大学生一般完美主义量表的编制

・心理测量与评估・

大学生一般完美主义量表的编制

杨宏飞①　张小燕②　赵燕①③

【摘　要】目的:编制大学生一般完美主义量表。方法:用探索性因素分析发展量表的初步理论结构,再用验证性因素分析证明理论结构的合理性和正确性。结果:探索性因素分析确定量表含追求高标准和在乎错两个因素,解释总变异的5116%;系数为01841和01835,分半信度为01852和01790,重测信度为01720和01781;验证性因素分析显示拟合指数χ2/df=31622,GF I=0192,AGF I=0191,NF I=0187,NNF I =0190,R M SE A=01069,CF I=0190,I F I=0190。追求高标准与S CL-90、S DS、S AS和S WLS等效标不相关,与SES的相关为01241(P<0101);在乎错误与SCL-90、S DS、S AS、SES和S WLS等效标相关系数分别为01299、01301、01302、-01354、-01218(均P<0101)。结论:该量表的信效度都达到了测量学的要求。

【关键词】　完美主义;心理测量学研究;量表;验证性因素分析;大学生

中图分类号:G44911　文献标识码:A　文章编号:1000-6729(2007)02-0107-04

The D evelop m en t of College Studen t Genera l Perfecti on is m Sca le

Y ANG Hong2Fei1,ZHANG Xiao2Yan2,Z HAO Y AN1,3

1　Depart m ent of Psychol ogical and Behavi oral Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou310028

2　Depar ment of Educati on,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou310028

【Abstract】O bjecti ve:To devel op a general perfecti onis m scale for college students1M ethods:Exp l orat ory and confir mat ory fact or analytic app r oaches were used t o devel op and evaluate the intra2structure of the scale1Results:Ex2 p l orat ory p rinci p le fact or analysis of the ite m s indicated that the scale had t w o fact ors2striving f or high goals and m in2 ding m istakes,exp laining5116%of the t otal variance1I nternal consistency analysis showed that the Cr onbach’sαcoef2 ficient were01841and01835,s p lit2half correlati on coefficients were01852and01790,test2retest correlati on coeffi2 cients were01720and01781res pectively f or the t w o fact ors1The confir mat ory fat or analysis showed that the fit indexes forχ2/df=31622,GF I=0192,AGF I=0191,NF I=0189,NNF I=0190,R MSE A=01069,CF I=0190,I F I= 01901Striving for high goals had no significant correlati ons with SCL-90、S DS、S AS and S WLS,but with SES(r= 01241,P<0101)1M inding m istakes had significant correlati ons with SCL-90、S DS、S AS、SES and S WLS (01299,01301,01302,-01354,-01218,P<0101)1Conclusi on s:Psychometric p r operties analysis showed that the scale achieved fr om good t o exellent levels of internal consistency,test2retest rliability and content,construct and criteria2related validity1

【Key words】　perfecti onis m;p sychometrics studies;scale;confir mat ory fact or analysis;college sudent

在心理健康领域,完美主义一直是人们关注的问题。临床观察和实证研究都证明许多心理障碍如焦虑、抑郁等都有其完美主义的根源[1]。早期的完美主义测量比较简单,一般只有一个维度,主要测量对自我的过高要求[2,3],后来的研究者着眼于多维度完美主义量表的发展。He witt等(1989)的多维完美主义量表(He witt Multi p le Perfecti onis m Scale, HMPS)[4]区分了3个维度:自我导向完美主义、他人导向完美主义和社会施加完美主义;Fr ost等

(1990)的多维完美主义量表(Fr ost Multi p le Perfec2 ti onis m Scale,F MPS)[5],区分了6个维度:个人标准、怀疑行动、关注错误、整洁、父母期望和父母批评;Terry2Short等(1995)的积极和消极完美主义量表(The Positive and Negative Perfecti onis m Scale, P NPS)[6]区分了2个维度:积极和消极完美主义; Slaney等(2001)的几乎完美主义量表(A l m ost Per2 fect Scale2Revised,APS2R)[7]区分了3个维度:理想与现实差距、次序、高标准;Presser(2002)的“适

①浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028　②　浙江大学教育系,杭州310028　③　南京晓庄学院教育科学院,南京211171