大一综合英语下词汇 第一单元讲解

Tangle up:缠绕；弄乱 Eg:the wires are all tangled up. the wind tangled up her hair. Tangle with :与某人吵架 Jute Tangle 黄麻绒 Kelp tangle海带 Tangle wire缆线
阳光)穿过；度过（时间）(三过)
Get down to(prep.):着手做 Get even:报复；算账
ose:v.a.take advantage of(常与on,upon连用); b.cheat; c.force强加 am not to be imposed upon. 我不会被利用 People sense your strengths not impose on you 人们感到你的强大就不会欺骗你 Don’t impose your views upon others. 不要把你的观点强加在别人身上
emerge
vi. 浮现；摆脱；暴露 1.come out into view, as from concealment 2 come out of 3 come up to the surface of or rise 4 happen or occur as a result of something emerge from 曾经一度遭到 ; 从 … 浮现 ; 摆脱 suddenly emerge 突然出现
blaze
inveterate
[ɪn'vet(ə)rət] adj: deeply rooted 根深的 ，积习的，成 癖的
Burning With Inveterate Hatred 恨得要命 inveterate love 刻骨铭心的爱
Get by :通过；勉强混过 Similar phrase Get back:回来；恢复；报复 Get away:逃走；起步(区分get away with) Get through:接通电话；通过(考试，议案等)；(
相关词组：
Squander Recklessly 穷奢极侈 Not Recklessly 不要乱来 Recklessly wasteful 极其奢侈的
foolhardy
. marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences草率从事的；有勇无谋的，莽撞的；蛮干的 you describe behaviour as foolhardy, you disapprove of it because it is remely risky. 莽撞的 [表不满]) 1,If you don't consider these things, then you are being foolhardy. 果你不考虑这些事情，那你就是个大傻瓜了. t was considered a risk, may be even foolhardy, certainly not a guarantee uccess. 它被认为是一种冒险，甚至是一种愚昧无知，肯定一种无法保证成功 举措
经典句子
1.Everything will be okay in the end.If it`s not okay,it`s not the end. 世事终会变好，若未好，则未终。 2.Life isn`t about finding yourself.Life is about creating yourself. 生命的意义并非发现自己，而是创造 自己。
Dictator：独裁者，命令者
Monkey:n.a.猴，像猴一样的人 b.吸毒成瘾 v.嘲弄；胡闹；模仿 Eg:when the trees falls,the monkeys scatter. 树倒猢狲散 Monkey with:瞎弄，当儿戏 Eg:Stop monkeying with the radio ,or you’ll break it. make a monkey of使出丑 A monkey on one’s back沉重负担 Put /get sb’s monkey up是某人生气
devious
[ 'di:viəs ]
Adj:indirect in departing from the accepted or proper way; misleading偏 僻的；弯曲的；不光明正大的
Eg:One long and complicated journey which is filled with devious route and wrongturnings could be considered as the growing up course. 一次道路漫长、路线复杂、充满了迂回绕路和错误的转弯的旅途可 以被看做是代表了成长的历程。
skirt
vt. 绕过，回避；位于…边缘 move round vi. 沿边走，绕开；环绕 steer clear of , circle round Eg:He skirted the hardest issues. 他避开最难的问题。
treacherous
['tretʃ(ə)rəs]
Adj:dangerously unstable and unpredictable 奸诈的，叛逆的，背叛的；危险的；不牢靠 的 Eg:His treacherous actions brought down ruin on himself.他的背叛行径使他身败 名裂.
thumb
n. the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb 拇指 v. look through a book or other written material 翻阅；以拇指拨弄；笨拙地摆弄
词组： rule of thumb （拇指规则）经验法则 under the thumb 被控制 thumb down [口]贬低；[口]拒绝
recklessly
adv. in a reckless manner 鲁莽地，不顾一切地 Eg:During the Asian financial crisis of 199798, half of the top 30 chaebol went bust because they had expanded recklessly. 在1997-98年度的亚洲金融危机期间，30个顶级财阀中半数破产，原 因在于它们鲁莽的扩张。
vt. indicate by marking trees with blazes(在树皮上)刻路标 blaze a trail 开辟道路；在树上作记号指路 in a blaze 一片通明；一片火光 , 在一阵强烈的感情中爆发 Go to blazes![常作委婉的诅咒语]地狱 a blaze of rage 大怒 blaze of colour 万紫千红 A blaze of publicity 群情激奋 blaze up 燃烧起来；发怒
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
Monstrosity:n.monster畸形；残暴 Eg:green-eyed monstrosity绿眼妖怪即妒忌 trousMons:adj Eg:a monstrous weapon一个巨型武器 monstrous audacity胆大包天
Dictate:v.命令；口述；听写 n.命令；指示 Eg:sheldon writes every day ,dictating his novels in the morning. Dictate converter:指令转换器 Figure dictate:图形表达 Run dictate：运行指令 Dictation:n.口授；听写； Eg:spot dictation:填空题 standard dictation标准听写