大学英语4 第一单元
新视野大学英语第4册Unit1课文翻译
新视野大学英语第4册Unit1课文翻译新视野大学英语第4册Unit1课文翻译下面是店铺搜集整理的新视野大学英语第四册读写教程第一单元的课文翻译,这一旦育德主题是“名声”,欢迎大家阅读!新视野大学英语第4册Unit1课文翻译篇1艺术家追求成名,如同狗自逐其尾,一旦追到手,除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家,其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢!”他们的担心不无道理。
追求出人头地,最乐观地说也困难重重,许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒,也是几近精神崩溃。
尽管如此,希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
享受成功的无上光荣,这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
成名者之所以成名,大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长,并能形成自己的风格。
为了能迅速走红,代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。
他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。
他们究竟是怎么成功的,大多数人也都说不上来。
尽管如此,艺术家仍然不能闲下来。
若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊,他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力,也就难以保持公众的注意力。
公众的热情消磨以后,就会去追捧下一个走红的人。
有些艺术家为了不落伍,会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动,但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。
公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。
知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来,如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。
同样,像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家,希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革,这让他们名利双收,但也让他们付出了代价,那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。
名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。
新视野大学英语4:Unit1TextA(课文+译文)
新视野⼤学英语4:Unit1TextA(课⽂+译⽂)新视野⼤学英语4:Unit1 Text A (课⽂+译⽂) 你知道新视野⼤学英语4:Unit1 Text A都讲哪些内容吗?下⾯是yjbys⼩编为⼤家带来的新视野⼤学英语4:Unit1 Text A,欢迎阅读。
Love and logic : the story of a fallacy 爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事 1.I had my first date with Polly after I mad the trade with my roommate Rob .That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn’t stand the idea of being the only football player who didn’t ,so he made a pact that he’d give me his girl in exchange for my jacket.He wasn’t the brightest guy.Polly wasn’t too shrewd,either. 1.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第⼀次约会。
那⼀年校园⾥每个⼈都有件⽪夹克,⽽罗伯是校⾜球队员中唯⼀⼀个没有⽪夹克的,他⼀想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了⼀项协议,⽤他的⼥友换取我的夹克;他可不那么聪明,⽽他的⼥友波莉也不太精明。
2.But she was pretty,well-off,didn’t dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged,brilliant lawyer.IF I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant,well-spoken counterpart by my side,I just might edge past the competition. 2.但她漂亮⽽且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜⾊或是化很浓的妆。
大学英语4第一单元课文翻译
1812年,法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率领大军入侵俄罗斯。
他料到了俄罗斯人民为了保卫家园会进行顽强抵抗,他料到了横跨俄罗斯领土到达首都莫斯科所进行的长途跋涉,但他没有料到在莫斯科会遇到一个可怕的敌人----俄罗斯阴湿、严寒、凄凉的冬天。
1941年,纳粹德国元首阿道夫·希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。
希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌。
他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。
希特勒希望速战速决,但是,就像在他之前的拿破仑一样,他得到的是痛苦的教训。
仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。
拿破仑发起的战役1812年春,拿破仑在俄国边境屯兵60万。
这些士兵受过良好训练,装备精良。
这支军队被称为大军。
拿破仑对马到成功充满自信,预言要在5个星期内攻下俄国。
不久,拿破仑的大军渡过涅曼河进入俄国。
拿破仑期盼的速战速决迟迟没有发生。
令他吃惊的是,俄国人并不奋起抵抗。
相反,他们一路东撤,沿途焚毁庄稼和民居。
大军紧追不舍,但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。
到了8月,法俄两军在斯摩棱斯克交战。
这一战役中,双方各有上千人阵亡。
可是俄国人仍能在自己的国土上继续后撤。
拿破仑未能取得决定性的胜利。
此刻他面临一个重要的抉择。
是继续追击俄国军队,还是把军队驻扎在斯摩棱斯克,在那度过将到的冬天?拿破仑孤注一掷,决定向远在448公里之外的莫斯科进发。
法俄两军在莫斯科以西112公里外的鲍罗季诺激战。
夜幕降临时,3万法国士兵以及4万4千民俄国士兵或伤或亡,倒在了战场上。
俄国军队再次撤在安全之处。
拿破仑顺利进入莫斯科,然而,对该市的占领成为毫无意义的胜利。
大学英语读写教程4第一单元作文
跨文化交流与误解的消解In the era of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become an integral part of daily life. University students, as future leaders and global citizens, must develop the ability to effectively communicate across cultures. However, misunderstandings and conflicts often arise due to differences in language, culture, and values. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the root causes of these misunderstandings and learn strategies to overcome them.Language barriers are one of the most common reasonsfor misunderstandings in cross-cultural communication. When people from different cultures speak different languages,it can be difficult to convey complex ideas and emotions. This can lead to confusion and frustration, which can further exacerbate misunderstandings. To overcome this challenge, it is essential to learn basic language skills and cultural norms of the target culture. Additionally, the use of interpreters or translators can help bridge the language gap and ensure smooth communication.Cultural differences can also cause misunderstandingsin cross-cultural communication. Each culture has itsunique values, beliefs, and ways of behaving. These differences can lead to conflicts when people fromdifferent cultures interpret the same situation differently. For example, some cultures may emphasize personal space and privacy, while others may value closeness and familiarity. By understanding and respecting these cultural differences, individuals can avoid misinterpretations and conflicts.Another important aspect of cross-cultural communication is the role of nonverbal cues. Body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice can convey important messages that are often overlooked in cross-cultural communication. For instance, a smile in one culture may be interpreted as a sign of friendliness, while in another culture, it may be seen as a sign of disrespect. It is therefore crucial to be aware of and sensitive to nonverbal cues in order to avoid misunderstandings.To enhance cross-cultural communication skills, university students can benefit from participating in cultural exchange programs and international internships.These experiences provide opportunities to interact with people from different cultures and develop a deeper understanding of their values and norms. Additionally, courses on intercultural communication can provide valuable insights and strategies for effective cross-cultural communication.In conclusion, cross-cultural communication is an essential skill for university students in the globalized world. By understanding the root causes of misunderstandings and learning strategies to overcome them, students can build bridges of understanding and respect across cultures. This will not only enhance their personal and professional growth but also contribute to the creation of a more harmonious and inclusive global community.**跨文化交流与误解的消解**在全球化的时代,跨文化交流已成为日常生活的重要组成部分。
新标准大学英语第四册第一单元课文原文及翻译表格格式
大学毕业找工作的第一要义:别躺在沙发上做梦
Looking for a job after university First,get off the sofa
新世纪大学英语 综合教程4第一单元课后题答案解析
新世纪大学英语综合教程4第一单元Unit1课后题答案UNIT1 (working with words and expressions1、2)1.Text A compelled迫使destruction破坏eternal永恒的output产量retreat撤退threaten威胁transfer转移Text B bare赤裸consumed耗尽have emerged出现hollow空心mass大量miracle奇迹pile一堆scrape擦spark火星thereby由此tipped顶端trigger触发1.If you had had a for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑,你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。
2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。
3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山,其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的,而其他人赤裸的和野生。
4. The cleaner took off his coat and beganashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套,开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。
5.People in that area are already threatened withenvironmental 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁,因为有60%的森林已被破坏.6.of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率,私人产量大幅增加。
全新版大学英语综合教程4第一单元课后答案
全新版⼤学英语综合教程4第⼀单元课后答案全新版⼤学英语综合教程4第⼀单元课后答案 全新版⼤学英语综合教程4第⼀单元讲了⼀个关于拿破仑的`故事。
下⾯是⼩编整理的全新版⼤学英语综合教程4第⼀单元课后答案,希望能帮到⼤家! UNIT1 Text A Vocabulary I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete. 4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II.More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 2. stand in the way 3. Conquest 4. catching... off his guard 5. launching 6. declaration 7. campaign 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt (B) 1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly 6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage 9. observing 10. Powerful II. Translation 1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate. 4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment. 5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided toclose it down at the cost of 100 jobs. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. 相关知识:全新版⼤学英语综合教程的简介 《全新版⼤学英语·综合教程》是2010年4⽉上海外语教育出版社出版的图书。
大学英语教材4第一单元课文翻译
大学英语教材4第一单元课文翻译Unit 1: The Challenges of University Life (大学生活的挑战)Text: Starting University: A Survival Guide (开启大学生活: 生存指南)As freshmen enter university, they often face numerous challenges. The initial excitement of being admitted to their dream institution is tempered by the reality of adjusting to a completely new environment. In the first unit of the fourth edition of the University English textbook, the course introduces a text titled "Starting University: A Survival Guide," which aims to guide students through the challenges they may encounter during their university life.The text begins by emphasizing the importance of time management. University life is marked by hectic schedules, demanding coursework, and extracurricular activities. Therefore, students must learn to prioritize their tasks and organize their time effectively. The authors of the text provide practical tips on how to create a schedule, set goals, and avoid procrastination.Another key aspect covered in the text is the development of effective study habits. University courses often require students to study independently and engage in critical thinking. The text advises students to utilize the resources available to them, such as the library and online databases, and to actively participate in class discussions and group study sessions. It also offers strategies for improving concentration and maintaining motivation.Additionally, the text addresses the issue of social integration. Many freshmen find it daunting to make new friends and adjust to the diverse social environment of a university. The authors provide advice on joining clubs and societies, attending campus events, and engaging in extracurricular activities as means of meeting new people and building meaningful relationships.Furthermore, the text acknowledges the importance of mental and physical well-being. University life can be overwhelming, and students must learn to manage stress and take care of their health. The text encourages students to engage in regular exercise, adopt a balanced diet, and seek support from counseling services if needed. It emphasizes the significance of maintaining a healthy work-life balance and finding time for self-care.In conclusion, the first unit of the University English textbook addresses the challenges faced by university students and provides practical advice on how to navigate through them. By emphasizing time management, study strategies, social integration, and well-being, the text aims to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to thrive academically and personally during their university journey.。
新视野大学英语第四册第一单元
新视野大学英语第四册第一单元NHCE-BIV-Unit 1Unit 1Learning a Foreign LanguageThe Tail of the FameNHCE-BIV-Unit 1MENUI. ObjectivesII. PreviewIII. Leading-in IV. Section A-Text V. Answers to Exercises VI. Extensive Tasks VII. Testing Yourself VIII. HomeworkNHCE-BIV-Unit 1I: ObjectivesObjectivesStudents would:1. be able to successfully finish listening, speaking, reading and writing tasks related to the theme of “fame”, with the help of theme vocabulary. 2. improve the accuracy of their spoken and written output, thanks to theme words and expressions.3. improve the fluency of their spoken output during the completion of the chains of tasks. 4. gain insights into fame and succeed from others’ useful experience and learn how to cultivate a good attitude towards fame and success.MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: Preview1. To read the text wholly2. Proverbs about fame and success3. Famous persons in the textMENU2. Proverbs about fame and success1) 有志者,事竟成.Where there is a will there is a way. 2) 千里之行,始于足下.The longest journey begins with the first step.3) 积少成多. Every little helps.4) 满招损,谦受益.Pride hurts, modesty benefits5) 自助者天助.God helps those who help themselves 6) 欲速则不达.More haste, less speed.MENU2. Proverbs about fame and success7) 好的开端是成功的一半. Well begun is half done.8)胜者为王,败者为寇. Losers are always in the wrong.9) 成功源于勤奋. Industry is the parent of success.10) 英雄所见略同. Great minds think alike.11) 熟能生巧. Practice makes perfect.12) 静水流深. Still waters run deep.13) 滴水穿石. Little stone fell great oaks.MENU2. Proverbs about fame and success14) 未雨绸缪. Provide for a rainy day.15) 大智若愚. Cats hind their paws.16) 趁热打铁. Strike while the iron is hot.17) 天生我才必有用. Every man has his price.18) 世上无难事,只要肯登攀. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.19) 不入虎穴,焉得虎子. Noting venture, noting gain.20) 不鸣则已,一鸣惊人. It never rains but it pours.MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: PreviewBack1. Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)Hemingway is one of the most famous American novelists and was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. His simple prose style has influenced a wide range of writers. His serious novel The Sun Also Rises appeared in 1926. The Old Man and the Sea, published first in Life magazine in 1952. On July 2, 1961, Hemingway committed suicide with his favorite shotgun at hishome.MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: PreviewBack2. Robert Frost (1874-1963)Frost is one of America sleading 20th-century poets and won the Pulitzer Prize a four times. His poetry is both traditional and experimental, regional and universal. He undoubtedly succeeded in realizing his life s dream: to write “a few poems where they will be hard to get rid of.”MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1导入课文II: Preview小结写作Back3. Pierre Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)As a famous French painter, and one of the founders of the Impressionist Movement. Renoir s works are full of various feelings, warmth of response to the world and the people in it. Renoir once said: “Why shouldn t art be pretty? There are enough unpleasant things in the world.”MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: PreviewBack4. Steven Spielberg (1946-)Spielberg is the Hollywood s best-knowndirector and filmmakers in the world. He has directed or produced many of the topgrossing films in Hollywood history, including E.T.: The Extra-Terrestria,Schindler’s List, Saving Private Ryan, etc.MENU NHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: PreviewBack5. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)As a German composer, Beethoven is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the world. his works are the top of the classical period and also starts the romantic era in music. His Third Symphony (1803) was the thunderclap that announced the romantic century.MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: PreviewBack6. Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)Oscar was a famous novelist, poet, and short story writer. he was also one of the most successful playwrights of late Victorian London, and one of the greatest celebrities of his day. While charged by the homosexual offences he was later imprisoned for two years of hard work.MENU NHCE-BIV-Unit 1 II: PreviewUnit 1The Tail of the FameMENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1 III: Leading-in1. Super Girls and Super BoysQ 1. why do they seek fame?Q 2. What benefits have they gained formfinding fame?MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1 III: Leading-inQuestion 1. Tips:for a rise in social positionfor abundance of wealthfor enjoying fame’s gloryfor stepping into high societyfor seeking other’s attention for being not looked down upon by otherfor a better living standard for doing more good to the peoplefor meeting parent’s needsfor bringing honor to one’s familyMENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1 III: Leading-inQuestion 2. Tips:Numerous wealthShining gloryPublic’s favorAttention of the worldFame and fortuneEnjoy higher social lifeMENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1 III: Leading-in2. ZengyikeDo you like Zengyike’s “sheep” style? Do you think Zeng has succeeded in seeking fame? What has Zeng endured in the contest? What’s her future in your mind? Talk with your partner!MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1 III: Leading-inDirections:Watch the pictures and then discuss the topics as follows:3. Watch DiscussQ 1. What have those celebrities involved themselves in?Q 2. What side effects does seeking fame have?。
现代大学英语精读4UNIT1翻译及课后答案
UNIT1思考作为一种嗜好当我还是个孩子的时候,我就得出了思考分三种等级的结论。
后来思考成了嗜好,我进而得出了一个更加离奇的结论,那就是:我自己根本不会思考。
第一个把思考这个问题带到我面前的是我文法学校的校长。
他的办公室里有一些小雕像。
就在他书桌后面一个高高的橱柜上面。
其中一位女士除了一条浴巾外一丝不挂。
她好象被永远地冻结在对浴巾再往下滑的恐惧中了。
而不幸的是她没有手臂,所以无法把浴巾拉上来。
在她的身边蜷伏着一头美洲豹,好象随时都会往下跳到档案橱柜最上层的抽屉上去。
在豹子的另一边端坐着一个健硕的裸体男子,他手肘支在膝头,手握拳托着腮帮子,全然一副痛苦不堪的样子。
过了一些时候,我对这些雕像有了一些了解。
才知道校长把它们放在正对着犯错的孩子的位置是因为对校长来说这些雕像象征着整个生命。
那位裸体的女士是维纳丝。
她象征着爱。
她不是在为浴巾担心,而是忙着显示美丽。
美洲豹象征着自然,它在那里显得很自然而已。
那位健硕的裸体男子并不痛苦,他是洛丁的思索者,一个纯粹思索的象征。
我想我得解释一下,我是校长办公室的常客,为我最近做过或者没做的事情。
用现在的话来说我是不堪教化的。
甚至还不如说,我是顽劣不羁,头脑迷糊的。
每次在校长桌前接受处罚,那些雕像在他上方白晃晃地耀眼时,我就会垂下头,在身后紧扣双手,两只鞋不停地蹭来蹭去。
校长看着我然后说,“我们该拿你怎么办呢?”哦,他们要拿我怎么办呢?我盯着旧地毯更狠命地蹂躏我的鞋。
“抬起头来,孩子!你就不能抬起头来吗?”然后我就会抬起头来看橱柜,看着裸体女士被冻结在恐惧中,健硕的男子无限忧郁地凝视着猎豹的后腿。
我跟校长没什么好说的。
他的镜片反光,所以我看不到镜片后面有什么人性的东西,所以没有交流的可能。
“你从来都不动脑筋思考的吗?”不,我不思考,刚才没思考,也不会思考——我只是在痛苦地等待接见结束。
“那你最好学一学——你学了吗?”有一次,校长跳起身来伸手取下洛丁的杰作重重地放在我面前的桌上。
综合教程大学英语4课本译文及课后答案
综合教程⼤学英语4课本译⽂及课后答案《⼤学英语4 》复习⾃整理2017年6⽉20⽇柏映⽻版权所有,请勿翻印第⼀单元MAN AND NATURE⼀.TEXTA(P4-7)课⽂翻译:⼈在⾃然界亚历⼭⼤?斯伯⾦1 ⼈类⽣活在⼤⾃然的王国⾥。
他们时刻被⼤⾃然所包围并与之相互影响。
⼈类呼吸的空⽓、喝下的⽔和摄⼊的⾷物,⽆⼀不令⼈类时刻感知到⼤⾃然的影响。
我们与⼤⾃然⾎⾁相连,离开⼤⾃然,我们将⽆法⽣存。
2 ⼈类不仅⽣活在⼤⾃然之中,同时也在改变着⼤⾃然。
⼈类把⾃然资源转变为各种⽂化、社会历史的财富。
⼈类降服并控制了电,迫使它为⼈类社会的利益服务。
⼈类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的⽓候环境下,也改变了他所⽣活环境的地貌和⽓候,并使动植物因之⽽发⽣转变。
3 随着社会的发展,⼈类对⼤⾃然的直接依赖越来越少,⽽间接的依赖却越来越多。
我们远古的祖先⽣活在⼤⾃然的威胁及破坏⼒的恐惧之中,他们常常连基本的⽣活物资都⽆法获取。
然⽽,尽管⼯具不甚完备,他们却能同⼼协⼒,顽强⼯作,并总是有所收获。
在与⼈类的相互作⽤中,⼤⾃然也发⽣了改变。
森林被破坏了,耕地⾯积增加了。
⼤⾃然及其威⼒被看成是和⼈类敌对的东西。
譬如,森林被认为是野性的和令⼈恐惧的,因此⼈类便想⽅设法使其⾯积缩⼩。
这⼀切都是打着“⽂明”的旗号进⾏的,所谓“⽂明”,就是指⼈类在那些地⽅建⽴了家园,那些地⽅的⼟地得以耕耘,那⾥的森林已被砍伐。
4 然⽽,随着岁⽉的流逝,⼈类越来越关注的是在何处以及如何得到⽣产所需的不可替代的⾃然资源的问题。
科学与⼈类改变⼤⾃然的实践活动已经使⼈类意识到了⼯业在改变地球的进程中对地质产⽣的重⼤影响。
5 ⽬前,⼈与⾃然以及⾃然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡,已呈现崩溃的迹象。
⽣物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为严重。
⼈类和社会的需求,即便是像淡⽔⼀样的物质,也变得越来越难以满⾜。
清除⼯业废物的问题也变得⽇益复杂。
6 现代技术的特征是⽣产和使⽤⽇益丰富的⼈⼯合成产品。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文加翻译第一单元
Unit1They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.人道是骄兵必败。
就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧,他们所向披靡,便以为自己战无不胜,不可阻挡。
但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。
The Icy DefenderNila B. Smith1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.冰雪卫士奈拉·B·史密斯1812年,法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。
他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。
他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。
大学英语4第一单元课文的概括
The Icy DefenderNapoleon's CampaignIn the spring of 1812,Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia and wanted to conquer the Russia in five weeks.However the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead,they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went.So the Frenches army march becamed bogged down by slow moving supply lines.What's more,their occupation of Moscow became an empty victoy. At last , the Frenches had to retreat.But the retreat turned into a nightmare.From fields and forests,the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French.And a large number of soldiers froze to death.At last , less than one hundred thousand returned France. Soon ,Paris was captured and Napoie's empire ended.Hitler's InvasionOn June 22,1941,Hitler began an invasion of Soviet Union and expected to end the the war no longer 3 months.Caught off guard by the invasion,Soviet leader Joseph Stain instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth"in front of the invaders.When the Germans closed in on Leninggrad,the people refused to surrender.By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942,close to one million people died because of the siege.As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer toMoscow,severe winter settled over and it brought the German offensive to a halt.In January1943 ,the Germans give up their siege andof the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalinggrad,only nintey thousand soldiers were left. The Germans victories were over.The invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster for Hitler and it mainly attributed to the Russian winter.。
U校园大学英语4(第三版)视听说第一单元答案
1-2n the podcast, people are interviewed about good and bad behavior. They talk about what kind of behavior in public places is annoying to them, a recent example of good or bad manners they experienced, and whether people's attitude to behavior changes as they get older.1. To him, city life is quite impersonal.2. When people behave kindly.3. He feels very much annoyed.4. About good and bad behavior.BEFDCAFTFT1.anti-social2. aware of3. appreciate4. attitude5. tolerant6. come toan end 7. walk away 8. impress1-3- If your choices are mostly "A"s, you are clearly a morning person. You are most efficient and alert in the morning, but become quickly tired when evening comes and often feel uncomfortable at the thought of going out after nine.- If your choices are mostly "B"s, it means that getting up early might not be your favorite thing, but you do it if you have to and you can't imagine why some people make such a fuss about it.- If your choices are mostly "C"s, you are a real evening person and you are not really clearheaded and focused until it starts to get dark – that's when you feel most energetic. Your ideal schedule would be sleeping in until noon and doing all your work and socializing after dinner.• - I like being a morning person because I can enjoy the quietness of the mornings; I have time to enjoy breakfast, the most important meal of a day; I can travel to work or school before the rush hours and skip the traffic jams; and I feel good about myself for my ability to manage myself. - I like being an evening person because my mind usually works most productively during late night hours, and I also can get more work done when everyone has gone asleep and there is no one disturbing me.1.The interviewer is an owl. She explains that it is because she was born in the late evening at 10 o'clock.2.Though she is an owl, her job requires her to be a lark and get up every morning at 5:30.3. Which are you, a lark or an owl? And why?ABBBBAB1. 1 / One2. peaceful3. beautiful4. lovely part5. 6 / Six6. party7.2 / Two 8. with a passion 9. last second 10.3 / Three 11. walking their dogs 12. with a bounce 13.4 / Four 14. away 15. the best part of the day 16.5 / Five 17. thinking straight 18. at my sharpest 19.7 / Seven 20. we had children 21. (in the mornings 22. in the evenings1-41.Desmond Morris is widely known for his study of human behavior, customs and rituals, and his writings on the area.2.He was originally a zoologist.3.In this video clip, he focuses on customs connected with greeting and on the meaning of different gestures.1.Because he was fascinated with their body language.2. A "man watcher".3.Over 60 countries.4.The different ways of shaking hands, and the different ways of saying "You are crazy"FTFTFF1-51. Because he wants to ask her to pay back the money she has borrowed from him.2.She explains that she is terrible with money and that she just forgets about it.3.She says she will pay back the money the following week when she gets paid.4. He feels annoyed about the situation.5.He suggests that the woman pay back a little amount of the money each week.二GAFHBDCE1-61.The story is about a couple who were ordered to return a large amount of lottery prize money.2.The story happened in Birmingham, UK.3.Alan and Megan Beecham, the couple who found the lottery ticket.4.They wondered whether they should cash in a winning lottery ticket or not, because the ticket was not theirs.5.They decided to cash it in because the temptation of the money was too great.6.Yes, they spent half of the prize money on a new car and other expensive things.7.They were ordered to pay back the money.Situation 1: Whether to return the extra change wrongly given by a cashier Situation 2: Whether to go abroad to study right after graduation from high school or wait till finishing collegeSituation 3: Whether to look at the answers to an upcoming exam a classmate had sentSituation 4: Whether to quit the current part-time job or not1. It was about whether to look at the answers to an exam.2. The night before the exam.3. A classmate sent me an email with the answers to the exam.4.• I'm a good student and I don't cheat.• The exam was really important for my future.5.Not to look at the answers to guarantee a good exam result, but to report the incident to the teacher.6.• Being honest in exams is one of the most basic rules we should comply with as college students.• Cheating is a shameful an d risky act.7.No, I feel happy about the decision. I would certainly do the same again.本文档局部内容来源于网络,如有内容侵权请告知删除,感谢您的配合!。
大学英语教材4第一单元课文概括
大学英语教材4第一单元课文概括大学英语教材4第一单元课文通过介绍一个普通大学生的学习经历和成长变化,传达了一种积极向上的学习态度和方法。
本文将对这个故事进行概括,分析主要内容和所传达的信息。
课文概括:故事的主人公是一个普通的大学生Tom,在大学的第一年里,他遭遇了许多困难和挫折。
刚开始的时候,他对学习失去了兴趣,成绩也很差。
但是在一次偶然的机会下,他遇到了一位非常好的导师John,从那时起,他的学习和思考方式发生了巨大的改变。
John教给Tom的第一课是如何制定有效的学习计划。
他鼓励Tom 将学习目标分解成小的任务,并为每个任务设定截止日期。
这样,Tom可以更好地管理自己的时间,提高学习效率。
第二课是关于注意力的控制。
John告诉Tom,要想在学习中取得好成绩,必须拥有专注力。
他鼓励Tom练习集中注意力,并且提出了一些帮助改善注意力的方法,比如做一些冥想练习和缓解压力的活动。
第三课是关于课堂参与的重要性。
Tom曾经是一个胆小且不爱发言的学生,他总是害怕犯错误或者被人嘲笑。
但是,John告诉他积极参与课堂讨论的重要性,因为这有助于加深对知识的理解和记忆,并提高自己的表达能力。
在接下来的日子里,Tom开始按照John教给他的方法来学习。
他制定学习计划,控制注意力,积极参与课堂。
随着时间的推移,Tom的成绩逐渐提高,他也变得更加自信和积极。
最后,故事以Tom获得奖学金的喜讯作为结尾。
他的努力和改变得到了认可,他不再是一个平庸的学生,而是一个有潜力和能力的学者。
这个故事传递给读者的信息是,每个人都有潜力成长和改变,只要我们采取正确的学习方法和积极的态度。
通过制定学习计划,控制注意力,积极参与课堂,我们可以克服困难,取得进步,并实现自己的目标。
总结:故事中的Tom代表着许多大学生的普遍经历。
通过他的故事,我们了解了如何克服学习困难,提高学习效果。
这篇课文以简洁清晰的语言,生动有趣的情节,向读者传达了积极向上的学习态度和方法。
大学英语第四册新视野第一单元要点归纳
Unit 1 Man in the Realm of Nature1. Difficult Sentences1) (LL5~6) We are connected with nature by “blood ties” and we cannot live outside nature. What does “blood ties” refer to?(=It refers to such very close relationship as kinship.)Translate this sentence into Chinese.(我们与大自然血肉相连,离开大自然,我们将无法生存。
)2) (LL8~9) Humanity converts nature’s wealth into the means of the cultural, historical life ofsociety.Translate this sentence into Chinese. (人类把自然资源转变为各种文化和社会历史的财富。
)3) (LL11~14) Not only has man transferred various species of plants and animals to differentclimatic conditions, he has also changed the shape and climate of his environmentand transformed plants and animals.Analyze the structure of this sentence.(=This is a compound sentence led by “not only…(but) also”. Th e firsthalf led by “not only” is the inverted structure.More examples:*Not only is Tom very clever, he is also very diligent.*Not only did he lose his bag, but he himself got lost.*Not only does he write the lyrics to the songs, but he also composes the music.Paraphrase this sentence.(=Man has shifted different kinds of plants and animals to areas with different climates from those of their original habitats. Moreover, man has transformed the shape and climate of his own environment and accordingly the plants and animals have also adapted themselves to the changes. )4) (LL 23~24) Nature with its elemental forces was regarded as somethinghostile to man.What can we learn from this sentence?(=We can learn that the power of nature is out of man’s c ontrol so that it is believed to be unfavorable to humanity.)Translate this sentence into Chinese. (大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。
大英四unit1英语作文
大英四unit1英语作文
英文回答:
In Unit 1 of Big English, we learned about different ways to greet people in English. One common greeting is "hello", which is used in both formal and informal situations. For example, when I meet someone for the first time, I usually say "hello" to greet them. Another informal greeting is "hi", which is often used among friends and family. For instance, when I see my friends at school, I always say "hi" to them.
中文回答:
在大英四的第一单元中,我们学习了英语中不同的问候方式。
其中一种常见的问候是“hello”,它可以在正式和非正式场合中使用。
例如,当我第一次见到某人时,我通常会说“hello”来问候他们。
另一种非正式的问候是“hi”,它经常在朋友和家人之间使用。
比如,当我在学校见到朋友时,我总是对他们说“hi”。
大学英语第四册第一单元作文
Writing Practice
Write a composition on either of the following topics. Use at least 6 words or phrases in your composition from the list below.
Writing Practice
“How to Encourage Creativity in Students?”
Success has often been linked to creativity. However, more and more evidence proves that school education seems to discourage creativity in students. First, students should be allowed to free their imagination. Students also have rights to produce strange drawings and ask foolish questions, for they can sometimes lead to creativity. Don’t look down on children’s tricks and games. Play is an important step on the road to the success of the greatest scientists and artists. According to research on the human brain, the two halves of the human brain do different kinds of work in everyday life. The left half manages tasks related to logical reasoning and language skills.
新世纪大学英语综合教程4 第一单元ppt
Click Picture
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新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程4
Get Started
Discussion Quotes Watching and Discussion
Unit 1
Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better. — Albert Einstein Interpretation: As a scientist, Einstein believes that a close study of nature will help us better understand things
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新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程4
Listen and Respond
Word Bank Task One Task Two
Unit 1
Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the information contained in the listening passage.
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新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程4
Listen and Respond
Word Bank Task One Task Two
Unit 1
endanger vt. cause danger to 使遭危害,危及 excessive a. too much; too great; going beyond what is reasonable or right 过多的,过分的,过度的 starvation n. [U] suffering or death from lack of food 挨饿,饥饿;饿 死
新大学英语综合教程4第一单元课文译文
Book 4 unit 1P6Hello, I’m Lisa Jackson, Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.At the fi rst Earth Day 39 years ago, 20 million Americans stood up to protect human health and the environment.It was a time when many American cities were blanketed with dangerous pollution and smog ... A time when in many communities, local waterways were too polluted to swim in, to fi sh from, or to drink ...That first Earth Day grew into a movement that reached millions more, and built a better future for all of us.We’ve helped clear harmful toxins from our air, our water, and land.And what started with those 20 million Americans almost four decades ago will engage more than abillion people this Earth Day, April 22nd.People all around the world will join together to say that it is our job to protect and preserve our planet and the people that live on it.We’ve seen how far we can come if individuals take the initiative and get involved. But we still have a long way to go ... to protect our most vulnerable communities, especially the children that live in them ...to remove pollution and toxic chemicals from our air, water, and land... and to build a clean energy economy that creates new jobs, clears the air, and frees us from our dependence on foreign oil.That way, people 39 years from now will remember that this generation helped to build a better future for all of us.We won’t get there without your help. Visit /earthday to fi nd out about events and volunteer opportunities in your community.Celebrate Earth Day this year by making April Earth Month. Then think about stretching that out into an Earth Year.I look forward to joining you. Thank you very much.P10Following the Copenhagen Conference, China set a target of cutting the nation’s carbon intensity by 45 percent by 2020 compared with the level of 2005. Energy conservation and carbon reduction has become a challenge for the government and its people. Starting today, CCTV begins a special series called “My Low-carbon Life”. We profile the small activities that could create big change in society.In our first episode, our reporter Han Bin finds out that low-carbon lifestyle has become a trend among certain groups of people.Checking expiration dates. Lin Hui always selects products with longer shelf life when he shops. He says this is to reduce waste and ultimately reduce greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide. He believes consumer attitudes can change methods of production, and encourage people to live a low-carbon lifestyle.“Paper cups are made from cutting forests. We should try not to use them, or select the smaller ones when we do. Because trees can absorb carbon dioxide and reduce greenhouse gas.” Back in his offi ce, Lin Hui works for an environmental website he and his friendsset up two years ago. It provides all kinds of information about carbon offset, including environment policies, tips on how to save energy and so on.Lin Hui says promoting a low-carbon lifestyle is (a) personal mission that will never end.“When people talk about low-carbon life, they often think it’s the matter of entrepreneurs, but they forget they themselves are the real engines of production. We should promote low-carbon consumption.”Professor Li Lin is also a champion of the low-carbon lifestyle. Taking public transportation to work is part of her daily routine. Li Lin works for the WWF, one of the world’s leading conservation organizations. She showed us the promotional activities for encouraging a low-carbon lifestyle over the past years.Her office uses energy saving lights, which are turned off when not needed. This has greatly reduced electricity consumption. Li Lin says small actions like this can mean a lot in terms of carbon reduction. Another way is to double print the paper.“If you save one ton of paper, you’ll save one ton of energy used for producing paper and pulp, that will translate (into) about two and a half tons of CO2 reduced.”This booklet produced by WWF offers guidance for (a) low-carbon lifestyle. There are 30 ways to save energy, and the booklet covers everything from why to save, what to eat, how to travel, and how to calculate savings.“All the efforts translated into saved nature, saved habitat for human as species, together with other species, and we would avoid all the negative impacts of global warming.” Although there has been much talk about climate change in China, not everyone understands the low-carbon lifestyle.“Low carbon?”“I really don’t know.”Policy makers should also play a role.For example, central heating is supplied by thermal power stations, the majority of offi ces use nonadjustable heating system, which has lessened users’ willingness to save energy. As global warming becomes a mounting challenge, low-carbon development is considered to be the best way forward in the long term. Despite increasing efforts by the government to promote the low-carbon lifestyles, it might continue to be just a trend within certain groups, and not for all Chinese.Han Bin, CCTV, Beijing.课文翻译绿化,永无止境【1】环保主义思想已经深深的扎根于校园。
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Unit 1 (Book IV)Section A Tail of FameI. Notes to the Text—Active ExpressionsA. Focus Study1. Most would be hard-pressed to tell you how they even got there.be hard-pressed to do sth. 做某事有困难今年这家航空公司要赢利困难重重。
This year the airline will be hard-pressed to make a profit.你很难找到更好的人做这项工作。
You’d be hard-pressed to find anyone better for the job.2. The public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has becomefamous.…other than…除了……他只提到了自己的贡献,而没有提其他任何人的。
He didn’t mention anyone else’s contributions other than his own.我们错过了最后一班公交车,所以除了走回家别无选择。
We missed the last bus so there was no choice other than to walk home.3. It takes you out of yourself: You must be what the public thinks you are, not whatyou really are or could be.It takes sb. out of …使得某人缺乏……这使得我丧失了理智,从而做出了错误的决定。
It takes me out of mind to make wrong decisions.我失去了自我,再也做不回当初的自己。
It takes me out of myself: I can’t come back to what I used to be.B. Creative Application of Typical Expressions1 .丢掉有固定收入的工作: to quit / give up/ leave one’s day job某事干得漂亮: do a good job of sth.没有做到: fall down on the job尽力而为: make the best of a bad job他答应使他们的生活衣食无忧,但没有做到。
keep one’s life fre e from sth. / worry about clothing and foodHe promised to keep their life free from worry about clothing and food, but hehas fallen down on the job.2. 激励某人向前: to spur sb. on促使某人采取行动:spur sb. to action鼓励某人更努力: spur sb. on to greater efforts激励某人夺取胜利: spur sb. to victory解决他消极态度的最佳方案不是一味地指责,而是鼓励他更努力。
the best solution to sth. / one’s passive attitude / find endless fault with sb.The best solution to his passive attitude is not to find endless fault with him, butto spur him on to greater efforts.3. 沉浸在成功后的无上荣光中: to drown in fame’s imperial glory专心于;埋头于: be absorbed in深陷: be immersed / stuck in沉浸于;迷恋于: be drowned / bathed in由于深陷金融危机,国际市场近期不太可能复苏。
immersed in the financial crisis / in the near future / be less likely to do sth. / come back to lifeImmersed in the financial crisis, the world market is less likely to come back to life in the near future.4. 忠于: to remain / be true to sth. (form / type / life / one’s word / oneself)某事属实: It is true about sth.坚持原则: to s tay true to one’s principles某事会······:It is true of sth. that …一般说来,人生不是去分辨远处模糊的东西,而是去从事摆在眼前的工作。
see what lies dimly at a distance / do what lies clearly at handIt is generally true of one’s life that one needs to do what lies clearly at hand instead of seeing what lies dimly at a distance.5. 被开除/驱逐: to be expelled from使某人感动得落泪:compel tears from sb.觉得不得不做某事:feel impelled to do sth.相互排斥:repel each other他们的性格如同水火,互不相容。
As …, so … / repel each otherAs water and fire repel each other, so do their characters.C. Further Application of Typical Patterns1. 用于表述“事物之间的类比”。
Sb. who do sth. be like sb. else doing sth. else who, when/once …, …搞科研的人如同正登山的运动员,到达一个顶峰后,发现还有更高的山峰要爬。
Anyone who does science is like an alpinist climbing mountains who, when he gets to one top, will find a new peak for him to reach.2. 用于表述“事物的因果关系”。
When one becomes bored (with sth. / sb.), sth. or sb. begin to show a lack of continuity in … and it becomes difficult to do sth. else.若你对爱情生活感到厌烦,你的恋人就难以继续保持魅力,新的爱情火花也就难以迸发。
When you become bored with your romantic life, your sweetheart begins to showa lack of continuity in his/her charm and it becomes difficult to burst forth newsparks of romance.3. 用于表述“某人自我安慰的方式”。
Sb. find comfort in k nowing / thinking that … or in knowing / thinking that …失恋者寻求安慰时,要这样想:人生何处无芳草。
The failed lovers can find comfort in thinking that there is nowhere in life barren of fragrant grass.D. Word Using1. chase v.to run after someone or something in order to catch themPolice chased the thief and eventually recovered the missing money.The kids chased each other in the garden.2. participate in to take part in or become involved in an activity班里的每个人都应该积极参加这些讨论。
他们希望有机会参与决策制定。
Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.They wanted opportunities to participate in the decision-making process.3. pessimistic a.expecting that bad things will happen in the future or thatsomething will have a bad result我对未来感到极其悲观。
这听起来像是本末倒置,是不必要的悲观。
I am deeply pessimistic about the future.This may sound like putting the cart before the horse and being unnecessarily pessimistic.4. worship vt.to admire and love someone very much我们都要有崇拜的英雄,无论他们是运动员、电影明星还是政治家。
我小时候崇拜我哥哥。
We all want heroes to worship, be they sportsmen, film stars, or politicians.As a child, I worshipped my older brother.5. spur vt.to encourage someone or make them want to do something我们鼓励他们做出更大的努力。