人教版英语英语现在完成时专项及解析含答案

人教版英语英语现在完成时专项及解析含答案

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．—How many letters you to your mother?

—109 in all, since 2016.

A. has, written

B. have, written

C. did, write

D. are, writing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.

A. fell

B. has fallen

C. was

D. has been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

3．——Where is Mr. Wang?

——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.

A. has gone to

B. have gone to

C. has been to

D. have been to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了，没在这里。主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。故选A。

【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。

4．—What _______ you just now?

—Don't worry. Nothing _______.

A. has happens to; has happened

B. happened; happened

C. happened; has happened

D. happened to; has happened

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。

5．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.

—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.

A. has gone

B. has been

C. went

D. will go

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。

6．He for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. has married

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。故选A。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。

7．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?

—Oh, he ________ here for two years.

A. stayed

B. hasn't stayed

C. stays

D. hadn't stayed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时

8．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?

—Three times.

A. have；been

B. had；been

C. have；gone

D. had；gone

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。

9．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. have worked

D. worked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。

10．The small shop ________ for several years.

A. opened

B. has been opened

C. has opened

D. has been open

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..

11．His cat has ________ for five weeks.

A. died

B. been dead

C. dying

D. dies

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

12．He ___________ for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. has married

【答案】A