英语语法——感叹句-讲解、练习和答案
语法知识—感叹句的知识点总复习附答案解析
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！风刮得特别厉害。
A．HowB．How aC．WhatD．What a
20．—As you know, 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly！
— _________ amazing it is!
A．WhatB．What anC．HowD．How an
21．---What _______fine weather it is!
8．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊！感叹句一般有两种结构：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词invention为可数名词单数形式，应该用what来引导，smart以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
A．HowB．How aC．What aD．What
12．—________ fine day! We can fly kites today.
—Yes, let's go.
A．What aB．WhatC．HowD．How a
13．____exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful invention!
【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)
【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点（附练习及答案）感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感，句末标点符号为“!”，语调为降调。
感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句，把表语或状语（副词）部分放到引导词后面。
what引导what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（代词+be）What a beautiful girl she is!（可数名词单数）she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!（可数名词单数）It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!（可数名词复数）They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!（不可数名词）It is sunny and clear weather.注：代词+be可省略。
How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!（可数名词单数）The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!（可数名词单数）The mountain is high.How clever they are!（复数代词）They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!（不可数名词）The weather is sunny and clear.注：代词+be可省略。
2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. （状语提前）3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run！They run fast.（状语提前）How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.（状语提前）4、how+陈述句（how强调语气，可以翻译成“多么”）How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many，much，little，few等表数量词，只能用how句型How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨：____cold water this is！____cold it is！一找：先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。
语法知识—感叹句的解析含答案
24．— The boy next to me is really quiet and smart.
— Yeah, __________ boy he is !
A．what a unusualB．how unusualC．what an unusualD．how an unusual
A．what aB．whatC．what anD．How
3．----interesting the film is?
----Yes, I have seen it twice.
A．WhatB．HowC．What aD．How an
4．— _____ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank yoWhat+a/an+adj.+名词单数；② What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词。How引导的感叹句型为：How+adj./adv.+主+谓。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——有人在教室里唱歌。——多么好听的音乐！你不这么认为吗？
考查感叹句。这是一个感叹句，感叹的对象是不可数名词music“音乐”，对应使用感叹词what，不用how，how用来感叹形容词或副词，排除D，因为music是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词a/an，排除AC，本感叹句句型是：What + adj+不可数名词！故选B。
—Yes, let's go.
A．What aB．WhatC．HowD．How a
13．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
八年级下英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点总结(含解析)
一、选择题1．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我刚才看见露西去了张小姐家。
——是的，人们经常看到她帮助张小姐做家务。
考查动词不定式。
to help动词不定式；helps一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；helping 动名词或现在分词。
根据“被看见去做某事”be seen to do sth，根据句中“is often seen”可知，后面加动词不定式，应填to help，故选A。
2．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！地板上到处跑着一只小猫。
考查固定搭配，running现在分词或动名词；run动词原形；runs动词三单形式，根据“there is/are sb doing sth这里有某人正在做某事”，结构为现在分词作后置定语。
故选A。
3．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当她听到奶奶的死讯时，她忍不住哭了。
考查固定搭配用法。
忍不住做……can’t help doing sth.。
could是can的过去式。
故选C。
4．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去常常放弃。
感叹句详解及练习附答案
What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2.可用句型：“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！
如：①How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！
②How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！
③How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！
④How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！
⑤How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！
What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3.可用句型：“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！
What important news it s!多重要的新闻啊！
二、由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如：Good idea!（好主意！）wonderful!（太精彩了！）Thank goodness!（谢天谢地！）
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
小学英语语法 感叹句和祈使句 讲解以及练习题
感叹句一、由What引导的感叹句如: What ____ ____ ____ it is ! 多有趣的故事啊!What a lovely day ____ ____ ! 多好的天气啊!What _ ___ ____ they are! 多有趣的书啊!What bad weather ____ ____ !多坏的天气啊!What ____ __ __ ____ ____ ____ !多漂亮的女孩啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如：What a big fish!多大的一条语啊！What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!二、由how引导的感叹句。
How ____ the dining room____ !餐厅真大啊!How lovely ____ ____ ____ !这些女孩真可爱!How beautiful ____ ____ are!这些花真美啊!How well she ____ ! 她跳得真好呀! How hard he ____ ! 他学习多么努力啊! How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。
如:____ clean! 真干净! How ____ !多么快啊!注意：如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。
How he loves his mother! 他多么的爱他的妈妈啊！完成感叹句：1.________ ________the listening room is!(语音室真大呀!)2. ________ ________ the park is!(公园多么美丽啊!)3. ________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)练习题一、填空。
中考英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。
考查非谓语动词。
to have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词不定式；having a talk with …和……谈谈，动名词；have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词原形；has a talk with …和……谈谈；第三人称单数。
短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事，主动结构表达被动含义。
根据题意，故选B。
2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。
who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。
故应选C。
3．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个男孩用手机做什么？——为了搜寻信息。
感叹句详解及练习
感叹句详解及练习（含答案）英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
如：① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！③ How cool! 好凉快呀！④ How wonderful! 精彩极了！五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句讲解与练习1由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：whatanapplethisis!whatafinedayitis!2.what+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！whatkindwomentheyare!whatnicemusicitis!2由how鼓励的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构就是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！howhardtheworkersareworking!howcleverthegirlis!howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
howtherunnerruns!3what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
如：whataninterestingstoryitis!==howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如：whatanicepresent!（省略itis）howdisappointed!（省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）4关于感叹句what和how的区别：一、由\鼓励的感叹句：\意为\多么\用做定语，润色名词（被特别强调部分），单数可数名词前会用不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不必冠词。
这类句子的结构形式就是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).例如：①whataclevergirlsheis!多么精明的姑娘呀！二、由\引导的感叹句：\意为\多么\，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析
初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析1.—On Bill’s 14th birthday, his friends had a surprising party for him.—__________ lucky boy!A．What a B．What C．How D．How is【答案】A【解析】句意：——在比尔14岁生日时，他的朋友给他准备了一个令人惊讶的聚会。
——多么幸运的一个男孩！感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！根据此处修饰的是单数名词boy，故选A。
【考点】考查感叹句的用法。
2. ______ wonderful news report he wrote ! All of us were proud of him.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【答案】A【解析】句意：多么精彩的新闻报道啊！我们都为他感到自豪。
wonderful news report是个名词短语，而且report是可数名词，所以前面加a，感叹词用what，故选A。
【考点】考查感叹句。
3. Andy makes few spelling mistakes. ________ careful boy he is!A．What B．What anC．What a D．How【答案】C【解析】句意：安迪有很少的拼写错误，他是多么仔细的男孩呀!这里是感叹句，其结构是：1.what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；2.What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。
这里被感叹的词是可数名词单数，故用what a,故选C。
【考点】考查感叹句。
4. unusual music he is playing!A． How B．What anC． How a D．What【答案】D【解析】感叹句主要由what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。
语法感叹句讲解和练习(讲义)教科版(广州)英语六年级下册
感叹句：是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的句子。
感叹句一般用how 或what开头。
What 引导的感叹句:what +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How 引导的感叹句:How +形容词+主语+谓语!How +副词+主语+谓语!多美丽的玫瑰花呀！How beautiful the rose is！What a beautiful rose it is！多么晴朗的天气呀！How sunny the weather is！What sunny weather it is！判断是用What还是How有两个步骤::一、去掉句中的主语和谓语；二、看剩下的单词：如果有形容词和名词的，那么就用what(还要注意如果是可数名词单数时要记得加上a/an)如果剩下的是形容词或者副词的，就用howWhat a great artist he is！他是个多么伟大的艺术家！What an honest girl she is ! 她是一个多么诚实的女孩呀！What beautiful flowers they are ! 多么漂亮的花呀！What fine weather it is！多么晴朗的天气啊！How great the artist is！多么伟大的艺术家！How beautiful the flowers are ! 多么漂亮的花呀！How fine the weather is！多么晴朗的天气啊！How happily the children are playing ! 孩子们玩得真开心啊！练习：同义句转换：1、How wet it is today! （同义句转换）______________________________ wet day it is today !2、What an interesting book it is! （同义句转换）______________________________ the book is!3、They have a very lovely daughter. （把句子改为感叹句）______________________________daughter they have !4、The sun shines so brightly. （把句子改为感叹句）______________________________the sun shines!改写句子：1、These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)______________________________ these flowers are!2、The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)______________________________the little boy is!3、It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_____________________________________________ story it is!4、She is a good girl! (改为同义句)_____________________________________________ girl she is!5、How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)______________________________ food it is!6、They are running fast. (改为感叹句)______________________________ they are running!7、Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)______________________________ lovely girl her sister is!______________________________ her sister is!8、I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)_____________________________________________ book I have read!9、Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)______________________________ your dictionary is!10、The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)______________________________ the children are singing and dancing!11、The boy is very clever．(改为感叹句)____________________________________________________________he is!。
英语语法——感叹句(答案版)
感叹句一、Read these sentences and discuss what you found with your partner.What lovely boys they are！What a beautiful present！What nice music it is！How fine the weather is！How quickly he runs!How beautiful the present is！How time flies!感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。
感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。
感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择、句型转换的形式呈现。
二、Summarize sentence pattern.①What an interesting story it is !②What a lovely day it is!③What a beautiful girl!句式一:What+ a/an+adj+n.（可数名词单数）+主语+谓语！①What bad weather it is!②What pretty girls they are!③What beautiful birds!④What nice fish!句式二:What +adj+n.（可数名词复数/不可数名词）+主语+谓语！①How big the dining room is!②How beautiful those flowers are!③How well she dances!④How carefully Li Yan listens!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。
如: ⑤How clean! 真干净! ⑥How fast!多么快啊!三、Pay attention to.㈠Fill in the blanks with How/What.1. __How______ delicious the food is in Hong Kong.2. __What______ a great day!3. __How______ beautifully she sings!4.___What_____ bad weather it is!5.__What______nice girls they are!6.___What_____ fine weather it is!7.___How_____ fine the weather is!（互为同义句） ㈡Fill in the blanks with What a/an.①___What____ ____an____ interesting story he told us! ②___What____ ____a____ useful book it is! ㈢Self Check.1. _______exciting football match it is! A.WhatB. HowC. What an2.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What aB. What anC. How 3.____surprising news it is! A.How B. What C. What a 4.________fine weather it is today! A.How B. What aC. What 5._____fast the boys are running!A.WhatB. What aC. How6._______the moon cakes are!A.How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious 练习句式三:How+ adj/adv+主语+谓语 ! ①口诀总结:去主谓，找名词，有名what 无名how 。
初中英语语法——感叹句,讲解,练习和答案
感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。
1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词） e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.: How cold （it is ）！What a good girl！What delicious fish！（三）陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用what还是使用how？一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。
初中英语常用语法知识——感叹句习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazingC．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在科学博物馆，孩子们看到如此多令人惊叹的东西非常惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。
本题第一空前有be动词，此处填形容词作表语，修饰主语the children。
surprised形容词，修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；surprising形容词，修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”；故此处填surprised符合题意，排除C和D。
amazed形容词，修饰人，表示“感到惊叹的”；amazing形容词，修饰物，表示“令人惊叹的”。
本题第二空后有名词things，表示“事物”此处填写形容词用来修饰物，amazing符合题意。
故选B。
【点睛】英语中现在分词用作形容词用来形容事物，而过去分词用作形容词用来形容人。
过去分词做形容词常常表示被动，而现在分词做形容词多表示事物或者某人的特征。
如本题中第一空修饰the children，需要用过去分词作形容词；第二空修饰things，需要用现在分词作形容词。
2．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。
考查动词不定式。
A. buying动名词B. to buy动词不定式；C. bought过去式。
根据句意可知，空处的应是动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。
3．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当她听到奶奶的死讯时，她忍不住哭了。
语法知识—感叹句的专项训练解析含答案
What引导的感叹句型如下：①What+a/an+adj.+名词单数；② What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词。How引导的感叹句型为：How+adj./adv.+主+谓。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些天天气多好啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词weather是不可数名词，此处用What lovely weather符合语法。故选C。
【详解】
句意：——你今晚为我们提供了多么美味的食物！非常感谢！——我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构。①“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”②“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”③“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”。题干处delicious food美味的食物，中心词为food，是不可数名词，不能使用不定冠词，故使用What delicious food…符合语法句意。故选C。
13．________amazing news I have heard!
A．HowB．What aC．What anD．What
14．—__________ nice weather! Shall we go boating?
初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析
初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析1. Don't give up, Tom. You haven't realized ______ great progress you've made!A．what B．what a C．how D．how a【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆，不要放弃。
你没有意识到你已经取得了多么大的进步！分析：考查感叹句的用法，核心词为progress名词，不可数名词，因此感叹句的引导词用what.故选A【考点】考查感叹句的用法。
2. ---________ honest boy you are!--- Thank you!A．What an B．What C．How an D．What a【答案】A【解析】句意：你是一个多么诚实的男孩呀！谢谢你。
感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！又因为honest以元音因素开头，故选A。
【考点】考查感叹句的用法。
3. ________ wonderful news report you made yesterday!A．What a B．HowC．What D．How a【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天，你做了一个多么精彩的新闻报道啊！分析：考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的核心词是report. 故选A【考点】考查感叹的用法。
4. __________ surprised he was to see his stolen bicycle again at the gate of the park. A．How B．WhatC．What a D．What an【答案】A【解析】句意：在公园门口他看到他被偷的自行车他是多么的吃惊呀！感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据句意可知在感叹形容词吃惊，故选A。
语法知识—感叹句的技巧及练习题附答案
1，感叹句的两种常见结构：
(1)what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种：
8．B解析：B来自【解析】【分析】【详解】
句意：昨天晚上我们在派对上过得多么开心啊！
考查感叹句。根据句后的感叹号可知本句为感叹句，且空白后good time是名词短语，感叹词为what，此处感叹句的结构为what+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语+其他！排除C和D。本句中有固定搭配have a good time，表示“过得很开心”。故此处time前需要加a，故选B。
【详解】
句意：《流浪地球》是多么令人震惊的电影啊！
考查感叹句。强调部分为amazing，是形容词，应该用How修饰。感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句一般由how或what引导。how作状语，修饰形容词、副词或句子；what作定语，修饰名词（名词前可有形容词或冠词）。
6．________ important information you’ve told me!
A．What aB．HowC．WhatD．How a
7．______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A．WhatB．HowC．How anD．What an
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这场足球赛真令人兴奋！很多人都看了。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，感叹句有两种，how感叹形容词或副词，what感叹名词，match是名词，用what感叹，排除CD；match是名词的单数，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。exciting首字母的发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词an。排除A。根据题意，故选B。
(必考题)九年级下英语常用语法知识——感叹句经典练习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing C解析：C【解析】试题解析：句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人在打太极拳。
看见某人在做某事用see somebody doing something，所以选C。
考点：固定用法2．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去常常放弃。
但是现在，我习惯于做好每一件事情。
在最后我成功了。
考查固定句型：used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
故选A3．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of B 解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：对于人类来说，关心环境是很重要的。
在这个句子中，动名词短语做主语，系动词be用单数。
故答案选B。
考点：考查动名词的用法4．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看太多电视对你的眼睛不好。
考查非谓语动词。
Watching观看，动名词；Watch动词原形；Watches动词第三人称单数形式；watched过去式或过去分词形式。
八年级上英语常用语法知识——感叹句经典测试题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你把我们教得这么好，王老师。
考查非谓语。
teaches教，动词三单；teaching教，现在分词或者动名词形式；teach教，动词原形；to teach教，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“感谢某人做……”，英语是thank sb. for doing sth.，这里用动名词做宾语，故选B。
2．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他看到那张照片时，他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。
考查固定搭配。
think of想起，想到；to think of动词不定式；thought of过去式；thinking of动名词。
can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事，故选D。
3．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：午饭的时间到了。
好，让我们走吧。
it is time for sth =" it" is time to do sth ,到做···的时间了。
let 后加动词原形。
故选D。
考点：考查固定句式。
4．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。
专题14感叹句
思维导图破解初中英语语法专题14 感叹句(解析版)一、单项选择1．（2021·广西百色·中考真题）—________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【答案】C【详解】句意：——中国的发展有多快！——是的，生活在这样一个伟大的国家里，我们真是幸运！考查感叹句。
此句中心词是副词fast，要用how引导的感叹句结构：how+副词+主谓，故选C。
2．（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【答案】B【详解】句意：——吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课！——是的。
我们都非常喜欢。
考查感叹句。
“nice music lesson”是名词，用“what （a/an +形容词）+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。
“lesson”是可数名词，“nice”是辅音音素开头的单词。
用不定冠词“a”。
故选B。
3．（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）—Ivy, ________ hard you are working!—President Xi always say that the more hardworking we are, the luckier we will be.A．how B．what C．what a D．what an【答案】A【详解】句意：——Ivy，你工作得多么努力啊！——习主席总说我们越努力，我们就会越幸运。
考查感叹句。
中心词hard是副词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+副词+主谓，故选A。
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感叹句一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。
1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an） 2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时， how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和 how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.: How cold （ it is ）！ What a good girl！ What delicious fish！（三）述句变感叹句全解4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？如果名词不可数，摒弃a, an不留情：名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词）What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头）What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头）（四）其它句式变感叹句有时述句、疑问句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句，不需要改变词的位置，只要改变原来的音调（即变为降调）。
e.g.: He’s such a nice boy! 多好的孩子！ How can you be so clever! 你怎么这么聪明！Don’ go with us! 别和我们一起去！ Have you ever seen such a thing? 你曾见过这种事情吗？A 类: 一、选择题1. _________ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a2. ________ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a3. ________ an interesting subject it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an4. ________ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How5. ________ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What6. ________ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a7. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. ____ interesting the film is!(1998)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an9.________ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What10. ________ hard work it is!(1999)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an11. ________ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine12. _________ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What13. _________ expensive trousers!(1999)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an14. The sun is shining. fine day it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a15. thick ice! Would you like to go skating?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a16. cold it is today!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a17. it’s blowing!A. What strongB. How strongC. How stronglyD. What strongly18. ___ they are playing in the playground!A. How happilyB. How happyC. What happyD. What happy children19. beautiful flowers! Where did you buy them?A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a20. honest Angela is!A. How aB. What anC. What aD. How21. useful work she has done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a二. 把下列句子改为感叹句：用what与 how填空1. His handwriting is good. → _____________ good his handwriting is!2. These photos are nice. →______________ nice these photos are!3. Betty sings well. → ____ ____ well Betty sings!4. They are working hard. →__________hard they are working!5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this.→______________disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.6. It is a wonderful concert →____________a wonderful concert it is!7. They looked worried. → __________ worried they looked!8. The young man speaks English well. →____________well the young man speaks English!9. They are beautiful flowers. →_____________ beautiful flowers they are!10. It is a difficult problem. →____________a difficult problem it is !11. Tom has strong arms. →___________ strong arms Tom has!12. I missed my old friends very much. →______________ I missed my old friends!13. The children like their teacher very much. →__________ the children like their teacher!14. This kind of flower smells nice. → ________nice this kind of flower smells!15. Time flies fast. →___________ fast time flies!16. He works hard at his lessons. →___________ hard he works at his lessons!17. The pyramids are made of huge stones. →_________huge stones the pyramids are made of!B类：一、选择题1. _______ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. _______ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3. ________ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. ________ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, _________ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise6. ___________ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an7. __________ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an8. exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam.A. What an, aB. what, aC. How an, theD. How; the9. – An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday. -- terrible news!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What10. –Dad, do you like my picture? -- ! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!A. What a strong boyB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What a brave boy11. —Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手). —Wow, !A. How a fat manB. What a fat manC. How fat manD. What fat man12. What it is!A. nice dayB. nice weatherC. a nice weather13. Mrs Smith is!A. How kind womanB. What a kind womanC. What kind womanD. How a kind woman14. piece of important information we have got!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How15. is running!A. How fast a boyB. How fast boyC. What fast the boyD. How fast the boy二. 把下列的句子改为感叹句。