(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题二七选五第二节方法运用于命题
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解2
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解22018全国卷Ⅱ【高考真题解题例析】为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中,下面以2018年英语高考全国卷Ⅱ中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题。
【高考真题】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.●39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!【解题过程】第一步,快速浏览文章与选项,判定语篇类型、主题语境和篇章结构。
(全国用)高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题三完形填空第二节方法运用于命题(2021学年)
(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题三完形填空第二节方法运用于命题编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题三完形填空第二节方法运用于命题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题三完形填空第二节方法运用于命题的全部内容。
第二节方法运用于命题完形填空的常考命题1.记叙文记叙文主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章,具体地说,它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的状态及其发展过程,用以表现作者的思想,抒发某种情感的文章形式。
近年来高考记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主,解答记叙文体的完形填空时,应着重把握以下几点:(1)抓住文章中心思想.中心思想是文章的灵魂和统帅,其他的写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。
(2)明确叙述角度。
记叙文通常有两大叙述角度:第一和第三人称。
第一人称就是从“自我参与"的角度进行叙述;第三人称就是从“旁观者"的角度客观地记人、叙事、状物。
(3)理清写作顺序。
根据写作的需要作者往往采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙等方法.(4)明确写作要素。
包括事件、人物、时间、地点、原因和结果等.(5)洞悉写作目的.只有心中有了目的,在情节选择和细节描写上才会作出合理的安排。
明晰了写作目的,就能抓住文章的主题。
2.夹叙夹议文该类题目的特点是:作者先叙述一个事件,然后提出自己的见解或揭示蕴含的哲理,或是作者边叙述边议论,揭示社会现象等。
文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象,而后对此进行高层次评价,或由此引发一种深层次思考,具有记叙与议论的双重性,文情并茂,发人深思。
高考英语二轮复习备考策略之七选五课件
分 论 点
02-真题体验
A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E.It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
技法点拨
03
研析考点
主旨句
(2023新高考全国II卷) 39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback ( 反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. B. Make career plans and set goals . C. Don't throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
近年高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第2讲段中题靶向训练(2021学年)
2018高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第2讲段中题靶向训练编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第2讲段中题靶向训练)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2018高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第2讲段中题靶向训练的全部内容。
专题二阅读七选五第2讲段中题[真题演练]A(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Trainingfor amarathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradualincreases in the lengthof the runs.__16__,buy the best-fitting,best—built running shoes you can find。
No one can say whic hbrand will workbest for you or feelbest on your feet,so y ouhave to rely on your experience and onthe feel of each pair as you shop。
When youhavefound shoes that seemright,walk inthem for a few days to double—check the fit。
__17__.As always,you should s tretch (伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuri es.During the first week,do not think aboutdistance,butrun five minutes longer each day。
2018届高考二轮复习七选五(全).ppt
(2015全国新课标卷I ) You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left?
(2017全国卷II)
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40__________. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
2018年高考英语之七选五全攻略Word版含解析.doc
高考英语之七选五全攻略通过认真研读2016-2018 年全国新课标卷的七选五部分,笔者总结了关于此题型的 4 个考点,分别为文章标题类、段落主题句类、段意过渡句、细节类, 在下面的篇幅中,笔者会针对这 4 个考点逐一进行深入分析,帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。
(一)文章标题类Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creatingrooms you ’ll love to live in. Do you want a room thatOr are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? B’s full of life? Professional? , color is thekey to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.A. While all of them are useful( 2018 全国卷一)B. Whatever you ’re looking forC. If you ’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the firsttimeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small onesin two major waysInterruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. ____B_________, there are several ways to handle things. Let ’s take a look at them now.( 2017 全国卷二)A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you ’re in the other person ’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when theyinterrupt youG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it whenyou’re notLots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. ______C_______Here’s how to make one.(2017 全国卷三)A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at t he caf éto getcoffee.解题策略:解答此类题,可以通过快速浏览,从整体上把握文章的体裁、语篇结构和脉络,从而把握文章的主旨大意。
(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第二节方法运用于命题
第二节方法运用于命题语法填空的常考命题1.实词之动词对于动词的考查,一般是给出动词的原形,根据句子结构的需要填出其正确的形式。
填什么样的动词形式,首先要考虑句子的主谓结构,确定主句之后,剩下的部分,如有连词,则是句子,仍然有主谓结构,否则就用非谓语动词;如果是谓语,就考虑动词的时态、语态、主谓一致;如果是非谓语动词,就考虑主动、被动、有无先后关系。
2.实词之其他词性在语法填空中,常常给出一个提示词要求用它的正确形式填空:(1)对于名词的考查,主要涉及名词的用法、语境中词性的判断、词性的转化;(2)对于代词的考查,主要涉及不定代词和替代词的用法,it的用法和人称代词宾格;(3)对于形容词、副词的考查,主要涉及形容词作定语,形容词和副词的比较等级等;(4)对于定语从句的考查,主要涉及关系代词和关系副词;(5)对于名词性从句的考查,主要涉及连接代词和连接副词。
3.虚词虚词主要包括冠词、介词和连词等。
(1)对于冠词的考查,主要涉及其基本用法、抽象名词具体化以及一些固定用法;(2)对于介词的考查,主要涉及介词同名词、代词、动词等构成的介词短语搭配;(3)对于连词的考查,主要涉及引导各种从句的从属连词和并列句中的并列连词。
点津在高考命题当中,无论是考查实词还是虚词,在解此类题时,往往是多种方法并用,而不是仅仅拘泥于一种方法。
(2017·全国Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)61.________ a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side62.________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63.________(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64.________(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65.________ result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66.________(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67.________(be) full of fat and salt;by 68.________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they needin their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 69.________(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70.________ is not good for the health.61.答案as解析考查虚词,运用词汇填充法解答该题。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件:第二板块 题型四 阅读七选五 专题过关2课时 1 基础保分课
3.利用代词找对应 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读各段和各选 项的过程中,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代 词,特别是选项中以及空格前后句子中出现的代词。根据 代词的单复数及其在句子中所作的成分,可以找出代词指 代的名词或句子,从而帮助我们解题。it可指代单数名词或 整个句子;they或them指代复数名词;one指代单数可数名 词;that指代不可数名词或句子;this指代单数名词或句 子;these或those指代前句的复数名词。
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容 承上启下句 连贯起来。 前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例 子。例证的形式具有多样性,思维过程 基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观 点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标 志词语有:for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
1.利用词汇复现找对应 词汇复现是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种 写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一概念进 行重复描述。词汇复现主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、 同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。通过寻找复现 词汇可迅速确定答案。
2.利用同范畴词找对应 同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章 中同时出现,达到语义衔接的目的。考生可以在选项中找 到与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准地确定答案的目 的。一般来说,上下文中词汇联系得越接近,上下文的衔 接关系就越紧密。段中题因果 Nhomakorabea关系
挖空位置
逻辑关系
具体解读 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系, 则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表 示递进关系的标志词语有:too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what’s more, what’s worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。 表示并列关系的标志词语有:and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。 用于总结本段内容,常含有总结性的词语。 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯 起来。
2018高考英语二轮复习专题二---七选五教案
2018届高考英语专项复习教案—七选五主备人:郭金芳考纲解读补全短文题要求根据短文内容和文章结构,从短文后所给的七个顺序错乱的选项中选出五个句子作为最佳选项,填入文中的设空处,以重新恢复文章的全貌。
考生如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章,必须对文章的结构有所了解,把握住全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
根据《考试说明》,结合近年来的高考阅卷实践,可以发现该题型大致通过“主旨概括句(涉及文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(涉及文章结构)、注释性句子(涉及上下文逻辑意义)”等三个类型的备选项来考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握能力。
多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三个方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上下文逻辑脱节等。
高考大纲要求阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力,也就是对上下文之间,层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力。
试题模式:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
考查重点:主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)过渡性句子(文章结构)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)选项分析:五个空格的位置1.如果空格出现在段首,大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。
这时要通读整段再选择能够体现整段意思的句子。
2.如果空格出现在段中,这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
3. 如果空格出现在段尾,通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。
五个位置的特点1. 理解文章的基本结构:如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章,必须对文章的结构有所了解,把握住全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系(比传统的阅读理解更精细)。
2. 注重考查考生的逻辑思维能力。
该新题型不但要求学生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等方面的知识和能力,而且要有辩证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力,是深层次的阅读理解,也是阅读的核心和关键。
精品2018年高三高考英语复习专题---七选五技巧PPT课件
Key words
动词 名词 代词 时间
段首: 概括文段 段尾:
段中: 小标题
序数词 连词 副词also
标题: 大写,较短,结合全文 structures
总结,承上启下
承上启下
短小精悍 (多为名词性短语、祈使句)
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:
◆速读全文,关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题 ◆浏览选项,理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系(eg:fruit和apple) ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构,确定答案,最后再来顺一遍
4.“写作”部分 (1)第一节短文改错重在考查考生对书面语言的理解分析和监 察评价的能力。是本次变化的两个新题型之一。短文改错题既 考查基础语法知识的运用,也考查了学生的语言意识。所给的 篇章虽然简单,但由于设置的考点均为学生写作时常犯的词法、 句法和语篇连贯的错误,因而较难以辨认,要通过对常见、常 考错误进行归类,给出错误检查清单等方式帮助学生对错误进 行快速准确的定位。因此,要强化基本的语法知识,加强对语 法功能的学习,加大语言准确性的训练。
通常是事情的结尾或是总结句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、 总结等的信号词,如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义 词句。
• • • •
1.标题型 —— 短小精悍 (多为名词性短语、祈使句) 2. 首句型 文章主题,首尾呼应 1) 首段首句 总结下文—— 本段主题
• 2.“阅读理解”部份
• (1)全国卷第一节的阅读量和题量比原广东卷少。 • (2)第二节(七选五),即短文填句。要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完 整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整 体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
(全国用)18年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题二七选五第三节题组训练题组2
第三节题组训练题组21(2017·第一次全国大联考)How to Help Children Improve the Ability to StudyChildren often have trouble studying because they haven’t developed good study habits.Teaching your child study skills early will make those skills become habits.1Create a Positive Learning Space.To increase concentration,set up a workspace for your child. 2 His or her desk should have as few distractions as possible and be well equipped with school supplies,like pencils,erasers,rulers,calculators,loose leaf paper and even a computer if your child is at a grade level where a computer is helpful or necessary.The environment should also be cheery and fun so that he or she has a good mental association with it.Maintain a Reliable Schedule.Make sure your child studies at the same time every evening.This habit keeps children from wasting time,and helps them focus. 3 Most children have trouble focusing for more than an hour.Encourage your child to take a brief break,which can help him or her concentrate more deeply when i t’s time to do so.4 Encourage your child to turn off his or her cell phone,video games and computer unless the computer is needed for the task at hand.These devices often distract children and can lead to wasting time.You should also be reasonably quiet and calm while your child is studying.Avoid noisy activities like talking loudly on the phone,vacuuming or watching television while your child is studying.Give Positive Reinforcement(强化).Positive reinforcement is not simply a matter of rewarding good study habits or high test scores,but also of acknowledging a child’s progress no matter how small. 5 It will help to improve his or her study skills in effective ways.A.Studies show kids and teens are more willing to study when praised.B.A loving,caring and optimistic reaction will often be just the thing that your child needs.C.The following tips can help your child study better.D.Keep your child away from electronic devices.E.If possible,only use the space to complete homework.F.Avoid Distractions.G.Also,let your child take a brief break every hour or so.1.答案 C解析根据本段内容和下文可知此空是引出下文内容,即:下面的建议可以帮助你的孩子更好地学习。
2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义:专题二 阅读七选五 Word版含答案
阅读七选五真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考How to Do ManontheStreet InterviewsThe manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. __31__ But with these tips, your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy.·When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” __32__ ·Hit the streets with confidence. __33__ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don't get discouraged.·__34__ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. __35__·If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.A.Limit your time.B.As you approach people, be polite.C.If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.D.For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E.To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G.With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
2018届高三英语二轮复习七选五公开课教学课件.ppt
段中题 (1)
索 “逻辑”
Ex 2:(2018长郡月考五) In the past, research suggested that parents dealing with
empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that might make them easy to experience depression, alcoholism and
resetting your body clock. 36 ____C__. Here’s
how to make one.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
不定代词指代
段中题 (2)
索 “代词”
Ex 1: (2017广东惠州一模) Meditation (冥想) will clear your mind and relax your body. Even just ten minutes of focused mental
● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.
●37__________In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
(全国用)高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题六书面表达第二节方法运用于命题(2021学年)
(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题六书面表达第二节方法运用于命题编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题六书面表达第二节方法运用于命题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题六书面表达第二节方法运用于命题的全部内容。
第二节方法运用于命题一、提纲类作文(2017·全国Ⅰ)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习唐诗;3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
法宝1 “五审"定调子(1)体裁:告知信类应用文,应注意告知信格式;(2)人称:以第一人称为主;(3)时态:以一般现在时和一般将来时为主;(4)要点:告知上课时间、地点、内容及课前准备;(5)层次:分为三段:第一段问候并告知上课时间及地点;第二段告知上课内容及课前准备;第三段为结束语。
法宝2 “韵色"得高分该文除简单句外,还可使用并列句、省略句及复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句),做到句式多样。
法宝3 黄金“三步曲"1.遣词next Chinese lesson/meetat/as usual/participate in/sportinga ctivity/make it/asyou know/in order to/acquire a goodknowledge of/introduce。
(全国用)18年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题二七选五第二节方法运用于命题课件
2.上下过渡句 用来显示前后逻辑关系的句子称为过渡句,起承上启下的作用,显示上下 文的逻辑关系,使得行文流畅,衔接自然。主要有三种方式实现过渡:一 是核心词汇的重复;二是使用指示代词this/that/these/those/such等;三是 使用过渡词语next,in addition,however,but等。此类题目需要瞻前顾 后,上下求索。错误的选项使衔接不自然,行文不连贯。
trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle
things.Let’s take a look at them now. 答案 B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work 解析 上下过渡句。运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。
解析
上下过渡句。运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。
空格前的in your own office与D项中的in the other person’s office相对应。
D项“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共区域”与空格后的内容衔接紧密,
故为答案。
解析 答案
If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter , excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed. 答案 解析 G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when 细节支撑句。运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。
高考英语全国通用版优编增分二轮七选五 第二节 二---精校解析Word版
二、段中设空题(2018·全国Ⅰ)Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.Do you want a room that’s full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36 ,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 ,they can get a little complex.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.38 .They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever you’re looking forC.If you’re experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways36.答案 B解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。
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第二节方法运用于命题七选五的常考命题1.主旨概括型该题型可分为两类:标题句和主题句。
标题句短小精悍,多为名词性短语或祈使句,用以总结文章或某个段落的主旨;主题句用以交代整篇文章或某段的中心思想。
主旨概括句一般设在段首,考查考生的主旨概括能力。
一般而言,短文首段给出中心句,其他各段有一个段落中心,均为中心句服务,形成总分关系。
段落第一句为本段主题句,其他句为细节支撑句,各句通过意义或逻辑联系起来,形成完整的段落。
注意篇章布局,理清文章脉络是解答此类试题的关键。
主题句具有一定的概括性,不涉及具体内容。
错误选项常常以偏概全,或与全文中心相悖。
2.上下过渡句用来显示前后逻辑关系的句子称为过渡句,起承上启下的作用,显示上下文的逻辑关系,使得行文流畅,衔接自然。
主要有三种方式实现过渡:一是核心词汇的重复;二是使用指示代词this/that/these/those/such等;三是使用过渡词语next,in addition,however,but 等。
此类题目需要瞻前顾后,上下求索。
错误的选项使衔接不自然,行文不连贯。
3.细节支撑句用来支撑主题的句子称为细节支撑句,细节支撑句通过本身的逻辑或意义连接成一个完整的段落。
和主题句相比较,细节支撑句更具体,往往是事实、分析、举例、引用等的一部分。
解答此类题目应该利用前后句代词的指代关系、逻辑关系以及时间先后关系等寻找突破口,找到关联点。
(2017·全国Ⅱ)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come ba ck during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 ,it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someoneout of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.A.If you’re busy,don’t feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD.If you’re in the other person’s offic e or in a public areaE.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not36.答案 B解析上下过渡句。
运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。
空格后说“有几种方法来处理这些情况”,B项“当你想在工作中避免受到打扰时”与上下文衔接紧密,故为答案。
37.答案 A解析主旨概括型。
运用语意判断、黄金三步骤等法解答该题。
设空处位于段首,根据后文提到的“告诉对方你很抱歉、向对方解释你有很多事情要做以及另约时间”可知,本段讲述的是:在自己很忙的时候不要不好意思拒绝,故选A项。
38.答案 E解析上下过渡句。
运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。
空格前说“当人们试图打扰你时,你要确定好时间,让他们知道什么时候回来找你或者你去找他们”,空格后说“这样做能帮你消除未来受到打扰的可能”,E项“让他们知道你什么时候有空非常重要”与上下文衔接紧密,故为答案。
39.答案 D解析上下过渡句。
运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。
空格前的in your own office与D项中的in the other person’s office相对应。
D项“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共区域”与空格后的内容衔接紧密,故为答案。
40.答案G解析细节支撑句。
运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。
根据空格前的“如果你的办公室有门,那么就好好利用它”可知,本段主要讲述如何利用办公室的门来避免受到打扰,故选G项。
(2017·全国Ⅲ)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.36 Here’s how to make one.· 37 In order to make a change,you need to decide why it’s important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.·Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker witha timer.·Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you’re tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found. 39 ·Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you’ve t ried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.40 If not,take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.36.答案 C解析上下过渡句。
运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。
空前提到要调整身体的生物钟,那么如何调整呢?空后的“Here’s how to make one.”中one又指什么呢?浏览各选项,只有C项“一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助”符合上下文语境。
37.答案 B解析主旨概括型。
运用语意判断、黄金三步骤等法解答该题。
显然,该空应填本段的主题句。
由本段中的“为了作出改变,你需要决定为什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由……”等描述可知,你要想清楚为什么要早起,故选B项“找到合适的动机”。