高一英语上册基础知识梳理测试题(附答案)
冀教版高一英语基础练习题(含答案详解)
冀教版高一英语基础练习题（含答案详解）阅读理解AI f you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let's look at a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it's probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy and freedom over oppression and racism”．Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia , BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect．Simien National Park , EthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls i t “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.1．The passage mainly talks about ________.A．the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL B．the household heritage sites on the WHL C．some of the not so obvious sites on the WHL D．places of artistic or cultural importance 2．The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because ________.A．it shows us past European society through the type of agricultureB．this is an area of great natural beautyC．the mountains there have many interesting geological formationsD．people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times 3．Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?A．Simien National Park, Ethiopia. B．The city of Brasilia, Brazil.C．Borders of France and Spain. D．Robben Island in South Africa.BCultural differences do exist, and we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings. Because there is strength in diversity. So, we are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world in this article. Read some interesting cultures around the world to help you travel out of your homeland!In Greece spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devil (恶魔). Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. To make it even more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is seen as good luck to bless the couple. However, Things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days. Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting.Everybody knows the Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha. In addition, they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body. This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Th ailand. Statues are not left out. If you see the Buddha statue,avoid touching its head as well.Russians are very hospitable (好客的) people. In their culture food is serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it-they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings. This is very interesting cultural difference between Russian people and other nations.Since there is limited knowledge about cultures outside your own, you won’t be able to really flow with a foreigner. Now, you know some about the cultural differences around the world, so we hope it will make your life easier.1．Why do Greek spit at wedding?A．To add fun to the wedding. B．To send wishes to the couple.C．To celebrate the new wedding. D．To drive away bad luck and bless the couple.2．What should be avoided if you are in Thailand?A．Eating too much food for a meal. B．Touching your head in your home.C．Pointing your feet before the Buddha. D．Spiting in your best friend's wedding.3．What can we learn from paragraph four?A．We should accept their meals in Russia.B．We need to eat as little as we can in Russia.C．We can refuse the food Russian people give.D．We should not arrive late for a meal in Russia.4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Beautiful tourist attractions in the worldB．The most delicious food in different countriesC．Interesting wedding traditions in Asian nationsD．Surprising cultural differences around the worldCMuch older than the Great Wall,Stonehenge is one of the world’s most fascinating (迷人的),but least understood historical sites.Every year,thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenge’s beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built.Stonehenge was produced by a culture that left no written records.Though there are many guesses,it is still a mystery why stone-age man moved such heavy stones over 380 kilometers from where they were made.At that time,people had only basic wooden tools.To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along.Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple,the site of ancient sacrifice.Others believe it was perhaps a giant sundial to tell the time.Stonehenge could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginning,because human bone dating from as early as 3000 BC was found there.Whatever its ancient use was,the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people.One record from 1135 said the great stones were carried to England by giant magical creatures!In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists.When Stonehenge was first opened to the public it was possible to walk among and even climb on the stones,but the stones were circled with ropes in 1977 as a result of serious erosion.Visitors are no longer allowed to touch the stones,but are able to walk around from a short distance away.What’s more,visitors can make special bookings to get into the stones throughout the year.8.Why is the Great Wall mentioned in paragraph 1?A.To show Stonehenge has a long history.B.To show it has a long history.C.To attract people to visit it.D.To attract people to visit Stonehenge.9.Which of the following about Stonehenge is not mentioned in the passage?A.The ticket price for visiting it.B.The reason why it was built.C.The way it was built.D.The use of it.10.When probably was Stonehenge built according to the text?A.In the year 1135.B.In the year 1977.C.Around 3000 BC.D.Over 380 years ago.11.Why visitors are forbidden to get close to Stonehenge now?A.Because visitors need to book to get into the stones.B.Because Stonehenge is now a huge temple.C.Because too many visitors climb on the stones.D.Because Stonehenge needs to be protected.DThere are as many kinds of careers as there are people.They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life.The kind of care er you have can affect your life in many ways.By making wise decisions concerning your career,you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that,you need as much information as possible.The more you know about yourself,the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.What do people hope to obtain from a career?Some people desire a high income.Some hope for fame.Others seek for adventure.Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place.Before you begin to explore career fields,you should determine your values,your interests,and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work.Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values,interests,and skills.Each person has many values,which vary in strength.For example,money is the strongest value for some people—that is,wealth is more important to them than anything else.As a result,they focus their thoughts,behaviour,and emotions on the goal of earning a high income.Other values include devoting to religion,taking risks,spending time with family,and helping others.Before making a career decision,you can ask yourself what is the most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values.For example,is it important to you to work as a member of a team?Or would you rather be in charge or work alone?If working alone or being in charge is important to you,independence is probably one of your primary values.12.How can we make a wise career decision?A.We learn more about ourselves.B.We stick to our beliefs more firmly.C.We change our interest more often.D.We find more career opportunities.13.What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in paragraph 2?A.Experiences.B.Abilities.C.Feelings.D.Families.14.What is a satisfying career according to the writer?A.The one that brings huge wealth.B.The one meets inner demands.C.The one develops interests and skills.D.The one contributes to forming values.15.What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?A.The contents of our values.B.The foundations of our values.C.The places to achieve our values.D.The ways to understand our values.七选五To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.___16___ Try the following steps：Calm yourself. ___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___18___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.___19___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fea r, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___20___ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you don’t do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.二．完形填空Kindness is a key value that God desires us to have. When you give kindness to others, it will be returned to you. Finally, we 1 having the whole house painted today. It was hard to work in this situation. But I 2 good coffee and beautiful biscuits, which made our work easier. We didn't complain and moved the furniture each night, so the painting could be completed 3 .I became friends with this young 4 over the two weeks while he painted. We weren't going to paint the bathroom area 5 painting there possibly made it inconvenient to use the bathroom. Instead, we planned to paint it later. But he 6 a suggestion about getting it 7 quickly for me and also painted the front door in this shiny paint.When we went to 8 him, he refused my money. He said the bathroom and the door were free of 9 , which was a gift to me. Because I had never experienced such things before, I felt surprised. He explained that I had made him so 10 that he wanted to do this.On the last day, I also bought him a 11 to go to the entertainment center in the city in order to 12 himself. We went there. A meal was part of it and the seats lay back, which were very safe and 13 to sit on. He was thankful and satisfied. I told him that I wanted to show my 14 on how well he had been working in my 15 . I said I would really like to thank him. He loved my treat. We did have a good time there.1. A.risked B.finished C.hated D.limited2.A.drank B.sold C.tasted D.supplied3.A.carelessly B.smoothly C.slightly D.difficultly4.A.worker B.traveller C.neighbor D.boss5.A.though B.because C.before D.unless6.A.held back B.gave up C.came up with D.put up with7.A.done B.produced C.broken D.replaced8.A.arrest B.blame C.praise D.pay9.A.damage B.protection C.charge D.entrance10.A.thin B.strong C.welcome D.wealthy11.A.door B.ticket C.place D.newspaper12.A.ignore B.punish C.relax D.judgefortable B.terrible C.strange D.upset14.A.sadness B.appreciation C.honestly D.regret15.A.office B.shop C.car D.house三语法填空For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is a place to achieve dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese，he left 36 (he) hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou.In recent years, he 37 (build) a Russian-language news website about China,founded a consulting company and set up 38 online store on Tao bao.The news website now has a monthly visit of 100.000and the 39 (product )he sells online,such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with beautiful Chinese phrases, have become popular with foreigners 40 live in China."My childhood dream was to be a diplomat Now my website and Taobao store 41 (connect) foreigners with China are like bridges." he said. "China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage you can 42 (easy)build a business here," he said. Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China." China has much 43 (big) companies than many other countries. And the government has provided investors 44 great support in high-tech development. I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley they can also make their dreams 45 (come) true in China."参考答案A【答案】CAD这是一篇应用文。
高一英语基础测试卷(含答案)
高一英语基础测试卷（含答案）一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1. What will you buy if you ________(have) a lot of money?2. If it ________(not snow) tomorrow, we will feel unhappy.3. You mustn’t go to school if you ________(be) still in bed.4. If he _______(be) at home at that time, he would know it.5. Please show me the way if you ________(know) it.6. You will hurt your teeth if you ________(eat) too much candy.7. If you give me a toy car, I _________(be) very happy.二、完型填空：The friendship between us lasts forever. Mary Allen was my best friend—1 ________ a sister. We did 2 ________ together, piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and 3________.When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I kept in 4 ________ through letters, and we saw 5 ________ on special occasions—like my wedding and 6________. Soon we were busy 7 ________ children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less 8 ________. One day a card that I 9 ________ came back stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no 10 ________ how to find Mary.Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to 11 ________ stories of my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sorrow when my brother and then my mother died. There was an 12 ________ place in my heart that only a friend like Mary 13 ________ fill.One day I was reading a newspaper 14 ________ I noticed a picture of a young woman 15 ________ looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman—Mary’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought，but I wrote to her 16 ________ .She called as soo n as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said 17 ________, “Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I 18 ________ at once, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each other’s lives.Now the empty place in my heart is 19________, and there’s one thing that Mary and I know 20 ________: we won’t lose each other again!(1) A. as B. so C. namely D. like(2) A. everything B. nothing C. nowhere D. everywhere(3) A. such B. much C. so on D. many(4) A. secret B. touch C. friend D. pace(5) A. other B. others C. another D. each other(6) A. Mary’s B. his C. Mary D. their(7) A. for B. in C. at D. with(8) A. often B. possibly C. probably D. hardly(9) A. gave B. took C. sent D. missed(10) A. doubt B. idea C. question D. wonder(11) A. read B. share C. find D. discover(12) A. eager B. equal C. empty D. enough(13) A. could B. can C. will D. must(14) A. while B. since C. once D. when(15) A. whom B. who C. which D. whose(16) A. anyway B. however C. meanwhile D. therefore(17) A. disappointedly B. rudely C. excitedly D. coldly(18) A. realized B. accepted C. received D. recognized(19) A. cleared B. filled C. fixed D. removed(20) A. for sure B. on purpose C. by chance D. in a way三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
【初一英语试题精选】高一英语上册基础知识复习试题(有答案)
高一英语上册基础知识复习试题(有答案) 高一英语上册基础知识复习试题(有答案) 高一英语上册基础知识复习试题(有答案)w 高一英语上册基础知识复习试题(有答案)单项填空（共---- What did the doctor say ?------ He ________ Jim ___________ in the sunA said, readB told, not to readC told, to readD said, don’t read2 Some students have trouble _______ grammar while others have difficulty _______ neordsA in; rememberB for; to rememberC on; rememberingD with; remembering3 ---Please ______ us in the discussion --- I’d like to, but I’m _____busy at presentA attend; tooB join; far tooC take part in; much tooD join in, far too much4 Please ______ the numbers and I’m sure they will ______ more than 1000A add up; addB add up; add toC add up; add up toD add; add up5 ________ get to the pany late, we set out early in the morningA So as not toB In order not toC So that notD In order that not6 Can you make sure _____?A that he will e here todayB when he will e here todayC will he e here todayD whether will he e here today7 He told us he ______ a concert__________。
高一英语必修一 U1 知识点及习题(附答案)
必修一Unit 1 Friendship（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions1. survey n. v. 调查；测量；俯瞰survey the countryside from the top of a hill. 从山顶眺望乡村survey a railway 测量一条铁路Have the house surveyed before you offer to buy it. 在你出价买那房子之前, 先找人鉴定一下。
monthly survey 月评a survey of English literature 英国文学综述geological survey 地质调查/测量2.upset adj. 难过的；失望的；沮丧的；（肠胃）不舒服的v.打乱，搅乱；推翻，弄翻；A tall bottle upsets easily. 高瓶子容易翻倒。
He upset the cup. 他打翻了杯子。
Don't upset yourself, Ida. 别自寻烦恼了，艾达。
After she died I felt very, very upset. 她去世之后，我非常非常难过。
3.ignore v.忽视,忽略；不顾,不理睬She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看见他走过来, 但装做没看到他。
Don't ignore him; help him. 别不理他，要帮助他。
4.concern vt．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系This matter concerns all of us. 这件事与我们每个人都有关系。
Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我们的损失使我担心起来。
More than two students have been concerned in/with this affair. 这件事情牵涉到两个以上的学生。
人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 2 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 2 单元测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1.apply vi申请；请求；vt 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）2.pack v.收拾（行礼）包装；打包行李 n 纸包；包裹。
3.amazing adj 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的；4.arrange vt/vi安排，筹划5.recognize vt. 辨别出，承认；认可；认识；认知6.type n类型；种类vi/vt 打字7.admire vt钦佩；赞赏；赞美；羡慕8.contact vt.联络；联系n. 联系；接触9. credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷10. detail n.细节，详情11. request n. 请求；要求12. view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑13.sight. n 景象；看见；视力；视野ment v. 评论二、重点短语1.play a role (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用2.play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3.even if 即使4.be based on 以…为基础5.give a command 命令6.from one place to another 从一处到另一处7.the same...as... 相同的…e up 走近;上来9.such as 例如…10.ever before 从前1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.强调句型英语强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分”。
在该结构中，It is/was…that (who)…为强调句的结构词，原则上说，若将其去掉，句子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整。
如果原句是过去时，就用was，如果是现在时，就用is.强调句型可以强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
高中必修一全册英语基础知识巩固练习及答案.docx
高中必修一全册英语基础知识巩固练习及答案单词拼写1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to ______ ( 镇定 )down myself.2.Parents are always _______关(心 )about their children.3.After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was _________( 破坏 )entirely.4.He got a job in a foreign company after __________毕(业 ) from university.5.It is very difficult to说(服) my father to give up smoking.6.The role of the railways declined in the __________(运输 ) systerm.7.I am有决(心 ) to finish the work ahead of time.8.He felt very _______不(安 ) for he had lost his diary.9.You can ’t play在户(外) before you finish your homework.10.I am glad to hear that the problem has been ________(解决 ).11. He is遭(受) from a bad headhache.12.It took some weeks to ________恢(复 ) from his illness.13.The girl has _______包(装 ) her clothes into a bag.14. I不(同意) with what you said.15.I think it is wrong of you to ______ ( 忽视 )your parents’ advice.16.Visitors are________要(求 ) not totouch the exhibits.17.The officer命令( )the soldiers to fire.18.Go直接( ) ahead and you will see the post office.19.He宁(愿 ) to die rather than give in.20. I heard the news report, but I’m still notf suretheinformation was ___(可信赖的)or not.21.He thought I had known the fact. But _______(事实上 ), I knew nothing about it.22.Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could认(出) him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.23.There usually is a山(谷 )between two mountains.24.Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your___(态度) to it.25.An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was _________(受伤).26.The workers made great efforts to ________(营救) the people who were______(陷入困境) underground.27.Because of the global warming, there are more and more natural ________( 灾难).28.The students in our school have _________组(织 ) many clubs for themselves.29.We should pay more attention to the _________(质量 ) as well as the quantity.30.The thief was caught and was __________判(决 ) in prison for 3 years.31.In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really同(等 ) to men.32. As a well-受(教育的) person, it's hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such cruelty.33.The Titanic sank on its first___________航(行 ).34.Wish you a pleasant ________旅(行 ).35.He was ______震(惊 ) on hearing the ________震(惊 )news.36. He is ______积( 极)in taking part in the game.37.When the tiger ______(攻击 )him, he was ________害(怕 )短语1.I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it ____ ______( 故意 ).2. The old man _____经历( ) many wars and s_____(遭受) a lot from them.3. (为了)catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.4.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______(增加了) the helplessness of the crew at sea.5.The village is _____不(再)what it looked like when they settled their homes there20 years ago.6.How are you_______ _______ ________your study?(你的学展的怎么 ?)7.古代的人下了一系列的重要事件People in ancient times ______ _______ _____ _______ _______ important events.8.The question finally______提(出 ) for discussion.9.The teacher______ ______ 提出()a good plan for the summer vocation.10.The movie _____ ______以⋯( 基 ) a real life incident.11.We must ____ _____ ______ ______every minute to study充分.(利用 )12.I can still remember ，_______即使( )it was so long ago13.I was wet _________因 () the rain.14.He has been to many countries ______ __例(如 )Singapore ， Canada and Australia.15.He is free _______目前()， and you can go to him for advice.16.______ _____ _____ 信不信(由你 ), China has the largest number of English speakers.17.I don ’t_____ 在乎 () what happens to him.18.He_____(持 ) my taking part in the game andI had to __ ___( 屈服 ) to him.19.______自从( ⋯以来 ) he left Beiji ng, I haven ’t seen him.20.I think they’ve finally _____ _____下决心 )to( spend next summer studying in Europe, rather than going to the USA.21.He_____ ______喜()travelling very much22.The exhibition was so interesting that quite ___ _____ _____ (多) people came to visit it.23._______ ______his appearance从⋯⋯(判断 ),he is leading a hard life now.24.I ’ll return the book to you________ 立刻(，上).25.The war was finally ____ _____.束()26.He _____ _____ a box of money under the tree.挖(出 )27.He _____ _____ ____reading the book, so that he didn’t notice me when 埋Icame in.(于)28.But the one million people of the city, who_______ _______不⋯(当回事) these情(况事件 ),were asleep ______像往(常) that night.29.Lei feng ______ _______献身于()serving the people.30.I thought the lecture would be boring, but ___ __ ____ ___ ____事( 上 ), it isvery interesting.31._____ _____在我(看来), he is a good teacher.32.I am determined to change my job. No one else can _____ _____改(主意).33.When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _____________ ______突然(大哭 ).34. After the earthquake, the whole city was_____ _________成(墟).35.He is always( 意 ) to help anyone who is______( 于困境 ).36.Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never _______ _________灰(心 ).37. People in Iraq are_______梦想( ) living a和(平 ) life, that is they hope tolive in peace.38.He has been _____ _____ 失 ()for a year and is looking for a job now39.As they can ’t find the lost child, Mr and Mrs Black had to_____ _____求助( ) the policefor help40. As the moon gave far_____太多( )light, I didn’t dare open a window.句型1.是我第一次面面的和It was ____ _______ _____ that I _____talked with the president ______ ____ _____.2.在上学的路上，我碰巧看到他了。
高一英语必修一 U4 知识点及习题(附答案)
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。
②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。
③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。
2024年英语听力知识点基础练习题高一上册(含答案)
2024年英语听力知识点基础练习题高一上册（含答案）试题部分一、选择题（请在下列每题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案）1. Which of the following words is pronounced differently from the others?A. laughB. coughC. enoughD. though2. Listen to the dialogue, which season is it now?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter3. What is the man's job?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A driverD. A lawyer4. Why does the woman want to go to the library?A. To borrow some books.B. To return some books.C. To meet her friend.D. To study with her classmates.5. How much is the shirt?A. $15B. $50C. $35D. $256. Which of the following words means "not often"?A. SeldomB. AlwaysC. UsuallyD. Often7. What time does the train leave?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At 10:30D. At 11:308. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Windy9. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. The boy broke the window.B. The window was broken the boy.C. The window is broken.D. The boy is breaking the window.10. What does the speaker suggest at the end of the conversation?A. Going to a movieB. Having dinner togetherC. Visiting a museumD. Taking a walk in the park二、判断题（请在每题的括号内填入“T”或“F”）1. ( ) The man is planning to go to the gym after work.2. ( ) The woman thinks the book is interesting.3. ( ) The speaker is asking for directions to the post office.4. ( ) The students are discussing their plans for the weekend.5. ( ) The teacher will give a quiz next Monday.三、填空题（请在横线上填入正确的单词或短语）1. The cat is sleeping ______ the sofa.2. If I ______ you, I would take the job offer.3. She ______ to the party last night because she was feeling sick.4. ______ you finish your homework, you can go out and play.5. The teacher asked the students to ______ their essays before Friday.6. The weather in the mountains can change very ______.7. ______ you like some coffee with your cake?8. I wish I ______ to the concert last night. It was amazing.9. The city was ______ a major earthquake in 1906.10. He is ______ to be the best doctor in the hospital.11. The children were playing ______ in the park.12. ______ you help me with this box, please?13. The movie was so interesting that I couldn't ______ it.14. She ______ her job because she wanted to spend more time with her family.15. ______ he left the room, the phone rang.16. The plane ______ at 8 p.m. sharp.17. ______ you like to e over for dinner tonight?18. The dog ______ the ball and brought it back to its owner.19. ______ she was tired, she decided to go for a walk anyway.20. The book ______ on the table when I came into the room.四、简答题（请简明扼要地回答下列问题）1. Describe the main character of the short story we read in class.2. What is the theme of the poem "Daffodils" William Wordsworth?3. Explain the difference between a simile and a metaphor.4. How does the author use foreshadowing in the novel to hint at future events?5. What is the significance of the setting in "To Kill a Mockingbird"?6. In your opinion, what is the most important event in the play "Romeo and Juliet"?7. How does the author's use of irony contribute to the overall message of the story?8. What is the role of the chorus in Greek tragedies?9. Compare and contrast the two speakers in the debate on climate change.10. Analyze how the author's personal experiences influenced their writing style.本套试题答案如下一、选择题1. C2. B3. C4. A5. D6. A7. A8. B9. B10. B二、判断题1. T2. F3. T4. F5. T三、填空题1. on2. were3. didn't go4. Once5. hand in6. quickly7. Would8. had gone9. destroyed10. known11. happily12. Could13. stop14. quit15. As soon as16. takes off17. Would18. fetched19. Although20. lay四、简答题1. The main character is a young, determined protagonist who overes numerous obstacles to achieve their goal.2. The theme is the beauty and joy found in nature.3. A simile pares two things using "like" or "as," whilea metaphor directly states that one thing is another.4. The author uses subtle hints and clues that suggest what might happen later in the story.5. The setting is significant because it reflects the social and moral issues of the time.6. The most important event is the trial of Tom Robinson.7. The use of irony highlights the discrepancy between what is expected and what actually occurs.8. The chorus provides mentary on the action, serves as a bridge between the audience and the characters, and offers insights into the play's moral lessons.9. Speaker A focuses on scientific evidence and immediate action, while Speaker B emphasizes economic considerations and gradual change.10. The author's personal experiences give depth and authenticity to their narratives.。
高一英语必修一 U2 知识点及习题(附答案)
必修二Unit 2 English around the world（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础①We should base the theory on careful research. 我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。
②The film based on the novel by Mo Yan is worth seeing. 根据莫言的小说改编的电影非值得观看。
③The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the_basic_skills for their living.政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。
2．command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得①I’m at your command— what would you like me to do? 我听从你的吩咐——你要我做什么？②Only when you have_a_good_command_of vocabulary, will reading no longer be your obstacle.只有掌握充足的词汇，阅读才不会成为你的拦路虎。
③He commanded that we_should_finish the work in an hour.＝He commanded us_to_finish the work in an hour. 他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。
3．request n．& vt.请求；要求[经典例句]All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.(朗文P1281) 请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。
高一英语必修一基础检测卷及答案
高一英语必修一基础检测卷姓名____________ 得分___________一、词汇填空1.She grasped every opportunity __________(improve) her oral English in the class.2.Don't expect a junior high school student to rise __________the occasion like that.3.Most answers lie __________the data you collect from your customer interactions.4.Jonathan, as a young man with a warm heart, wants to be a man who can make____________ difference to society.5.They choose to work for themselves because theyenjoy____________(independent), not because they want to hide from their colleagues.6.Humans exploit natural ____________(resource) such as coal, oil and copper.7.His books always dealt with serious subjects including____________(responsible), peace and protecting the environment.8.I was ____________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.9.Mike found a ____________(challenge) job as a computer programmer.10.Having those additional skills can ____________(potential) make you a more attractive employee and business partner.11.I don't feel ready to take on these new ___________(responsible).12.She determined that she would be equal ___________ any test the corporation put her to.13.The teacher wants the children to feel ___________(confidence) about asking questions when they don't understand.14.They decided to take advantage ___________the fine weather to go to the country.15.There have been great ___________(advance) in medicine in the last ten years.16.The company _________ (target) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drug trials since 2018.17.Students are always struggling _________ (balance) between study andafter-school activities.18.You'd better calm _____ and raise your voice when you give a speech.19.Parents are _________ (concern) about their children's safety, diet and study.20.When she agreed to marry him he felt he had achieved his heart's _____ (愿望).21.The snake sheds its s once a year.22.An e is someone who prepares a book or article for printing by deciding what to include and checking for any mistakes.23.Some children find it difficult to talk to __________ (成年人).24.Do you have a ___________ (思想的) picture of what it will look like?25.Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a____________ (青少年).26.Their whole life was a constant ____________ (斗争) against poverty.27.We had an ___________ (争吵) with the waiter about the bill.28.China has ___________(强调) the need for cooperation among countries along the Belt and Road.29.Jack says to his parents that he is old enough to make decisions ______ his own.30.She kept ______(wave) to her husband and daughter until they were out of sight.31.They have simply _____________ (误解) what rock and roll is.32.You ought to be ashamed of your foolish _____________ (举止).33.Suddenly, there was a noise of distant shouting, then a ____________(可怕的) long scream.34.Dujiangyan Panda Base is the place where you can be in close______________(联系) with a group of lovely pandas.35.I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ___________ (没理会) me and walked on.36.Reflecting on the days I spent studying in England, I can't forget your g ___ help during my stay.37.I am writing this letter to a _____ to you for the mistake I have made in the work.38.I am writing to tell you what you should do to __________ (恢复) your health.39.Opened in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the______________ (最初的) fun park.40.The book is worth _____________(read), because it will be of great help to you.41.The mother feels like ________(have) a talk with her son about his study at school.42._____________any case, the final decision should be based on the actual situation.43.My friends are always willing _____________(lend) an ear and offer what advice they can.44.As we all know, his ambition is _____________(go) to Peking University.45.When it comes to conversations about _____________ (尴尬的) topics like love, we are encouraged not to be ashamed of ourselves.46.Thurman was bright, _____________ (充满活力的), and forceful; I knew she would keep us all on our toes.47.You need to do some exercise and keep a good _________ (日常饮食).48.____ (苗条的) and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together.49.The ____ (微弱的) sound of car horns is the only reminder of the people beneath.50.You must consider all _________ (方面) of this plan before we decide.51.We are working under ___________ (极端的) pressure at the moment.52.When you c _________ on one task, you can get it faster and better.53.—Why is this kind of exercise helpful?—Because it can help the brain f _______ better.54.If you choose this approach, you can s _________ this section and jump to the next section.55.Making friends with foreigners is a great way _____________(learn) a new language for free.56.The government's efforts to help develop Hubei's economy_____________(prove) to be a huge success by now.57.The speaker had trouble in _____________(get) his ideas across to the audience.58.To finish the work on time, they have taken some new and______________(effect) measures.59.Sarah found it ______________(extreme) difficult to find a job in such a competitive society.60.The outbreak of COVID-19 serves as a ______________(remind) of the importance of respect for nature.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语必修一 U3 知识点及习题(附答案)
必修一 Unit 3 Travel Journal（知识点，语法点，强化练习）一重点词汇1．prefer vt .更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (1) prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢…… prefer doing to doing 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2 )prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做…… prefer sb./sth.(should) do sth. 更喜欢某人/某物做……⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫3prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.would do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做…… ①I prefer to read while my wife prefers singing to reading.我喜欢读书，而我妻子喜欢唱歌不喜欢读书。
②I prefer to live simply rather_than waste the limited resources.我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。
③I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.＝I prefer that my English classes should_be_taught in English only.我愿意我的英语课仅用英语来教授。
2．persuade vt .说服；劝说(1)persuade ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 说服＋sb.＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ into doing sth.to do sth.out of doing sth.not to do sth.使相信＋sb.＋⎩⎨⎧ of sth.that ...(2)try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝ advise sb.to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服)Key Words & Expressions①Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want.不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。
高一英语必修一Unit4 基础测试卷二(含答案)
高一英语必修一Unit4 基础测试卷二（含答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.￡7.5.B.￡50.C.￡15.2. Which is the right boarding gate for the man’s flight?A. Gate 25.B. Gate 22.C. Gate 16.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Worried.4. When can the woman get the computers?A. On Thursday.B. On WednesdayC. On Tuesday.5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The color is not suitable.C. The material is not good.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman?A. To remind her of the trip.B. To invite her parents to the trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report.7. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高一英语上册试题及答案汇总
高一英语上册试题及答案第一部分：选择题1.spare A.fear B.earn C.pear D.beard2.areaA.theatreB.meanC.insteadD.Indian3.chemistryA.channelB.machineC.characterD.change4.resultA.refuseB.pumpC.fullD.difficult5.allowA.slowB.dawnC.townD.grow第二节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。
6.TheOlympicGamesholdtheideal_____mattersisnotwinningbutparticipat ing.A.thatitB.whatitC.thatwhatD.whatthat7.In_______filmTransformers,ShiaLaBeoufplays______mannamedSam Witwicky.A.a;theBthe;aC.the;theD.a;a8.---Isthereanypresentforme---Ofcourse.Thisnecklace__you.A.isshortforB.isnamedforC.isintendedforD.intendedto9.-----Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-----Well,nowIregret____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone10.Nobodyenjoys______.A.beinglookeddownuponB.lookingdownuponC.beinglookeddownD.tolookdown11.Only_____asaninterpreter_____howimportantitwastopractisespeaking English.A.whendidIwork…IrealizedB.whendidIwork…didIrealizeC.whenIwork…didIrealizeD.whenIworked…didIrealize12.Americanseat________astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twiceasmuchproteinB.twiceproteinasmuchtwiceC.twiceproteinasD.proteinastwicemuch13.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafter another.A.isB.areC.amD.be14.____iscleartousall,studentsshouldo beytheschool’srules.A.AsB.WhatC.WhichD.It15.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasachild,but_________shegotolderandol der,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as16.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.GenerallyspeakingB.IhavenoideaC.TobehonestD.Tomysurprise17.Everymeans____preventthewaterfrom_____.A.areusedto;pollutingB.willbeusedto;pollutingC.isusedto;pollutedD.isusedto;beingpolluted18.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich19.Look,darkcloudsgathering.Itistorainsoon.A.probablyB.possiblyC.likelyD.perhaps20.Allofthestudentswerebythespeechgivenbytheheadmaster.A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspired第三节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
高一英语上册基础知识测验
高一英语上册基础知识测验一．单项选择题1.He ____ all his important thoughts in his diary.A.set outB. set downC. set aboutD. set aside2. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents_____ .A. worriedB. to worriedC. worryingD. worry3. I have no concern ____ the murder case, so I feel no concern ____itA.with; aboutB. with; forC. in; withD. for; in4. ----Do you know our town at all?----No, this is the first time I ____ here.A. have comeB. wasC. cameD. am coming5.To the teacher’s surprise, the boy had no ____ out the ____maths problem.A.difficulty to work; difficultB. difficult working; difficultyC. difficulty working; difficultD. difficulty in working; difficulty6.Before the war broke out, many people _______ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A.threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away7．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ____ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A.added toB. added up toC. turned outD. made up8.He was crazy ____ the girl, but it was crazy ____ him to let such a young girl drive his car.A.about ; ofB. with ;ofC. to; ofD.about; for9.He didn’t get up until nine that morning and he arrived at the meeting_____.A. too much lateB. much too lateC. much lateD. late too much10.Our teacher is going to have me ____ this desk with you.A.shareB. sitC. seatD. do11.____everyone knows about it, I don’t want to talk about it any more.A.ForB. EvenC. SinceD. However12.You have no idea what I’ve had to ____ during the last few months.e trueB. go throughC. come upD. look through13.It ___ long before we ____the result of the experiment.A.will not be; will knowB. is; will knowC.will not be; knowD. is; know14.They’ve___us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it ?A.providedB. suppliedC. shownD. offered15.The Bulls have better players, so I ___them to win.A.hopeB. preferC. expect D want16. ____ to come and meet my family tonight,will you?A.To be sureB.Being sureC.Be sureD.Make sure17.----Oh, it’s you! I ___you.----I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.A.didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t recognize18.Do you find the composition easy or hard ____?A.to writeB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. writing19.____she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students were interested inher lessons.A.what; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that20.The train was late and many people were kept _________ at the railway station.A.to waitB. to be waitingC. waitingD. waited21. He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted me on the shoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when22.Let’s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.A will never reach B. have never reached C. Never reach D. never reach23.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off24. I insisted that a doctor__________ immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends forC. Will be sent forD. be sent for25.Mother _________ him to study hard, but it didn’t seem to help.A hope B. suggested C. insisted on D. tried to persuade26.I walked out of the cinema,___________ I’d never come back to this place again.A. determiningB. determinedC. to determineD. determine27.His dream__________ to China never ___________.A.of coming;came trueB.to come;came trueC.of coming;realizedD.to come;was made true28.----How is everything going on with you in Europe?----Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped,__________.A. thoughB. insteadC. eitherD. too29.----Did Jack come back early last night?----Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _________ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until30. I didn’t want to buy the coat. ________ I don’t like the color, and ________,the price is too ________.A. For one thing; for another; highB. For a thing; for the other; expensiveC. For a thing; for another; lowD. For one thing; for the other; cheap31. The young man _________ on his back _________ his eyes half-closed.in,×;id,withC.lied,withy,with32. This is the best way ________ I have thought of ________ the problem.A.×,to solveB.in which,solvingC.which,to solveD.that,solving33.During the period when he was in hospital, I _______ him to give up smoking buthe still smokes.A . persuaded B. advised C. thought D. suggested34. Almost all the blacks are fighting _______ each other _______ freedom as the Whites have.A against ; with B. for ; with C. with ; for D. with ; against35.If I give him ________, do you think he will ________?A. some advice ; receive itB. some advices ; accept themC. a piece of advice; take itD. an advice ; accept that36. I always prefer to start early _______ leave everything to the last minute.A or else B. in case C.rather than D. for fear37. Only five of them________in the singing competition yesterday.A.I sawB.I have seenC.Did I seeD.Had I seen38. That guy appears to be an expert in this field. _________, he knows nothing about it.A.So farB. As a matter of factC. At allD. In other words39. In that big fire all their houses were________, so they had to build new ones.A hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed40. One minute she burst into ________and the next burst out ________. We just couldn’t catch her mood(情绪) at any moment.A.crying; laughterB. tears; laughingC. tears; laughterD. crying;laughing二．单词拼写：1. The waiter totally i______________ Tom and served a girl who had come up beside him.2. I love working abroad and meeting people from different c_____________.3. No matter how hard it is, a d_________________ person always tries to finish the job.4. From the very beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be e_____________ in control.5. People were trapped in e_____________, businesses closed early, and schools sent studentshome when parts of the country had power cuts because of the storms last month.6. The waiter r_____________ one of his customers as someone he went to school with.7. She came up to me and started talking in such a f_____________ way that I thoughtI musthave met her before.8. Don't leave your s______________ sports shoes lying around the living room.9. I like the way you've o______________ the information in the report.10. The truck driver couldn’t get help from any drivers passing by and had to seehis truck d______________ completely by fire.参考答案：选择题1—5BAAAC 6—10BAABA 11—15CBCDC 16—20CAAAC21-25DAADD 26—30BAABA 31—35DABCC 36—40CABDB单词拼写1. ignored2. cultures3. determined4. entirely5. elevators6. recognized7. familiar8. smelly9. organized 10. destroyed。
高一英语上学期基础知识检测试题三 试题
澄城中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期根底知识检测试题〔三〕第二局部阅读理解(一共两节，满分是40分)第一节(一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。
AIf you think about World Heritage Sites，you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture，historical buildings and monuments.And of course，many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL) (世界遗产名录)．But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.Let's look at a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison，a hospital and a military base.But it's probably most famous as a maximum－security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy (民主) and freedom over oppression and racism〞．Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture(农业)that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia，BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL callsit “a landmark in the history of town pl anning〞. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.Simien National Park，EthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world〞．It is also important for its wildlife.The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.21．Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?A．Simien National Park，Ethiopia. B．The city of Brasilia，Brazil.C．Borders of France and Spain. D．Robben Island in South Africa. 22．Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings?A．Robben Island in South Africa. B．The city of Brasilia，Brazil.C．Borders of France and Spain. D．Simien National Park，Ethiopia. 23．The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because ________．A．it shows us past European society by the type of agricultureB．this is an area of great natural beautyC．the mountains there have many interesting geological formationsD．people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times24．The passage mainly talks about ________．A．the remains of ancient cultures on the WHLB．the household heritage sites on the WHLC．some of the less well－known sites on the WHLD．important places of art and cultureBThe Truth Can Set You FreeI recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia.I hadn't been paying attention, and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit.“Can I see your license and registration？〞 the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him, and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania driver's license.“What are you doing here？〞he asked. “Are you with the army？〞“No, I am not，〞 I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadn't had time to reregister yet.“So wha t brings you here？〞He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer，〞 I said，“since you've asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. We've moved down here to be close to my wife's family.〞“So you've got cancer，〞 he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.〞He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pull ing one big fat line on me,or he's telling the truth.〞 He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.“Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on th e outside, but the tumors(肿瘤) are on the inside.〞 And then, I don't know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasn't taking this any further. He handed me back my license. “Do me a favour，〞he said, “Slow down from now on.〞The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes(金发美女)who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, I was smiling like a beauty queen.25．The author moved to Virginia probably because________．A．he was homesick B．he served in the army thereC．Virginia had better hospitals D．his family could be better cared for26．On hearing about the author's cancer, the police officer________．A．said it was an excuse B．doubted his honestyC．showed sympathy for him D．asked him to show his scars27．It can be inferred from the passage that the author was________．A．optimistic B．adventurous C．dishonest D．romanticCBaron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertion’s ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens〔雅典〕, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs. The longest race in the games is called marathon.Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch〔火炬〕through many nations towards the stadium〔运动场〕where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner. When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special〔专门的〕basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin. The Olympic flame〔火焰〕burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.28. Before 1896, French schools didn’t te ach_________ .A. mathsB. historyC. sportsD. physics29. De Coubertin_______________.A. was the first man to start the Olympic GamesB. helped start the modern Olympic GamesC. believed that sports were less important than studiesD. failed to begin the modern Olympic Games30. According to this passage, the third modern Olympic Games should have been heldin___________ .A. 1915B. 1924C. 1896D. 190431. “Marathon〞 in this passage is__________ .A. a foot raceB. a jumping contest〔比赛〕C. field sportsD. a boxing〔拳击〕matchDCan dolphins(海豚) talk？Maybe they can't talk with words，but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school〞．They don't study，but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals〔哺乳动物〕，not fish，but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in a school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome〞 when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can't hear these sounds because they are very，very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium〔水族包馆〕. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school at an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin's meat is good. But people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.32．Dolphins talk with________.A．words B．sounds C．their hands D．music33．They make the most sounds________.A．above water B．for tapes C．under water D．in an aquarium34．Dolphins like to be________.A．at an aquarium B．alone C．in their school D．on a tape35．Which sentence is NOT true?A．Dolphins can save people's life. B．People like to watch dolphins.C．Dolphins always bring bad luck. D．Dolphins can talk with sounds. 第二节〔一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10 分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
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高一英语上册基础知识梳理测试题（附答案）（BOOK2 UNIT1）知识梳理一．单词。
1.cultural( adj.)___________ n.2.amaze (vt)____________(n.) ____________(adj.)3.decorate (v.)____________(n.)4.wooden (adj.) ___________( n.)5. doubt (vt)_____________ (n.)_____________(adj.) 6.mystery (n.)_____________ (adj.)7.paining（n.）____________(vt.) _____________(n.)(画家) 8 trial (n)_________________（vt.）9.eyewitness(n.)_________________（vt） 10.evidence (n.)_____________（adj）二．重点短语。
1.属于___________ 2.作为报答，回报_________________ 3.处于交战状态_____________ 4.拆开_____________________ 5．值得做_______________ 三．翻译句子。
1这是在两国交战的时期。
―――――――――――――――――――――――― 2毫无疑问，那些箱子被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在菠萝的海海边的一座城市。
――――――――――――――――――――――――― 3．我认为他们也不应该把它交给任何政府―――――――――――――――――――――――― 4因此我认为那些发现金手表的人可以处理它。
―――――――――――――――――――――――― 四．语法填空。
Anne pushed herself up from the bench and walked steadily with her walking sticks toward the office. As soon as she entered the room, she saw it. ____blue umbrella was there,unopened, ____a floor-to-ceiling window. ____(see)it so near,nearly within reach, Anne forgot herself and pointed to her possession. The man had risen when she entered andhe___(remain) standing. He turned to look at the umbrella___she pointed. Yes. I know the umbrella is from Paris, he said, showing a mix of innocence and curiosity Actually, it____(make) in Italy, but it’s sold in Paris .It’s not the one your songave you. I bought it myself. Anne stared at him. Was he claiming that it was his own umbrella? She had run all the way to this oofice building from the shop___her umbrella was stolen. My son gave____to me Anne countered. It means everything to me, because my son is___( die) As soon as she said them, Anne knew she had made a mistake. She had opened herself up to a stranger. He had no business knowing the most important fact of her life, a grief she kept private.____could anyone understand what her son’s death meant to her . （BOOK2 UNIT2）知识梳理一．单词。
1.___________(vi) 比赛，竞争 _____________ 竞争者(n..)2.____________(adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的 ____________(adv.)3.____________(n.) 基础；根基 __________(pl.)4._____________ (n..)责任；职责 ___________(adj.)5._____________ (vt.&vi.)做广告；登广告 _____________(n.)6_____________ (adj.)没有希望的，绝望的 _____________(反义词) 7.取代，替代（vt.）____________ 8讨价还价；讲条件(vi.&n)_________________ 9.值得(vi./vt.) _________________ 10.志愿者；志愿兵。
志愿的；义务的。
志愿(n./adj./vt./vi.)_____________ 二．重点短语。
1.在••••••中起作用__________________ 2.对••••••感到自豪___________________ 3.和某人达成协议________ _______________ 4.被••••••承认或录取_____________________ 5．值得被••••••_________________________ 三．翻译句子。
1．电灯一个接一个灭了。
（one after another）―――――――――――――――――――――――― 2．他母亲给他买了一套狄更斯的小说。
(a setof) ――――――――――――――――――――――――― 3．有什么能代替母爱吗？(replace) ―――――――――――――――――――――――― 4．他们在竞争到国外学习的机会。
(compete) ―――――――――――――――――――――――― 5.坦白地说，我不喜欢这种书。
(honest)四．语法填空。
There are two main sets of Games―the Winter and the Summer Olympics. Both of them are held__1___ four years. Only athletes ____2____ have reached the standard for their event will ___3___ (admit) as competitors. It’s in the Summer Olympics ___4___you have the running races, together__5_____ swimming, sailing and all the team sports. Every country wants to host the Olympic Games , ___6___ is a great responsibility but also a great honor to _____7_____( choose ). There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics ___8___ to win Olympic medals and ____9__ 2012 Olympics will be held in London. The motto of the Olympics is ___10_____ (swift) , Higher and Stronger”. BookII Unit 3 知识梳理一、词汇 1、简化V. adj 2、操作V. n(人) n(事) 3、工艺、科技n adj 4、智力智能n adj 5、私人的、个人的adj adv n 6、总的、整个的adj adv n 7、探索V. n(人) n(事) 8、申请、用途n V 申请人（n） 9、金融n adj 10、电n adj（电子的） adj（带电的）二、短语１、在某人的帮助下：２、决心做某事：３、在某种程度上：４、在……有共同点：５、高质量的：三、重点句子１、尽管我还年轻，但我能简化一些复杂的数学题。
２、随着时间推移，我被做得更小了。
３、无论如何我必须在周一前做完所有工作。
４、现在城市发展是如此之快，你永远也想像不到明天它会是什么样子（用So开头的倒装句）５、当我遇到资金困难时，是我的朋友帮我摆脱困境（用强调句）。
四、语法填空 In 1642,I began as a calculating machine in France.1 I was young, I could simplify difficult sums. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards2 holes, Icould“think”3 (logical). In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how to make me work as a “universal machine”4 (solve)any difficult mathematical problem. By 5 1940s I had grown as largeas a room. However, as time went by, I was made smaller. Since the 1970s, I 6 (use)in offices and homes. These changes only became possible as my memory improved. 7 a result, I totally changed my shape. Over time my memory has developed so much 8 I never forget anything I have been told. In the early 1960s, they gave me a family 9 (connect)by a network and since the 1970s many new applications 10 (find) for me. Book 2 Unit 4 知识梳理一、词汇 1. 保护 v._______ n.______ adj. _______2. 打猎，搜寻vt._____ 猎人 n. ________ 3. 回答,响应vi ______ . _____4. 处的adj.________ 距离,远方n. _________________ 5. 使减轻,缓解vt. _____ n._______ 6. 仁慈,宽恕n.___________adj._______ 7. 包含,容纳vt.___________ 容器 n. _________ 8. 影响vt.________ n.___________ adj.________ adv.__________ 9. 成功n. _____________ vi.____________ adj.__________Adv.______________ 10. 雇佣,利用vt.____________ 雇主n.___________ 雇员n.____________ 雇佣,就业n.____________ 11. 损害,危害vt./n._____________ 有害的adj.__________ 无害的adj.__________ 二、短语 1. 对青少年的心理健康产生正面的影响________________________________________________________ 2. 成功地保护了许多野生动物免遭捕猎________________________________________________________ 3. 形成, 产生___________ 4. 与自然和平共处______________________ 5. 突然大笑______________________ 三、重点句子 1. 政府的减少空气污染的方法听起来有道理。