全新版大学英语第二版综合教程5第5单元课文翻译和课后部分答案
全新版大学英语5(第二版)课文翻译
Prison Studies1 Many who today hear me somewhere in person, or on television, or those who read something I’ve said, will think I went to school far beyond the eighth grade. This impression is due entirely to my prison studies.狱中学习今天,许多在什么地方直接听我讲话的人,或在电视上听我讲话的人,或读过我写的东西的人,都会以为我上学远不止只读到8年级。
这一印象完全归之于我在监狱里的学习。
2 It had really begun back in the Charlestown Prison, when Bimbi first made me feel envy of his stock of knowledge. Bimbi had always taken charge of any conversation he was in, and I had tried to emulate him. But every book I picked up had few sentences which didn’t contain anywhere from one to nearly all of the words that might as well have been in Chinese[2 … the words that might as well have been in Chinese: … it would have made no difference if the English words had been in Chinese, because I didn’t have the slightest knowledge of either.]2. When I just skipped those words, of course, I really ended up with little idea of what the book said. So I had come to the Norfolk Prison Colony still going through onlybook-reading motions. Pretty soon, I would have quit even these motions, unless I had received the motivation that I did.其实这事要从查尔斯顿监狱说起,一开始宾比就让我对他的知识渊博羡慕不已。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第二册课后练习答案5
Unit5 Overcoming ObstaclesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.Because the pole was set at 17 feet which was three inches higher than hispersonal best.2.Because pole-vaulting combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of abody builder.3.His childhood dream was to fly. His mother read him numerous stories aboutflying when he was growing up.4.Because he believed in hard work and sweat. His motto: If you wantsomething, work for it!5.Michael's mother wished he could relax a bit more and be that "freedreaming" little boy. On one occasion she attempted to talk to him and his father about this, but his dad quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"6.He began a very careful training program.7.He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beaten his personal best bythree inches. He was very calm.8.He began to feel nervous when the bar was set at nine inches higher than hispersonal best.9.What his mother had taught him about how to deal with tension or anxietyhelped him overcome his nervousness.10.The singing of some distant birds in flight made him associate his final jumpwith his childhood dream.11.He could imagine the smile on his mother’s face. He thought his father wasprobably smiling too, even laughing. However, in fact, his father hugged his wife and cried like a baby in her arms.12.Because he was blind.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Michael faced the most challenging competition in his pole-vaulting career.Part Two: Michael’s childhood was marked with dreams and tough training. Part Three: Michael topped his personal best, won the championship and set anew world record.2.(1)It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as atwo-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying.(2)All of Michael’s vaults today seemed to be the reward for his hard work. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)startled(2)bale of hay(3)off(4)intensity (5)shaking thetension(6)tense(7)description(8)out of nowhere(9)pictured(10)s caredVocabulary I1.1)startled2)mere3)motion4)sweating5)stretched out 6)vain7)On the occasion8)anxiety9)emotions10)ashamed of11)In my mind’seye12)recurring2.1)coincides with her husband’s.2)sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3)of alternate sunshine and rain.4)have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics atuniversity.5)Tension came over her3.1)media; dedication to; grace2)his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3)emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII.Collocation1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near thecommunity.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should)continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moralresponsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwiseto give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be athreat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new productsdoesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t knowhow to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it. Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)In my mind’s eye(2)groan(3)competitor(4)intensity(5)anxiety(6)tense(7)sweat(8)tension (9)soaring(10)r ecurring(11)b rought me back to earth(12)f antasy(13)s weat(14)c ongratulate(15)n umber(16)m edia2.(1)engineer(2)forget(3)convinced(4)how(5)build(6)accident(7)thought(8)only(9)sharp(10)t ouched(11)i nstructions(12)f inallyII.Translation1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives thatturned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed andgroaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”。
(外教社)全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第五单元课后练习答案unit 5 book 2
Unit5 Overcoming ObstaclesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.Because the pole was set at 17 feet which was three inches higher than his personal best.2.Because pole-vaulting combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.3.His childhood dream was to fly. His mother read him numerous stories about flying when hewas growing up.4.Because he believed in hard work and sweat. His motto: If you want something, work for it!5.Michael's mother wished he could relax a bit more and be that "free dreaming" little boy. Onone occasion she attempted to talk to him and his father about this, but his dad quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"6.He began a very careful training program.7.He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beaten his personal best by three inches. Hewas very calm.8.He began to feel nervous when the bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best.9.What his mother had taught him about how to deal with tension or anxiety helped himovercome his nervousness.10.The singing of some distant birds in flight made him associate his final jump with hischildhood dream.11.He could imagine the smile on his mother’s face. He thought his father was probably smilingtoo, even laughing. However, in fact, his father hugged his wife and cried like a baby in her arms.12.Because he was blind.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Michael faced the most challenging competition in his pole-vaulting career.Part Two: Michael’s childh ood was marked with dreams and tough training.Part Three: Michael topped his personal best, won the championship and set a new world record. 2.(1)It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-storybuilding is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying.(2)All of Michael’s vaults today seemed to be the reward for his hard work.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)startled(2)bale of hay(3)off(4)intensity (5)shaking the tension(6)tense(7)description(8)out of nowhere(9)pictured(10)scaredVocabulary I1.1)startled2)mere3)motion4)sweating 5)stretched out6)vain7)On the occasion8)anxiety9)emotions10)ashamed of11)In my mind’s eye12)recurring2.1)coincides with her husband’s.2)sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3)of alternate sunshine and rain.4)have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5)Tension came over her3.1)media; dedication to; grace2)his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3)emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII.Collocation1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue hereducation to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility tosafeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them theidea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointm ent, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work atall.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)I n my mind’s eye(2)groan(3)competitor(4)intensity(5)anxiety(6)tense(7)sweat(8)tension (9)soaring(10)recurring(11)brought me back to earth(12)fantasy(13)sweat(14)congratulate(15)number(16)media2.(1)engineer(2)forget(3)convinced(4)how (5)build(6)accident(7)thought(8)only(9)sharp(10)touched(11)instructions(12)finallyII.Translation1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the companyinto a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaningpainfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive t he crisis.”。
全新版大学英语5(第二版)课文翻译
全新版大学英语5(第二版)课文翻译第一篇:全新版大学英语5(第二版)课文翻译Going for BrokeMatea Gold and David Ferrell 1 Rex Coile's life is a narrow box, so dark and confining he wonders how he got trapped inside, whether he'll ever get out.孤注一掷马泰娅·戈尔德戴维·费雷尔雷克斯·科勒好像生活在一个狭窄的箱子里,伸手不见五指,空间又狭小,他不知道自己是怎么陷进去的,也不知道自己还能不能走出来。
He never goes to the movies, never sees concerts, never lies on a sunny beach, never travels on vacation, never spends Christmas with his family.Instead, Rex shares floor space in cheap motels with other compulsive gamblers, comforting himself with delusional dreams of jackpots that will magically wipe away three decades of wreckage.He has lost his marriage, his home, his Cadillac, his clothes, his diamond ring.Not least of all, in the card clubs of Southern California, he has lost his pride.他从不看电影,从不听音乐会,从不躺在沙滩上晒太阳,从不在假日去旅游,从不和家人一起过圣诞节。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程5-Unit-6课后答案及课文翻译
Unit6 Grant and Lee格兰特和李1865年4月9日,当尤利西兹·S·格兰特和罗伯特·E·李在弗吉尼亚州阿珀马特科斯县城一所不太大的房子的客厅里会面,商讨李所率的北弗吉尼亚军队投降条件时,美国人生活中一个伟大的篇章结束了,一个崭新的重要篇章开始了。
此二人是在实质上终止内战。
诚然,其他军队尚未投降,已失去主要支柱的逃亡的邦联政府仍将绝望地徒然挣扎数日,想法寻觅生机。
其实,在格兰特和李签署文件之时,一切都已结束。
他们拟定投降条件时用的那间小客厅成了见证美国史上强烈的戏剧性对照的场所。
这两位截然不同的将军都是强有力的人物,他们代表着两股相互冲突的力量的潮流,那两股潮流通过他们最终发生碰撞。
罗伯特·E·李所仰仗的信念是,古老的贵族观念或许能以某种方式继续存在下去,并左右美国人的生活。
李是弗吉尼亚州沿海低地人氏,他的生活背景是家庭、文化、传统……,是被移植到这个正在形成自身的传说与神话的新世界的骑士时代。
他体现了从骑士和英格兰乡绅时代流传下来的一种生活方式。
美国是个一切从头开始的国度,信奉的只不过是一种颇为模糊的信念,即人人拥有平等的权利,在世间应有平等的机会,如此而已。
在这样一个国度里,李代表着这样一种情感,即社会结构中保留一种明显的不平等多少有利于人类社会。
理应存在一个拥有土地的有闲阶级;反过来,社会本身应以土地为本,视其为财富与势力的主要来源。
(根据这一理想)这样一个社会会造就一个对社会有着强烈责任感的阶级,他们不是为自己获利活着,而是为了承担自己的特权所赋予的重大责任活着。
国家从他们中觅得领导人员;国家可依靠他们产生更加高尚的价值观念——思想方面的,行为方面的,个人风度方面的—以求国兴德盛。
李体现了这一贵族理想的最高尚的部分。
拥有土地的贵族通过他获得存在的理由。
四年间,南方各州拼死战斗,以捍卫李所代表的理想。
到后来,南部邦联似乎是为李而战;李本人似乎就是南部邦联……似乎是南部邦联所代表的生活方式能提供的菁华。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程5第5单元课文翻译和课后部分答案
我们献上一篇《时代》杂志编辑们撰写的文章,以此开始审视全球气候变暖问题。
文章收集了取自美国和世界各地的证据,说明气候变化正在给我们带来的影响。
文章接着探讨了若这一趋势继续发展下去会产生的一些有害后果,以及气候变化的速度会急剧加快的可能性。
《时代》杂志编辑1你认为自己对全球气候变暖持怀疑态度?也许你并非住在墨西哥湾沿岸的佛罗里达州,也非住在阿拉斯加州的希什玛瑞夫。
居住在那些地区的人们普遍相信全球气候在变暖。
2004年佛罗里达遭受四次威力无比的飓风袭击,一年后卡特里娜飓风淹没了新奥尔良并重创密西西比州的沿海地区。
许多科学家认为,过去几个飓风季节的特大威力应归咎于全球气候变暖。
大风暴增加了墨西哥湾暖流的热量,那些纬度地区正在逐年变暖。
2 小镇希什玛瑞夫(人口600)是一个坐落在狭长形堰洲岛上说纽皮亚克语的爱斯基摩人村庄,位于安克雷奇以北625英里处。
当《时代》杂志记者玛戈特· 罗斯福于2004年走访该村庄时,她发现它正"融入海洋"。
它已失去100-300英尺海岸线——其中一半是自1997以来消失的。
海滩下面的永久冻土正在解冻,海洋里的冰正在变薄,使居民越来越容易受到强风暴的侵袭。
一所房屋倒塌了,另有十八所房屋连同小镇上大型燃料储存罐只得搬到高一点的地方。
巨大的海浪冲走了学校的操场,毁坏了价值100,000美元的船只、猎具和晒鱼架。
"太可怕了,"该村的官员露西·恩尼英格沃克告诉罗斯福。
"每年我们都万分担心下次风暴会把我们卷走。
"3 由于每年海洋结冰期延迟了,希什玛瑞夫过去通常在十月开始的冰下捕鱼季节现在十二月才开始。
浆果采摘从七月开始,而不是原来的八月。
最让纽皮亚克人苦恼的是薄冰使捕髯海豹变得很困难,而髯海豹是他们日常吃的主食, 也是他们文化中的一种主要元素。
4 发生什么情况了?由于工厂和汽车烧石油和煤气而部分地导致的全球气候变暖,不仅使墨西哥湾遭受创伤,而且殃及极地,与雪、永久冻土和冰关联的复杂的气象变化过程加大了气候变暖给极地带来的影响。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程笔记Unit5
Unit 5 Book 1Detailed ReadingI. Difficult SentencesHe was a perfect Type A, a workaholic, a classic, they said to each other and shook their head — and thought for five or ten minutes about the way they lived. (Para. 2)What is a perfect Type A?(People exhibiting Type A behaviour tend to be impatient and highly time-conscious. Often as high-achieving workaholics, they feel insecure about their social status and are extremely competitive and aggressive.)He was, however, one of six vice-presidents, and one of three who might conceivably —if the president died or retired soon enough — have moved to the top spot. (Para. 3)What is the implied meaning of the sentence?(He was one of the six vice-presidents of a large corporation and one of the three promising candidates who might succeed to the position of the president.)He worked like the Important People. (Para. 4)What can you infer from the sentence?(He voluntarily worked overtime because all the executives in the company considered themselves too important a group to be allowed to ease up.)He had no outside “extracurricular interests,” unless, of course, you think about a monthly golf game that way. To Phil, it was work. (Para. 4)For what purpose did he play golf monthly?(The monthly golf game offered him a good opportunity to talk or do business.)He is survived by his wife, Helen, forty-eight years old, a good woman of no particular marketable skills, who worked in an office before marrying and mothering. (Para. 7)Translate this sentence into Chinese.(他的遗孀海伦,四十八岁,一个好女人。
新编大学英语第二版第五册课文翻译及课后答案
新编大学英语第二版第五册第二课练习答案
Post-Reading 1. Understanding the Organization of the Text
2
1) Introduction: (Para.1) A homeless man expresses thanks to a man holding the door for him Setting: a local restaurant Characters: shoppers, families and students Situation: the coming and leaving of a homeless man 2) Main Body (Para.2-11) There’s a lack of good manners in today’s world. Supporting evidence: AAt the restaurant, no one thanked the people providing the service; (Para.2) BWomen hardly show their gratefulness to people for their help while driving; (Para.4) CFewer men hold open doors for those behind them; (Para.4) DVery often parents do not apologize for what their children do; (Para.7) EChildren are not schooled in social graces; (Para.8) FRude language is so commonplace that it is accepted behavior. (Para.10) 3) Conclusion (Para.12-13) The importance of manners: In a crowded world, being polite to each other helps ease our daily stress. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1) B 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) C 6) C 7) B
unit-5课后练习答案
课后练习答案(全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第2册UNIT5)Book 2Unit 5 Overcoming ObstaclesText A True HeightKey to Book 2 Unit 5VocabularyI. 1.1) startled 2) mere3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched out 6) vain 7) On one occasion 8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamedof11) In my mind's eye12) recurring2.1) Mrs. White's birthday coincides with herhusband's.2) They make big profits on the stuff theysell by creating an artificial shortage, whichthein results / soaring prices the sendssoaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshineand rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been hislifelong passions, although he studiedeconomics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited forher first TV interview.3.1) media; dedication to; grace.2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him;congratulate him on3) emotions; numerous;intensity; passionforII. Collocation1) Mike, a Green, made the suggestion thata large park be built near the community.2) In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smithexpressed his wish that she (should)stillacquire to education her continueanother degree.3) There is no reason to hold the belief thathumans have no direct moral responsibilityto safeguard the welfare of animals.4) Children need to feel safe about theworld they grow up in, and it is unwise togive them the idea that everything theycome into contact with might bea threat.5) Anxiety can result from the notion thatlife has not treated us fairly.6) Nobody believed his claim that he wasinnocent.III. Words with Multiple Meanings1. work out in the gym for one hour everymorning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at thefactory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way acrossthe field on his hands and knees. typethis of truck a for load safe The 4.works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how humanminds work.6. To my disappointment, themanager'splan of promoting the new products doesn'twork at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience ofworking with children who don't know howto learn.8. The medicine began to work one hourafter the child took it..Comprehensive exercisesI. Cloze(A) Text-related1. In my mind's eye2. groan3. competitor4. intensity5. anxiety6. tense7. sweat8. tension9. soaring10. recurring11. brought me back to earth12. fantasy13. sweat14. congratulate15.numerous16. media(B)Theme-related1. engineer2. forget3. convinced4. how5. build6. accident7. thought8. only9. sharp10. touched11. instructions12. finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of theworkers and executives that turned thecompany into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine havesoared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of theoffice building.4) His success shows that popularity andartistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don't want to see m y beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed andgroaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order torecover speedily from negative emotion, youshould allow yourself to cry. You needn't /don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxietyand sorrow can flow out of thebody alongwith tears.Consider the case of Donna. TakeDonna as an example/ Donna is a case inpoint. Her son unfortunately died in a caraccident. The intensity of the blow made herunable to cry. She said, “It was not until twoweeks later that I began to cry. And then Ifelt as if a big stone had been lifted from myshoulders. It was the tears that brought meback to earth and help me survive thecrisis.”。
全新版大学英语第二版Unit5-7翻译答案
1)我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险,因为他有一点冒险家的气质。
I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition , because he is something of an adventurer.2)既使置身于一个吵杂的环境中,他也能坚持做手头上的工作He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)奇怪的是,许多人自愿帮助组织会议,但是只有少数几人到场Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organized the meeting , but only a few turned up.5)老师那充满关爱的话语,以及坦诚的评价改变了麦克对于社会和自己的看法The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.就我来说,我发现外表往往是靠不住的。
譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华·海德·伯顿这样的人,你就错了。
外表上,伯顿像是个表里一致的人。
他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,文雅且坦率。
然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。
他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼,让他去做那样的蠢事。
更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。
毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mildblue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who wasdown and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny's death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.1)他们正在探索医学研究的新领域,试图治疗那些目前还无药可治的疾病。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程5 TextA 汉译英 TextB 翻译 答案
1.Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.马尔科姆·艾克斯因其在20世纪50年代和60年代捍卫美国黑人权利而出名。
他早年曾对读书失去兴趣,因为当时他最喜欢的一位老师告诉他,梦想成为律师"对黑鬼来说是不现实的"。
他步入了犯罪的歧途,最后被判长期监禁。
他不能再虚度光阴了。
狱中学习马尔科姆·艾克斯今天,许多在什么地方直接听我讲话的人,或在电视上听我讲话的人,或读过我写的东西的人,都会以为我上学远不止只读到8年级。
这一印象完全归之于我在监狱里的学习。
其实这事要从查尔斯顿监狱说起,一开始宾比就让我对他的知识渊博羡慕不已。
综合教程5unit5答案
综合教程5unit5答案【篇一:全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-7课后答案】bulary i.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume10. something of a ii.1. i stayed on as an assistant professor.2. i hold it to my ear because i want to hear time tick away.3. the salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. the moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. yes, but it cannothold a candle to huangshan.iii.1. the nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. when she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. in the 1500 meters, martin and parker came first and third respectively.4. the two hills shunner fell from the north and lovely seatfrom the south flank the famous butter tubs pass.5. levi, in gratitude to joshua, gave a party for him.iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward v. 1. have come upon/across2. had come out3. come on/up4. came across5. comes down to 6. came around/to7. comes to8. came through 9. came up with10. comes upusage1. the wilsons2. mark twain3. annie johnsons4. another winston churchill5. a mrs. burton6. a budweiser7. amonet8.an old fordcomprehensive exercisesi. cloze 1. text-related 1.go through fire and water2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into5. ambition 6. by wayof7.expressive8. churned9. engraved10. not hold a candle to 11. inward 2. theme-related1. success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessii. translationalthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. when i was young i gave her no peace,constantly asking her to tell me stories. after she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm.having noticed my interestin stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. they bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. by and by i had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own. unit2 vocabulary i. 1.1) appetite 3) agency 5) saturated 7) hoisted 9) retrieve 2.1) peter was chasing the dog and tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden. 2) they all looked on except one young man. he took her to the hospital instantly. 3) i laid charges against the company and won the case.4) if we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory. 5) they got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1) except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western sahara. 2) the fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3) the national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4) the beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5) the emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1) excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2) in the eyes of some businessmen, consumers health profits. they sell 3) it can be hard to go vegetarian. the important thing is to make changes you feel comfortablewith, at your own pace. while stopping consuming any products for which animals and slaughtered may be ideal,even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over 3) get through 5) get by 7) got in 9) get alongii. collocation2) got to 4) get over 6) get away 8) get …out 10) get away with 2) destructive 4) processed 6) utter 8) referring to 10) unfortunately1. 2. uncle tom, the long-suffering slave in harriet beecher stowes uncle toms cabin, miserable death.3. the environment.4.5. by a bear.6. my friend when i asked her whether shed found all the money shedlost.7. black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8. people with mood disorders often they toss and turn, restlesslyoccupied with negative thoughts.comprehensive exercises i. cloze 1. text-related (1) exclude (3) devoid of (5) potent (7) contaminating (9) infected2. theme-related (1) consumption (3) packed (5) population (7) grave (9) criticize(2) stubborn (4) bow to (6) drawbacks (8) heightened (10) come second to(2) between (4) evident(6) encouraging (8) against (10) itselfii. translationstudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. therefore, in the past decade, the american dietetic association has urged americans to reduce their of animal fats, and to consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. meanwhile, the united states department of agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. ho wever, many americans still don’t unit3 vocabulary i. 1.1) invitation 3) concede 5) conceals 7) generalize 9) for now 2.1) non-smoking area. john’s very intolerant of people who smoke. 2) she is an interesting character, and a bit of amystery to me. 3) because it does not reveal their marital status.4) we are planning on trekking through the malaysian rainforest. 5) he muttered something under his breath that i couldn’t understand. 6) they may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7) the chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities. 8) though she never admitted it, the look on her face when i mentioned james’ name gave heraway. 3.1) throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligentlife elsewhere in the universe.2) the hill farmers lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series ofmajor crises. 3) as with most people in his family, grey is a great talker when hes in the mood to talk.4) few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies. 5) all the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in your4.1) in general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding ofourselves. to disregard what the world thinks of us is not only but also utterly shameless.2) 3) those considering an adventurous safari in central africa should be awarethat there is anextremely small, but present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally to them and their companions.2) eloquent 4) contradictory 6) guilty 8) get caught in 10) as a last resort5.1) go around / round 3) went off2) go for 4) go on5) is going on 7) go along 9) go byii. usage6) go about 8) go through 10) go over1. the manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned the2. tom didnt really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.4. by handing in papers off the internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk of5.6. some of the nurses were very rude and told edgar he7. dont talk nonsense. im being serious.comprehensive exercises i. cloze 1. text-related (1) go along (3) straightforward (5) what about (7) assert (9) resort2. theme-related (1) asserting (3) because (5) mistakes (7) end (9) dyingii. translationthe new president of our university under certain circumstances. he believes that if people get used to tellingany kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. to tell or not to tell a lie can world of education should the responsibility of attaching primary importance to while teaching the young. i agree with him. what about you?unit4(2) go along (4) part(6) exceptions (8) resort (10) freedom (2) honesty (4) indulge in (6) dodge (8) absurd (10) juggle【篇二:综合教程4何兆雄unit5答案】lass=txt>i. cii. 1. t 2. t 3. f 4. t 5. tiv. 1. step by step it gave an all-sided view of the complex structure of friendship.2. this was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, buta trend toward more realistic and natural depictions in cinema-making.3. the tendency to present only men as capable of true friendship was challenged by the appearance of a more subtle approach.4. buddies act tough to show off to each other, so would not reveal weakness; friends show their need for each other and are ready to confess weakness.vocabularyi. 1. endings of profound significance2. actions and words that show intimacy3. disgusting secrets4. to be dispassionate and moderate in behavior5. closed life with very little communication with the outsideii. 1. hang together 2. picking on 3. soldiering 4. showing off 5. will make a difference 6. binges 7. intimacy 8. resiliencyiii. 1. fragility 2. drastic 3. replacement 4. athleticism 5. portrayal 6. inheritance 7. confidence 8. embarrassingiv. 1. b 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. a 7. c 8. dv. 1. alter (transfer, change) 2. show (indicate, manifest, exhibit) 3. delicate (slight, nice, fine) 4. prosperity (success) 5. consider (regard, deem, judge)6. embarrassed (uneasy, uncomfortable)7. embrace (hold, cuddle)8. astonishing (amazing) vi. 1. argument 2. projects 3. friendly 4. finished 5. not to hurry 6. sensible; well-foundedgrammari. 1. the students of class one are more hardworking than those of class two.2. he has sat at the table for several hours and drunk considerably more wine than is good for his health.3. the greater the achievements (are), the more modest we should be.4. the british are crazy about pets. it is said that british parents take better care of their pets than of their children.5. tom likes pop music more than his eighteen-year-old daughter does.6. mary would do it much more quickly i would.7. i like betty and mary, but i think bettys the nicer of the two.8. its the most expensive car in the world.ii.1. in 1970, the number of students in our school was about five hundred, and in 1981, over twothousand.2. reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.3. paul likes poetry, but peter fiction.4. the hunter was frightened and was firing at the bear.5. while at college, he was a prominent athlete.6. mr. brown teaches, and his son studies, at cambridge.7. thales thought water was the beginning of everything; anaximernes, air; heraclitus, fire.8. max lost but sue found the key to the safe.iii. 1. the aeroplane, loaded to capacity, was a long time taing off.2. any dutiable articles not declared to the customs will be liable to confiscation.3. this scene, superbly acted by hey irving, moved the audience to tears.4. overseas letters sent by airmail reach their destinationfaster than those sent by train or ship.5. the castle, burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.6. words spoken in haste often lead to trouble.7. not a single case of t. b. was found in the x-rays studied.8. the men, soaked with sweat from an all-night march, immediately went into action. iv. 1. rather 2. rather 3.fairly/rather 4. fairly 5. rather 6. rather 7. rather 8. ratherv. what have done to your clothes? how could you have managed to get so muddy? if youve been playing on the river bank, its extremely naughty of you. you know the banks arevery slippery and that you might fall in and drown. you both know youve been forbidden to play near the river.translationi. 1. 电影镜头这种观察社会的特殊眼睛好像彻底变换了聚焦对象。
全新版大学英语综合教程5 U5 heat wave 全文翻译
你说你是一个全球变暖的怀疑者?也许你不住在沿着海岸的弗洛里达洲或者希什马瑞芙洲,阿拉斯加州吧:住在那些地区的人们通常都相信全球变暖。
弗洛里达洲在2004年时遭遇了四场魔鬼般的飓风,在一年后,卡特里娜袭击了新奥尔良和密西西比州的沿岸地区。
许多科学家相信,这些飓风时节的超强破坏力应该归因于全球变暖。
大风暴加强了墨西哥州沿岸的暖流,一年一年,这些纬度地区变得越来越暖。
You say you’are a skeptic on global warming?至于,希什马瑞福州的一个小镇(人口600),它是一个因纽皮亚克的爱斯基摩小村庄,坐落于一个细长的屏障岛屿,在安克雷奇北边625英里处。
当《时代》记者Margot Roosevelt 在2004年参观它时,她发现在它正在“融入海洋”。
它已经少了100至300英尺的海岸线,而这数字中的一半发生在1997以后。
在沙滩下的永久冻土开始消融,海面上的冰也正不断减少,这使得居民对于凶猛的暴风雨来说,显得越来越脆弱。
一间房子倒了,18间其他的房子就得带着镇上大量的油桶,搬到更高的地方去。
巨浪冲走了学校的操场,毁灭了价值100000美元的船只,打猎与晒鱼的装备。
“这太可怕了,”村里的官员Luci Eningowuk告诉Roosevelt。
“每一年我们都非常害怕,下一场暴风雨会把我们都冲走。
”由于海面结冰得越来越晚,希什马瑞福州通常开始于10月的冰钓季,现在开始于12月。
浆果采摘开始于7月而非8月。
对于因纽皮亚克人来说最令人绝望的就是稀薄的冰面似的猎捕髯海豹变得非常困难,一种长胡须的海报,那是他们饮食和文化的重要组成部分。
什么正在继续?全球变暖,一部分是由石油和汽油的燃烧造成的,它使墨西哥沿岸甚至极地地区都受到创伤,而在极地地区,复杂的气候进程与雪、永久冻土和冰联系在一起,放大了全球变暖的影响。
2004年,在《科学》上出版的一篇文章发现,南极洲西部的冰川正以二十世纪九十年代两倍的速度消融。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程5第5单元课文翻译和课后部分答案
我们献上一篇《时代》杂志编辑们撰写的文章,以此开始审视全球气候变暖问题。
文章收集了取自美国和世界各地的证据,说明气候变化正在给我们带来的影响。
文章接着探讨了若这一趋势继续发展下去会产生的一些有害后果,以及气候变化的速度会急剧加快的可能性。
《时代》杂志编辑1你认为自己对全球气候变暖持怀疑态度?也许你并非住在墨西哥湾沿岸的佛罗里达州,也非住在阿拉斯加州的希什玛瑞夫。
居住在那些地区的人们普遍相信全球气候在变暖。
2004年佛罗里达遭受四次威力无比的飓风袭击,一年后卡特里娜飓风淹没了新奥尔良并重创密西西比州的沿海地区。
许多科学家认为,过去几个飓风季节的特大威力应归咎于全球气候变暖。
大风暴增加了墨西哥湾暖流的热量,那些纬度地区正在逐年变暖。
2 小镇希什玛瑞夫(人口600)是一个坐落在狭长形堰洲岛上说纽皮亚克语的爱斯基摩人村庄,位于安克雷奇以北625英里处。
当《时代》杂志记者玛戈特·罗斯福于2004年走访该村庄时,她发现它正"融入海洋"。
它已失去100-300英尺海岸线——其中一半是自1997以来消失的。
海滩下面的永久冻土正在解冻,海洋里的冰正在变薄,使居民越来越容易受到强风暴的侵袭。
一所房屋倒塌了,另有十八所房屋连同小镇上大型燃料储存罐只得搬到高一点的地方。
巨大的海浪冲走了学校的操场,毁坏了价值100,000美元的船只、猎具和晒鱼架。
"太可怕了,"该村的官员露西·恩尼英格沃克告诉罗斯福。
"每年我们都万分担心下次风暴会把我们卷走。
"3 由于每年海洋结冰期延迟了,希什玛瑞夫过去通常在十月开始的冰下捕鱼季节现在十二月才开始。
浆果采摘从七月开始,而不是原来的八月。
最让纽皮亚克人苦恼的是薄冰使捕髯海豹变得很困难,而髯海豹是他们日常吃的主食, 也是他们文化中的一种主要元素。
4 发生什么情况了?由于工厂和汽车烧石油和煤气而部分地导致的全球气候变暖,不仅使墨西哥湾遭受创伤,而且殃及极地,与雪、永久冻土和冰关联的复杂的气象变化过程加大了气候变暖给极地带来的影响。
全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案unit 5
VocabularyI. 1.1) sprinkled 2) in turn 3) reversed 4) repay 5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for 9) in secret 10) unloaded 11) weep12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out 3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back 7) got to 8) go about3. 1) diminish, pe ople are workin g t o increase the use ofsolar energy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follo w that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) has been immersed in British history and culture.5) in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident .4. 1) my sincere ; considerate of ; with gratitude2) assembled;amid the; in questof;had undergone;swift ;andthe rest II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of 3. thoughtful of 4. confident of 5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of8. ashamed ofIII. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they s ay.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your su ccess.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to thi nk.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan /planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) at sea 2) Turning over 3) reverse 4) got to 5) repay 6) gratitude 7) assem bled 8)immersed in 9) unloading 10) swift2. 1) instead 2) possessions 3) richer 4) breath 5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining 9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought alot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, George still remembers how his fath er would quote Aesop’s famous saying“Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.。
全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案unit5
Vocabulary I. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn 3) reversed 4) repay 5) at sea 6) traditional 7) statement 8) longed for 9) in secret 10) unloaded 11) weep 12) under way 2. 1) stretch out 2) make out 3) hope for 4) turns (it) over 5) put away 6) brings back 7) got to 8) go about 3. 1) d i m i n i s h, p e o p l e a r e w o r k i n g t o i n c r e a s e t h e u s e o f solar energy. 2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region. 3) are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follo w that they automatically become more sophisticated. 4) has been immersed in British history and culture. 5) in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident . 4. 1) my sincere ; considerate of ; with gratitude 2) assembled;amid the; in questof;had undergone;swift ;andthe rest II. Collocation 3. thoughtful of 4. confident of 5. conscious of 1, fond of 2. sick of 6. critical of 7. guilty of 8. ashamed of III. Usage 1. T o know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they s ay. 2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your su ccess. 3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to thi nk. 4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out. 5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1.1) at sea 2) Turning over 3) reverse 4) got to 5) repay 6) gratitude 7) assem bled 8)immersed in 9) unloading 10) swift 2. 1) instead 2) possessions 3) richer 4) breath 5) cherish 6) special 7) specific 8) shining 9) miracles 10) gift II. Translation 1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice. 2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science. 3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China. 4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair. 5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help. 2.Amid Amid the the the atmosphere atmosphere atmosphere of of of Thanksgiving Thanksgiving Thanksgiving George George George was was was immersed immersed immersed in in in the the the diary diary diary left left left to to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many many of of of the the the specific specific specific things things things his his his father father father did did did on on on his his his behalf. behalf. behalf. George’s George’s George’s father father father used used used to to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, today, George George George still still still remembers remembers remembers how how how his his his fath fath father er er would would would quote quote quote Aesop’s Aesop’s Aesop’s famous famous famous saying saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it. 。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U5KeytoExercises
Unit 5 Pioneers of FlightKey to ExercisesOpenerA Mighty Airplane Built by Howard Hughes in 1947 Length It was 220 feet long.Height It was higher than a five-story building.Weight It weighed about 60 tons.Trip It had to make the trip from Culver city in California to the Pacific,which is 30 miles away.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text OrganizationStory The hero When it happened How it relates to modern aviation1 Wan Hu A.D. 1500Wan Hu’ s crazy dream contains theprinciples of rocket-powered spaceflight.Howard On November 2,Many of the design features of the Spruce2 Goose have been incorporated intoHughes 1947modern cargo planes.The flying devices with flapping wings 3Leonardo About 500 years controlled and steered by human pilots heda Vinci ago designed still inspire people to pursuetheir dreams of flying freely in the sky.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasThe article consists of three stories about pioneers of flight. The first story is about a Chinese named Wan Hu, who made an unsuccessful attempt at spaceflightin A.D.1500. He built a spaceship powered by 47 rockets using gunpowder. His ideawas crazy, but his dream of flight came true 500 years later when Chinasuccessfully launched its first manned Shenzhou V spaceship. The second one isabout the Spruce Goose, a flying boat designed to meet the need of transportingtroops and materials during World War II. It was made entirely of wood and stillholds the record for the greatest wingspan. Although it was never put to use, manyof its design features have beenincorporated into today cargo’planes. The last is about Leonardo da Vinci, the most famous artist of the Renaissance. Apart from hisgreat artistic work, he also drew sketches of flying devices with flapping wingscontrolled and steered by human pilots. Five hundred years later, a professionalparachutist made a successful jump using a wood and canvas parachute based on oneof da Vinci ’sdesigns/sketches.2.2 Digging into detail1.Because it was powered by rockets.2.It was the biggest airplane ever built up to that time, and still holds therecord for the greatest wingspan. Besides, it was made entirely of wood.3.No, because it was behind schedule and was not completed until well after thewar.4.Da Vinci ’ s flying machines have wings that flap like birds in flight.5.Because it is difficult for ordinary people to understand their passion forflight, their spirit of innovation, and their courage to try and make theirdream cometrue.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1.A2.B3.A4.B5.BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. He regards learning as a daily experience as well as a lifetime mission.2.His plan is to design a new model, into which some features of previous modelswill be incorporated.3.The ship, with 1,000 passengers aboard, was bound for New York.4.It ’nes othing to learn the rules of politics from books. It is quiteanother to get into the complex world of real-life politics.5.At yesterday ’ s sports meet, my roommate brokeBrian the record of ourschool in the men ’ s-meter100 race.6.Jack had a hard time grasping the basic concepts of mathematics.7.They are working on a new project, which calls for a(n) enormous amount oftime and energy.8.After I bought this iPad, I put into storage my old computer.9.The new law tries to maintain a balance between national interests andindividual rights.10.The teacher drew a(n) analogy between the human heart and a pump to helpstudents understand how it works.11.If we teachers believe in education and focus onstudents ’ growth, our labor willeventually pay off.12.On display in the exhibition room is a new device to harness wind power.13.His newly published book, which has made waves in literary circles, is basedon events that the writer himself has witnessed.14.At the meeting, he tried to steer the discussion away from criticizing theeducational experiment.15.The money was given to Ann as a scholarship, with no conditions attached.1.21. steer5. confirmed 2. behind schedule6. put on display3. ahead of histime7. harnessing4. Transportation of8. had its roots in1.31.The artist drew a sketch of the young lady before going into a more detailedpainting.2.Brown currently is focusing on devising/designing a new type of washingmachine that does not use water.3.We need to adopt a different approach to music in education.ually a label with your name and address is attached to your suitcase beforeyou check in at the airport.5. A new system should be devisedbecause the old system simply doesn ’ t work.2. Collocation1. We rejected the proposal as a matter of principle.2. Although I am not an American football fan, it doesn have no’ tintm erestanIin it.3.Demand for coal is down and so are the prices.4.Biking is a green alternative to driving.5.Our research on climate change focuses on its effect on the environment.3.Sentence Patterns3.11.Our reading room has many interesting books as well as the latest magazines.2.The 300-page book contains many pictures of the artist as well as some of hisfamous paintings.3.For character building, one needs to succeed as well as fail sometimes.4.The latest model of the Huawei mobile phone is very popular at home as well asabroad.3.21.Legend has it that the guy invented chess to please his King.2.Word has it that the CEO of my company will retire next year.3.Rumor has it that he has spent all his money on this crazy and risky plan.4.Legend has it that those who step onto this stone will have good luck.prehensive Practice4.1 ClozeLong, long ago Greek legend has it that Daedalus, a brilliant inventor, was imprisoned together with his son Icarus on an island in the Mediterranean. Inorder to escape, Daedalus devised a clever plan and sketched out his idea to his son. They would both fly away from the island like birds. It was risky, but boththought it worth a try. Using feathers attached together with wax and string,Daedalus made them both a pair of wonderful wings. Harnessed to these they were able to take to the air, leaving those on the ground who witnessed their flightamazed at their strange device. As they flew off over the sea their escape seemed certain. But Icarus, ignoring the warnings of his father, came too close to thesun. The wax holding his wings together melted and he plunged to his death in the ocean below.4.2 Translation1.How to harness the power of the rockets is the key to the successful launch ofa spaceship.2.The 20th century witnessed the growth of the aviation industry.3.During World War II, the United States needed giant cargo planes fortransportation of war materials.4.The film The Aviator is based on the life of Howard Hughes.5.The professor thinks that more money should be invested in/put into research inthe field of energy efficiency.6.They are carrying out a secret mission.7.“ Focus on the content of the article. Don ’ t worry about individual words,the teacher to the students.8.Wan Hu ’ s plan swatoo risky and too primitive to be successful.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.T2.Translation1.他俩合起来的履历看上去令所有真正的飞行冒险家都羡慕不已。
全新版大学英语综合教程5翻译答案(1-7全)
Unit one Translation我的祖母不识字,可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。
小时候我总是缠着她,要她给我讲故事。
而她在忙完家务后,总会把我抱在膝上,一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。
这些故事加上她丰富的表情,深深地吸引住了我。
我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣,不失时机地引导我进行阅读。
他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书,有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。
慢慢地我认识了很多字,能自行阅读了。
Although my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends .When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again .By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own .Unit two Translation一项又一项的研究发现,食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。
例如:某些慢性病危险的降低和多吃以食物为基本成分的食物是相关联的。
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我们献上一篇《时代》杂志编辑们撰写的文章,以此开始审视全球气候变暖问题。
文章收集了取自美国和世界各地的证据,说明气候变化正在给我们带来的影响。
文章接着探讨了若这一趋势继续发展下去会产生的一些有害后果,以及气候变化的速度会急剧加快的可能性。
《时代》杂志编辑1你认为自己对全球气候变暖持怀疑态度?也许你并非住在墨西哥湾沿岸的佛罗里达州,也非住在阿拉斯加州的希什玛瑞夫。
居住在那些地区的人们普遍相信全球气候在变暖。
2004年佛罗里达遭受四次威力无比的飓风袭击,一年后卡特里娜飓风淹没了新奥尔良并重创密西西比州的沿海地区。
许多科学家认为,过去几个飓风季节的特大威力应归咎于全球气候变暖。
大风暴增加了墨西哥湾暖流的热量,那些纬度地区正在逐年变暖。
2 小镇希什玛瑞夫(人口600)是一个坐落在狭长形堰洲岛上说纽皮亚克语的爱斯基摩人村庄,位于安克雷奇以北625英里处。
当《时代》杂志记者玛戈特·罗斯福于2004年走访该村庄时,她发现它正"融入海洋"。
它已失去100-300英尺海岸线——其中一半是自1997以来消失的。
海滩下面的永久冻土正在解冻,海洋里的冰正在变薄,使居民越来越容易受到强风暴的侵袭。
一所房屋倒塌了,另有十八所房屋连同小镇上大型燃料储存罐只得搬到高一点的地方。
巨大的海浪冲走了学校的操场,毁坏了价值100,000美元的船只、猎具和晒鱼架。
"太可怕了,"该村的官员露西·恩尼英格沃克告诉罗斯福。
"每年我们都万分担心下次风暴会把我们卷走。
"3 由于每年海洋结冰期延迟了,希什玛瑞夫过去通常在十月开始的冰下捕鱼季节现在十二月才开始。
浆果采摘从七月开始,而不是原来的八月。
最让纽皮亚克人苦恼的是薄冰使捕髯海豹变得很困难,而髯海豹是他们日常吃的主食, 也是他们文化中的一种主要元素。
4 发生什么情况了?由于工厂和汽车烧石油和煤气而部分地导致的全球气候变暖,不仅使墨西哥湾遭受创伤,而且殃及极地,与雪、永久冻土和冰关联的复杂的气象变化过程加大了气候变暖给极地带来的影响。
发表在2004年《科学》杂志上的一项研究发现,如今南极西部地区的冰川变薄的速度是20世纪90年代的两倍。
在过去三十年间,阿拉斯加的年平均气温上升了华氏4度至5度,而世界范围上升的平均幅度不到华氏1度。
5 因此,阿拉斯加的冰川在融化;虫子在吞噬着大片森林;融解的冻土使得道路、管道和家园下沉。
北冰洋里的冰加速度地缩小了5%至10%。
"希什玛瑞夫像煤矿里的金丝雀——成了预示别处将要发生什么的风向标,"阿拉斯加大学北极研究合作学院主任冈特·韦勒说道。
"大量证据表明人类已经改变了气候。
"6 从迈阿密到希什玛瑞夫,以及这两地之间的许多地方,人们都说气候看起来不再正常了。
但客观地说,本来就没有正常气候这回事。
正如美国中西部农民常说的,"如果你不喜欢这天气,只需等五分钟。
"很少有正常季节。
有些年份冬季的降雪量和夏季的热浪打破了平均水平,而另一些年份则低于平均水平。
面对这些自然波动,想看出气候总的变化,很难。
例如,一年甚至连续三年异乎寻常地炎热并不一定意味着总的趋势出现了显著的变化。
7 然而,地球上的气候确实不断变化。
在冰期地球连续好几万年都冻住,暖热期则把热带地区大大推进到现在的温带。
但是,考虑到每年都有的正常变化,能显示这种可能在酝酿中的变动的唯一可靠信号,只能是世界范围内气温的长期变化情况。
8 这就是正在发生的事情。
1988年,当《时代》杂志把地球命名为年度之星球时,关于世界因人类活动而变暖的想法很大程度上仅存在于理论上。
我们知道,自18世纪工业革命开始以来,工厂、发电厂、汽车和农场一直把聚集热量的气体排入大气层中。
但气候确实在变热的证据当时依然不明显。
9 如今再也不是那样了。
来自受人尊重的科学机构的报告、研究和文章业已表明,过去一个世纪里世界范围的气温上升了华氏1度多,20世纪90年代是有史以来最热的十年。
请朝四周看看:雪原,包括遐尔闻名的乞力马扎罗雪山的积雪,正从全球山顶上消失。
随着大海变得太热,再无舒适可言,珊瑚礁正在相继死去。
干旱在亚洲和非洲的部分地区已成为常态。
引发东太平洋灾难性气候的厄尔尼诺现象更加频繁出现。
北极的永久冻土开始解冻。
寒冷地区的江河湖泊每年结冰推迟,解冻提早。
动植物把它们的生长区向极地和高地移动,种类迥异的动物如北极熊、蝴蝶和白鲸,其迁徙方式正被搅乱。
10 面对这些确凿的事实,多数科学家不再怀疑全球正在变暖,而且几乎没有人质疑人类对此至少负一部分责任。
变化还没有结束。
与工业化以前水平相比,人类已将二氧化碳这一大气中最多的聚集热量的气体的浓度提高了30% ——百分比每年都在增长。
显而易见的结论是:气温将继续上升。
11如果气温上升幅度大到一定程度,后果会是灾难性的。
倘若海平面上升高达3英尺,大片人口稠密的地区——佛罗里达州沿海地区、路易斯安那州大部分地方、尼罗河三角洲、马尔代夫、孟加拉国——将无法居住。
整个气候带可能会明显移动,使加拿大中部看上去更像伊利诺斯州中部,佐治亚州更像危地马拉。
农业将陷入混乱状态。
千百万人将被迫从无法居住的地区迁走。
12 公共卫生会遭受损害。
上升的海平面让盐污染淡水供应。
强阳光和暖气候会令城市臭氧含量增高从而加剧呼吸系统疾病。
暖气候会扩大携带疾病的啮齿目动物和诸如蚊子壁虱等虫子的活动范围,因而提高登革热、疟疾、脑炎、莱姆病(关节炎)和其它疾病的发生率。
人们,尤其是较贫穷国家的人们,要适应变化将会碰到许多困难,但是对于野生动植物来说,这种变化的后果会是毁灭性的。
13"毫无疑问,气候在发生变化,对此人类要负一部分责任,"科罗拉多州博耳德的国家大气研究中心气候分析部主任凯文·特伦泊斯对《时代》杂志如是说。
"气候朝着可能会有更多强风暴和更大降雨量的方向变化。
"国家大气研究中心气象学家格雷格·霍蓝德说:"这些不是小变化。
我们是在谈论一场非常大的变化。
"14 一些科学家不仅仅在研究气候变化,而且还在研究气候突然变化这种甚至更加骇人的现象。
大家知道,像大气这样的复杂系统从一种稳定状态转到另一种状态,其间只有非常短暂的过渡期。
(就说水吧:把水放在火焰上方时,水会越烧越热,直到突然变成蒸汽。
)由宾夕法尼亚州立大学地球科学家理查德·阿莱在20世纪90年代从格陵兰岛取回的冰核显示,上一次冰期不是在地质时间缓慢进行中结束的,而是在现实时间快速变化中结束的,整个地球在短短三年内便突然变暖了。
15 类似这样的研究也许还不足以令怀疑全球气候变暖的人信服。
但似乎完全可以肯定的是,那些怀疑论者越来越少了——就像希什玛瑞夫的永久冻土。
.(1) Answer: densely populated(2) Answer: uninhabitable(3) Answer: thrown into(4) Answer: migrate(5) Answer: contaminate(6) Answer: respiratory(7) Answer: widen the range(8) Answer: incidence(9) Answer: adjusting(10) Answer: wildlife1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to besuccessful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient。