英语专业四级写作讲解 第二讲 问题解决型作文专项训练.doc

英语专业四级写作讲解第二讲问题解决型作文专项训练英语专业四级写作讲解 (共5讲)第二讲问题解决型作文专项训练.txt 时尚，就是让年薪八千的人看上去像年薪十万。

我们总是要求男人有孩子一样的眼神，父亲一样的能力。

一分钟就可以遇见一个人，一小时喜欢上一个人，一天爱上一个人，但需要花尽一生的时间去忘记一个人。

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作业范文解析 is failure a bad thing different people hold different attitudes toward failure. someone regards failure as a heavy strike, after which he or she may lose heart and give up all efforts. others could never take failure seriously. they just ignore it as if nothing had happened. in my opinion, both attitudes are wrong.( 引出论点) first of all, people who regard failure as a heavy blow can hardly become successful.(提出第一分论点，指出那些视失败为大敌的人很难成功)those people are more likely to give up all efforts once encountering difficulties. in other words, they will give up all hopes and endeavors to pursuesuccess and will in turn be abandoned by it. success means a continuous effort and a growing confidence in one’s belief. just as the old saying goes, “god will help those who help themselves”. so if a person treats failure in a positive attitude, he will conquer these difficulties. secondly, those who are light-hearted with failure can hardly become successful either, because they don’t know how to accumulate experiences from their failure. (提出第二分论点，指出那些忽视失败的人也很难成功，因为他们不懂得从失败中吸取经验教训)if they choose to ignore a failure instead of thinking about it carefully, they would not be able to find out what is really wrong. under such circumstances, failure will ultimately result in another failure.a right attitude to failure is to face it positively, draw a lesson from it and then find out reasonable solutions to solve the problem in order to avoid the same mistake again. (提出第三分论点，指出对待失败的正确态度是积极面对失败，并从中吸取教训，以避免重蹈覆辙) in this way, one could always be energetic and be nearer to success. from the above analysis, we can conclude that failure is a test to human. it’s a stumbling block for the timid, but a steppingstone for the brave. we should, therefore, take a right attitude towards failure.(总体概括并强调论点)第二章问题解决型作文专项训练第一节写作要领问题解决型要求考生就某种社会现象或某种问题提出自己的解决方案，立意在“方法” 、“途径” 、“怎么办”等，主要遵循提出问题分析原因提出解决办法的模式这类的作文用于专四考题中，往往以 how to?的形式出现，或者 one way to?或者 the best way to?的形式出现。

有些却隐含在标题中，如 my idea of a successful interview 隐含“怎样使面试获得成功”这一命题，2005 年的真题 my idea of a university arts festival 实际上可理解为 how to organize a university arts festival if i’m in charge. 历年真题有 2005my idea of a university arts festival 2002the best way to stay healthy 1998one way to solve the problem 这类命题的统一提纲模式是：第一段：引言。

对现状、形势或困难的描述，提出问题。

第二段：原因、途径与方法。

列举做某事的途径或问题解决的种种方法。

第三段：评价或选择。

对第二段中提及的途径进行简要评价，或选取其中一两种自己认为合适的方法、途径，并简要阐述其依据。

模版分析范文一 directions: beijing has enacted a new citywide public smoking ban since may 1,2008. the new regulation extends the smoking ban to more public venues and indoor areas in medical facilities, elementary, secondary and primary schools, museums, business halls, publictransportation, cultural heritage sites, and sports venues andfitness centers. what do you think is the best way to fight with smoking?nowadays, public smoking has become a matter of concern. many passersby are reluctant to inhale the smoke from the smokers around them. the governments have tried many ways to ban smoking in public, but the result is not satisfying. a new citywide smoking ban has been released recently in beijing. it is said that people could not smoke at public places like sports venues,medical facilities, schools, cultural heritages sites and etc.i fully agree with this regulation because i think it is the most effective way to fight against smoking now in china. the benefits for my idea can be generalized to two major ones. first of all, banning smoking in public protects the health of nonsmokers. as everyone knows, smoking is harmful to one’s health. it causes many diseases such as lung cancer. smokers, of course, should take the full responsibility for their voluntary choice. however, it is not fair for nonsmokers when they have to bear the smell of smoke and later the diseases caused by others’ smoking. another bene fit is that it deters kids from becoming smokers. these regulations are basically sending a message that smoking in public places is no longer socially acceptable, and it decreases the appeal of smokingto adolescents. kids’ perceptions of how many people are smoking are a major factor for them to decide whether they’ll smoke. in my view, the smoking ban will be the best method to reduce smoking.常用句式一、列出现象句型 1. recently the problem of? has been concerned by plenty of people./ nowadays, people are beginning to realize that?/ when asked about?, most people would?/ according to a recent survey?/many experts point out that?/ an investigation shows that? 2. there is no denying the fact that?/ with the rapid development of?more and more people?/one of the burning problems confronting our society today is?/ ? is one of the most important issue in the world at present./ if we are blind to the problem? 3. it is true that?/ people think of ?. as?/ it is horrifying to think?/ it is quite safe to say?/ much is said about?/it seems quite likely..二、概述方法句型 1. the best way to ? is?/ one of the most effective way to solve this problem is?/ in order to solve this problem, we should?/ the phenomenon has aroused public attention to?/ ? effective measures should betaken? 2. several factors affect heavily?/ the task demands immediate attention?/but the cause for the problem go far deeper./ there is no easy method to the problem./ proper measures must be taken?. 三、详细策略句型 1. first of all, we should?.secondly?.last but not least?/in the first place?.secondly?. 2. most importantly, we should?./ according to?.we should?./ general attitude toward?is that?/ the issue should be approached in a new way?/ as is evidenced?/ moreover, if ?/ another method is?/ furthermore? 四、总结概括句型 1. in sum, in order to solve the problem, we should?/ from what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that?/ taking into account all these factors, we may draw the conclusion that../ we may have a long way to go before?.便条写作写作要领便条是一种简便的非正式的信函，主要作用是传递消息、发布通知、提出邀请、表达感谢、征询意见等。