Chapter Quiz 12
新编大学英语第二版,quiz
Unit 61．Doctors were __________ by the unusual ( 不平常的) marks on the child's face.A. wonderedB. explodedC. trappedD. puzzled2．You're very __________to be alive after such a bad car crash!A. incredibleB. luckyC. accidentalD. mysterious 3．There is a general __________that things will soon get better.A. beliefB. theoryC. knowledgeD. explanation 4．Ah, you've found my keys. I've been looking __________for them.A. nowhereB. elsewhereC. everywhereD. anywhere 5．The plane __________one of two routes —either across the Atlantic, or over the North Pole ( 北极).A. doesB. wantsC. takesD. is6．The nurse said she would take a blood __________and test it.A. sampleB. typeC. mixtureD. model7．I felt __________grief ( 悲伤) when my brother died.A. vastB. countlessC. obviousD. extreme 8．You'll have to improve your driving __________if you want to pass your test.A. approachB. techniqueC. technologyD. strategy9．The book uses simple __________to explain the rules of chess ( 国际象棋).A. diagramsB. structuresC. formsD. shapes 10．These statues are the only__________.A. tracksB. tracesC. inventionsD. features 11．Many illnesses __________lack of exercise.A. result fromB. result inC. bring aboutD. bring on 12．The large company __________a number of smaller ones.A. took upB. took outC. took offD. took over13．It was at an evening party __________I first saw her.A. thatB. ifC. sinceD. as14．I'm sorry I'm very busy just now. If I had time, I __________to the movies with you.A. would have goneB. would goC. had goneD. went15．__________, the storm has killed five people.A. Which is reportedB. That being reportedC. As is reportedD. As been reported16．She __________the book sometime in the past, or she couldn't have answered the question so well.A. should have readB. maybe have readC. must have readD. would have read17．He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture without anyone__________.A. to noticeB. noticedC. being noticedD. noticing 18．The joke started them all__________.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh 19．He failed the test but promised to do __________better next time.A. moreB. farC. quiteD. so20．I missed the last flight, __________decided to stay the night at the airport.A. thereforeB. and thereforeC. whenD. but whenUnit 51．________ they are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhyD. Whether2．________ you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.A. WhetherB. SupposeC. Even ifD. No matter3．________ the time we got to the station, the train had already left.A. ByB. BeforeC. AfterD. Since4．If I hadn't got a cold, I'd be working ________ lying here in bed.A. exceptB. insteadC. besidesD. instead of 5．Trains stop here in order to ________ passengers only.A. get offB. agree onC. deal withD. pick up6．He could not make himself understood because his vocabulary was too ________.A. limitedB. individualC. missingD. lack7．A person who quickly learns and understands has good ________.A. creativityB. institutionC. intelligenceD. brightness 8．There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; ________ training lions.A. as an instanceB. for instanceC. as instanceD. for an instance9．Haven't you enough ________ sense to know that it's unwise to go swimming just after a big meal?A. commonB. ordinaryC. usualD. general 10．John makes me laugh when he ________ a monkey.A. tumblesB. imitatesC. adoptsD. interacts 11．These plants cannot ________ in very cold conditions.A. surviveB. feedC. blendD. separate 12．The bag was full of precious ________ of different kinds.A. aspectsB. objectsC. subjectsD. features13．I didn't feel very well so I ________ down on the bed and rested for a little while.A. liedB. laidC. layD. lain14．It's perfectly natural that parents feel ________ towards their children, even when they've grown up.A. purposefulB. fierceC. protectiveD. creativeUnit 41．Jim was standing outside the supermarket, ______ a bus.A. waitedB. awaitedC. waitingD. awaiting2．The bus went out of control and ______ against cars and telephone poles.A. crowdedB. crashedC. claspedD. clapped3．I have the ______ to study in the United States for a year. Do you think I should go?A. possibilityB. hesitationC. scheduleD. opportunity 4．______ will be sent to the area as soon as possible.A. AssistantB. AidC. FundD. Helping5．As the boys went down the path they ______ on the wet leaves.A. splashedB. slippedC. skatedD. stressed 6．Kate had ______ returning home on Sunday evening but she couldn't get a flight.A. intendedB. pretendedC. expectedD. thought7．I haven't really had time to ______ everything that she said.A. awaitB. achieveC. listenD. absorb8．He settled back in the ______ of the taxi.A. rareB. rearC. behindD. background 9．Arriving late, they finally ______ at 11:30 when the party was coming to an end.A. put upB. made upC. showed offD. showed up 10．He tried to force me to pay for a bad meal, but I ______ and told him I would not.A. saidB. spoke upC. talkedD. talked upUnit 31．An American diplomat was expelled from the country yesterday.A. trapped inB. forced to leaveC. punished byD. kidnapped by2．It is quite remarkable that no one was hurt in the accident.A. uniqueB. unusualC. specialD. successful3．She does odd jobs, such as painting rooms and fixing cars.A. not regularB. strangeC. excellentD. badly paid4．I applied for a job as a secretary, but I was rejected.A. resentedB. refusedC. resistedD. retired5．This situation does not call for this kind of behavior.A. requireB. takeC. showD. channel6．These tests are beyond the capability of a 12-year-old child.A. securityB. qualityC. abilityD. limitation7．She intends to carry on studying after the course has finished.A. beginB. avoidC. doD. continue8．I've been invited to the party but I haven't got anything appropriate to wear.A. excellentB. adequateC. federalD. suitable9．He refuses to let others speak and dominates every meeting.A. controlsB. winsC. electsD. nominates10．The railways are about to embark on a major program of modernization.A. arrive atB. startC. put onD. expose11．He is reading some medical books because he will have to address a group of doctors.A. write toB. meetC. speak toD. teach12．We stayed in small hotels at night, hitting the road early every morning.A. building the roadB. workingC. waking upD. leaving13．I acknowledged Tom for all his help with the project.A. admittedB. thankedC. provedD. relied on14．The humble man was reluctant to accept the award.A. poorB. famousC. kindD. modestUnit 21．From the way he looked at me, I ____________ that he did not like me.A. includedB. concludedC. consideredD. suggested2．By the way, Tom telephoned to ____________ you about the party on Saturday.A. rememberB. recallC. remindD. repeat3．The airport was foggy ( 有雾的), but our plane ____________ on time.A. turned inB. turned offC. took onD. took off4．I paid for the piano and asked the store to ____________ it to my address in the afternoon.A. deliverB. identifyC. unloadD. delay5．The shops take a lot of trouble over their window ____________ at Christmas.A. groceryB. displaysC. effectsD. style6．The girl was able to give the police a(n) ____________ description of her attacker.A. occasionalB. mentalC. accurateD. accidental7．I shall make up my own mind on the ____________ of the advice I've been given.A. lightB. termC. viewD. basis8．Being a sailor ( 水手) ____________ long periods周期away from home.A. expectsB. affectsC. involves包括D. provides 9．Small ____________ of land ____________ used for keeping animals.A. amount… wasB. amounts… wereC. number… wasD. numbers… were10．I cannot ____________ my family on such a small salary( 薪水).A. offerB. bringC. leadD. support11．The result of the test suggested that I ____________ ill.A. wasB. wereC. beD. to be12．He told me he ____________ his umbrella and asked if I could lend him one.A. had forgotten to bringB. had forgotten bringingC. has forgot to bringD. has forgot bringing13．The teacher described the day's events ____________ detail.A. withB. onC. atD. in14．I had a lot of trouble ____________ the book you wanted.A. to findB. to findingC. findD. findingUnit 11．I rarely ( 不常) drink alcohol —just a(n) ______________ glass of wine.A. regularB. usualC. occasionalD. steady2．I stayed longer than I ______________ intended ( 打算).A. originallyB. firstlyC. obviouslyD. barely3．After all his hard work, he's ______________ to pass his exams.A. evidentB. certainC. apparentD. excellent 4．Thanks for your help. We did ______________ it.A. appreciateB. greetC. respectD. honor5．To use the machine, first ______________ the correct coins then select ( 选择) the drink you want and press the button.A. stickB. insertC. includeD. throw6．The plan didn't really have a ______________ of succeeding.A. luckB. futureC. chanceD. fate7．He ______________ my letter that I sent last month.A. replied toB. repliedC. answered toD. answered for8．We were hoping you could ______________ next Friday.A. drop offB. drop byC. drop onD. drop out9．She ______________ her hair to make sure it was tidy ( 整齐的).A. sortedB. hitC. draggedD. patted10．When you got lost in the forest you ______________ very frightened.A. should have beenB. should beC. must have beenD. must be11．That ______________ the case, we'd better make another plan.A. isB. beingC. to beD. been12．I didn't have much money on me but I gave them ______________ I had.A. oneB. whichC. thatD. what13．I quite like him. I don't like his wife, ______________.A. thoughB. althoughC. yetD. too14．The pale man looked as if he ______________ a ghost ( 鬼).A. was seeingB. sawC. had seenD. should see 15．Fido and Rex played in the park. ______________ wanted to go home.A. None of the dogsB. Neither of the dogC. Neither dogsD. Neither dog。
Chapter 12 课后答案
新编语言学教程Chapter 12答案Applied Linguistics1. Define the following terms briefly.(1)applied linguistics: the study of language and linguistics in relation to practicalissues, e.g. speech therapy, language teaching, testing, and translation.More often than not nowadays, it is used in the narrow sense, and refers tolanguage teaching in particular.(2)grammar-translation method: a method of foreign or second languageteaching which makes use of translation and grammar study as the mainteaching and learning activities.(3) audiolingual method: the teaching of a second language through imitation,repetition, and reinforcement. It emphasizes the teaching of speaking andlistening before reading and writing and the use of mother tongue in theclassroom is not allowed.(4)communicative language teaching: an approach to foreign or second languageteaching which emphasizes that the goal of language learning is toachieve communicative competence.(5)testing: the use of tests, or the study of the theory and practice of their use,development, evaluation, etc.(6)achievement test: a test which measures how much of a language someone haslearned with reference to a particular course of study or program of instruction.(7)validity: (in testing) the degree to which a test measures what it is supposedto measure, or can be used successfully for the purposes for which it is intended.A number of different statistical procedures can be applied to a testto estimate its validity. Such procedures generally seek to determine what thetest measures, and how well it does so.(8)reliability: (in testing) a measure of the degree to which a test gives consistentresults; a test is said to be reliable if it gives the same results when it isgiven on different occasions or when it is taken by different people.(9)proficiency test: a test which measures how much of a language someone haslearned without considering the syllabus, duration and manner of learning.(10) subjective test: a test which is scored according to the personal judgment ofthe marker, such as essay writing or translation.(11) objective test: a test that can be marked without the use of the examiner’spersonal judgment.(12) language aptitude test: a test which measures a person’s aptitude for secondor foreign language learning and it can be used to identify those learners who are most likely to succeed.(13) diagnostic test: a test which is designed to show what skills or knowledge alearner knows and doesn’t know. For example, a diagnostic pronunciationtest may be used to measure the learner’s pronunciation of English sounds.It would show which sounds a student is and is not able to pronounce. Diagnostictests may be used to find out how much a learner knows or to measure how successful an instruction program has been.(14) backwash effect: Tests strongly affect what actually occurs in the classroomand the effect of tests on classroom L2 teaching and learning is known as thebackwash effect.2. The advantages of grammar-translation method:(1)As the grammars described in this method contain very detailed descriptionsof the correct construction of phrases and sentences of a language, accuracyis stressed and improved.(2)Students’ ability to read and write is encouraged and improved since themethod focuses on the written work.(3)This method is less demanding than some other approaches for a teacherwhose oral proficiency may not be adequate.(4)This method is popular with people who would like to study English independently,especially the adult learners who want to learn grammar rules anduse them to approach new materials by themselves.The disadvantages of grammar-translation method:(1)It emphasizes language at the sentence level regardless of context, so the organizationof language above the sentence level is not so carefully studied.(2)As the focus is on written work, oral fluency and spontaneity is not so welldeveloped and common everyday language is not taught enough.(3)The basic techniques in this method are rote learning of the rules and vocabulary,and grammar rules are taught deductively as general statements tobe applied in particular exercises in translation, so the learners may find itboring to learn.(4)With the emphasis on grammar, students typically know a lot about the languagebut are unable to actually use it. As a result, their use of the new languageoften tends to be literal or unnatural.3.Changes required would include:(1)Change in teacher’s role. The teacher can no longer be the source of knowledgeand trut h about the language. The teacher’s role has more to do withinitiating activities.(2)Change in learner’s role. The learner can no longer be passive. The learnermust actively participate in the activities.(3)Change of materials. These should, as far as possible, preserve the features ofauthentic instances of language use.(4)Change of techniques. These should emphasize the tasks (not drills) to beperformed and identify the skills being practiced.(5)Change in attitude. If the above are to be achieved then we are involved inchanging our attitudes towards teaching and learning in general.4.Achievement tests are based on a particular language syllabus, or part of a syllabus,or chapters in a textbook that learners are known to have studied and theyaim to know how well learners know what they have been taught. For example,the Chinese MET test, which is based on the Middle School English Syllabus andtaken by students leaving Senior Middle School, and Mid-Term tests, designed forUniversity English Majors based on just a few chapters from a textbook.5.The validity of a test relates to what the test claims to measure and how well itdoes so. If we know that a test is valid, then we know what we can confidently sayabout a person who passes or fails it. The two most important aspects of validityare content validity and construct validity. If a test has content validity it meansthat the test questions cover a fair sample of the language structures and skillsthat the test claims to be measuring. If a test has construct validity, it shows that itmeasures only what it claims to measure and nothing else.6.A test is said to be reliable if it gives the same results when it is given on differentoccasions or when it is taken by different people. There are two aspects to reliability:test reliability and scorer reliability. Test reliability refers to how consistent scoresare on a test. If, for example, there are two versions of a particular test and the sameperson takes them on consecutive days and his scores are almost the same on eachversion, then such a test has test reliability. A test has scorer reliability if there is ahigh level of agreement between different people marking the same test paper.。
side by side11-12单元测试卷
牛津英语学校side by side sideChapter11—12单元测试卷I.Dictation1._______2.______3. _______4._______5. ________6.________7.______8._______9._______ 10. _______ 11. _______ 12.______ 13.______ 14. ______ 15. ________ II.Choose the correct answer.1.How often do you watch TV?--- I rarely watch_____.A. themB. himC. itD. its2. Do you like Mrs. Baker?---I like _____ very much.A. himB. herC. meD. them3. I don’t have long hair. I have ______ hair.A. straightB. blackC. shortD. blond4. I don’t _______ like my mother.A. haveB. beC. likeD. look5. We often _______ to Jim, but he never _______ to us.A. writes…writesB. write…writeC. write…writesD. writes…write6. I’m _______ the dishes in the bathtub.A. washingB. washC. washesD. washs7. When I’m cold, I _______.A. shiverB. shiversC. shiveringD. cold8. Nancy usually ______ a computer.A. useB. usesC. usingD. take9. ______ are you crying?A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. Do10. Does she always _______ a skirt?A. wearingB. be wearingC. wearsD. wearIII.verbs grammarExample: 词原形一般现在时第三人称单现在进行时work ----- works -----working1. play-----______ -----_______2. do-----_______ ----________3. go-----________-----________4. clean-----_______ -----_______5.study-----_______-----_______6.wash-----________-----________7.lie-----_________-----_______8.watch-----______ -----________9.dance-----______-----_______ 10.fix-----_______ -----________ IV.Write the correct form of the word in parentheses.1.Carol sometimes ( eat ) _____ Thai food.2.My mother rarely ( shop ) _____at the grocery store around the corner.3.She usually ( watch ) ______ dramas.4.My parents ( have ) ______ curly hair.5.Sam is ( perspire ) ________ because he’s sad.6.They always ( shout ) ________ when they’re angry.7.Tim and I ( do ) _____ homework together every day.8.Nancy and Bob are ( dance ) _______ in the party.\9.My cousins never ( sleep ) ______ in the yard.10.M y neighbors’ dog always ( bark ) ______in the morning.V.Fill in the blank.Example: What _do_ you usually do on the weekend?What _is_ Linda doing today?1.Why ______ the driver yawning?2.When _____ Dan and Tony go to the doctor?3._______ your grandparents cooking dinner?4.Do they work here? ---Yes, they _____.5.______ Betty usually sing?VI.ReadingEarly Monday morning is usually a very busy time in Centerville. Men and women usually rush to their jobs. Some people walk to work, some people drive, and others take the bus. Children usually go to school. Some children walk to school, some children take the school bus, and others ride their bicycles. The city is usually very busy. Trucks deliver food to supermarkets, mail carriers deliver mail to homes and businesses, and police officers direct traffic at every corner. Yes, early Monday morning is usually a very busy time in Centerville,1.The city is very ______.A. quietB. busyC. noisyD. pretty2. Which one is not true?A. Some children walk to school.B. Some people drive to work.C. Some children ride their bicycles to school.D. Men and women usually jog to their work.3.Trucks deliver _____ to supermarkets.A. clothesB. trafficC. foodD. mail4. Which morning is very busy?A. TuesdayB. MondayC. Wednesday5. What do the police office do?A. direct the trafficB. deliver mailC. deliver food VII. WritingWho in your family do you look like? Who don’t you look like? Tell about it.。
综英一quiz1-4
Quiz (Unit 1-Unit 4)Name: Class: Score:Section 1. Skimming and Scanning (10%, 1% each)Text 1A lot of attention is being given to children who leave school unable to read or write. I think there should be equal concern for those who are unable to cope with simple mental arithmetic ----particularly girls. It is often stated that today’s children are growing up in a computer world and they don’t need the same skills that their grandparents did. But is it any wonder that many young girls trying to cope with budget housekeeping fail for the simple reason they cannot keep accurate checks on their purchases? Shopping in markets is no source of cheap purchasing unless one is able to keep pace with the apparent mental agility of the vendor. Must we face the thought that at some time in the distant future everyone will need to carry in their handbag or pocket one of the miniature calculators?1. The writer is concerned about___.A. budget housekeepingB. the retail tradeC. computer skillsD. mental arithmeticText 2With Christmas Day around the corner, Hong Kong’s Provisional Regional Council announced that a Christmas tree decoration competition will be held on Sunday in conjunction with the ongoing Regional Council Festival. Members of the public are welcome to take part in the competition as families or small groups. Each team should be formed by at least three persons. A total of 99 Christmas trees of 1.5 metres in height will be available for the participating teams to decorate. Participants can bring along their own decoration materials and to use their imagination and creativity to achieve the best results.Each participating team can take home the Christmas tree it has decorated as a souvenir. In addition, there will be cash awards for the winners.2. Participants can bring along their ___ to the competition.A. Christmas treesB. Christmas presentsC. festival costumesD. decoration materialsText 3Over the past decade, there have been a lot of changes in China’s economic policies. Like other developing countries which are attempting to become moreexport-orientated, China has started to set up free trade zones. These zones are called “Special Economic Zones”(SEZ’s) and feature various incentives designed to encourage foreign investment. What is the significance of these zones: Have they really played an important role in the development of significance of these zones? Have they really played an important role in the development of the economy of China? In this paper I first describe the background to the establishment of these zones. Then I describe some of the aims and characteristics of the SEZ’s. Lastly, I attempt to assess the significance of the SEZ’s in the development of the wider Chinese economy.3. This paper will mainly discuss ________A. China’s economic policies in general.B. China’s special economic zones.C. Significance of investment in China.D. China’s recent development.Text 4New Design, More BenefitsHere is your new Cashpoint Card. Y ou can use it in exactly the same way as your present card, and the Plus sign means you can take money from your account at even more cash machines.At any of the 2,400 Lloyds Bank Cashpoint machines in the UK you can take out up to ₤200 a day so long as there is enough money in your account and check how much money is in your account, and order a new statement.Y ou can also use the cash machines of the Bank of Scotland, Barclays Bank and the Royal Bank of Scotland.When you are abroad, you can take out up to ₤200 a day in local currency from most machines with a VISA or Plus sign –so long as there is enough money in your account.4. The purpose of the pamphlet is to show _________.A. how much money the card holder can take at a cash machineB. how many more benefits the card holder can now enjoyC. how card holders can use cash machines of other banksD. how travelers can use cash machines when abroadText 5Boston is a beautiful big city with historical landmarks, museums and cultural sites. There are a number of fine arts venues and more than 50 colleges and universities in the area, including Harvard in Cambridge, one of the bigger Boston suburbs.To see 372-year-old Boston, put on your tennis shoes and tour the streets on foot. Most of the city’s sights can be seen within a five-square-mile area in the North End, the historic center of the city. Most people use the city’s subway to get around. FromFaneuil Hall to Beacon Hill to Harvard, Paul Revere’s house or the site of the Boston Massacre, visitors can find a huge chunk of the nation’s heritage in one afternoon.5. How do most people get around in Boston?A. By the subway.B. By car.C. By bus.D. On foot.Text 6John, David and James were three brothers. Every year on their mother's birthday, they sent her expensive presents. They liked to show her how rich they were.The oldest brother, John, decided to give his mother a perfect present. He thought it must be more expensive than his brothers’.So he put an advertisement in the newspapers: WANTED----THE PERFECT PRESENT FOR A RICH WOMAN. For many days people phoned him from all over the country. Each of them wanted to sell him" the perfect present". But John didn't like any of them at all.Then, less than a week before his mother's birthday, a man came to his office. He was carrying a cage with a large bird in it. "This bird," the man said, "can speak ten languages and sing any popular song. There's no other bird like it in the world. "With these words, he asked the bird to speak to John in French, tell him a joke in Japanese and sing a famous popular song. John was very happy."I'll buy it. How much do you want?" John said. "One hundred thousand dollars," the man said. This was a lot of money, but John paid him. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.The day after his mother's birthday he phoned her. "Well, mother," he asked, "what do you think of the bird?" "Oh, very delicious, dear," she answered.6.Why did the three brothers send their mother expensive presents?A.She liked them very much.B.They wanted to show her they were very rich.C.They wanted to send their best wishes to her.7.What did John decide to buy for his mother?A.An expensive cage with a delicious bird in it.B.Something much better than David’s.C. A perfect birthday present.8.Why did so many people phone John?A.They hoped to sell him the present he wanted.B.They wanted to wish his mother a happy birthday.C.They didn’t know who had put the advertisement in the newsp apers.9.What happened to the bird at last?A.It was asked to sing popular songs every day.B.It flew out of the cage.C.It was eaten by John’s mother.10.How do you think John would feel after his mother answered his telephone call?A. WorriedB. SadC. AfraidSection 2. Dictation (10%, 1% each)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Section 3. There are 13 words in Column A and 16 words in Column B. Match each word in Column A with its synonym in Column B. Write down your answers in theSection 4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or expressions. Change the form where necessary. (12%, 1% each)capacity, rate, diet, afford, assume, reputation, amaze, amuse, spice, confidence, manner, accurate, precise, essence, work out, reference, mean, unfruitful, doubt, victim.1. Children have a remarkable __________ to learn language.2. It is important to have a balanced, healthy ____________.3. It's obviously very important to build up the consumer's ___________ in our product.4. We need to __________ how we're going to get there.5. I had hoped you would behave in a more responsible _____________.6. I didn't see your car, so I __________ you'd gone out.7. 'She's a lot older than you, isn't she?' 'Fifteen years, to be ___________.'8. Australia's unemployment _______ rose to 6.5% in February.9. His conversation is ________ with humor.10. Y ou can complain, but I ___________ if it'll make any difference.11. He made funny faces to _____________ the children.12. How can she ___________ to eat out every night?Section 5. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs.(19%)1.The government has threatened to cut _____________ our funding.2.I can’t afford to buy her new tennis shoes, so I’m afraid she’ll just have to do_______________ .3.Television can be a useful way of putting _______________ health messages.4.His writing did not fit _______________ any traditional literary category.5.I’m delighted to know you have such faith ________________ me.6.We could call ______________ my parents if we have time.7.He cleaned _______________ the yard and took care of any little tasks.8.Is that the best you can come up ________________?9.Boiling _____________ rage, Kate slammed the door and drove off.10.I noticed she avoids making any reference ___________ her first husband in herlatest book.11.Professor Smith’s devotion __________ teaching has made a deep impression on allthe students in her department.12.She’s angry ____________ finding me asleep instead of doing my share of thehousework.13.Y ou’ll have to be patient __________ my aunt ---- she’s old and forgetful.14.The students could succeed __________ seemingly impossible odds.15.Has Ian replied ___________ your letter yet?16.It seems to me that the board of directors is _________ two minds over the openingof a branch office in South Africa.17.Are you all clear ____________ what you have to do?18.Their views on the question are opposite _________ ours.19.In 1972, Nixon himself went to China to set the seal _______ the new relationship. Section 6. Make up sentences by using the following words or expressions.(26%, 2 points each)1.inquirerm3.ensure4.tendpliment6.sponsor7.urge8.likely9.be supposed to10.estimate11.recall12.recapture13.might as wellSection 7. For each sentence choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word. Write down your answers in the brackets. (10%, 1% each)1. Office work is quite sedentary, while in factory work you are able to move around more.A. very routineB. excitingC. quietD. involving sitting2. During the concert the audience was quiet, but afterward the crowd became boisterous.A. wildly furiousB. completely disappointedC. dispersed silentlyD. cheerfully noisy3. The boy was maimed, or disfigured, as a result of the accident.A. killedB. blamedC. injuredD. hurt4. The play contained a variety of morbid events: the death of a young child, the suicide of her mother, and the murder of an older sister.A. shockingB. excitingC. unwholesomeD. authentic5. My sister’s life style always angered and disappointed my mother; yet, she redeemed herself by doing special favors for my mother’s friends.A. creditedB. compensatedC. requiredD. punished6. Phobias, such as fear of heights, fear of water, or fear of crowds can be eliminated through conditioning.A. irrational fearB. unreasonable painC. unconditional responseD. invisible terror7. It is impossible for a parent to shield his children from every danger.A. protectB. protestC. shroudD. shelter8. The doctor noted that the patient was corpulent and insisted that he go on a diet to overcome this problem.A. thinB. stoutC. nervousD. sterile9. Although most of our knowledge is gained vicariously, laboratory courses provide an opportunity to learn by first hand experience.A. immediatelyB. indirectlyC. constantlyD. vigilantly10. After tasting and eating most of seven different desserts, my appetite was completely satiated.A. destroyedB. arousedC. satisfiedD. savored。
SBS 2 Chapter 11 Quiz
PUBLIC SCHOOL–INTERNATIONAL DEPARTMENT2st SEMESTER2012-2013Quiz of Chapter11NO.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨTotal Store ScoreName:Score:ⅠCHOOSEExample:Sam is a little too heavy.He must eat B potato chips.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.much1.Ron wants to lose weight.He should eat fatty meat.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.little2.Henry is a little overweight.His doctor says he must eat vegetables and other good foods.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.many3.My grandmothe r has to lose some weight.She has to eat cookies.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.few4.If you’re overweight,you should eat less candy and fruit.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.more much5.Stan is a little heavy.He must eat rich desserts.A.moreB.lessC.little lessD.lessⅡCHOOSEExample I A eat as much ice cream.A.mustn’tB.have toC.don’t have toD.am able6.Here at the ABC Company,you come to work late.A.don’t have toB.have toC.mustn’tD.must7.Men wear a necktie every day at our company.A.got toB.don’t have toC.not able toD.mustn’t8.At our school,we speak rudely to anyone.A.have toB.mustC.don’t have toD.mustn’t9.Jim is heavy.He go on a diet.A.mustn’tB.doesn’t have toC.has toD.able to10.You be rareless when you’re driving.A.have toB.mustC.mustn’tD.don’t have toⅢCHOOSEExample:I had a complete B yeaterday.A.healthB.examinationC.dietD.instruction11.The doctor used to listen to my heart.A.a chest X-rayB.a stethoscopeC.electrical wiringD.a pulse12.The nurse took my.A.scaleB.checkupC.blood pressureD.blood test13.He talked with me about my.A.weightB.overweightC.technicianD.medical14.The doctor says I have a strong.A.weightB.bloodC.heightD.heart15.Then I stood on.A.a cardiogramB.a scaleC.an X-rayD.my chestⅣCHOOSEExample:My parents told me I A study because I have a test tomorrow. A.must B.don’t have to C.will D.mustn’t16.If you have a cold,you drink some hot tea.A.mustn’tB.willC.shouldD.don’t17.Our landlord said we make noise because the neighbors will be upset.A.mightB.mustn’tC.mustD.should18.She go to the party because she has to work overtime.A.mustB.mustn’tC.doesn’t have toD.can’t19.Fiola stop eating spicy food or she’s going to have stomach problem.A.mustn’tB.mightC.mustD.will20.If you get to work every day,your boss get angry.A.mustB.mightC.doesn’tD.shouldn’tⅤWHICH WORD?A.I’m really worried about Tyler.B.What(could couldn’t)I do,Dr,Blake?A.You21.(must shouldn’t mustn’t)eat22.(fewer less more)cake and23.(fewer too many less)french fries.B.I see.And should I stop eating candy?A.No.You24.(mustn’t should don’t have to)stop eating candy,but you25.(can mustn’t have to)eat as much as you did before.ⅥWRITE THE WORDS26garbage disposal____________________36.throat____________________27.dishwasher____________________37.pulse____________________28.coffee maker____________________38.annual checkup____________________29.vacuum cleaner____________________39.margarine____________________30.single-parent____________________40.yogurt____________________31.individual____________________41.lean meat____________________b technician____________________42.beef stew____________________33.stethoscope____________________43.raisins____________________34.cardiogram____________________44.remedy____________________35.blood pressure____________________45.microwave____________________ⅧWRITE THE WORDSPaul’’s Beef StewPaulPaul46.(烹饪，煮)beef stew yesterday,but he couldn’t47.(根据，依据，跟随)all the48.(指导，说明)in his cookbook because he didn’t have49. (足够)of the50.（烹调的原料）.He used51.(更少的肉)and fewer tomatoes than the recipe required.He also used52.(更少的土豆儿),53. (更少的盐),54.(更少的胡椒粉)and55.(更少的洋葱)than he was supposed to.As a result,Paul’s beef stew didn’t taste very good.As a matter of fact,it tasted awful.ⅨTRANSLATION56.量血压____________________57.量某人的身高和体重____________________58.拍胸透____________________59.检查某人的眼睛和耳朵____________________60.检查某人的鼻子和咽喉____________________61.做心电图____________________62.把脉____________________63.使生活更简单____________________64.The doctor will listen to your heart with a stethoscope.65.You must stop listening to loud rock music!66.They don’t have enough money to buy all the construction materials they needed.67.He mustn’t eat as much fatty meat as he did before.68.如果你生病了，你的父母必须打电话到学校。
Lesson 2 quiz及答案
Phrases and Expressions 2 3*10=30
Translate the following sentences.
remember sb doing sth. / give credit/a credit to…/ be covered with/have sympathy for… 1. 我仍然记得祖母在夏天的夜晚反复给我们讲鬼故事。 2. 他的生意失败是因为他允许顾客赊太多的帐。 3. These Olympic gold medalists are no doubt a
great credit to our country. 4. 山顶上积满了厚厚的雪。 5. I have no sympheir punishment.
6. European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English. 7.我离开五十年以后重回故乡，故乡的巨大变化给我留 下了深刻的印象。(strike) 8.明年在上海举行的世界博览会占地约二十万平方米。 （cover） 9. You can’t get it on credit. You have to pay cash. 10. 近年来由于新的劳动法生效，罢工减少了.（strike)
The End of Lesson Two
11. So they had to hush it up but I got born just the same. 12. …but he put my hand on his shoulder and struck out into the darkness. 13. There would be the momentary glimpse of his face. 14. It was a wonder to me they’d want to be seen with such a windbag. 15. But often I was filled with bitterness.
大学英语综合课程(二)第四单元quiz
资料范本本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载大学英语综合课程(二)第四单元quiz地点：__________________时间：__________________说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时请详细阅读内容大学英语综合课程（二）第四单元: Quiz Part 1 Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s) (每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the help of the firstletter(s).1.Scientists attach a lot of importance to experiments as knowledge gained from research is often , inspirational, and generative.(Suggested first letter(s): dy )2.The concept that in families husband plays a _____________ role while wife plays an inferior role has been out of date for decades.(Suggested first letter(s): su )3.The problem is they've always been hopeless at learning languages and they ________mispronounced the majority of words in English.(Suggested first letter(s): con )4.I am surprised and regret to say that a company with good____________for high-quality brand would produce such poor quality goods.(Suggested first letter(s): re )5.Such ideas are offensive, not only because of an unthinking___________, but also because of the horrors carried out by the Nazis in the name of improving their race.(Suggested first letter(s): dis )6.Youngsters living in homes where fathers are absent are far more likely to be ___________from or drop out of school and develop emotional or behavioral problems.(Suggested first letter(s): ex )7.Studies show that in some cases when individuals work alone under similar conditions, performance tends to __________more efficiently than it does in groups.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )8.Rather than accepting this rather __________view of human nature, social scientists have suggested a survey reporting high levels of satisfaction.(Suggested first letter(s): pes )9.The new marriage law reaffirms that husband and wife should be __________to, and respect, each other, as well as safeguarding the marriage and family relations.(Suggested first letter(s): fai )10.Nearly one fourth of parents _________they've occasionally finished their children's assignments, either because the project was too hard or their kid was too tired.(Suggested first letter(s): con )Part 2 Fill in the blanks with the given words(每小题：1分，满分20分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentences with the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.1. I settled into small-town life, (1) _______by a community where your neighbors are also your friends and no one worries about locking a door.2. Even though torture is not supposed to happen, it was formerly used to make people give evidence about crimes or to make them (2)________.3. They believe that they do not (3) ___________the support of their parents unless they do well in their studies and get good grades on exams.4. Customers – some dressed in work clothes, some in expensive suits and overcoats – (4) ____________among the counters and stare at shelf after shelf of roses in more than 50 colors.5. Both sides of the negotiation should create conditions for the peaceful resolution of the issue and avoid taking any action that would (5) __________the situation.6. A sense of accomplishment helps shape one's character withself-assurance and adds to public performance, which (6) _________the fear of speaking in front of people.7. Senior managers are required to (7) __________the work of subordinates by having authority over a wider area of work.8. Keeping silent may deprive us of opportunities to succeed. How can we be employed when our ambition and capability remained (8)__________?9. You have sent us an excellent paper, but I'm afraid it's a bit too long unless you try to (9) _____________the main content to no more than three or four pages.10. The initial one-to-one meeting, held between the parent and the teacher, serves to (10) ___________what participants can expect from the course.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.1. The book is well designed, and on every page you'll findlively (11) __________making the educational process as joyful as it is instructive.2. The air crash unfortunately happened last weekend. Most of the bodies from the air crash were badly burned, making (12)____________almost impossible.3. For years possessing a professional (13) ________in computer science has been a big advantage in the competitive job market.4. My (14) ___________of that message will be based on my knowledge of my friend's political views, the situation with the current campaign, and the meaning behind the tone of voice.5. We have (15) ___________for moving to a large house because this house is too small for a family of six people, including grandparents and grandchildren.6. Only by making our voices heard can we ensure that the healthy life (16) __________medicine of the future is researched, developed, and made widely available.7. She is very smart and good at logical thinking, and that's whyI am often impressed by her (17) ____________and her grasp of the facts.8. Jacky has been working endlessly in the (18) ___________ever since he was born and his only desire is to escape from overwork.9. The three reading passages allow us to consider our own values and beliefs from three (19) _____________: personal, interpersonal and societal.10. I called on my faithful friends to help make our Friday partya merry and festive (20) ____________, ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally exhausted.Part 3 Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.I was always afraid that Henry would hurt his small son, either ________accident or on purpose, when he was drunk.2.The famous professor advanced the profound suggestion that we should be cautious _________interpreting the miseries of earlier times.3.Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at making her fall _________love with him.4.You can never expect your child to be immune _________the influence around him. The key point is to educate your child.5.The student, who used to be diligent, was expelled____________school for playing computer games all the time and cheating on the exam.6.He allows you to appoint one or two people of your choice to act _______your behalf in case of illness or absence.7.When he left his home town, his daughter was only eight months; after 20 years when he returned, he found that her daughter bloomed_______an utterly beautiful creature.8.In their letter, they expressed their hope that they'd like to make contact ________other schools in the area to find a possible solution for the students.9.Once every two weeks, she went Dutch _________a bunch offriends at one of their three favorite restaurants and then they went to a dancing ball.10.________his disgust, he found that the workers would no longer respond to his call for mass meetings during working hours.Part 4 Banked Cloze(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Understanding past helps explore future! We have been married for 21 years and were college sweethearts. Because we certainly1.__________different characteristics and backgrounds, most people were amazed to see us become a couple. But what we had in common was that we both2. __________on a great conversation, similar career interest (pre-med), and were very involved in student life at our university. When we3. __________with marriage, a mutual friend wasso shocked because my husband was very 4. __________but I was very reserved. He could not believe we were that 5. __________.My husband said if he hadn't seen me at his dorm on an informal 6. __________, he would have never even gotten to know me. Likewise, Ialways like to remind him how shallow he was at the time and 7.__________with him about what a "diamond" he would have missed if he had not noticed me that day. College days brought much growth in changing career goals and developing independence, but it allowed us to 8. __________a future together. We believe that our marriage is a great marriage since it 9. __________with a friendship and it is based on this friendship that it recognizes and values our differences. Our marriage has helped us 10. __________ all of our difficult times. We'll continue to embrace the differences and allow them to enhance and add value to our romance.Part 5 Paragraph Translation(每小题：1分)Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into English.中国古代婚姻制度在中国几千年的历史中扮演了极其重要的角色。
Quiz (Unit 4 Book II)
Quiz (Unit 4 Book II)I. Multiple Choices1. I have no doubt that _____ all of these people were taught in school that the earth revolvesaround the sun.A. virtuallyB. remarkablyC. externallyD. perfectly2. Our son doesn’t know what to _____ at the university because he is not sure what he willdo in the future.A. take upB. take inC. take overD. take after3. Our papers will be rejected by our professors if they are not ___ in time.A. submittedB. admittedC. committedD. permitted4. People of the town decided to ____ the old buildings which had been ruined in the war.A. replaceB. restoreC. rewardD. resolve5. Cats’ eyes are much more ____ to light than are human eyes.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sentimental6. A number of studies have already indicated that there is(are) (a) _____ between diet andcancer.A. relevantB. relationsC. relationshipD. reliance7. I was rather irritated by his _____ on my new book.A. cueB. criticC. angleD. remark8. Children and old people do not like having their daily _____ disturbed.A. habitB. routineC. practiceD. custom9. These laws are intended to prevent government officials from____ their power.A. exhaustingB. relyingC. abusingD. arranging10. When they asked him about it, he said it was no _____ of theirs and wouldn’t tell themanything.A. connectionB. contrastC. associationD. concern11. There have been several translations of the Bible, including the revised _________.A. editionB. versionC. issueD. virtue12. I made the _________ of her through his introduction several years ago.A. acquaintanceB. appointmentC. connectionD. interaction13. The travelers ____ their journey after a short break.A. recoveredB. resumedC. renewedD. retreated14. There is no aspect that most characterizes the Midwest---its broad, flat plains that _____far into the horizon.A. strainB. strideC. strokeD. stretch15. Many people like white color because it is a _____ of purity.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. symptom16. It never ____ to me to ask her for help.A. happenedB. arousedC. overlookedD. occurred17. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be _____ in.A. absorbedB. pushedC. suckedD. engaged18. His ____ interest in chemistry has been replaced by dislike recently.A. inferiorB. infiniteC. initialD. innocent19. The ____ of the blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. lookC. viewD. scene20. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.A. subsequentlyB. consistentlyC. consequentlyD. constantlyII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to satisfy in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is mistaken in this it shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or reason, is by nature equal in all men, and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better endowed with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things, for it is not enough to have a good mind what is most important is to apply it rightly. The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices, and those who walk very slowly can advance much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.For my part, I have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in any way;I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the perfection of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, in as much as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts. I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common opinion of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.21. According to the author, the three elements that comprise the perfect mind are _______.A. tenacity of thought. capacious memory. quickness of mindB. precise imagination, tenacity of memory, quickness of thoughtC. quickness of wit. ease of conscience, quickness of thoughtD. promptness of memory, distinctness of imagination, quickness of thought22. The basic idea of the first paragraph may be stated as follows:A. all persons have an equal portion of good will when they are born.B. great souls are capable of great evil.C. good sense, in terms of its distribution among persons, may be called common sense.D. good sense is the mark of the truly good person.23. About himself, the author states that ____.A. he had always sensed his mental superiority over most personsB. his awareness of his mental superiority over other was something that grew slowly,with experienceC. he actually regards his own menial faculties as inferior in many ways to those of thegreat majority of personsD. he has never had the feeling that his mind was more than average in any way24. The author claims that what sets human beings apart from beasts is ____ .A. a sense of organization combined with the ability to createB. the ability to adapt to the surroundingsC. a sense of reason coupled with a strong sense of practicalityD. a sense of reason25. According to the author the ability to distinguish between the true and the false is ______.A. endowed by nature to all creaturesB. endowed in equal measure to all personsC. more heavily present in some persons than in othersD. an unnatural, cultivated trait in all personsPassage 2Is language like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes，and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can pu t into sentences, and at four its language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man's brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain's ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child's babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child's non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.26. The purpose of Frederick II’s experiment was____.A.to prove that children are born with the ability to speakB.to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speech.C.to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speakD.to prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language27. The reason some children are backward in speaking is most probably that ____.A.they are incapable of learning language rapidly.B.they are exposed to too much language at once.C.their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speak.D.their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them.28. What is exceptionally remarkable about a child is that ____ .A. he is born with the capacity to speak.B. he has a brain more complex than an animal's.C. he can produce his own sentences.D. he owes his speaking ability to good nursing.29. Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?A.The faculty of speech is in born in man.B.Encouragement is any thing but essential to child in language learning.C.The child's brain is highly selective.D.Most children learn their language in definite stages.30. If a child starts to speak later than others, he will ____ in future.A. have a high IQB. be less intelligentC. be insensitive to verbal signalsD. not necessarily be backwardIII. T ranslate the following passage with the words given belowcommunicate, arrange, routine, submit, endless, interpret, relationship, on the whole, needless to say, element, be of great importance, pace, on the run, emotional, data, interview 1．不用说，与他人交际的能力是我们获得成功的一种重要的因素。
罗宾斯管理学课后习题(英文版)--Chapter 4 Quiz
Chapter 4 QuizThis activity contains 40 questions.1．A car company that improves their engines so their cars get higher than the legally required minimum standard for miles per gallon is practicing:A. social responsivenessB. social obligationC. the classical viewD. issue intensityE. social responsibility2．A company improving air pollution standards at their firm to meet the minimum levels required by law is practicing:proactive approachaccommodative approachobstructionist approachclassical approachdefensive approach3．Which of the following is an argument for social responsibility?dilution of purposeviolation of profit maximizationlack of accountabilitytoo much powerpublic expectations4．A major argument against social responsibility suggests that there are no direct lines of social accountability from the business sector to the public.TrueFalse5．A major argument against social responsibility suggests that business people lack the necessary skills to address social issues.TrueFalse6．A major argument against social responsibility suggests that by allowing business to pursue social goals, it would decrease the power of business. TrueFalse7.A manager who makes decisions to promote workers based on merit because she believes this is fair to everyone accepts the_______________ view of ethics.code of ethicsintegrativetheory of justiceutilitarianrights8. A manager who requires all employees to wear safety glasses even though they don't like wearing them because he believes this policy will make the workplace safer for everyone and will protect the company from a lawsuit, believes in the _______________ view on ethics.utilitarianintegrativerightstheory of justicecode of ethics9. A manager who sets a policy that allows a worker to challenge the fairness of promotion policies because she wants to make sure that individual's rights are protected subscribes to the _______________ view on ethics.code of ethicsintegrativetheory of justiceutilitarianrights10. A way to improve ethical behaviour that allows a manager to learn about an individual's level of moral development, personal values, etc., is: having a written corporate code of ethicssetting job goals for employeesprovide ethical trainingthe selection process for hiring new employees.the examples of top management's leadership11. According to the rights views of ethics, decisions are made on the basis of outcomes or consequences.TrueFalse12. An approach to management in which managers establish and uphold shared organizational values is called:values-based managementstakeholder managementissue intensity managementgreen managementsocial responsiveness13. An organization's formal rules, regulations and performance appraisal systems are all part of an organization's ______ which impact ethical behavior.cultureego strengthstructural variableslocus of controlvalues14. At the conventional level of moral development, individuals make decisions based on ethical principlesTrueFalse15. At the preconventional level of moral development, individuals make decisions based on their own personal consequences.TrueFalse16. Closing a plant that puts 500 people out of work versus closing a plant that puts 50 people out of work illustrates the _______________ characteristic of issue intensity.proximity to the victimimmediacy of consequencesgreatness of harmconsensus of evilprobability of harm17. Friedman, an advocate of the classical view of social responsibility, contends that shareholders have only two concerns: financial return and legal compliance.TrueFalse18. If a company was selling unsafe, high tar cigarettes to third world countries, a manager with an external locus of control would be likely to: not say what he thinks, but informally suggest that the company should stop selling the cigarettessay he believes that the cigarettes are unsafe and the company should not sell them, but do nothing to encourage the company to stop the practicecall the local paper anonymouslysay he believes that since the cigarettes are unsafe, the company should not sell them, and then actively campaign to persuade the company to stop selling the cigarettesnot act to change the company practice even if he believes the cigarettes are unsafe19. If a company was selling unsafe, high tar cigarettes to third world countries, a manager with high ego strength would be likely to:say he believes that since the cigarettes are unsafe, the company should not sell them, and then actively campaign to persuade the company to stop selling the cigarettescompany to stop selling the cigarettesnot say what he thinks, but informally suggest that the company stop selling the cigarettes ignore the issue to protect his position with the companysay he believes that the cigarettes are unsafe and the company should not sell them, but does nothing to encourage the company to stop the practice20. Managers who demonstrate a strong commitment to social responsibility are ______________.accommodativeobstructionistproactivedefensiveclassicists21. Layoffs in your own plant versus layoffs you hear about in a far away province illustrate the _______________ characteristic of issue intensity. greatness of harmprobability of harmproximity to the victimconcentration of effectimmediacy of consequences22. Managers develop shared values for a variety of purposes including: developing employee aspirationsinfluencing marketing effortsimproving productivity and qualityinformation for performance appraisalsreducing costs23. Mangers need to assure employees who raise ethical concerns (whistle blowers) that they will face no personal career risks.TrueFalse24. One argument supporting social responsibility suggests that business can create a favorable public image by pursuing social goals.TrueFalse25. Reducing retirement benefits of current retirees versus reducing retirement benefits of current employees between the ages of 40 and 50 is an example of the _______________ characteristic of issue intensity. immediacy of consequencesprobability of harmproximity to the victimgreatness of harmconcentration of effect26. The socio economic view says that management's social responsibility goes beyond making profits.TrueFalse27. Social responsibility does not require business to determine what is right or wrong, only be guided by social norms.TrueFalse28. The majority of studies show a positive relationship between social involvement and economic performance.TrueFalse29. The belief that the primary interest of managers should be protecting the interests of their stockholders by maximizing profits is an example of: values-based managementcause-related marketingissue intensitythe socioeconomic viewthe classical view30. The classical view of social responsibility is a purely economic view. TrueFalse31. The classical view of social responsibility states that a manager's social responsibility goes beyond making a profit.TrueFalse32. The most outspoken advocate of the classical view of social responsibility is Milton Friedman.TrueFalse33. The utilitarian view of ethics is inconsistent with goals such as: respecting individual libertieslayoffsoutcomesconsequencesbest interests of stockholders34. The content and strength of an organization's culture influences_______________.ethical behaviourstructural variablesrisk tolerancereward allocationlocus of control35. If a Canadian company decides to base wage rates in a new factory in Ciudad Juarez on the existing rate in Ciudad Juarez, which view of ethics would it be using?theory of justiceintegrativerightsutilitarianclassical36. Most company's core values include:trainingbargaining regulationsethics and integritystructural variablesequitable benefits37. Independent social audits which evaluate decisions and practices in terms of the organization's __________ increase the likelihood of detection, a deterrent to unethical behaviour.employee selectionperformance appraisalcultureleadershipcode of ethics38. When corporations believe they have a social responsibility to the larger society they are reflecting:issue intensitythe socioeconomic viewcause-related marketingthe classical viewsocial obligation39. Long run profits and ethical obligations are two arguments for__________.managerial ethicsthe classical viewsocial responsibilitymoral developmentshared values40. You would not open someone's purse and steal money, but you might take home small office supplies without thinking about the ethical implications. This dichotomy is an example of _____ on ethical behavior. ego strengththe influence of integrative social contractsstructural variablesissue intensitythe locus of control。
米什金货币金融学英文版习题答案chapter12英文习题
⽶什⾦货币⾦融学英⽂版习题答案chapter12英⽂习题Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 11e, Global Edition (Mishkin) Chapter 12 Financial Crises in Advanced Economies12.1 What is a Financial Crisis?1) A major disruption in financial markets characterized by sharp declines in asset prices and firm failures is called aA) financial crisis.B) fiscal imbalance.C) free-rider problem.D) "lemons" problem.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge2) A financial crisis occurs when an increase in asymmetric information from a disruption in the financial systemA) causes severe adverse selection and moral hazard problems that make financial markets incapable of channeling funds efficiently.B) allows for a more efficient use of funds.C) increases economic activity.D) reduces uncertainty in the economy and increases market efficiency.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) A serious consequence of a financial crisis isA) a contraction in economic activity.B) an increase in asset prices.C) financial engineering.D) financial globalization.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking4) ________ are asymmetric information problems that act as a barrier to efficient allocation of capital.A) Asset pricesB) Credit imbalancesC) Financial frictionsD) Financial derivativesAnswer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge12.2 Dynamics of Financial Crises1) Financial crises in advanced economies might start from aA) debt deflation.B) currency crisis.C) mismanagement of financial innovations.D) currency mismatch.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) When financial institutions go on a lending spree and expand their lending at a rapid pace they are participating in aA) credit boom.B) credit bust.C) deleveraging.D) market race.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge3) When the value of loans begins to drop, the net worth of financial institutions falls causing them to cut back on lending in a process calledA) deleveraging.B) releveraging.C) capitulation.D) deflation.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge4) When financial intermediaries deleverage, firms cannot fund investment opportunities resulting inA) a contraction of economic activity.B) an economic boom.C) an increased opportunity for growth.D) a call for government regulation.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking5) When asset prices rise above their fundamental economic values, a(n) ________ occurs.A) asset-price bubbleB) liability warC) decline in lendingD) decrease in moral hazardAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge6) Most U.S. financial crises have started during periods of ________ either after the start of a recession, a stock marketcrash, or the failure of a major financial institution.A) high uncertaintyB) low interest ratesC) low asset pricesD) high financial regulationAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking7) If uncertainty about banks' health causes depositors to begin to withdraw their funds from banks, the country experiences a(n)A) banking crisis.B) financial recovery.C) reduction of the adverse selection and moral hazard problems.D) increase in information available to investors.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking8) In a bank panic, the source of contagion is theA) free-rider problem.B) too-big-to-fail problem.C) transactions cost problem.D) asymmetric information problem.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking9) Debt deflation occurs whenA) an economic downturn causes the price level to fall and a deterioration in firms' net worth because of the increased burden of indebtedness.B) rising interest rates worsen adverse selection and moral hazard problems.C) lenders reduce their lending due to declining stock prices (equity deflation) that lowers the value of collateral.D) corporations pay back their loans before the scheduled maturity date.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking10) A substantial decrease in the aggregate price level that reduces firms' net worth may stall a recovery from a recession. This process is calledA) debt deflation.B) moral hazard.C) insolvency.D) illiquidity.Answer: A11) A possible sequence for the three stages of a financial crisis might be ________ leads to________ leads to ________.A) asset price declines; banking crises; unanticipated decline in price levelB) unanticipated decline in price level; banking crises; increase in interest ratesC) banking crises; increase in interest rates; unanticipated decline in price levelD) banking crises; increase in uncertainty; increase in interest ratesAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking12) The economy recovers quickly from most recessions, but the increase in adverse selection and moral hazard problems in the credit markets caused by ________ led to the severe economic contraction known as The Great Depression.A) debt deflationB) illiquidityC) an improvement in banks' balance sheetsD) increases in bond pricesAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking13) The ________, the difference between the interest rate on Baa corporate bonds and U.S. Treasury bonds. rose sharply during the Great Depression.A) credit boomB) credit spreadC) adjustable-rateD) default swapAnswer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge14) Typically, the economy recovers fairly quickly from a recession. Why did this NOT happen in the United States during the Great Depression?Answer: The 25% decline in the price level from 1930-1933 triggered a debt deflation. The loss of net worth increased adverse selection and moral hazard problems in the credit markets and increased and prolonged the economic contraction. AACSB: Reflective Thinking12.3 The Global Financial Crisis of 2007-20091) ________ is a process of bundling together smaller loans (like mortgages) into standard debt securities.A) SecuritizationB) OriginationC) Debt deflationD) DistributionAnswer: A2) A ________ pays out cash flows from a collection of assets in different tranches, with the highest-rated tranch paying out first, while lower ones paid out less if there are losses on the underlying assets.A) collateralized debt obligation (CDO)B) adjustable-rate mortgageC) negotiable CDD) discount bondAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge3) The originate-to-distribute business model has a serious ________ problem since the mortgage broker has little incentive to make sure that the mortgagee is a good credit risk.A) principal-agentB) debt deflationC) democratization of creditD) collateralized debtAnswer: AAACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities4) If mortgage brokers do not make a strong effort to evaluate whether the borrower can pay offa loan, this creates aA) severe adverse selection problem.B) decline in mortgage applications.C) call to deregulate the industry.D) decrease in the demand for houses.Answer: AAACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities5) Agency problems in the subprime mortgage market included all of the following EXCEPTA) homeowners could refinance their houses with larger loans when their homes appreciated in value.B) mortgage originators had little incentives to make sure that the mortgagee is a good credit risk.C) underwriters of mortgage-backed securities had weak incentives to make sure that the holders of the securities would be paid back.D) the evaluators of securities, the credit rating agencies, were subject to conflicts of interest. Answer: AAACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities6) The growth of the subprime mortgage market led toA) increased demand for houses and helped fuel the boom in housing prices.B) a decline in the housing industry because of higher default risk.C) a decrease in home ownership as investors chose other assets over housing.D) decreased demand for houses as the less credit-worthy borrowers could not obtain residential mortgages.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking7) When housing prices began to decline after their peak in 2006, many subprime borrowers found that their mortgages were "underwater." This meant thatA) the value of the house fell below the amount of the mortgage.B) the basement flooded since they could not afford to fix the leaky plumbing.C) the roof leaked during a rainstorm.D) the amount that they owed on their mortgage was less than the value of their house. Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking8) If a borrower takes out a $200 million loan in a repo agreement and is asked to post $220 million of mortgage-backed securities as collateral, the "haircut" isA) 5%.B) 10%.C) 20%.D) 50%.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking9) As "haircuts" increased during 2007-2009, financial institutions found that to borrow the same loan amount now required ________ collateral.A) lessB) noC) moreD) default-freeAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking10) Although the subprime mortgage market problem began in the United States, the first indication of the seriousness of the crisis began inA) Europe.B) Australia.C) China.D) South America.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge11) Which investment bank filed for bankruptcy on September 15, 2008 making it the largest bankruptcy filing in U.S. history?A) Lehman BrothersB) Merrill LynchC) Bear StearnsD) Goldman SachsAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge12) The global financial crisis of 2007-2009 not only led to a worldwide recession, but also a________ in the European nations that use the euro currency.A) currency devaluationB) budget surplusC) sovereign debt crisisD) tax cutAnswer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge12.4 Government Intervention, Recovery, and Stabilization1) How does the process of financial innovation impact the effectiveness of macroprudential regulation?A) With financial innovation and new financial instruments created, legislation increased and made financial regulation more difficultB) It may be difficult for regulators to understand how new financial innovations will impact the overall financial systemC) With constantly changing financial innovations the efficiency of the system is reducedD) With financial innovation regulators better understand its impact on the financial system and may prevent a future bank crisis.Answer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge2) Which of the following is a short term response?A) Financial support provided by governments to bail out banksB) Micro- and macroprudential policiesC) Consumer ProtectionD) Strengthening the financial infrastructure of an economyAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge12.5 Stabilizing the Global Financial System: Long term Responses1) Microprudential supervision focuses on the safety and soundness ofA) individual financial institutions.B) the financial system as a whole.C) the shadow banking system.D) government credit agencies.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge2) Microprudential supervision does all of the following EXCEPTA) checking capital ratios of a bank.B) checking a bank's compliance with disclosure requirements.C) assessing the riskiness of an individual bank's activities.D) focusing on financial system liquidity.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) Macroprudential supervision policies try to prevent a leverage cycle by changing capital requirements so that they________ during an expansion and ________ during a downturn.A) increase; decreaseB) increase; increaseC) decrease; increaseD) decrease; decreaseAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking12.6 Future Regulations and Policy Areas at the International Level1) Well designed macro- and microprudential policies combined with international supervisory cooperation among central banks and regulators aids inA) gauging the level of adherence of jurisdictions to regulatory standardsB) helping consumers acquire knowledge and better analyze informationC) plugging all potential loopholes of regulatory arbitrageD) enhancing global cooperationAnswer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge2) The following are the main goals of the FSB (Financial Stability Board) EXCEPTA) To reveal regulatory gapsB) To monitors markets for asset price bubbles and the buildup of systemic riskC) To provide policymakers with useful recommendationsD) To harmonize financial regulations among national regulators and international financial institutionsAnswer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge3) Why is the LIBOR scandal considered one of the most scandalous financial frauds?A) Various notable banks in London manipulated the LIBOR interest rates to boost their profits.B) Consumers were unable to unfold the complexity of financial instruments.C) It made payments to brokers for pushing borrowers into higher priced loans.D) Took large trading risksAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge。
Chapter 1 Quiz
Question In considering how to allocate its scarce resources among its various members, a household considersAnswereach member’s abilitieseach member’s effortseach member’s desiresall of the aboveQuestion When the government prevents prices from adjusting naturally to supply and demand,Answer it equates the amount buyers want to buy with the amount sellers want to sell.it adversely affects the allocation of resources.it improves equality and efficiency.it improves efficiency but reduces equality.Question The term market failure refers toAnswera situation in which the market on its own fails to allocate resources efficiently. an unsuccessful advertising campaign which reduces demand for a product.a situation in which competition among firms becomes ruthless.a firm which is forced out of business because of losses.Question When the government redistributes income from the wealthy to the poor, Answer efficiency is improved, but equality is not.both wealthy people and poor people benefit directly.people work less and produce fewer goods and services.the government collects more revenue in total.Question A rational decisionmakerAnswer ignores marginal changes and focuses instead on “the big picture.”ignores the likely effects of government policies when he or she makes choices. takes an action only if the marginal benefit of that action exceeds the marginalcost of that action.takes an action only if the combined benefits of that action and previous actions exceed the combined costs of that action and previous actions.Question Caroline eats two bananas during a particular day. The marginal benefit she enjoys from eating the second bananaAnswercan be thought of as the total benefit Caroline enjoys by eating two bananas minus the total benefit she would have enjoyed by eating just the first banana.determines Caroline’s marginal cost of the first and second bananas.does not depend on how many bananas Caroline has already eaten.All of the above are correct.Question The invisible hand works to promote general well-being in the economy primarily throughAnswergovernment interventionthe political process.people’s pursuit of self -interest.altruismQuestion One reason we need government, even in a market economy, is thatAnswer there is insufficient market power in the absence of government.property rights are too strong in the absence of government.the invisible hand is not perfect.Both a and b are correct.Question The price of diamonds is high, in part because the majority of the world’s diamonds are controlled by a single firm. This is an example ofAnswera market failure caused by an externalitya market failure caused by market powera market failure caused by equalityThere is no market failure in this caseQuestion In the short run, which of the following rates of growth in the money supply is likely to lead to the lowest level of unemployment in the economy?Answer3 percent per year5 percent per year7 percent per year9 percent per year。
新视野第四册Quiz1-unit1-2
Quiz 1（U1-2）1. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter. Use only one word to fill in each blank.1. I c_______ around all day looking for a birthday present to give her.（追赶）2. If executives fail to e_______ the opportunities of networking they risk being left behind.（利用）3. Some doctors may even h_______ death with the pain-killing drugs they administer (给药) at this time, but their “intent to kill” is rarely tested in a court. （加速）4. Kelly gets a new job, and tw o weeks later she’s b_______with it.（厌烦的）5. C_______ is important, and the dog is likely to respond bestto one person, especially when learning new routines.（连续性）6. Demand for steel had slowed throughout Europe and therewas no way we could s_______ the industry at its existing size.（维持）7. Nor can we d_______ the possibility that some factor in the diet itself has harmful effects.（低估）8. Many social services are simply not well suited to companies whose basic m_______ is profit.（动机）9. The growth of tourism has s_______ equivalent developments in the hotel and leisure-related sectors.（刺激，激励）10. People try to j_______ the breakdown of their marriage by blaming their spouse（为...辩护）.2. Translate the following phrases or sentences.1.冒险；有……风险– _____________________2.指控；控告 _______________________3.充其量；至多– ________________________4.风靡一时的人/物- ____________________5.取悦某人 - p_____________________________6.与......关系密切-______________________7.以......结束 ____________________________ 8. give sb. permanent fame ________________9. achieve world fame ______________10. explore and extend the talent _______________11. find one’s way into __________________ 12. 唤起某人的想象__________________13.对....失去信心 ___________________ 14 引发争吵_____________________15为...拍手喝彩 _____________________4. Fill in the blanks with proper preposition.1) Cut ________ the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.2) Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of South London, but in 1913 he left Britain ______ good.3) He revolted ________ all kinds of human discrimination and sought to establish social justice,democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings.4) Children_____ rags begged money from the tourists.5) She should be applauded _____ her honesty.6) Natural hazards become disasters only when they collide______ people.7) He stuck out his foot and tripped John _____.8) I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made ______ one as I went along.9) They used to live in a big house with lots of servants, but they’ve come ______ in the world since then.10) There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this____ purpose, or was it all just a game?5. Read the 4 choices following each sentence, and decide which choice is the best.(15 points)1)J ohn makes the plan; Dick _____ them.A.DoesB. executesC. carriesD. Comes true2)T he distance between the earth and the nearest star is ______.A.enormousB. immenseC. hugeD. vast3)T he ______ of the play was given to the director ahead of schedule.A.scriptB. compositionC. versionD. writing4)P etrol is refined from the ______ oil we take out of the ground..A.freshB. originalC. rudeD. crude5)T he morning news says a school bus ______ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.A.bumpedB. collidedC. crashedD. struck。
quiz 26 (with answer)
Chapter 26 Production and Growth1. Bond markets allow firms to pursue ( b )a.equity financing.b.debt financing.c.limited growth policies.ernment loans and subsidy programs.2. Junk bonds are issues by firms with ( c )a.high degrees of financial security.b.business ties to the trash hauling industry.c.high degrees of financial insecurity.d.the ability to offer lower interest rates to lenders.3. The stock market is an institution that promotes ( b )a.buying and selling of debt financing.b.the purchase and sale of firm equities.c.the purchase and sale of mutual funds.d.bank borrowing and lending.4. The major advantage of mutual funds is that ( a )a.they allow people with limited funds to diversify.b.they encourage households to spend their money on current consumption.c.fund managers are replaced by household administrators.d.always use index funds to limit investor risk.5. If an asset functions as a medium of exchange it ( b )a.holds its value over a long period of time.b.can be used by people to cover transactions.c.can be used by firms for debt financing.d.can be used by firms for equity financing.6. Economists say that investment occurs when ( c )a.someone buys stock on the New York Stock Exchange.b.someone buys a U.S. government bond.c. a firm increases its capital stock.d. a government buys goods from another country.7. Which of the following would be counted as a private investment expenditure in the national income accounts? ( b )a.The Navy builds a new battleship.b.Microsoft expands plant capacity to produce new software.c. A public high school builds a new football stadium.d.All of the above would be counted as private investment expenditures.8. If a series of major technological breakthroughs occur in the economy at the same time, then the most likely outcome would be that the economy’s ( b )a.investment demand curve will shift downward.b.investment demand curve will shift upward.c.consumption curve will shift downward.d.position along the existing investment curve will move upward.9. Households make their savings available to borrowers through ( b )a.resource markets.b.the loanable funds market.c.the labor market.d.taxes.10. What is the price of funds in the loanable funds market? ( a )a.The real wage rate.b.The Consumer Price Index.c.The nominal interest rate.d.The average firm profit rate.11. Assuming the economy is in equilibrium, use the following information to determine the amount of funds supplied to the loanable funds market. ( a )Consumption Spending $3.5 trillionNet Taxes $2.7 trillionHousehold Saving $2.5 trillionInvestment Spending $2.2 trillionGovernment Purchases $3.0 trillion.a.$2.2 trillionb. $2.5 trillionc. $2.7 trilliond. $3.0 trillion12. The quantity of loanable funds supplied is ( d )a.positively related to the level of income.b.negatively related to the price level.c.positively related to the price level.d.positively related to the interest rate.13. The supply of loanable funds curve is upward-sloping because a rise in the interest rate ( d )a.decreases the opportunity cost of firms’ investment spending.b.increases the opportunity cost of firms’ investment spending.c.decreases the opportunity cost to households of consuming.d.increases the opportunity cost to households of consuming.14. The investment demand curve ( b )a.is upward sloping.b.is downward sloping.c.is horizontal.d.begins sloping upward, then becomes horizontal.15. Market clearing in the loanable funds market ( a )a.guarantees that total spending will be just sufficient to purchase whateveroutput is produced.b.means that the interest rate never changes.c.guarantees that total spending will equal the quantity of loanable fundsdemanded.d.requires that the government run a budget deficit.16. If taxes are reduced with no change in government spending, and people spend all the money from the tax cut on consumption ( a )a.the demand for loanable funds will increase and the interest rate will increase.b.the demand for loanable funds will increase and the interest rate will decrease.c.the supply of loanable funds will decrease and the interest rate will increase.d.neither the demand nor the supply of loanable funds will change.17. When interest rates rises, the quantity of loanable funds demanded by ( a )a.firms decreases.ernment decreases.c.firms increases.ernment increases.18. If taxes are reduced with no change in government spending, and people save all the money from the tax cut, ( c )a.the demand for loanable funds will increase and the interest rate will increase.b.the demand for loanable funds will increase and the interest rate remainconstant.c.the supply of loanable funds will increase and the interest rate will decrease.d.neither the demand nor the supply of loanable funds will change.19. A(n) ________ allows a firm to decrease its tax liability by a fraction of the investment it initiates during a particular period. ( c )a.tax on corporate profitsb.tax on retained earningsc.investment tax creditd.personal income tax20. If the U.S. government wants to increase the level of employment and real output, it could ( b )a.increase corporate corporation income taxes.b.provide an investment tax credit.c.decrease expenditures on roads and dams.d.increase the personal income tax.21. The government budget deficit is ( c )a.the difference between government purchases and government revenues frombonds and taxes.b.caused by a lack of business sector investment.c.created when the government expenditures exceed net taxes.d.caused by leakages in the economy.22. Assuming the economy was in equilibrium, use the following information to determine the government’s budget deficit or surplus.Consumption Spending $3.5 trillionNet Taxes $2.7 trillionHousehold Saving $2.5 trillionInvestment Spending $2.2 trillionThe government’s deficit (surplus) was ( d )a.$.3 trillion surplus.b.$.2 trillion surplus.c.$.3 trillion deficit.d.$.5. trillion deficit.23. If the government budget deficit increases, the ( d )a.supply of loans increases and the equilibrium interest rate increases.b.supply of loans increases and the equilibrium interest rate decreases.c.demand for loans increases and the equilibrium interest rate decreases.d.demand for loans increases and the equilibrium interest rate increases.24. If technical progress raises productivity permanently, then ( d )a.the equilibrium interest rate will increase.b.equilibrium saving will increase.c.real GDP will increase.d.all of the above will happen.。
QUIZ(小测验)
QUIZ(小测验) ：From Chap01-Chap12(从第一章到第十二章)1.The group of logical, related, and sequential activities and transactions in which businesses engageare often collectively referred to as _____.Answer: business processes2._____ occurs when one business transmits computer-readable data in a standard format to anotherbusiness.Answer: Electronic data interchange (EDI)3.Businesses that engage in EDI with each other are called _____.Answer: trading partners4.The combination of store design, layout, and product display knowledge is called _____.Answer: merchandising5._____ are the total of all costs that a buyer and seller incur as they gather information andnegotiate a purchase-sale transaction.Answer: Transaction costs6.Economists have found that most activities yield less value as the amount of consumptionincreases. This characteristic of economic activity is called the _____.Answer: law of diminishing returns7.True or false: Network organizations are particularly well suited to technology industries that areinformation intensive.Answer: True8.The practice of an existing firm replacing one or more of its supplier markets with its ownhierarchical structure for creating the supplied product is called _____.Answer: vertical integration9.A(n) _____ is any technology that allows people to connect computers to each other.Answer: computer network10.The _____ is a large system of interconnected computer networks that spans the globe.Answer: Internet11.True or false: A newsgroup is an e-mail address that forwards any message it receives to any userwho has subscribed to the list.Answer: False12.A(n) _____ is a computer that stores files written in the hypertext markup language and lets othercomputers connect to it and read these files.Answer: hypertext serverworks of computers that are connected over greater distances are called _____.Answer: wide area networks (WANs)14.(n) _____ is a collection of rules for formatting, ordering, and error-checking data sent across anetwork.Answer: protocol15.True or False: The Internet Protocol controls the disassembly of a message or a file into packetsbefore it is transmitted over the Internet, and it controls the reassembly of those packets into their original formats when they reach their destinations.Answer: Falseputers do all of their internal calculations using a(n) _____ number system.Answer: base 2 (binary)17._____ are a series of IP numbers that are not permitted on packets that travel on the Internet.Answer: Private IP addresses18.A(n) _____ is an interconnected network (or internet), usually one that uses the TCP/IP protocolset, and does not extend beyond the organization that created it.Answer: intranet19.True or False: Intranets are an excellent low-cost way to distribute internal corporateinformation.Answer: True20.Connections that operate at speeds of greater than about 200 Kbps are called _____.Answer: broadband connections21.A(n) _____ is a device that transmits network packets between Wi-Fi-equipped computers andother devices that are within its range.Answer: wireless access point (WAP)22.The _____ is an intelligent agent program that learns the customer’s preferences and makessuggestions.Answer: personal shopper23.The _____ is a graphic image built from customer measurements on which customers can tryclothes.Answer: virtual model24.True or false: Firms that own intellectual property or rights to that property have embraced theWeb as a new and highly efficient distribution mechanism.Answer: True25.The set of characteristics that marketers use to group visitors is called _____, which includes suchthings as address, age, gender, income level, type of job held, hobbies, and religion.Answer: demographic information26.A(n) _____ is a listing of hyperlinks to Web pages.Answer: Web directory27.Channel conflict is also referred to as _____.Answer: cannibalization28.An organization’s _____ is the public image it conveys to its stakeholders.Answer: presence29.The _____ of a firm include its customers, suppliers, employees, stockholders, neighbors, and thegeneral public.Answer: stakeholders30.Putting the customer at the center of all site designs is called a(n) _____ approach to Web sitedesign.Answer: customer-centric31.This personal contact approach to identifying and reaching customers is sometimes called _____.Answer: prospecting32.Advertisers’ response to this decrease in effectiveness was to identify specific portions of theirmarkets and target them with specific advertising messages. This practice, called _____.Answer: market segmentation33.The practice of targeting very small market segments is called _____.Answer: micromarketing34.In _____, marketers try to group customers by variables such as social class, personality, or theirapproach to life.Answer: psychographic segmentation35.Most companies use the term _____ to describe the combination of elements that they use toachieve their goals for selling and promoting their products and services.Answer: marketing mix36.The creation of separate experiences for customers based on their behavior is called _____.Answer: behavioral segmentation37._____ prompt visitors to stay and investigate the products or services offered on Web sites.Answer: Trigger words38.A(n) _____ is the part of a Web site that keeps track of selected items for purchase and automatesthe purchasing process.Answer: shopping cart39.The total amount of money that a site spends, on average, to draw one visitor to the site is calledthe _____.Answer: acquisition cost40.The _____ of an advertising method is the percentage of recipients who respond to an ad orpromotion.Answer: conversion rate41.The information that a Web site can gather about its visitors (which pages were viewed, how longeach page was viewed, the sequence, and similar data) is called a(n) _____.Answer: clickstream42.In _____, one firm’s Web site includes descriptions, reviews, ratings, or other information about aproduct that is linked to another firm’s site that offers the item for sale.Answer: affiliate marketing43._____ relies on existing customers to tell other people (the company’s prospective customers)about the products or services they have enjoyed using.Answer: Viral marketing44.The part of procurement activity devoted to identifying suppliers and determining thequalifications of those suppliers is called _____.Answer: sourcing45.The total dollar amount of the goods and services that a company buys during a year is called its_____.Answer: spend46._____ are those materials that become part of the finished product in a manufacturing process.Answer: Direct materialsrge companies usually assign responsibility for purchasing direct and indirect materials toseparate departments.Answer: True48.The long-term relationships created among participants in the supply chain are called _____.Answer: supply alliances49._____ sites offer private stores along with services such as part number cross-referencing, productusage guidelines, safety information, and other services that would be needlessly duplicated if the sellers were to participate in an industry marketplace.Answer: Customer portal50.A(n) _____ is a marketplace that provides auctions, request for quote postings, and other features(many of which are similar to those of e-procurement software) to companies that want to operate their own marketplaces.Answer: private company marketplace51.A(n) _____ is a marketplace formed by several large buyers in a particular industry.Answer: industry consortia-sponsored marketplace52.True or False: Companies that implement e-procurement software usually require their suppliers tobid on their business.Answer: True53.In a(n) _____ bidders publicly announce their successive higher bids until no higher bid isforthcoming.Answer: English54.The _____ is a form of open auction in which bidding starts at a high price and drops until a bidderaccepts the price.Answer: Dutch auction55.True or False: Second-price sealed-bid auctions are commonly called Vickrey auctions.Answer: True56.In a(n) _____, buyers and sellers each submit combined price-quantity bids to an auctioneer.Answer: double auction57.True or False: Small businesses often sell their unusable and excess inventory to liquidationspecialists.Answer: False58._____ uses its software and hardware tools to coordinate private online auctions that allowbusinesses to solicit bids from suppliers.Answer: FreeMarkets59._____ allows Web pages formatted in HTML to be displayed on devices with small screens, suchas PDAs and mobile phones.Answer: Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)60.Intelligent agents are also called _____.Answer: software robots, bots61.A(n) _____ is a gathering place for people and businesses that does not have a physical existence.Answer: virtual community62._____ refers to the conversion of existing regular site visitors seeking free information or servicesinto fee-paying subscribers or purchasers of services.Answer: Monetizing63.A(n) _____ is a Web page whose content is shaped by a program in response to user requests.Answer: dynamic page64._____ is nonstatic information constructed in response to a Web client’s request.Answer: Dynamic content65._____ is electronic junk mail and can include solicitations, advertisements, or e-mail chain letters.Answer: Spam66.A(n) _____ looks for From addresses in incoming messages that are known to be spammers.Answer: black list spam filter67._____ is a program that allows users to log on to a computer that is connected to the Internet.Answer: Telnet68.A(n) _____ examines each page on the site and reports on any URLs that are broken, seem broken,or are in some way incorrect.Answer: link checker69.A(n) _____ is a simple list written in HTML that appears on a Web page or a series of Web pages.Answer: static catalog70._____ occurs when the shopper proceeds to the virtual checkout counter by clicking a checkoutbutton.Answer: Transaction processing71.Making a compan y’s information systems work together is called _____.Answer: interoperability72.A(n) _____ a computer that takes the request messages received by the Web server and runsapplication programs that perform some kind of action based on the contents of the request messages.Answer: application server73._____ refers to protecting against unauthorized data disclosure and ensuring the authenticity of thedata source.Answer: Secrecy74.Any organization concerned about protecting its electronic commerce assets should have a(n)_____ in place.Answer: security policy75._____ refers to programs that are embedded transparently in Web pages and that cause action tooccur.Answer: Active content76.A(n) _____ is a program hidden inside another program or Web page that masks its true purpose.Answer: Trojan horse77.A(n) _____ is a tiny graphic that a third-party Web site places on another site’s Web page.Answer: Web bug78._____ is a scripting language developed by Netscape to enable Web page designers to build activecontent.Answer: JavaScript79.A(n) _____ is a list or database of files and other resources and the usernames of people who canaccess the files and other resources.Answer: access control list80.A(n) _____ is a computer and software combination that is installed at the Internet entry point of anetworked system.Answer: firewall81._____ are firewalls that filter traffic based on the application requested.Answer: Gateway firewalls82.Internet payments for items costing from a few cents to approximately a dollar are called _____.Answer: micropayments83.True or False: Online cash storage is the virtual equivalent of money kept in a wallet.Answer: False84._____ is a technique used by criminals to convert money that they have obtained illegally into cashthat they can spend without having it identified as the proceeds of an illegal activity.Answer: Money laundering85._____ is electronic cash that, like bills and coins, cannot be traced back to the person who spent it.Answer: Anonymous electronic cash86.A(n) _____ wallet stores a cust omer’s information on a remote server belonging to a particularmerchant or wallet publisher.Answer: server-side electronic87.True or False: The ECML standard will expedite online processing for customers by simplifyingthe form-filling procedure.Answer: True88.A(n) _____ can be an elaborate smart card with a microchip or a plastic card with a magnetic stripthat records the currency balance.Answer: stored-value card89.True or False: Smart cards are safer than conventional credit cards because the information storedon a smart card is encrypted.Answer: True90._____ is a collection of formal techniques for planning and controlling the activities undertaken toachieve a specific goal.Answer: Project management。
大学英语精读Unit 13 Quiz 2012
Review Quiz on Unit 13 “The Greatest Invention ”Name:__________ Score:__________ Reviewer:__________1.__________ 2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 11. __________12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________ 16. __________17. __________18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ II. Word Formation (1 X 5=5%) 1. She moved out because her mother-in-law is too __________.（boss ）2. The manager threatened his employee with ______ . (dismiss)3. There will be __________ showers during the day. (occasion)4. A wet road is always __________. (slip)5. Must I bring the books for __________? (new)III. Cloze (10X1%=10%) The 2001 anthrax （炭疽菌） attacks in the United States, occurred over the course of several weeks beginning on September 18, 2001. Letters containing anthrax spores （孢子）were (1)m ______ to several news media offices and two Democratic U.S. Senators, killing five people and infecting 17 others. The ensuing investigation became "one of the largest and (2)m ______ complex in the history of law enforcement."Bioterrorism is an attractive weapon (3)b ______ biological agents are relatively easy and inexpensive to obtain or produce. Military leaders, however, have learned (4)t ______ bioterrorism has some important limitations; it is difficult to employ a bioweapon in a (5)w ______ that only the enemy is affected and not friendly forces. A biological weapon is (6)u ______ to terrorists mainly (7)a ______ a method of creating mass panic. However, technologists (8)s ______ as Bill Joy have warned of the potential power which genetic engineering might place in the hands of future bio-terrorists.Government agencies which would be (9)c ______ on to respond to a bioterrorism incident would include law enforcement, hazardous materials/decontamination units and emergency medical units. The US military has specialized units, (10)w ______ can respond to a bioterrorism event; among them are the US Marine Corp's Chemical Biological Incident Response Force and the U.S. Army's 20th Support Command (CBRNE).1. __________6. __________ 2. __________7. __________ 3. __________8. __________4. __________ 9. __________5. __________ 10. __________IV. Explain the following sentences in your own words (2.5 X2=10%)1.War is no longer a matter of armies; it depends on the intelligence of scientists. (Para. 6)____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The splendor of his new inspiration gripped him, and he was like a man drugged. (Para. 23)____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation (3X10=30%) Array1.最后的情况是那天晚上干扰我们的并不是那几只狼。
剑桥国际英语教程一级 units11-12 quiz
Unit 11-12 quizD.Listen to the conversations. Check (✔)the correct information.1.☐The woman visited Hokkaido for the first time.☐The beaches in Hokkaido are not crowded.☐The woman thinks Hokkaido ispretty stressful.2.☐The man had a great vacation in Paris last July.☐The man has n’t been to Paris yet.☐The man can’t wait to go to Paris in August.3.☐You shouldn’t go to the Rambla s because it’sa very long street.☐You shouldn't miss some of the museums in Barcelona.☐You should visit Spain in January.4.☐The woman went to Victoria, but not Vancouver.☐Victoria has a nice harb or. It’s dangerous, however.☐Victoria is both safe and clean.E.Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.1.(really Seoulisfascinating city a).2.(anPerucountryinterestingis extremely).3.(me tooforis Taipei expensive).F.Circle the correct word.1.New York City is very exciting, but it’s (boring / safe / stressful).2.Lisbon is an interesting city, and it’s (beautiful / noisy / polluted).3.Tokyo is a safe city.It’s (clean / crowded / dangerous), though.4.My hometown is pretty boring. It's very (expensive / relaxing / ugly), however.plete the sentences with should, shouldn’t, or can't.1.This city can be dangerous at night. Youstay out too late.2.Youtravel by subway late at night. There are no trains after midnight.3.In Hong Kong, the weather is best in the fall. Yougo there then.E.Match the problem with the advice. Then use the information to write conversations.Problem Advice✔a fever use a heating pada sunburn see a dentistsore muscles ✔take some aspirina toothache try this lotionExample: A: What should I do for a fever?B: It’s sometimes helpful to take some aspirin.1.A:B: It’s a good idea2.A:B: It’s sometimes helpful3.A:B:It’s importantplete the conversations with bottle, jar, pack, or tube.1.Customer: What do you have for a cold?Pharmacist: T ake thisof vitamin C, T ake one every day.2.Customer: Can I have something for dry skin?Pharmacist: I suggest thisof hand cream. Apply some every morning.3.Customer: May I have something for a toothache?Pharmacist: Of course, Try this of special toothpaste.4.Customer: Could I get something for a sore throat?Pharmacist: Sure. Here's a ofcough drops. They really work.G.Read the article. Then check (✔) four things people suggested the writer should do.☐Go on a vacation.☐Never sleep at night. ☐Sleep less.☐Sleep more. ☐Take some aspirin.☐Try some medicinal plants. ☐Walk before work.☐Work longer hours.。
典范英语8_12_乔伊
The Booming Boots of Joey Jones1. Introduction(1) About the Author: David ClaytonDavid Clayton (born October 21, 1977) is anAmerican film producer, writer and actor. He has co-starred in films such as Sublime, Dark Ride and Skylight,which he also wrote. Rogers has acted in televisionshows such as NY-LON,Ghost Whisperer, CSI:NY, Cougar Town and Revenge of the Bridesmaids(2) About the storyJoey is a laugh. He often makes mistakes. One day, he gets a chance to play for the school football team. He is a disaster on the pitch until he puts on his dad’s old boots. When he scores a goal and wins the match, it’s a welcome surprise to everyone.Chapter OneBefore the class (quiz)1.Which game is the king for the school?2.Joey is a laugh, isn’t he? Could you give an example?3.Since Joey is laugh,why was chosen to play for his school?4.What about the sports team?5.Is the game a success or a failure？why?During the class1. Translationlaugh _________________ clumsy _________________ mess up _______________ the inter-schools swimmig__ bounced into____________ jogged _________________ bothered_________________ shot ________________往里倾斜的太厉害__________________________________几乎塞满了球门____________________________为了这样的机会，他愿意在半夜去北极踢球_______________________________________要是他留在自己原来的位置就好了！__________________________________耸耸肩__________________________________跺着脚走了__________________________________2. Choose and answer1) What was Tank doing when Joey dive-bombed him?A:playing football B:playing basketballC:swimming D:doing gymnastics2) How did Tank get on with Joey?A: well B: just so-so C: not mentioned D:badly3)During the game, why did Joey rush off from his place?A: he was too tired B:he wanted to hit a scoreC: he had something important to do D: his coach called himAfter the class （Write and answer）1.In your opinion, what would Joey do after the game?2. What function did the 1st chapter play in the book?Chapter twoBefore the class (quiz)1.Why didn’t Joey ask for a new pair of shoes from his parents?2.What’s the meaning of the topic “ Practice makes perfect”?3.For what did his parents save money?4.What was Joey’s idol? From this , what can you know?5.Why did Joey quarrel with Tank?During the class1. Translation倒钩踢球_______________ 滑水撬_______________排列着_______________ 把后卫挡不存在一样_______________ 换衣服_______________ 来一记漂亮的踢球_______________ 发个点球_______________ 没踢进球门_______________把灯罩蹬倒_______________ 精疲力竭_______________他踢偏的次数比他踢中的次数多十倍_______________ _______________ _______________ ____________2. Choose and answer1) During the practice, who was Joey’s company?A: his father B: Tank C: Skenner and his father D:his coath2)From the practice, what characteristic did Joey have?A: determined B: humorous C: funny D: lazy3What did Joey finally ask for from his father?A: a new football B: a pair of new shoesC: a Christmas gift D: birthday present4:What’s Joey’s advantages and disadvantages of hitting the ball？what about Skenner?After the class （Write and answer）5: What did Joey’s father give him at last ? Could you guess his father’s thought?Chapter ThreeBefore the class (quiz)1. What did Joey’s father give him at last ? Could you guess his father’s thought?2. Why did Joey say “They ‘re …exactly my size.”3. could you know the reason why Joey didn’t sleep well that night?During the class1. Translationpreview____________________ thrill____________________back out ____________________ burst out laughing________________ ankle ____________________ enormous ____________________nodded off __________________van ____________________他感到似乎有人泼了他一盆凉水___________________________高质量的靴子________________________________取消足球赛很难的__________________________________2. Choose and answer1) What did Joe’s father give him as the gift?A. a new pair of shoesB. a new footballC. an old pair of bootsD.good quality boots2)How did Joe spend that night?A.too happy to sleepB. too disappointed to sleepC. practiced footballD.slept well to prepare for the match3) How was the weather the next day?A.windyB.sunnyC. rainnyD. cloudy4) Who were the last two students in the hall?A. Sken and JoeB. Joe and ArthurC. Tank and EddyD. Joe and TankAfter the class （Write and answer）1) Why did Joe say “the boots are his size”?2)If you were Joe, what would you deal with the boots?3) Could you predict what would happen to Joe and boots?Chapter FourBefore the class (quiz)1.What was the weather like?2. What was the reaction of Tank and Addy to Joe’s boots？3. In fact , who won the toss?4. How many corners were mentioned in this chapter?5. In this chapter, did Joe get the ball and kicked it?6. During the first half_time, which team won the match temporarily?During the class1. TranslationScoff at ______________________ golf tee______________________ Protest______________________ kick off______________________ sucked______________________ fed up with___________________ 笑的前俯后仰________________________别和我耍小聪明了________________________在另一边出界了________________________投掷硬币决定防守球门________________________2. Choose and answer1）Who kicked off the ball to begin the match?A: Tank B: Joe C:Flowery D:Sken2)Why couldn’t the players kick the ball farther than 5 meters?A: they were too tiredB: they were too weakC: the ground was covered with mudsD: their opponents were too strong3) If you were Tank , what would you think of Joe’s kicking?After the class （Write and answer）Please retell the first_time match and then guess what would happen to the football match in the second half_time.Chapter FiveBefore the class (quiz)Answer these questions:1)Did Joe’s father turn up ? What was he doing then?2)At last , was Joe a hero or a laugh? Why?3)Could you tell us the final score of the football match?During the class:Translation:灵活的：_________________ 任意球： _________________集中注意：_______________ 防守盯人：_________________A little punch: ______________ bog down _________________Stalk off: __________________ cracker: _________________ Draw: _________________ penalty area: ________________ According to the last chapter, answer the following questions:1)How did Tank’s attitude to Joe change ? why?2)What’s the final score of the match?3)Who got the score(s) for his team?4)Could you retell the process of the score?After the class:Write a brief summary about the story. At the end, depict your own opinion about the story.。
剑桥王牌教材第二版Think1 Unit12 Reading2 Quiz
知识清单VocabularyWords（背记）1.since[adv]此后，从此from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now2.sign[n]告示；标志；警告a notice giving information,directions,a warning,etc.3.accident[n]意外；不测；事故something bad that happens that is not expected or intended and that often damages something or injures someone4.scooter[n]小型摩托车a motor scooter5.tour guide[n]导游A tour guide is a person employed by a travelcompany to assist people who are on holiday。
Phrase6.look forward to sth.期待某事Reading Words7.alive[adj]活（着）的;在世的living,not dead8.extremely[adv]非常;极端;极其very9.anxious[adj]焦虑的，不安的，担心的worried and nervous10.explore[v]探索；研究to search and discover(about something)11.abroad[adj]在国外;到国外in or to a foreign country or countries12.terrify[v]使害怕，使恐惧to frighten someone very much13.remote[adj]远的；遥远的far away in distance or time,or not closely related 14.security[n]保护；安全（保障）protection of a person,building,organization,orcountry against threats such as crime or attacks byforeign countries15.Google Maps谷歌地图16.street view街景模式17.geographical feature地理特征18.exist[v]存在to be,or to be realfort[n]舒适；舒服a pleasant feeling of being relaxed and free frompain20.virtual travel虚拟旅游21.screenshot[n]屏幕截图an image of what is displayed on a computerscreen22.exhibition[n]展览an event at which objects such as paintings areshown to the public,a situation in which someoneshows a particular skill or quality to the public,orthe act of showing these things23.overcome[v]克服；战胜to defeat or succeed in controlling or dealing withsomething24.agoraphobia[n]/ˌæɡ.ə.rəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/（害怕空地、外出或远离安全之所的）恐旷症fear of going outside and being in open spaces orpublic places25.discover[v]发现，找到to find information,a place,or an object,especially for the first time26.determined[adj]下定决心的，坚决的，决意的wanting to do something very much and notallowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you27.travel industry旅游业28.flight attendant[n]空中乘务员someone who serves passengers on an aircraftGrammar:Present perfect vs.past simple Vocabulary：base form→past simple→past participle1.am/is/are→was/were→been2.leave→left→left离开；给……留下3.see→saw→seen看见4.become→became→become变得；成为5.take→took→taken给...（截图）；照相6.spend→spent→spent花费(时间、钱)7.tell→told→told告诉Rule:1.Present perfect:talk about situations or actions in the past,when we don’t say when they happened.QuizVocabularyWords（背记）1.___________[adv]此后，从此from a particular time in the past until a later time,or until now2.___________[n]告示；标志；警告a notice giving information,directions,a warning,etc.3.___________[n]意外；不测；事故something bad that happens that is not expected or intended and that often damages something or injures someone4.___________[n]小型摩托车a motor scooter5.___________[n]导游A~is a person employed by a travel company to assist people who are on holiday。
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Chapter Quiz 12
1._____ theories of leadership focus on personal qualities and characteristics.
A.Trait
B.Path-goal
C.LPC
D.Contingency
2._____ is the extent to which a person is likely to have job relationships that are characterized by mutual trust, respect for employees' ideas, and regard for their feelings.
A.conscientiousness
B.emotional stability
C.courage
D.consideration
3.According to Fiedler's contingency theory, if there is NOT a match of leadership style to the group situation, what should be done?
A.Replace the manager.
B.Change the situation to fit the leader.
C.Both A and B.
D.None of the above.
4.Situational leadership theory (SLT) differs from other leadership theories most clearly because it _____.
A.identifies specific leadership styles
B.focuses on the followers
C.makes leadership contingent on the situation
es the leadership dimensions of task and relationship behaviors
5.A _____ leadership style, identified by House in path-goal theory, leads to greater satisfaction when tasks are ambiguous or stressful than when they are highly structured and well laid out.
A.directive
B.supportive
C.participative
D.achievement-oriented
6.Which of the following is NOT true of charismatic leaders?
A.They have a vision.
B.They have behavior that is unconventional.
C.They are willing to take high personal risk.
D.They are focused on their personal needs.
7.A charismatic leader's _____ is key to follower acceptance.
A.energy
B.vision
C.credentials
D.history with the organization
8.The overall evidence indicates that transformational leadership is more strongly correlated than transactional leadership with _____.
A.lower turnover rates
B.higher productivity
C.higher employee satisfaction
D.all of the above
9._____ leaders know who they are, know what they believe in and value, and act on those values and beliefs openly and candidly.
A.Transformational
B.Transactional
C.Charismatic
D.Authentic
10.A ______ is a senior employee who sponsors and supports a less-experienced employee.
A.mentor
B.facilitator
C.leader
D.coach
11.Management is about coping with complexity while leadership is about coping with change.
True False
12.The University of Michigan studies' production-oriented leaders tended to emphasize the technical or task aspects of the job.
True False
13.Fiedler used the most preferred co-worker (MPC) scale to identify the preferred leadership style.
True False
14.Readiness is defined as the extent to which people have the ability and willingness to accomplish a specific task.
True False
15.The path-goal model of leadership integrates the expectancy model of motivation with the Fiedler contingency model.
True False
16.Most researchers have concluded that charisma cannot be learned.
True False
17.Authentic leaders are true to themselves and to their followers, which is reflected in leaders who view themselves within their social environment and conduct their lives according to their values.
True False
18.The mentoring role includes coaching, counseling, and sponsorship.
True False
19.In this new world of communications, online leaders may find that writing skills are not important.
True False
20.Testing may be useful for identifying and selecting leaders.
True False
21.Describe Fielder's model of leadership.
22.What is transformational leadership?。