高三英语(时态复习一)
高中时态语态归纳总结导学案高考英语一轮复习
谓语动词的时态语态一、不同时态、语态谓语动词形式(以动词do为例)二、不同时态的用法总结Part I一般时态三、被动语态时态语态专练一.画出下列句子(包括从句)中的谓语动词,并写出其时态语态。
1.This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.2. She is studying at an American high school for a year.3. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.4. You should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.5. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Urus family on an island for three days.6. I’ve been studying English since primary school.7. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.8. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.9. Foreign aid is being organized for the tsunamihit countries.10. China’s ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times.11. Some of the symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.12. Listening to English radio programme helps me to get used to an English language environment.13. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics.14. A mittee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.15. Nearly 500,000 highquality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.16. Billions of trees are being cut down every day to make paper for humans.17. I sincerely hope that you will be admitted to your ideal university.18. When I was a little child, I once said to my grandmother that I would buy her a big house. 二.用括号里动词的正确形式填空1. A meeting _____________(hold) in Nanjing from March 22 to 24, 2023.2. Then, one day in 1945, Marcel ____________(give) another opportunity by the mountain.3. Since then, Marcel __________(make) mountain climbing his life’s work.4. Spending too much time online ________(make) it difficult to focus on other things in life.5. When I got to the theater, I found out that the tickets __________________________(sell out).6. In the last few years, thousands of films ________________________(produce) all over the world.7. In the near future, more advances in science technology _______________________(make) by scientists.8. The experts are discussing how the cultural relics can _________(save).9. With the help of my teacher, I __________(make) great progress in English so far.10. Tom _________(visit) his grandparents every weekend.11. The problem ______________(solve) sooner or later.12. I ______________(do) my homework in my room as usual when I heard someone screaming.13. The pany _____________(develop) a new app and it will appear on the market next year.14. I went to Ningxia and __________(stay) there for a year.15. Could I use your car? Mine ________________(repair) in the garage now.16. The book __________________(translate) into many languages since it _____________(publish) in 1973.17. He promised that he_____________(marry) me, but three months later he went abroad.18. An autumn outing _______________(hold) next Friday by our school to enrich our school life .19. The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) ____________(form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs.20. Rescue workers ___________(train) to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies.21. In 1961, the first temple __________(move) by German engineers.22. When the project ended in 1980, it ___________(consider) a great success.23. This semester is about to end. M y parents and I ______________(travel) to Xi’an this winter vocation.24. On most Sundays, the sounds of hammers and other tools striking stones can ____________(heard) in Xochiaca, an ancient village in Mexico.25. The ChineseCanadian _______(win) the 18th International Chopin Piano petition in Warsaw in 2021 at the age of 24.。
高考英语复习语法时态专题讲解与练习1---with复合结构(解析版)
高考英语复习语法时态专题讲解与练习with复合结构单项选择题1. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.A.to attendB.attendingC.attendedD.having attended【详解】B 句意为:由于有两个孩子正在附近的镇子里读中学,那对父母工作很努力。
children 与attend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,再由时间状语now可知,表示正在进行,故B项正确。
2. With some books badly needed _______, she hurried to the bookstore.A. buyingB. boughtC. to buyD. buy【详解】C 句意:有一些书要买,她急匆匆地去了书店。
在with复合结构中,不定式表将来。
故答案为C。
3. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows 【详解】B句意:这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步,他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。
在with 复合结构中,their pet dog与follow是主谓关系,因此这里用现在分词作宾补。
4. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid【详解】A lay与a dining table为动宾关系,再由already可知非谓语所表示动作已经完成。
高中英语高考复习时态详细讲解(共16类)
高考英语时态详解一、现在一般时1.表示普遍的事实或真理名言The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
Time flies.时光飞逝。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
2.表示经常性的重复活动,包括动作和状态(常态)I often get up at 6 o’clock in the morning.我经常早晨六点起床。
I am an English teacher.我是一名英语老师。
二、现在进行时1.表示现在正在做的动作He is playing the piano now.他现在在弹钢琴。
2.表示即将发生的动作(come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, die, take...) They are coming to dinner.他们要来吃晚餐。
I am leaving.我要走了。
3.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或者发生的事We are learning English this summer holiday.我这个暑假在学英语。
三、现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作,如果是延续性动词,表示持续到现在的动作或者状态I have received your letter.我已经收到了你的信。
He has been here for 10 years.他在这住了十年了。
四、现在完成进行时表示一直持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去I have been learning English in school for 7 years.我在学校学英语7年了。
It has been raining for 2 hours.雨下了两个小时了。
五、过去一般时过去的动作,习惯,事实I began to learn English five years ago.我五年前开始学英语。
时态(一般时态)-2022届高三英语一轮复习语法微专题
考点1
知识点:一般现在时
用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态. 如:He often goes to the gym. I like the rice for dinner.
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之后, 实义动词之前). 1) 表示肯定的频率副词: always, frequently, usually, sometimes, often, occasionally, generally 等. 2) 表示否定的频率副词: never, seldom, rarely 等. 如:He always goes to school by bike.
知识点:一般现在时
用法4: 有时用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作. 主要用在条件状语从句(if, unless)和时间状语从句(when, as soon as, before, after, etc.)中, 表示将来 动作. 如:Please let me know when he comes back. I’ll give the book to him as soon as I see him. When Bill comes, ask him to wait for me. 在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
考点2
知识点:一般过去时
用法3注意事项: 1. 时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组, 如:yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等,绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用,因为与现在有关系,应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。 2. used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别:你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例: used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都对。 used to do经常与 be used to doing sth/ sth结构进行对比。 前者表示"过去常常或过去曾经",要求加动词原形;后者表示"习惯于",要求加名词或动名词。
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态:主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作,即 “过去的过去”;通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有:by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
高三英语(外研版)总复习语法课件:专项语法突破(1) 时态和语态
外 研 版
②现阶段 于现在进行时,如:have(有),belong to, contain, cost, 正在发生 depend on, matter, exist, fit, own, stand for, smell, taste, 的动作 sound, seem, hear, see, like, mind, want, mean, know, understand, suppose, remember, think, believe, wish 等。
过去完成时在句中一定有一个过去的的时间参照点, 强调过去的过去。
外 研 版
必修1
专项语法突破(一)
高考英语总复习
典题示例 —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. A.didn't see C.hasn't seen B.wouldn't seed D.hadn't seen
外 研 版
必修1
专项语法突破(一)
高考英语总复习
时态
基本概念 ①表示将来某一时 间正在进行的动
特殊用法
“will be+v.ing”中will有 时用作情态动词。此时will
将来 作。
外 研 版
进行 ②表原因、结果或 意为“一定”或“大 时 猜测。 概”,表示现在,常与now
③用在问句中表委 连用。 婉礼貌。
all night, recently 等时间状语连用。 ②多与 since 引导的从句或短语以及 for 引导 的短语连用。 ③用 how long...结构询问目前正在进行的动 作的时间长度时,习惯上多用现在完成进行 时。 ④一些常见的延续性动词如: wait, study, paint, cough, live, rest,learn 等多用于现在 完成进行时。
专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)
【即时训练】
5. My physics teacher told me that light _t_r_a_v_e__ls___(travel) faster than
sound. 6. (2012全国)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say,
03
现在完成时
PART THREE
【要点精讲】 表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。 常见标志词:副词型---already, ever, never, recently, lately, yet; 短语型---so far, every since, for days, up to now, in the past two years, over the weeks等。概括为:发生在过去,影响在现在。 例1:Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 例2:Up to now, everything has been OK. 例3:There has been no rain here for nearly two months.
"because every step _s_h_o__w_s__ (show).”
7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the
review says it __is__ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,
【即时训练】 10. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __ta_k_e_s_(take)off at 18:20. 11. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane__is_t_a_k_in_g__ (take) off.
高三英语复习:时态语态课件(共10张PPT)
将来进行时 will/shall be doing will/shall be being done
现在完成时
过去完成时 现在完成进行
时
have/has done had done
have/has been done had been done
have/has been doing
• 不同时态变被动的规律总结:
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :
• watch— ___________ teach—___________
• go— ___________
do— __________
• wash— ___________
cross— ___________
• mix— __________
at a young age, during the trip, on my previous visits, on April 4, 2016, last night, at the last minute, 表示过 去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作 第44题 其他根据并列动词时态
固定句式: since 句式 第32,38,40,共3题。 被动语态: 第33,34,35,36,37,41,54,共7题。 不规则动词: 第30,32,33,44,54,共5题
• 保留原来时态中助(will/shall/would/am/is/ are/was/were/has/have/had),把be动词变 为原来时态中do的形式,再加动词的过去分词。
对动词时态语态考察形式的总结:
• 一般现在时:1-14题 • (1)表示现在的状态或经常、反复、习惯性的
动作。 第3题,共1题 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 第1,2,5,6,14,共5题 (3)主将从现 第4,9,10,11,12,13,共5题
高三英语 动词时态复习——复习一般将来时、过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时 知识精讲
高三英语动词时态复习——复习一般将来时、过去将来时、过去进展时、过去完成时知识精讲1. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某时将发生的动作或状态,它的构成是shall/will + 动词原形。
第一人称用shall(will), 其他人称用will.口语中常用’ll 代替will或shall,用won’t 代替will not, 用shan’t 代替shall not.We shall/will probably go to Scotland for our holiday.Will you be free this afternoon? Yes, I will.I shan’t go there tomorrow.Tom won’t pass the examination. He hasn’t worked hard enough for it.注意:除了用shall(will) + 动词原形可以表示将来动作以外,还可以用be going to, be about to, be to do 等句型来表示将来的动作。
〔1〕be going to 表示就要发生的事,“打算〞,“准备〞或按计划,安排将发生的动作,但也可以表示“可能发生〞。
What are you going to do tomorrow morning?There’s going to be an English exam next week.will 和be going to有时没有区别,但是,will表示说话时决定要进展的动作或行为,说话之前可能并未有此打算;而be going to用于表示在现在的情况下道〔或想到〕的动作或行为。
比拟:——George phoned while you were out.——OK. I’ll phone him back.和——George phoned while you were out.——Yes, I’m going to phone him back.〔2〕be about to 表示即将要做的某事。
专题01 动词的时态及语态(原卷版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题01 动词的时态及语态时态知识梳理重点用法1 一般现在时用法:1.be(am,is,are)动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。
行为动词的第三人称单数加-s/es,其余人称用动词原形。
I am free tonight.我今晚有空。
The boy is ten years old.这个男孩10岁了。
They are students.他们是学生。
Bill often helps others.We like him a lot.比尔总是帮助他人。
我们很喜欢他。
2.表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
It often rains in our city.我们的城市经常下雨。
3.表示普遍真理和客观真实。
The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
4.表示心理状态或情感的动词往往用一般现在时。
She hates rock music.她讨厌摇滚乐。
5.在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
I will call on you as soon as I am free.我空闲时会去拜访你。
提示:一般现在时可以用来代替一般将来时,表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作,句中常有表示将来时间的状语。
这一用法主要用于下列动词,如果arrive(到达),be (是),begin(开始),come(来到),go(去),leave(离开),reach(到达),start(出发)等。
The train leaves at eight o’clock.火车8点钟开车。
注意:一般现在时常用的时间状语有:today今天often经常always一直sometimes有时usually通常seldom很少on Sunday在星期天every day/week/morning每天/每周/每天早上重点用法2 一般过去时用法:1.be(was/were)动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。
行为动词都要用过去式。
2025届高三英语一轮复习谓语动词常考时态课件
重点语法之谓语
12. By about 6000 BC, people had discovered(discover) the best crops to grow.
13. The walls were built (bulid) originally to defend enemies. 14. A basketball match will be held (hold) on the playground next Wednesday.
被动结构:will be done(动词过去分词)
重点语法之谓语
(4). 现在进行时
主动结构:am/is/are doing(动词ing形式)
被动结构:am/is/are being done(动词过去分词)
时间标志词: listen! look! now(根据语境也可以表示一般现在时)
重点语法之谓语
重点语法之谓语
4. Children are running (run) there now.
5. I will finish (finish) the vital experiment with my partners in a week. 6. My father always comes (come) back very late .
重点语法之谓语
(6). 现在完成时
主动结构:have/has done(动词过去分词) 被动结构:have/has been done(动词过去分词)
时间标志词: already, yet, ever, never, just so far, up to now, by now, till now since(自从...起)+时间点 for/over+时间段
高三英语 时态和语态复习 (共53张PPT)
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成: have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如: already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去,但对现在有影响。如:
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1)It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分,用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2)This is the… that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
2023届高三英语一轮复习谓语动词的时态和语态复习讲义
一、时态的数轴的思维导图have been de nghave done动词的时态和语态will do had donewill have done Past pastis doingpresentwill be doing future would have d ( ne考点一、现在时一、一般现在时1.含义1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
I leave home fbr school at 7 every morning.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the cast of China.3)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.4) not....until....as...hen, before, after, not....until....等)、条件状语从句(if, unless, as long as...)中常用一般现在时表示将来Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we will have a trip on schedule.2.常用的时间状语频率副词:often, usually, sometimes, always, seldom, hardly, never2)短语:every (day 等),once/twice a (week 等),on (Sunday 等),in the (morning 等),at (eight) , now and then, from time to timeHe usually goes to school by bike.3.谓语切词形式:do/does.谓语动词的被动语态:am/is/are doneIn the spoken English of some areas in the U.S, the " r" sounds at the end of the words arc dropped.练习:用所给单词的适当形式填空How close parents are to their children(have) a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.1.If your call is not answered within two minutes, you(advise) to hang up and dial again.2.We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours(work) miracle.3.It(turn) out that making a plan is easier than carrying it out.4.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, (allow) more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.二、现在进行时.定义1)表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为;2)表示现阶段(近段时间)正在进行的动作。
高三英语动词时态复习
4. 现在进行时:助动词am / is/are + V-ing
肯定句:主语+助V (am/ is/ are)+ V-ing +… . 否定句:主语 + 助V (am/ is/ are) + not + V-ing +… . 一般疑问句:助V (am/ is/ are) +主语+ V-ing +…? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 助V (am/ is/ are) +主语+ V-ing +…?
Tom/ we, live, in Beijing, since 1999
7. 过去完成时:助动词had + V-ed
肯定句:主语+助V (had )+ V-ed +… . 否定句:主语 + 助V (had ) + not + V-ed +… . 一般疑问句:助V (had ) +主语+ V-ed +…? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 助V (had ) +主语+ V-ed +…?
My brothers/ I / she , read, a book, now.
5. 过去进行时:助动词was/ were + V-ing
肯定句:主语+助V (was/ were )+ V-ing +… . 否定句:主语 + 助V (was/ were ) + not + V-43;主语+ V-ing +…? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 助V (was/ were ) +主语+ V-ing +…?
高三英语复习第一讲(时态语态)
用正确时态翻译下列句子(一)1. 每年9月8日,厦门举行“中国国际投资贸易洽谈会”(CIFIT)。
今年是厦门市第16次主办该活动。
2. “第八届海峡两岸旅游博览会”(The eighth Cross-Straits Tourism Fair)于2012年9月6日-11日在厦门举行。
本次活动有望促进厦门和台湾旅游业的发展。
3. 钓鱼岛自古就是中国的领土的一部分。
如果日本不保持冷静,中国人民解放军(PLA)必将捍卫祖国领土。
4. 在过去的三年里,地震灾区(the earthquake stricken areas)的面貌发生了巨大的变化。
现在,地震废墟(ruins)已被崭新的楼房所取代。
5. 近年来,我校一直在发展。
现在每间教室配备了多媒体(multi-media)电脑和投影(overhead-projector), 图书馆增添了图书。
校园种了花草和树,学校看上去像个美丽的花园。
(二)1. 你们现在还在同安一中学习,明年的这个时候,你们都已成为大学生了。
2. 我刚才专注于看书,所以不知道发生了什么事,我只是听见外面有人在吵架。
3. 李明现在可是一个小有名气的作家了。
他已出版了3本书,目前正在写一本关于网络文化的,计划在今年底完成。
4. 我今天没去上班,因为病了。
昨天晚上,我去公园散步,突然下大雨,整身淋湿。
今天早上感觉发烧了。
5. 据报道,昨天晚上有人看见飞碟(UFO)。
据一个司机讲,他当时正开车回家,突然看见一不明飞行物从西向东飞过。
(三)1. 智能手机(smart phone)现在很流行。
它有很多优点,其中最大的好处是能够上网。
但是也带来很多问题,如消耗时间、费用高等。
2. 现在教辅类书籍(learning guides)特别畅销。
相反,一些名著(literary works)被冷落(desert)。
这种现象很值得引起注意。
3. 我朋友送我一根钢笔作为生日礼物,挺好写的。
4. 我朋友王东是福建人,但他广东话(Cantonese)讲得挺好的。
时态(一般现在时与现在进行时)+课件-2023届高考英语复习+
2. 表示短期内或近段时间内经常进行的动作,但说话这一 刻不一定正在进行。
1、How are you getting along with your English these day. 2、We are going over the grammar learned before at present. 3、We are preparing for the meeting to be held next Friday now.
well是修饰speak的程度状语。 2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。 I come specially to see you.我专门来看你. 3.介词短语 Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
4.从句作状语 When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. If I am பைடு நூலகம்ot busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
B. took
C. takes
D. is taking
5. I’m sorry I can’t go. I __B__ a report.
4.Our teacher told us the earth goes round the sun.
4.在由连词if、unless 、before、 as soon as when、 once、 however 等引起的时间(条件、让步)状语从句,需用一般 现在时,表示将来。
1、I’ll call on you unless it rains the day after tomorrow. 2、Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place. 3、We will start as soon as you are ready. 4、However much advice you give him, he will do exactly what he wants.
高三英语16种时态总复习及例句
高三英语16种时态总复习及例句一、过去。
1.一般过去时动词形式:动词过去式、was/were、情态动词过去式+动词原形Tom loved English stories when he was at school.Tom在学校那时,很喜欢英语故事。
Theywere very happy after hearing the good news yesterday.昨天听到好消息后,他们很开心,Tom could dance when he was young.当Tom 还小时他就会游泳了。
2.过去进行时(动词形式:was/were+动词 ing)Tom was reading books at 7:15 a.m.yesterday.昨天早上七点十五分Tom正在看书。
3.过去完成时(动词形式:had+动词过去分词)Tom had read books for a day by yesterday.到昨天为止,Tom 已经看了一天书。
4.过去完成进行时(动词形式:had been+动词 ing)Tom had been reading books for a day by yesterday.到昨天为止,Tom 一直在看书,已经看了一天了。
5.过去将来时(动词形式:woud+动词原形)Tom said that he woud read books the next day.Tom 说第二天他将要看书。
6.过去将来完成( 动词形式:woud have+动词过去分词)Tom would have read books for 2 days by the end ofthe next day.到第二天为止,Tom 将已经看了2天书了。
7.过去将来进行时动词形式:would be+动词ing)Tom said tha the would be reading books at 7:15 a.m.the next day.Tom 说他第二天早上七点十五分将正在看书。
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教师辅导讲义******************************************************************************************* ***********Keys: 1-5. ABCBB 6-10. CBCDA 11-15. DBDCD16-20. BCCAD 21-25. ABDBA 2630. DCBBCSection B:提高题1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB. is going to speakC. had to speakD. was going to speak5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.--- Oh, I ______ myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked toD. was talking to6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. has been working8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finishedB. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just finished9. --- Have you finished the report?--- No. I ______ it all this week.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.--- Really? Where ______?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.A. are introducedB. are been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?--- Sorry. I have no idea.A. has; boughtB. 不填; boughtC. did; buyD. 不填; buys19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.A. turns upB. has turned upC. will turn upD. is going to turn up20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai?--- Well, I don’t care about such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. would leaveC. will have leftD. leaves23. The train ___ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.A. preferB. preferredC. had preferredD. am preferring25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.A. had been cookedB. were cookedC. have cookedD. cooked26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed28. --- Is Tom still smoking?--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will beB. will have goneC. will have beenD. has been going29. --- ______ Betty this morning?--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see?30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.A. I heardB. did I hearC. I had heardD. had I heard******************************************************************************************************* Keys: 1-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD 11-15 ADBDC 16-20 BCBCB 21-25 BDDAAStep5:To have a summary1. What have you got from in this period?2. What would you like to learn next period?Step6: Assignments1.记忆理解重要句型2.完成课后作业Section A.31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.--- Sure. If only we ______ out.A. is raining; didn’t comeB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come32. He ___ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ____ about forty articles.A. has been writing; has writtenB. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writingD. has written; has written33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was comingB. had comeC. comesD. would come35. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.--- No, I ______.A. don’tB. doC. won’tD. will36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______.A. finished what I was doingB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finish what I did37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on.A. will tryB. have triedC. triedD. are trying38. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found39. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?--- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. didn’t decide; am consideringB. haven’t decided; considerC. haven’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; have considered41. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?--- Of course. What is it?--- I ______ if you could take me to the station.A. would wonderB. did wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered42. --- Got your driving license?--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.A. wasB. have beenC. amD. had been43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced44. --- Who’s the man over there?--- It’s Jack.--- Oh? ______ in Italy.A. totally againstB. sorry to seeC. in favor ofD. neutral (中立) about答案59.D 60.B 61.B 62.DBIn a recent class I was asked “What is a short story?” My first answer was that it was something that could be read in one sitting and brought an illumination(启示)to the reader, sudden and golden like sunlight cracking through heavy cloud. I went on to say that in my opinion a “real” short story was closer to poetry than to the novel.Here are some definitions of the short story. My favorite is Benet's: “something that can be read in an hour and remembered for a lifetime”. One writer said: “the theme of a novel won't fit into the framework of a short story; it's like trying to squeeze a large painting done on a wall into the frame of a miniature (微型画). And as in a miniature painting, the details need to be sharp. ”The short story is an example of one aspect of human nature. Often a character undergoes some event, something that offers him or her change. This is why it’s said that short stories usually “say something ”, often a small something, but sometimes delivered with such accuracy that the effect is strongly felt, even a life-moment for some readers, something similar to a religious experience or to witnessing a never-to-be-repeated scene in nature.Ok, let’s form a definition here: A short story is an account, rarely over 10, 000 words or below 500 words—more commonly 1, 500 to 5, 000 words—a single-sitting read, but with enough time and weight to move the reader. It is narrow and focused to produce an effect through the story, most commonly through events affecting some change in an individual.Writer Isabelle Allende once wrote: “Novels are, for me, adding up details, just work, work, work, then you're done. Short stories are more difficult—they have to be perfect, complete in themselves. ”64.The writer of the passage is probably a ______.A. poetB. painterC. teacherD. student65.What should the ideal short story be in length?A. at most 10, 000 wordsB. below 500 wordsC. over 5, 000wordsD. around 2, 000 words66.The underlined word “undergoes ” in the third paragraph probably means “________ ”.A. experiencesB. discoversC. discussesD. appreciates67.What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Do You Write a Short Story?B. What Exactly Is a Short Story?C. Is a Short Story Similar to Poetry?D. Are Short Stories Perfect and Complete?答案64.C 65.D 66.A 67.BCOver 2,000 years, the examination of the pulse has been a mysterious skill in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Although many westerners may have known something about methods like inspecting, listening and enquiring, pulse reading as a tool to determine physical condition is not common knowledge. It is therefore worth our effort to take a closer look at it.There are three positions on each wrist which are used for analysis: the front, middle and back part, and analyzed at three different levels: superficial, middle and deep.On the left wrist, the front position focuses on the condition of the heart and small intestine (小肠), the middle position concentrates on the functions of the liver and gall bladder, and the back position is connected with the kidney. The lungs and large intestine are the centre of attention in the front position on the right wrist, with the middle position focusing on the spleen and stomach and the back taking note of the “Gate of Vitality Fire’. This is the heat provider for all bodily functions.In regards to the various levels, the superficial level reflects the state of energy, the middle level shows the state of blood flow, and the deep level is an indication of the state of the Yin organs. Suppose that the pulse in the left middle position was soft and smooth, neither superficial nor deep, it would suggest that the liver and gall bladder are in a good state of health.Checking the pulse is actually far more complex. Doctors need to be able to recognize 26 different pulse categories. For example, a scattered pulse which is irregular and hardly noticeable is a sign that a patient is critically ill and nearing death. Other categories include the rapid pulse, probably a sign of a fever; or the tense pulse, which may suggest that the patient is sufferingfrom pain. Many pulses only have subtle differences; thus, pulse examination is often seen as being more than just a skill but an actual art form.This kind of medical diagnosis can be affected by many factors, so before any examination, it is important that patients are in a relaxed physical and mental state so they can get the most accurate reading. The morning is often the best time to take such a reading, as a busy day in the office or vigorous exercise before seeing the doctor can influence the quality of the pulse. The right amount of pressure must be applied by the doctor for the right duration of time. Patients’ characteristics are also of importance. Children, for instance, have quick pulses and athletes have slower than usual ones. Even seasonal influences need to be taken into account.59. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. Chinese Pulse CheckingB. Difficulties in Pulse CheckingC. What Makes a Good DoctorD. Brief Introduction to Traditional Chinese Medicine60. Which factor is NOT mentioned as possibly influencing the accuracy of a pulse reading?A. Amount of force used.B. Time of day.C. Climate.D. Body height.61. From the passage we can infer that the writer believes __________.A. Chinese medicine is too difficult to learnB. pulse reading requires a long-time study and practiceC. doctors need to be familiar with Chinese historyD. pulse examination is unimportant and no longer necessary答案59.A 60.D 61.B。