2006至2014年英语专八听力mini-lecture真题及答案

2014

ANSWER SHEET 1 (TEM8)

PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A MINI-LECTURE

How to Reduce Stress

Life is full of things that cause us stress. Though we may not like stress, we h ave to live with it. I. Definition of stress A. (1) reaction (1) physical i.e. force exerted between two touching bodies B. human reaction

i.e. response to (2) on someone (2) a demand e.g. increase in breathing, heart rate, (3) (3) blood pressure or muscle tension II. (4) (4) Category of stress A. positive stress —

where it occurs: Christmas, wedding, (5) (5) a job B. negative stress —

where it occurs: test-taking situations, friend’s death III. Ways to cope with stress A. recognition of stress signals

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monitor for (6) of stress (6) signals —find ways to protect oneself B. attention to body demand

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effect of (7) (7) exercise and nutrition C. planning and acting appropriate ly — reason for planning —(8) of planning (8) result D. lea rning to (9) (9) accept —

e.g. delay caused by traffic E. pacing activities

—manageable task —(10) (10) reasonable speed

2013

SECTION A MINI-LECTURE

What Do Active Learners Do?

There are difference between active learning and passive learning.

Characteristics of active learners:

I. reading with purposes

A. before reading: setting goals

B. while reading: (1) ________

II. (2) ______ and critical in thinking

i.e. information processing, e.g.

-- connections between the known and the new information

-- identification of (3) ______ concepts

-- judgment on the value of (4) _____.

III. active in listening

A. ways of note-taking: (5) _______.

B. before note-taking: listening and thinking

IV. being able to get assistance

A. reason 1: knowing comprehension problems because of (6) ______.

B. Reason 2: being able to predict study difficulties

V. being able to question information

A. question what they read or hear

B. evaluate and (7) ______.

VI. Last characteristic

A. attitude toward responsibility

-- active learners: accept

-- passive learners: (8) _______

B. attitude toward (9) ______

-- active learners: evaluate and change behaviour

-- passive learners: no change in approach

Relationship between skill and will: will is more important in (10) ______.

Lack of will leads to difficulty in college learning.

参考答案：

1. checking their understanding

2. reflective on information

3. incomprehensible

4. what you read

5. organized

6. monitoring their understanding

7. differentiate

8. blame

9. performance

10. active learning

Section A Mini-lecture

或者

1、checking understanding。

2、reflective

3、puzzling/confusing

4、what is read

5、comprehensive and organized

6、constant understanding monitoring//monitoring their understanding

7、differ

8、blame others

9、poor performance

10、school work//studies

2012

Observation

People do observation in daily life context for safety or for proper behaviour. However, there are differences in daily life observation and research observation.

Differences