(英语)中考英语动词专项练习及解析
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。
A. get off下来,下车;B. take off起飞,脱掉;C. turn off关掉;D. put off推迟,拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒;B. 从……落下;C.离开,消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.Nowadays more and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意;look after 照顾;take it easy别着急;100k out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。
一一这可能会导致交通拥挤。
result in=lead to意为"导致",take in意为"吸收",pour out意为"倒出来",故选B。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7.—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10.—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9.We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A.put on B.put up C.put off6.(2024四川自贡)6.—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A.eat up B.give up C.turn up7.(2024四川广元)8.The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A.give up B.take up C.put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9.—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A.look forward to B.look up to C.are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6.A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A.ended up B.took up C.gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6.It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A.go on B.go off C.turn on D.turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))9.—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A.cut off B.put off C.turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))18.I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A.prefer;to B.would rather;than C.like;than14.(2024贵州安顺)11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A.take care of B.keep away from C.get used to15.(2024安徽)10.We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.take up B.put away C.look into D.give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22.The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9.The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14.—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A.makes up B.takes up C.turns down D.breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6.The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.put off B.put up C.put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10.The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A.connect.. to B.translate.. into C.compare with D.separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7.—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A.search for B.ask for C.go for D.stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10.—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A.picked up B.woke up C.cheered up D.stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16.It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A.put away B.not put on C.not take off D.take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2.—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A.put off B.take off C.give up D.set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12.—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A.moves away B.puts away C.sweeps away D.gives away27.(2024河北)8.Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up28.(2024山西)7.This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A.talk about B.care about C.hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6.If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A.take up B.look for C.cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4.Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off31.(2024山东青岛)6.Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A.to make B.make C.to take D.take32.(2024四川乐山)13.—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A.give up B.ring up C.put up33.(2024四川达州)4.—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A.troubles;turning upB.trouble;turning downC.problem;to turn downD.problems;turning off34.(2024海南)14.Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A.got hurt B.got lost C.got married35.(2024云南)9.Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away36.(2024吉林)11.We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A.get off B.put off C.turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4.—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A.put on B.put off C.take off D.take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7.—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A.look up B.look after C.work out D.put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9.All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A.looking up B.taking care of C.taking out D.looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7.—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A.dress up B.believe in C.pick up D.leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38.—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A.give up B.pick up C.look after D.come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A.come down B.break down C.calm down D.sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6.—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A.switch off B.take off C.get off44.(2024广东深圳)9.—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A.looking after B.looking up C.looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11.—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A.replies to B.points to C.laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7.—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A.pick up B.take off C.put on D.set up47.(2024广西贵港)9.—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A.look back B.look up C.look after D.look like48.(2024广西贵港)10.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A.depend on B.work on C.get on D.turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7.He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A.took up B.set up C.put up D.gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10.It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10.—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12.—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A.give up B.part with C.care about D.clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4.—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A.looks like B.looks at C.looks after D.looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10.—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off D.cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11.—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A.turn back B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1.Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A.Come in please.B.Turn round please.C.Stand up please.D.Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4.We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12.— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A.come on B.move on C.hold on D.try on62.(2024四川泸州)5.—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A.put on B.put offC.put down D.put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12.Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18.—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A.to go; to stay B.go; to stay C.to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9.The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A.put away B.put out C.put off D.put up66.(2024山东东营)19.By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems (垃圾分类系统) will be _______ in Dongying.A.set up B.given up C.shut off D.brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7.Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A.look up B.get up C.grow up D.pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10.Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A.took action B.took off C.took in D.took place70.(2024江苏常州)9.A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A.taken up B.made up C.put up D.set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19.It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A.turn down B.fall down C.shut down D.come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9.—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A.put on B.put upC.take off D.take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8.— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A.take off B.give out C.put up D.keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8.My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A.preferred; to being B.preferred to; rather thanC.preferred; than being D.preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9.In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A.includes; gave inB.include; gave outC.including; gave upD.including; gave away77.(2024天津)5.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A.come from B.stand forC.take pride in D.get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3.—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down79.(2024吉林长春)22.Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A.cut down B.pull down C.write down D.die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10.Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on81.(2024西藏)21.I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A.turn it down B.turn it up C.turn it on D.turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22.You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A.look up B.look for C.look through D.look after参考答案:1.【答案】B【解析】句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting,I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。
中考(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习附解析含答案
中考(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习附解析含答案一、选择题1.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need2.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t3.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t4.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should5.We sh ouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need6.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 7.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need8.— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may 9.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need10.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could11.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 12.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see t he light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 13.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against14.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should15.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day.A.c an’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 16.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall17.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed18.---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A.may B.must C.need D.will19.We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may 20.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need21.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 22.—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 23.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should 24.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A.need B.may C.should D.must 25.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 26.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t27.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 28.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 29.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should 30.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 31.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 32.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might33.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may34.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must35.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t 36.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need37.—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t38.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shou ldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t39.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need40.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May41.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must 42.Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A.should B.would C.must D.can43.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t44.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t 45.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 46.—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A.must B.can C.would D.should 47.—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawbe rries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A.must B.can C.may D.need48.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can49.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not 50.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:神奇的是,这支笔能把声音转换成文字,而且很少出错。
(英语)中考英语动词基本形式专项训练100(附答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语动词基本形式专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词基本形式1.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ______, Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。
promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。
2.I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。
如果他来我们将很高兴。
hope希望;wish希望;believe相信;wonder想知道。
根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。
可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
(英语)中考英语动词的时态专项训练及答案
(英语)中考英语动词的时态专项训练及答案一、初中英语动词的时态1.一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there many times.A.went; have been B.have gone; wentC.went; have gone D.have been;went【答案】A【解析】句意:-桂林是个很棒的地方。
我多年前去过那里。
-是的。
我去过那里很多次。
many years ago很多年前,跟一般过去时态连用,所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。
下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态,have/has+动词的过去分词,have/has been to.. , 意为“曾经去过某地”,有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to…, 意为“去了某地”,人不在说话地点。
本句表示“曾经去过某地”。
故选:A。
2.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。
3.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,Nora。
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案. 2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。
3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词时态含解析
动词时态01单项选择1.(2024浙江温州)8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A.find B.found C.have found D.will find2.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I____ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone3.(2024贵州黔东南州)28.—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A.is; will rain B.is; rains C.will be; will rain D.will be; rains4.(2024贵州黔东南州)33.—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A.When; have had B.When; were having C.While; are having D.While;have5.(2024贵州黔西南州)26.While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD.plays6.(2024贵州黔西南州)31. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? —Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC.have goneD. will go7.(2024重庆A)25. Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. issinging8.(2024重庆B)26. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you____easily.A. don't fall asleepB. won't all asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep9.(2024四川甘孜州)4.I ______ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up. A.have discussed B.discussed C.was discussing10.(2024四川自贡)3.—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book? —Not yet. So far, we __________ six units.A.learned B.have learned C.learn11.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)8.—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I _______ a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng.A.was seeing B.saw C.am seeing12.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)9.To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher _______ going to the party this evening.A.was B.are C.is13.(2024四川广元)9.—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.A.thought B.thinks C.was thinking14.(2024四川广元)14.Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A.go B.going C.goes15.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)13.—Hi, Jill. I ______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.—Great! Congratulations!A.have made rapid progress B.made rapid progress C.will make rapid progress16.(2024四川凉山)5.--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? ---Wait a moment. I ______the bed.A.am making B.will make C.was making D.have made17.(2024四川凉山)8.--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.--How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.A.work B.worked C.has worked D.have worked18.(2024四川凉山)10.On January 29th, 2024, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online _________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A.spent; checking B.spent; to check C.spend; checking D.spend; tocheck19.(2024四川凉山)15.—Let's go camping if it_________ next Saturday.—But nobody knows if it ________.A.is fine; rains B.will be fine: rainsC.is fine: will rain D.will be fine: will rain20.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)11.The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online. A.will make B.is making C.has made21.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)13.—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A.is B.are C.was22.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))16.It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.A.was left B.left C.leaves23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))17.—No one can tell when they ________. —Wh en they ________, I’ll let you know at once.A.return; will arrive B.will return; reach C.will return; arrive24.(2024北京)7.If you take this train, you ______ in Shanghai in five hours. A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived25.(2024北京)8.I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A.work B.will work C.was working D.am working26.(2024北京)9.We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A.don't see B.didn't see C.won't see D.haven't seen27.(2024北京)10.—What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A.will play B.is playing C.plays D.played28.(2024贵州安顺)14.Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A.will help B.has helped C.helps29.(2024安徽)7.— The air here is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A.planted B.were planting C.have planted D.will plant30.(2024黑龙江绥化市)4.Be quiet. Your grandmother ______ in the room. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep31.(2024黑龙江绥化市)9.We can't leave here until our teacher _______. A.will arrive B.arrives C.arrived32.(2024黑龙江绥化市)16.My family ______ for dinner now. We’re busy.A.is preparing B.are preparing C.prepares33.(2024黑龙江绥化市)24.By the time the teacher came, we ______ cleaning the classroom.A.finished B.have finished C.had finished34.(2024湖北鄂州)8.—What do you usually do in your spare time?—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A.opens B.has opened C.has been opened D.has been open35.(2024湖北武汉)4.—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she_________ in half hour.A.arrives B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived36.(2024湖北武汉)5.In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.A.experienced B.experiencesC.has experienced D.would experience37.(2024湖北武汉)6.Sally________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A.forgot B.has forgotten C.forgets D.had forgotten38.(2024湖南怀化)7.In 2024,China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A.held B.hold C.will hold39.(2024湖南湘西)9.The world is changing with every minute, and China________ with every minute,too.A.is changing B.had changed C.changed40.(2024湖南湘西)12.— Tina, is your father a teacher?— Yes, he is. He _______ English for nearly 20 years.A.is teaching B.teach C.has taught41.(2024湖南湘西)14._______, you will get good grades.A.If you will work hard B.If you work hard C.If you worked hard42.(2024湖南益阳)10.My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came. A.was cooking B.is cooking C.cooks43.(2024江苏南京)3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using44.(2024江苏苏州)2.—Wow, you’ve m ade so much progress in drawing.— Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.A.took B.will take C.take D.was taking45.(2024辽宁丹东)7.Fresh water ______ more important than anything else. A.is B.are C.was D.were46.(2024辽宁丹东)8.—Mum, where is dad?—He ________ the supermarket.A.was going to B.has gone to C.has been to D.is going to47.(2024辽宁丹东)11.—Look! The children ________.—How happy they are!A.was dancing B.danced C.are dancing D.dances48.(2024辽宁丹东)17.John________ us when he is free.A.joins B.join C.will join D.joined49.(2024辽宁营口)5.—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside. —A moment, please. I _______ some visitors our products.A.showed B.am showing C.was showing D.show50.(2024辽宁营口)16.Not only Jim but also Lucy _______ a few cities since they came to China.A.will visit B.visited C.have visited D.has visited51.(2024河北)3.It dark. Shall I turn on the light?A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting52.(2024河北)9.I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished53.(2024山东菏泽)5.—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I________ there last year.A.been;went B.gone;went C.been; gone54.(2024四川乐山)5.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour. A.starts B.started C.has started.55.(2024四川达州)12.—Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _______ home, I wil l tell her to call you.A.comes; gets B.will come; gets to C.will come; will get D.will come; gets56.(2024四川遂宁)6.— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On July 7th. I________ it for a week.A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.buy57.(2024四川遂宁)9.— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time.A.helps, will have B.will help, has C.will help, will have D.helps,has58.(2024江西)2.—The coffee’s finished!—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone59.(2024江西)7.I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.has taught60.(2024海南)12.Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city. A.has visited B.visits C.visited61.(2024吉林)12.Tom_______ when I called him yesterday.A.read B.is reading C.was reading62.(2024湖北黄冈)6.—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone63.(2024湖北咸宁)9.—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2024. —Yeah. It ________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A.offered B.has offered C.is offered D.is offering64.(2024湖北孝感)7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _______a lot.A.is increasing B.are increasing C.has increased D.have increased65.(2024湖北宜昌)11.—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China (航拍中国)?—Great. I_______ it twice.A.watched B.watch C.will watch D.have watched66.(2024甘肃天水)43.Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A.have visited B.has visited C.visited D.visits67.(2024甘肃天水)48.—The Whites have ______ Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.A.been to, gone B.gone to, been C.been to, gone to D.gone to, beento68.(2024江苏镇江)6.—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I________ my son's model plane.A.am repairing B.repair C.have repaired D.was repairing69.(2024江苏镇江)13.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It________ for a while.A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished70.(2024江苏盐城)7.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it a wonderful trip.A.is B.was C.will be D.were71.(2024上海)36.Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visited B.were visitingC.visit D.have visited72.(2024上海)37.Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved73.(2024福建)5.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A.helps B.helped C.has helped74.(2024福建)12.— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A.will grow B.are grown C.were grown75.(2024甘肃武威)6.I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.A.am listening B.was listening C.listen D.listened76.(2024甘肃武威)9.I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A.played B.have played C.am playing D.will play77.(2024甘肃武威)13.I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures. A.took B.is taking C.takes D.take78.(2024广西贵港)11.—Have you written your book report, Bill?—No, not yet. I________ it in two days.A.have finished B.will finish C.finished D.finish79.(2024内蒙古包头)10.Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A.jumped B.jumps C.will jump D.has jumped80.(2024云南昆明)4.Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A.will help B.helps C.has helped D.is helping81.(2024湖北襄阳)13.— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?— Not yet. But I believe he ________ in a few minutes.A.has worked it out B.will work it out C.was working it out D.works it out82.(2024湖北恩施)6.I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain83.(2024湖北恩施)11.I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.A.have read B.read C.am reading84.(2024湖北天门等)2.Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday. A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching85.(2024湖北黄石)8.I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A.meet B.met C.have met D.has met86.(2024湖北十堰)8.—Is Li Mei a teacher?—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.A.teaches B.is teaching C.taught D.will teach87.(2024湖北十堰)9.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking88.(2024江苏泰州)9.Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2024 Winter Olympic Games. A.added B.will add C.have added D.were adding89.(2024江苏扬州)6.Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary. A.gives B.gave C.has given D.was giving90.(2024江苏徐州)6.— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A.has; gone B.is; going C.will; go D.did; go91.(2024江苏淮安)11.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _______. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished92.(2024江苏南通)13.Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A.joined B.was a member ofC.has joined D.has been a member of93.(2024四川成都)1.Bob, you ________in this city since 2024. How do you like it?A.lived B.live C.have lived94.(2024四川攀枝花)12.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—Oh, he________ Sydney.A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to95.(2024贵州黔南州)6.While Xiao Ming _______ his homework, his mother came witha cup of tea.A.has doing B.had done C.is doing D.was doing96.(2024贵州黔南州)11.—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?—Oh. I __________ it last week.A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see97.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)9.—Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________. —Sorry, I ________ know that.A.swimmi ng; didn’t B.to swim; didn’t C.to swim; don’t98.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)16.My parents ________for 30 years.A.have married B.have got married C.have been married99.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)17.—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we ________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have100.(2024山东日照)8.—Let's go for a walk.—But I ________ my work yet.A.don't finish B.won't finish C.didn't finish D.haven't finished101.(2024山东临沂)17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned102.(2024辽宁沈阳)5.—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A.have visited B.visit C.visited D.will visit103.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)9.—Jim, what did I say just now?—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.A.think about B.thought about C.was thinking about D.has thoughtabout104.(2024湖南郴州)8.— I really want to go to college for further study. — Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A.will study B.studied C.study105.(2024湖南长沙)2.— What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing106.(2024湖南长沙)7.The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. A.jump B.jumped C.jumps107.(2024湖南邵阳)7.—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene(文明卫生)city. A.create B.are creating C.created108.(2024江苏常州)5.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake109.(2024广西梧州)10.It's ten yeas since I ________ to study English. A.begin B.began C.has begun D.have begun110.(2024广西梧州)12.—Tom, what's your dad doing?—He ________ my bike.A.repair B.repairsC.is repairing D.will repair111.(2024辽宁大连)18.I ____my CD here and there, but I still can’t find it. A.have looked for B.look for C.will look for D.was looking for112.(2024江苏宿迁)11.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?—Sure. I____here since I was born.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives113.(2024广西柳州)7.Mr. Smith _____________a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A.wrote B.was writing C.has written114.(2024贵州毕节)6.The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.A.has been B.have been C.has gone D.have gone115.(2024贵州毕节)9.Don't get off the bus until it ________.A.will stop B.stop C.stopped D.stops116.(2024辽宁阜新)9.My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books. A.tell B.tells C.will tell D.told117.(2024山东莱芜)11.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.are doing118.(2024山东莱芜)13.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting119.(2024四川内江)3.—Dad, where’s mom?—She _______ in the kitchen now.A.works B.worked C.is working D.was working120.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)12.If Tom _______ the film The Wandering Earth, he’ll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.A.saw B.see C.will see D.sees121.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)14.— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.— I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.A.was watching B.watchedC.have watched D.were watching122.(2024天津)11.—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have.A.Are; reading B.Were; reading C.Have; read D.Will; read123.(2024广西桂林)6.He _______this city when he was eighteen.A.leaves B.doesn’t leave C.left124.(2024广西玉林)5.—There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.—Don't worry. I believe things________ soon.A.will work out B.have worked out C.work out D.worked out125.(2024吉林长春)18.I ________ five books since I joined the book club. A.am reading B.will read C.was reading D.have read126.(2024西藏)24.We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________. A.pull together B.pulls togetherC.pulled together D.will pull together127.(2024四川巴中)9.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic.A.will have B.had C.have had D.was having02填空1.(2024湖南常德)10.(1分)﹣What's he doing?﹣He(use) the computer.2.(2024湖南永州)44.My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.3.(2024黑龙江绥化)48.This novel is very interesting. My brother __________(read)it three times.4.(2024湖北鄂州)49.I was watching TV while my parents _______ (chat) on the Wechat.5.(2024江苏苏州)42.Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.6.(2024湖北荆门)55.Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang _________(stick)to his own decision.7.(2024甘肃天水)23.He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.8.(2024江苏镇江)45.At yesterday's meeting, I______(限制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.9.(2024江苏盐城)65.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.(说明)10.(2024上海)59.If you_____red and yellow,what colour will you get?(mixture)11.(2024广西北部湾)47.I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(惦念)him so much.12.(2024内蒙古包头)47.He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)13.(2024江苏泰州)63.A stranger________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.14.(2024江苏无锡)46.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.15.(2024江苏无锡)48.Millions of young people _______ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.16.(2024贵州安顺)60.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture,________(have) a history of over 200 years.17.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)37.Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live)a happy and peaceful life.18.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)43.1 tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.19.(2024山东日照)53.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.20.(2024山东威海)32.He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that good chance.21.(2024山东威海)34.He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business for hisfather.22.(2024江苏常州)51.—How is your program getting along?—Jack Ma____________(agree)to help us, but he has changed his mind.单项选择答案:1.【答案】D【解析】句意:——科学家在火星上发觉生命了吗?——还没有,但我想他们总有一天会找到的。
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词1.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高; B.turn down减小,调低; C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。
句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意:“—有乌云,风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
根据语境,故选C。
3.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。
——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。
你真擅长傲饭。
A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。
根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。
【英语】 中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词1.— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.— So it does. It's amazing!A. looks upB. looks likeC. looks forD. looks after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。
”“是的,真令人惊奇。
”look like 看起来像;look up查询;look for寻找;look after照料。
根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
2.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯,尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。
感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。
尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。
故选A。
3.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。
A.穿,张贴;B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
4.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
4.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专题(含答案)一、初中英语情态动词1.— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?——对不起,你不能。
could 能,可以;must必须;will将;may可以;can能,可以,can't不可以,不能。
此处表示请求许可,用could或者may,由could或者may构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,主语+can,否定回答用sorry,主语+can't,结合选项,故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
注意理解句意,理解选项,根据语境,选出正确的答案。
2.—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——乔治在哪里?——他刚才一定在这里,他的咖啡还是热的。
A. need需要; B. can't 不能,不可能(表示推测); C. must 必须,一定(表示推测); D. shouldn't不应该;根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿;故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
3.— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我忘记带钱了。
2024年中考英语真题专项汇编(8)动词和动词短语(含答案)
(8)动词和动词短语——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编1.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I know how busy you are and I won't ________ too much of your time.A. take upB. set upC. make upD. put up2.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I couldn't ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie.A. supposeB. imagineC. realizeD. consider3.【2024年吉林长春中考真题】—Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.—Of course. And don't sit too close.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off4.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】—How much does the film ticket ________—Thirty-five yuan.A. spendB. costC. pay5.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Ben, help me _____ the book from the shelf, will you It's out of my reach.—With pleasure.A. take downB. throw awayC. look throughD. hand out6.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—What a team! They're always pulling together.—Exactly. No force can _____ them.A. separateB. pushC. guardD. Shape7.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Can you _____ your new coach —Hmm... I think he's very intelligent and humorous.A. believeB. describeC. supportD. follow8.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—Coco, I can't understand the meaning of this word.—You'd better ________ the word in your dictionary.A.look forB.look upC.look after9.【2024年四川自贡中考真题】—I didn't pass the exam again. What should I do—Don't ________. You'll succeed sooner or later.A.give upB.give backC.give away10.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.A.turn onB.get onC.put onD.depend on11.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】The movie Chang An _________ China's rich history and culture to people around the world.A.protectsparesC.introducesD.discovers12.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down13.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】The talented painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.”A. remindB. respectC. remainD. require14.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】—Spring is a good time for setting goals.— That's true. The whole year's work ________ a good start in spring.A. carries outB. leads toC. makes upD. depends on15.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—Don't forget to ____ the gas before we leave the house.—I've already checked. It's all taken care of.A. shut offB. clean upC. take offD. keep up参考答案1.答案:A解析:句意:我知道你有多忙,我不会占用你太多时间。
(英语) 中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。
根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。
此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能,作目的状语。
2.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习非谓语动词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part 1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.-What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams?- Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid to makeC.to avoid makingD.avoiding make( )2.-I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing( ) 3.Our teacher often asks us time.A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste( ) 4.If there's a lot of work , I'd like to keep on until it is finished.A.doB.to doC.doneD.doing( ) 5.I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.to put( ) st night, I found a photo in an old book.It made me of my primaryschool life.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.to think( ) 7. Chinese culture,many college students go to foreign countries everyyear.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread( ) 8.You can ask Liu Mei with you.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone( ) 9.The Mid-Autumn Festival means being together.On that day, we should come back with our family members .A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.to stay( ) 10.I'll spend as much time as I can in an old people's home.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps( ) 11.We talked about new words.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn( ) 12.Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school.A.doB.to doC.didD.doing( ) 13.Guo Degang's show is very funny.It often makes people relaxed.A.feelB.feelingC.to feelD.felt( ) 14.- I always can't help TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying.- It's not a good habit.You are supposed to it.A.watching; correctingB.watch; correctC.watch; correctingD.watching; correct( ) 15.It made him to know that he was on the winning team.A.feel luckyB.to feel luckyC.feel unluckyD.to feel unluckyPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
(英语)中考英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
3.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯,尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。
感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。
尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。
故选A。
4.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
英语动词时态语法中考真题练习及解析
中考真题:英语动词时态语法第一部分:中考解析第二部分:中考真题1.— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?—No, sir. I a magazine.A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.would read全面解析:——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗?——没有,先生。
我在看杂志。
根据句意语境,可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩,需用过去进行时,结构:was/were+doing,主语是I,be动词需用was,故选C。
2.—Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.—Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A.has appeared B.appeared C.will appear全面解析:——最近,学校暴力事件在一些学校已经出现了。
——幸运的是,我们的政府已经实施了一些政策来阻止它。
根据recently近来,最近,可知用现在完成时,has done,故选A。
3.—Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?— I think he will go if he ________ too much homework.A.don't have B.won't have C.doesn't have全面解析:——你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗?——如果他没有太多功课,我想他会去的。
if引导的条件状语从句,主句是将来时,那么条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,即主将从现。
根据he will go,一般将来时,可知从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词是行为动词,否定句借助于助动词doesn't,故选C。
(英语)中考必刷题英语动词题含解析
(英语)中考必刷题英语动词题含解析一、动词1.They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。
stand for代表;live on以……为生;agree with同意;depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】find out查找,keep away远离,turn off关掉,use up用光,结合more information 用find out,句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享.故答案是A.3.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。
句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。
-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。
一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。
故选C。
4.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。
(英语) 中考英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析
(英语)中考英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A.have left B.has left C.have been away from D.will leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。
——他的确是。
他们离开家乡几乎两年了。
leave 离开,是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用;be away离开,与时间段连用。
此处接时间段for nearly two years连用,故用延续性动词,故选C。
2.—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A.has cooked B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——我可以让玛丽接电话吗?——请不要挂断电话。
她正在厨房做饭。
根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话,应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。
3.–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A.cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你父亲现在在干什么?——他在打扫房间考查动词时态。
cleaned一般过去时;cleans一般现在时;has cleaned现在完成时;is cleaning现在进行时。
根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时;故选D。
4.My grandparents in that city since they got married.A.will live B.have lived C.live D.were living【答案】B【解析】句意:自从结婚以来,我祖父母就住在那个城市。
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(英语)中考英语动词专项练习及解析一、动词1.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】 A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。
—谢谢你。
我不会放弃的。
continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。
可知选A。
【点评】考查动词词组的辨析2.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。
—听到这件事我很难过。
A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。
broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。
故选A。
3.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。
——但是我不会后悔的。
take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而,它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。
结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
5.— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.— Yes, please. It's my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。
一是的,要。
它是我的最爱。
A.听起来。
后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。
后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。
鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选B。
6.—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语.句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思?﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词."look at看.look for寻找.look after照顾.look up查阅.根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思?可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有D选项符合题意.故选D.7.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。
结合语境,所以选B。
8.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。
look看起来,半系动词,后加形容词。
A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。
A,B,C是副词,结合句意,故选D。
9.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。
它看起来可爱,闻起来好。
A. sounds; sees看起来,看见;B. hears; turns听见,变得;C. looks; smells看起来,闻起来;D. sounds; watches看起来,观看。
没有品尝之前,只能“看、闻”。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适的词。
10.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。
句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。
爸爸给我们做的。
——不可能是父亲。
他在周日从来不起床。
故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析11.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起,我忘记关了。
turn off关闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。
forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
12.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
13.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。
故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。
注意Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
14.—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。
我要买它们。
—你最好先试穿一下。
恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。
pay for支付;take off脱掉;try on试穿。
动词短语后跟代词做宾语,需将代词放在短语之间。
根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.,结合句意语境,可知本句是建议试穿,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。
15.一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.— No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你自己解决的那个数学题吗?——不是的,Bob帮我的。
solve解决;write down写下;talk about谈论;work out算出;解决。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
16.These photos __________ me __________ the old days when I was young.A. let; thinkB. remind; ofC. make; thinkD. take; to【解析】【分析】句意:这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。