形容词与副词的翻译
高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词
高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词[知识梳理]一、形容词的概念与用法形容词(adjective)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。
它可在句中充当定语,修饰名词、代词;可以作表语或宾(主)语的补足语,表示主语或宾语的状态、特征;有时也可以作状语。
如:This is a beautiful school.这是一所美丽的学校。
(作定语,修饰名词school)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你们。
(作定语,修饰不定代词something)Our school is beautiful.我们学校很美丽。
(作表语)We’ll make our school more beautiful.我们要使我们的学校更美丽。
(作宾补)Our school will be made more beautiful.我们的学校将会变得更美丽。
(作主补)He got home late that night, hungry and tired.那天晚上他很迟才回来,又累又饿。
(作状语)二、副词的概念与用法副词(adverb)用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。
它在句中主要作状语,个别副词也可作表语、定语、或宾(主)语补足语。
He studies hard.他学习很努力。
(作状语,修饰动词)I’m terribly sorry for being late. 非常抱歉,我迟到了。
(作状语,修饰形容词)This coat fits him very well.这件上衣他穿着很合适。
(作状语,修饰副词)The people here are kind to us.这里的人对我们很好。
(作定语,修饰The people)When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?(作表语)三、形容词与副词的转换有的形容词加上ly后可转换成副词,规则如下:注意:friendly, motherly, lovely等词虽然以ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词。
形容词,副词及原级
形容词，副词及原级一．形容词和副词：1. 形容词：用来修饰限定名词的单词，翻译成“……的”，通常放在名词之前。
e.g. blue sky (blue蓝色的，用来修饰sky)hardworking students (hardworking努力工作的，用来修饰students)2. 副词：通常用来修饰动词的单词，翻译成“……地”，通常放在动词之后；除此之外，副词也可以修饰形容词，副词以及它们的比较级。
e.g. run fast (fast快地，用来修饰run)speak quickly(quickly快地，用来修饰speak)quite beautiful (quite相当，非常，用来修饰形容词beautiful)quite well (quite相当，非常，用来修饰副词well)3. 形容词和副词的相互转换：(1)形容词通常加-ly转换为副词；e.g. beautiful——beautifullyusual——usuallyuseful——usefully(2)形容词以e结尾的，通常去e加y;但有些形容词则直接加ly;e.g. possible——possiblyprobable——probablypolite——politely(3)但以-ly结尾的单词不一定是副词；e.g. friendly友好的lovely可爱的lonely孤单的deadly致命的(4)有些词既可以作形容词也可以作副词，加了ly之后意思发生改变；或许它本身就是副词。
e.g. hard work辛苦的工作work hard工作努力hardly ever几乎不曾run fast跑得快二．原级1.定义：两者进行比较，后者与前者在某方面相同或不同。
2.形式：(1)肯定形式：…as +形容词或副词的原级+ as…，表示前者和后者一样；(2)否定形式：…not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as…，表示前者不如后者。
e.g. He is as friendly as his sister.He is not as/so friendly as his sister.She works as hard as Mary.She doesn’t work as hard as Mary.3.注意：原级针对的词是形容词及副词。
7 突破英文中形容词和副词的翻译
7 突破英文中形容词和副词的翻译形容词和副词的翻译方法中英文主语的特点中英文里范畴词的翻译方法以及“同指”译法形容词和名词修饰名词的顺序及翻译等问题He lost nearly ten pounds.He nearly lost ten pounds.Europeans believe that they are moving beyond power into a self-contained world of laws and rules and transnational negotiation and cooperation.欧洲人认为，他们正在超越权力，进入了一个相当完备的法制、跨国谈判和合作的世界。
When the reply came a few months later they were enrolled as a full member, but Chu’s membership was kept a secret from outsiders.回信几个月之后来了，他们都被录取为完全的成员，但是朱德的党籍一直对外界被保持着秘密。
过了几个月，回信来了，两人都吸收为正式党员，但是朱德的党籍对外一直保密。
短句“剥洋葱”FullMore than eight years have passed since Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping and I joined hands to establish full diplomatic relations between these two great nations.自从邓小平副总理和我联手在我们两个伟大的国家之间建立了正式的外交关系以来，已经过去八年多了。
They were enrolled as full member.Chu’s membership was kept a secret from outsider.I was like that ship before my education began,only I was without compass or sounding-line, and had no way of thinking how near the harbor was.我在我的教育开始之前就像那条船，只是我没有罗盘和声音的绳子，也不知道海港究竟有多近。
(完整版)副词与形容词的用法
副词和形容词一、形容词的用法1.形容词修饰名词，并且放在名词的前面，这时形容词在句子中作定语例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big houseA beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man.2.形容词放在be动词的后面，这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。
例如：The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表语，说明lady是怎么样的)The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定语，tall作表语)The beautiful lady is tall and slim.3.形容词放在连系动词(become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成，等等)后面，在句子中作表语/主语补足语。
例如：The leaf (叶子) turned yellow.树叶变黄了。
She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome. 她看起来漂亮。
/他看来帅气。
The food taste good. 这些食物好吃。
The sweater feels soft. (柔软的；舒服的)He becomes careful. (小心的) 他变得小心了。
The flower smells very good. 花闻起来很香。
Everything seems good. 一切看起来都好。
二、副词的用法1.副词修饰动词，并且通常放在实义动词后面，这是副词在句子中作方式状语。
例如：The man runs fast. (fast修饰runs这个动作)She jumps high. (high修饰jump这个动作)He finished his homework quickly. (quickly修饰finished这个动作)2.副词修饰形容词，并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.She looks very beautiful.The lady is very tall and slim.在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中，中心词是形容词，副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome3.副词前面也可以加副词，例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.She jumps very high.He finished his homework very quickly.very本身是副词，意思是“非常，很”，所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。
初中英语语法与词汇(形容词,副词)
初中英语语法（形容词，副词）1.形容词：翻译成中文“……的”，这种词就是形容词，他是用来修饰名词的。
2.形容词修饰名词时一般放在名词的前面，但是一下情况例外：1.被修饰的是不定代词：something, nothing, anything….时，形容词必须放在代词后面：I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
2.当形容词要与数词短语+away/long/wide/high/deep/thick/old 一起使用的时候，形容词要后置The street is about 20 meters wide.这条大街大概有二十米宽。
3.多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序是：性尺形，年颜产，材用名one of my grandpa’s old brown American oak writing desk我爷爷的一个旧的，褐色的美国的橡木的写字桌4.连系动词后面加形容词连系动词分成：变变变，（be, become, go, get, come, turn, grow）感光动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear)5.-ing结尾的形容词与-ed 结尾的形容词的比较：-ing用来修饰物,interesting, boring, exciting, worrying-ed用来修饰人的感觉, interested , bored, excited, worriedI’m interested in this interesting book. (我对这本有趣的书很感兴趣)7. the + 形容词：表示一类人the rich （富人）the poor（穷人）the blind （盲人）这种表达值得是一类人，所以后面的动词要用复数。
The poor are very happy. 穷人们很开心。
6.形容词的三个级的用法：原级比较级最高级两者同一性质的东西两者同一性质的东西在一个范围中as tall as taller than the tallest in the class He is as tall as her. He is taller than her. He is the tallest boy in our class.7.形容词的三个级在三笔中的用法要牢记：1.as…as possible 尽可能地as son as possible 尽快He ran as quickly as possible. 他跑的尽可能地快。
形容词与副词的翻译
darted toward the door. ? 他在主人耳边匆忙说了声“再见”，冲向门外。
2.英语中be+形容词，转换成汉语谓语动词
? Some people will say if you ' re a Gemini( 双子座)， you' re more aggressive.
? 我第ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้次离开家这么长时间，所以有些想家了。
? It is the first time for me to be away from home so long, so I am homesick now.
? 考前我对自己很有信心，但现在我说不准自己是否 考得很好。
? Before the exam, I was confident of myself. But now I'm not sure whether I did well in the exam.
? 这篇发言清楚明白、心平气和地说明了总 统希望开始中美对话的原因。
? It' s common for boys at this age to get a little argumentative, restless and moody.
? 男孩在这个年纪多会变得喜欢顶嘴、没有 定性，容易生气。
? 我深信学生将更有创造性，更愿意和大人合 作。
? 有人认为如果你是双子座，就会更咄咄逼人。 ? Steven was eloquent and elegant, but soft. ? 史蒂夫口才雄辩、风度翩翩，但是为人软弱。 ? You' re ignorant of the duties you undertake in
常见的英语翻译中的词类转换
英语翻译词类转换：转译成名词（1）（一）形容词与副词的互相转译1．英语名词译成汉语动词时，修饰该名词的形容词往往转译成汉语副词。
如：1）Occasionally a drizzle came down，and the intermittent flashes of lightening made us turn apprehensive glances toward Zero．偶尔下一点毛毛雨，断断续续的闪电使得我们不时忧虑地朝着零区方向望去。
2）It was a clear and unemotional exposition of the President's reasons for willing to begin a Chinese－American dialogue．这篇发言清楚明白、心平气和地说明了总统希望开始中美对话的原因。
2．英语动词译成汉语名词时，修饰该动词的副词往往转译成形容词。
如：1）He routinely radioed another agent on the ground．他跟另一个地勤人员进行了例行的无线电联络。
2）The President had prepared meticulously for his journey．总统为这次出访作了十分周密的准备。
3．由于英汉两种语言表达方式不同，还有一些英语形容词可译为汉语副词。
如：1）This is sheer nonsense．（这完全是胡说。
）2）Buckley was in a clear minority．（巴克利显然属于少数。
）3）By dialing the right number，you may be able to select a play，golf lesson or lecture in physics，from a pretaped library in a remote city，for showing on your home screen．只要拨对了号码，你就可以在家里电视机上选看到有远方城市一座图书馆发出的预先录制的一出戏、一堂打高尔夫球的讲课，或者一次物理学演讲。
英汉对比形容词和副词
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详细描述
英语和汉语在表达方式和语义上有很大的差 异，如果译者对某一方的语义理解不够深入 ，就容易在形容词或副词的使用上出现错误 。例如，英语中“beautiful”常用于描述 女性，而在汉语中“美丽的”不仅用于描述 女性，还可以用于描述风景、建筑等。
语法结构错误
总结词
由于对英语或汉语的语法结构掌握不准确， 导致形容词或副词的语法使用出现错误。
英语中程度副词可以表示强调 或减弱语气，而汉语中程度副 词则更注重表示程度的大小。
频率副词的对比
英语和汉语中都有频率副词，如 “总是”、“经常”、“偶尔”
等。
英语中频率副词可以修饰动词、 形容词或副词，而汉语中频率副
词通常修饰动词。
英语中频率副词可以表示动作发 生的频率，而汉语中频率副词则 更注重表示动作发生的频繁程度。
04
英汉形容词和副词的翻 译技巧
直译法
总结词
直接翻译，保留原文形式和意义
详细描述
直译法是翻译中最为基础的方法 ，它尽可能地保留原文的词汇、 语法和修辞特点，力求使译文与 原文在意义和风格上达到一致。
意译法
总结词
解释原文含义，调整表达方式
详细描述
当直译法无法保留原文的修辞或表达方式时，可以采用意译法。意译法更注重于解释原 文的含义，而不是保留原文的表达方式，因此在翻译过程中可能需要调整语法结构或修
详细描述
英语和汉语中有些描述性形容词的语义和用法不完全对应 。例如，“happy”在英语中表示高兴、愉快，而在汉语 中则可以表示幸福、愉快、满足等多种含义。
限定性形容词的对比
总结词
小学语法---形容词和副词
知识要点：一．形容词、副词的概念形容词：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。
副词：说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、等含义的词，我们称之为副词。
多用来修饰动词或整个句子。
二．形容词、副词的用法1.形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词或代词前面，都含有“……的”意思。
如：a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表an empty box 一个空箱子a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩:delicious food 可口的食物an interesting book 一本有趣的书a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车an exciting speech 一次令人兴奋的演讲注意：形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。
如：something important (重要的事情) nothing interesting (没有什么有趣的)2.形容词作表语（有些形容词只能作表语，放在系动词之后）These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。
Bob looks smart today. 今天鲍勃看上去很精神。
有些形容词只能作表语，放在系动词之后, 如：asleep / alike / ill 等%The boy is asleep.Lucy and Lily look alike.Her mother is ill.3.形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后(常用动词有make / paint / keep / find / want / like等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词做宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
We must keep our classroom clean.Do you like your tea weak or strongThe boy was beaten black and blue.?4.形容词与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、距离”的词连用时，常放在后面。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解+练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词：修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征，可翻译为“....的”副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词，可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。
形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习：1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3：最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.＝Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业：1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习：1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。
第07天 突破英文中形容词和副词的翻译
第七天突破英文中形容词和副词的翻译一、简单说说形容词、副词和翻译形容词和副词是中英文里非常活跃的两个词类，因为它们所承担的责任都是修饰别的词。
英文本身是静态性语言，所以用名词较多，形容词修饰名词的情况也很多。
形容词和副词又是同源词（也就是同词根产生的不同单词），所以，形容词和副词在英文中的作用自然相当重要。
与此同时，一个形容词或是副词如果放在一个句子的不同位置也会产生不同的效果。
e. g.: He lost nearly ten pounds.他丢了差不多十英镑。
He nearly lost ten pounds.他差点丢了十英镑。
分析：第一个句子中的nearly放在了lost的后面，所以用来修饰lost，翻译出来就表示这个人丢了钱，而且差不多丢了十英镑；而第二个句子则不同，nearly放在了lost之前，不是用来修饰动词的，而是用来修饰全句的，所以翻译出来就表示这个人可能丢了钱，可能是十英镑。
从以上的分析不难看出，nearly这样一个单词放在不同的位置会对句子产生不同的影响。
所以副词的位置很灵活，给翻译造成了一定的困难。
形容词和副词的位置给英译汉带来了很大的困难，而且形容词修饰名词时的排序问题也是翻译中的一大难点。
e. g.: Europeans believe that they are moving beyond power into a self- contained world of laws and rules and transnational negotiation and cooperation.欧洲人认为，他们正在超越权力，进入了一个相当完备的法制、跨国谈判和合作的世界。
分析：这句话当中的self-contained翻译时究竟是应该放在“世界”的前面翻译呢？还是应该放在“法制、跨国谈判和合作”的前面翻译呢？根据译文我们已经看出来了，但是为什么这么翻译呢？这个悬念还是留到后面的讲解中再解决吧。
形容词和副词的区别及用法
形容词和副词的区别及用法形容词形容词（Adjectives）是用来描述、修饰和限定名词或代词的词。
形容词一般放在名词前面或者作为系动词的补语。
形容词可以表示色彩、形状、大小、性质、状态、感情等特征。
下面是一些形容词的例子：- 美丽的（beautiful）- 高大的（tall）- 甜美的（sweet）- 快乐的（happy）形容词的用法包括：- 作为谓语形容词，用来修饰主语。
例如：她很漂亮（She is very beautiful.）。
- 作为定语形容词，用来修饰名词或代词。
例如：一个大房子（a big house）。
- 作为补语形容词，用来修饰系动词，并与主语有关系。
例如：他很累（He is tired.）。
副词副词（Adverbs）是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子的词。
副词可以表示方式、时间、地点、程度、目的等。
副词一般放在动词、形容词或其他副词前面。
下面是一些副词的例子：- 快速地（quickly）- 非常（very）- 现在（now）- 安静地（quietly）副词的用法包括：- 修饰动词，表示动作的方式、程度、频率等。
例如：他跑得很快（He runs quickly.）。
- 修饰形容词，表示形容词的程度。
例如：这本书很好看（This book is very interesting.）。
- 修饰其他副词，表示副词的程度。
例如：他跑得非常迅速（He runs extremely fast.）。
- 修饰整个句子，表示说话者的态度、时间、地点等。
例如：幸好你来了（Luckily, you came.）。
形容词和副词的区别形容词和副词的主要区别在于它们修饰的词不同。
形容词修饰名词或代词，而副词修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
此外，形容词在句子中常常作为定语或谓语使用，而副词在句子中常常作为状语使用。
下面是一些形容词和副词的对比例子：- 形容词：这个小女孩很聪明（The little girl is very smart.）- 副词：她跑得很快（She runs very quickly.）总结形容词和副词在英语中扮演了重要的角色，用来描述、修饰和限定其他词或句子。
小学英语语法形容词,副词的用法总结整理归纳
④ 程度副词一般放在形容词或副词之前。动词之前或者句尾。
eg: I study English very hard.我学习英语很努力。
I really like reading. 我真的喜欢看书。
She speaks English well.她英语说得很好。
⑤ 频度副词放在情态动词，be 动词，助动词的后面，实意动词的前面
分类
定义
简单形容词 由一个形容词单独构成
由几个形容词共同组成 合成形容词
并起形容词的作用
例词 nice green clever beautiful rainy long
ten-year-old（10 岁的） two-year（2 年的）
（2）副词的分类
分 定义
类
例词
时
now（现在），today（今天），yesterday(昨天)，
friendly—friendlier，friendliest—more friendly,most friendly 3 形容词前加 less 和 least，则表示“较不”和“最不” 如：important 重要，less important 较不重要，least important 最不重要
五、形容词/副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法 （1）原级的用法
① 肯定句中用“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示比较的两个对象在程度上相 同或相等。 eg： Tom is as tall as his brother.汤姆和他的哥哥一样高。
My hair is as long as yours. 我的头发与你的头发一样长。 Jack runs as fast as his brother. 杰克和他的哥哥跑得一样快。 ② 否定句中用“not so/as+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“……不如……”。 eg： His bedroom is not so/as big as his sister´s. 他的房间不如他姐姐的大。 Lucy doesn´t dress so/as ely as Lily. 露西穿得不像莉莉那么可爱。 （2）比较级的用法（两者比较） ① “ A + 动词 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than + B”，意思为“A 比 B 更……”。
八年级上形容词和副词的比较级汉译英翻译
形容词和副词的比较级翻译
1.London比Cam忙碌。
2.我的家乡比他的好。
3.夏天比冬天热。
4.他跑得比她快。
5.他吃得比我多。
6.我走得比他久。
7.这个地方比那个地方冷。
8.这个大学比那个贵。
9.足球比篮球更激动人心。
10.睡觉比看书放松。
11.他比我跑得慢。
12.这座小岛比那座大。
13.我训练得比他努力。
14.他做得比我好。
15.我吃得比他多。
16.他写得比我仔细。
17.这个看起来比那个流行。
18.老师说得比我好。
19.他比我努力学习。
20.他开车比我认真。
21.这个对话比那个无聊。
22.游泳比散步放松。
23.这个笔记本更贵。
24.这个收音机更好。
25.他学习比我好。
26.我吃得比他多。
27.我们的建议比他们的好。
28.这座山比那座高。
29.他跑得比我慢。
30.这条街道比那条忙碌。
31.网球比排球小。
32.大连比北京漂亮。
33.这个房子比那个大。
34.我们的房间比你们的小。
35.足球比篮球有趣。
36.他吃得比我少。
37.这个看起来比那个好。
38.睡觉比写作业放松。
39.这个单词比那个简单。
40.她更自信。
【高中英语语法】形容词副词
徐研
A．定义 用以叙述名词或代词，使其表明数量、 性质或状态的词叫作形容词。
例：There are many birds in the trees. （树林里有许多的鸟。——数量） 例：Your new teacher looks kind and gentle. （你的新老师看起来亲切而温柔。——性质） 例：Happy birthday to you ! （祝你生日快乐！——状态）
（汤姆比他班上的任何其他男孩都高。） 例：Tom is taller than all the other boys in his class. （汤姆比他班上的所有其他男孩都高。）
句型 4 as much/many…as…（如……那样 多的）
I haven't got as much money as you asked.
（我没有凑到你所要求的那么多的钱。）
She has invited as many guests as the dining hall can hold.
（他们听故事时一直很安静。）
C. 表示“感觉”的动词：appear , feel , look , seem , smell , sound , taste，常翻译 为“…上去，…起来” 例如：
She appeared happy at the good news.
Silk feels soft.
He looks well today . 区别behave well
I am sure that the soup tastes good.
二、比较用法
（1）原级比较
句型 1. as + adj．+as……（如……那样……） 例：He is as tall as I （am tall）. 例：This is as good as that（is good）.
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湖北师范大学外国语学院大学英语部
第四讲 英语形容词和副词的
翻译
英语形容词的翻译
1.英语形容词，转换成汉语副词 2.英语中be+形容词，转换成汉语谓语动词 3.英语中同源形容词，转换成汉语动词 4.英语形容词，转换成汉语名词
1.英语形容词，转换成汉语副词
• The modern world is experiencing rapid development of science and technology.
• 我第一次离开家这么长时间，所以有些想家了。
• It is the first time for me to be away from home so long, so I am homesick now.
• 考前我对自己很有信心，但现在我说不准自己是否 考得很好。
• Before the exam, I was confident of myself. But now I’m not sure whether I did well in the exam.
• 他为人宽容、富有爱心，朋友们都很喜欢 他。
4.英语形容词，转换成汉语名词
• the needy 穷人 • the unemployed 失业者 • the handicapped 残疾人 • the rich are not always happy. • 富人未必总是幸福的。 • Nylon is nearly twice as strong as natural silk. • 尼龙的强度几乎是天然丝的两倍。
• 校方很支持我们的计划. • The school authority is very supportive of our plan. • 不要总是批评别人的工作. • Don’t always be critical of others’ work all the time. • 一种文化及其语言就像大脑与身体一样不可分割. • A culture and its language are as inseparable as brain and
3.英语中同源形容词，转换成汉语动词
• A solar cell is reproductive by itself under any circumstances.
• 太阳能电池在任何情况下都能自行充电。 • We are all concerned for her safety. • 我们都很担心她的安全。 • We are hopeful of success in the business. • 我们希望生意做成。 • Water is incompatible with fire. • 水火不相容。 • It is profitable to import food. • 做进口食品的买卖可以赚钱。 • Only those with working experience of at least two years
are eligible to apply for the position. • 有工作经验的人才有资格申请这个职位。
• He is very pushy with the strangers. • 他很爱在陌生人面前出风头。
• Tolerant and loving, he is popular among friends.
• 当今世界科技正迅速发展。 • He whispered a hurried good-bye to his host and
darted toward the door. • 他在主人耳边匆忙说了声“再见”，冲向门外。
2.英语中be+形容词，转换成汉语谓语动词
• Some people will say if you’re a Gemini(双子座)， you’re more aggressive.
• I firmly believe that the students would be more creative and more cooperative with adults.
• 我喜欢读这份报纸，因为它信息量大，娱乐 性强、具有很强的可读性。
• I like reading the newspaper, for it is informative, entertaining and really readable.
• 有人认为如果你是双子座，就会更咄咄逼人。 • Steven was eloquent and elegant, but soft. • 史蒂夫口才雄辩、风度翩翩，但是为人软弱。 • You’re ignorant of the duties you undertake in
marrying. • 你完全不懂在婚姻方面承担的责任。
• 这篇发言清楚明白、心平气和地说明了总 统希望开始中美对话的原因。
• It’s common for boys at this age to get a little argumentative, restless and moody.
• 男孩在这个年纪多会变得喜欢顶嘴、没有 定性，容易生气。
• 我深信学生将更有创造性，更愿意和大人合 作。
• Obedience is obligatory on a soldier. • 服从命令是军人的天职。 • All metals tend to be ductile. • 所有金属都有延展性。
Exercise
• It was a clear and unemotional exposition of the president’s reasons for willing to begin a Chinese-American dialogue.
• 那所学校的学生合作得很好,所以我们很快就完成了 问卷.
• The students in that school were very cooperative, so we finished the questionnaire very soon.
• 尽管我同情你,但我的确不能够帮ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้你.
• Although I am sympathetic with you, I really can’t help you.