MTI一月热词试题
大一翻译考试题及答案
大一翻译考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将下列英文单词翻译成中文：- Culture- Economy- Environment- Technology- Education2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 文化- 经济- 生态- 科技- 教育二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：- "The rapid development of technology has changed our lives."- "Environmental protection is a global issue that requires collective efforts."- "Education is the key to a better future for our children."2. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：- “科技的快速发展改变了我们的生活。
”- “环境保护是一个需要全球共同努力的议题。
”- “教育是我们孩子更好未来的关键。
”三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文：- "In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained significant attention. It emphasizes the balance between economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. This approach aims to meet the needs of thepresent without compromising the ability of futuregenerations to meet their own needs."2. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文：- “近年来，可持续发展的概念受到了广泛关注。
mti词汇练习题
mti词汇练习题练习一根据句意和汉语注释，选择恰当的词语填空。
1. The village was surrounded by beautiful ________. (景色)A) scenery B) pandemic C) monarchy D) resource2. The company invested in new ________ to improve productivity. (技术)A) monarch B) technology C) pandemic D) scenery3. The country is known for its ________ forests and wildlife. (壮观)A) monarchy B) pandemic C) scenic D) resource4. The new ________ has caused disruptions in global trade. (流行病)A) technology B) resource C) pandemic D) scenery5. The king ruled over his ________ during a time of peace and prosperity. (君主政体)A) scenic B) monarchy C) resource D) technology练习二根据句意，选择恰当的词语填空。
1. I need to improve my ________ in order to become fluent in the language. (词汇量)A) vocabulary B) grammar C) punctuation D) syntax2. The newspaper article was filled with ________, making it difficult to understand. (生僻词)A) punctuation B) syntax C) vocabulary D) obscure words3. The teacher emphasized the importance of proper ________ in writing. (标点符号)A) obscure words B) grammar C) syntax D) punctuation4. She struggled with the ________ of the foreign language. (语法)A) vocabulary B) punctuation C) grammar D) syntax5. The passage was written with incorrect ________, leading to confusion. (句法)A) punctuation B) obscure words C) vocabulary D) syntax练习三选择恰当的同义词或近义词替换下列加底线的词语。
最新1月研究生学位英语真题（附完整参考答案）
最新1⽉研究⽣学位英语真题（附完整参考答案）2008年1⽉研究⽣英语学位课统考PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points )Section A (0.5 point each)21. The city was virtually paralyzed by the transit strike for better wages.A. subjectivelyB. imaginablyC. positivelyD. practically22. In spite of the taxing business schedule, he managed to take some time off for exercise.A. imposingB. demandingC. compulsoryD. temporary23. The court held the parents accountable for the minor child's acts of violence.A. responsible forB. indifferent toC. desperate forD. involved in24.The visitors were impressed by the facilities planned and programmed in terms of their interrelationships.A. in units ofB. with reference toC. in aspects ofD. on condition of25. "There is a weird power in a spoken word," Joseph Conrad once said.A. mightyB. prospectiveC. oddD. formidable26. Poverty and inadequate health care take their toll on the quality of a community's health.A. destructionB. contributionC. chargeD. origin27. This old man had trouble expressing the attachment he felt when arriving at his native town.A. hospitalityB. affection C: appeal D. frustration28. If you become reconciled to your lot, you will never get a new start in life.A. submissiveB. resistantC. tolerableD. committed29. The little girl felt increasingly uneasy while waiting for her mother at the bus-stop.A. difficultB. excitedC. relievedD. restless30. A high official is likely to win respect and trust if he can stick to his principles.A. turn toB. add toC. keep toD. lead toSection B (0.5 point each)31. To achieve sustainable development, the of resources is assuming new importance.A. conservationB. reservationC. exhaustionD. devastation32. The sale of alcoholic beverages is ________ to those above 21 in some regions.A. confinedB. inhibitedC. obligedD. restricted33.The importance of protecting rainforests from human invasion is increasingly realized by developing and developed countries_______.A. bothB. eitherC. alikeD. apart34. Before the 1980s, the idea of health insurance was quite _______ to those living in the mainlandA. overseasB. abroadC. foreignD. offshore35. The government is expected to make new legislations to ______ foreign investment in real estate.A. manipulateB. regulateC. dominateD. prevail36. Despite the suspect's ________to be innocent, there is compelling evidence that he was involved.A. convictionB. assertionC. accusationD. speculation37. For many countries, being part of a global supply chain is like striking oil -- oil that may never____.A. run outB. work outC. turn outD. call out38. Having been an office secretary for some years, she always _______chores in a responsible way.A. goes onB. goes forC. goes withoutD. goes about39. Without clear guidelines ______, executives of hospitals are sometimes at a loss about what to do.A. in orderB. in placeC. in needD. in trouble40. The age of other trees is variously estimated as ______ from two hundred to eight hundred years.A. changingB. differingC. varyingPART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)Every year, as the price of goods rises, the inflation refuses to (41) even from the high educational institutions.In the US, according to a 2005 survey by the College Board, (42) at state universities rose by an average of 7.1 percent annually, after a year when inflation grew much less. At private schools it was up 5.9 percent. The survey which (43) more than 3,000 colleges and universities did not provide clear reasons for the continued increases. It did say that the price of goods and services at universities have risen rapidly. Some of the fastest growth has been in employee health (44), and professional salaries.Living expenses on campus have also (45). At the university of Southern California student dining hall, a buffet meal cost $5.50 in 2004. But now it's $9. The US government often provides (46) assistance to students' lunch in primary and high schools, but these favorable policies usually don't (47) universities.Some students said the food on campus is sometimes even more expensive than that at restaurants (48) campus.To compensate the rise in tuition and living expenses, the federal and state governments (49) universities and private sources have provided (50) for students. Of all the full time undergraduates about 62 percent have a grant covering 30-50 percent of their tuition, according to the College Board.41. A. stay away B. stand out C. step down D. set off42. A. fares B. payment C. charges D. tuition43. A. attended B. covered C. included D. composed44. A. welfares B. advantages C. benefits D. goods45. A. rolled up B. gone up C. sat up D. taken up46. A. management B. economic C. policy D. financial47. A. apply to B. suit for C. adjust to D. gear for48. A. in B. to C. off D. over49. A. as well as B. the same as C. as far as D. such as50. A. grasps B. grains C. grounds D. grantsPART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)Passage OneDid your mum and dad go to university, or did they leave school and go straight to the Job Centre? The educational experience of parents is still important when it comes to how today's students choose an area of study and what to do after graduation, according to The Future-track research in the UK.The research was done by the Higher Education Careers Service Unit. It plans to follow university applicants for six years from 2006 through their early careers.The first year's findings come from a study of 130,000 university applicants. They show significant differences in prospective students' approach to higher education, depending on whether their parents got degrees (second-generation applicants) or didn't (first-generation applicants).First-generation applicants were more likely to say that their career and employment prospects were uppermost in their minds in deciding to go to university. About one-fifth of this group gave "to enable me to get a good job" as their main reason for choosing HE. And 37 percent said that a degree was "part of my career plan".A young person coming from a non-professional household where finances are stretched may find the idea of learning for its own sake to be a luxury. This explains the explosion in vocational courses.At Portsmouth University, first-year student Kim Burnett, 19, says that she specifically chose her degree in health research management and psychology to get a secure, well-paid job. Harriet Edge, 20, studying medicine at Manchester University, also wanted job security. Her parents lacked college degrees, though the fact that her uncle is a doctor appears to have influenced her choice."Medicine is one of those fields where it's pretty likely you'll get a job at the end. That's a big plus, as the debt levels after five years of study are going to be frightening," she says. Many experts believe that this situation affects those with no family tradition of higher education far more keenly. The fact that 26 percent of respondents said that they needed more advice implies that some students may end up feeling that their higher education investment was not worthwhile.For those with graduate parents, this lack of guidance may, the researchers suggest, be less of a problem. " But, for those without the advantages, lack of access to career guidance before applying for higher education leaves them exposed to making poorer choices," the survey concludes.51. The main idea of the passage is that_________.A. parents' experiences are more important for their children's educationB. parents' careers are vitally important for their children's degreesC. students' approach to higher education correlates with their parents' educational experienceD. students' career and employment prospects are decided by their parents52. "HE" in the 4th paragraph probably refers to __________.A. health educationB. higher employmentC. Harriet EdgeD. higher education53. A young person coming from a non-professional household ____________.A. is less likely to get financial aid to go to universityB. is more likely to choose vocational educationC. may think learning for pleasure is a good ideaD. may choose to study for a professional degree54. In which of the following aspects do Kim Burnett and Harriet Edge have in common?A. They both chose their majors because of their family influence.B. They are both the first-year students in university.C. Both of their parents lack college degrees.D. Both of them chose degrees for job security.55. It is implied that ____________.A. the cost of a degree in medicine is very highB. higher education investment in medicine is not worthwhileC. a student without family medical tradition is less likely to choose medicineD. medicine is a field where every degree-holder can get a job56.Those with graduate parents may _________.A. make poorer choices when choosing their majorsB. make better choices when applying for higher educationC. not need career guidance before graduationD. have no problems in applying for a collegePassage TwoLast month, the public address system at Earl's Court subway station in London was ordered to get the noise down. Passengers, it seems, had had enough of being told the blindingly obvious: "Stand back or the train will run you over." "Don't lean on the doors." "Stand back from the opening doors." "Do this." "Don't do that."Bossiness is not just aural. It is also written. As a commuter, I'm continually bombarded by notices on car walls. "Please take your feet off the seat." "Please turn down your personal stereo." And when I drive past the local primary, a sign flashes: "School. Slow down!"The presumption behind these signs is that Britons must have everything spelled out because we are tow, uncivilized people who were raised by wolves.Britain didn't use to be so bossy. When I was a boy, for instance, the local cinema put a warning on screen before we settled down to watch. "Don't," it said, "make noises." In those days, long before mobile phones, it was the only bossiness we saw in the cinema. Since then, bossiness has become more commonplace. Television, that strongest guide to public morals and lifestyles in this country, is alive with dominant people. On screen, we see health experts holding some poor woman's breasts and demanding that she get in shape. Cooking programs tell us not to think of leaving toast crumbs on the kitchen table.There is no point in blaming TV for this new bossiness. We want to be bossed. We have behaved badly and now we yearn to feel the whip to correct us. On July 1, smoking will be banned in public places in England. My local government told churches in the area last week that no-smoking posters must be prominently displayed by church entrances.I love this: the governments are bossing people to make them more bossy. They are insisting that priests tell their congregations (教区的教民) what to do.My local government isn't the only source of bossiness. I find it everywhere. But the rise in bossiness does not seem to have been accompanied by a rise in socially well-adjusted behavior. In fact, the opposite. Perhaps this is because, if you feel as though you are treated with contempt, you will respond with the same.57. The case at Earl's Court subway station shows that _________.A. it is very noisy in public placesB. it is necessary to warn the passengers of their safetyC. people have realized the importance of public orderD. people have been tired of being bossed58. It is presumed that bossiness is everywhere because Britons__________.A. need to be bossed to behave themselvesB. want to be reminded of how to behave wellC. must have everything spelled outD. are raised in uncivilized society59. It is suggested in the passage that____________.A. now Britons behave much better than they did in the pastB. in the past Britons behaved much better than they do nowC. the dominant people on screen should be blamed for the new bossinessD. television has misguided the public morals and lifestyles in Britain60. According to the passage, which of the following statemens is true?A. Television should play a role in enhancing public morals.B. The local government has got involved in the church activities.C. The governments want to make themselves more authoritative by bossing people.D. The rise in bossiness has helped the improvement of people's behavior.61. The author writes this passage in a _________.A. funny toneB. criticizing toneC. friendly toneD. radical tone62. What is the appropriate title of this passage?A. British People Have Had Enough Bossiness AroundB. British People Want to Be BossedC. Bossiness in Great Britain: Its Past and PresentD. Bossiness in Great Britain Should Be IgnoredPassage ThreeIt began as just another research project, in this case to examine the effects of various drugs on patients with a severe mood disorder. Using an advanced brain scanning technology--the clumsily named echo-planar magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (磁共振光谱成像) procedure, or EP-MRSI--researchers at Boston's McLean Hospital scanned the medicated and un-medicated brains of 30 people with bipolar disorder in order to detect possible new treatments for the more than 2 million American adults who suffer from the disease.But something unexpected happened. A patient who had been so depressed that she could barely speak became ebullient after the 45-minute brain scan. Then a second patient, who seemed incapable of even a smile, emerged actually telling jokes. Then another and another. Was this some coincidence? Aimee Parow, the technician who made these observations didn't think so. She mentioned the patients' striking mood shifts to her boss and together they completely refocused the study: to see if the electromagnetic fields might actually have a curative effect on depressive mood.As it turns out, they did. As reported last month in the American Journal of Psychiatry, 23 of the 30 people who were part of the study reported feeling significantly less depressed after the scan. The most dramatic improvements were among those who were taking no medication. The researchers are cautious. Says Bruce Cohen, McLean's president and psychiatrist i n chief: “I want to emphasize that we are not saying this is the answer but this is a completely different approach in trying to help the brain than anything that was done before."It's a completely different approach because of the way the magnetism is applied to the brain. But it's an example of new research on an old idea: that the brain is an electromagnetic organ and that brain disorders might result from disorder in magnetic function. The idea has huge appeal to psychiatrists and patients alike, since for many people the side effects of psychiatric (精神的) drugs are almost as difficult to manage as the disease itself. And 30 percent of the nearly 18.8 million people who suffer from depression do not respond to any of the antidepressants available now. People with other severe mental disorders might benefit as well. And while no one fully understands exactly why or how the brain responds as it does to electrical currents and magnetic waves, fascinating newresearch is offering some possible explanations.63. The first paragraph describes a project aimed at finding ____________.A. who has bipolar disorderB. what improves people's moodsC. whether magnetic scanning is a treatmentD. how some patients respond to some drugs64. What does the passage say about bipolar disorder?A.It mainly affects males.B. It may cause drug addiction.C. It is a mental problem.D.It is hard to detect.65. The word "ebullient" in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by________.A. considerateB. quietC. excitedD. sorrowful66. The researchers' attitude toward the new finding can be described as_________.A. confusedB. amusedC. carefulD. skeptical67. The new finding is significant because it shows that electromagnetic fields mayA.treat mental disordersB. cause mental disordersC. increase the effectiveness of some drugsD. reduce the effectiveness of some drugs68. The passage mainly_________.A. reports a discoveryB. challenges a discoveryC. explains the problems with a discoveryD. describes the backgound of a discoveryPassage FourMy kids tell me that I am "so 20th century", which troubles me. A person likes to feel that he is "with it", as we used to say in the 20th century.So I have been thinking how I might change myself into a true 21st-century man. Clearly, in my advanced state of age I would be foolish to attempt some wild leap into the contemporary fashion. And anyway, my distinctive taste attracts much favourable comment.But if my clothing is too characteristic to change, perhaps I should do something about my lifestyle. So last week I took myself to the NEC for the Smart Home Show which is "the exhibition dedicated to all the latest trends in smart home technology".It was a shock. How could I have lived for half a century without a fingerprint-operated front door? ("Never lock yourself out of your home again!") Or vacuum cleaners that suck dust straight into a dustbin, via a system of pipes in your house walls? (All you have to do is rebuild your entire home.) Or automatic garden sprinklers which are so smart that they turn themselves off when it starts to rain? Of course, you could just look out of the window, observe that it's raining and turn them off yourself, but that would be so 20th century.Besides, those were just the simpler things. For the true smart-home owner, a plasma (等离⼦) TV fireplace is a must. At first glance it's just an electric fire with a mantelpiece，but press your remote and a giant TV screen rises from the mantelpiece. "Thieves won't even know it's there," a spokesman claimed. Just as well. At ￡5,280，it would be a pity to have it broken. But the real revolution has happened in the bathroom. Never again need you feel cut off from world events as you go about your washing. Forget the mirrors that turn into TV screens. They're old hat. The buzz in bathrooms now is all about heated towel-racks that turn into TVs.Enough! I was convinced: I want a smart home. There's only one problem: The cost. You are looking at ￡18,000 to ￡25,000 for an average home. Hmm. I won't be entering the 21st century just yet, then.69. To be "21st century", the author decided to___________.A. move to a new houseB. change the way he livedC. improve his dressing styleD. talk in the most trendy fashion70. The author's comment on the vacuum cleaner implies that___________.A. he believed that it was uselessB. he wanted to purchase one himselfC. he hated to cause inconvenienceD. he thought that it was not worth the effort71. What is the most revolutionary smart home technology according to the author?A. The plasma TV fireplace.B. The automatic garden sprinkler.C. Mirrors that turn into TV screens.D. Heated towel-racks that turn into TVs.72. The Smart Home Show__________.A. seemed too good to be trueB. was a true eye-opener for the authorC. left a negative impression on the authorD. appealed less to the middle- and old-aged73. What does the author think of buying the smart home products?A. He was interested, but found them too expensive.B. He was fascinated, and determined to buy them.C. He wasn't attracted, and wouldn't buy them.D. He wasn't sure, so he would rather wait and see.74. Which of the following words could best describe the author's tone?A. Overstated.B. Objective.C. Ironic.D. Passionate.Passage FiveNever before has flying been so controversial. In the space of two years, the environmental damage done by planes has gone from being something quietly discussed by scientists and committed environmentalists, to a headline-grabbing issue no one can ignore.Even those who fly once or twice a year on holiday can't help but feel a growing sense of guilt, while those opting for trips bycar, train or ferry have a self-righteous spring in their steps.Now, however, the backlash is beginning. The tourism and aviation industries are mobilizing, and pointing out some awkward facts. Did you know that some ferries emit far more carbon dioxide than some planes'? That driving can release twice as much carbon as flying? A new report from Balpa, the pilot's union, even claims that planes can be better than train. While there are the campaigners who plot their camp at Heathrow to protest the air travel, in Kenya plans are being drawn up for a very different camp. Looking out from a cliff over the deserts of Samburuland is a stunning hotel, the O1 Malo Eco-Lodge. Revenue from the small number of visiting tourists has allowed the 5,000 acres around it to be transformed from over-grazed cattle ranch to a conservation site. More impressive still is the O1 Malo eye project. Up to 80 per cent of adults in the area suffer sight loss, so the O1 Malo Trust runs regular surgical camps, bringing doctors from the UK to treat them. In January, the camp gave 102 people back their sight. "It's very simple--all of our visitors fly here," said Julia Francombe, the founder. "If they stopped coming, it would kill us."One thing on which all sides agree is that aviation is booming, so it becomes crucial to develop new and less polluting aircraft. Airbus's claim that it can save the world with the A380 may be far-fetched, but its "gentle giant" plane is far more efficient and quieter than those of 20 years ago.Some environmentalists, however, scorn these advances, saying such measures are a "delusion." "The aviation industry is likely to vastly overstate the gains that can be made from technological improvements but sadly a climate friendly plane isn't on the horizon," says Emily Armistead of Greenpeace.So the question is: who do you believe?75. Pollution caused by planes used to _____________.A. be heatedly debated in the scientific communityB. be a controversial issue no one could ignoreC. draw little attention among the general publicD. divert people's attention from more important issues76. Compared with people who fly, those who choose cars or trains for travel_________.A. feel equally guilty of causing environmental damagesB. seem to care more about the environment than about timeC. believe that they are doing the right thing for the environmentD. are more troubled by the latest facts on environmental pollution77. The camps in Kenya are mentioned to_________.A. demonstrate the necessity of flyingB. emphasize the problems of flyingC. persuade people to turn to flyingD. present the two sides of flying78. Emily Armistead suggests that the aviation industry___________.A. has not made great efforts to develop environmentally friendly planesB. cannot come up with environmentally friendly planes in the near futureC. should not use environmentally friendly planes to solve their problemsD. will not save the world even with environmentally friendly planes79. What is the author's position on air travel?A. Air travel should be avoided if possible.B. Air travel is not as problematic as people believe.C. It is too early to say that air travel has caused damages.D. It is hard to decide whether we should continue air travel80. The best title for the passage is “___________”.A. Should We Stop Flying?B. When Can We Stop Flying?C. What Will Happen If We Stop Flying?D. Will Stopping Flying Make a Difference?PART V TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 20 points)Section A (15 minutes, 10 points)British previous colonial policies led to the spread of English across the world. This wide use of English has been reinforced by the sweeping influence of the U.S.. However, the dominance of English as an international language is considered both a blessing and a curse. For one thing, it has accelerated the extinction of some languages. People have been wondering about the possibility of creating a global language which might hold promises for an end to language-caused troubles and conflicts. Unfortunately, attempts to harmonize world languages have met with little success as a result of the reluctance of native speakers of a particular language to adopt another language as their mother tongue. To discard one's native language is to have the distinct features of his nation erased. Section B (15 minutes, 10 points)根据最新统计，67％的美国⼈能上⽹，该⽐例是中国的6倍。
mti考研题库
mti考研题库MTI（Master of Translation and Interpreting）考研题库是为准备翻译硕士（MTI）考试的学生提供的一套练习材料，旨在帮助他们熟悉考试内容和题型，提高翻译实践能力。
以下是一些模拟题及其参考答案，供考生参考：一、词汇翻译1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 一带一路：Belt and Road Initiative- 可持续发展：Sustainable Development- 人工智能：Artificial Intelligence2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Cybersecurity：网络安全- Green Economy：绿色经济- Cultural Heritage：文化遗产二、句子翻译1. 中译英：- 中国的改革开放政策促进了经济的快速发展。
- China's policy of reform and opening up has promoted rapid economic development.2. 英译中：- The advancement of technology has transformed the way we live and work.- 技术的进步已经改变了我们生活和工作的方式。
三、段落翻译1. 中译英：- 中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产。
作为世界四大文明古国之一，中国对世界文化的发展做出了重要贡献。
- China has a long history and rich cultural heritage. As one of the four great ancient civilizations of the world, China has made important contributions to the development of world culture.2. 英译中：- Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing humanity today. It affects the environment, agriculture, and the health of people around the world.- 气候变化是当今人类面临的最紧迫问题之一。
2023年全国硕士研究生考试考研英语一试题真题(含答案详解+作文范文)
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一真题及答案详解SectionⅠUse of EnglishCaravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China,North Africa and the Middle East.They were typically__1_outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments of_2__.This word“Caravanserais”is a__3__of the Persian word“karvan”,which means a group of travellers or a caravan,and seray,a palace or enclosed building.The Perm caravan was used to__4__groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons,__5__merchants,travellers or pilgrims.From the10th century onwards,as merchant and travel routes become more developed,the__6__of the Caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night.Travellers on the Silk Road__7__possibility of being attacked by thieves or being__8__to extreme conditions.For this reason, Caravanserais were strategically placed__9__they could be reached in a day’s travel time.Caravanserais served as an informal__10__point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road.__11__,those structures became important centers for culture __12__and interaction,with travelers sharing their cultures,ideas and beliefs, __13__talking knowledge with them,greatly__14__the development of several civilizations.Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and__15__inthe trade of goods along the Silk Road.__16__,it was frequently the first stop merchants looking to sell their wares and__17__supplies for their own journeys.It is __18__that around120000to15000caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, __19__only about3000are known to remain today,many of which are in__20__.1.A.displayed B.occupied C.located D.equipped2.A.privately B.regularly C.respectively D.permanently3.A.definition B.transition C.substitution bination4.A.classify B.record C.describe D.connect5.A.apart from B.instead of C.such as D.along with6.A.construction B.restoration C.impression D.evaluation7.A.doubted B.faced C.accepted D.reduced8.A.assigned B.subjected C.accustomed D.opposed9.A.so that B.even if C.now that D.in case10.A.talking B.starting C.breaking D.meeting11.A.by the way B.on occasion C.in comparison D.As a result12.A.heritage B.revival C.exchange D.status13.A.with regard to B.in spite of C.as well as D.in line withpleting B.influencing C.resuming D.pioneering15.A.aided B.invested C.failed peted16.A.Rather B.Indeed C.otherwise D.However17.A.go in for B.standard up for C.lose in on D.stock up on18.A.believed B.predicted C.recalled D.implied19.A.until B.because C.unless D.although20.A.ruins B.debt C.fashion D.series【1】C.located后面outside the walls of a city or village表示位置只有located可以后接地址，表示坐落在……地方【2】A privately此处副词修饰前面的fund,带入只有privately私下资助更为合理【3】 bination空后面接了of the Persian word“karvan”和and seray,a palace or enclosed building表示是这两个词的结合体词为combination，【4】C.describe根据上一句对与词Caravanserais的解释，这一句也是表示同义方向的内容，用来解释The Perm caravan，这里只有描述这个词可以表达词义。
MTI常考热词汇总
MTI常考热词汇总高分低能high scores and low abilities 团购group buying伙食费board expenses伙食补助food allowance热门话题hot topic一般性支出general expenditures固定资产fixed assets货车cargo vehicle交通强国 a country with strong transportation network铁路营运里程mileage of operational railway通过跨桥下方pass under the overpass 312 国道312 National Road压中桥下三辆小车collapse and crush three cars beneath it无人车辆unoccupied car拼车car-pooling超载货车overloaded truck原油期货crude oil futures耕地保护制度farmland protection system国家粮食安全战略national strategies for food security 坚持立足国内保障粮食基本自给的方针abide by the principle of basic foodself-sufficiency based on domestic grain production封锁现场The site was cordoned off.港珠澳大桥Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge跨海大桥cross-sea bridge通车open to traffic粤港澳大湾区Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area通关pass through customs checkpoints 重型起重机heavy-duty crane搜救工作search and rescue work外交优先方向 a diplomatic priority保障和改善民生ensure and improvepeople's wellbeing公租房public rental housing多谋民生之利、多解民生之忧do more to improve the lives and address the concerns of the people补齐短板strengthen areas of weakness 幼有所育、学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居、弱有所扶ensuring people's access to childcare, education, employment, medical services,elderly care, housing, and social assistance企业文化corporate culture顾客维系customer retention卖点selling point差异化战略differentiation strategy顾客忠诚度customer loyalty顾客满意度customer satisfaction山体滑坡和泥石流landslides and mudflows21 条河流决堤Embankments of 21 rivers collapsed.被洪水吞没engulfed by floodwater暴雨预警downpour warning台风海贝思Typhoon Hagibis温带气旋an extratropical cyclone微塑料microplastics纳米塑料颗粒nanoplastic particles臭氧空洞ozone hole后代offspring客户服务中心call center售后服务保证书product warranty免费通话号码toll-free number消费者协会consumers' association跨喜马拉雅立体互联互通网络建设the construction of a trans-Himalayan connectivity network和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence世代友好enjoy a long-standing friendship互尊互信的好朋友good f riends sharing mutual respect and trust《联合国宪章》Charter of the United Nations睦邻友好原则principles of good neighborliness休戚与共share weal and woe党和国家机构改革reform of Party and state institutions黑社会性质组织mafia-natured organizations再审conduct a retrial强制侮辱妇女insult women by forcible means故意伤害intentionally inflict injury upon others寻衅滋事create disturbances非法食品添加剂illegal food additives 农药残留pesticide residues假冒伪劣药品fake or substandard medicine监察机关supervisory organs整笔支付lump-sum payment分期付款installment payment资产税tax on capital公司业绩business performance拖欠款项outstanding payment实质性进展substantial progress中美经贸高级别磋商China-U.S. high-level e conomic andt rade consultations；结果符合各方期待This outcome is in line with the expectations of all parties.加征关税impose levies on自由贸易区free trade zone缓解贸易冲突de-escalate tensions生活垃圾管理domestic waste management一次性餐具disposable cutlery环保材料environment-friendly materials表示强烈愤慨和坚决反对express strong indignation on and firm opposition to止暴制乱、恢复秩序、维护法治end violence, restore order and safeguard the rule of law坚定维护自身主权、安全、发展利益defend its sovereignty, security and development interests 罔顾事实，颠倒黑白ignore the facts and confound right with wrong趁火打劫，遏制中国发展，其险恶用心昭然若揭fish in troubled waters and hold back China's development. Such evil intentions have been laid bare.任何外部势力企图分裂中国都是痴心妄想！Any attempt by foreign forces to split China is pipe dream.搬起石头砸自己的脚end up shooting yourselves in the foot大气污染防治行动计划Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Air Pollution煤改气、煤改电项目coal-to-gas and coal-to-electricity projects水污染防治prevent and control water pollution这次庆祝活动充分展示了新中国成立70 年来的辉煌成就，有力彰显了国威军威，极大振奋了民族精神，广泛激发了各方面力量The celebrations had showcased China’s glorious achievements over the past 70 years, demonstrated China’s national and military strength, boosted the morale ofthe Chinese nation and generated momentum across the board.活动能够取得圆满成功，根本在于党中央的坚强领导，在于全党全军全国各族人民的共同努力。
北外英语翻译硕士MTI口译、笔译考研：2017年1月份英语点津词汇
北外英语翻译硕士MTI口译、笔译考研：2017年1月份英语点津词汇2017年1月份流行词fassage:双重温泉疗法，指既包括面部按摩，又有全身按摩的Spa疗法male answer syndrome(MAS)：“男性回答综合症”，指部分男性听到有人提问题就想回答，无论是否真的知道答案bozo explosion：“庸才当道”，是指一家公司启用了一位无能的高管，此高管又聘用了不称职的经理，经理而后雇用了一堆无能的员工，最终导致公司里不称职的雇员为数众多的状况Asian Squat：亚洲蹲Substition：公众不接受的真相，指许多人不相信的事实The kids' table：儿童桌，其含义是：选举初期参与辩论的候选人还不够成熟老道，无法进入后期的黄金时段辩论The happy hour debate：欢乐时光辩论，happy hour指饭店、酒吧等场所在特定时段，一般是下班后5点到8点左右，提供优惠价格饮食的营销方式January feeling：是指新年伊始之际，对一切抱持乐观态度，认为所有事都充满各种可能性的心理状态New year's block：新年障碍，指人们在填写日期的时候，会在本该写新年份的地方习惯性地写上刚刚过去那一年的数字Iceberg tweeting：冰上推文，指在推特上发布一条推文，可以看到的文字只是整条信息的一小部分Ad blocker：广告拦截器，指阻止网页上出现广告的一种软件Teraproject：超巨型项目，指非常大型的项目，尤其是那种耗资过万亿美元的工程项目enclothed cognition：着装认知，认为衣着会影响一个人心理状态的理论Drynuary：戒酒的一月，是指整个一月都不喝酒，保持“滴酒不沾”的行为，这么做通常是因为假日期间饮酒过量。
这也是鼓励人们一月期间戒酒的一项活动，英国人习惯把这个词写成JanopauseBullet screen：弹幕Cinecholia：剧终忧伤症，指因为某部电影、电视剧或者某个演出快结束时体验到的伤感情绪Dronestagram：无人机航拍Collywobbles：紧张得肚子疼，这个比喻用法相当于butterflies in the stomach/belly January blues：一月抑郁，指人们每天在家待的时间长达15个小时，引发了“幽居病”Year-end panic：年关焦虑症，指的是年关将至而产生的自责和恐慌心理，通常由年度收入不佳、工作和家庭压力引起CEO fraud：冒充老板进行诈骗Job talker：无时无刻不在谈工作的人Sleep paralysis：睡眠瘫痪症，俗称“鬼压床”name ambush：姓名伏击，指遇见熟人却想不起名字phantom vibration syndrome/signal detection theory：幻觉震动综合征或信号发觉，指曾经听到手机铃声响起，或感到手机在振动，事后又发现没有Stuffocation：杂物窒息，指被各种物品、杂物淹没，导致不堪重负的感觉"Kangaroo Mother Care" (KMC)：袋鼠式护理法，指的是婴儿睡在“母亲”（护理人员）胸前、肌肤相亲，“母亲”用自己的体温温暖孩子。
2023全国卷i 熟词生义
2023全国卷Ⅰ熟词生义1.MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.MacBike 成立近30年，是阿姆斯特丹最大的自行车租赁公司。
（阅读理解A）around adj 存在着，出现2.The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, theRijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. 2.5小时的行程包括Gooyer Windmill、Skinny Bridge、Rijksmuseum、Heineken Brewery等等。
（阅读理解A）cover v 包括，涵盖3.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? 为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌?（阅读理解B）trap v捕获，捕捉4.First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. 首先，他建造了一系列相互连接的透明玻璃纤维罐。
（阅读理解B）clear adj 透明的5.Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.渐渐地，这些不同种类的生物相互适应，形成了自己的生态系统。
（阅读理解B）life n 生物，活物6.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。
2024最新英语热词词条汇总(Catti, MTI考试必背)
2024最新英语热词词条汇总（Catti, MTI考试必背）1.出入境客流2.单方面免签政策3.边检机关4.传统制造业转型升级5.数字化研发设计工具普及率6.智能产业7.2024中国电影市场8.进口电影大片9.中外电影交流10.春节档电影票房11.京津冀区域发展指数12.京津冀产业协同发展13.首都功能核心区14.城市集群15.磷资源利用16.磷化工产业17.战略性矿产资源18.银发经济19.国家统计局20.人口老龄化21.适龄劳动人口22.哈尔滨国际冰雪节23.哈尔滨冰雪大世界24.冰雪雕塑25.冰雪经济26.零工市场27.求职者28.灵活就业人员29.劳动者合法权益30.残疾人法律服务31.残疾人就业32.无障碍环境建设33.爱因斯坦探针卫星34.天文卫星35.长征二号丙运载火箭36.世界经济论坛2024年年会37.国际货币基金组织38.高质量发展39.天舟七号货运飞船40.文昌航天发射场41.发射勤务塔42.中国空间站43.家庭养老床位44.银发经济45.养老院46.金融高质量发展47.中国特色金融发展之路48.以人民为中心的价值取向49.金融供给侧结构性改革50.第十四届全国冬季运动会51.文化旅游产业52.冰雪装备制造业53.国家工程师奖54.工程技术55.关键核心技术56.新质生产力57.超低排放改造58.水泥熟料生产能力59.焦化产能60.减排技术61.反恐怖主义62.维护社会稳定63.联合反恐演习64.浦东新区综合改革试点65.现代化产业体系66.高水平社会主义市场经济体制67.高光谱综合观测卫星68.高质量高光谱数据69.环境监测70.污染防治工作71.太阳磁场测量72.磁能73.中红外太阳磁场74.跨省异地就医直接结算75.远程医疗76.医保支付方式77.全国贸促系统78.外贸企业79.原产地证书80.国家粮食安全81.乡村振兴82.“三农”工作83.2024年中央一号文件84.国家粮食安全85.乡村振兴86.“三农”工作87.基本医保基金88.基本医疗保险基金支出89.大病保险90.中国政府友谊奖91.中国式现代化92.人才培养93.立法快速响应机制94.法治政府建设95.法治社会96.非常规水97.再生水98.淡化海水99.上海东方枢纽国际商务合作区100.国际航空枢纽101.中国上海自贸区102.低温雨雪冰冻灾害应急响应103.寒潮预警104.极端天气105.应急预案106.民用航空器噪声污染防控107.机场噪声污染防控标准体系108.人居环境109.消费品以旧换新110.耐用消费品111.国民经济循环112.殷墟博物馆新馆113.文物保护114.考古发掘115.中华五千年文明116.长征十二号运载火箭117.单芯级液体运载火箭118.首飞119.网络文学120.文化自信121.中华优秀传统文化122.保守国家秘密法123.国家安全124.中国特色社会主义法治体系125.全面依法治国126.儿童参加基本医疗保险专项行动127.基本医疗保险基金支出128.商业医疗保险129.社会保险基金130.舱外维修任务131.出舱作业132.机械臂133.国债134.水利项目135.人均粮食占有量136.耕地保护制度137.耕地138.保护性耕作面积139.大规模设备更新140.新质生产力141.新的生产力理论142.中欧班列143.国际产业链供应链144.新动力145.标准集装箱146.中村改造147.城镇老旧小区改造148.城市更新行动149.全民健身150.体育强国160.全民健身公共服务体系161.国土绿化162.城市绿地163.绿化覆盖率164.国家级新区165.跨区域高水平协同创新166.国家高新技术产业开发区167.数字化转型168.鹊桥二号中继星169.中国探月工程170.深空探测171.月背172.农业种质资源173.种业振兴174.种源安全175.粮食安全176.专利产业化177.专利密集型产品178.专利链179.高校考试招生改革180.高等教育181.高质量教育体系182.素质教育183.国家卫生应急队伍管理办法184.国家级医疗应急工作专家组185.应急响应体系186.氢能源市域列车187.轨道交通188.性能验证189.中国青少年足球改革发展实施意见190.国家文化产业示范基地191.文化产业示范园区192.中国网络视听发展研究报告193.互联网普及率194.网民195.互联网+196.人工智能赋能教育行动197.智慧教育平台198.数字教育199.民用载人飞艇200.科技自立自强201.关键核心技术201.世界科技强国202.量子电池203.电磁场204.量子纠缠205.储供能装置206.终身教育平台207.国家老年大学208.AI赋能终身学习209.医疗救助210.医疗保障体系211.基本医疗卫生服务212.无人驾驶载人航空器213.电动垂直起降214.低空经济215.新型智能纤维216.可穿戴机器人217.新材料218.生态保护补偿条例219.生态修复220.环保产业221.医保药品目录222.基本医保基金223.跨省异地就医直接结算224.快速射电暴225.500米口径球面射电望远镜226.无线电波227.再生资源回收利用网络体系228.深加工基地229.中国进出口商品交易会230.经济全球化231.扩大开放232.大学生阅读分享活动233.世界读书日244.世界图书之都245.商业航天产业246.战略性新兴产业247.新增长引擎248.联合国教科文组织—赤道几内亚国际生命科学研究奖249.生命科学250.基础研究251.国防教育法修订草案252.国防意识253.西太平洋海军论坛254.海洋命运共同体255.全球海洋治理256.高精度月球地质图集257.嫦娥探月工程258.月球科研站259.港珠澳大桥260.跨海大桥261.粤港澳大湾区262.中法人文合作发展论坛263.中法文化旅游年264.战略共识265.文生视频大模型266.算力267.公共安全治理268.安全风险评估269.太阳白光耀斑270.高能耀斑271.先进天基太阳天文台272.紫金山天文台273.免签政策274.世界记忆亚太地区名录275.雄安高新技术产业开发区276.京津冀产业协同发展277.行星际闪烁监测望远镜278.射电望远镜279.太阳风暴280.养老服务预收费监管281.家庭养老床位282.制造业数字化转型283.医养结合床位284.持久性有机污染物控制285.陕西历史博物馆秦汉馆286.在轨水生生态研究项目287.载人宇宙飞船288.自循环水生生态系统289.旅游惠民措施290.中国旅游日291.景区免费292.文化强国建设高峰论坛293.老科学家294.城际铁路295.一小时生活圈296.世界一流考古机构建设297.文物保护利用298.古籍保护299.集装箱吞吐量300.国际贸易301.世界贸易组织302.绿色储粮技术303.粮食仓储设施304.国家粮食安全战略305.嫦娥六号306.月球背面307.南极—艾特肯盆地308.国家海洋考古博物馆309.水下文化遗产310.文物保护311.生态保护修复312.世界环境日313.生态文明314.三北”防护林体系工程315.文明对话国际日316.文明交流互鉴317.全球文明倡议318.载荷专家319.航天驾驶员320.选拔训练体系321.普惠保险高质量发展322.普惠金融323.健康素养324.健康中国325.体育强国326.世界智能产业博览会327.航空商用无人运输系统328.巡航速度329.空地联运330.能耗强度331.充电基础设施体系332.能源绿色低碳转型333.可持续发展334.超导量子计算机335.算力基础设施336.量子革命337.共享工厂338.共享经济339.预制菜340.重复使用运载火箭341.全尺寸着陆缓冲系统342.垂直软着陆343.“一带一路”国际技能大赛344.职业技能345.人文交流346.中国入境旅游发展报告347.单方面免签政策348.中国共产党历史展览馆349.党史学习教育350.红色传统351.碳纤维地铁列车352.碳纤维复合材料353.绿色转型354.加强人工智能能力建设国际合作决议355.数字政策对话机制356.中欧跨里海直达快运357.海峡两岸青年发展论坛358.两岸交流合作359.两岸关系和平发展360.旅游公共服务361.二维晶体362.光子集成电路363.超薄光学芯片364.深海重载作业采矿车“开拓二号” 365.海洋经济366.《中国的海洋生态环境保护》白皮书367.国际基础科学大会368.科技前沿领域369.北京火箭大街370.商业航天371.科技互动展厅372.专利开放许可制度373.专利产业化374.专利链375.化遗产保护数字化376.水平社会主义市场经济体制377.宏观经济治理378.全国统一大市场379.亚太6E卫星380.通信卫星381.近地轨道382.青岛国际啤酒节383.文化和旅游消费384.国内旅游385.制度型开放386.自贸试验区387.中国式现代化388.太阳能动力微型无人机389.静电电机390.“互联网+”监管模式391.养老资金392.养老产业393.北京中轴线394.中华五千年文明395.分子水396.月球样品397.水合盐398.国际月球科研站399.研发经费投入400.男子100米自由泳401.巴黎奥运会402.体育强国403.男子4×100米混合泳接力404.仰泳405.蛙泳406.蝶泳407.自由泳408.以人为本的新型城镇化战略409.现代化都市圈410.农业农村现代化411.消费场景412.消费升级413.世界遗产名录414.文化和自然遗产415.新型电力系统416.绿色发展417.奥运会中国体育代表团418.中华体育精神419.奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强——更团结”420.奖牌榜421.碳排放核算和评价标准体系422.碳足迹423.低碳经济424.长江流域水生生物资源425.水生生物多样性426.长江保护修复。
MTI词汇练习200题
词汇练习200题1. He was afraid he would have to ____ her invitation to the party.A. refuteB. refuseC. rejectD. decline2. To my surprise, at yesterday’s meeting he again brought ______ the plan that he had been disapproved a week before.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up3. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; I can’t _____ his behaving like that at all.A. look intoB. break throughC. account forD. get over4. How did it come ______ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?A. aboutB. alongC. aroundD. by5. The government should ______ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours.A. break awayB. come up C get away D. do away6. All our attempts to _____ the child from drowning were in vain.A. regainB. recoverC. reserveD. rescue7. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ____ it.A. deal withB. comment onC. cope withD. dwell on8. Except on official ______ such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amount of informality.A. casesB. situationsC. eventsD. occasions9. The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ___ upon the world by the war.A. imposedB. impressedC. compelledD. compressed10. While walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice ______ in all directions.A. radiatingB. dividingC. splittingD. tearing11. Tibet, the second largest province of China, is ____ in uranium and underground thermal power.A. wealthyB. abundantC. adequateD. sufficient12. The young couple were quite excited by the ____ of having their first child.A. perspectiveB. prospectC. futureD. foresight13. So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of _______.A. stuffB. materialC. stockD. staff14. There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has ________ poverty.A. fallen intoB. consisted inC. resulted inD. amounted to15. It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _____ as well as we had expected.A. went offB. worked offC. broke offD. came off16. The _______ action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt.A. alertB. urgentC. promptD. punctual17. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to bediscussed when the Congress is in ______ again next spring.A. assemblyB. conferenceC. conventionD. session18. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. acknowledgeC. confirmD. verify19. Your complaint is being ______; when we have anything to report we’ll write to you again.A. looked throughB. looked overC. looked afterD. looked into20. To our delight, she quickly _____ herself to the new situation.A. acquaintedB. exposedC. adaptedD. devoted21. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her _____ attitude toward customers.A. straightforwardB. partialC. favorableD. hostile22. With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is ________ to succeed; I am sure of that.A. obviousB. boundC. doubtlessD. necessary23. Millions of tons of water are ______ by a complex system of dykes.(渠)A. help upB. held onC. held outD. held back24. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been _____ the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. pursuingB. chasingC. attainingD. reaching25. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were ____.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut backD. cut out26. The State’s Department of Commerce in the US is ____ to our Bureauof Economic Development.A. alikeB. equivalentC. sameD. approximate27. It is usually the case that people seldom behave in a _____ way when in a furious state.A. responsibleB. reliableC. rationalD. conscious28. Scientists are working hard to come up with a sure solution to the food ______ for mankind.A. declineB. rarityC. scarcityD. shortage29. The manager didn’t have time to go into his plan _____, but he gave us an idea about it.A. in turnB. in conclusionC. at firstD. at length30. Your improper words will give ____ to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. ground31. The new washing machines are being _______ at the rate of 50 a day in this factory.A. turned offB. turned downC. turned outD. turned in32. On turning round the corner we saw the road _____ steeply.A. fallingB. decreasingC. descendingD. lowering33. The mother said she would _____ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out34. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. blameC. chargeD. accusation35. If spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ________ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehension systematic program for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed36. People _____ that vertical flight transports would carry millions ofpassengers as to the airlines of today.A. convincedB. anticipatedC. resolvedD. assured37. The shop-assistant was straightforward with his customers. If an articlewas of ______ quality he’d tell them so.A. miserableB. minorC. subordinateD. inferior38. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract , and now he has to _____ the consequence.A. answer forB. run intoC. submit toD. account for39. More poles are needed to ______ the weight of the tent.A. retainB. sustainC. maintainD. obtain40. Your advice would be _____ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exclusivelyB. extensivelyC. excessivelyD. exceedingly41. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ________.A. boundariesB. restraintsC. confinementsD. limitations42. He ____ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.A put on B. brought on C. took on D. carried on43. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.A. eliminateB. withdrawC. diminishD. delete44. The newly-built Science Building seems _____ enough to last a hundred years.A. sophisticatedB. steadyC. robustD. substantial45. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. storage46. The cells were designed to ____ sunshine to electricity to run a motor.A. convertB. alterC. modifyD. exchange47. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshiped48. The jeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a(n) ____ diamond and not an invitation.A. gracefulB. genuineC. actualD. exact49. The remarkable _____ of life on the Galapagos Island inspired CharlesDarwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. diversionC. densityD. variety50. He appeared in the court and supplied the facts _____ to the case.A. subjectB. attachedC. relevantD. corresponding51. A _____ exercise such as running is helpful to our health.A. rigorousB. vigorousC. preciousD. continuous52. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _____ his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.A. put onB. put outC. put inD. put forward53. In sharp ______to John, who is frank, Henry is too sophisticated.A. contrastB. conflictC. comparisonD. contradiction54. She was pale with _____ after working for three shifts in succession.A. coldB. frightC. emotionD. fatigue55. What a _____ person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday.A. harmoniousB. consistentC. constantD. sensible56. What sort of ________ can you get for the night in a city like this?A. commissionB. treatmentC. accommodationD. recommendation57. He _________ his sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance.A. concealedB. retainedC. keptD. shielded58. Some of the most important concepts in physics their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute59. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of .A. urgencyB. dangerC. emergencyD. crisis60. The wine glasses were so that I was afraid to carry them home by bus.A. delicateB. flexibleC. shakyD. tender61. It is well known that knowledge is the condition forexpansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable62. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes , and Ican hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain63. The poor reception on your TV is probably due to outside .A. interferenceB. inaccessibilityC. interruptionD. irregularity64. Too much to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. exhibitionC. contactD. exposure65. We cannot always the wind, so new windmills should be designed that they can also be driven by water.A. hang onB. count onC. hold onD. come on66. China has greatly its influence in world affairs in the past twenty years.A. enlargedB. scatteredC. extendedD. contributed67. While I am on holiday, ring me at my hotel only if there are any messages for me.A. urgentB. hastyC. earlyD. confidential68. Mary is unconscious now, but may at intervals.A. wake upB. come overC. get overD. come to69. The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. scatteredC. abandonedD. rejected70. A really powerful speaker can the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.A. work outB. work overC. work atD. work up71. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of materials.A. primitiveB. rawC. originalD. rough72. There is an incorrect assumption scientists and medical people that everyone agrees what constitutes a benefit to an individual.A. onB. withC. toD. in73. It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem andmeasures in line with the council’s suggestions.A. turn outB. work outC. fill outD. carry out74. His lectures on Roman history would do to a real expert.A. reputationB. gloryC. prominenceD. credit75. It was the people’s courage that brought them the war.A. overB. aboutC. throughD. out76. Do you know why John didn’t at the party yesterday evening?A. show offB. show downC. show upD. show in77. Darkness before the traveler could find shelter for the night.A. set outB. set backC. set offD. set in78. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in turnsC. by turnD. by turns79. It is no easy thing to a social reform.A. bring outB. bring upC. bring aboutD. bring back80. Faced with all the difficulties, the girl her mother for comfort.A. turned overB. turned toC. turned downD. turned up81. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that shecould be sure of passing it on her first .A. intentionB. purposeC. attemptD. desire82. Look at the photo and you’ll find Susan her mother.A. takes toB. takes afterC. takes forD. takes on83. The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of a(n) case.A. promptB. accidentalC. fatalD. emergency84. Whether right or wrong, he has some new ideas about how the lesson should be .A. conductedB. deductedC. concludedD. deduced85. We should not be ignorant the progress being made in other countries.A. withB. inC. ofD. to86. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toys they had taken out.A. put outB. put awayC. put upD. put aside87. If we believe something is good and true we should to it.A. stand upB. insist onC. hold onD. face up88. Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually the way.A. offB. byC. inD. on89. Mr Smith completely these facts as though they never existed.A. neglectsB. overlooksC. belittlesD. ignores90. Will you this passage to see if there is any misprint?A. look upB. go overC. dwell onD. work out91. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. announcementC. estimateD. evaluation92. When Jack was eighteen he going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.A. took upB. took forC. took onD. took to93. The patient has been of the safety of the operation.A. assuredB. guaranteedC. entrustedD. confirmed94. When he took the floor, the gathering thunderous applause.A. burst outB. burst uponC. burst throughD. burst into95. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics96. You must on your facts before you make accusations like that.A. make sureB. take careC. think overD. check up97. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t themselves.A. behaveB. guideC. careD. direct98. A friendship may be , casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. superficialC. criticalD. original99. A good teacher must know how to his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. conceiveD. disclose100. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year .A. safetyB. conservationC. confirmationD. guarantee101. Difficulties and hardships have the best qualities of the young geologist.A. brought forthB. brought aboutC. brought outD. brought up102. He has strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A. gone onB. gone withC. gone throughD. gone in for 103. It was with great delight that I read in your February the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A. printingB. issueC. magazineD. copy 104. Of all the soldiers they had the of being the fiercest, the most patriotic and the toughest.A. recognitionB. reservationC. reputationD. recreation105. Advanced computer technology has an answer to accurate weather forecasting.A. set upB. faced up toC. filled inD. come up with106. 195. They are sure they have all the facts they need to the existence of a black hole.A. obtainB. maintainC. displayD. verify 107. His intelligence and experience will enable him to the complicated situation.A. cope withB. settle withC. do withD. manage with108. Humidity is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to ______it.A. maintainB. endureC. persistD. sustain 109. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without hi s parents’ .A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise110. A series of border incidents would lead the two countries to war.A. consistentlyB. invariablyC. constantlyD. inevitably111. The old lady can’t hope to her cold in a few days.A. get awayB. get offC. get outD. get over 112. The weatherman broadcasts the in temperature twice a day.A. diversionB. varietyC. variationD.modification113. I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be from it.A. derivedB. extractedC. abstractedD. adapted 114. Animals can become unusually when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.A. vigorousB. predominantC. aggressiveD. irritable115. With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the nineteenth-century factory workers.A. hostileB. tediousC. anxiousD. obscure116. Louis was asked to the man who stole her purse.A. identifyB. recognizeC. claimD. confirm117. _________ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.A. AtB. OnC. WithD. During118. I believe reserves of coal here are to last for fifty years.A. efficientB. sufficientC. persistentD. rich 119. I need a book dealing anti-pollution problems.A. aboutB. onC. withD. to120. She refused to the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over 121. Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes to American audiences.A. aroundB. onC. acrossD. down122. His name is on the of my tongue, but I just can’t remember it.A. edgeB. pointC. tipD. top123. The ability to use a language can be only by the act of using the language.A. acquiredB. requiredC. performedD. perfected 124. Trains stop here in order to passengers.A. get offB. pull upC. pick upD. pull in125. I several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.A. came toB. came overC. came intoD. came across 126. During that hard winter, the workers in Detroit went strike.A. intoB. inC. onD. to127. They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A. efficientB. beneficialC. validD. effective 128. That story you have just told me of an experience I once had.A. informsB. recallsC. remindsD. refreshes129. You will never get with all your homework tonight.A. onB. awayC. throughD. off130. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual131. We are sorry to arrive late, but the car halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out 132. The students their thanks to Professor Davis by presenting him with a parting gift.A. extendedB. offeredC. expressedD. indicated133. The Chinese Red Cross a generous sum to the relief fund for the physically disabled.A. assignedB. endowedC. allocatedD. contributed134. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and in a quiet environment.A. all in allB. first of allC. after allD. above all135. His face gave him when he told a lie.A. offB. upC. awayD. out136. We had difficulties at first but everything worked smoothlyin the end.A. offB. upC. awayD. out137. After considering various alternatives, we decided to our original plan.A. hang onB. hold toC. take toD. see to 138. John was so in his book that he did not hear the door bell ring.A. engagedB. occupiedC. absorbedD. concentrated139. Don’t this news to the public until we give you the go ahead.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. inform140. Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didn’t enough importance to your English.A. putB. attachC. renderD. place141. He was admittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed.A. deniedB. rejectedC. repelledD. deprived142. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. , I can’t speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary143. Strenuous efforts have been made to government expenses to a desirable level.A. cut downB. cut shortC. cut outD. cut off 144. None of the servants were when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A. availableB. approachableC. attainableD. applicable145. In the dark it was hard for us to the numbers on the houses.A. make upB. make overC. make outD. make for146. Only one little boy the plane crash; everyone else was killed.A. escapedB. survivedC. submittedD. succeeded147. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was an accident.A. related toB. involved inC. included inD. subjected to148. It’s in the regulations that you can take 20 kilos of luggage with you.A. laid asideB. laid outC. laid downD. laid off 149. Colour-blind people often find it difficult to between blueand green.A. separateB. contrastC. compareD. distinguish150. The car won’t start because the battery has .A. run upB. run overC. run downD. run off151. The newest satellites can a thousand telephone conversations and colour TV program at the same time.A. bringB. extendC. carryD. take152. I find this treatment very to my health.A. advisableB. invaluableC. beneficialD. worthy 153. I don’t know why he in the middle of a sentence.A. broke throughB. broke outC. broke offD. broke away154. Attendances at football matches have since the coming of television.A. dropped inB. dropped downC. dropped offD. dropped out155. My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. modifiedD. remedied 156. Some hard plastics can be metals in manufacturing machine parts.A. substituted forB. taken the place ofC. replaced inD. givenway to157. You are getting too old fo r football. You’d better tennis instead.A. take inB. take forC. take upD. take over158. The noise of the plane died in the distance.A. awayB. outC. downD. off159. We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always .A. effectiveB. soundC. subtleD. healthy 160. Mr. Bloom is not now, but he will be famous some day.A. significantB. prominentC. dominantD. magnificent161. I caught a of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A. visionB. glimpseC. lookD. scene162. Some confusion has about who can join the association.A. arisenB. liftedC. raisedD. risen163. It was unwise of him to the unreliable data in his speech.A. turn toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to164. A neighbour may a man of playing his radio too loudly.A. chargeB. accuseC. criticizeD. condemn 165. They are building the dam in with another firm.A. associationB. correspondenceC. touchD. step166. The persons that have the greatest on children are their teachers.A. effectB. influenceC. impressionD. impact 167. You should hire a more manager than the one you currently have.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. respectiveD. efficient 168. I don’t know whether what she said is true, but I’ll try to it.A. confineB. conformC. testifyD. confirm169. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she me and walked on.A. ignoredB. refusedC. deniedD. missed170. There was a drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.A. delicateB. downwardC. distantD. distinct171. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investm ent, so I can’t make a(n) promise to help you.A. definiteB. exactC. sureD. prompt172. Her fluency in English gives her a(n) over other girls for the job.A. superiorityB. benefitC. advantageD. priority173. When he woke up, he realized that the things he had in his dream could not have happened.A. certainlyB. likelyC. possiblyD. potentially174. You’ll guess who I happened to _____ the other day.A. run againstB. run afterC. run intoD. run over 175. It is not easy to learn English well but if you , you will succeed in the end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang onD. hang onto176. Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health .A. problemB. stuffC. matterD. issue177. Some plants are so to pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.A. infectiousB. sensitiveC. delicateD. subject178. He will agree to do what you require him.A. fromB. toC. ofD. for179. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t so much noise.A. tolerateB. resistC. sustainD. undergo 180. As a result of careless washing, the jacket to a child’s size.A. compressedB. shrankC. droppedD. decreased181. Nylon is a kind of material widely used in our daily lives.A. mixedB. syntheticC. combinedD. systematic182. Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. set up 183. The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics 184. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial .A. markB. traceC. featureD. appearance 185. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe Europe into a great war.A. insertedB. imposedC. plungedD. pitched186. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health service.A. accessB. assignmentC. processD. assessment187. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.A. generousB. minimumC. modestD. genuine 188. If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require189. The coming of the railways in the 1830s our society and economic life.A. transmittedB. transportedC. transferredD. transformed190. It was difficult to see through the fog.A. denseB. crowdedC. compressedD. condensed 191. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would her long effort.A. justifyB. testifyC. rectifyD. verify 192. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly to another subject.A. convertedB. switchedC. divertedD. transmitted193. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. stand forC. make upD. conform to194. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice wasquite .A. mechanicalB. rationalC. arbitraryD. unpredictable195. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally because of the bad weather.A. set offB. broken offC. worn offD. called off196. Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were all over the floor.A. scatteredB. sprayedC. spreadD. dispersed 197. Scientists that there is no animal life on Mars.A. assumeB. resumeC. consumeD. presume 198. Gerald had most probably mistaken her another sort of girl.A. asB. withC. forD. to199. Shakespeare compared the world a stage.A. toB. withC. asD. for200. Despite hardships, she persisted her efforts to get a college education.A. inB. onC. toD. at201. There is no ___ in the world for her children.A. love greater than a motherB. love greater than that of a motherC. love greater as a motherD. great love as that of a mother。
MTI翻译之政治、经济、民生热词
MTI翻译之政治、经济、民生热词在近日开幕的全国政协会议上，政协委员纷纷建言献策，反腐倡廉、医疗改革、食品药品安全、收入分配、就业问题、环境保护、住房问题、教育公平、社会保险、司法公正等问题成为关注的焦点。
下面就给大家介绍一些政治、经济、社会民生等方面的热词。
opening speech 开幕式致辞small- and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业farmer-turned-entrepreneur 农民企业家clean energy 清洁能源basic medical insurance 基本医疗保险crops' minimum purchase prices 粮食最低收购价per-capita income 人均收入window guidance 窗口指导（监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。
）propel/expand domestic demand 扩大内需proactive fiscal policy 积极的财政政策moderately easy monetary policy 适度宽松的货币政策rural-urban development divide 城乡差距government work report 政府工作报告dairy product standards 乳制品标准scattered production model 分散生产模式（Such a scattered production model is the fundamentalreason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。
）administrative transparency 政务透明bridging loan 过渡性贷款（Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.过渡性贷款是一种在中期或长期融资安排确定前的短期融资）comfortable Housing Project 安居工程careers guidance 就业指导three Direct Links “大三通”（通邮、通航、通商）healthcare reform package 医改方案basic medicine system 基本医疗体制home appliances going to the countryside 家电下乡equal Access to Education 教育公平golden September and silver October 金九银十rural left-behind population 农村留守留守人口issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 三农问题three insurances and one fund “三险一金”（养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金）administrative accountability 行政问责制defense budget 国防预算disaster relief 赈灾defense expenditure 国防开支safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保卫主权和领土完整top legislative body 最高立法机关social welfare system 社会福利制度minimum living standard 最低生活标准the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城乡发展不平衡state-run/owned company/enterprise 国有企业大三通Three Direct Links安居工程Comfortable Housing Project政务透明administrative transparency关于凯程：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
2020上半年翻译资格考试一级笔译考试精选习题(最新)
How to Deal with a Changing Workplace: Worry Less, Prepare More工作环境变化应如何应对?少担忧，多准备“The only thing we have to fear is fear itself,” President Franklin Roosevelt told the country in 1933. His message came amid the epic unemployment of the Great Depression, but the same fear over jobs is very much alive today.美国前总统富兰克林·罗斯福在1933年曾向国家宣布：“我们值得恐惧的是恐惧本身。
”他是在美国大萧条期间失业潮肆虐时发表的这番讲话。
然而，人们如今又陷入了同样的失业恐惧当中。
More than 75% of U.S. households are anxious about job loss related to automation, artificial intelligence, and globalization, according to former U.S. Secretary of Commerce, Penny Pritzker. Speaking at Fortune’s Brainstorm Tech conference in Aspen, Colo., on last Monday, Pritzker said this fear is unhealthy and that the country has to do more to prepare Americans for a changing workplace.美国商务部前任部长佩妮·普利茨克称，超过75%的美国家庭对自动化、人工智能和全球化引发的工作岗位消失感到担忧。
2024考研mti英文热词
2024年考研MTI英文热词涵盖了多个领域，包括政治、经济、科技、文化等。
以下是一些可能对您备考有帮助的热词：1. 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence，AI）2. 大数据（Big Data）3. 区块链（Blockchain）4. 5G技术（5G Technology）5. 低碳经济（Low-carbon Economy）6. 新能源（New Energy）7. 环保产业（Environmental Protection Industry）8. 绿色经济（Green Economy）9. 生态修复（Ecological Restoration）10. 文物保护法（Cultural Relics Protection Law）11. 世界大学生运动会（FISU World University Games）12. 碳汇（Carbon Sink）13. 零工经济（Gig Economy）14. 数字经济（Digital Economy）15. 数字基础设施（Digital Infrastructure）16. 数字中国（Digital China）17. 2023年生态文明贵阳国际论坛（Eco Forum Global Guiyang 2023）18. 世界自然保护联盟（International Union for Conservation of Nature，IUCN）19. 中国大学生英语辩论赛（China Universities Debating Championship，CUDC）20. 卫星互联网技术（Satellite Internet Technology）以上仅为部分热词，实际考试中可能涉及更多。
建议您关注国内外时事新闻，积累相关词汇，提高自己的英语水平，为考研MTI做好充分准备。
翻译硕士高频真题词条A D 部分
翻译硕士高频真题词条A 部分2015-09-05 19:39阅读81、APEC （the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation）亚太经合组织共出现29 次2、ASEAN （Association of Southeast Asian Nations）东盟（东南亚国家联盟）出现24 次3、a land of milk and honey 鱼米之乡4、AFTA （Atlantic Free Trade Area）大西洋自由贸易区5、AI （Artificial Intelligence）人工智能6、AI （Avian Influenza）禽流感7、ATM （Automatic Teller Machine）自动柜员机8、a black sheep 害群之马9、A Farewell to Arms 《永别了，武器》10、abolition movement 废奴运动11、Academy Award <美>奥斯卡奖12、ADB （Asian Development Bank）亚洲发展银行13、AFS （Automatic Flight System）自动飞行系统14、Air France 法国航空公司15、AKA （a.k.a: also known as）亦称作16、Alliance of Civilizations 文明联盟17、apartheid 种族隔离制度18、API （Air Pollution Index）空气污染指数19、appeal court 上诉法院20、Arab League （League of Arab States）阿拉伯国家联盟21、Arbor Day 植树节22、A Midsummer Night’s Dream 《仲夏夜之梦》23、a storm in a teacup 小题大做24、a wet hen 泼妇25、a yes-man 好好先生26、A/P （Authority to Pay）委托支付证27、ABS （Anti-skid Brake System）防滑刹车系统28、absurd theatre 荒诞派戏剧29、accountability system 问责制30、acid rain 酸雨31、ACN （Automatic Celestial Navigation）自动天体导航32、act of God 天灾、不可抗力33、ad hoc 特别地34、Adam’s apple 喉结35、ADSL （Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop）非对称数字用户环线36、advantages of a late comer 后发优势37、aeroastromedicine 航空航天医学38、AFDB （African Development Bank）非洲开发银行39、African Union 非洲联盟40、AID （Agency for International Development）<美>国际开发署41、AIDS （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）艾滋病（获得性免疫功能缺乏症）42、Air China 中国国际航空公司43、all-time high 历史最高纪录44、American Gis 美国大兵45、AMIS （Audio Message Interactive Specification）声讯交互规范46、AMIS （Automatic Measure Integrated System）自动测量一体化系统翻译硕士高频真题词条 D 部分1、DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) 脱氧核糖核酸2、dynamic equivalence 动态对等3、Diet of Japan 日本国会（diet帝国议会）4、deluxe【də'lʌks】suite[swi:t]豪华套房5、default fine 违约罚金7、discourse 语篇8、documentary translation 文献翻译13、de facto 实际上，事实上14、debt extension 债务展期15、defective item 不合格产品16、denotation 外延17、depleted nuclear fuel 耗尽核燃料18、Desert Storm syndrome/Gulf War syndrome 海湾战争综合征20、diamond cuts diamond 棋逢对手21、Diaoyu Island dispute 钓鱼岛争端22、digital media 数字媒体23、designated ['deziɡ,neitid] driver 代驾司机24、discount market 贴现市场25、discount rate 贴现率27、discourse power 话语权（discourse谈话；演讲; 谈论；说出）28、District Attorney [ə'tə:ni]地方检察官29、DIY (Do It Yourself) 自己动手做30、DJ (Disc Jockey操作工；驾驶员) 流行音乐节目主持人31，DMZ (Demilitarized[,di:'militəraiz]Zone) 非军事区32、DNS (Domain Name Server) 域名服务器33、DOC (Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea) 《南海各方行为宣言》41、DTV (Digital Television) 数字电视34、Do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗9、Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业平均指数10、DPRK (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) 朝鲜(朝鲜民主主义人民共和国）11、DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) 酒后驾驶DHL (Dalsey, Hillblom and Lynn) 敦豪速递公司12、Dairy Queen 冰雪皇后(美国著名冰淇淋连锁品牌）6、DINK (Double Income, No Kids) 丁克族35、documents against payment 付款交单36、doping test 药检，兴奋剂检查37、DPI (Dots Per Inch) 打印分辨率38、Dragon air 港龙航空公司39、draw on advantages and avoid disadvantages 趋利避害40、drones ['drəun]「公蜂，雄蜂」无人机42、due diligence 尽职调査计算机辅助翻译CAT（Computer Aided Translation）。
2021年1月考研英语翻译最新模拟题及答案详解(一)
2021年1月考研英语翻译最新模拟题及答案详解(一)Part CIn Benjamin Franklin's civic pride and his projects for the improvement of Philadelphia, we see another aspect of the philosophy of doing good. At the same time we may recognize the zeal for reform that has long been a characteristic of American life. In his attention to the details of daily living, Franklin shows himself as the observant empiricist. 46. As the successful engineer of ways to make the city he loved cleaner, safer and more attractive he continually sponsored new institutions that were proof that the applications of reason to experience were fruitful in the real world.47. "Human bliss," observed Franklin, "is produced not so much by great pieces of good fortune that seldom happen, as by little advantages that occur every day." Franklin typifies that aspect of the American character that is attentive to small details as well as over-all great plans. 48. The practical idealism of America lies in our capacity to work for our ideals step by step, to recognize that the perfect world is never achieved but that we may approach it gradually by a creativeattentiveness to each aspect of life around us.In the American tradition Franklin stands as a man who preached thrift, frugality, industry and enterprise as the "way to wealth." 49. He grew to maturity in an American tradition that was older than he was, according to which such virtues as thrift and industry were not enough to bring a man success; he had also to practice charity and help his neighbor. Wealth was a token of esteem of the Divine Providence that governs men's affairs, and thus the accumulation of riches was not sought for its own sake alone. Furthermore, wealth and position, being marks of the divine favor, conferred an obligation; a successful man was a "steward," holding the world's goods in trust for the less fortunate.50. Being an American meant for Franklin a passionate love of country and a devotion to a democratic point of view in which the rights and liberties of his fellow men were guaranteed and protected. As her foremost citizen in the eyes of the world, he was the champion of her cause in Britain for more than a decade before the Revolution and her representative in France during the years of conflict. America was fortunate in having a man of his stature and ability to serve her during those years; the skills he had acquired in mastery of life and the world'saffairs were brought to bear on the issues of state in patriotic service. An old hand at presenting "causes" in the public press, he presented the case for America in British newspapers and magazines-under various pseudonyms, just as he had done at home in his Pennsylvania Gazette.Part C一、试题解析46.Since ancient times, physicians have known that cerebral damage to the brain could affect(0.5分)language functions //, but a major breakthrough occurred in 1861 when Paul Broca, a young French(1分)surgeon, observed a patient // who suffered from paralysis of the right side of his body as well as the(0.5分)loss of speech.。
2015年11月每月一译试题
2015年11月“每月一译”试题Translate the following passage into Chinese (263 words).The number of so-called experts yammering on television about China who know next to nothing has reached an all-time high. And for these pseudo Sinologists, the verdict is in: China, the world`s great growth story, is imploding. Its stock market plummeted—— down five straight trading days between Augustb19 and 24 ——and its real economy is slowing. Because China is the second –largest economy and one of the U.S.`s biggest trading partners, some analysts say Beijing is going to drag it down with them.Except it`s not that simple. And for those of us who work in China as correspondents——particularly for those like me, who`ve been here a long time ——that reaction has been nothing short of depressing. Apparently, no one reads anything we write.The immediate cause of the market`s volatility was an unexpected “devaluation” of China`s currency ——the renminbi——on August 10 and 11. For more than a decade, the reminbi had either been stable against the U.S. dollar or appreciated steadily. But when Beijing allowed it to sink by 3 percent over the course of two trading days, it seemed shocking——mainly because of what`s going on elsewhere in the world. Two major currencies (the euro and the Japanese yen) and a whole host of minor ones (the Russian ruble, the Brazilian real, etc.) have been sharply devalued over the past couple of years. These devaluations have intensified deflationary pressures in the global economy, because goods and services, in dollar terms, have become less expensive. If Chins decides to join the beggar-thy-neighbor parade, and further weakens its currency to help its flagging export sector, I would be concerned. (278 words)2015年11月“每月一译”优秀译文一等奖黄静怡12翻译4班于此夏光之绚烂，之于生之吐息，已然成奢。
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1）报销 2）疫情 3）千年胞波情谊 4）暴力催收 5）科创板 6）番外 7）致死率 8）博采众长 9）潜伏期 10）年货 11）观察名单 12）国家最高科学技术奖 13）功能性灭绝 14）省界收费站 15）强基计划
2020 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (A 卷) 357 英语翻译基础（第1页，共 2 页）
2020 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (A 卷) *********************************************************************
招生专业与代码：英语笔译（专业学位） 考试科目名称及代码：357 英语翻译基础之一月热词试题
考生注意：所答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
I. 词语翻译 （30%）
1.英译汉（15%）
1）IOU 2）MIIT 3）red dates 4）morbidity 5）wage arrears 6）join hands to build on past achievements 7）agribusiness 8）cheesy pickup lines 9）eye salute 10）bullet train 11）first class 12）add radiance and charm to each other 13）closure day 14）glaciology and geocryology 15）fertility rate
2020 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (A 卷) 357 英语翻译基础（第2页，共 2 页）
“It is going to spread further and I must level with you, I must level with the British public: many more families are going to lose loved ones before their time.”
2.汉译英（60%）
2020 年也是脱贫攻坚决战决胜之年。冲锋号已经吹响。我们要万众一心加 油干，越是艰险越向前。澳门的成功实践表明，“一国两制”完全行得通、办得 到、得人心。没有和谐稳定的环境，怎会有安居乐业的家园!真诚希望香港好、 香港同胞好。此时此刻，还有许多人在坚守岗位，许多人在守护平安，许多人在 辛勤劳作。大家辛苦了!让我们只争朝夕，不负韶华，共同迎接 2020 年的到来。
People with symptoms are no longer required to call NHS 111, as the system is under strain, but are instead urged to look for information on the NHS website and 111 online.
II．英汉互译（120%）
1.英译汉（60%）
Anyone with a "new, continuous" cough or high temperature is now advised to self-isolate for seven days, as the UK government moves to the "delay" phase of its plan to tackle coronavirus.