宾语从句语法讲解及专题训
宾语从句讲解及练习附答案
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者某些形容词的宾语。
由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容,所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。
本文对宾语从句的用法进行了详尽讲解并附有专项练习,现分述如下:一•宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二•宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which畐H词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)1.可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest,hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets ・2•引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略:(1)・宾语从句前有插入语。
如:We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反,我们希望他和我们呆在家里。
(2). 有间接宾语时。
如:He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告诉我他要去日本。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
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宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况,一是名词或代词,二是介词+名词或代词(介宾)如:I miss you/my friend (其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词)He is looking at me/my face (其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词) 结论:一般情况下,宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you (原来是一个词当宾语)I don ’t know if you are right (现在是一个句子)结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考:英语句子有很多!怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢?技巧:常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子,两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考:宾语从句为什么需要引导词?不用引导词不是更加简单?语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的,为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度?我们对比以下两个句子,找一下答案:I don ’t know he is a student.(先不考虑可以省略的情况)(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则,这里出现了两个动词,一个句子不可能出现两个动词,而又没有连接词,容易让读者产生误会,认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词,但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”(其作用相当于连接词)连接,符合一个句子一个动词原则即,句子+连接词+句子)结论:引导词有代替连接词的作用,可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句()A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析:根据一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子的两种情况,只有A选项符合以上的情况。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
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宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)宾语从句一、基本概念定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意:在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子:What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案:BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1). 若主句时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
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初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从属连词,连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
(完整)宾语从句讲解+练习+答案
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初中宾语从句练习宾语从句的用法一、主句是一般现在时,从句可用任何时态根椐主句中的谓语动词,决定从句动作发生主句前后关系,所用时态。
I think that she will finish reading that book in two days 我想她两天后看完那本书.二、主句是过去式时,从句必须用过去时的形式1.一般过去式He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday。
他告诉我吉姆上星期天把他的书还他了。
2.过去进行时She said she was writing to her friend at this time yesterday. 她说她昨天这时候正在给她的朋友写信。
3.过去将来时He asked when they would leave the next week。
他问他们下个星期什么时候出发。
4.过去完成时She said she had known him since two years ago。
她说她自从两年前就认识他.5.如从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。
The teacher said Japan is the east of China. 老师讲日本位于中国的东部。
三、宾语从句三种形式1.陈述句,前用引导词that,但经常省略I hear (that) he will help you with your French。
我听说他将帮忙你的法语.Lily knew (that)Tom had gone to London by air。
莉莉知道汤姆坐飞机去伦敦了.2.从句是一般疑问时,前用if或whetherHe asked if she liked swimming. 他问她是否喜欢游泳。
He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot。
宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题
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宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在实际语言运用中经常出现,是语言表达的重要组成部分。
宾语从句通常出现在主句中作为宾语,其结构为“连接词+从句”。
常见的连接词有that, if, whether, how, when, where, why等。
宾语从句由一个主语和谓语组成,它的语序与主语从句的语序相同。
下面我们将详细解析宾语从句,并提供相应的练习题目。
一、宾语从句的种类1. 引导宾语从句的连接词(1) 引导宾语从句的连接词that:常用于陈述句中,做动词、形容词、副词等的宾语从句。
例如:I know that you are a good student.(我知道你是一个好学生。
)He said that he would come tomorrow.(他说他明天要来。
)(2) 引导宾语从句的连接词if / whether:用于是否疑问句中。
例如:I don't know if / whether he will come to the party.(我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
)We asked if / whether we could go to the beach.(我们问能否去海滩。
)(3) 引导宾语从句的连接词how:用于问方式的疑问句中。
例如:I don't know how to do this.(我不知道怎么做。
)Can you tell me how to get to the station?(你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗?)(4) 引导宾语从句的连接词when / where / why:分别用于问时间、地点和原因的疑问句中。
例如:I don't remember when we met.(我不记得我们是什么时候见的面。
)Do you know where he lives?(你知道他住在哪里吗?)I don't know why he didn't come.(我不知道他为什么没来。
初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)
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宾语从句一、宾语从句的语序问题(一)陈说句变宾语从句He was ill.Mike said that he was feeling ill.We must study hard.All of us know that we must study hard.(二)特别疑问句变宾语从句1. 指引宾语从句的疑问代词有:who, which, what, whose, whom疑问副词有: when, where, how, why公式法:特别疑问句+主语 +谓语动词 +其余Whose bike is this? Does anybody know?Does anybody know whose bike this is?2.宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。
如:When the train will arrive? He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive.3.在语序上,要将疑问句语序改为陈说句语序。
如:Which one do you like best? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.注意 : 疑问句中主语以前的助动词假如do / does / did ,变成宾语从句时,要先将其去掉,谓语时词再依据时态作相应的变化。
4.特别疑问句词在句中作主语,变成宾语从句时语序不变(时态应作相应变化)。
Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.The teacher asked who could answer the question.5.特别疑问句变成宾语从句后,用问号仍是用句号完整取决于主句的句式:如主句为陈说句、祈使句,句末就用句号;如主句是疑问句,句末就用问号。
如:I don ’ t know when we shall start tomorrow.Do you know when we shall start tomorrow?(三 )一般疑问句Does she live here?He asked me whether he lived here or not.Will the movie star come?I don’ t know whether/if the movie star will come.Did he study English 20 years ago?My brother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before.专项训练:语序I.选择填空Please tell me _______________.A. how soon the work can finishB. how soon the work he can finishC. how soon can he finish the workD. how soon he can finish the work2. Do you know __________?A. when the sports meeting will beginB. when will the sports meeting beginC. when the sports meeting beginsD. when will begin the sports meeting3.The clerk at the post office asked Jack _________.A. how he wanted to post the parcelB. how did he want to post the parcelC.how does he want to post the parcel D.how he wants to post the parcel4.Can you tell me ___________?A. why did they give up halfwayB. why they give up halfwayC. why they gave up half wayD. why do they give up halfway5.Mr. Johnson asked Mary _____ with her.A. what is the matterB. what was the matterC. what the matter isD.what the matter was6.Mr. Smith didn ’ t tell me ________. A.when will Miss Black comeB. when would Miss Black comeC. when Miss Black would comeD. when Miss Black will come7.Susan didn ’ t believe ________.A. What Joe has told herB. What has Joe told herC. What had Joe told herD. What Joe had told her8.Could you tell me _______?A. When did he leaveB. Who has broken the vaseC. How many times has he visited thereD. Where you have gone9.Could you please tell me ________?A. Where is the maglev stationB. Which is the way to the maglevstation C. How can I get to the maglevstation D. How far is the maglev station10.Could you tell me ________?A. Where would the 2016 Olympics holdB. Where will the 2016 Olympics holdC. Where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. Where the 2016 Olympics would be heldKey: D A A C B C D B B C二.宾语从句的时态1. 主句是此刻的时态(一般此刻时,此刻进行时,此刻达成时),从句可依据实际状况而定(能够是任何时态)The headmaster hopes everything goes well. (一般此刻时)I ’ m sure that Tom is watching TV at home right now. 现(在进行时 )They have no idea at all where he has gone. ( 此刻达成时 )2. 主句是过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时),从句的时态要变成相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去达成时,过去未来时)She was sorry that she hadn’ t finished her work on(过time去完.成时)The famous detective told me when he would leave Shanghai. ( 过去未来时 )He wondered whether they were still living in Beijing. (过去进行时)He asked me whether I did my homework or not. ( 一般过去时 )3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真谛或许事及时,即便主句是过去时,从句也用一般此刻时态。
中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案
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宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句,就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分,主要复习以下的容:1.述句作宾语从句2.一般疑问句作宾语从句3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1.述句做宾语从句述句包括肯定句和否认句。
我们先复习述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。
〔一〕连接词,述句作宾语从句时,用连接词that,通常that可以省略。
e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略,在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, e*plain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。
e.g.However, he went on to e*plain that he was not too sure about the grammar.然而,他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。
〔二〕语序,宾语从句要用述句的语序,而述句就是述句的语序,所以不必作任何改动。
〔三〕时态。
在带有宾语从句的句子中,主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的,具体说来有三条。
〔1〕当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制,即从句的时间是什么,从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。
e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。
She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。
She says (that) she will like English ne*t term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。
〔2〕当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致,要用过去了的*种时态。
我们来做一些练习。
She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.She said. She liked English three years ago.→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English ne*t term.She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming.她说他们在游泳。
(完整版)宾语从句精讲及易错题练习(含答案)
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宾语从句考点归纳一、定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
The girl told me that she would come here tomorrow. 那个女孩告诉我她明天要来这里。
二、宾语从句可分为:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句三种。
1. 动词的宾语从句,即从句作动词的宾语。
Do you know who will teach us English this semester? 你知道这学期谁将教我们英语吗?She asked whether she could go. 她问她是否可以去。
2. 介词的宾语从句,即从句在介词后面作宾语。
They are discussing who will climb the mountain with me. 他们正在讨论谁和我一起去爬山。
You may depend on it that they will always help you. 你要相信他们会一直帮助你的。
3. 形容词的宾语从句,即sure、certain、pleased、surprised等表示情感的形容词后的从句。
I am not sure whether he will come again. 我不敢肯定他是否会再来。
I am quite sorry that I made a lot of mistakes in the exam. 非常抱歉,我在考试中犯了很多错误。
三、宾语从句三要素:1. 连接词(1)that间接引语(从句本身)是陈述句,且连接词只起连接作用,不在从句中作任何成分,也不翻译出意思时,用that连接(在口语或非正式文体中常省去)。
She said (that) she wanted to join us. 她说她想加入我们。
(2)whether/if间接引语(从句本身)是一个一般疑问句,用whether/if“是否”连接,whether/if 表示“是否”之意。
宾语从句讲解及练习
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宾语从句一、宾语从句的连接词:1、连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。
eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。
eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. →I don’t know how to do with the presents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
宾语从句讲解及练习
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A. what B. how C. whether D. where
9. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended
10. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking
D. whom she is looking after
11. Do you know where _________ now?
② 在介词之后用whether。如: I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 ③ 在不定式前用whether。如: He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 ④ whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如: Whether this is true or not, I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。 ⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如: Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。 ⑥ 若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如: Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为: a. Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。 b. If you like the book, please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。 * 疑问词:如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 如: Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?
(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案
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宾语从句讲解及专项练习注意!宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
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初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案初中英语语法:宾语从句讲解宾语从句是在句中担当宾语的从句。
为了更好地理解宾语从句,我们可以使用以下小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解:直接引语变间接引语宾语从句的引导词有三种:1.当使用that引导宾语从句时,通常使用陈述句充当,that可以省略。
例如:She said。
“I want to go there.”She said (that) she wanted to go there。
(动词宾语)2.当使用whether或if引导宾语从句时,由一般疑问句或选择疑问句充当,使用陈述语序。
例如:“Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was XXX.I wonder if/whether she has told Li Lei the news.I’m not sur e whether he will come or not.需要注意的是,一般情况下,whether和if可以互用。
但是,在某些情况下,有例外:a.在介词短语后,只使用whether而不使用if。
例如:XXX about whether we'll go on the ic.b.当引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时,只使用whether。
例如:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.c.当if表示“如果”的时候,引导的是条件状语从句,不能使用whether。
例如:If you want to be a good teacher。
it will take time.XXX depends on how much effort you put in.3.当特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,使用陈述句语序。
宾语从句语法讲解及专题训
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第17讲 宾语从句高职考纲中宾语从句测试的重点是:掌握宾语从句的基本用法1. 掌握宾语从句的各不同引导词的用法。
2. 掌握宾语从句的语序。
3.掌握宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。
4. 掌握由it 作形式宾语的宾语从句。
宾语从句在复合句中作宾语,从句放在主句谓语动词(及物动词),介词或某些形容词之后,前后不用逗号分开。
如I don ’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow .She was interested in what I said .二、宾语从句的引导词1、由连词that 引导的述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, hope, see, believe, expect, hear 等动词后。
连词that 只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
He says (that) his father is a boss.注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that 引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it 作形式宾语。
如:I find it necessary that we should learn English well.2、由连词if 、 whether 引导的宾语从句表示“是否……”。
Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether 和if 可以替换,但在特殊情况下if 与whether 是不能互换的。
I wonder whether (if) they will come to our party.当whether 与or not 连用时whether 不可换用if 。
在介词后面只能用whether ,不能用if 。
在动词不定式之前,只能用whether ,不能用if 。
He doesn't know whether to stay or not.3、由wh-引导的宾语从句。
宾语从句语法讲解及专题训练
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宾语从句语法讲解及专题训练第17讲宾语从句高职考纲中宾语从句测试的重点是:掌握宾语从句的基本用法1. 掌握宾语从句的各不同引导词的用法。
掌握宾语从句的语序。
掌握宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。
掌握由it作形式宾语的宾语从句。
宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中作宾语,从句放在主句谓语动词(及物动词),介词或某些形容词之后,前后不用逗号分开。
如I don’t know if/whether he will e tomorrow.She was interested in what I said.二、宾语从句的引导词1、由连词that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, hope, see, believe, expect, hear 等动词后。
连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
He says (that) his father is a boss.注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
如:I find it necessary that we should learn English well.2、由连词if、 whether 引导的宾语从句表示“是否……”。
Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换,但在特殊情况下if与whether 是不能互换的。
I wonder whether (if) they will e to our party.当whether与or not连用时whether不可换用if。
在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。
在动词不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if。
He doesn't know whether to stay or not.3、由wh-引导的宾语从句。
连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中既有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。
宾语从句讲解及练习题
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宾语从句讲解及练习题宾语从句是英语中非常重要的一个语法结构。
它可以作为主句中的宾语,并且通常由一个连接词引导。
宾语从句可以分为多种类型,包括陈述句型、疑问句型、感叹句型等等。
下面我们分别来解释和练习这些类型。
首先是陈述句型的宾语从句。
在这种情况下,宾语从句用来陈述或说明某个事实或观点。
常见的连接词有that、whether等。
例如:1. I believe (that) he is a good person.2. She wonders (whether) you can help her.接下来是疑问句型的宾语从句。
这种宾语从句一般用来提问或询问别人的意见、想法等。
常用连接词有if、whether等。
例如:1. Do you know if he will come to the party?2. Could you tell me whether the class has been canceled?除了陈述句型和疑问句型,宾语从句还可以用来表示感叹、建议、命令等。
这种宾语从句通常由特定的连接词引导。
例如:1. He exclaimed how beautiful the flowers are.2. She suggested that we take a break.现在,我们来练习一下宾语从句的用法。
请根据下面的句子,在横线上填入适当的连接词或词组,完成宾语从句。
1. I don't know ___________ he is coming or not.2. They asked ___________ the party had been postponed.3. Could you tell me ___________ she speaks French?4. He wants to know ___________ you like the movie.5. She wondered ___________ they were going to the beach.答案:1. whether2. whether3. if4. if5. if宾语从句在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色。
初中英语重点知识归纳讲解及专项训练宾语从句
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初中英语重点知识归纳讲解及专项训练宾语从句宾语从句作为英语语法中的重要概念之一,在初中英语学习中占据着重要地位。
掌握宾语从句的基本结构和使用方法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将对初中英语中宾语从句的重点知识进行归纳讲解,并通过专项训练来加深对宾语从句的理解和应用。
一、宾语从句简介宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句,由连词引导。
宾语从句可以出现在动词后、介词后、形容词后以及名词后等位置。
常用的宾语从句引导词有that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
二、宾语从句引导词的用法1. that引导的宾语从句that通常可引导宾语从句,无论宾语从句是否真正起到宾语的作用。
例如:- I know that he is a doctor.- She said that she would come tomorrow.2. if和whether引导的宾语从句if和whether都可引导宾语从句,用来表示“是否”。
例如:- He asked me if/whether I could swim.- Do you know if/whether it will rain tomorrow?3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句who/whom引导人的宾语从句,which引导物的宾语从句,what引导不定宾语从句,when引导时间宾语从句,where引导地点宾语从句,why引导原因宾语从句,how引导方式宾语从句等。
例如: - She doesn't know who he is.- Tell me what you want.三、宾语从句的注意事项1. 陈述句的宾语从句宾语从句中的谓语动词要按照陈述句的要求做相应的变化。
例如: - He said that he liked music. (动词like的过去式是liked)2. 祈使句的宾语从句宾语从句中的谓语动词仍用原形。
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第17讲宾语从句高职考纲中宾语从句测试的重点是:掌握宾语从句的基本用法1. 掌握宾语从句的各不同引导词的用法。
2.掌握宾语从句的语序。
3.掌握宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。
4.掌握由it作形式宾语的宾语从句。
宾语从句在复合句中作宾语,从句放在主句谓语动词(及物动词),介词或某些形容词之后,前后不用逗号分开。
如I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.She was interested in what I said.二、宾语从句的引导词1、由连词that 引导的述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, hope, see, believe, expect, hear 等动词后。
连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
He says (that) his father is a boss.注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
如:I find it necessary that we should learn English well.2、由连词if、whether 引导的宾语从句表示“是否……”。
Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
I wonder whether (if) they will come to our party.当whether与or not连用时whether不可换用if。
在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。
在动词不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if。
He doesn't know whether to stay or not.3、由wh-引导的宾语从句。
连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中既有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。
Do you know which film they are talking about? (which在从句中做定语)I don’t know where he lives. (where在从句中做地点状语)三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句属于名词性从句,它的语序必须是述语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分如:I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.四、宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。
如:She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.注意事项:如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
如:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.Could you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。
如:Could you tell me when we will visit the farm?五.其他常见用法否定转移问题在think,believe,suppose,consider等动词所跟的宾语从句中,如果从句表示的是否定意义,一般要将否定词移至主句的谓语上,而将从句变为肯定形式。
如:I’m sorry , but I don’t think I know you. 很抱歉,我想我并不认识你。
I don’t believe that the man is killed by Jim. 我认为那个人不是吉姆所杀的。
例1(2008年,)He asked me ______ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what[解析]考查宾语从句引导词。
根据主句可以推出宾语从句表达的是不确定的语气,所以排除选项A;宾语从句中没有缺少与how和what相对应的句子成分,故本题应选B。
例2(2008年,)—Do you know ____?—Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Jimmy workB. where Jimmy worksC. how does Jimmy go to workD. what does Jimmy do[解析] 考查述句语序。
A、C、D用的是疑问句语序,所以该题的正确答案应为B。
例3(2008年,)—Do you know ____ for Shanghai last night?—At 9:00.A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave[解析] 考查述句语序和时态。
根据语序,可以排除选项B和D,从时间状语last night可以推断宾语从句应该使用一般过去时,故本题的正确答案是C。
例4(2009年,平湖)I think _____ best that you should stay here.A. thisB. thatC. itD. what[解析] 考查it引导的形式宾语。
that后面引导的是宾语从句,it 起形式宾语的作用,this, that,what 都不能作形式宾语,故本题的正确答案是C。
例5(2010年,)Linda said the moon ______ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. had travelledD. travells[解析] 考查时态。
宾语从句表达的是事实真理时,用一般现在时,故本题的正确答案是D。
例6 (2009年, )In some western countries,when you hear something like an invitation, listen carefully to make sure _____ it is a real invitation or not.A. ifB.whetherC. weatherD. that[解析] 考查宾语从句引导词。
句意“在一些西方国家,当你听到像邀请之类的东西,你要仔细听来确定是否是一个真正的邀请。
”宾语从句表达的是一个不确实的事,且后面有or not,故本题的正确答案是B。
例7 (2010年, )W e don’t believe (that) they will come tomorrow, _________?A. do weB.don’t weC. will theyD.won’t they[解析] 考查宾语从句的否定转移。
真正的否定意义在从句,这种否定前移的宾语从句,在变成反意疑问句时,反意疑问句的主谓语要与从句一致。
本题的正确答案是C。
1. I find _______ strange _______ she doesn’t want to travel.A. it, thatB. that, thatC. it, whatD. that, what------2004年高职考试题[解析] 考查it 作形式宾语。
真正的宾语从句不缺what 对应的成分,故本题正确答案为A。
2.No one can be sure _______ in a million years.A. man will look like whatB. what will man look likeC. what man will look likeD. what look will man like------2004年高职考试题3.Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how we can get------20005年高职考试题[解析] 第2.3两题考查宾语从句的语序与get to短语。
2题正确答案为C,3题正确答案为D。
4. —Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.—Yes, But if it , we’ll visit the famous company instead.A. you will have, rainsB. you will have, will rainC. you have, will rainD. will you have, rains------20005年高职考试题[解析] 本题考查在宾语从句和条件状语中的不同用法。
第一个if 位于及物动词后面,所以引导的是宾语从句,时间是tomorrow,用将来时态;第二个if 引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,故本题的正确答案是A。
4..Do you know when ______?Oh ,it’s on December 1 st.A.the World AIDS day are . B,are the World AIDS Day .C.the World AIDS Day isD.is the world AIDS Day .------2009年高职考试题[解析]考查宾语从句的语序与主谓一致。
the World AIDS Day作主语,是单数概念,一个日子,正确答案为C。