六级语法长难句课件(1)
大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
四六级真题长难句分析
基本构造旳长难句
1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前
Those who stay on for an additional two years can earn a master’s degree that qualifies them as nurse practitioners or clinical nurse specialists. (CET-4, 202312 选词填空)
四六级真题长难句分析
基本构造旳长难句
1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一种连接词前
Imagine the number of teaching jobs that might be eliminated if this could be done for math, economics, chemistry, and so on. (CET-6, 202306长篇阅读)
四六级真题长难句分析
基本构造旳长难句
1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点 If it has to hire a caregiver for every two
children, it can’t really achieve any economics of scale on labor to save money when other expenses go up.
四六级真题长难句分析
基本构造旳长难句
1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一种连接词前
Imagine the number of teaching jobs that might be eliminated if this could be done for math, economics, chemistry, and so on. (CET-6, 202306长篇阅读)
大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析(课堂PPT)
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前
Although it has been nearly 30 years since the first commercial mob1i7 le-phone network was launched, advertisers have yet to figure out how to get their messages out to mobile-phone users in a big way. (CET-4, 201312 选词填空)
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开 (1) 标点
(2) 连接词 7
(3) 分析主谓
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开
(1)标点
(2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？
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(3)分析主谓 1）标点 2）下一 个连接词前 3ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้第一 个谓语动词前
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
大学英语四六级语法
真题应用：四六级真题长难句分析
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四六级真题长难句分析
一、基本结构的长难句 二、特殊结构的长难句
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四六级真题长难句分析
一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化
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二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
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四六级真题长难句分析
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点
But this is a real-life argument before a
《长难句分析》PPT课件
理解意群
对每个意群进行单独理解，明确其 含义和作用。
整合全句
将各个意群的含义整合起来，理解 全句的意思。
上下文推测法
联系上下文
阅读长难句时，要联系其所在的 段落和文章，理解句子的背景和
语境。
推测词义
根据上下文中的线索和提示，推 测生词或短语的含义。
理解言外之意
通过上下文中的暗示和隐喻，理 解句子的深层含义和作者的言外
《长难句分析》PPT课件
• 引言 • 长难句的定义与特点 • 长难句的分析方法 • 长难句的翻译技巧 • 长难句的实例分析 • 长难句的学习与提高
01
引言
目的和背景
提高学生阅读理解能力
通过分析长难句，帮助学生掌握阅读 技巧，提高阅读速度和准确性。
应对考试需求
拓展语言知识
通过长难句分析，让学生了解更多语 言现象和表达方式，丰富语言知识储 备。
有时候，原文中的一些词语在译文中并不需要翻译出来，可以省略不译。例如，一些重复 的词语、无实际意义的词语等。
词义引申
在翻译长难句时，有时候需要根据上下文语境对词义进行引申或转换，以便更好地表达原 文的意思。例如，可以将某个词汇的抽象含义转化为具体含义，或者将某个具体词汇转化 为抽象含义。
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长难句的实例分析
学习句子结构分析
掌握各种复杂句型，如并列句、复合句、倒装句等，以便正确理解 句子结构和逻辑关系。
学习文化背景知识
了解不同国家的文化背景和语言表达习惯，避免文化差异造成的误解 。
多做练习，熟能生巧
长难句翻译练习
选取具有代表性的长难句进行翻译练习，通过对比原文和自己的 译文，找出不足并加以改进。
写作练习
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
《长难句分析》课件
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
目录CONTENTS
• 长难句的定义与特点 • 长难句的构成元素 • 长难句的分析方法 • 长难句的翻译技巧 • 长难句的实例分析 • 练习与巩固
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长难句的定义与特 点
什么是长难句
定义
长难句通常是指句子结构复杂、 词汇难度较高、信息量大且层次 复杂的句子。
感谢观看
THANKS
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
意译
根据原文的含义和精神进行翻译，不 拘泥于原文的词序和结构，更注重译 文的自然流畅和符合目标语言的表达 习惯。
被动句的翻译
被动句的翻译方法
将被动句翻译成中文时，可以采用“ 被”、“由”、“受”等词语来表示 被动语态，也可以通过调整语序和改 变表达方式来使译文更加自然流畅。
被动句的翻译技巧
在翻译被动句时，需要注意时态和语 态的变化，以及主被动之间的转换， 同时还需要根据上下文语境进行适当 的调整和补充说明。
成分定位法
总结词
根据句子成分的语义功能，确定各个成分在句子中的作用。
详细描述
成分定位法是一种基于语义功能的分析方法，它根据句子中各个成分的语义功 能，确定它们在句子中的作用。这种方法有助于理解句子中的复杂信息，把握 句子的重点和逻辑关系。
逻辑推理法
总结词
根据句子的语境和上下文关系，推断句子的深层含义。
特点
长难句通常由多个从句、短语和 修饰语组成，使得句子结构变得 复杂，难以理解。
长难句的特点
信息量大
词汇难度高
长难句中通常包含了大量的信息，需 要读者花费更多的时间和精力去理解 和消化。
长难句分析ppt课件
倒装句
常见类型及示例
重要性
长难句是语言表达的高级形式，能够准确、精炼地表达复杂的思想和概念。掌握长难句的分析和理解技巧，对于提高语言素养和阅读能力具有重要意义。
应用场景
长难句广泛应用于文学、科技、法律等领域，尤其在学术论文、新闻报道、公文写作等文体中更为常见。掌握长难句的分析方法，有助于更好地理解和运用这些文体。
关注时事
了解国内外新闻、社会热点和文化动态，增强对现实世界的感知和理解。
广泛阅读
涉猎不同领域、不同题材的书籍和文章，积累丰富的背景知识。
拓展学习
参加讲座、研讨会等活动，听取专家学者的讲解和讨论，拓宽知识视野。
背景知识积累途径
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挖掘文化元素
关注句子中涉及的文化元素，如习俗、节日、地名等，探究其文化渊源和传承发展。
译文读者群体
考虑译文读者的文化背景、语言习惯和接受程度，选择适合的翻译策略。
翻译目的和要求
根据翻译的目的和要求，如忠实原文、传达信息等，灵活选择直译或意译。
直译与意译选择依据
词汇选择原则及策略
确保选词准确，符合原文意思，避免歧义和误解。
选用符合目标语言习惯和表达方式的词汇，使译文更加自然流畅。
注意源语和目标语之间的文化差异，避免选用可能引起文化冲突的词汇。
注重词汇短语的积累和运用，提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
推荐一些优质的长难句分析教程、视频讲解、在线课程等资源，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握长难句的分析方法。
THANKS
感谢您的观看。
重要性及应用场景
02
CHAPTER
语法结构分析
识别句子主语、谓语和宾语，确定句子核心意思。
注意省略和倒装等语法现象，还原句子主干。
四六级阅读之长难句分析
However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week。 e. 在the +比较级---the+比较级句式中，只是把形容词或副 词置于句首，句子仍然采用陈述语序。
call him Lao Li
find sb. out
ask sb. to do sth. have sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth. have sth. done.
同位语
a.名词、代词之后, 解释说明作用；
b.可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。
c.表现形式：
名词 Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
二、句子成分
1、句子成分由词、词组、句子充当。 2、6种基本成分：
主语：名词、代词、动名词、不定式、句子<主语从句> When he will come is unknown. Why Mr. Wang quarrels with Ms. Fan interests him .
of the latest successes in modern science and technology. 5．主语＋及物动词＋复合宾语（即宾语＋宾语补足语）（A tells B to do
something） Today, the Chinese people who are struggling to achieve modernization have made the opening-
《长难句共享》课件
并列句是由两个或多个并列分句组成的句子，它们之间通常用逗号、分号或连词连接。
复合句
复合句包含一个主句和一个或多个从句，用于表达更加复杂的逻辑关系。
长难句的解读方法
1
破词法
通过破词法，我们可以将长难句拆分为独立的词语，便于理解句子的内在结构。
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分句法
通过分句法，我们可以将长难句划分为更小的语句单元，有助于理解长难句的逻 辑结构和层次关系。
长难句的解析与应用技巧
通过掌握长难句的解析方法和 应用技巧，我们可以更好地运 用长难句来表达复杂的观点。
共同探讨长难句的学习心 得
分享长难句学习过程中的心得 和体会，共同提升语言表达能 力。
疑问句
疑问句用来提出问题， 引起听者的思考和回 答。
长难句的应用及展望
学术论文
长难句在学术论文中广泛应用， 可以更准确地表达复杂的观点 和理论。
新闻报道
新闻报道中常常使用长难句来 准确传递信息和表达事实。
文学作品
文学作品中的长难句可以增加 文章的艺术性和文化内涵。
总结
长难句的重要性
长难句对于提升语言表达能力， 增加句子的丰富性和行文的紧 凑性非常重要。
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联句法
通过联句法，我们可句子的含义。
长难句的练习技巧
1 切分句子成短语
将句子切分成短语有助于理解句子的结构，同时也便于分析每个独立的短语对句子的贡 献。
2 掌握连接手段
长难句中的连接手段包括连词、关联词和标点符号，熟悉这些连接手段可以帮助我们理 解句子的关系。
3 注意句型转换
长难句往往可以通过句型转换简化，例如将被动句转换为主动句，或者将复杂的从句转 化为简单的句子。
常见的长难句类型
六级长难句精讲课程讲义
5．强调6．省略：分词作定语，独立主格结构2008-61. "United 93" is the first feature film to deal explicitly with the events of September 11, 2001, and is certain to ignite an emotional debate.2. Writer-director Paul Greengrass has gone to great lengths to be respectful in his depiction of what occurred, proceeding with the film only after securing the approval of every victim's family.3. It’s also a potential economic problem, since a declining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts upward pressure on interest rates.4. And yet there are substantial sectors of the vast U.S. economy-from giant companies like Coca-Cola to mom-and-pop restaurant operators in Miami-for which the weak dollar is most excellent news.5. Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americans view Mexico-as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party, all while ignoring the fact that the poorer locals can’t afford to join the merrymaking.6. We are pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice.22007-127．Men, these days，are embracing fatherhood with the round-the-clock involvement their partners have always dreamed of—handling night feedings, packing lunches and bandaging knees.8. As much as if not more so than women, fathers struggle to be taken seriously when they request flexible arrangements.9. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they’d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances.10. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned(示意) me back with his finger a minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.11. Given the recent change of control in Congress, the popularity of measures like increasing the minimum wage, and efforts by California’s governor to offer universal health care, these guys don’t need their own personal weathermen to know which way the wind blows.12. what they fear was that the political challenges of sustaining support for global economic integration will be more difficult in the United States because of what has happened to the distribution of income and economic insecurity.313. In other words, if middle-class Americans continue to struggle financially as the ultrawealthy grow ever wealthier, it will be increasingly difficult to maintain political support for the free flow of goods, services, and capital across borders.2007-614. They were both Ph.D. candidates when they devised the search engine which was better than the rest and, without any marketing, spread by word of mouth from early adopters to, eventually, your grandmother.15. Their breakthrough, simply put, was that when their search engine crawled the Web, it did more than just look for word matches, it also tallied (统计) and ranked a host of other critical factors like how websites link to one another.16. their biggest stroke of luck came early on when they tried to sell their technology to other search engines, but no one met their price, and they built it up on their own.17. Government spending that would make everyone better off was being cut down because people instinctively—and wrongly—labeled government only as “a necessary evil.”18. The promise is so extravagant that it predestines many disappointments and sometimes inspires choices that have anti-social consequences, including family breakdown and obesity (.419. There is considerable sentiment about the “corruption” of women’s language—which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality—and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media.20. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “grow into”—after all, it is assign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well.2006-1221. Losing everything you own under such circumstances can be distressing, but the people I’ve heard from all saw their loss, ultimately as a blessing.22. Using this information, the amygdale appraises a situation—I think this charging dog wants to bite me—and triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body.23. This fear mechanism is critical to the survival of all animals, but no one can say for sure whether beasts other than humans know they’re afraid.24. After all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it leads to constructive action—like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back.25. He hoped his work at the university would give him insight into how questions of morality5could be applied to places where self-interest flourished.26. What he found wasn’t encouraging. Those would be executives had, says Etzioni, little interest in concepts of ethics and morality in the boardroom—and their professor was met with blank stares when he urged his students to see business in new and different ways.27. From offering classes that teach students how to legally manipulate contracts, to reinforcing the notion of profit over community interests, Etzioni has seen a lot that’s left him shaking his head.2006-628. Movies, Television and video games are full of gunplay and bloodshed, and one might reasonably ask what’s wrong with a society that presents videos of domestic violence as entertainment.29. To defend their profits, the drug companies have warned Canadian wholesalers and pharmacies (药房) not to sell to Americans by mail, and are cutting back supplies to those who dare.30. This group will still include middle-income seniors on Medicare, who’ll have to dig deeply into their pockets before getting much from the new drug benefit that starts in 2006.631. Anyone who has reached a certain age—in some cases as low as 55—is automatically entitled to a dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life.32. Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses—as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.33. Employment is another sore point, Buoyed (支持) by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job-thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.34. Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.35. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment；and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups.200536．The promise of a land where “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.737．These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens.38．The findings add weight to the theory that large areas of the Amazon have recovered so well from past periods of agricultural use that the regrowth has been mistaken by generations of biologists for “virgin” forest.200339．There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man.40．The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text.实战演练1． Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow—that, misled by a consumerist culture, they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things.2. Motivated in part by Christian compassion (怜悯) for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world’s first workers’ compensation law in 1884.3. Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with the degrees of ten know how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people.84. Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school.5. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.6. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humour, at least in parent-child relationships.7. An elderly middle class man or woman may be alienated (疏远…) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person’s education, background, or interests.8. Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless” and “inexhaustible”.9. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life-from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept.10. And when fifty years ago “being employed” meant working as a factory laborer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills.11. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these fifty years: middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production.912．But the developing countries may be impoverished (使穷困), with populations growing so rapidly that using the land is a means to temporarily avoid worsening poverty and starvation 13．The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.14．To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier.15．It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment (启蒙运动) to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead.二、总结——长难句分析步骤1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。
六级语法长难句讲义(1)
六级语法长难句讲义主编许密衫第一节简单句1.1 句子的成分主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语、表语七种。
主语：发出动作(名词、代词、动名词)●名词●代词人称代词：（主格）I,you,she,he，（宾格）him，mee.g. He love me.物主代词：my,you‟re,his,her反身代词：myself,yourself,●动名词：doing，going谓语：动词●实意动词●系动词Be动词:is, am, are感官动词：feel, seem, hear●情态动词：can, may, could, would …宾语：承受动作（动作的承受者，名词，代词）e.g. I love a girl.表语：系动词后面出现的e.g.I am a girl.宾语与主语的区别：取决于前面的宾语状语：时间、地点、目的、方式、条件、原因、结果1.2 什么是简单句？相对于从句而言，没有从句的可认为是简单句主语部分（subject group）谓语部分（predicate group）e.g.Professor Ward teaches English to university students.1.2.1 简单句类型●主谓：主语+不及物动词e.g. He smell.●主谓宾：主语+及物动词+宾语e.g. I love a girl.主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语e.g. I wait for you .●主系表：●主谓宾宾：直接宾语，间接宾语I give you a book.●主谓宾宾补(补语：形容词、短语、名词)I find it interesting. 我发现它很有趣。
I make you happy.1.2.2 简单句例句1)The household survey has a larger problem. （2013年6月第1套／第1篇／第4段／第1句）S：The household surveyV：has2)That makes finding a solution all the more difficult （2013年6月第1套／第1篇／第2段／第5句）.S：ThatV：makes3)The urge（to quantify） is embedded in our society（2013年6月第1套／第1篇／第5段／第1句）.量化的冲动根植于于我们的社会中I have a plan (to carry out).我有一个（要执行的）计划。
《英语长难句分析》课件
英语长难句的分类
从结构上分
英语长难句可以按照结构的复杂程度进行分 类，如并列句、复合句和嵌套句等。
从语义上分
英语长难句可以根据句子的意义和功能进行 分类，如条件句、让步句和目的句等。
英语长难句解析方法
1
逐词分析
逐词分析长难句的每个词汇，理解词义和词组搭配对句子整体的影响。
2
逐句分析
逐句分析长难句的各个子句，理解句子结构和逻辑关系。
详细解析练习题目的正确答案，帮助学员加深理解。
总结
英语长难句的重要性
深入掌握长难句的解析方法对于英语学习和 应用至关重要。
提高理解能力的方法ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
通过多读、多练、多思考，才能够提高英语 长难句的理解能力。
《英语长难句分析》PPT 课件
# 英语长难句分析
英语长难句是什么？有哪些特点？本节课将深入探讨长难句的定义和分类， 并分享解析方法和应用技巧。
什么是英语长难句
定义
英语长难句是由多个子句组成的复杂句子，通 常包含多个主语、谓语和宾语。
特点
长难句在结构和意义上具有复杂性，需要深入 分析和理解才能正确应用。
3
语法分析
通过深入研究语法规则和句子成分的功能，解析长难句的语法结构和意义。
英语长难句的应用
阅读理解
掌握长难句的分析方法可以帮助解读难懂的英文文章和提高阅读理解能力。
写作技巧
运用长难句可以提升写作水平，使语言更丰富、更具表现力。
练习
1
实战演练
通过实际练习，巩固对英语长难句的理解和应用能力。
2
答案解析
六级长难句
2001-6-2
3．But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of elemental literacy than it is of the slightly more luxurious problem of the decline in the skill even of the middle-class reader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration, that surround the image of the classic act of reading.
【分析】这是一个并列句。第一个分句的主干是：this violation goes to the heart of literacy.，第二个分句的主干是this new form renders…,let alone …。
【译文】这种对精神集中、安静、独处状态的妨碍同阅读概念直接冲突；在娱乐背景下半读书半分散精力的读书新方式不可能专心致
【分析】句子的主干是This issue has been highlighted.由两地whether引导的从句做of的宾语；两个that所引导的从句分别做evidence和suggestions的同位语。
【译文】由于越来越多的证据表明这个红色行星上曾经有稳定而丰富的液态水，又因人们对落到地球上的火星细菌化石陨石的说法一直有争论，所以火星上是否存在过生命、是否延续至今的问题一直引人注目。
六级语法长难句讲义(1)
六级语法长难句讲义主编许密衫第一节简单句句子的成分主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语、表语七种。
主语：发出动作(名词、代词、动名词)名词代词人称代词：（主格）I, you, she, he，（宾格）him，me. He love me.物主代词：my, you’re, his, her反身代词：myself, yourself,动名词：doing， going谓语：动词实意动词系动词Be动词:is, am, are感官动词：feel, seem, hear情态动词：can, may, could, would …宾语：承受动作（动作的承受者，名词，代词）. I love a girl.表语：系动词后面出现的.I am a girl.宾语与主语的区别：取决于前面的宾语状语：时间、地点、目的、方式、条件、原因、结果什么是简单句相对于从句而言，没有从句的可认为是简单句主语部分（subject group）谓语部分（predicate group）. Professor Ward teaches English to university students.简单句类型主谓：主语+不及物动词. He smell.主谓宾：主语+及物动词+宾语. I love a girl.主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语. I wait for you .主系表：主谓宾宾：直接宾语，间接宾语I give you a book.主谓宾宾补(补语：形容词、短语、名词)I find it interesting. 我发现它很有趣。
I make you happy.简单句例句1) The household survey has a larger problem. （2013年6月第1套／第1篇／第4段／第1句）S：The household surveyV：has2) That makes finding a solution all the more difficult （2013年6月第1套／第1篇／第2段／第5句）.S：ThatV：makes3) The urge（to quantify） is embedded in our society（2013年6月第1套／第1篇／第5段／第1句）.量化的冲动根植于于我们的社会中I have a plan (to carry out).我有一个（要执行的）计划。
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六级语法长难句讲义主编许密衫第一节简单句1.1句子的成分主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语、表语七种。
主语：发出动作(名词、代词、动名词)●名词●代词人称代词：（主格）I, you, she, he，（宾格）him，mee.g. He love me.物主代词：my, you’re, his, her反身代词：myself, yourself,●动名词：doing， going谓语：动词●实意动词●系动词Be动词:is, am, are感官动词：feel, seem, hear●情态动词：can, may, could, would …宾语：承受动作（动作的承受者，名词，代词）e.g. I love a girl.表语：系动词后面出现的e.g.I am a girl.宾语与主语的区别：取决于前面的宾语状语：时间、地点、目的、方式、条件、原因、结果1.2什么是简单句？相对于从句而言，没有从句的可认为是简单句主语部分（subject group）谓语部分（predicate group）e.g. Professor Ward teaches English to university students.1.2.1简单句类型●主谓：主语+不及物动词e.g. He smell.●主谓宾：主语+及物动词+宾语e.g. I love a girl.主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语e.g. I wait for you .●主系表：●主谓宾宾：直接宾语，间接宾语I give you a book.●主谓宾宾补(补语：形容词、短语、名词)I find it interesting. 我发现它很有趣。
I make you happy.1.2.2 简单句例句1) The household survey has a larger problem. （2013年6月第1套／第1篇／第4段／第1句）S：The household surveyV：has2) That makes finding a solution all the more difficult （2013年6月第1套／第1篇／第2段／第5句）.S：ThatV：makes3) The urge（to quantify） is embedded in our society（2013年6月第1套／第1篇／第5段／第1句）.量化的冲动根植于于我们的社会中I have a plan (to carry out).我有一个（要执行的）计划。
To do不定式做定语。
4) People are generally being given bad advice to slow down,take it easy, stop worrying, and retire to Florida.（2013年12月第2套／第1篇／第2段／第3句）主干：People are generally being given bad advice.具体建议的内容:简单句的扩充星期六（时间状语）我们（主语）在腾讯课堂（地点状语）学（谓语）四级（宾语）。
1.2.3 并列句与从句1）“We’re not educating people about the problem, and it’s getting worse.” (2014年6月／第一篇／第四段／第二句）并列句（不是从句，原因：没有自己的引导词）引导词：and but or 不是从句的引导词！从句引导词：Why what when where who which how that if because so as since2）“You justify carrying devices around the hospital to do medical records, but you can surf Internet or do Facebook, and sometimes Facebook is more tempting,” said Dr. Peter Papadakos at the University of Rochester Medical Center. （2014年6月第3套／第1篇／第3段／第1句）并列句（不是从句，原因：没有自己的引导词）3）The UK enjoys an excellent reputation around the world for the high quality of our education system, so the government needs to ensure that institu-tions have all the support they need to attract international students who make a2013年12月第3套／第2篇／第4段／第2句）从句结果状语从句宾语从句定语从句1.2.4 复合句与从句复合句（Compound Sentence）分为并列复合句和主从或从属复合句，并列复合句是有并列连词：and、or、but连接；从属复合句由一个主句（Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成从句：1)有自己的主谓2)有引导词（引导词有时候可以省略）。
第二节从句的概念从句：1)有自己的主谓2)有引导词（引导词有时候可以省略）。
2.1简单句？从句？1）Not surprisingly, the costs are steep（2013年12月第1套／第1篇／第1段／第2句）.2）This is hardly revolutionary, but it is presented in a charming format （2013年6月第1套／第2篇／第3段／第3句）.3）With no sign of a new budget to close this gulf, one credit agency has already downgraded California's debt.4）For most of the 20th century（状语） the home of Silicon Valley and Hollywood has been the brainier and trendier of the two. （2014年6月第1套／第2篇／第1段／第2句）.5）Technology can make us smarter or stupider, and we need to develop a set of principles to guide our everyday behavior and make sure that（宾语从句） tech is improving and not impeding our mental processes. （2014年6月第1套／第2篇／第3段／第3句）.6）Indeed, evidence from cognitive science challenges the notion that（同位语从句） skills can exist independent of factual knowledge. （2014年6月第1套／第2篇／第3段／第3句）.第三节主语从句3.1什么是主语从句？引导词： t hat when why how whether what which who1）主语的部分是一个句子。
这件事让我很郁闷。
It makes me depressed.(That he left )makes me depressed.That 是不能省略的。
2）(明天什么时候开会)还没有定下来。
(When we shall hold the meeting) is not decided yet.汉语多话题英语多主语3.2例句1) A ccounts suggest that he was subjected to cruel beatings and emotional tor-ture,and that he was humiliated (羞辱) constantly by his father,What（主语从句） sets Jackson’s family apart is that（表语从句） his father used his reign of terror to train his children as musicians and dancers（2013年6月第1套／第2篇／第4段／第2句）.此处that不能省略，and并列句中that不可省略Train sb as……让杰克逊家庭分崩离析的是他父亲用自己的暴政（威慑手段）来训练孩子成为歌手和舞者。
2）It is essential that a meeting be convened this week.That a meeting be convened this week is essential.本周开会有必要为了避免头重脚轻经常用IT做形式主语。
It is appropriate that this tax (should) be abolished.（That this tax should be abolished）is appropriate废除这项税很合适、恰当。
It’s unfair that so many people should lose their jobs.（That so many people should lose their jobs ）is unfair.很多人要失去他们的工作不公平。
3）Furthermore it is obvious ||that （the strength of a country‘s economy is di-rectly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry）,|| and that （this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds）.再者，显而易见的是，一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。
That 主语从句引导词That 并列不能省略S1 （the strength of a country‘s economy is directly bound up with the effi-ciency of its agriculture and industry）（this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds）V1 isS2 the strength of a country‘s economy ; thisV2 is bound up with; rests upon4）(That he is still alive) is a wonder.他还活着真是一个奇迹。