英语过去式用法

一般疑问句口诀
• 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态 记心间. • 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站. • 否定句很简单，didn‘t 站在动词原形前， 其它部分不要变. • 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、 动词原形、其它部分依次站. • 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句 记心间. • 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记.
一般过去式句型变化
• 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它. 例：他昨天去图书馆了。 He went to the library yesterday. 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn‘t)+动词原形+其它. 例：他昨天没去图书馆。 He didn't go to the library yesterday. 一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week？ -Yes， we did. (No， we didn‘t.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before？ -No， I didn’t. (Yes， I did.)
一般过去式的用法
• 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作 或存在的状态.常和表示过去的Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu间状语连 用.如：last year， yesterday等；也可表示 过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often， always等频率副词连用. • 例如：①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了. • ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学.
一般过去时态练习
把下列句子改成相应时态
1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But______________________late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday（8-9）______________ 3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. _____________________at breakfast. But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.
• 1.一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed look--looked listen--listened wait--waited 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed. live--lived drive--drived like--liked 3.重读闭音节，先双写，再加-ed. stop--stopped shop--shopped beg--begged 4.末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后 再加-ed. study--studied try--tried carry--carried
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B、按要求改写句子。 1) My father came to the shop just now.（改为否定句） My father_____ _____ to the shop just now. 2) I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定 回答） -_____you _____ TV last _____? -- _____ , _____ _____. 3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对红字部 分提问） _____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday? 4) They were on the farm last Saturday.（改为否定句） They _____ on the farm last Saturday. 5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.（改为一般疑问句） _____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____ ______.
概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态.
一般过去式结构
• • • • 结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他。 be动词：was , were 规则动词的过去式 不规则动词的过去式 have--had can--could go--went come--came take--took
规则动词过去式的构成
• 4.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋ 动词原形＋其它？ 1) -What did you do last night？ -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week？ -I went to Shanghai with my parents.
练习
• • • • • • • • • • • A、用动词的适当形式填空。 1) It_____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night. 3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day. 4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday. 5) She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read ) 6) He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play ) 7) Jim’s mother _____ ( plant ) trees just now. 8) _____they _____ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_____. 9) I _______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday. 10) We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday.