高考英语优等生百日闯关系列 专题01 1Unit1Unit2高频词汇分类解读

2015年高考英语优等生百日闯关系列专题01 1Unit1-Unit2高频词汇分类解读

根据中等生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。

练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。

能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。

词汇基础知识狂背：

I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。）（1）词汇

1.ignore v．不顾，不理，忽视

—Tom is always saying I’m ugly，Mom．

—Just ignore him．You are the most beautiful in my eyes．

—汤姆总是说我很丑，妈妈。

—不管他，你在我眼中是最漂亮的。（多好的句子啊，背过吧！）

2.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．关注；担心；(利害)关系

He is always concerned about the people around him. 他总是很关心周围的人。

He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。

3. series n. 系列；连续

There was a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。【易混易错】(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。

(2)“a series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

4.calm vt.&vi.(to make or become quiet)(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇定的，沉着的

We must be calm before danger. 在危险面前我们必须保持镇定。

I think you should calm down. 我觉得你应该冷静下来。

5.exactly adv.确切地，精确地；恰好地，正好地；(用于答语)一点儿不错，确实如此

Tell me exactly where she lives. 告诉我她的确切住址。That's exactly what I expected. 那正是我所期待的。

6.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决

They settled their quarrel in a friendly way. 他们友好地解决了他们的争端。

7.advice n．[U]忠告；劝告；建议

He gave me some advice. 他给了我一些建议。I advise you to start at once.我建议你立刻出发。

8.base vt.以……为起点，以……为根据n．基部；基础；基地，地基

This story is based on facts.这故事是有事实根据的。

The company is based in Shanghai.该公司总部设在上海。

mand n．&vt.命令；指令；掌握

He commanded his men to go out.他命令手下出去。

He commanded that we (should) come at once.他命令我们立刻来。

10.request n．& vt.请求；要求

She made a request for some water.她请求给她点水。at one's request/at the request of sb 应某人的请求

request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事request that…(should) do… 请求……

11.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认

I don't recognize this word.What does it mean?我不认识这个单词。它是什么意思？

recognize one's voice/handwriting/sb辨别出某人的声音/笔迹/某人

12.straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的

Draw a straight line.画一条直线。Stand up straight.站直了。

（2）短语

1. It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是……

It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。

【易混易错】upset的过去式和过去分词是：upset

2.be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念

Our workmate has been in danger. We're all concerned about his health.

我们的工友有危险，我们都关心他的健康。

3.as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言

No news is good news as far as I am concerned. 我觉得没有消息就是好消息。

4.recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态

He is still recovering from his operation. 手术后，他仍在恢复之中。

5.suffer from 受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病

He's suffering from a bad cold.他正患重感冒。

6.go through经受，经历；通过；检查

The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.

那位可怜的女孩自从父母过世后经历了许多苦难。

Can you go through this exam?你能通过这次考试吗？

7.be/get/grow crazy about对……狂热/痴迷

Young people in Britain are crazy about Harry Potter.英国的年轻人对《哈利·波特》的喜爱近乎狂热。

be crazy to do sth做某事是疯狂的

You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.＝It is crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price. 这么高的价格买辆车你疯了。

8. on purpose＝purposely故意(地)

I'm sorry. I'm not on purpose.抱歉，我不是故意的。Maybe he does this on purpose.也许他是故意这么做的。

9.face to face面对面地

We finally stood face to face. 我们终于面对面地站在了一起。

During the storm I came face to face with death. 在暴风雨中我与死神只有一步之遥。

10.get/be tired of对……厌烦，厌倦……

I'm tired of this boring life. 我受够了这种枯燥的生活。

11.join in参加，加入

join in (doing) sth 加入某人（做）某事

I asked John to join me in my walking.我邀请约翰和我一起散步。

12．because of因为，由于

She was angry because of what he said.因为他说的话她生气了。

John didn't attend the meeting because of his illness.

＝John didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.约翰没有出席会议是因为他病了。

e up走近；上来；提出；破土而出，发芽；出现