(译林版)6A Unit8知识点(含语法点)

6A Unit8 Chinese New Year

【词组或短语】

1. Chinese New Year = Spring Festival 春节

2. get sth from sb 从某人那里收到/ 得到某物

3. in Hong Kong在香港

4. next week下一周（反）last week

5. in the evening/ afternoon 在晚上/ 下午

6. have dinner吃晚饭

7. my parents我的父母亲8. the most important holiday最重要的节日9. Spring Festival春节10. cook dumplings煮饺子

11. give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人12. after dinner晚饭后

13. talk about谈论14. a nice cake漂亮的蛋糕

15. at Chinese New Year 在新年16. on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕

17. on Chinese New Y ear’s Day 在年初一18. in the kitchen 在厨房

19. buy some new clothes and food 买一些新衣服和食物

20. make some cakes and tangyuan 做些蛋糕和汤圆

21. watch fireworks 看烟火22. watch a lion dance 看舞狮

23. have a big dinner 吃顿大餐24. on the second day of Chinese New Year在年初二

25. the most important holiday in the UK 在英国最重要的节日

26. the most important festival in China 在中国最重要的节日

27. talk about 谈论28. plan for sth 为某事作计划/ 打算

29. light some firecrackers and fireworks 点燃一些爆竹和烟火

30. say “ Happy New Year ” to …对…说新年好31. have a lot of fun 玩得愉快

【语法】

一、be going to

be going to do是一般将来时结构之一，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。把be going to后面跟动词原形，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon(不久), tomorrow morning等。本单元学习be going to…结构的特殊疑问句及肯定句。如：

We are going to have a party next Monday. 下星期一我们将开联欢会。

I’m going to see my grandparents this week. 这个星期我打算去看我的祖父母。

Is he going to play football tomorrow? 明天他要去踢足球吗？

Who is she going to play with? 她打算跟谁一起玩？

建议：先总结学生已学过的疑问词，由疑问词引申出特殊疑问句，用多种方式训练学生的表达。例如：Mike is going to play football with Liu Tao tomorrow. 就这句话，我们可以提出四个问题：(1)What is going to do with Liu Tao tomorrow? (2) Who is going to play football with Liu Tao tomorrow? (3) When is Mike going to play football with Liu Tao?

(4) Who is Mike going to play football with tomorrow?

二、介词in, on at 修饰时间的用法

1. in 用于年、月、季节或每一段时间前，也可用于泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。如：We often go boating in the park in spring.春天我们经常在公园划船。

They got to the Bund in the evening.他们晚上到达了外滩。

2. on 用于具体的某一天或具体的早上、下午、晚上之前。如：

We usually watch fireworks on Chinese New Year’s Eve.我们通常在除夕看烟花。

On Sunday morning , my grandpa often takes a walk in the park.

星期日早上，我的爷爷经常在公园散步。

On the afternoon of May 1, we usually climb the mountain. 在劳动节的早上，我们通常去爬山。

3. at 用于某个假期期间（不是指具体的某一天）或具体的几点钟之前。如：

What do you usually do at Chinese New Year?你通常在春节做什么？

I usual ly get up at six o’clock in the morning.我通常在早上6点钟起床。

【中西方节日对照】