—5 FGDCB1—练习6参考答案七选五参考答案七选五 1 1。
2023届高考英语二轮复习外刊阅读模拟强化训练七选五专题一
高考英语外刊阅读模拟强化训练七选五专题一①Five Wellness Trends to Ditch in 2023In 2022, social media inspired many of the ways we tried to get and stay healthy---but not always for the better. Here are five wellness trends you'd be better off ditching in 2023- plus healthier alternatives.1. Weight-loss shotsOzempic and Wegovy, two injections that are used to treat Type 2 diabetes and obesity, are hot commodities- even among people without those conditions. 1 . These drugs turn down appetite, leading to weight loss, but people who stop using them typically gain it back. Side effects can include pancreatitis, changes in vision, low blood sugar, and kidney and gallbladder problems. 2. Quiet quittingDoing the bare minimum at work, rather than going above and beyond, is a risky 2022 trend. While setting work-life boundaries is a good idea, quiet quitting normalizes staying stuck in a job that doesn't feel satisfying or suit you. That elevates the likelihood of burnout, stress, and anxiety. 2 . Really take the time to look into yourself and your skills, your talents, your passion, and think about whether there's a better match.3. 3TikTok users are bombarded with mental-health content, leading many to diagnose themselves with whatever condition resonates the most. Experts challenge TikTokers to double-check mental-health information with a credible source. Discuss their symptoms with a doctor or other mental-health provider.4. Overdoing melatonin(褪黑素)4 . That's worrisome for a variety of reasons, including a lack of data on the long-term safety of regular use. It's time for a shift in how we think about melatonin. A pill doesn't replace a lifestyle. Reserve melatonin for special occasions, like if you've traveled to a different time zone and need help adjusting to a new schedule.5. Body talkThe body-positivity movement aims to accept, appreciate, and celebrate all bodies, regardless of size or shape. In 2023, aim to practice body neutrality. 5 . Unfollow social media accounts that promote unhealthy body-image ideals. Instead of saying things like I love my body, shift to I accept my body as it is.【题源TIME 时代周刊(January 16-23, 2023)】A. Ban the usage of TikTokB. Diagnosing yourself on TikTokC. But they're not meant to be used without planningD. That means not attaching positive or negative feelings to your bodyE. Instead, think about what kind of job might be more energizingF. But at its core, body positivity still reinforces the notion that there's value in the way a person's body looksG. Americans are getting less sleep than they did before the pandemic, and melatonin use has steadily increased.②Smart swaps that’ll help you lose weight and feel greatEating better and losing weight are usually top of the list when it comes to new year resolutions.___1______. Nutritionist Amanda Hamilton believes there is an easier way to reboot your approach to food and health. She calls them smart swaps – everyday switches that are easy to fit into your life.SWAP: Heavy evening meal for protein-rich breakfastProtein leverage means front-loading your day with protein-rich foods that will help to quell hunger pangs later in the day. __2_____Incidentally, full fat dairy is linked to lower levels of obesity than low fat alternatives.Calcium intake, too, is important for women. So fill up on Greek yoghurt with a sprinkling of granola on top for breakfast.SWAP: Calorie counting for focus on fibreFibre isn’t a sexy subject, but getting enough of it is crucial to healthy bowel movements --- meaningless bloating, more energy and clearer skin. ____3____So try switching your mindset from counting calories to counting the amount of fibre you eat.___4______This is a simple but effective way to ensure what you eat is low calorie and packed full of nutrients. When you choose vegetables that are grown above ground, such as kale, broccoli, cauliflower and peppers, you reduce the starch（淀粉）content of your food. Potatoes and parsnips, grown underground, are high in starch, which translates to sugar when eaten.SWAP: Deprivation for enjoying your favouritesYou don’t need to cut out all your favourite drinks or snacks. It’s important to still enjoy them. Think to yourself, what’s the one thing you really don’t want to give up? It could even be wine or chocolate. ____5_____An all-or-nothing deprivation mindset doesn’t help, because when you have that inevitable slip from your super strict diet, you tend to think it’s all over and give up.【题源Daily Mirror 每日镜报(January 9, 2023)】A. SW AP: Grown underground for grown overgroundB.SW AP: Raw tomatoes for cooked tomatoesC. But while January is often the time people embark on restrictive diets, these can prove hard to stick toD. At the moment, the average UK adult consumes around half of the daily 30g recommended intake.E. Try switching your protein focus to the morning, having eggs or full fat yoghurt.F. If you have a glass of wine or two, having planned for it, you won’t feel like something has been taken away from you.G.From the get-go, keep having it, but plan it.③5 Ways To Be Healthy On A Budget1. Go to bed an hour earlier___1_____. So it’s obvious that going to bed earlier could save you money. Getting adequate sleep makes you less stressed and puts you in a better mood, as well as bolstering your immune system and helping to protect you from heart disease, diabetes and dementia.2. __2______There’s no need for an expensive gym membership or classes, or costly kit; the internet is a rich resource for videos on activities as varied as yoga, high intensity or low-impact workouts, Pilates or dance. If you want to get more fresh air, then opt for brisk walking or running or cycling. Being outdoors in nature is also good for your mental health.3. Turn the heating down a notchWe don’t want anyone to be living in a cold home, but many of us still keep our thermostat higher than necessary. A room that’s too hot can dry out sinuses and cause skin problems, dry eyes and dehydration, which can trigger headaches._____3____4. Ditch the car for short journeysFor local errands or meeting people, walk or cycle. This will save money on fuel, plus help prevent you from being too sedentary. ___4______5. Cut back on the booze____5_____Given that a bottle of wine adds £5 or more to your shopping bill, now would seem a good time to refocus on the recommended limits—14 units per week for both men and women. Have at least two alcohol-free days and try setting a weekly alcohol budget and not exceeding it. 【题源Reader’s Digest (November, 2022)】A. Get fit on the cheapB.Make smart food swapsC. Inactivity has been called the “silent killer” and linked with heart disease and strokes.D. 18°C is the ideal temperature for healthy, adequately dressed people.E. Soft drinks are often high in sugar or additives.F. Lighting and electronics account for around 30 percent of your electricity usageG. Repeated lockdowns led to many of us upping our alcohol intake.④Loneliness is an emotion. We probably all experience it at some point, but loneliness is very complex and unique to each of us.____1_____Being alone is a choice, whereas feeling lonely isn’tsomething we impose on ourselves. You want to be around people, ____2____Loneliness will become a problem when it becomes chronic and when you’re feeling lonely over a long period of time. It can turn into a mental and physical health problem. It can be a symptom or cause of depression. ___3____You might turn to food and not feel motivated to exercise, as chronic loneliness is linked to increased risk of high blood pressure, obesity and even dementia.It will be easy to managing loneliness. Accept and acknowledge it. Loneliness is a valid feeling. Don’t brush it under the carpet, as that doesn’t help solve the problem. Seek joy in little things, like smelling a flower or a walk in nature. ____4_____When you decide to change things and seek a connection with others, consider a like-minded group._____5____The best approach is to sensitively ask how they are and what they’re doing, and listen to the answer in a non-judgemental way. If you want to invite them to do something with you, do it. If they say no, don’t be discouraged from asking again. They might need time before feeling ready to say yes.【题源Reader’s Digest (November, 2022)】A.How to become a specialist in loneliness?B. How can people help someone who is lonely?C. There’s a big difference between loneliness and solitude.D. It can affect self-esteem.E. but something is making you feel unwanted, empty or isolated.F. Celebrate each small achievement.G.We should expand on the skills and understanding of loneliness答案①CEBGD②CEDAG③FADCG④CEDFB。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题2阅读七选五专题模拟训练一
阅读七选五(一)A(2023·吉林省白山市高三一模)The process by which rich land becomes desert is called desertification (沙漠化)． 1 The U．N．says up to 45 percent of Africa's land is impacted by desertification, worse than any other continent．Africa's Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8,000-kilometer-long forest across 11 of the continent's countries．The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change． 2 They include limited political support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment．Just 4 million hectares of land have been turned into forest since the work on the Great Green Wall began 15 years ago． 3Launched in 2007, the project aims to plant a forest from Senegal on the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east． 4 It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air．5 They say some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent．For example, efforts in Eritrea and Sudan have resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares of newly planted forest．The U．N．desertification agency says the project will need to plant an average of 8．2 million hectares yearly to reach its goal of 100 million hectares by 2030．A．It has severe impacts on the environment．B．That is only 4 percent of the program's goal．C．However, it is difficult to carry out the project．D．But the project has been facing many problems．E．The project would create millions of green jobs in rural Africa．F．Despite many problems, those involved in the project remain hopeful．G．Some countries have struggled to keep up with the demands of the project．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语 专题模拟训练(阅读七选五) 高三高考二轮复习练习
专题模拟训练(阅读七选五)阅读七选五(一)一、(北京市第四中学2019－2020学年高三上学期期中考试)Are You a Prisoner of Perfection？Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach？ 1 Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you can’t achieve the unachievable? Understanding wha t drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck.Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism.We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality，flash our intelligence，and perfect our humour，then no one can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win respect and approval.2 Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame.They fear that showing vulnerability(弱点) will expose them to the accusation that they’re weak.They stick to a desire to be right，perfect，and polished，even when it’s obvious that the emperor has no clothes.Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future.We’re constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. 3 However，if we can’t relax and enjoy lighter moments，then we become prisoners of our perfectionism.We get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously.Sadly，we deprive(剥夺) ourselves of the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves.4 We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn’t mean that we are a failure.Without failures，we’ll never learn from our mistakes；we’ll never move forward in our lives.Those who succeed have made countless mistakes.The important thing is to learn from our error，forgive ourselves and move on.Being human，perfection is impossible. 5 Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image，we’re freed to sail gracefully through our successes and f ailures—and enjoy our precious life.A．Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize?B．A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings.C．Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself?D．The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect.E．There’s nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way.F．People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated，even if they seem outgoing and popular.G．By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best，we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism.【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。
高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题阅读七选五阅读理解组合练训练阅读理解+阅读七选五
训练2 阅读理解＋阅读七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·四川高考·A)记录篮球比赛现场数据，介绍了工作时间、学生必须符合要求以及如何跟联络员取得联系。
1．When will the job startA．In May 2021. B．In May 2021.C．In September 2021. D．In September 2021.C[细节理解题。
根据文章第一句话The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2021，Winter 2021，这份工作时间是2021年秋天，2021至2021年冬天以及2021年春天。
C项“In September 2021.〞属于2021年秋天，其余选项不符合时间规定，应选C项。
]2．Who is more likely to get the jobA．Sam，English major，member of the college basketball team.B．Judy，IT staff with night classes，children's basketball team coach.C．Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends.D．Molly，part－time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother.C[细节理解题。
根据文章信息Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skills，Available evenings and weekends以及Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知，学生必须有良好电脑技能，晚上与周末有空，了解篮球规那么与数据。
新高考新教材适用2025版高考英语二轮复习专题二七选五题型针对练一小标题类
题型针对练(一)——小标题类Test1(2024四川绵阳第三次诊断测试)Earth Day,marked on April 22nd,is the perfect opportunity to think about how we can make the world a better place. 1 —like these small changes you can make to move towards a happier,healthier life that’s also kinder to the planet.Get outdoors.Did you know that the average person only spends four hours a week playing outdoors? 2 .Why not visit a local park,forest or beach?If none of the above is easily accessible to you,explore the woods of your own neighborhood.Just trying an eco-friendly project in gardens like zero-waste-bird-feeding is also a good choice.3 .Many people find that connecting to the natural environment makes them happy for a much longer time,compared with crazy shopping,which only brings temporary excitement but,more likely,lasting harm to the planet.It’s no accident that meditation (冥思) apps and videos are often themed with rain,forests and calming ocean sounds. 4 ,what’s the point of paying to do it online?Why not challenge yourself to connect with the earth by simply noticingwhat’s around you?Save the planet by“plogging”!Plogging simply means collecting litter as you jog,or walk around your community.Why not host a plogging event of your own? 5 .You can also get some great exercise at the same time.Plus,you become more mindful of the trash we throw away every day,and the difference we can make to the earth.A.Purchase less and connect moreB.Leave your happiness in the wildC.The following are three good chancesD.You can help clean up your communityE.There are so many ways to get involvedF.We challenge you to get outside on April 22ndG.Since we can experience them easily outside in natureTest2(2024山西高三一模试题)Life offers its fair share of challenges.At any given time,anyone can face difficult seasons in their life.It is true for you.When you’re experiencing difficulty,it’s always helpful to have a support system to get through it. 1 Knowing this,there are a few ways you can become supportive of a family member who is in the midst of a struggle.Offer legal resources.If you have family members who are in trouble with the law,you can offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources.You can even decide to cover a part of their legal fees in court. 2 Provide encouragement.When people are down on their luck,it’s really easy for them to get discouraged and give up.Instead,it’s a wise move to offer words of encouragement to the person.Always remind them that they’re strong,capable and more powerful than they realize. 3Be a safe place.Sometimes,people struggle because they don’t feel any love or support from anyone around them. 4 Be their light in the dark places.This can do so much for someone who is carrying a lot on the inside.5 You never want to make a pe rson feel like they can’t make it without youin their life.If you’re allowing the family member to live with you for a certainperiod of time,be strict about what needs to happen during that time.Make sure that they develop a plan,a time line and measured action steps that can help them get back on their feet.A.No man is an island.B.Encourage independence.C.In fact,they are surrounded by pressure.D.Always compete with your family members.E.Tell them that they will get through this situation.F.It’s a ll up to you to decide how you can help them.G.However,you know that there’s nothing you can do.Test3(2024山东高三联考)If anyone has ever told you to “open up more” or “show some emotion”,you may wonder what they really meant.It’s easy for us to get caught up in our own little worlds and hide what we’re feeling from other people. 1 .But if you can open up more to others,you’ll see how rewarding it is to connect on a deeper level.2 .Relax and think through your feelings as they come to you.Whenever you feel something,take a second to sit with what you’re feeling.Think about how you feel and let the emotion wash over you naturally.Name your emotions as they come to you.Giving your feelings names makes it easier to understand.Once you’re comfortable with a feeling,give the emotion a name.Are you anxious about something?If you don’t feel anything particularly moving,are you bored,or content?This process will make you more self-aware. 3 .Maintain a journal for your feelings.One way to help you to open up emotionally to others is to keep a daily journal. 4 .Every day,write down a paragraph or twoabout your day and how it makes you feel.This will help you track your feelings over time and put you more in tune with yourself.Engage in fun activities to share experiences with others.Do things you enjoy with people you love to share positive emotions with.Be delicate one night a week to go out and grab dinner with your family. 5 ,or go on a 20-minute walk everyday.Being emotionally available and sharing how you feel is a lot easier when you have fun with the people you care about.A.Push yourself to share every dayB.Take a minute to process emotionsC.Take a cooking class with your partnerD.Open up and get used to sharing how you feelE.It will also help you express what you’re feelingF.Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honestG.Sometimes,we don’t even realize we’re being guarded or hiding our feelings题型针对练(一)——小标题类Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习 阅读七选五模拟检测(一)训练高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校阅读七选五本部分页面设计，若作为检测使用，可裁下上交作业。
阅读七选五模拟检测(一)(共4篇，限时40分钟)A(2018·金丽衢十二校联考)How to Cut Back on Playing Video GamesAs you get older and shoulder more responsibilities in your life, your gaming time might need to adjust.Here’s what worked well for me. Start Tracking Your Gaming TimeOne of the reasons why video games eat up so much time is that they’re so engaging.I can’t count how many times I’ve sat down to play games for “a couple of minutes” then looked up to see hours have gone by.“Trackin g your gaming time can help，” says psychologist John M．Grohol.Prepare a spreadsheet or a piece of paper, and write down when you start playing a game and when you stop.__1__ I found it helpful. Start Choosing Games Wisely__2__ MMOs and RPGs, for example, are major time sinks.I would probably cry if I looked at my total time spent during the golden age of World of Warcraft.If you’re having a hard time stepping away from these kinds of games because there’s so much to do in them, cut them out of your gaming diet.__3__ That way, you can play in short bursts.I still indulge in these kinds of games occasionally, but I don’t play as much as I used to.Figure out What You’re EscapingVideo games are a fun way to destress and also one of the most advanced forms of escapism out there.To reduce my gaming thirst, I started looking at my escapism habits from another angle.__4__ Video games do offer a nice respite from the harsh truths of reality.More often than not, I would be able to identify the things that were stressing me out and making me want to escape to virtual worlds in the first place.If work was getting me down, I’d make a practical plan on how to improve it instead of grabbing a controller.__5__ The real world doesn’t always offer that, but it never will if you always run from the issues in your life.A．Why not get away from the game you are crazy about?B．Shift your focus to games that are more pickupandplay.C．Then add up your total gaming time at the end of each week.D．We find it hard to get rid ourselves of the addiction to games.E．I asked myself “What am I hiding from？” and worked from there.F．Some games require a much bigger time investment than other games.G．We often run to video games because they make us feel powerful and in control.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何逐步减少在电子游戏上的时间的一些方法。
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阅读七选五专练(一)A(2017·安徽百所重点高中二模)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. __1__. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.Morning musthavesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for brea kfast as they are rich in fiber. __2__.Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats. __3__.Food preparation__4__. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stirfrying are advised.__5__Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.A．Light nightsB．Fewer night snacksC．Fish, in contrast, contains more hearthealthy fatsD．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinE．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleF．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestylesG．Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【解题导语】本文为说明文。
作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。
1．解析：F 依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。
2．解析：G 研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。
3．解析：C 该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。
红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。
4．解析：E 该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选E与之匹配。
5．解析：A 根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。
B(2017·济南模拟)While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals. __6__●Touching Someone__7__ In Mediterranean countries, if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you'll be considered cold. But backslap (拍背) someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you'll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred —never even pat a child on the head.●Talking over DinnerIn some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food is the thing, so don't start chatting about your day's adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.__8__ It's not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtimes are for eating, not talking.● Removing Your Shoes or NotTake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the PacificIslands and you'll be considered disrespectful.So，if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. __9__ Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. __10__ And don't feel offended if something seems offensive —like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.A．Personal space varies as you travel the globe.B．Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.C．Never be completely surprised by anything.D．The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.E．Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.F．If not, keep the shoes on.G．You'll likely be met with silence.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。
【段意梳理】第一段：外出旅游时，文化方面的错误比语言方面的错误更容易造成误解。
第二段：触碰某人。
不同国家对于触碰某人有不同的习俗。
第三至四段：边吃边谈。
在一些国家如中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不说话。
第五段：是否脱鞋。
不同国家对进门是否脱鞋也有不同的习俗。
第六段：当你在国外时，应当对当地的习俗保持高度的敏感。
6．解析：E 该空是一个总结句，用来引出下面要提到的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选E项。
7．解析：A 结合小标题“Touching Someone”及下文提到的不同国家对于触碰有不同的习俗可知，不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。
故选A项。
8．解析：G 上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不要闲谈。
由此可知，吃饭时要保持沉默，只有G项与此相关。
故选G项。
9．解析：F 该空与前一句是相反的情况，上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子，就松开你的鞋带”，接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况，故选F项。
10．解析：C 从空后的“And don't... like queue different”可知，此空与该句表并列关系，也应是“不要……”，故选C项。