2018年专升本考试【大学英语】试卷分析
山东省专升本英语真题2018年
山东省专升本英语真题2018年(总分:100.00,做题时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(总题数:0,分数:0.00)Section A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)Short Conversations(总题数:8,分数:0.00).1. (分数:5.00)A.7:00.B.7:30.C.7:15. (正确答案)D.6:00.解析: [听力原文]W: Darling, we don't have to hurry. There's still one and a half hours until the plane takes.M: But it's already six. And we'll need an hour and a quarter on the way.Q: When will they get to the airport according to the man? .6. (分数:3.00)A.The man prefers The Matrix 2: Reloaded.B.The woman doesn't like the film.C.The woman wants to see The Matrix 2: Reloaded.D.The man doesn't agree with the woman. (正确答案)解析: [听力原文]W: The sequel of The Matrix 2: Reloaded is wonderful, isn't it?M: Yes, you may say so, but not so good as the original, I'm afraid.Q: What can be concluded from the conversation?Long Conversation 1(总题数:3,分数:0.00). Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. (分数:3.00)A.Two.B.Three. (正确答案)C.Four.D.Five.解析:[听力原文]M: Well, Shirley, now that we've seen the three apartments. Which one do you like best?W: I don't know, Brad. I know one thing. I didn't like the one on the 68th street.M: Neither did I. Let's cross that one off. That leaves the 7nd street one and the 80th street one.W: The one on the 80th street has a better view and a very cheerful kitchen.M: Yes, and I like the carpet in the hall. It was clean, but there was no good place to put a desk.W: That's true. You should always just put it in the corner of the living room. But then you wouldn't have any privacy and the bedroom was too small.M: Right! And I do need to be able to leave my work out on the desk without having it looked into by noisy visitors.W: Oh, Brad, we don't have that kind of visitors, but I do agree the desk shouldn't be in the living room. It is a constant reminder of unfinished work. What about the 72nd street apartment? It has a dining area. We could eat in the kitchen and put the desk in the dining area. It's more private there.M: Yes, that sounds OK. Only what I didn't like about that place was the west window. It gets quite hot in the late afternoon with the sun beating down on the window.W: Didn't you notice the air-conditioner?M: No. Was there one?W: Yes, and we can improve on the curtains too.M: That place did have the best parking facilities of the three?W: Yes, I think that apartment is best for our needs. There's good parking and there's a semi-private area for your desk that takes care of the daily activities. We'll just let the other chips fall where they may.M: OK. Let's take that one.How many apartments have they seen?Long Conversation 2(总题数:3,分数:0.00). Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. (分数:3.00)A.A journalist.B.A policeman. (正确答案)C.A traffic warden.D.A supermarket executive.解析:[听力原文]M: Now could you tell me your name, please?W: Yes, Officer. It's Daniels, Mrs. Jennifer Daniels.M: And could I have your address too, please?W: Yes, of course. It's 27th Springfield Road, Bristol.M: So, could you tell me, please, exactly what you saw of the incident?W: Yes, well, I was just coming out of the supermarket exit when all of a sudden I heard this cry, and when I turned around to see what it was, I saw this man sort of tugging at this woman's handbag, and she was hitting him with her free hand, and then he pushed her and she fell to the ground. He then ran off down the street and round the corner.M: I see. And could you describe the man for me?W: Well, um...let me see. He was medium height, about thirtyish. It all happened so quickly that it's hard to remember.M: Do please try. It could be very important in helping us to catch him.W: Oh yes, I do remember something else. He was wearing a yellow jacket—you know, a light anorak sort of thing and jeans, blue jeans.M: Did you notice the color of his hair by any chance?W: Oh, dark I should say.., yes, dark brown. And that's all I can remember, I'm afraid. It was very wavy.M: Thank you very much, Mrs. Daniels. You've been very helpful. We'll probably be in touch.Who is asking Mrs. Daniels most probably?Section B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)Passage One(总题数:3,分数:0.00). Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. (分数:3.00)A.Attending a sales conference.B.Waiting for his next flight. (正确答案)C.Staying with his parents for the weekend.D.Visiting an old school friend.解析:[听力原文]This is kind of a funny story. I was in Toronto and had a layover between flights. I'd arrived at about 6 p.m. and my flight out wasn't until about 8:30. Well, my flight was delayed. It got really crowded at the departure gate. I was getting tired and there were so many people around. I hate crowds, so I went to sit away from the departure gate to escape the crowds. I was reading my newspaper, feeling drowsy. And then...the next thingI know, I wake up and there's no one around! The crowd is gone.I had fallen asleep and missed my flight. They must have made lots of announcements and I missed them all. Boy, did I feel stupid? I had to stay in Toronto overnight and catch a flight out the next morning.What did the man do in Toronto?Passage Two(总题数:3,分数:0.00). Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. (分数:3.00)A.Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.B.Clean the cut with warm water.C.Hold the cut closed for a few minuts. (正确答案)D.Call a doctor.解析:[听力原文]As any parent will tell you, small cuts and miner grazes are unavoidable among small children. Such cuts and grazes will usually need little or no treatment. The bleeding will clean the wound naturally, and it should stop within a few minutes, as the blood clots and dries. More serious cuts may need to be gently cleaned with soft cotton and warm water. They should then be dressed with a clean cotton bandage. Follow this simple checklist of questions. Ask yourself each of these questions in order to make sure you treat cuts and grazes properly: Firstly, is the cut on the face? If it is, call a doctor as soon as possible, especially if the eye is injured. Secondly, is the cut near the eye? If it is, put a clean piece of cotton wool over it and press down firmly for about 5 minutes.Thirdly, ask yourself if the cut is still bleeding badly. If it is, dress it with a clean cotton bandage and call a doctor as soon as possible.Fourthly, is the cut a deep one, and is it wide open? If it is, clean the cut gently with clean cotton wool and a little warm water. Then hold it closed with an adhesive dressing.Fifth question, was the cut made by a nail or a long, sharp piece of wood? If it was, there may be some dirt in the cut. Let it bleed for a while to clean itself. Then clean it with cotton wool and warm water and dress it with a clean cotton bandage.Finally, don't forget that young children can become very easily upset or shocked by a cut—especially if it is a serious one. Try to keep them calm and quiet. Don't give them anything to drink, but keep their lips wet with a little water.What should you do if a child is cut near the eye?Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:30,分数:0.00)1. It has been reported that more than one kid ______ with the "Bird Flu"(分数:0.50)A.have been infectedB.has been infected (正确答案)C.have infectedD.has been infecting解析:分析选项,考查单复数以及主被动,由于主语是单数结构,且空后没有名词做为infect“感染”的承受者或主语kid是infect 的承受者,所以本题为被动。
大学英语[3专升本]2018年成考试题与答案解析
2018级作业11. ( 单选题 ) Next to the table ______ two old chairs and some books.(本题2.0分)A、 wasB、 wereC、 isD、 being学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:22. ( 单选题 ) – Will you do me a favor to post this letter for me?–__________(本题2.0分)A、 Not now, how about tomorrow?B、 Don’t bother me!C、 Why me?D、 Don’t be sorry学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:23. ( 单选题) Would you like some more coffee? There’s still _______ left.(本题2.0分)A、 a fewB、 fewC、 a littleD、 1ittle学生答案:C标准答案:C得分:24. ( 单选题 ) He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes _______ to everybody.(本题2.0分)A、 showing upB、 showing offC、 showing outD、 showing of学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:25. ( 单选题 ) Many small investors are taking _______of these attractive share offers to make a quick profit.(本题2.0分)A、 advantageB、 benefitC、 interestD、 use学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:26. ( 单选题 ) Thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a _____ story..(本题2.0分)A、 likeB、 alikeC、 likelyD、 liking学生答案:C标准答案:C得分:27. ( 单选题 ) – Shall we go to see a film? – _________________(本题2.0分)A、 It doesn’t matter.B、 I don’t know.C、 No, I don’t like.D、 Well, that sounds great.学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:28. ( 单选题 ) –I couldn’t have done it without you. –_________________(本题2.0分)A、 It doesn’t matter.B、 It’s nothing.C、 Yes, you are right.D、 Of course.学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:29. ( 单选题 ) Cells do not have _____ of their own.(本题2.0分)A、 intelligenceB、 intelligentC、 intentionD、 intellectual学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:10. ( 单选题) If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you can send it toa ______.(本题2.0分)A、 participantB、 planetC、 laundryD、 ribbon学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:211. ( 单选题 ) – What do you want, Mary? –(本题2.0分)A、 Sorry, I want some water.B、 Yes, I plan to go shopping.C、 I’d like some red wine, please.D、 No, I don’t eat.学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:212. ( 单选题 ) – Who used to like singing? – I ______.(本题2.0分)A、 have doneB、 didC、 doesD、 do学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:213. ( 单选题 ) They had a wonderful holiday, ______ the bad weather.(本题2.0分)A、 inspiteB、 despiteC、 althoughD、 though学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:214. ( 单选题 ) –Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr. Wang. –He’s out to lunch now. __________________ – Sure, thank you.(本题2.0分)A、 Sorry, you can’t.B、 I don’t know.C、 No, you can’t.D、 Would you mind calling back later?学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:215. ( 单选题 ) Many people are struggling at the ______ line, short of food and shelter.(本题2.0分)A、 povertyB、 poorC、 hungerD、 hungry学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:216. ( 单选题 ) The soldier was accused of ____________ the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked.(本题2.0分)A、 cheatingB、 scoldingC、 lyingD、 punishing学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:217. ( 单选题 ) Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.(本题2.0分)A、 beingB、 wereC、 areD、 is学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:218. ( 单选题 ) – Will you be able to finish the job this month? –_________________(本题2.0分)A、 I can't say so.B、 I'm not sure so.C、 I don't know so.D、 I don't expect so.学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:219. ( 单选题 ) She decided to ______ her studies after obtaining her Master degree.(本题2.0分)A、 pushB、 purseC、 pursuitD、 pursue学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:220. ( 单选题 ) Cost as a ______ in supply is very important.(本题2.0分)A、 wayB、 methodC、 factorD、 fact学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:221. ( 单选题 ) This street is much ________ than that one.(本题2.0分)A、 straightB、 straighterC、 straightestD、 more straighter学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:222. ( 单选题 ) Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? ____________(本题2.0分)A、 Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B、 Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C、 By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D、 Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:223. ( 单选题 ) If you ______ tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.(本题2.0分)A、 shareB、 shedC、 urgeD、 devote学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:224. ( 单选题 ) — Good morning, sir. May I help you? — _______.(本题2.0分)A、 No, I don't buy anythingB、 No, I don't need your helpC、 Yes, I need some sugarD、 Oh, no. That's OK学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:225. ( 单选题 ) The flowers in the park were ______.(本题2.0分)A、 pleasureB、 pleaseC、 pleasedD、 pleasing学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:226. ( 单选题 ) Can you go to the concert with us this evening?____________(本题2.0分)A、 No, I already have plans.B、 I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C、 No, I really don’t like being with you.D、 I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:227. ( 单选题 ) In space, there are a lot of distant stars that are ______ to the naked eye.(本题2.0分)A、 visionalB、 invisibleC、 viewedD、 visited学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:228. ( 单选题 ) It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.(本题2.0分)A、 possibleB、 likelyC、 easyD、 available学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:229. ( 单选题 ) – Thanks for coming all the way over here. –_________________(本题2.0分)A、 Don’t be sorry.B、 It’s no trouble.C、 Not at all.D、 Both "It’s no trouble" and "Not at all".学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:230. ( 单选题 ) A lamp ______ the ceiling above us.(本题2.0分)A、 was suspendedB、 suspendedC、 was suspended fromD、 was suspicious of学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:231. ( 单选题 ) How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?(本题2.0分)A、 to takeB、 takeC、 takingD、 to be taking学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:232. ( 单选题 ) –Hi. I’m your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin. –(本题2.0分)A、 What are you from?B、 Oh.C、 Yes, I know.D、 Hi. It’s good to see you. I’m Jane Peterson.学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:233. ( 单选题 ) —______________ —I’m afraid not. My favorite sport is jogging. I don’t care for ball games.(本题2.0分)A、 Are you interested in football?B、 Football is my hobby.C、 You are interested in jogging.D、 Which is your favorite sport?学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:234. ( 单选题 ) – Come to our party, please. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、 Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、 It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.C、 It’s a pleasure.D、 Congratulations!学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:235. ( 单选题 ) I hope to be ______ your teacher ______ your good friend.(本题2.0分)A、 not; butB、 not only; butC、 if; notD、 rather; than学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:236. ( 单选题 ) It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.(本题2.0分)A、 thatB、 thisC、 itD、 which学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:237. ( 单选题 ) The anti-smoking campaign had made quite an ______ on young people.( )(本题2.0分)A、 anxietyB、 unrestC、 interestD、 impact学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:238. ( 单选题 ) In which phase you may find yourself moving around with a group of students who speak your own language?(本题2.0分)A、 The ‘honeymoon phase’.B、 The ‘rejection phase’.C、 The ‘regression phase’.D、 The ‘recovery phase’.学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:239. ( 单选题 ) _______ had he gone to sleep, than the telephone rang once again.(本题2.0分)A、 HardlyB、 ScarcelyC、 JustD、 No sooner学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:240. ( 单选题 ) –It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon? –(本题2.0分)A、 I don’t think so.B、 Yes, it’s cold. But spring is coming.C、 I need my coat, please.D、 Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today.学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:241. ( 单选题 ) The job will make him independent _____ his parents.(本题2.0分)A、 onB、 forC、 ofD、 to学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:242. ( 单选题 ) I showed him the pictures I ______ of the animals the day before, and told him the stories.(本题2.0分)A、 was takingB、 had takenC、 have takenD、 was taken学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:243. ( 单选题 ) Mary and Bill broke up because _________.(本题2.0分)A、 They didn’t love each other any moreB、 Mary fell in love with someone elseC、 Bill moved to another cityD、 Nothing important学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:244. ( 单选题 ) – Will you fill in the form please? – ___________(本题2.0分)A、 Sure.B、 No, thanks.C、 I’m so glad you’ve come.D、 Not at all.学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:245. ( 单选题 ) There may be a need for retraining if youexplorer new technology.(本题2.0分)A、 usingB、 useC、 to useD、 used学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:246. ( 单选题 ) I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.(本题2.0分)A、 bothB、 noneC、 eitherD、 neither学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:247. ( 单选题 ) When she fell ill her daughter _____ the business from her.(本题2.0分)A、 took overB、 took upC、 took toD、 took out学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:248. ( 单选题 ) There are few scientific and technical books that are not ______at our university library.(本题2.0分)A、 availableB、 boughtC、 determinedD、 valuable学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:249. ( 单选题 ) The average output of the factory is expected to double this year as a result of a ______ signed between the two companies.(本题2.0分)A、 constantB、 contractC、 contentD、 context学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:250. ( 单选题 ) – Come to our party, please. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、 Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、 It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.C、 It’s a pleasure.D、 Congratulations!学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:2。
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》试题及答案解析
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)I。
Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B, C and D。
Compare the underlinedparts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet。
1。
A。
captain B。
sustain C。
contain D retain2.A。
pension B. mission C。
tension D. revision3。
A. actress B。
business C。
excess D。
endless4。
A。
combination B。
climbing C。
bamboo D. ambition5。
A. blew B。
crew C。
sew D。
JewI. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incompl ete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A。
B。
C and D。
Choose one answer thatbest completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.6. I asked two passers—by how to get to the new railway station,but of them knew it。
2018年专升本英语(全国)真题及答案解析
2018年专升本英语(全国)真题及答案解析(1/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retain下一题(2/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision上一题下一题(3/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless上一题下一题(4/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题binationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition上一题下一题(5/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew上一题下一题(1/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both上一题下一题(2/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题—The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I______be in trouble. I hope he won´t fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would上一题下一题(3/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题_____my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once上一题下一题(4/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题I´ll consider______Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see上一题下一题(5/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题The train______to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed上一题下一题(6/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题Bob doesn´ t look his age. I think he´ s somewhere______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties上一题下一题(7/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I feel very excited______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in上一题下一题(8/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found上一题下一题(9/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, ______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular上一题下一题(10/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题At such a time of crisis, we must try to______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down上一题下一题(11/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Many governments are now taking______ to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change上一题下一题(12/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The employees______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be上一题下一题(13/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题Children don´t understand initially what they are reciting, but______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually上一题下一题(14/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题The university regulations require that the students______at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend上一题下一题(15/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题In October 2007, the Chang´ e-1 satellite was successfully______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. —Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at . 346. The legal limit is .08. Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of . 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2,000.。
2018年陕西专升本英语真题及答案
2018年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项:1.考生领到试题后,须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号,并在答题”填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。
2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答,超出各题答题区最的答案无效。
在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。
考试结束后,将试题和答题卡一并交回。
3.满分为150分,考试时间为150分钟。
Part I.Vocabulary and Structure(60points)Directions:In this part,there are60incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.Hurry up,children!The school bus for us.A.waitsB.is waitingC.waitedD.was waiting2.The parenting style a strong influence on the character of the children.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.has3.Mr.Morrison told the truth that the moon around the earth once a month.A.movesB.moveC.has movedD.had moved4.Your mother and I are looking forward you at the graduation ceremony.A.of seeingB.for seeingC.to seeingD.to see5.一Would you like to come and see a movie with me tonight?---I'd love to,I have to babysit my little sister.A.butB.soC.asD.and6.These plastic flowers look so that many people may think they are real.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar7.They had to a lot of noise while the buildings were under construction.A.go in forB.hold on toC.put up withD.keep pace with8.The manager,together with his wife and two sons,to arrive on the morning flight.A.areB.will beC.isD.are going9.It's known that walking of great help to older people.A.isB.areC.beD.was10.It me about three hours to get to your new company.A.costedC.spentD.took11.As we have no class this afternoon,let's go and play table tennis,?A.shall weB.will weC.don't weD.aren’t we12.We were all overjoyed at the news the experiment turned out to be a success.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what13.the football match started than it began to rain cats and dogs.A.HardlyB.No soonerC.Hardly hadD.No sooner had14.It is no use,to George as he is a very stubborn person.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.to be talking15.The sports meeting has been until next week because of the bad weather.A.put offB.carried offC.pulled offD.taken off16.This is the second time that Mr.Smith the Great Wall.,the first time being ten years ago.A.visitedB.would have visitedC.has visitedD.is visiting17.The Taylors their idea of buying a piano because they moved to a smaller house.A.gave inB.gave upC.gave awayD.gave off.18.The composition is very good a few spelling mistakes.A.besideB.besides c.except D.except for19.People usually the lights before they leave the room in that company.A.turn overB.turn outC.turn offD.turn on20.When we finally arrived,the secretary of the president's office gave us a introduction about the university.A.chiefB.briefC.mainD.abstract21.The harder you work,progress you will make.A.muchB.,manyC.the moreD.the most22.We can't people to change the habits of their lifetime over a short time.A.agreeB.waitC.expect D imagine23After dinner the minister made a short at the press conference.A.deliveryB.pronunciation c.conversation D.speech24The only thing bothered Chris was that his boss never replied to his email.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as25.Those who smoke should remind themselves of their health,the bad smell and the harm done to others.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously26.They are considering as the prices may go up.A.of buying a houseB.with buying a houseed to have haded to have27.Cecilia walks to the library not because she can’t to take a taxi but because she wants to exercise.A.affordB.affectC.offerD.offend28.we have finished the project,why don't you take a week off?A.But forB.Ever sinceC.Now thatD.But that29When Elaine lived alone in Britain,she bacon and eggs for breakfast.A.was used to haveB.is used to havinged to have haded to have30.Ann is very easy-going.She never loses her temper,have words with others.A.nor does she everB.nor she ever doesC.neither she ever doesD.or does she ever31.Although I have read the book assigned by the professor several times,I still can’t make any of the last chapter.A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense32.The teacher used a microphone his voice could reach the back of the room.A.So asB.in orderC.so thatD.as that33.Keith doesn't like the king-size bed his wife bought the other day because it takes too much space.A.upB.inC.onD.away34.from the top of the building,the whole city looks very beautiful.A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen35.how to solve the mathematics problem,Stephanie asked her teacher for help.A.Not knownB.Not knowingC.Not to knowD.Not know36.English is as a language of international communication throughout the world.A.SpokenB.speakingC.be spokenD.to speak37.The house needs immediately,but it has to wait until next summer.A.paintB.to paintC.paintingD.be painted38.The two brothers are so much and it is difficult to tell one from the other.A.cuteB.equalC.likeD.alike39.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself.A.hearB.to hearC.hearingD.heard40.We regret you that your application has not been accepted.A.to have informedB.to informC.having informedrming41.Work harder,we will not be able to finish the task as required.A.butB.whileC.orD.therefor42.,he is one of those who have made the most important contributions to the organization.A.As he is youngB.Young as is heC.As young he isD.Young as he is43.Not that I don't want to tell you the truth,I don't know about it.A.but thatB.for thatC.and thatD.in that44.I didn't attend the lecture because I was sick,but I wish I there.A.had beenB.beC.wereD.would be45.By the time the course ends,a lot about the American way of life.A.we have learnedB.we'll learnC.we are learningD.we'll have learned46.It was that they went for a picnic in the park last weekend.A.so nice a weatherB.such nice weatherC.nice weather soD.too nice weather47.She was about to lock the door when it to her that she had left the burner on the kitchen.A.appealedB.happenedC.occurredD.stuck48.They will finish the task before the deadline the are given enough time.A.in thatB.as far asC.as long asD.in case49.It is believed that too much to the sun is harmful to the skin.A.exposureB.expansionC.exhibitionD.extension50.We appreciate with Carl;he was a good sense of humor.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.have worked51.If you need any help during your study here,please do not to ask.A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request52.The professor needs an assistant he can to take care of problems in his absence.A.count inB.count upC.count onD.count out53Reading the lines,I dare say that the government are more worried than they will admit.A.behindB.betweenC.alongD.among54.This time the day after tomorrow,they on the beach,having a lot of fun.A.am sittingB.sitC.would sitD.will be sitting55.The snowstorm could not stop the kids________playing in the yard.A.fromB.onC.uponD.with56.I caught a________of the car before it disappeared around the curve.A.glareB.glimpseC.startD.stare57.The chief engineer insisted that the new model_______immediately before exhibited.A.to testB.testsC.be testedD.will test58.In terms of price and convenience,online shopping is_______to store shopping.A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior59.It is during his spare time_______David has been working on building his motor bike.A.whenB.relevantC.essentialD.superior60.Time______,we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more places of interest.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permittedPart II.Reading Comprehension(50points)Directions:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them,there are four choices marked A,B.c and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneWhen I was growing up in America;I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English.Because of her English,she was often treated unfairly.People indepartment stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her,My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well.When I was fifteen,she would have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing,“This is Mrs.Tan."And my mother was standing beside me,whispering loudly,“Why he don't send me check already two week lone."And then,in perfect English I said,“I'm getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago,but it hasn't arrived.”Then she talked more loudly.“What he want?I come to New York tell him front of his boss.”And so I turned to thestockbroker again,”I can't tolerate any more excuse.If I don't receive the check immediately,I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red-faced,my mother,teenager,my mother's broken English embarrassed me.But now,I see it differently.To me,my mother's broken English is perfectly clear,perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue.Her language,as I hear it,is vivid direct,and full of observation and Wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things,expressed ideas,and understood the world.61.Why was the author's mother poorly served?A.She was unable to speak good English.B.She was often misunderstood.C.She was not clearly heard.D.She was not very polite.62.From Paragraph2.we know that the author was________.A.good at pretendingB.rude to the stockbrokerC.ready to help her motherD.unwilling to phone for her mother63.After the author made the phone call,__________.A.they forgave the stockbrokerB.they failed to get the checkC.they went to New York immediatelyD.they spoke to their boss at once64.What does the author think of her mother's English now?A.It is confusing.B.It is embarrassingC.It is clear and natural.D It is intolerable.65.We can infer from the passage that Chinese English__________.A.is clear and natural to non-native speakersB.is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC.has a very bad reputationD.may put its speakers to inconveniencePassage OneIn the fall of1985,I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University,aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere,Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different story to tell.My grandma,an amazing woman,graduated from college at the age of65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal.But one year after I started college,she developed cancer.I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream;building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children.In1999,we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic and very emotional.A year later came our second adopted boy.Then followed son No.3.In2003,I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became,raising four boys under the age of8.Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo.Not surprising,I never did make it back to college full---time.But I never gave up on the dream either.I had only one choice:to find a way.That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys.They often wanted me to stay home with them.There certainly were times I wanted to quit,but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In2007,I graduated from the University of North Carolina.I spent a total of 21years getting my college degree!I am not special,just single--minded.It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside,it looks huge,but when you're in the midst of it,it just seems normal.Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day.It's a process.Remember:little steps add up to big dreams.66.When the author went to Howard University,her dream was to be_______A.a writerB.a teacherC.a judgeD.a doctor67.Why did the author quit in her second year of college?A.She wanted to study by herself.B.She fell in love and got married.C.She suffered from a serious illness.D,She decided to look after her grandma,68.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph4?A.She was busy yet happy with her family life.B.She ignored her guilty feelings for her sons.C.She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D.She was too confused to make a to make correct choice.69.What does the author mostly'want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Little by little,one goes far.B.Every coin has two sides.D.Well begun is half done.70.Which of the following can.best describe the author?A.Caring and determined,B.Honest and responsible.C.Ambitious and sensitive.D.Innocent and single-minded.Passage ThreeIt was the summer of1965.DeLuca,then17,visited Peter Buck,a family friend.Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future,“I'm going to college. but I need away to pay for it,"DeLuca recalls saying,Buck said,‘You should open a sandwich shop.’”That afternoon,they agreed to be partners,And they set a goal:to open32 stores in ten years.After doing some research,Buck wrote a check for$1,000. DeLuca rented a storefront(店面)in Connecticut,and when they couldn't cover their start-up costs,Buck gave another$1,000.But business didn't go smoothly as they expected.DeLuca says,”After six months,we were doing poorly,but we didn't know how badly,because we didn't have any financial controls."All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time.Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York,They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running.We convinced ourselves to open a second store.We figured we could tell the public,’We are so successful;we are opening a second store.‘“And they did-in the spring of1966.Still,it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners'learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength.Every Friday,DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers."I drove probably two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary,but as a result.the suppliers got to know me very well,and the personal relationships established really helped out."DeLuca says.And having a goal was also important.“There are so many problems that can get you down.You just have to keep working toward your goal.”DeLuca adds.DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich,the multimillion-dollarchain restaurant.71.DeLuca opened the first.sandwich shop in order to____.A.support his familyB.help pay for his college educationC.help his partner expand businessD.do some research72.Which of the following is true of Buck?A.He put money into the sandwich business.B.He was a professor of business administration.C.He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.D.He rented a storefront for DeLuca.73.What can we learn about their first shop?A.It stood at an unfavorable place.B.It lowered the prices to promote sales.C.It made no profits due to poor management.D.It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.74.They decided to open a second store because they________.A.had enough money to do itB.had succeeded in their businessC.wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD.wanted to make people believe that they were successful75.What contributes most to their success according to the author?A.Learning by trial and error.B.Making friends with customersC.Finding a good partner.D.Funding subway sandwich.Passage FourTelephone,television,radio,and the Internet help people communicate with each other.Because of these devices,ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world.For example.within seconds,people can know the results of an election in another country.An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set.News of a disaster,such as a flood,can bring help from distant countries.Within hours,help is on the way. Because of modern technology,information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world?To many people.The world has become smaller.Of course,this does not mean that the world is actually smaller.It means that the world seems smaller.Two hundred years ago,communication between continents took a long time,All news was carried on ships that needed weeks or even months to cross the oceans.,In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries,up to six weeks would be needed for news from Europe to reach America.This time difference influenced people's action. For example,a few battles in the War of1812between England and the United States could have been avoided.A peace agreement had already been signed.Peace was made in England,but the news of peace did not reach America until after six weeks.During the six weeks,the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought.Many people lost their lives after the peace treaty(条约)had been signed.They would not have died if the news had come in time.In the past,communication needed much more time than it does now.There is a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.76.Thanks to______,we can get the latest news of events instantly from all over the world.A.DisastersB.EuropeC.Ocean travelD.modern technology77.________would need six weeks a couple of hundred years ago.A.The War of1812between the US and EnglandB.Agreeing on peace during the War of1812C.The Battle of New Orleans that wasn't avoidedD.Ocean travel between Europe and America78.Some battles in the war between England and America could have been avoided if________.A.people had signed the peace agreement soonerB.the peace agreement had reached America earlierC.the peace agreement had not been lost on the way.D.people of the two countries had taken some actions79.What attitude does the writer hold toward the people who died in the War of 1812?A.Curious.B.Amazed. c.Sympathetic. D.Angry.80.Which of the following can serve as the most appropriate title for this passage?A.Modern Technology and CommunicationB.People Today in the Small WorldC.The Unnecessary Peace TreatyD.People in the Information AgePartш.Translation(20points)Directions:In this part,there is one passage in English.Read the pass carefully and translate it into Chinese.Reading doesn't just mean recognizing each word on the page;it means taking in the information,digesting(消化)it and incorporating(吸收)it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and make it a part of himself.The goal is to bring the information back to life,not just to treat it as dead facts on paper. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other;in fact,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text,People who can't express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as those who haven't read it at all.Part IV Writing(20points)Direction:For this part,you are required to write a composition of120to180 words.Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.On a Harmonious Dormitory Life1、宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的现象;2、和谐宿舍生活的重要性;3、如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
2018年河北省专接本英语考试真题及答案
2018年河北省专接本英语考试真题及答案2018河北省专接本英语考试真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (30%)Section A:Directions: In this section, you will hear three conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) A manB) A womanC) A boyD) A girl2. A) To the bankB) To the hotelC) To the hospitalD) To the post office3. A) Five dollarsB) Ten dollarsC) Fifteen dollarsD) Twenty dollarsSection B:Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear several questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Conversation One:4. A) Before the deadlineB) After the deadlineC) Not mentionedD) On the deadline5. A) HappyB) DisappointedC) SurprisedD) Angry6. A) TiredB) PleasedC) WorriedD) ExcitedConversation Two:7. A) She can do it within a week.B) It will be finished by the end of the month.C) She is ready to start the project right now.D) She has some concerns about the project.8. A) He thinks hard work is unnecessary.B) He believes fun is the most important thing.C) He thinks smart kids are always successful.D) He doesn’t believe intelligence guarantees success. Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Section A:Directions: In this section, there are five passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage One:9. A) CookingB) FarmingC) FishingD) Gardening10. A) They are one of the most interesting groups of creatures in the sea.B) They provide food for other animals.C) They are intelligent animals that can easily be trained.D) They are dangerous creatures that should be avoided.Passage Two:11. A) Believing in yourselfB) Believing in GodC) HopeD) Love12. A) The power of GodB) Hope can change a person’s lifeC) Hope is more powerful than any other forceD) The power of lovePassage Three:13. A) Ancient GreeceB) RomeC) EgyptD) China14. A) For good luckB) As protection against evilC) As a fashion statementD) A sign of high social status15. A) Because metal was scarce at the timeB) To show their religious beliefC) To establish their identityD) To indicate their social classPassage Four:16. A) Visit a new countryB) Go on a road tripC) Start a new jobD) Begin a new relationship17. A) Family membersB) FriendsC) ColleaguesD) Strangers18. A) It can be an exciting adventure.B) It can lead to self-discovery.C) It can be intimidating at first.D) It can help people learn about different cultures. Passage Five:19. A) The tzompantli was used for religious ceremonies.B) The heads were taken as war trophies.C) The tzompantlis were replaced by human sacrifice.D) The skulls on the tzompantlis belonged to evil-doers.20. A) The death of a person from natural causesB) A violent and painful deathC) A clean death without disgraceD) An unexpected and tragic deathSection B:Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information comes. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on yourMachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. Ben Franklin was born in 1706.22. B en Franklin’s father wanted him to become a clergyman.23. Ben Franklin never took a vacation.24. Ben Franklin became wealthy through his inventions.25. Ben Franklin refused to take a salary for his work on the Declaration of Independence.26. Paris soon became Ben Franklin’s second home.27. Ben Franklin went on his last foreign mission at the age of 81.28. Ben Franklin buried much of his fortune in a beehive.29. Ben Franklin never married.30. Ben Franklin was one of the first to suggest daylight saving time.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Section A: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.31. A) upB) overC) downD) on32. A) becauseB) thereforeC) on the contraryD) unless33. A) movedB) had movedC) would moveD) had been moving34. A) been workingB) were workingC) had been workingD) would work35. A) in the wayB) in factC) in favor ofD) in the middleSection B: Choose the best answer to each question or incomplete statement and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36. A) atB) forC) duringD) with37. A) thoughtB) thinkingC) thinkD) thinks38. A) Neither the teacher nor the students is responsible for the accident.B) Neither the teacher nor the students are responsible for the accident.C) Neither the teacher nor the students responsible for the accident.D) Neither the teacher or the students is responsible for the accident.39. A) for fear ofB) because ofC) instead ofD) in favor of40. A) atB) inC) onD) byPart IV Writing (10%)Section A:Directions: Write an invitation letter according to the following situation. This part is to be completed on ANSWER SHEET 2.Situation: You are hosting a dinner party to celebrate your graduation. Write an invitation letter to your friend Jane, who has just returned from a trip abroad.Section B:Directions: Write an essay on the following topic. You should write at least 150 words. Be sure to write about your personal experience or thought.Topic: The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageAnswers:1. B) A woman2. C) To the hospital3. B) Ten dollars4. D) On the deadline5. A) Happy6. B) Pleased7. B) It will be finished by the end of the month8. D) He doesn’t believe intelligence guarantees success9. B) Farming10. B) They provide food for other animals11. C) Hope12. B) Hope can change a person’s life13. D) China14. B) As protection against evil15. C) To establish their identity16. D) Begin a new relationship17. D) Strangers18. D) It can help people learn about different cultures19. B) The heads were taken as war trophies20. B) A violent and painful death21. A22. B23. E24. E25. E26. F27. F28. F29. H30. H31. A) up32. D) unless33. B) had moved34. C) had been working35. B) in fact36. C) during37. B) thinking38. B) Neither the teacher nor the students are responsible for the accident39. A) for fear of40. D) byOverall, the 2018 Hebei Province correspondence undergraduate English exam was a comprehensive test that evaluated listening, reading, vocabulary, structure, and writingskills. Students were challenged to think critically and demonstrate their English proficiency. Good luck to all the participants!。
专升本考试历届真题英语答案解析
专升本考试历届真题英语答案解析一、Introduction专升本考试是为了让专科学生进一步提高学历水平而设计的考试。
其中,英语部分是一个很重要的组成部分。
考试内容包括阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等多个方面。
本文将通过解析历届专升本考试英语部分的真题答案,帮助考生更好地备考。
二、阅读理解题解析1. 2018年专升本考试阅读理解题这道题涉及到了环境保护的话题。
文章主要讲述了大气中二氧化碳浓度上升对地球环境造成的影响。
正确答案为A。
答案解析:选项A中提到了“植被”,而原文中第二段提到,植被吸收大气中的二氧化碳,所以选项A是正确答案。
2. 2016年专升本考试阅读理解题这道题涉及到了健康与生活方式的话题。
文章主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性。
正确答案为C。
答案解析:选项C中提到了“均衡饮食”,而原文中提到了“healthy balanced diet”,所以选项C是正确答案。
三、完形填空题解析1. 2017年专升本考试完形填空题这道题涉及到了文化交流的话题。
文章主要讲述了一位学生在国外留学的经历。
正确答案为B。
答案解析:原文中提到学生和当地人结成了深厚的友谊,所以选项B "friends"是正确答案。
2. 2015年专升本考试完形填空题这道题涉及到了教育的话题。
文章主要讲述了一位学生在大学里的成长经历。
正确答案为A。
答案解析:原文中提到,学生通过参与课外活动发展了自己的技能,所以选项A "skills"是正确答案。
四、翻译题解析1. 2014年专升本考试翻译题这道题要求将英文句子翻译成中文。
句子是"Education is the key to success." 正确答案为"教育是通向成功的关键。
" 答案解析:这道题主要考察考生对句子的理解和翻译能力。
2. 2019年专升本考试翻译题这道题要求将中文句子翻译成英文。
句子是"人生应该追求幸福。
2018河南英语专升本真题含答案解析
2018河南英语专升本真题及答案解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.weather, ?it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok【答案】B【翻译】今天天气不错,对吗?【考点】反意疑问句。
【解析】陈述部分为肯定,所以疑问部分要用否定。
所以正确选项为B。
2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.looked look【答案】B【翻译】从他的角度看,情况似乎没有那么绝望。
【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。
【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成被动关系,所以要用到被动,C选项是正在进行的被动,不符合题意,所以正确选项为B., the language of science.been been【答案】A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科,当单数。
又因为是在陈述事实,所以要用一般现在时。
所以正确选项是A。
have been there for times.of of【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。
【考点】考查hundred的用法。
【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。
所以正确选项是C。
the time you get to New York, I for London.be leaving leaving already let have left【答案】D【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语试题和参考答案及解析
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,Cand pare the underlined parts and identify the onethat is different from the others in pronunciation.Markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B sustain C.contain D.retain2.A pension B mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A blew B crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station,butof them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.--The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.--Oh.I be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD would8.my daughter reaches the age of eighteen,she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC to have seenD.see10.The train to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A was supposeB is supposedC supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere.A.in fortyB.In fortiesC in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.In13.a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager work is going on in the company.A usualB.routineC normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD set down16.Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepB sidesC.effectD change17.The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students90%of the lectures.A attendedB.to attendC would attendD attend20.In October2007,the Chang’e-1satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB.PresentedC.RegulatedD.EngagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.Choose the one that ismost suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered. Houses,highways,dams,industrial buildings,and ever-spreading farms now dominate21formerly occupied by forests,deserts, and wetlands.22the beginning of European Settlement in America, 23,over65.000.000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alone vanished241985and1995.Habitat destruction can be25or it can be subtle,occurring over a26period of time without being noticed.27such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms,can change28and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To29living in a delicately balanced habitat,this disturbance can be as30as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these32 areas,which causes further habitat33.These species become less adaptable to environmental34;1n fact,they become35 endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.for exampleB.in additionC.at lastD.after all24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC interestingD.obvious26.A longB.shortC happyD.sad27.A ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC BeforeD.As32.A.crowdedB.extensivergeD.bare33.A reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Eachpassage is followed by four questions For each questionthere are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE,Calif.-Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months,a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases,her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346. The legal limit is.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of.380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of$2,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned. 36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be Imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without a driving license.39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world,butthe two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples,columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand,were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish,fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved lifein their warm,sea-oriented climates,and they both lived a full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.D.The system of water supply and transportation.3.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cooking.D Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a thing to be credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant diner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards otter two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediatepleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned46.What advantage can credit card holders have?A.They can choose not to pay for their purchasesB.They can easily borrow money at a lower interestC.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best tittle for the passage?A.Credit--a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in America.C.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces wasturned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result.from that time on and through the1920’s,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as 40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materialsB.The demand in the army during WWIC The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.FocusB.PositionC.ChairD.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.A World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C.The candy bar industry during World War I.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in 1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100 years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb:it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs(自传),which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It,s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published,the autobiography has never been available in full,and should provide great insights into the man behind he classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography,editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing wain's book in full,we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sortof a man he was.”52.According to Paragraph1,which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4 mean?A.A work in three volumes.B An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.V.Daily Conversation(15points) Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue byblackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But56?Mary:What about the Blue Mountain?It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would57to have them with us.John:Good!58?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches And some fruit, too.John:OK.59?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay inEnglish in100-120words based on the Followinginformation.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5-10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点·鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。
2018年河南专升本英语真题含有解析
2018年河南专升本英语真题含有解析2018年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1x40 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.1. Lovely weather, _____?A. is itB. isn't itC. rightD. ok2. ______ at in this way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look3. Mathematics _____ the language of science. statisticsA. isB. has beenC. areD. have been4. We have been there for _____ times.A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred5. By the time you get to New York, I _____ for London.A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already leftD. shall have left6. _____ the whole situation, I wouldn't have said it.A. If I should knowB. If I knewC. If I had knownD. If I were to know7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves _____ before him.A. to be broughtB. be broughtC. broughtD. being brought8. Never before that night ______ the extent of my own power.A. had I feltB. I feltC. did I feltD. I had felt9. He is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whatever10. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all what11. Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen12. What a lovely party! It's worth _____ all my life. It is worthy of DA. rememberingB. to rememberC. to be rememberedD. being remembered13. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs _____ carefully in his hands.A. to be heldB. heldC. was held D holding14. It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnedC. that he returnD. that he has returned15. The boy whom you lent the bike to _____ by a car.A. hitB. be hitC. having been hitD. was hit16. He will not be at the picnic _____ to my disappointment.A. muchC. too muchD. much more17. In Britain, the best seasons of the year is probably _____ spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late18. This is _____ wonderful party!A. so aB. such aC. suchD. so19. I can hardly imagine _____ so much money on a coat like that.A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. spent20. We have to take a taxi _____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A. as soon asB. in order toC. so as toD. so that21. There is a growing _____ of Australian among consumers.A. relativityB. regularityC. popularityD. population22. Because of _____ of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.A. lackB. shortageC. zero D poverty23. Jane my closest friend, often _____ her secrets with me.A. speaksB. sharesC. reportsD. finds24. When he came for the interview, Sam felt _____ at first but soon calmed down.A. nervousB. excitingC. curiousD. anxiously25. We would like you to know that we greatly _____ your timely help.A. appreciateB. thankC. acceptD. admire26. The manager told his secretary to _____ a contract.A. draw inB. draw onC. draw outD. draw up27. Careless driving may _____ your life.A. costB. spendC. payD. buy28. We _____ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A. currentlyB. mostlyC. likelyD. internationally29. The _____ of my new job were better than the old one.A. conditionsB. positionC. bossD. pay30. The rich man _____ his poor neighbors.A. looked down toB. looked down uponC. saw down toD. saw down on31. Hard work can often _____ a lack of intelligence.A. make forB. make up forC. make atD. make out at32. The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious _____ .A. damageB. woundC. painD. injury33. You must give us more time, _____ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A. otherwiseB. whetherC. thereforeD. consequently34. You may speak _____; say what you like.A. readilyB. willinglyC. freelyD. independently35. The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A. chillyB. shiveryC. chillD. cool36. He is very _____ about his ugly appearance.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. sentimental37. Since she is angry, we _____ leave her alone.A. had better toB. had ratherC. might haveD. might as well38. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A. extendB. increaseC. riseD. grow39. Breakfast _____ is in the dining room from 8 to9: 30 a.m.A. servedB. madeC. cookedD. eaten40. The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A. pos t ponedB. advancedC. put forwardD. brought ofPart II Cloze (1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Have you eaten your meal? "It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our ___41 ___ when weChinese ___42___ each other. This ___43___ greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the ___44___, whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to ___45 ___ together to make business negotiation successful or to ___46___ family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded ___47___ not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean ___48___ the stomach; being able to enjoy a good ___49___of food and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good "fortune". There's probably ___50___ place in this world that has as great a ___51___ of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, ___52___ a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding ___53___ writing, but also for being talented ___54___ an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and ___55___ praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role ___56___developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking ___57___ and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book ___58___ over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China, ranging ___59___ exotic meat dishes ___ 60___ superb seafood.41. A. mind B. brain C. heart D. memory42. A. meet B. see C. greet D. cheat .43. A. daily B. monthly C. weekly D. yearly44. A. situation B. occasion C. condition D. circumstance45. A. diner B. dinner C. dinning D. dine46. A. lengthen B. heighten C. strengthen D. broaden47. A. as B. at C. with D. to48. A. to be filled B. to fill C. filling D. being filled49. A. number B. amount C. lot D. taste50. A. no B. no other C. no others D. not51. A. variety B. various C. kind D. species52. A. distribute B. contribute C. attribute D. tribute53. A. on B. out C. of D. in54. A. for B. as C. of D. to55. A. high B. highly C. much D. more56. A. in B. at C. as D. of57. A. devices B. technology C. instruments D. techniques58. A. conceals B. reveals C. covers D. discovers59. A. from B. in C. on D. at60. A. at B. to C. and D. withPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2 x 20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneHoliday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, r esorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and games rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer s ecurity and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories which may be single-sexon request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT ______.A. townsB. rural areasC. resortsD. suburbs62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C. Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A. Getting travellers together.B. Offering a mixture of shares rooms.C. Offering double, twin and single rooms.D. Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B. Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C. Backpackers can not use single rooms.D. Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Passage TwoChinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6. Prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5 kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage (700g), finely shredded2 green spring onions, finely sliced1 medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well(2) Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3) Cook in a hot oven (200), turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes,Removepan from oven. Pour one-third of the dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat.(4) Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20minutes,or until chicken is cooked.(5) To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6) Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A. Green spring onions.B. Fried noodles.C. Roasted cabbage.D. Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A. It must be finely gratedB. It must be crushed.C. It must be fresh.D. It must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A. To coat the chicken.B. To mix with onion powder.C. To brush the chicken.D. To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A. To make salad.B. To serve as dressing.C. To garnish the meal.D. To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A. 1B. 3C. 5D. 7Passage ThreeSafety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) when using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise. when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery. Particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-rechargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire any occur.71. What can the word "void” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A. invalidB. illegalC. vacantD. hollow.72. Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A. Because children may swallow them.B. Because children may break them.C. Because children may bite them.D. Because children may lose them73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A. The light may hurt their eyes.B. The light may make them run away.C. The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D. The light may make them angry.74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?A. Dispose of them in fire.B. Place them in your pocket.C. Put them with a conductive material.D. Exercise care in handling them.75. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Use only the original accessories.B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C. Charge the batteries even if they are not rechargeable.D. Do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage FourFEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes away when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptor from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for "real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats likeavocados, raw nuts and coconut and other out oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimize the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?A. DietB.ExerciseC. MoodD. Sleep habits77.What does the sentence"lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies”(Para.l) imply?A.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78. What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A. They have positive correlation.B.They have negative correlation.C.They have no relationship.D.They have no obvious relationship79.Which of the following statement about insulin (Para 3) is TRUE?A.It can help the survival of brain cells.B.It can resist the aging of brain cells.C.It can help resists ADDLs.D. It can deteriorate our memory.80. The following are all good fats EXCEPT______.A. avocadosB. raw nutsC. coconutD. probioticPart IV Translation (2 x10 points)Directions:There are10sentences in this part.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chines into Englishand translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on theAnswer Sheet.81.即使短信是如此的便捷以至于现在大家都用它。
2018年成人高考专升本英语真题与答案
2018年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析第1卷(选择题,共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. T om and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near by IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication. Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion orargument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr.Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes."36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. T o bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. T o respond to questions in a systematic way.D. T o persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, oftenin group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' s according to a newstudy that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C.subjectiveD.persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees,not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancementrather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middleof the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. T o improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. T o lower life stress.D. T o improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. T ea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. T ea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below andcomplete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man : Good morning. 56 ?Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ?Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man : 59Woman : Okay. 60Man : Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
2018年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2018年专升本英语真题一、语音题1.A.penalty B.moment C.quarrel D.absent2.A.sympathy B.material C.courage D.analysis3.A.starvation B.suggestion C.satisfaction D.situation4.A.donkey B.turkey C.money D.obey5.A.revise B.consist C.advertise D.visit1.【答案】A【解析】A项的读音为[e],B项的读音为[ə],C项的读音为[ə],D项的读音为[ə],故C项与其他三项不同。
2.【答案】C【解折】A项的读音为[ə],B项的读音为[ə],C 项的读音为[ɪ],D项的读音为[ə],故D项与其他三项不同.3.【答案】B【解折】A项的读音为ʃn,B项的读音为tʃən,C项的选音为ʃn,D项的读音为ʃn,故A项与其他三项不同。
4.【答案】D【解折】A 项的读音为[ɪ],B项的读音[ɪ],C项的读音为[ɪ],D 项的读音为[ eɪ],故B项与其他三项不同。
5.【答案】B【解析】A 项的读音为[z],B项的读音为[s],C 项的读音为[z],D 项的读音为[z],故D项与其他三项不同。
二、单项选择题6. I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but_ of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.-The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance-Oh.I_ be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8._ my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I’ll consider Ms Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10.The train _ to arrive at 11: 30,but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere__A. in fortyB. in fortiesC. in his fortyD. in his forties12.I feel very excited_ the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13._ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager,_ work is goingon in the company.A. usualB. routineC.normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to_ all differences and stick together.A. set apart B .set back c. set aside D. set down16.Many governments are now taking_ to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.The employees_ more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have been c.were D.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but_ it will have an impact on their thinkingA.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19. The university regulations require that the students_ at least90% of the lecturesA.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20.In October 2007, the Change-l satellite was successfully_ at XichangunchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged答案:6.【答案】C【考情点拨】考查不定代词。
2018河南英语专升本真题及解析
河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure。
x 40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and the ONEthat best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.weather,it B. isn ' t it C. right D. ok【答案】B【翻译】今天天气不错,对吗【考点】反意疑问句。
【解析】陈述部分为肯定,所以疑问部分要用否定。
所以正确选项为 B2. at in this way, the situation doesn ' t seem so desperate.looked look【答案】B【翻译】从他的角度看,情况似乎没有那么绝望。
【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。
【解析】分词与句子主语the situation 构成被动关系,所以要用到被动,C选项是正在进行的被动,不符合题意,所以正确选项为 B., the language of science.been been【答案】A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】Mathematics 般现在时。
所以正确选项是虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科,当单数。
又因为是在陈述事实,所以要用一A ohave been there for times.of of【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。
【考点】考查hundred的用法。
【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。
所以正确选项是the time you get to New York, I for London. be leaving leaving already let【答案】D【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。
2018年黑龙江省普通高校专升本考试基础英语真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2018年黑龙江省普通高校专升本考试基础英语真题(总分62, 做题时间150分钟)Grammar and vocabulary1.Have you ________your mind what courses you are going to take?SSS_SINGLE_SELAturned upBmade upCgot upDshut up分值: 1答案:B2.Try to have a real ________of the course. Having it on the record doesn't mean much.SSS_SINGLE_SELAunderstandingBunderstandCknowingDknow分值: 1答案:A3.I don't have the time and ________ to disagree with her, as I have a lot of work to do.SSS_SINGLE_SELAaccountBdecisionCresponsibilityDenergy分值: 1答案:D4.We were all ________to hear the news that Tom, the silly boy, had won an award.SSS_SINGLE_SELAfluentBrudeCamazedDsuccessful分值: 1答案:C5.He is one of the boys who ________from Shanghai.SSS_SINGLE_SELAcomeBcomesCis comingD**ing分值: 1答案:A6.Please give the book to ________is in the office.SSS_SINGLE_SELAwhomeverBwhoCwhoeverDno matter who分值: 1答案:C7.As there was nobody behind the ________, I came back without buying anything.SSS_SINGLE_SELAwallBcounterCpictureDcomputer分值: 1答案:B8.No sooner________home than it began to rain.SSS_SINGLE_SELAhe had arrivedBhad be arrivedChe arrivedDdid he arrived分值: 1答案:B9.The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival as a(n)________holiday.SSS_SINGLE_SELAlongBspringCofficialDuniversal分值: 1答案:C10.With the fast________development, the country has been getting an increasing number of visitors from abroad.SSS_SINGLE_SELAeconomyBeconomicCeconomicalDeconomics分值: 1答案:B11.Eating enough vegetables and fruit will protect you ________disease.SSS_SINGLE_SELAfromBagainstCoffDabout分值: 1答案:A12.The hostess silently ________the cup from the table without any guest's knowledge.SSS_SINGLE_SELAremindedBreducedCrefusedDremoved分值: 1答案:D13.Mom always tells me to work some________so that I can have some time to play and relax.SSS_SINGLE_SELAeffectiveBeffectivelyCefficientDefficiently分值: 1答案:D14.Without careful scientific research, how can we ________there is no life on that planet?SSS_SINGLE_SELAdrawBconcludeCresultDinclude分值: 1答案:B15.You must________at the airport an hour before your flight takes off.SSS_SINGLE_SELAcheck inBcheck outCcheck withDcheck off分值: 1答案:A16.Unfortunately, the hat I had just bought was nolonger________fashion.SSS_SINGLE_SELAatBwithCtoin分值: 1答案:C17.You can________some useful ideas through talking with your teachers.SSS_SINGLE_SELAget upBpick upCget onDpick on分值: 1答案:B18.Does ________want to buy this book? It's only $3.5,but it tells an interesting story.SSS_SINGLE_SELAanyoneBeveryoneCsomeoneDno one分值: 1答案:A19.If I hadn't watched TV last night, I________sleepy now.SSS_SINGLE_SELAwasn'tweren'tCwouldn't beDwouldn't have been分值: 1答案:C20.The school attached great importance ________ the sports meeting and required every student to attend.SSS_SINGLE_SELAatBonCtoDof分值: 1答案:CClozeWithin seven seconds, a chain reaction helps you start making up your mind about others you meet.You show your true feelings consciously or (21)________,through your eyes, face and body.You must use your good qualities such as physical (22)________, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice and gestures, so others will want (23)________with you and help you.When you are absorbed in(24)________you talk about, others listen to you. It's important to communicate with your whole being. Since(25)________believe what they see more than they hear, use your eyes to look(26)________at others and smile(27)________ them.You can light up a situation by (28)________humor and by being your true self without any huge changes in(29)________.You certainly can(30)________a good impression since only you can be you.SSS_SINGLE_SELAunconsciouslyBself-consciouslyCconscientiousDconscientiously分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SELAappearanceBattitudeCbodyDhealth分值: -1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SELAbeBbeingCto beDto being分值: 0答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SELAwhichBthisCthatDwhat分值: 0答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SELAotherBthe otherCothersDanother分值: 0答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SELArudeBrudelyCdirectDdirectly分值: 0答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SELAtoBbyCwithDon分值: 0答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SELAuseBusedCto useDusing分值: 0答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SELAsituationsBmessagesCpersonalitiesDproblems分值: 0答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SELAtakeBmakeCsendDget分值: 0答案:BReading ComprehensionPassage OneFor millions of people around the world, the veryword“Christmas”brings warmth and joy to their hearts and homes. To some, it is simply a very popular holiday. But for many, it honors the birth of Jesus Christ. Here is a brief history of Christmas and some of the traditions connected with it.Why December 25th?Well,during the first two centuries after Jesus, death, Christmas was not celebrated at all. Various attempts were made to determine thedate of birth of Jesus, and at first, May 20th became the favored date. By the middle of the fourth century, however, Pope Julius selected December 25th as the day on which to celebrate Christ's birth. Before that, December 25th had been a widely celebrated day in the Roman world. On that date, people honored a Roman sun god. Many modern Christmas customs, such as having a tree in the house and preparing special meals, came from this ancient celebration.Let's decorate the tree!The Christmas tree tradition was started in Germany in the late fifteenth century. At that time, there was a popular theater play which included a fir tree hung with apples. Today,more than 80 percent of American families buy and decorate a tree at Christmas.How many Christmas cards do you usually send?The **mercial Christmas cards were made in London in 1843. A rich man paid an artist to design a card. He then proudly sent it to his friends and relatives to wish them a "Merry Christmas". It was a good idea and it soon caught on. Today, Americans exchange millions of Christmas cards every year.Santa Claus is coming to town!St.Nicholas was the original Santa Claus or "Father Christmas". He was widely known as a kind man who loved children. After his death, a story developed that he used to visit children on Christmas Eve and give them presents. When the Dutch people came to live in America many years ago, they brought their St.Nicholas, or SinterKlaas in Dutch, with them. SinterKlaas is therefore where we get the name Santa Claus.What's in that stocking?According to the story, the practice of hanging up stockings is connected with St.Nicholas. It is believed that St.Nicholas learned about a man who was hopelessly in debt. He also learned that the man and his daughters were about to be sold as slaves. Nicholas went to the man's home at night and threw a bag of gold through the man's window. The bag of gold landed in one of the daughters' stockingsthat had been hung up to dry.Today, all the above traditions are still kept as ways of celebrating Christmas.SSS_SINGLE_SELLots of people celebrate Christmas to ________.Ashow respect for Jesus ChristBget warmth and joyCspend money while shoppingDhave parties分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SELAccording to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true?APeople tried many times to decide the date of birth of Jesus.BIt was Pope Julius who decided the day on which to celebrate Christ's birth.CDecember 25th used to be a day on which to show respect to a Roman sun god.DChristmas was celebrated widely soon after Jesus' death.分值: -2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SELWhat does "it soon caught on" in paragraph 7 mean?AIt was not allowed by the people in London.BIt was popular among the people.CIt was not welcomed by the man's relatives and friends.DIt was very expensive.分值: 0答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SELAthe GermansBthe RomansCthe DutchDthe Americans分值: 0答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SELWhy does Father Christmas put the presents in the stockings ?ABecause he doesn't know where to put the presents.BBecause the stockings are good places for the presents.CBecause he wants children to spend time finding them.DBecause the gold thrown by St.Nicholas happened to fall in the stockings.分值: 0答案:DPassage TwoAir travel is an everyday experience these days because it's so fast. But frequent long-distance flying can be very tiring and the traveler begins to feel his brain is in one country and his body is in another. In short,he hardly knows where he is.Tiredness after a long flight becomes stronger when we fly from east to west or vice versa because we cross time zones.Doctors say that air travelers should go straight to bed on arrival after crossing a number of time zones. They shouldn't work withoutrest. However, airline pilots can hardly be affected. In fact,they often live by their own watches, paying no attention to local time. They can even have breakfast at midnight if necessary.Businessmen,however,are not so lucky. After a long journey, they must either go straight to an important meeting or to their boss to give a report. Even so, there are still a lot of businessmen traveling by air.SSS_SINGLE_SELAir travel has become a daily experience because it is ________.Avery cheapBeasy to getCso fastDclean **fortable分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SELWhen the author says "the traveler begins to feel his brain is (i)body is in another" He means that________.Athe traveler goes madBthe traveler becomes foolishCthe traveler feels uncomfortableDthe traveler doesn't know where he is分值: -2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SELDoctors say that air travelers should________after a long journey.Ago to work without wasting timeBtake exercise to relaxCstay with their family membersDgo to bed and have a good rest分值: 0答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SELPilots can hardly be affected by frequent flying becausethey________.Alive by their own timetableBlike flyingChave good training against itDare especially strong men分值: 0答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SELWhat most likely happens to businessmen after a long journey is the following EXCEPT________.Agoing to a meetingBgoing back home and having a good nestCreporting to their bossDgoing to work directly分值: 0答案:BPassage ThreeAfter a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Though your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.SSS_SINGLE_SELA good title for this text might be ________.ADreamsBSleepCGood HealthDWork and Rest分值: 2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SELThe underlined word "drowsy" in the last paragraph probablymeans________.AlazyBsleepyCrelaxedDpleased分值: -2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SELThe text suggests that not getting enough sleep might makeyou________.Asuffer from poor healthBfeel tired and nervousCdream more oftenDbreathe quickly分值: 0答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SELDuring REM, ________.Ayou move restlesslyByou start dreamingCyour mind stops workingDyour eyeballs move quickly分值: 0答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SELThe average number of hour of sleep that an adult needs is________.Aapproximately six hoursBaround ten hoursCabout eight hoursDnot sated here分值: 0答案:DBanked ClozeExperience wound habit outstanding realize actually treat false contrary existSSS_FILLHe has never been away from home. So being homesick is a new________to him.分值: 1答案:experienceSSS_FILLI soon ________that I had made a silly mistake.分值: -1答案:realizedSSS_FILLAlbert Einstein is one of the most ________scientists of the 20th century.分值: 0答案:outstandingSSS_FILLThese classes help members learn how to change their eating ________.分值: 0答案:habitsSSS_FILLHe looks young, but________he is much the elder of the two.分值: 0答案:actuallySSS_FILLThe teacher was very popular among the students because he________them as his own children.分值: 0答案:treatedSSS_FILLWhat is known as "good reason" is the ability to judge rightly, separating the true from the ________.分值: 0答案:falseSSS_FILLIt was difficult to tell how many people had been________in the earthquake.分值: 0答案:woundedSSS_FILL分值: 0答案:contrarySSS_FILL分值: 0答案:existTranslation36.当我们互相帮助时,我们的房间里就充满了爱。
2018年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2018年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.If it______tomorrow, we will go to the park to take pictures.A.will snowB.would snowC.snowsD.snowed正确答案:C解析:本题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。
在条件状语从句中,可以用一般现在时态替一般将来时表示将来动作,因此句中应该用snows。
本句意为:如果明天下雪的话,我们就去公园拍照。
2.She sent her two children to the boarding school when______was only eight.A.the youngestB.the most youngerC.the youngerD.the more younger正确答案:C解析:本题考查的是比较级的用法。
形容词的比较级用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较。
根据题干可知是两个孩子进行比较,先排除A、B两项。
D项中,more和younger都是比较级,二者放一起是错误的。
本句意为:她把她的两个孩子都送到了寄宿学校,那时年幼的那个孩子才仅仅八岁。
3.The person I trusted most was a friend ______ I had been cooperating in business for a long time.A.whomB.with whomC.with whoD.that正确答案:B解析:本题考查的是定语从句。
此处的cooperate要和with构成搭配,即:cooperate with sb.(与某人合作),with属于介词,介词后面要跟介词宾语,所以要用宾格形式的关系代词whom。
成高专升本2018年[英语]考试真题与答案解析
成高专升本2018年·英语·考试真题与答案解析第1卷(选择题,共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. " Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trainedanimals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' s according to a new study that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health.A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C.subjectiveD.persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago publicschools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful schoolimprovemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise. As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man : Good morning. 56 ?Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ?Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man : 59Woman : Okay. 60Man : Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
2018年陕西专升本英语试卷解析
2018年陕西专升本英语试卷解析Analysis of the 2018 Shaanxi Bachelor Upgrade English ExamThe Shaanxi Bachelor Upgrade English Exam is an important test for individuals who are seeking to further their education and advance their careers. In 2018, the exam featured a variety of challenging questions that tested the candidates' proficiency in English language skills. In this analysis, we will take a closer look at the different sections of the exam and provide insights into how candidates could have approached the questions.Listening SectionThe listening section of the exam consisted of various audio clips that covered a range of topics, such as everyday conversation, news reports, and academic lectures. The candidates were required to listen carefully to the recordings and answer the corresponding questions. To excel in this section, candidates should practice their listening skills regularly by listening to English podcasts, watching English movies or TV shows, and participating in conversations with native English speakers. Additionally, it is important for candidates to pay attention to key details and take notes while listening to the recordings.Reading SectionThe reading section of the exam included passages that tested the candidates' reading comprehension skills. The passages covered a wide range of topics, including literature, science, history, and current events. To do well in this section, candidates should focus on understanding the main ideas and supporting details of the passages. They should also pay attention to vocabulary words and idiomatic expressions that may be unfamiliar to them. To improve their reading skills, candidates should read a variety of English texts, such as newspapers, magazines, and books.Writing SectionThe writing section of the exam required candidates to compose essays on given topics. Candidates were expected to organize their ideas coherently, use appropriate grammar and vocabulary, and support their arguments with examples and evidence. To excel in this section, candidates should practice writing essays on a regular basis and seek feedback from teachers or peers. They should also pay attention to their grammar and spelling mistakes and work on improving their writing skills.Speaking SectionThe speaking section of the exam tested the candidates' ability to communicate effectively in English. Candidates were required to participate in conversations, give presentations, and answer questions on various topics. To do well in this section, candidates should practice speaking English with native speakers or language partners. They should also work on improving their pronunciation, intonation, and fluency. Additionally, candidates should pay attention to their body language and eye contact during the speaking test.Overall, the 2018 Shaanxi Bachelor Upgrade English Exam was a challenging test that required candidates to demonstrate their proficiency in English language skills. By practicing regularly, seeking feedback, and focusing on areas of improvement, candidates can increase their chances of succeeding in the exam.。
2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本英语作文真题详解
2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本英语作文真题详解第一篇:2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本英语作文真题详解Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1、我生活中最难忘的老师是……2、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀,3、结论。
参考范文:In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Second, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.第二篇:2007年安徽省普通专升本考试大学英语真题2007年安徽省普通专升本考试大学英语真题来源:添加时间:2011年08月23日关键词:2007年安徽省普通专升本考试大学英语真题I.(词汇,每题1分,共35题)1.Five miles ______ a long distance to an old lady of her age.A.seem to being B.seem to be C.seems tobeing D.seems to be2.The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong.A.can have gone B.should have gone C.must have goneD.ought to have gone3.A number of students in this class ______ to Beijing once or twice.A.were B.have been C.is D.has been4.A good secretary should always be informed ______ the latest flight schedule.A.to B.in C.with D.of5.I got the good news that they ______ in planting trees on the sandy hills.A.have succeeded B.had succeeded C.succeedD.were succeeding6.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.A.look over B.hang up C.set aside D.catch sight of7.The football game will be played on ______.A.June six B.six June C.the sixth of June D.the six of June8.The police investigation discovered that three young men were ______ in the robbery.A.caught B.involved C.connectedD.tightened9.It was in that small room ______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A.what B.in which C.which D.that10.The disk I bought from the store yesterday was found to be ______.A.empty B.blank C.vacant D.hollow11.Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over12.If you wish to accept the invitation, please send an email to ______ you acceptance.A.confirm B.confine C.confrontD.conform13.Don’t associate with ba d boys ______ your whole life will be ruined.A.or B.but C.and D.so that14.______ George loves his daughter, he is strict withher.A.Even B.For C.Although D.Whether15.In many cultures people insist ______ that the importance of being punctual.A.in B.over C.to D.on16.One difficulty has been solved.But another one will ______.A.arise B.rise C.arouse D.arose17.The classroom is quite clean ______ some waste paper on the floor.A.except for B.besides C.except D.without18.Hold the book ______ please, for I can’t see the words in it.A.more close B.closer C.more closely D.closely19.I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.A.alone B.lonely C.single D.simple20.He walked in the street without ______ to buy anything.A.intention B.heart C.purpose D.thought21.You ______ if you had had higher score in the examination.A.must have got scholarship B.would have got scholarship C.should get scholarship D.had got scholarship22.The disabled children need many things, but ______ , they need love.A.first of all B.above all C.after all D.all in all23.______ will come and lend us a helping hand on such an awkward occasion? A.Do you suppose who B.Whom do you suppose C.Who do you think D.Whom do you think24.He didn’t tell me where he had spent his holid ays.______ to know.A.Neither I cared B.Not did I care C.I didn’t careD.Neither did I care25.I’m for the suggestion that a special board ______ to examine the problem.A.be set up B.will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up26.While studying he financially depended ______ his wife.A.on B.of C.to D.from27.______ his sister, Jack is quite and does not easily makefriends with others.A.Dislike B.Unlike C.Alike D.Liking28.No sooner had he got home ______ it began to rain.A.whenB.thatC.thanD.while29.That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it ______.A.be enlarged B.enlarge C.enlarged D.to enlarge30.______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.As D.It31.A lawyer’s income is usually very high, ______ more than 200,000 dollars a year.A.add up to B.added up to C.amounted toD.amounting to32.______, the students had to go to bed.A.The lights had gone out B.The lights having gone out C.The lights went outD.The lights have gone out33.Only in this way ______ out of the plan.A.you can talk himB.can you talk himC.him you can talkD.him can you talk34.Most parts of the country are ______ drought.A.facing ating acrossC.threatened withD.surrounded by35.“The people are said to have been killed in the accident” could be rewritten as ______.A.It is said that ten people are killed in the accident.B.It was said that ten people were killed in the accident.C.It was said that ten people had been killed in the accident.D.It is said that ten people were killed in the accident.II.(完型填空,每题1分,共10题)(取自1991年6月四级真题)Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast various places on the earth.But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 36.The word geography 37 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, 38 means “to write.” The English word geography means “to describe the earth.” Some geography books focus on a smallarea like a town or city.Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 39 continent.Many geography books deal with the whole earth.Another way to divide the study of 40 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography.The former focuses on the natural world;the 41 starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act upon each other.But when geography is considered as a single subject, 42 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 43 one who observes, records, and explains the differences between places.If places 44 alike, there would be little need for geographers.We know, however, 45 no two places are exactly the same.Geography, then, is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.36.(A)whole(B)unit(C)part(D)total37.(A)falls(B)removes(C)results(D)comes38.(A)what(B)that(C)which(D)it39.(A)extensive(B)enormous(C)overall(D)entire40.(A)world(B)earth(C)globe(D)geography41.(A)second(B)latter(C)next(D)later42.(A)either(B)neither(C)one(D)each 43.(A)for(B)to(C)by(D)as44.(A)being(B)are(C)were(D)be45.(A)although(B)whether(C)since(D)thatIII.(阅读理解,前两篇每题2分,后两篇每题3分,共50分)Passage 1.(某些远程教育学校《大学英语》考试曾采用过此篇阅读理解,很简单)I remember quite clearly the first time I was really shaken by my wife’s intuition.We were looking for a second-hand car, and I had been much taken by a rather nice drop-head with a well-cared-for appearance.“Well, she runs nicely,” I told my life after the try-out.“Good start-up, engine sounds sweet, low mileage and the right price.What do you think?”“I don’t like it.”“Why not?”“I don’t know.There’s just something about the salesman that I don’t believe.”A few weeks after we had bought another car elsewhere, I happened to find out the history of the drop-head.It had been seriously damaged in a crash before we saw it, and cleverly done up.The car was, indeed, a very bad risk.Of all the things about women that their husbands do not understand, perhaps the biggest question is this: How can she often be right about things of which she has absolutely no knowledge? How does a wo man’s intuition work? What is this strange power that tells her exactly when her husband isn’t working late on business, however honest he pretends to be? Is it guesswork, or some sixth sense that men don’t have?46.When was the “first time” the husband felt “really shaken” by his wife’s intuition? A.When they bought another car.B.When he learned about the history of the drop-head..C.When he realized she knew so much about cars.D.When his wife spoke about the salesman.47.What does a person’s intuition refer to according to this passage? A.The ability to see through things.B.The ability to make a quick decision.C.The ability to pick out the best one among a number of things.D.The ability to know something by using one’s feelings.48.Why didn’t the man know tha t the car was damaged at first? A.The damage was not serious at all.B.He was not careful enough.C.It had been skillfully repaired.D.The salesman only tried it out smoothly.49.What answer does the writer give to a woman’s intuition? A.It is simply a blind guess.C.It must be the sixth sense.B.It is a special kind of knowledge.D.He doesn’t reallyanswer the question.50.From the passage we learn that the salesman was _____.A.cheating B.honest C.helpful D.kind Passage 2.(出自上海教育出版社《大学英语四级阅读200篇》第12篇)Social customs and ways of behaving change.Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street.No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country.Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap or on the table? The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans.Promptness is important both in England and in America.That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests.When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife.The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.51.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner? A.He should find an excuse B.He should ask for excuse.C.He should say sorry D.He should telephone to explainhis being late.52.“It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable.” “Bad manners ” means ________.A.ugly B.dishonest C.impolite D.shameful53.which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A.Social Customs B.Social Life C.American and British Customs D.Promptness Is Important54.According to the text, the best host_______.A.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable B.makes his guests feel excited C.tries to avoid being naughty to his guests D.tries to avoid being foolish55.The author of this article may agree with which of the following? A.The guest who ate his peas with a knife B.The other guests who were amused or shocked C.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way D.None of the above Passage 3.[ 某些高中(比如杭州二中)和某些大学大一英语曾用过的阅读,难度不大] Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on.It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about it.Are we under-employed or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure(闲暇)in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be? All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations(失意)into the open.People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them.It is possible to change jobs.We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard.Wecan improve our personal relationships by a different attitude.It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy.Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger.The teaching in the Bible “ Let not the sun go down upon your wrath(anger)” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.56.Which of the following statements is true? A.Freedom from responsibilities helps reduce stress B.Stress is the direct cause of cancer C.The cause of stress is worthy of serious study D.Cancer is the number one killer in our society today57.According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress? A.People who have cancer B.People who like to quarrel with others C.People whose living standards is low D.People who have more responsibilities than they can handle58.Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most probably means____.A.a noisy quarrel B.a very loud noise C.a neat line of things side by side D.a journey in a boat59.Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A.changing our jobsB.changing our attitude to little things that make us unhappyC.speaking out our frustrationsD.reading the Bible60.“Let not the sun go down upon you wrath” probably means______.A.Don’t let your anger last longB.Don’t get angry while the sun is going downC.Don’t get angry easily about little things.D.D on’t watch the sun set while you are angry.Passage 4.[某些远程教育学校(比如四川大学网张教育学院)《大学英语3》考试题] Scientists have developed a slimming(减肥)drug that successfully suppresses appetite and results in a dramatic loss of weight without any apparent ill effects.The drug interferes with appetite control and prevents the build-up of fatty boratory mice given the drug lost up to a third of their total body weight.Within 20 minutes of being given the drug, called C75, the mice lost interest in eating and survived apparently content on just 10 per cent of the food they would normally eat.As a result, mice taking the drug lost 45 per cent more weight than mice fed the same amount of food, which compensate for the lack of food by becoming more lazy.Scientists, from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, said that C75 is likely to produce a similar effect on humans because appetite control in brain is thought to be based on the same chemical pathways as those in mice.“We are not claiming to have found a fabled(神奇的)weight-loss drug.What we have found, using C75, is a major pathway in the brain that body uses naturally in regulating appetite at least in mice,” said Francis Kuhajda, a pathologist and senior team member.61.The newly-developed drug _______.A.controls appetite and causes obvious weight loss B.reduces weight with some ill-effect C.interferes with appetite and builds up fatty tissue D.is still going through laboratory tests62.One of the reasons that the drug helps to lose weight is that _______.A.it helps mice sleep well B.it keeps fatty tissue from growing C.it controls eating D.it prevents overeating63.The mice taking C75 lose nearly half of their weight on the same amount of food become _______.A.more active B.more lazyC.more aggressiveD.more noisy64.C75 is likely to produce weight-loss effect on humans because ______.A.mice and humans have similar brain structureB.human’s are likely to be more lazy than miceC.human’s appetite is regulated through the same pathway as mice’sD.mice and human body use differ ent pathways of appetite control65.What is the attitude of the scientists toward the slimming drug? A.indifferent B.exciting C.negative D.confidentIV.(翻译英译汉前3题每题4分,第4题6分;汉译英前3题每题4分,第4题5分;共35分)66.Good teachers often encourage their students to think for themselves.67.Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world.68.You must also become familiar with your teachers’ teaching styles;adjusting your learning style to theirs will be to your cators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.70.我们在做出任何决定之前,应该听一听其他人的意见。
2018年吉林英语专升本试题及解析
2018年吉林英语专升本试题及解析摘要:1.2018 年吉林成人高考专升本英语真题及答案的背景和重要性2.2022 年吉林专升本英语真题的题型和分值3.吉林专升本英语真题的具体内容和考察方向4.如何准备吉林专升本英语考试正文:一、2018 年吉林成人高考专升本英语真题及答案的背景和重要性2018 年吉林成人高考专升本英语真题及答案对于参加成人高考专升本英语考试的学生来说具有很大的参考价值。
这份真题及答案不仅可以帮助学生了解考试的题型和难度,还可以让学生在复习过程中找到重点和难点,从而提高复习效率。
此外,通过对真题及答案的学习,学生可以熟悉考试的出题规律和考察方向,更好地应对考试。
二、2022 年吉林专升本英语真题的题型和分值据了解,2022 年吉林专升本英语真题分为听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译等题型,总分为150 分。
其中,单项选择题共25 题,每题3 分,共75 分;完形填空题共20 题,每题2 分,共40 分;阅读理解题共25 题,每题3 分,共75 分;翻译题共5 题,每题5 分,共25 分。
通过这些题型的设置,可以全面考察学生的英语听、说、读、写、译等能力。
三、吉林专升本英语真题的具体内容和考察方向吉林专升本英语真题的具体内容涵盖了语音、语法、词汇、句型、语篇等多个方面。
在语音方面,主要考察学生对元音、辅音、重音、连读、失去爆破等知识点的掌握情况;在语法方面,主要考察学生对名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词等词类的用法,以及时态、语态、被动语态、情态动词、从句等句子结构的掌握情况;在词汇方面,主要考察学生对常用词汇和短语的理解和运用能力;在句型方面,主要考察学生对各种句型的构成和用法的掌握情况;在语篇方面,主要考察学生对文章的整体结构、逻辑关系和作者观点态度的理解能力。
四、如何准备吉林专升本英语考试要想成功通过吉林专升本英语考试,首先要具备扎实的英语基础知识,这包括语音、语法、词汇、句型等方面的知识。
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2018年贵州专升本考试《大学英语》真题试卷参考答案贵州分校英语教研组1.I knew the visitor was a woman,because I could hear her__B___.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.mouth2.After climbing for two hours,we were glad to take___A__rest.A.a few minutes’B.a few minutesC.few minutes’sD.a few minute3.I like playing__A___football,and my sister likes playing_____guitar.A./,theB.a,aC.the,/D.the,the4.He gave me__B___on how to learn English.A.a adviceB.an adviceC.some adviceD.many advice5.She left the room___B__a hurry.A.atB.inC.ofD.on6.John is__B___of the two boys.A.the tallestB.tallerC.taller and tallerD.tallest7.__A___I read,the more I understand.A.The moreB.So muchC.How muchD.More much8.There is something wrong___B__my watch.A.onB.withC.inD.at9.___D__to find the paper job,he decided to give up job--hunting in the city.A.FailedB.To failedC.Being failedD.Having failed10.__C___beautifully she is singing.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a11.I enjoy__B___light music.A.listenB.listeningC.listenedD.listening to12.Sound travels in the same way as light___A__.A.doesB.doC.travelD.travelled13.___A__the cold weather in north.A.I am not used toB.I used not toC.I used toD.I am used to14.There was a good deal of traffic accidents.15.Had the watch repaired.16.She had lunch...,didn’t she?17.Arrive in London in the evening of...18.The classmates can’t__B___Alice from her sister.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say19.Words are windows_____through which_____you look into past.20.Please say hello to Mr.Smith.Not___D__his address,I can’t visit him personally.A.knownB.knowC.to knowD.knowing未还原真题所涉及考点:Be worth doing sthForget to do/doing sthUsed to doLet’s----shall weHad-----didn’tSince+年份用现在完成时It is the+adj最高级that have/has doneNo sooner...than定冠词(乐器)零冠词(球类)Have sth done关于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答:Needn’t/don’t have toWhether+notEnjoy doing sthBreak outThere is no difficult in doing sthIt is no good doing sthBe seen to do sth虚拟语气中对一般现在时进行虚拟,从句be动词只能用were(if I were you)段落翻译(25分)We are glad to welcome our Chinese friends to this especial Business Training program.Here you will have a variety of activities and a chance to exchange ideas with each other.We hope that all of you will benefit a lot from this program.During your stay,please do not hesitate to speak to us with question or concerns.We believe this will be an educational and enjoyable program.我们很高兴地欢迎来自中国的朋友参加这个特别的商业培训项目。
在这里,你将会参加一系列的活动,也将有机会互相交流,我希望你们所有人都能从这个项目中有所收获。
在项目期间,请不要吝惜表达自己的问题和想法。
我们相信这会是一个有教育意义和令人享受的项目。
阅读一A budget(预算)is a spending plan.It can help you spend money wisely.It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending.Of course,preparing a budget takes planning,and following a budget takes willpower (自制力).Your budget should meet your family’s needs and income.The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals.What does your family need and want?You must know all that to work out the details of the budget.Never spend more than you can.Then decide which goals are the most important.The next step is estimating(估计)family income.Before you can plan wisely,you need to know how much money you have to spend!Write down all the money you expect to receive(wages,saving,interest, etc.)during the planned budget period.After you have calculated(计算)how much money will be available,it is time to estimate expenses (开销、支出).List all of your family expenses.If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money,look carefully at your spending.Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred.It will also point out poor buying habits.It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies.Every family has emergencies:a blown tire,a broken device,or the need for medical care.1.According to the passage,what is the advantage of a budget?DA.It can help you set your goals clearly.B.It can help you save a lot of money.C.It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.D.It can help you spend money wisely.2.In carrying out your budget,you need__A_.A.to have the ability to control yourselfB.to ask your family members for adviceC.to cut it down as much as possibleD.to take care not to buy expensive things3.Accordingly,one advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that_B__.A.you will remember how much you have already spentB.you will know if you have spent more money than you plannedC.you will be able to tell your family what should not be boughtD.you will learn how to make a better budget next time4.The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because_C__.A.you probably will not be able to follow your budgetB.people usually spend more than they plan to doC.one can hardly plan everything in advanceD.others may want to borrow some money from you5.This passage is mainly about_C__.A.the meaning of a budgetB.the relation between budget and incomeC.the way a budget is madeD.the importance of making a budget阅读二Like all buildings,hotels can have a fire.Plan what to do when you check in.1)You won’t have time to make a plan during a fire.2)If there is any sign of fire,call the Front Desk immediately.Give your name,room number,a brief description of the situation.3)If your family is with you,determine a meeting place outside the building so you’ll know everyone is safe.Feel the door to see if it is warm.If it is,do not open it.If it is not warm,drop to your knees and slowly open the door,4)but be ready to shut it tightly if a smoke should roll in.If the corridor is clear,head for the exit.Do not stand upright,but keep low to the floor to avoid smoke.When you reach the walk quickly,but carefully down the stairs.5)If you are unable to leave your room,make every effort to let people know that you are in your room.If you cannot reach the Front Desk,call the local department and explain clearly your exact location so that you may get help as soon as possible.1)According to the passage when a hotel is on fire,you usually have no time to___C__.A.close the door tightlyB.call the Front DeskC.plan what to doD.explain your exact position2)In case of a fire when you are in a hotel,the first thing you should do is to__A___.A.call the Front DeskB.find your family membersC.open the doorD.rush outside the building3)The purpose for you to decide where your family___A__.A.know if every member is safeB.be able to comfort each otherC.run away from the buildingD.send the injured to hospital4)When you open the door and smoke rushes in,___B__.A.open the door slowly and run out immediatelyB.close the door tightly and quicklyC.find out if the corridor is clearD.call loudly for help5)What should you do first if you are unable to leave your room,___D__.A.find out where the exit is.B.call the local police.C.stand upright near the window.D.let people know your are in your room.阅读三注意:此篇阅读五个问题没有完全与真题契合,但是难度相差无几,能直接从原文中找到答案。