不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中，不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则，需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，让我们来一起学习吧！1. 动词原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. 动词原形：begin 过去式：began 过去分词：begun3. 动词原形：break 过去式：broke 过去分词：broken4. 动词原形：bring 过去式：brought 过去分词：brought5. 动词原形：build 过去式：built 过去分词：built6. 动词原形：buy 过去式：bought 过去分词：bought7. 动词原形：catch 过去式：caught 过去分词：caught8. 动词原形：choose 过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen9. 动词原形：come 过去式：came 过去分词：come10. 动词原形：cost 过去式：cost 过去分词：cost11. 动词原形：cut 过去式：cut 过去分词：cut13. 动词原形：draw 过去式：drew 过去分词：drawn14. 动词原形：drink 过去式：drank 过去分词：drunk15. 动词原形：drive 过去式：drove 过去分词：driven16. 动词原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten17. 动词原形：fall 过去式：fell 过去分词：fallen18. 动词原形：feel 过去式：felt 过去分词：felt19. 动词原形：find 过去式：found 过去分词：found20. 动词原形：fly 过去式：flew 过去分词：flown21. 动词原形：forget 过去式：forgot 过去分词：forgotten22. 动词原形：get 过去式：got 过去分词：gotten23. 动词原形：give 过去式：gave 过去分词：given24. 动词原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone25. 动词原形：grow 过去式：grew 过去分词：grown26. 动词原形：hang 过去式：hung 过去分词：hung28. 动词原形：hear 过去式：heard 过去分词：heard29. 动词原形：hide 过去式：hid 过去分词：hidden30. 动词原形：hit 过去式：hit 过去分词：hit31. 动词原形：hold 过去式：held 过去分词：held32. 动词原形：hurt 过去式：hurt 过去分词：hurt33. 动词原形：keep 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept34. 动词原形：know 过去式：knew 过去分词：known35. 动词原形：lay 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid36. 动词原形：lead 过去式：led 过去分词：led37. 动词原形：leave 过去式：left 过去分词：left38. 动词原形：let 过去式：let 过去分词：let39. 动词原形：lie 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain40. 动词原形：lose 过去式：lost 过去分词：lost41. 动词原形：make 过去式：made 过去分词：made42. 动词原形：mean 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant43. 动词原形：meet 过去式：met 过去分词：met45. 动词原形：put 过去式：put 过去分词：put46. 动词原形：read 过去式：read 过去分词：read47. 动词原形：ride 过去式：rode 过去分词：ridden48. 动词原形：ring 过去式：rang 过去分词：rung49. 动词原形：rise 过去式：rose 过去分词：risen50. 动词原形：run 过去式：ran 过去分词：run51. 动词原形：say 过去式：said 过去分词：said52. 动词原形：see 过去式：saw 过去分词：seen53. 动词原形：sell 过去式：sold 过去分词：sold54. 动词原形：send 过去式：sent 过去分词：sent55. 动词原形：set 过去式：set 过去分词：set56. 动词原形：shake 过去式：shook 过去分词：shaken57. 动词原形：shine 过去式：shone 过去分词：shone58. 动词原形：shoot 过去式：shot 过去分词：shot59. 动词原形：show 过去式：showed 过去分词：shown60. 动词原形：shut 过去式：shut 过去分词：shut61. 动词原形：sing 过去式：sang 过去分词：sung62. 动词原形：sink 过去式：sank 过去分词：sunk63. 动词原形：sit 过去式：sat 过去分词：sat64. 动词原形：sleep 过去式：slept 过去分词：slept65. 动词原形：speak 过去式：spoke 过去分词：spoken66. 动词原形：spend 过去式：spent 过去分词：spent67. 动词原形：stand 过去式：stood 过去分词：stood68. 动词原形：steal 过去式：stole 过去分词：stolen69. 动词原形：swim 过去式：swam 过去分词：swum70. 动词原形：take 过去式：took 过去分词：taken71. 动词原形：teach 过去式：taught 过去分词：taught72. 动词原形：tear 过去式：tore 过去分词：torn73. 动词原形：tell 过去式：told 过去分词：told74. 动词原形：think 过去式：thought 过去分词：thought75. 动词原形：throw 过去式：threw 过去分词：thrown76. 动词原形：understand 过去式：understood 过去分词：understood77. 动词原形：wake 过去式：woke 过去分词：woken78. 动词原形：wear 过去式：wore 过去分词：worn79. 动词原形：win 过去式：won 过去分词：won80. 动词原形：write 过去式：wrote 过去分词：written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，祝大家学习愉快！。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表Infinitive 原形Simple Past 过去式Past Participle 过去分词Aarise[ə'raiz]arose arisen 出现；上升；起立awake[ə'weik]awoke/ awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒Bbe was / were beenbear[bεə]bore born / borne 忍受beat [bi:t]beat beaten / beat 打；打败become became become 变得；变成befall [bi'fɔ:l]befell befallen 降临；发生begin began begun 开始behold[bi'həuld]beheld beheld 看；注视bend[bend]bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服bet bet / betted bet / betted打赌bid bid bid 投标；出价bind bound bound 绑；约束；装订bite[bait]bit bitten 咬bleed bled bled 流血blow[bləu]blew blown 风吹break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断breed[bri:d]bred bred 繁殖；饲养bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st,]broadcast broadcast 播送，播放browbeat['braubi:t]browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮build[bild]built built 建立；建筑burn[bə:n]burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁burst [bə:st] burst burst 爆发，突发；爆炸bust[bʌst]busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产；爆裂buy[bai]bought bought 购买Ccast[kɑ:s, kæst]cast cast 投，抛catch[kætʃ]caught caught 赶上；抓住choose[tʃu:z]chose chosen 选择，决定cling[kliŋ]clung clung 坚持come came comecost[kɔst]cost cost 花费；使付出creep[kri:p]crept crept 爬行；蔓延cut[kʌt]cut cut 切割Ddeal[di:l]dealt dealt 处理；给予dig dug dug 挖掘dive['di:vei, daiv]dived dived 潜水dive['di:vei, daiv]dove dived 跳水do did donedraw[drɔ:]drew drawn 画；拉dream[dri:m]dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drink[driŋk]drank drunk 喝，饮drive[draiv]drove driven 开车dwell[dwel]dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled 居住Eeat ate eatenFfall[fɔ:l]fell fallen 落下；来临feed[fi:d]fed fed 喂养；供给feel['fi:l]felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait]fought fought 打架；与…打仗find[faind]found found 发现；认为；感到fit(to be right size) fit fit 适应fit(to tailor, changefit/ fitted fit/ fitted 合身size)flee[fli:]fled fled 逃跑；消失fling[fliŋ]flung flung 掷，抛；嘲笑fly[flai]flew flown 飞；飘扬forbid[fə'bid]forbade forbidden 禁止；妨碍，阻止forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecast forecast 预报，预测；预示forego[fɔ:,ɡəu]forewent foregone 放弃；居先foresee[fɔ:'si:]foresaw foreseen 预见；预知foretell[fɔ:'tel]foretold foretold 预言；预示；预告forget[fə'gɛt]forgot forgotten 忘记；忽略forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgave forgiven 原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsake[fɔ'seik]forsook forsaken 放弃；断念freeze[fri:z]froze frozen 冻结；冷冻Gget got gotten/ gotgive gave givengo went gonegrind[ɡraind]ground ground 磨碎；折磨grow[ɡrəu]grew grown 发展；生长；种植Hhang['hæŋ]hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear[hiə]heard heard 听；听见hide[haid]hid hidden 隐藏；隐瞒hit[hit]hit hit 打；打击hold[həuld]held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt[hə:t]hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛Iinput['input]input input 输入；将…输入电脑inset['inset, ,in'set]inset inset 嵌入；插入interbreed[intə'bri:d]interbred interbred 异种交配；混种；杂交interweave[,intə'wi:v]interwove interwoven （使）交织；织进；（使）混杂Kkeep kept keptkneel[ni:l]knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled 跪下，跪knit[nit]knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织；结合know[nəu]knew known 知道；认识；了解Llay[lei]laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead[[li:d], [led]]led led 领导；引导；指挥lean[li:n]leaned/ leant leaned/ leant 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leap[li:p]leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳，跳跃learn[lə:n]learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave[li:v]left left 开；留下lend[lend]lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlie[lai]lay lain 躺；说谎；位于light['lait]lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose[lu:z]lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路Mmake made mademean[mi:n]meant meant 意味；想要meet[mi:t]met met 相遇；接触mishear[,mis'hiə]misheard misheard 听错mislay[,mis'lei]mislaid mislaid 放错；遗失mislead[,mis'li:d]misled misled 误导；带错misread[,mis'ri:d]misread misread 误解；看错；读错misspell[,mis'spel]misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt 拼错mistake[mi'steik]mistook mistaken 弄错；误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解；误会mow[mau]mowed mowed/ mow 割草；收割庄稼Ooutbid[,aut'bid]outbid outbid 在开价上战胜；出价高于outdo[,aut'du]outdid outdone 超过；胜过outgrow[,aut'ɡrəu]outgrew outgrown 过大而不适于；出生outrun[,aut'rʌn]outran outrun 超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱outsell[,aut'sel]outsold outsold 卖得比…多overcast['əuvəkɑ:st]overcast overcast 使沮丧；遮蔽overcome[,əuvə'kʌm]overcame overcome 克服；胜过overdo[,əuvə'du:]overdid overdone 做得过分；表演过火overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]overdrew overdrawn 透支；夸张overeat[,əuvə'ri:t]overate overeaten 吃得过多overhang[,əuvə'hæŋŋ]overhung overhung 悬垂；逼近overhear[,əuvə'hiə]overheard overheard 无意中听到；偷听overlay[,əuvə'lei]overlaid overlaid 在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlie[,əuvə'lai]overlay overlain 躺在…上面；覆在…上面overpay[,əuvə'pei]overpaid overpaid 多付；多给报酬override[,əuvə'raid]overrode overridden 推翻；不顾overrun[,əuvə'rʌn]overran overrun 泛滥；超过；蹂躏oversee[,əuvə'si:]oversaw overseen 监督；审查；俯瞰oversell[,əuvə'sell]oversold oversold 卖空；销售过多overshoot[,əuvə'ʃu:t]overshot overshot 超越；打过头；滑出跑道oversleep[,əuvə'sli:p]overslept overslept 睡过头overtake[,əuvə'teik]overtook overtaken 超车；赶上；压倒overthrow[,əuvə'θrəu]overthrew overthrown 推翻；打倒；倾覆Ppartake[pɑ:'teik]partook partaken 分担；分享pay[pei]paid paid 付款；偿还plead[pli:d]pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded 恳求；辩护p re-set[pri:set]pre-set pre-set 预置；预调proofread['pru:f,ri:d]proofread proofread 校对，校勘prove[pru:v]proved proven/ proved 证明put put put 放Qquit[kwit]quit / quitted quit / quitted离开；辞职；放弃Rread[ri:d]read[red]read[red]阅读rebind[,ri:'baind]rebound rebound 重捆；重新装订rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]rebuilt rebuilt 重建；改造recast[,ri:'kɑ:st]recast recast 重铸；彻底改动redo[ri:'du:]redid redone 重做re-lay[,ri:'lei]re-laid re-laid 再安置；再铺设remake[,ri:'meik]remade remade 再制repay[ri:'pei,]repaid repaid 偿还；报答；报复rerun[ri:'rʌn]reran rerun 再运行；再度上演resell[,ri:'sel]resold resold 转售；转卖；再卖reset[,ri:'set]reset reset 重置；清零；重启rethink[ri:'θiŋk, 'ri:θiŋk]rethought rethought 重新考虑；再想rewind[ri:'waind]rewound rewound 倒回；重绕rewrite[,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait]rewrote rewritten 改写；重写rid[rid]rid rid 使摆脱；使去掉ride[raid]rode ridden 骑马；乘车ring[riŋ]rang rung 按铃；敲钟rise[raiz, rais]rose risen 上升；增强run ran runSsay said saidsee saw seenseek[si:k]sought sought 寻求；寻找；探索sell[sel]sold sold 卖；销售send[send]sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉sew[səu]sewed sewn/ sewed 缝合，缝上；缝纫shake[ʃeik]shook shaken 动摇；摇动；震动shear[ʃiə]sheared shorn/ sheared 剪；修剪shed[ʃed]shed shed 流出；脱落；散布shine[ʃain]shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众shit[ʃit]shit/ shat shit/ shat欺骗；拉屎shoot[ʃu:t]shot shot 射击；发芽show[ʃəu]showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shrink[ʃriŋk]shrank / shrunk shrunk 收缩；畏缩shut[ʃʌt]shut shut 关闭；停业sing[siŋ]sang sung 唱歌；歌颂sit sat sat 坐；位于slay[slei]slew slain 杀死，杀害；残杀sleep[sli:p]slept slept 睡觉slide[slaid]slid slid 滑动；滑落sling[sliŋ]slung slung 吊起slit[slit]slit slit 撕裂smell[smel]smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt嗅，闻speak[spi:k]spoke spoken 说话；演讲speed[spi:d]sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell[spel]spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt拼，拼写spend[spend]spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spin[spin]spun spun 旋转；纺纱；吐丝spit[spit]spit / spat spit / spat吐，吐出；发出；发射split[split]split split 离开；分离spoil[spɔil]spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt 掠夺；变坏；溺爱spoon-feed['spu:nfi:d]spoon-fed spoon-fed 用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育spread[spred]spread spread 传播；伸展spring[spriŋ]sprang / sprung sprung 生长；涌出；跃出stand[stænd]stood stood 站立；位于；忍受steal[sti:l]stole stolen 偷；窃取；剽窃stick[stik]stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺sting[stiŋ]stung stung 刺；驱使；使…苦恼；stink[stiŋk]stank / stunk stunk 发出臭味；招人讨厌strew[stru:]strewed strewn/ strewed 散播；撒满stride[straid]strode stridden 跨；跨过；大步行走strive[straiv]strove striven 努力；奋斗；抗争strike[straik]struck stricken 罢工strike[straik] (hit) struck struck/ stricken 打，打击string[striŋ]strung strung 扎，缚；串起strive[straiv]strove/ strived striven/ strived 努力；奋斗；抗争swear[swεə]swore sworn 发誓；咒骂sweep[swi:p]swept swept 打扫；席卷swell[swel]swelled swollen, swelled 膨胀；肿胀；隆起swim[swim]swam swum 游泳；漂浮swing[swiŋ]swung swung 摇摆Ttake took takenteach taught taughttear[tɛə,tiə]tore torn 撕掉；流泪tell[tel]told told 说；辨别；告发think[θiŋk]thought thought 想；认为throw[θrəu]threw thrown 投；抛；掷thrust[θrʌst]thrust thrust 插；插入；推挤tread[tred]trod trodden, trod 踏；踩Uunbind[,ʌn'baind]unbound unbound 解开；解放underlie[,ʌndə'lai]underlay underlain 成为…的基础；位于…之下understand[,ʌndə'stænd]understood understood 理解；懂得undertake[,ʌndə'teik]undertook undertaken 承担，保证；从事underwrite['ʌndərait]underwrote underwritten 给...保险；承诺支付undo[,ʌn'du:]undid undone 撤消；解开；破坏；扰乱unwind[,ʌn'waind unwound unwound 放松；解开；松开uphold[ʌp'həuld]upheld upheld 支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起upset[ʌp'set, 'ʌpset]upset upset 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱Wwake[weik]woke / waked woken / waked 醒来；唤醒；警觉wear[wεə]wore worn 穿著,用旧,耗损weave[wi:v]wove woven 编织；迂回行进wed[wed]wed/ wedded wed/ wedded 结婚weep[wi:p]wept wept 哭泣；哀悼；悲叹wet[wet]wet/ wetted wet/ wetted 弄湿win[win]won won 赢；获胜wind[wind]wound wound 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；withdraw[wið'drɔ:]withdrew withdrawn 撤退；离开wring[riŋ]wrung wrung 拧；绞；扭动；折磨write[rait]wrote written 写。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式通常都不是通过在词尾加上-ed来构成的，因此需要我们记住这些例外。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式：动词|过去式|过去分词---|---|---be|was/were|beenbegin|began|begunbreak|broke|brokenbring|brought|broughtbuild|built|builtbuy|bought|boughtcatch|caught|caughtchoose|chose|chosendo|did|donedrive|drove|driveneat|ate|eatenfall|fell|fallenfeel|felt|feltfind|found|found get|got|gotten/got give|gave|given go|went|gone have|had|had hear|heard|heard hold|held|held keep|kept|kept know|knew|known leave|left|leftlet|let|letmake|made|made meet|met|metpay|paid|paidput|put|putread|read|readrun|ran|runsay|said|saidsee|saw|seensell|sold|soldsend|sent|sentset|set|setsleep|slept|sleptspeak|spoke|spokenspend|spent|spentstand|stood|stoodtake|took|takenteach|taught|taughttell|told|toldthink|thought|thoughtunderstand|understood|understoodwear|wore|wornwin|won|wonwrite|wrote|written当我们使用这些动词的过去式或过去分词形式时，可以提高我们的英语表达能力和进行更加自然的交流。
不规则动词的过去式及过去分词一览表
四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 过去式 bring brought buy bought fight fought think thought 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 catch caught teach taught 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 feed fed meet met get got hold held babysit babysat sit sat win won find found 4. 原形→lt(pt）→lt(pt) 原形 过去式 feel felt keep kept leave left sleep slept sweep swept
过去分词 brought bought fought thought 过去分词 caught taught 过去分词 fed met got held babysat sat won found 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept
汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 汉语意思 捉, 抓 教 汉语意思 喂食 遇见 得 到，变 得有，举 拥 行 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 汉语意思 感 到，触 摸 保持 离开 睡觉 扫地
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为,变得 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、ABC型 1. 原形 →ew →own 原形 过去式 blow blew draw drew grow grew know knew throw threw fly flew 2. i→a →u 原形 过去式
必须 将要 会 过去分词 born borne hanged hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken hid 汉语意思 生 吊死 悬挂 学习 说谎 躺下，位 于 展示 拼写 烧 闻，嗅 照耀 梦想 醒来 躲藏
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表
laid led leaned/ leant leapt/ leaped learned/ learnt left lent let lain lit / lighted lost
make mean meet mishear
made meant met misheard
made meant met misheard
4/5
Infinitive 原形 sweep swell swim swing
take teach tear tell think throw thrust tread
unbind underlie understand undertake underwrite undo unwind uphold upset
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表
Infinitive 原形 arise awake
Simple Past 过去式 arose awoke/ awakened
Past Participle 过去分词 arisen awoken
be bear beat become befall begin behold bend bet bid bind bite bleed blow break breed bring broadcast browbeat build burn burst bust buy
input inset interbreed interweave
input inset interbred interwove
input inset interbred interknow
kept knelt/ kneeled knit/ knitted knew
said seen sought sold sent set sewn/ sewed shaken shorn/ sheared shed shined / shone shit/ shat shot shown / showed shrunk shut sung sat slain slept slid slung slit smelled/ smelt spoken sped / speeded spelled/ spelt spent spun spit / spat split spoiled/ spoilt spoon-fed spread sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk strewn/ strewed stridden striven stricken struck/ stricken strung striven/ strived sworn
(完整版)高中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
高中英语不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked/awokenbaby-sit＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是was/were been beat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten/bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast broadcast或broadcasted broadcastedbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burnedbuy 买bought bought动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词can 能could Xcast 抛cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come 来came come cost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dug do/does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt dreamtdreameddreameddrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drovedriveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfound 建立founded foundedfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten/forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave/has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden/hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 铺，放，下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺，位于lay lainlie 撒谎lied liedlight 点着lit/lighted lit/lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might X mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met metmistake 误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstoo dpay 支付paid paidprove＊证实proved proved/proven put 放置put putquit＊放弃quit/quitted quit/quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell＊复述retold retoldrid 免除rid/ridded rid/riddedride 骑rode riddenring 打电话，响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw＊锯sawed sawed/sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek＊寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn/sewedshake 摇shook shakenshall 将should Xshine 发光shone shone 擦亮shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显露showed shown/showedshrink 缩水shrank/shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt/smelled smelt/smelledsow 种植sowed sown/sowedspeak 说spoke spoken spell＊拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend 花费spent spentspit＊吐出spat/spit spat/spit spring＊跳跃,弹跳sprang/sprung sprung stand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 刺，粘贴stuck stuck动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词swear 发誓,咒骂swore sworn sweep 打扫swept swept swell 肿胀swelled swollen swim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taught tear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thought throw 投/扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understoo dundertake 承担,从事,许诺undertook undertake nwake 醒着woke woken wear 穿着wore wornwet＊淋湿wet/wetted wet/wettedwill 将wouldXwin 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound strike撞,击,（病、灾难）袭击struck struck/stricken(wound write 受伤woundedwounded) 书写wrotewritten。
常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 疼痛，伤害二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →ownblow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →ubegin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →oughtbring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→-lt/-pt→-lt/-ptfeel felt felt 感到leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变have had had 有,吃lose lost lost 丢失lay laid laid 放pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnthide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenshow showed showed 给…看showed shownburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenbear bore born 生bore bornespell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
known
知道；认识；了解
L
lay[lei]
laid
laid
躺下；产卵；搁放
H
hang['h??]
hung
hung
悬挂；绞死
have
had
had
hear[hi?]
heard
heard
听；听见
hide[haid]
hid
hidde n
隐藏；隐瞒
hit[hit]
hit
hit
打；打击
hold[h?uid]
held
held
持有；拥有；支持
hurt[h?：t]
hurt
hurt
使受伤；损害；使疼痛
破产；爆裂
buy[bai]
bought
bought
购买
C
cast[k a:s, k?st]
cast
cast
投，抛
catch[k?t?]
caught
caught
赶上；抓住
choose[t?u:z]
chose
chosen
选择，决定
cli ng[kli?]
clu ng
clu ng
坚持
come
came
come
in terwove
in terwove n
（使）交织；织进；（使）混 杂
K
kee p
kept
kept
kneel[nil]
kn elt/ kn eeled
kn elt/ kn eeled
跪下，跪
knit[nit]
kn it/ kni tted
kn it/ kni tted
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
偿还；报答;报复
rerun［ri:'rʌn］
reran
rerun
再运行;再度上演
resell[,ri:'sel］
resold
resold
转售；转卖；再卖
reset[，ri：'set］
reset
reset
重置;清零；重启
rethink［ri：'θiŋk，'ri：θiŋk]
rethought
leave[li:v]
left
left
开；留下
lend[lend］
lent
lent
贷款;把……借给
let
let
let
lie[lai]
lay
lain
躺;说谎；位于
light［'lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮；点燃;着火
lose［lu:z]
lost
lost
失败；浪费;使迷路
cost
cost
花费;使付出
creep[kri:p］
crept
crept
爬行；蔓延
cut[kʌt］
cut
cut
切割
D
deal[di:l]
dealt
dealt
处理；给予
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
dive['di:vei, daiv]
dived
dived
潜水
dive［’di：vei, daiv］
dove
dived
监督；审查；俯瞰
oversell［，əuvə’sell]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-ed lookcallopenneed lookedcalledopenedneeded looked [lukt]called [kC:ld]opened [5EupEnd]needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-d movephonehopeagree movedphonedhopedagreed moved [mu:vd]phoned [fEund]hoped [hEupt]agreed [E5^ri:d]以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed studycarrytry studiedstudiedcarried studied [5stQdid]carried [5kArid]tried [traid]以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed playenjoystay playedenjoyedstayed played [pleid]enjoyed [in5dVCid]stayed [steid]末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stopplanfit stoppedplannedfitted stopped [stCpt]planned [plAnd]fitted [5fitid]以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed preferrefer preferredreferred preferred [prI`f:d]referred [ri5fE:]2) 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
不规则动词过去式,过去分词汇总
过去分词 had laid lost paid said sold told stood misunderstood shot understood
汉语意思 有,吃 放置,产卵 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 误解 放炮；开枪 理解
5 AAB 型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
6 有两种形式
5. 无规律
原形 am/is are do go take
gave rode saw wrote fell broke forgave
过去式 was were did went took
4 ABB 型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 bring buy fight think seek
过去式 brought bought fought thought sought
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
taught
教
过去分词 fed met got held babysat sat won found bent dug led sold
汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 使弯曲 挖 引导 卖
过去分词 felt kept left slept swept smelt retold
过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought
汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 寻求
过去分词 caught
汉语意思 捉,抓
teach
taught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 feed meet get hold babysit sit win find bend dig lead sell
不规则英语动词过去式与过去分词表
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A--A--A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）1.cost[kɔst]--cost--cost--costing['kɔstɪŋ]--costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失.vi.价钱为; 花费.vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价2.cut[kʌt]--cut--cut--cutting['kʌtɪŋ]--cutsvt.& vi.切, 剪, 割, 削.vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 减少; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为3.hit[hit]--hit--hit--hitting [hɪtɪŋ]--hitsvt.& vi.打, 打击；碰撞.vt.伤害, 殃及.n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物4.hurt[hə:t]--hurt--hurt--hurting[hə:tɪŋ] --hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害.vi.疼痛.vt.& vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]5.let[let]--let--let --letting [ˈletɪŋ]--letsvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉.vt.& vi.出租6.put[put]--put--put--putting['pʊtɪŋ]--putsvt.放; 置；使处在(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明7.read[ri:d]--read[red]--read[ri:d] --reading--readsvt.& vi.读; 看懂, 理解.vt.显示; 标明8.set[set]--set--set--setting--setsvt.放, 搁置.vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果.n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的9.shut[ʃʌt]--shut--shut--shutting--shutsvt.& vi.关, 关上二、A--B--B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表Infinitive 原形Simple Past 过去式Past Participle 过去分词Aarise[ə'raiz]arose arisen出现；上升；起立awake[ə'weik]awoke/awakenedawoken唤醒；使觉醒Bbe was / were beenbear[bεə]bore born / borne忍受beat [bi:t]beat beaten / beat打；打败become became become变得；变成befall [bi'fɔ:l]befell befallen降临；发生begin began begun开始behold[bi'həuld]beheld beheld看；注视bend[bend]bent bent使弯曲；使屈服bet bet / betted bet / betted打赌bid bid bid投标；出价bind bound bound绑；约束；装订bite[bait]bit bitten咬bleed bled bled流血blow[bləu]blew blown风吹break broke broken打破，弄破；中断breed[bri:d]bred bred繁殖；饲养bring brought [brɔ:t]brought带来；促使；引起broadcastbroadcast broadcast播送，播放['brɔ:dkɑ:st,]browbeatbrowbeat browbeat恫吓，吓唬；欺侮['braubi:t]build[bild]built [bilt]built建立；建筑burn[bə:n]burnt/ burned burnt/burned燃烧；烧毁burst [bə:st]burst burst爆发，突发；爆炸bust[bʌst]busted/ bust busted/ bust破产；爆裂buy[bai]bought [bɔ:t]bought购买Ccast[kɑ:s, kæst]cast cast投，抛catch[kætʃ]caught [kɔ:t]caught赶上；抓住choose[tʃu:z]chose chosen选择，决定cling[kliŋ]clung clung坚持come came comecost[kɔst]cost cost花费；使付出creep[kri:p]crept crept爬行；蔓延cut[kʌt]cut cut切割Ddeal[di:l]dealt dealt处理；给予dig dug dug挖掘dive['di:vei, daiv]dived dived潜水dive['di:vei, daiv]dove dived跳水do did donedraw[drɔ:]drew drawn画；拉dream[dri:m]dreamt/dreameddreamt/ dreamed梦想；做梦drink[driŋk]drank drunk喝，饮drive[draiv]drove driven开车dwell[dwel]dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled居住Eeat ate eatenFfall[fɔ:l]fell fallen落下；来临feed[fi:d]fed fed喂养；供给feel['fi:l]felt [felt]felt感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait]fought fought打架；与…打仗find[faind]found found发现；认为；感到fit(to be rightsize)fit fit适应fit (to tailor, changesize)fit/ fitted fit/ fitted合身flee[fli:]fled fled逃跑；消失fling[fliŋ]flung flung掷，抛；嘲笑fly[flai]flew flown飞；飘扬forbid[fə'bid]forbade forbidden禁止；妨碍，阻止forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecast forecast预报，预测；预示forego[fɔ:,ɡəu]forewent foregone放弃；居先foresee[fɔ:'si:]foresaw foreseen预见；预知foretell[fɔ:'tel]foretold foretold预言；预示；预告forget[fə'gɛt]forgot forgotten忘记；忽略forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgave forgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsake[fɔ'seik]forsook forsaken放弃；断念freeze[fri:z]froze frozen冻结；冷冻Gget got gotten/ gotgive gave givengo went gonegrind[ɡraind]ground ground磨碎；折磨grow[ɡrəu]grew grown发展；生长；种植Hhang['hæŋ]hung hung悬挂；绞死have had hadhear[hiə]heard heard听；听见hide[haid]hid hidden隐藏；隐瞒hit[hit]hit hit打；打击hold[həuld]held held持有；拥有；支持hurt[hə:t]hurt hurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛Iinput['input]input input输入；将…输入电脑inset['inset, ,in'set]inset inset嵌入；插入interbreed[intə'bri:d]interbred interbred异种交配；混种；杂交interweave[,intə'wi:v]interwove interwoven（使）交织；织进；（使）混杂Kkeep kept [kept]keptkneel[ni:l]knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled跪下，跪knit[nit]knit/ knitted knit/ knitted编织；结合know[nəu]knew known知道；认识；了解Llay[lei]laid laid躺下；产卵；搁放lead[[li:d], [led]]led led领导；引导；指挥lean[li:n]leaned/ leant leaned/ leant倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leap[li:p]leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped跳，跳跃learn[lə:n]learned/ learnt learned/ learnt学习；得知；认识到leave[li:v]left left开；留下lend[lend]lent [lent]lent贷款；把……借给let let letlie[lai]lay lain躺；说谎；位于light['lait]lit / lighted lit / lighted照亮；点燃；着火lose[lu:z]lost lost失败；浪费；使迷路Mmake made mademean[mi:n]meant meant意味；想要meet[mi:t]met met相遇；接触mishear[,mis'hiə]misheard misheard听错mislay[,mis'lei]mislaid mislaid放错；遗失mislead[,mis'li:d]misled misled误导；带错misread[,mis'ri:d]misread misread误解；看错；读错misspell[,mis'spel]misspelled/misspeltmisspelled/misspelt拼错mistake[mi'steik]mistook mistaken弄错；误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解；误会mow[mau]mowed mowed/ mow割草；收割庄稼Ooutbid[,aut'bid]outbid outbid在开价上战胜；出价高于outdo[,aut'du]outdid outdone超过；胜过outgrow[,aut'ɡrəu]outgrew outgrown过大而不适于；出生outrun[,aut'rʌn]outran outrun超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱outsell[,aut'sel]outsold outsold卖得比…多overcast['əuvəkɑ:st]overcast overcast使沮丧；遮蔽overcome[,əuvə'kʌm]overcame overcome克服；胜过overdo[,əuvə'du:]overdid overdone做得过分；表演过火overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]overdrew overdrawn透支；夸张overeat[,əuvə'ri:t]overate overeaten吃得过多overhang[,əuvə'hæŋŋ]overhung overhung悬垂；逼近overhear[,əuvə'hiə]overheard overheard无意中听到；偷听overlay[,əuvə'lei]overlaid overlaid在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlie[,əuvə'lai]overlay overlain躺在…上面；覆在…上面overpay[,əuvə'pei]overpaid overpaid多付；多给报酬override[,əuvə'raid]overrode overridden推翻；不顾overrun[,əuvə'rʌn]overran overrun泛滥；超过；蹂躏oversee[,əuvə'si:]oversaw overseen监督；审查；俯瞰oversell[,əuvə'sell]oversold oversold卖空；销售过多overshoot[,əuvə'ʃu:t]overshot overshot超越；打过头；滑出跑道oversleep[,əuvə'sli:p]overslept overslept睡过头overtake[,əuvə'teik]overtook overtaken超车；赶上；压倒overthrow[,əuvə'θrəu]overthrew overthrown推翻；打倒；倾覆Ppartake[pɑ:'teik]partook partaken分担；分享pay[pei]paid paid付款；偿还plead[pli:d]pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded恳求；辩护p re-set[pri:set]pre-set pre-set预置；预调proofread['pru:f,ri:d]proofread proofread校对，校勘prove[pru:v]proved proven/ proved证明put put put放Qquit[kwit]quit / quitted quit / quitted离开；辞职；放弃Rread[ri:d]read[red]read[red]阅读rebind[,ri:'baind]rebound rebound重捆；重新装订rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]rebuilt rebuilt重建；改造recast[,ri:'kɑ:st]recast recast重铸；彻底改动redo[ri:'du:]redid redone重做re-lay[,ri:'lei]re-laid re-laid再安置；再铺设remake[,ri:'meik]remade remade再制repay[ri:'pei,]repaid repaid偿还；报答；报复rerun[ri:'rʌn]reran rerun再运行；再度上演resell[,ri:'sel]resold resold转售；转卖；再卖reset[,ri:'set]reset reset重置；清零；重启rethink[ri:'θiŋk, 'ri:θiŋk]rethought rethought重新考虑；再想rewind[ri:'waind]rewound rewound倒回；重绕rewrite[,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait]rewrote rewritten改写；重写rid[rid]rid rid使摆脱；使去掉ride[raid]rode ridden骑马；乘车ring[riŋ]rang rung按铃；敲钟rise[raiz, rais]rose risen上升；增强run ran runSsay said saidsee saw seenseek[si:k]sought sought寻求；寻找；探索sell[sel]sold [səʊld]sold卖；销售send[send]sent [sent]sent派人；寄信；发送set set set树立；(日,月)落沉sew[səu]sewed sewn/ sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫shake[ʃeik]shook shaken动摇；摇动；震动shear[ʃiə]sheared shorn/ sheared剪；修剪shed[ʃed]shed shed流出；脱落；散布shine[ʃain]shined / shone shined / shone照耀；显露；出众shit[ʃit]shit/ shat shit/ shat欺骗；拉屎shoot[ʃu:t]shot shot射击；发芽show[ʃəu]showed shown / showed显示；说明；展出；演出shrink[ʃriŋk]shrank / shrunk shrunk收缩；畏缩shut[ʃʌt]shut shut关闭；停业sing[siŋ]sang sung唱歌；歌颂sit sat sat坐；位于slay[slei]slew slain杀死，杀害；残杀sleep[sli:p]slept [slept]slept睡觉slide[slaid]slid slid滑动；滑落sling[sliŋ]slung slung吊起slit[slit]slit slit撕裂smell[smel]smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt嗅，闻speak[spi:k]spoke spoken说话；演讲speed[spi:d]sped / speeded sped / speeded超速，加速spelled/ speltspelled/ spelt拼，拼写spell[spel][spelt]spend[spend]spent [spent]spent花钱；用尽；度过spin[spin]spun spun旋转；纺纱；吐丝spit[spit]spit / spat spit / spat吐，吐出；发出；发射split[split]split split离开；分离spoil[spɔil]spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt掠夺；变坏；溺爱spoon-feed['spu:nfi:d]spoon-fed spoon-fed用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育spread[spred]spread spread传播；伸展spring[spriŋ]sprang / sprung sprung生长；涌出；跃出stand[stænd]stood stood站立；位于；忍受steal[sti:l]stole stolen偷；窃取；剽窃stick[stik]stuck stuck坚持；伸出；粘住；刺sting[stiŋ]stung stung刺；驱使；使…苦恼；stink[stiŋk]stank / stunk stunk发出臭味；招人讨厌strew[stru:]strewed strewn/ strewed散播；撒满stride[straid]strode stridden跨；跨过；大步行走strive[straiv]strove striven努力；奋斗；抗争strike[straik]struck stricken罢工strike[straik] (hit)struck struck/ stricken打，打击string[striŋ]strung strung扎，缚；串起strive[straiv]strove/ strived striven/ strived努力；奋斗；抗争swear[swεə]swore sworn发誓；咒骂sweep[swi:p]swept [swept]swept打扫；席卷swell[swel]swelled swollen, swelled膨胀；肿胀；隆起swim[swim]swam swum游泳；漂浮swing[swiŋ]swung swung摇摆Ttake took takenteach taught [tɔ:t]taughttear[tɛə,tiə]tore torn撕掉；流泪tell[tel]told [təʊld]told说；辨别；告发think[θiŋk]thought[θɔ:t]thought想；认为throw[θrəu]threw thrown投；抛；掷thrust[θrʌst]thrust thrust插；插入；推挤tread[tred]trod trodden, trod踏；踩Uunbind[,ʌn'baind]unbound unbound解开；解放underlie[,ʌndə'lai]underlay underlain成为…的基础；位于…之下understandunderstood understood理解；懂得[,ʌndə'stænd]undertake[,ʌndə'teik]undertook undertaken承担，保证；从事underwrite['ʌndərait]underwrote underwritten给...保险；承诺支付undo[,ʌn'du:]undid undone撤消；解开；破坏；扰乱unwind[,ʌn'waind unwound unwound放松；解开；松开uphold[ʌp'həuld]upheld upheld支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起upset[ʌp'set, 'ʌpset]upset upset使心烦；颠覆；扰乱Wwake[weik]woke / waked woken / waked醒来；唤醒；警觉wear[wεə]wore worn穿著,用旧,耗损weave[wi:v]wove woven编织；迂回行进wed[wed]wed/ wedded wed/ wedded结婚weep[wi:p]wept wept哭泣；哀悼；悲叹wet[wet]wet/ wetted wet/ wetted弄湿win[win]won won赢；获胜wind[wind]wound wound缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；withdraw[wið'drɔ:]withdrew withdrawn撤退；离开wring[riŋ]wrung wrung拧；绞；扭动；折磨write[rait]wrote written写。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表(含音标)
分担；分享 付款；偿还 恳求；辩护 预置；预调
校对，校勘 证明 放
离开；辞职；放 弃
阅读 重捆；重新装订
重建；改造
重铸；彻底改动 重做 再安置；再铺设
remake [,ri:'meik] repay [ri:'pei,] rerun [ri:'rʌn] resell [,ri:'sel] reset [,ri:'set] rethink [ri:'θ iŋk, 'ri:θiŋk] rewind [ri:'waind] rewrite [,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait] rid [rid] ride [raid] ring [riŋ] rise [raiz, rais] run
悬挂；绞死
有； 吃；得到；从 事； 允许；雇用； 享有
听；听见 隐藏；隐瞒 打；打击 持有；拥有；支 持 使受伤；损害； 使疼痛
输入；将…输入 电脑 嵌入；插入
异种交配；混 种；杂交 （使）交织；织 进；（使）混杂
保持；保留；继续； 贮藏；经营；遵守； 供给；照管；饲养； 耽搁；保持食物不变 质；健康状况如何； 保守（秘密@）；记 录；遵守；保护
播送，播放
恫吓，吓唬；欺 侮 建立；建筑 燃烧；烧毁 爆发，突发；爆 炸 破产；爆裂 购买
投，抛 赶上；抓住 选择，决定 坚持
花费；使付出 爬行；蔓延 切割
处理；给予 挖掘 潜水
dive ['di:vei, daiv] do draw [drɔ:] dream [dri:m] drink [dri ŋ k] drive [draiv] dwell [dwel] E eat F fall [fɔ:l] feed [fi:d] feel ['fi:l] fight['fait] find [faind] fit (to be right size) fit (to tailor, change size) flee [fli:] fling [fliŋ] fly [flai]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表Infinitive 原形Simple Past 过去式Past Participle 过去分词Aarise［ə'raiz］arose arisen 出现；上升；起立awake[ə'weik］awoke/ awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒Bbe was / were beenbear［bεə]bore born / borne 忍受beat ［bi：t]beat beaten / beat 打；打败become became become 变得;变成befall ［bi’fɔ:l］befell befallen 降临；发生begin began begun 开始behold[bi'həuld］beheld beheld 看；注视bend［bend］bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服bet bet / betted bet / betted打赌bid bid bid 投标；出价bind bound bound 绑；约束；装订bite［bait］bit bitten 咬bleed bled bled 流血blow［bləu］blew blown 风吹break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断breed[bri：d]bred bred 繁殖；饲养bring brought [brɔ:t］brought 带来；促使；引起broadcast[’brɔ：dkɑ：st，]broadcast broadcast 播送，播放browbeat［'braubi:t］browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮build[bild]built ［bilt］built 建立；建筑burn［bə:n］burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁burst [bə:st] burst burst 爆发，突发；爆炸bust[bʌst]busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产；爆裂buy［bai]bought [bɔ:t]bought 购买Ccast[kɑ：s，kæst]cast cast 投，抛catch［kætʃ］caught ［kɔ：t]caught 赶上；抓住choose[tʃu:z]chose chosen 选择，决定cling[kliŋ]clung clung 坚持come came comecost［kɔst］cost cost 花费；使付出creep［kri:p]crept crept 爬行；蔓延cut[kʌt］cut cut 切割Ddeal［di:l]dealt dealt 处理；给予dig dug dug 挖掘dive［’di：vei, daiv］dived dived 潜水dive［'di：vei, daiv]dove dived 跳水do did donedraw[drɔ:］drew drawn 画；拉dream［dri：m］dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drink[driŋk]drank drunk 喝,饮drive［draiv]drove driven 开车dwell[dwel]dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled 居住Eeat ate eatenFfall［fɔ：l]fell fallen 落下；来临feed[fi：d］fed fed 喂养；供给feel['fi：l]felt ［felt］felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight［'fait]fought fought 打架;与…打仗find[faind]found found 发现;认为；感到fit（to be right size）fit fit 适应fit(to tailor, changefit/ fitted fit/ fitted 合身size)flee［fli：］fled fled 逃跑；消失fling[fliŋ]flung flung 掷,抛；嘲笑fly［flai］flew flown 飞；飘扬forbid［fə’bid]forbade forbidden 禁止;妨碍,阻止forecast[’fɔ:kɑ:st］forecast forecast 预报，预测；预示forego［fɔ：,ɡəu］forewent foregone 放弃；居先foresee［fɔ:'si：]foresaw foreseen 预见；预知foretell［fɔ:'tel]foretold foretold 预言;预示；预告forget［fə’gɛt］forgot forgotten 忘记；忽略forgive［fə’ɡiv]forgave forgiven 原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsake[fɔ'seik]forsook forsaken 放弃；断念freeze［fri:z］froze frozen 冻结;冷冻Gget got gotten/ gotgive gave givengo went gonegrind［ɡraind]ground ground 磨碎；折磨grow[ɡrəu]grew grown 发展;生长;种植Hhang［’hæŋ]hung hung 悬挂;绞死have had hadhear[hiə]heard heard 听；听见hide[haid]hid hidden 隐藏;隐瞒hit[hit]hit hit 打；打击hold［həuld]held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt［hə:t]hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛Iinput［'input］input input 输入；将…输入电脑inset［'inset，,in'set］inset inset 嵌入;插入interbreed［intə'bri：d]interbred interbred 异种交配；混种；杂交interweave［,intə'wi：v]interwove interwoven (使）交织;织进；（使）混杂Kkeep kept [kept]keptkneel[ni:l]knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled 跪下，跪knit[nit］knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织；结合know[nəu］knew known 知道;认识；了解Llay[lei]laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead[［li:d］，［led]］led led 领导；引导；指挥lean［li:n］leaned/ leant leaned/ leant 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leap[li:p]leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳，跳跃learn［lə:n］learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave［li：v］left left 开；留下lend[lend]lent ［lent］lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlie［lai]lay lain 躺；说谎；位于light［'lait]lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮;点燃；着火lose［lu：z]lost lost 失败;浪费；使迷路Mmake made mademean［mi:n］meant meant 意味；想要meet[mi：t］met met 相遇；接触mishear[，mis’hiə］misheard misheard 听错mislay［，mis'lei]mislaid mislaid 放错;遗失mislead[,mis'li：d]misled misled 误导；带错misread[,mis’ri：d]misread misread 误解；看错；读错misspell［,mis’spel］misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt 拼错mistake[mi'steik]mistook mistaken 弄错;误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解；误会mow[mau]mowed mowed/ mow 割草；收割庄稼Ooutbid［，aut'bid]outbid outbid 在开价上战胜；出价高于outdo［,aut’du]outdid outdone 超过；胜过outgrow［,aut'ɡrəu]outgrew outgrown 过大而不适于;出生outrun[,aut’rʌn］outran outrun 超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱outsell[，aut'sel］outsold outsold 卖得比…多overcast［’əuvəkɑ:st]overcast overcast 使沮丧；遮蔽overcome［，əuvə’kʌm］overcame overcome 克服;胜过overdo［,əuvə'du：］overdid overdone 做得过分；表演过火overdraw［，əuvə'drɔ：]overdrew overdrawn 透支；夸张overeat[，əuvə'ri：t］overate overeaten 吃得过多overhang[,əuvə'hæŋŋ］overhung overhung 悬垂；逼近overhear[,əuvə'hiə]overheard overheard 无意中听到；偷听overlay[，əuvə'lei］overlaid overlaid 在表面上铺一薄层,镀overlie［,əuvə’lai]overlay overlain 躺在…上面；覆在…上面overpay［，əuvə’pei］overpaid overpaid 多付;多给报酬override［，əuvə’raid]overrode overridden 推翻；不顾overrun［，əuvə'rʌn］overran overrun 泛滥；超过;蹂躏oversee［,əuvə'si：]oversaw overseen 监督；审查；俯瞰oversell[，əuvə’sell］oversold oversold 卖空；销售过多overshoot[,əuvə'ʃu:t]overshot overshot 超越；打过头；滑出跑道oversleep［,əuvə’sli：p］overslept overslept 睡过头overtake[，əuvə’teik］overtook overtaken 超车;赶上；压倒overthrow[，əuvə’θrəu］overthrew overthrown 推翻；打倒；倾覆Ppartake［pɑ:’teik］partook partaken 分担;分享pay[pei］paid paid 付款；偿还plead[pli:d]pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded 恳求；辩护p re-set［pri：set］pre-set pre-set 预置；预调proofread['pru:f，ri:d］proofread proofread 校对，校勘prove［pru:v］proved proven/ proved 证明put put put 放Qquit［kwit］quit / quitted quit / quitted离开；辞职；放弃Rread［ri:d］read[red］read［red]阅读rebind[,ri:’baind]rebound rebound 重捆；重新装订rebuild［，ri:’bild，’ri：，rebuilt rebuilt 重建；改造bild]recast［,ri:’kɑ:st］recast recast 重铸；彻底改动redo[ri：'du：］redid redone 重做re-lay[，ri：’lei］re-laid re-laid 再安置;再铺设remake［，ri：’meik］remade remade 再制repay［ri:'pei，]repaid repaid 偿还;报答；报复rerun［ri:’rʌn］reran rerun 再运行；再度上演resell［,ri：'sel]resold resold 转售；转卖;再卖reset［,ri：’set］reset reset 重置；清零；重启rethink［ri:’θiŋk，’ri：θiŋk]rethought rethought 重新考虑；再想rewind[ri：'waind］rewound rewound 倒回;重绕rewrite[，ri：’rait, 'ri：rait]rewrote rewritten 改写；重写rid［rid］rid rid 使摆脱;使去掉ride［raid]rode ridden 骑马;乘车ring[riŋ]rang rung 按铃；敲钟rise[raiz，rais]rose risen 上升；增强run ran runSsay said saidsee saw seenseek[si：k］sought sought 寻求;寻找；探索sell［sel]sold [səʊld]sold 卖；销售send[send]sent [sent］sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉sew[səu］sewed sewn/ sewed 缝合,缝上;缝纫shake[ʃeik]shook shaken 动摇；摇动；震动shear［ʃiə］sheared shorn/ sheared 剪；修剪shed[ʃed］shed shed 流出；脱落；散布shine[ʃain］shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众shit［ʃit]shit/ shat shit/ shat欺骗；拉屎shoot［ʃu：t］shot shot 射击；发芽show[ʃəu]showed shown / showed 显示;说明；展出；演出shrink[ʃriŋk]shrank / shrunk shrunk 收缩；畏缩shut[ʃʌt］shut shut 关闭；停业sing［siŋ］sang sung 唱歌;歌颂sit sat sat 坐;位于slay[slei］slew slain 杀死,杀害;残杀sleep[sli:p］slept [slept]slept 睡觉slide[slaid]slid slid 滑动；滑落sling[sliŋ]slung slung 吊起slit［slit］slit slit 撕裂smell［smel]smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt嗅，闻speak[spi:k］spoke spoken 说话;演讲speed[spi:d]sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell[spel］spelled/ spelt [spelt］spelled/ spelt拼，拼写spend[spend]spent [spent]spent 花钱；用尽；度过spin[spin]spun spun 旋转；纺纱;吐丝spit[spit]spit / spat spit / spat吐，吐出;发出；发射split[split]split split 离开;分离spoil[spɔil]spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt 掠夺;变坏;溺爱spoon—feed［'spu：nfi:d］spoon—fed spoon—fed 用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育spread[spred］spread spread 传播；伸展spring[spriŋ]sprang / sprung sprung 生长；涌出；跃出stand[stænd］stood stood 站立；位于；忍受steal［sti：l］stole stolen 偷；窃取；剽窃stick［stik］stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住;刺sting[stiŋ]stung stung 刺；驱使；使…苦恼；stink［stiŋk］stank / stunk stunk 发出臭味；招人讨厌strew［stru：］strewed strewn/ strewed 散播；撒满stride［straid］strode stridden 跨；跨过；大步行走strive［straiv]strove striven 努力；奋斗;抗争strike［straik］struck stricken 罢工strike[straik]（hit) struck struck/ stricken 打,打击string[striŋ]strung strung 扎，缚；串起strive[straiv]strove/ strived striven/ strived 努力；奋斗;抗争swear［swεə］swore sworn 发誓;咒骂sweep［swi：p]swept [swept］swept 打扫；席卷swell［swel]swelled swollen, swelled 膨胀；肿胀；隆起swim[swim］swam swum 游泳;漂浮swing[swiŋ]swung swung 摇摆Ttake took takenteach taught ［tɔ:t]taughttear[tɛə，tiə]tore torn 撕掉；流泪tell[tel]told ［təʊld]told 说;辨别；告发think［θiŋk]thought［θɔ:t]thought 想;认为throw［θrəu]threw thrown 投；抛；掷thrust［θrʌst]thrust thrust 插;插入;推挤tread［tred］trod trodden, trod 踏；踩Uunbind［，ʌn’baind]unbound unbound 解开；解放underlie[，ʌndə’lai］underlay underlain 成为…的基础；位于…之下understand［，ʌndə’stænd]understood understood 理解；懂得undertake[,ʌndə’teik］undertook undertaken 承担,保证；从事underwrite[’ʌndərait］underwrote underwritten 给。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表一、AAA型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形）1. cost（花费）- 过去式：cost。
- 过去分词：cost。
- 原因：这是英语中的一种不规则变化形式，cost这个词在表示“花费（金钱、时间等）”的语义时，其过去式和过去分词形式保持不变。
例如，“The book cost me ten yuan yesterday.”（这本书昨天花了我十元钱），这里的cost就是过去式形式。
2. cut（切，割）- 过去式：cut。
- 过去分词：cut。
- 原因：cut的这种不变形的过去式和过去分词形式是约定俗成的。
例如，“He cut the cake into pieces last night.”（他昨晚把蛋糕切成了块），其中cut为过去式。
3. hit（打，击中）- 过去式：hit。
- 过去分词：hit。
- 原因：在英语的发展过程中，hit就形成了这种特殊的不规则变化。
例如，“The ball hit the window just now.”（球刚刚击中了窗户），这里的hit是过去式。
二、ABA型（过去式与原形相同）1. become（变成）- 过去式：became。
- 过去分词：become。
- 原因：become在表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态时，过去式became是特殊变化，而过去分词become又恢复到与原形类似的形式，这种变化是英语长期发展形成的习惯用法。
例如，“He became a teacher last year.”（他去年成为了一名教师），这里became是过去式；“He has become very famous.”（他已经变得非常出名了），这里become是过去分词。
2. come（来）- 过去式：came。
- 过去分词：come。
- 原因：come的这种变化是不规则动词的典型代表。
它的过去式came是一种特殊形式，而过去分词come又回到原形的形式，在很多句子中都有体现，如“Yesterday, he came to my house.”（昨天，他来到了我家），came为过去式；“She has come back.”（她已经回来了），come为过去分词。
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hurt I
input inset interbred interwove
hurt
input inset interbred interwoven
keep kneel knit know
lay lead lean leap learn leave lend let lie light lose
K
kept
felt
fight
fought
find
found
fit (to be right
size)
fit
fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted
flee
fled
fling
flung
fly
flew
forbid
forbade
forecast
forecast
forego (also
forgo)
forewent
foresee
foresaw
foretell
foretold
forget
forgot
forgive
forgave
forsake
forsook
freeze
froze
G
get
got
give
gave
go
went
grind
ground
grow
grew
Past Participle 过去分词
left
left
lent
lent
let
let
lay
lain
lit / lighted lit / lighted
lost
lost
第2页, 共5页
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive 原形 过去式
过去分词
M
make
made
made
mean
drawn dreamt/ dreamed
drat/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled
E
ate
eaten
第1页, 共5页
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
Simple Past Infinitive 原形 过去式
F
fall
fell
feed
fed
feel
dream drink drive dwell
eat
caught chose clung came cost crept cut
D dealt dug
dived
caught chosen clung come cost crept cut
dealt dug
dived
dove
dived
did
done
drew dreamt/ dreamed
bid bound bit
bid bound bitten
bled
bled
blew
blown
broke
broken
bred
bred
brought
brought
broadcast broadcast
browbeat browbeat
built
built
burnt/ burned burnt/burned
Simple Past Infinitive 原形 过去式
H
hang
hung
have
had
hear
heard
hide
hid
hit
hit
Past Participle 过去分词
hung had heard hidden hit
hold
held
held
hurt
input inset interbreed interweave
kept
knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled
knit/ knitted knit/ knitted
knew
known
L
laid
laid
led
led
leaned/ leant leaned/ leant
leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped
learned/ learnt learned/ learnt
mistake
mistook
mistaken
misunderstan misunderstoo misunderstoo
d
d
d
mow
mowed
mowed/ mow
P
partake
partook
partaken
pay
paid
paid
plead
pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded
pre-set
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
Simple Past Infinitive 原形 过去式
A
arise awake
arose awoke/ awakened
be bear beat become befall begin behold bend
B was / were bore beat became befell began beheld bent
fallen fed felt fought found
fit
fit/ fitted fled flung flown forbidden forecast
foregone foreseen foretold forgotten forgiven forsaken frozen
gotten/ got given gone ground grown
burst
burst
busted/ bust busted/ bust
bought
bought
Simple Past Infinitive 原形 过去式
C
cast
cast
Past Participle 过去分词
cast
catch choose cling come cost creep cut
deal dig dive (scuba diving) dive (jump head-first) do draw
Past Participle 过去分词
arisen
awoken
been born / borne beaten / beat become befallen begun beheld bent
bet
bet / betted bet / betted
bid bind bite
bleed blow break breed bring broadcast browbeat build burn burst bust buy
meant
meant
meet
met
met
mishear
misheard misheard
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
mislead
misled
misled
misread misspell
misread
misspelled/ misspelt
misread
misspelled/ misspelt
pre-set
pre-set