九年级英语 语法讲解 同位语从句教案 人教新目标版

同位语从句

一．定义

在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如：

I heard the news that our team had won．我听到了我们队获胜的消息。

I had no idea that you were here．我不知道你在这里。

二．常见的可以跟同位语从句的词（抽象名词）

news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息），possibility等。如：

I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon．我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。

三．常见引导词

英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that，whether，连接副词 how,when,where等。（注：if,which 不能引导同位语从句。）如：

l have no idea When he will be back．我不知道他什么时候回来。

He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.

他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。

My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered.

I gave the girl a big doll ,exactly what she longed to have.

四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。如：

Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them．几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。

The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city．

他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。

五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。

1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。如：

The news that l have passed the exam is true．我通过了考试这一消息是真的。

（同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。）

The news that he told me just now is true．他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。

（定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。）

2、引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如：

The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.

计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。（that在从句中不充当任何成份。）

The idea that he gave surprises many people．他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。

（that在从句中作gave的宾语。）

（名词性从句）

1. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (2007 上海卷)

A. That

B. What

C. Whether

D. Where

2. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to

make us do so.(2007 上海卷)

A. when

B. why

C. whether

D. that

3. Could I speak to--------- is in charge of International Sales ,please?(2007 山东卷)

A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．nomatter who

4.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007 全国卷II)

A. What

B. Why

C. Where

D. Which

5. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of

something _____ you might get

in the future.(2007 安徽卷)

A. that; what

B. what; /

C. which; that

D. /; that

6. —Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.(2007 北京卷)

A. if

B. when

C. because

D. befor

7. It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. (2007 福建卷)

A.how

B.what

C.which

D.when

8. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off,

the boy opened the door to his bedroom.（2007 湖南卷）

A. why

B. that

C. when

D. where

9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. （2007 江苏卷）

A. what

B. why

C. how

D. whether

10. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. （2007 陕西卷）

A.That

B.Which

C.What

D.As

11. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of you read．（2007 上海春）

A．that B．what C．which D．whether

12. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft

sands make ________ it is . （2007 天津卷）

A. what

B. which

C. how

D. where

13. Why not try your lu ck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.（2007 浙江卷）