高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练最后突破(含答案)
高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题和答案
2011高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题和答案2011高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题4【301】In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. 【译文】在黑暗的街道上，她一个求助的人都没有。
A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that 【答案及简析】 A。
turn to sb.求助于… 【302】 ----I have never heard it _____ before. And you ? ----The same as you. 【译文】--我从来没有听说此事谈论过，你呢？--和你一样。
A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked 【答案及简析】 C。
过去分词短语作宾补。
【303】"It’s ______ warm today, let’s go swimming.""No, I don’t ______ to do. It’s ______ cold today. 【译文】 --今天相当暖和，去游泳吧！--不，我不想去，今天还较冷。
A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly 【答案及简析】 A。
rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。
【304】 The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they ______ it. 【译文】老师要学生多读几遍这本小说直到他们理解它。
A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood 【答案及简析】 A。
2013高考英语语法最后30天专项训练《情态动词、虚拟语气》.pdf
2013高考英语语法最后30天专项训练：情态动词、虚拟语气 01、Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may 02、When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matchesA. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. daren’t 03、According to the air traffic rules, you ______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should 04、She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t 05、---I can’t find my purse anywhere. ---You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would 06、Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must 07、Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed 08、—I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted 09、What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done 10、You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t 11、You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ___ find the book by the title. must B. need C. can D. would 12、What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? --Well, it be big--that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t 13、Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should 14、It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would 2013高考英语单项填空专项训练： 动词辨析 01、The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted 02、Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved 03、The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public.A. arousedB. attractedC. defendedD. adopted 04、Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match 05、You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive 06、The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares 07、I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think 08、-----Are you happy with your new computer? ----- No, it is _____ me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing 09、Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support 10、As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present 11、You have to ____ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A. decideB. getC. doD. make ： ：。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：形容词比较级、最高级(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词比较级和最高级养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲形容词比较级和最高级在高考语法填空中频繁出现，尤其是形容词比较级。
比较级表示“两者之间”进行比较，标志性词是“than”；最高级表示“三者或三者以上”程度最高的比较方式，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
下面列举比较级的特殊用法：1. the+比较级，表示“两个当中更......的或较......的”。
例如：Who is the younger of the two boys？（这两个男孩中谁年龄小?）2. the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越......，越......”。
It is believed that the harder you work，the better result you’ll get.（人们相信，你越努力，你就会得到越好的结果。
）3. much/even/a lot/a little/any/still等+比较级，表示“加强语气”。
He feels even happier.（他感到更高兴了。
）4. 否定词no/not/nothing/nobody等+比较级，表示“最高级”的意思。
I couldn't find a better answer.（这个答案是最好的。
）二、高考题经典解读1.In the last five years，Cao ___7___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___8___ (high) mountain.第7空【答案】has walked【解析】考查现在完成时。
2015高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练：时态
2015高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练时态时态的综合问题在说或写一句话时，通常要选择一个中心时态，这个中心时态影响其它时态，即时态要前后一致。
以“现在”为中心：若开始叙述或描述着眼于“现在”，则常以“现在”为起点，从而会出现一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时或一般将来时连用的情况。
Our postman usually delivers our arrival at 7 every morning. It (be) nearly lunchtime and the mail still (not arrive). I (suppose) the mail (come) soon. Perhaps he (be) ill.(is, hasn’t arrived, suppose, will come, is以“过去”为中心：若着眼于“过去”，则常以“过去某时”为基点，从而出现一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时连用的情况。
We lived in the street. They (build) houses all around us then. We (be) there for 10 years and (imagine) we (stay) there for the rest of our lives. (were building, had been, imagined, would stay)一般现在时1、所有或任何时候都发生的动作或情况，即重复发生的动作--- How often does she visit her parents?--- Twice a month.2、永恒的真理Summer follows spring.3、①在条件或时间状语从句中I’ll let you know as soon as he gets there.②讨论计划和时间表或日程表时We leave at 11:15 and arrive at 17:50 tomorrow.4、固定词组如I see（明白）、I hear（听说）、I think（认为、想）、I feel（感觉）以引出已经了解的情况I see there’s some trouble in London.现在进行时1、说话时正进行的动作或情况Someone’s knocking at the door. Can you answer it?2、发展中的或正在改变的情况The weather is getting better and better.3、任何时候都可能在进行中的事情I don’t like to be disturbed if I’m working.You look lovely when you’re smiling.4、表示将来①可用下列词：go, come, arrive, leave, startHe’s arriving tomorrow morning.②通过一个表示将来的的时间状语What are you doing this evening?5、现在进行时与一般现在时的对比①现在进行时用来谈论暂时的情况，一般现在时用来表示永久的情况，或经常发生的事情或习惯He’s not working very hard at the moment.（目前工作不努力）He doesn’t work very hard. （通常工作不努力）②讲故事、评论事情、解说体育运动等用一般现在时来叙述故事中一件又一件发生的事情Harrison shoots, but the ball hits the post andJackson clear.（哈里森射门，但是球碰倒柱子上，接着杰克逊解了围）一般将来时1、用will, shall 表示①决定：谈及正在作出的一项决定时，常用I’ll----I will，不能用be going to ,因为它表示事先就已经作出的决定---The phone’s ringing. ---I’ll answer it.---Come to a party. ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.②威胁和允诺：第一人称用will (‘ll)；第二人称用shallI’ll hit you if you do th at again.He shall have a gift for Christmas.③提议和请求：用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提议；用Will you…?表示请求Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?④I will/ We will 表示有强烈意图、提议、坚持或自愿做某事；不能用shallI will stop smoking---I really will.2、用be going to 表示①已经决定要做的事情We’re going to France next summer.②现在肯定讲会发生的事情Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.③强烈的决心I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的将来，“正要”，“马上就要”I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.4、用be to do sth表示预定要做的事情The French President is to visit Japan next week5、be going to 与will / shall 的对比①都可以表示预言Do you think the car will start / is going to start?②讲到条件时（即如果一事发生，另一事也就发生），用will / shall 对将来进行预测，不用be going to ，即使条件没有说出来If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink.---Come out for a drink.---No, my TV program.A. I’m going to missB. I’ll miss (B)6、一般现在时及现在进行时表示将来的情况（见前面）现在完成时1、开始于过去并将持续到现在的动作，常与下列词连用：for…, since…, recently, lately, so far,all this year, up till now, etc.I’ve planted 14 trees so far this morning.---How are you today? ---Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time. A. didn’t feel B. don’t feel C. wasn’t feeling D. haven’t felt(D) (NMET 2000)2、在过去某个不确定的时间发生的动作，但与现在有某种联系，因为我们所关心的是“现在”还存在着“过去”发生某事的结果，常和下列词连用：ever（问句或肯定句)，already(肯定句), never(否定句),yet(问句或否定句),before--- my glasses? ---Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen(NMET86) (D)eg. 1)--Have you passed your test ?--Yes.--When did you pass it?--(I passed it) Last week.2) —Have you passed your test?--Not yet.--When will you pass it?-- Next week.对比：Have you seen this film? （曾经经过）Did you see this film ? （某特定时间）3、可表示反复性或习惯性，常与often, three times 等词连用I’ve watched him on TV several times.4、终止性动词可用完成时，但不能和for, how long 等时间词连用，此时常用替换词This film has begunHow long has this film been on?begin borrow come die be on keep be here be deadjoin buy leavebe in have be away5、其它和现在完成时连用的词: just,in (within) the past (last) + 时间段；对比：He has just fallen downstairs.He fell downstairs just now.6、特殊结构①This is the first (most / only ) + n. + that-clauseThis is the best film I have ever seen.②It’s + 时间段+ since-clause (从句用过去时）It’s two years since he died.He has been dead for two years.He died two years ago.7、现在完成时与现在完成进行时现在完成进行时强调动作延续到未来或仍在进行.I’ve written an article. （已完成）I’ve been writing an artic le. （还在写）一般过去时1、过去已经完成的动作、结束的事情，或在过去重复发生的动作When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.2、used to :表示过去的习惯，现在不存在I used to smoke, but I don’t any more.3、用在it’s time, would rather, wish后面的从句中It’s time you went home.I wish I had a better memory.I’d rather you came tomorrow.4、在从句中用来说明现在还存在着“过去”的情况I’m sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.5、could, might, would, should等“过去”的情态动词可用来指现在或者将来Could you help me for a moment ?I think it might rain soon.Would you come this way, please ?Alice should be here soon.6、一般过去时与现在完成时在时间上的比较①现在完成时所用的时间词:since, ever since, for…, recently, lately, so far, yet, all this year, all my life, ever, never, already, before, just, in / during the last /past + 时间段, etc.②一般过去时所用的时间词yesterday, last week, in 1999, when, years ago, then, just now, etc.过去进行时1、过去某时正发生的事情What were you doing yesterday at seven p. m. ?2、在一个句子里，过去进行时常与一般过去时连用，此时，进行时表示较长的正在进行的动作，而一般时表示较短暂的动作或事情The phone rang while I was having my bath.When she arrived, I was telephoning Harry.When she arrived, I telephoned Harry. (到后做)The reporter said that the UFO was traveling to west when he saw it.3、可用while强调同时进行的两种或几种动作While I was working in the garden, my wife was cooking dinner.过去将来时１、从过去的观点来看未来，常用在宾语从句中或间接引语中Last week he (promise) that (come) today, but he (not arrive) yet.(promised / would come / hasn’t arrived )2、过去将来时的其它主要形式was / were going to was / were about toWe were just going to ( about to ) leave when Tom fell and hurt his ankle.过去完成时１、过去发生的两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时With their help I realized that I had been wrong.2、过去某时以前发生的动作或情况He hasn’t finished yet.He didn’t finish yesterday evening.He hadn’t finished by yesterday evening.3、常用过去完成时的情况①No sooner…than…. Hardly…when…No sooner had he begun his speech than he was interrupted②expect, hope, think, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时（或一般时）表示想做而未做的事I had planned to send him a telegram, but I didn’t manage it.4、使用过去完成时的必要性和非必要性①句意十分清楚时，可用一般时After I finished, I went home.②常用一般过去时表示依次发生的动作I got out of the taxi, paid the fare（车费) and managed it.③有时必须明确，特别是含when时When I arrived, Ann left.(同时见到）（见到Ann)When I arrived, Ann had left.（先后发生）（没见到）5、常用过去完成时的时间主状语by the end of +过去时间；by + 过去时间by the time + 过去时间；过去时间+ before比较：By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words .By the time he is 11, he will have learned 3000 words.By the time last week, I had learned 3000 words.By the time next week, I will have learned 3000 words。
高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练
2009高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练名词、数词、冠词一、名词1、在句子里使用名词应注意的问题：名词的数：单数、复数和不可数；名词的格：通格和属格（’s ）名词的限定：特指、泛指、数量和习惯用法，即名词前加冠词或其它限定词，例如：some, many , this, my 等2、名词的数和单位词：1）复型名词+ 复数动词The trousers are too big for me. Please show me the smaller pair.备用词：shoes, stockings, glasses, socksNOTICE: A pair of glasses costs quite a lot.2）复型名词+ 单数动词A.The news on TV is seldom satisfying.备用词：mathematics, physics, politics, means, works, the United StatesB.Twenty miles is a long way to walk.备用词：five pounds, two feet, six weeks3) 集合名词+ 复数名词The police have surrounded the building.Cattle are selling for record price (创记录）.备用词：the enemy, (the) peopleNOTICE:表示由若干人组成的集合体的单数词常可作复数用，但若把这个集合体看作整体就用作单数:My family are wonderful. They do all they can for me.The family which now consists of four members at most issmaller than it used to be.4)不可数名词作可数的情况A. 部分不可数名词可以有下列情况a (an) + adj. + n.It looks like rain. a thirsty for knowledge(求知欲）a heavy rain He has a good knowledge of politics.备用词：snow, breakfast, wine, oil, educationB.口语特例（特定场合）A (One) beer, please.Two teas and four coffees, please.5)既是可数又是不可数的名词I broke a glass this morning. (杯子）Glass is made from sand. （玻璃）备用词：paper / a paper, light(光) / a light(灯);ice(冰) / an ice (冰激凌), chicken(鸡肉) / a chicken (雏鸡)6) 单位词A.个数a piece of information (furniture, advice…)B. 以形状表示个数a grain of rice, a flight of stairsC. 容量a box of matches, a cup of teaD. 计量a metre of cloth, a ton of coalE.其它a (new) set of tools (wires, teeth, rules)3、名词的格：1）’ s 的用法A . 与时间有关的名词a night’s sleep ten minutes’walkNOTICE: a two-hour walk = two hours’walkB. 和else 连用book can this be? A. Who else’s B. Whose elseC. Who’s elseD. Whose else’s (A)C. ‘s 修饰的词，如果前面提到，可省略This is Jack’s book, not Tom’s.This book is Jack’s not Tom’s.D. 表示店、铺、家、诊所等，‘s 后面的名词省略at the Green’s (house), at the doctor’s (office)2) OF 结构表示所有关系A. 无生命的名词用ofthe price of the successB. 有生命的名词被一个短语或从句修饰而表示所有关系时用ofCan’t you look at the book of the boy behind you?3)双重所有格‘s 与of结构并用，此时of结构所修饰的名词前通常有a, an, two, some, that等Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s.that brother of the girl4)名词+ 名词（名词用作形容词）A. 单数名词＋名词 a shoe (flower) shop ticket officeNOTICE: the tailor’s (shop)B. 复数名词＋名词sports meet clothes shop women pilots二、数词1、数词在使用时应注意的问题：●易错数词：●年月日及介词●计算用词●和数字相关的词2、综合1) 数字表达：123,856,709one hundred and twenty-three million, eight hundred andfifty-six thousand, seven hundred and nine2) 年月日in the morning; on the morning of September 1;in September; in 1988; on September 1 (on the first of September)3、计算＋Six and five is (are) eleven.Six hundred plus forty is (equals) six hundred and forty.－Four from seven is (leaves) three.Six hundred minus one hundred equals five hundred.X16 x 11 = 176Sixteen times eleven is (makes) one hundred and seventy-six.÷9 ÷ 3 = 3Nine divided by three equals three.4、dozen, scoreA. three dozen eggs; three dozen of these eggs; dozens of eggsB. three score years; a (three) score of people; scores of times5、小数，分数，百分比引导的短语作主语时的主谓一致问题．分数和百分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数和百分数后面的名词来确定．如果是可数名词的复数，其谓语动词用复数形式；如果是不可数名词或单数可数名词其谓语动词用单数形式．More than 40 percent of the students wear glasses.70 percent od the fund(资金) was supplied by the Government.6、“一个半．．．”的表达法．one pound and a half ,one and a half years三、冠词１、冠词应注意的问题●习惯用法●同一名词前不同名词的比较２、不定冠词1) 成对的名词（此类名词间常有一种自然的联系）a knife and fork2) a most + n. “非常“This is a most beautiful country.3) a (an) 与one 之区别A. 数字对比用one It was one coffee we ordered, not two.B. 对比 A knife is no good.(刀子不行）One knife is no good.(一把刀子不行）C. 通用 a (one) million, a (one) quarter4) a (an) 与every 之比较: three times a year; twice every three years5) 惯用法 A. What a surprise ! What a lovely dress !quite a nice day rather a good ideasuch a funny expressionB. too cold a day How lovely a dress!so strange a person as good a map as3、定冠词1）普通名词组成的专有名词the Great Wall the Summer Palace 2）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾the Pacific (Ocean)3）the + adj. (-ing; -ed)A. 指一类人，谓语用复数The old are being taken good care of.B. 指一类事，谓语用单数The beautiful is not always the same as the good.4）用在radio, piano, telephone, 方位、次序、自然现象（rain）、身体部位前He hates the telephone.5）被定语从句、介词短语、副词短语、不定式短语等修饰的名词前The boy who you are looking for (in blue, there, standing there,dressed in blue ) is a student.4、零冠词1）街道、广场、节假日、季节、月份、星期、棋类、球类等National Day Nanjing Road2）职位充当补语、同位语时He was elected headmaster of the school.3）成对出现的成语arm in arm (手挽手), hand in hand (手牵手), face to face,side by side(肩并肩), day and night, young and old,from door to door, from morning till night, from beginning to end5、冠词比较1)go to school (hospital, church); in prison (强调用途）go to the school, visit the prison (强调建筑物本身）2) I’ll go there next Friday.(以说话时间为准）In 1989, he was 28, and the next year, he was 29. (以所给时间为准）3) by air (plane, boat…) in a spaceship ( on the bike, on the bus)4) Open the window to let in fresh air. (泛指)The air in the room is not fresh. (特指)5) be at table be at the table6) a cup of coffee Two coffees, please. I like white coffee.This is a very good coffee. The coffee on the table is Tom’s.7) Mr. White is waiting to see you. A Mr. White is waiting to see you.The Mr. White you are looking for is waiting to see you.8) A horse is a useful animal. The horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.9) the best season of the year the best time of yearEXERCISES 1 （单选）1.---I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.---Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a2. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to have a .A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice3. He dropped the and broke it. A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup4. There are only twelve in the hospital. A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor5. ---How many does a cow have? ---Four.A. stomachesB. stomachC. stomachsD.stomachines6. The of the building are covered with lots of . (AADBCA)A. roofs, leavesB.rooves, leafsC. roof, leafD.roofs, leafs7.That was a fifty engine. A. horse powerB. horses powerC. horse powersD. horses powers8. ---How far away is it from here to your school? ---It’s about .A. half an hour’s driveB. half hours drivesC. half an hour drivesD. half an hour drive9. Last week I called at my .A. auntB. auntsC. aunt’sD. aunts’s10. You’ll find this map of great in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. usefulnessD. value11. Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.不填B. aC. theD.one12. ---Where’s Jack ? ---I think he’s still in bed but he might just be in bathroom.A.不填，不填B. the, theC. the, 不填D. 不填，the (AACDCD)13. Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places. A. the,the B. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D.不填，the14.She is newcomer to chemistry bust she has already made someimportant discoveries.A. the, theB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. a, the15. ---Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.---Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a16. Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited thecountry in thirteenth centry.A. the, 不填B. 不填, theC. the, theD. 不填, 不填17.The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort ofwool used.A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD.不填, 不填18.Summers in south of France are for most part dry and sunny.A. 不填, aB. the, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. the, the (CCCBBD)19．A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain. （05上海卷）( D)A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of20．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. （05上海卷）(D)A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character21．I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good _______ of direction. （05浙江卷）(D)A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense22．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______.（05天津卷）(C)A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind23．My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends. （05安徽卷）(A)A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought24．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country. （05辽宁卷）(B) A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses25．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______ journey.（05北京春）（C）A. three-hourB. a three hourC. a three-hourD. three hours26．Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.（08山东）A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; aD the internet 表示一类事物，a resource表示是资源的一种。
【高考】高考英语最后30天语法精讲非谓语动词
【关键字】高考2013高考英语最后30天语法精讲非谓语动词动词大概式一、大概式在句子中的作用主语A. It is(was) + adj.(n.) + to do sthB. It + vt. + n.(pron.) + to do sthIt’s often difficult for me to decided what to do .It made us very angry to hear him talk like that.表语A. 表示预定要发生的动作或未来的可能性或假设B. 说明主语的内容C. 用于正式的指示或命令He is to return from tomorrow.My job is to wash plates.Three tablets are to be taken twice a day.宾语A. 接动词大概式做宾语(afford, agree, decide, expect, happen,hope, wish, refuse, etc.)They expected to see the boss soon.B. Subj. + vt. + it + adj.(n.) to do sth.Do you consider it better not to go ?宾语补足语基本结构：Subj. + vt. + sb. + to do sth.(allow, ask, order, want, expect, force, etc)They expected the girl to succeed in the examination.状语表示目的、结果和原因等We live to serve the people.Let’s hurry so as not to be late for the meeting.What have I said to make you so excited ?We jumped with joy to hear the news.定语A. 动宾关系(大概式修饰的词是大概式动作逻辑上的宾语)Do you have anything more to say? (n. + to do.)There is nothing to worry about. (n. + to vi + prep.)Let’s find a room to put the bike in. (n. + to n. +p.)We haven’t a chair to be seated in. (n.+ to be v-ed +p.)I have a letter to write.I have a pen to write with.I have no ink to write in.I have no paper to write on.B. 主谓关系(大概式修饰的词是大概式逻辑上的主语)He isn’t a man to bow before difficulties.She was the first person to think of the idea.C.纯粹定语(被修饰词通常是time, way等）It’s time to go home.Is that the best way to solve the problem?二、TO代替整个动词大概式当动词大概式重复前面的某个动词时，可以使用to代替，而省略该动词。
2016高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练最后突破（含答案）
2016⾼考英语语法最后30天精讲精练最后突破（含答案）2016⾼考英语语法最后30天精讲精练He works. He is studying.①主语＋谓语(vi.) ＋状语(从句)The sun sets in the west. He went nowhere②主语＋谓语(vi.) ＋名词短语We had come a long way. He waited (for) two years.①主语+ be + 表语表语由下列词充当：名词、形容词、副词、介词（短语）、动词不定式、分词（短语）、动名词、从句等②主语+ 其它连系动词+ 表语这些连系动词包括：appear,continue, feel, go(变成), keep, lie(处于…状态), look, prove, remain,seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turnBob lay sick.His dream comes true.①主语＋谓语(v. + prep)＋宾语It depends on the weather. 备⽤词：act as, agree on / with / to,arrive in (at), come across, base on, break into, suffer from, lead to,prefer to, think of, fire at, reach for, quarrel about, worry about②主语＋谓语(v. + adv.)＋宾语I thought over the plan. I thought it over.备⽤词：bring out (up), think out, turn off (on , out, down), give in NOTICE:●v + adv. + prep. get along with, add up to, do away with,break away with, keep up with, go ahead with, go through with●v. + n. + prep make use of, make fun of, catch sight of,take care of, take the place of, take a look at, take pride in③主语＋谓语＋宾语＋介词＋宾语The teacher punished him for being late.Congratulate him on his success. Compare this with that.①主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语Will you lend me your pen, please ?She bought him many toys.②主语+ 谓语+ 直接宾语+ 介词+ 代词或名词Will you lend your pen to me, please ?She bought many toys for him.备⽤词：pay, give, hand, sell, pass, offer, explain, sing, leave●主表关系；●主谓关系。
高考英语 最后30天语法精讲 代词
2013高考英语最后30天语法精讲代词一、人称代词1、多个人称代词的排列顺序：①you and I ②he and I ③you and he④you, he and I ⑤you, they and we(情况多)2、It 的用法①代替this, thatThat’s a book, isn’t it ?②做某动作的人或婴儿---Someone is coming. Who can it be ?---It may be Jack.It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?③表示时间、距离、自然现象It’s 20 miles to (from) Paris.3、简略回答中用so, not, it 的情况：①肯定答语中，下列动词后面常用so:think, hope, believe, I’m afraid, It seems (appears), etc.---Is it true that he had a heart attack?---I’m afraid so. / I believe so. / It seems so.②否定答语中用not:---Has Anne got into university?---I’m afraid not. / I think not. / It seems not.③协力动词中也可以用not…so:believe, think, suppose, expect, etcI don’t believe so. / I don’t think so.④do代替上下文动词，并且表示一个已完成的动作时，do后常用so / it:---Please lay the table.---I’ve just done so (it).二、指示代词★that, one, it的区别①one 代替可数名词，表示泛指; the one 表示特指; that代替不可数名词，表示特指; 它们都可以代替前面提到的同一类事物; it指前面提到的同一事物。
高考英语终极冲刺：倒计时30天精讲精练一刻钟：第9天(含答案解析)
Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】That is the reason why...“那就是……的原因”仿写：夏天很闷热，那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.【句型2】For the past＋时间，S＋现在完成时……“过去……年来，……一直……”仿写：过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.Ⅱ.话题写作求助信寻找知音假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。
请用英语写一封100～120词的短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。
具体条件包括：1．年龄；2.性别；3.爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)。
【审题】1．开篇点题：提出请求(语气一定要委婉)I'm writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.2．文章主体：所希望的笔友什么样？(年龄；性别；爱好)3．注意：句式的变化和语气词的使用。
尽量避免should，must等语气僵硬的词语。
4．理由(总写)5．结尾：照应开头I'd appreciate it if you could help me.I'm looking forward to your good news.一、将短文中可能用到的关键词、短语或句式结构翻译成英语。
1．帮某人一个忙 do sb a favor2．有共同语言 have much in common with each other3．一个18岁的男孩 a boy aged 184．同龄人 someone who is of the same age5．更容易 with greater ease6．养宠物狗 keep a pet dog7．这样的一位朋友 such a friend8．分享我们的旅游经历 share our traveling experiences9．提高我的英语 improve my English10．更多地了解她的国家 learn more about her country11．这样做 by doing so12．在她的帮助下 with her help二、以下是本求助信的主要内容，根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
高考英语 最后30天语法精讲 句子结构
2013高考英语最后30天语法精讲句子结构一、特殊疑问句（常用疑问词）★WHAT●what…like ? ①人或事物的外观特征；②天气What’s your brother like ? (长相或人品)What’s t the weather like today ?How do you like the film ?What do you like ?●what time / date / year …--What’s the date today ? -- (It’s) October 15.--What date will he arrive ?-- (He’ll arrive) on October 15.●what…for ? = why--What’s it for ? --(it’s for) cutting gras s.--What did you do that for ?-- Because I wanted to save time.( To save time.)●what kind(s) / sort(s) of…?What kind of picture(s) do you like best ?●what size--What size shoes do you ta ke ? -- (Size) 41.●what height / length / depth / age→how high / long / deep / oldWhat’s the height of that mountain ?What height is that mountain ?How high is that mountain ?★ WHICH●which day /month / year…? （比when更具体）-- Don’t forget his birthday ?-- I won’t. Which /What day is it ?●which / what /who 比较which 更具体，或用which oneWhich book are you going to buy ?(哪本书）What book are you going to buy ?（哪种书）Who do you like best ?Which one do you like best, Tom or Jack ?★WHY●Why not(don’t you) buy a new coat ?●--Let s set out tonight. --Yes, why not.★ HOW●How is your mother ?How is your mother getting along ?●How is the weather there ?What’s the weather like today ?●How do you find the film ?How do you like the film?How / What about the film ?What do you think of the film?● --How often do you go to the zoo ?--Once every two months.●--H ow soon will you be ready to start ? -- In two days .●How far is it from here to the airport ?◇综合问题①简答中介词跟在疑问词之后-- I want to leave this parcel.--Who for ? ( leave sth for sb)②else跟在疑问词后（which 和whose 除外）Where else did you go ?③用do 作简略回答--Who wants a lift ? (搭便车） -- I do.--How many students understood this ? --They all did.④用ever, on earth 或 in the world 放在疑问词后强调Where on earth / in the world / ever did you pick that up ?二、反意疑问句1、陈述句主语是-one, -body 时，疑问部分主语用theyNobody says a word, do they ?2、陈述句主语是-thing, this, that 时，疑问部分主语用itEverything seems all right, doesn’t it ?3、陈述句主语是从句、动词不定式、动名词时，疑问部分用itSwimming is great fun, isn’t it ?4、感叹句的反意疑问句（感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。
高考英语终极冲刺：倒计时30天精讲精练一刻钟：第29天(含答案解析)
Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】I am greatly convinced that...＝I am greatly assured that...“我深信……”仿写：我深信预防胜过治疗。
①I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.②I am greatly assured that prevention is better than cure.【句型2】Among various kinds of...＝Of all...“在各种……之中……”仿写：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢踢球。
①Among various kinds of sports，I like playing football in particular.②Of all kinds of sports，I like playing football in particular.【句型3】It can be easily proved that...“……是很容易证明的。
”仿写：友谊最重要，这是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is more important than friendship.Ⅱ.话题写作演讲稿之一中学生交友假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends？”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点如下：1．尊重并信任朋友；2.常与朋友聊天；3.换位思考问题。
注意：1.词数100～120；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：换位思考：put oneself in sb's shoes。
【审题】1．人称：使用第一人称we，拉近和听众之间的距离。
2．层次：(1) 打招呼，点出主题；(2)综述朋友的地位与作用，引出话题；(3)提出三条建议(按顺序)；(4)结束语：照应开头。
2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练题3.1+语法填空(一)(考情分析+真题回顾+最新含答案
【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空（一）一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。
其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。
这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。
一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。
对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。
然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。
其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。
无提示词的考查请看下表：无提示词类：一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属连词0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。
此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。
其它0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ；构成部分倒装的do,does,did ；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ），构成强调结构的it 或that ，连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。
虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。
高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。
高考英语大冲刺 备考“最后30天”专题九 定语从句(2021年最新整理)
2017年高考英语大冲刺备考“最后30天”专题九定语从句编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年高考英语大冲刺备考“最后30天”专题九定语从句）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年高考英语大冲刺备考“最后30天”专题九定语从句的全部内容。
专题九定语从句Look out!Don’t get too close to the house ________roof is under repair。
A．whose B．which C．of which D．that试题1考查关系代词例题【解析】句意：小心！不要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修理.从结构上看，“________roof is under repair"是定语从句修饰house。
从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用whose.试题2考查关系副词例题【答案】AAfter living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________he grew up as a child.A．which B．where C．that D．when【解析】先行词town为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where。
【答案】B基础回归关系词的用法1. who当先行词是指人的名词或代词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选who。
The boy who is standing over there is Tom.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man。
2013高考英语语法最后30天专项训练《形容词、副词》.pdf
2013高考英语语法最后30天专项训练：：形容词、副词 01、You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit 02、After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired 03、Those who have ____ money than sense may sometimes act foolishlyA. muchB. moreC. mostD. many 04、Food safety is ___ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.A. highlyB. reasonablyC. stronglyD. naturally 05、Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______behaviour and crime in societyA. childishB. artificialC. aggressiveD. heroic 06、In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo _____ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as 07、My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted 08、It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst 09、Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient 10、It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good 11、Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical 12、----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? ----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed ______ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously 13、I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many 14、There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient 15、Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally 16、Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. _____, he met some friends and Stayed out until midnight. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet 17、In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary 18、As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently 19、He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much 20、Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as 21、Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever 22、In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold ： ：。
高考英语 30分钟专题突破精练 定语从句
高考英语 30分钟专题突破精练定语从句1．That evening，______ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.A．that B．whichC．what D．when2．100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil.A．for B．atC．on D．of3．When deeply absorbed in work，______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A．that B．whichC．where D．when4．I wish to thank Professor Smith，without ______ help I would never have got this far.A．who B．whoseC．whom D．which5．Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A．which B．thatC．when D．where6．M aria has written two novels, both of ______ have been made into tele vision series.A．them B．thatC．which D．what7．A lot of language learning，______has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A．as B．itC．which D．this8．The air quality in the city，______ is sh own in the report，has improved over the past two months.A．that B．itC．as D．what9．In our class there are 46 students，______ half wear glasses.A．in whom B．in themC．of whom D．of them10．We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．why B．whenC．to whom D．on which11．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，______，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.A．which B．whoC．where D．whom12．After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，______ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what13．Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered.A．what B．in whatC．which D．in which14．By 16：30，______ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．whenC．what D．that15．It is the third time that she has won the race，______ has sur prised us all.A．that B．whereC．which D．what16．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，______ the audience can buy icecream.A．when B．whereC．that D．which17．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to each other.A．they B．whereC．what D．that18．Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，______ it will keep for two or three weeks.A．when B．whichC．where D．while19．The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A．when B．thatC．where D．which20．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ______ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．whatC．them D．those21．A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A．when B．thatC．where D．there22．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who23．Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt，______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A．this B．thatC．what D．which24．Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of ______ she spoke fluently.A．who B．whomC．which D．that25．The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.A．that B．whichC．whose D．what26．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.A．which B．whereC．when D．as27．The school shop，______ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.A．which B．whoseC．when D．where28．She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction ______ had taken more than three years.A．for which B．with whichC．of which D．to which29．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A．which B．whereC．who D．that30．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，______，of course，made all the others upset.A．who B．whichC．what D．that31．Most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation ______ we or someone else need help.A．who B．whichC．that D．where32．Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in literature，______ left school to make a living at the age of 12.A．as B．whichC．that D．who33．QQ，______ you can chat with your friends，makes communication easy.A．as B．whichC．that D．where34．A man hurried in and asked，“Is there a hosp ital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”A．what B．whichC．that D．where35．The beautiful mountain village ______ we spent our holiday last year is located in ______ is now part of Guangxi.A．which；where B．where；whatC．that；what D．when；which36．（2013·北京东城区第二次联考）The old man，______ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.A．for whose B．of whoseC．of whom D．for whom37．（2013·安徽芜湖模拟）Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems，______shopping is not the least.A．with which B．of whichC．for which D．which参考答案1．B 由空前的“，”可知该定语从句不能用that来引导，排除A项；what不能引导定语从句，排除C项；从句中的about 缺少宾语，因此排除不能作宾语的when，而which可以在从句中作宾语且可以引导非限制性定语从句，故选B项。
高考英语大冲刺 备考“最后30天”专题三 形容词和副词(2021年最新整理)
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专题三形容词和副词My old neighbor Charles felt _____ after his children moved out。
A. lonelyB. safely C。
angrily D。
happily试题1在语境中考查形容词和副词词义例题【解析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
句意：我的老邻居查尔斯在他的孩子搬出去之后，感到_____ .lonely 孤独的;safely安全地；angrily生气地；happily快乐地。
feel是感官动词，其后要用形容词，又根据句意可知查尔斯感到孤独。
试题2考查比较级例题【答案】AThis is by far ___________ movie that I have ever seen。
A. an inspiringB. a more inspiring C。
the most inspiring D。
a much i nspiring【解析】句意:这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影.根据题干中的定语从句限定的范围,再根据by far 可修饰形容词的最高级。
【答案】C基础回归常考形容词和副词的混合辨析：easy adj.容易的easily adv.容易地,轻松地slow adj。
慢的slowly adv。
高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练：从句
高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练从句从句的基本构成形式一、（引导从句的）关联词+ 陈述句常见的关联词：1、引导多种从句的常见关联词：what , when, where, who, which, why, how, that, as, since, whether, which, whatever, whenever, if, etc.2、引导一种从句（常为状语从句）的常见关联词：until, till, after, before, than, so long as, as far as, as soon as, the moment, every time, each time, as if, now that, even if(thought), by the time, in order that, as…as, once, in case, immediately, how long, etc.二、主语从句主语从句三要素：1、关联词不能省略2、谓语动词用单数3、从句用陈述语序常见引导词what, when, where，which, who, that，whether, how ，whatever, whoeverWhether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.I don’t think that whatever happens is right.Is what you told me really true?NOTICE: What we need most are books.三、表语从句1、关联词不能省略2、从句用陈述语序常见引导词what, when, where,why, whether, how,that, because, which,What surprised me most was that he spoke English so well.The question is how what you’ve said can be put into practice.The reason (why ) he didn’t come is that he was ill.It (This , That) is because iron contains more carbon than steel.四、同位语从句1、关联词不能省略2、从句用陈述语序从句的名词后接同位语fact, idea, word，promise, saying，problem, news常见引导词that, whether, where, how, etc.The facts that he succeeded in the experiment pleased us.An idea came to her that she might do that in another way.Scientists have argued over the problem whether there is life on other planets.五、宾语从句1.从句用陈述语序Parents generally buy whichever books their children want.Free movie tickets will be given to whoever comes first.I realized that what I said was not exactly what I meant to say.I once read that “The beauty of life is its changes “ and that “The art of life lies in a constant readjustment(适应）to our surroundings.”Sleep-teaching will only hammer into(强硬灌输）your head what you have studied already while you are awake.2 . it可做形式宾语代替饱雨从句We all thought it a pity that he didn’t come.六、名词性从句的综合问题１、whether ifIf 只能引导宾语从句，不能引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句The question is whether it is worth doing２、which ,what 不能引导同位语从句３、whatever, whichever, whoever可以引导名词性从句，“一切，任何，无论”Whoever telephones, tell them I’m out.Whatever problem you have, you can always come to me for help.Whichever day you come, we’ll be pleased to se you.七、What-clause1、what = something that /which（即含“内容”）2、可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句3、在从句中担当主语、宾语、表语、定语Show me what you have written.He is not what he was a few years ago.FIU has opened (that ) what it says is the first computer art in the US.What matters most is good health.What money I have has been given to you.4.引导插入语He is handsome, and what is more, very rich,_____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As （08山东）C 此题考查主语从句连词的选择。
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高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练基本句型英语的五种基本句型结构：★主语+ 不及物动词(SV)★主语+ 连系动词(SVC)★主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语(SVO)★主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(SVOD)★主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(SVOC)1.S + VHe works. He is studying.①主语＋谓语(vi.) ＋状语(从句)The sun sets in the west. He went nowhere②主语＋谓语(vi.) ＋名词短语We had come a long way. He waited (for) two years.2. S + V + CHe is a student / in yellow / there…①主语+ be + 表语表语由下列词充当：名词、形容词、副词、介词（短语）、动词不定式、分词（短语）、动名词、从句等②主语+ 其它连系动词+ 表语这些连系动词包括：appear,continue, feel, go(变成), keep, lie(处于…状态), look, prove, remain,seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turnBob lay sick.His dream comes true.3. S + V + OAn idea struck me.①主语＋谓语(v. + prep)＋宾语It depends on the weather. 备用词：act as, agree on / with / to, arrive in (at), come across, base on, break into, suffer from, lead to,prefer to, think of, fire at, reach for, quarrel about, worry about②主语＋谓语(v. + adv.)＋宾语I thought over the plan. I thought it over.备用词：bring out (up), think out, turn off (on , out, down), give inNOTICE:●v + adv. + prep. get along with, add up to, do away with,break away with, keep up with, go ahead with, go through with●v. + n. + prep make use of, make fun of, catch sight of,take care of, take the place of, take a look at, take pride in③主语＋谓语＋宾语＋介词＋宾语The teacher punished him for being late.Congratulate him on his success. Compare this with that.4. S + V + O + D (间接宾语由代词和名词充当)①主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语Will you lend me your pen, please ?She bought him many toys.②主语+ 谓语+ 直接宾语+ 介词+ 代词或名词Will you lend your pen to me, please ?She bought many toys for him.备用词：pay, give, hand, sell, pass, offer, explain, sing, leave5.S + V + O + C宾语和宾补之间的关系有两种：●主表关系；●主谓关系。
宾语可由形容词、副词、介词、动词不定式充当主表：①I find the book interesting. (主谓宾＋形容词)②I saw him there. (主谓宾＋副词)③I found the book on the desk.(主谓宾＋介词)④We elected him monitor. (主谓宾＋名词)主谓：①They saw the thief running away. (主谓宾+ 现在分词）②Where did you see him knocked down?(主谓宾＋过分词)③What makes you think so ?(主谓宾＋动词不定式)It句型1. It + be + adj. + (for sb) to do sth →sth + be + adj. + to doIt is not easy to learn English. (English is not easy to learn.)备用词：difficult, necessary, important, quick, hard, etc.2. It + be + adj. + of sb to do sth →sb. + be + adj. + to do sthIt was foolish of Tom to sell such a suit as that to a millionaire.(Tom was foolish to sell such a suit as that to a millionaire.)备用词：wise, clever, bright, kind, nice, silly, stupid, cruel, etc.3. It takes sb + some time + to do sth →sb spends time in doing sthIt took him two days to find the elephant.(He spent two days in finding the elephant.)4. It is no use doing sth.It is no use regretting your past mistakes.备用词：no good, useless, etc.5. It costs sb. + money + to do sthIt cost them 36,000 francs to buy the necklace.→The necklace cost them 36,000 francs .They spent 36,000 franc on the necklace.They spent 36,000 francs (in) buying the necklace.They paid 36,000 francs for the necklace.They bought the necklace for 36,000 francs.6. It + be + adj. (n.) + that-clauseIt is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.备用词：natural, surprising, true, wonderful, etc.7.It + be + adj. + that-clause (should do sth)It is necessary that he (should) be present at the meeting.备用词：strange, important,impossble8. It + be + p.p. + that-clauseit is said that he has been ill for years. (He is said to have been…）备用词：reported, known, believed, decided, announced, etc.9. It + be + p.p. + that-clause (should do sth.)It is demanded that the homework (should) be finished at once.备用词：ordered, suggested, required, requested, etc.10. It seems + that-clause →sb. + seems + to do sth.It seems that they are talking. (They seem to be talking.)备用词：happen11. It is + some time since-clause →sb. has + p.p. + for timeIt is three years since he came here. (He has been here for years.)12. It is + 被强调部分+ that (who)It is through struggle that we learn this truth.13. It + be time + for sth / to do sth. / that-clauseIt is time for supper. It is time to have supper.It is time that we should have supper.It is time that we had supper.14. It + be + long(时间段）+ before-clauseIt will not be long before we turn our hope into reality.15. It is (just) like sb. to do sth.该句型为“某人（恰恰）是。
这个样子”。
用来表示赞扬或不满，若用否定式，则表示怀疑。
It’s like him to leave the work to others.他就是这样的一个人，把工作推给别人。
It isn’t like him to have said anything like that.他可不是说出那种话的人。
16. It is up to sb. to do sth.该句型为“该由某人做。
”。
该句型中up后的to是介词。
There Be结构以及变式1、主谓一致：There is a pen and two books on the desk.2、反意问句：There used to be a well there, use(d)n’t / didn’t there?3、各种时态：There will be a film this afternoon.There is going to be a lecture tomorrow.There have been great change in our city since 1988.4、there be中的非谓语形式：There are a lot of students waiting outside.There were eleven people killed in this accident.There’s someone at the door to see you.(There being no bus, we had to walk home.)5、含情态动词：There must (may, might) be rain tomorrow.There ought to be no trouble6、与其它动词连用：There seems to be a reason for changing their plan.There are likely to be more difficulties than expected.There happens to be nobody in the room.I don’t want there to be any trouble.7、there + v.There goes the bell.On the hill (there) stands a house.8、There is no denying the fact + that从句（不可否认的......）例句：不可否认的，我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。