现在分词用法归纳

现在分词用法归纳Mar 9, 2011

一.现在分词一般式doing

1.作状语(时间，条件，原因，伴随，结果)

Doing 作状语，由表“主动”的从句简化而成，从句动作和主句同时发生。

1) He was walking along the street. He felt glad to be home again.

= Walking along the street, he felt glad to be home again.

2) When the thief turned the corner, he met a policeman face to face.

= Turning around the corner, he met a policeman face to face.

3) If you turn to the right, you will find the bank.

= Turning to the right, you will find the bank.

4) As he was smart, he knew where to give in.

= Being smart, he knew where to give in.

5) As the children didn’t know what to do, they decided to ask a policeman for help.

= Not knowing what to do, they decided to ask a policeman for help.

6) Wei Fang sat at the desk and wrote an article in English.

= Wei Fang sat at the desk, writing an article in English.

7) They opened the fire and killed one of our soldiers.

= They opened the fire, killing one of our soldiers.

进一步练习：

1）When he heard the news, he jumped with joy.

_______ the news, he jumped with joy. ( Hearing )

2）We stood and watched the film.

We stood, ______ the film. ( watching )

3）Because I didn’t know his telephone number, I didn’t call him.

_________ his telephone number, I didn’t call him. ( Not knowing )

4）Because he was studying attentively, he didn’t look up when I came in.

_______ attentively, he didn’t look up when I came in. ( Studying )

高考题：

1)When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without

noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)

A. compared

B. being compared

C. comparing

D. having compared ( C )

2) _____ very delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.

A. Tasting

B. Tasted

C. Having been tasted

D. Being tasted ( A )

3) He walked as fast as he could, ____ to get there on time.

A. to hope

B. being hoped

C. hoping

D. hoped ( C )

2. 作定语

现在分词“doing”作定语, 由表“主动”的定语从句简化而来，从句动作和主句同时发生。

1) Dogs that bark seldom bite.

= Barking dogs seldom bite.

2) A stone which is rolling gathers no moss.

= A rolling stone gathers no moss. (转石不生苔)

3) Kwanzaa is a festival which celebrates the culture and history of African American.

= Kwanzaa is a festival celebrating the culture and history of African American.

高考题：

1) The flowers __ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt ( B )

2) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ___ the desert (06湖南)

A.covering

B. covered

C. to cover

D. cover ( A )

3) Wh en I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99)