人教版高中英语必修四unit1单词知识点

合集下载

人教版高中英语必修四unit1-单词(共23张PPT)

respected him very much. He thought that I was a
r_e__s_p_e__c_t_fu_sltudent.
2 The two friends said goodbye and went their
r_e_s_p__e_c_t_i_v_e_ ways.
__________ __________ __________ we are very fortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的。
12. look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起
（3）give one’s respects to sb. 向某人致意
in some respects 在某些方面 in every respect/in all respects 在各方面
即学即练 respectable respectful respective
1 Our Chinese teacher was so r_e_s_p__e_c_t_a_b__le that I
crowd in/into sp.涌入/挤进某场所
拓展 (1)_c_ro_w__d_e_d_ adj.
(2)球赛结束后，人群为胜利而欢呼。 After the football match，__t_h_e_c_r_o_w__d cheered the winning. (3)一大群人在那里围观。
_A__c_r_o_w_d__o_f_p_e_o_p_l_e____ were looking on. (4)房间挤满了客人。 The housei_s_c_r_o_w_d_e_d__w_i_th__g_u_e_s_t_s_. (5)他从来不随大流。
The meeting is________ ________ ________the plan for building a new swimming pool.

人教版高中英语必修四第一单元单词讲解(共40张PPT)

observe/əb'zɜ:v/
v.观察，遵守 observe sb.do/doing sth. 注意到某人做/正在做某事 observe the rule/law 遵守规则/法律 observe Christmas (National Day)
庆祝圣诞节（国庆节)
➢ observation/'ɒbzə'veɪʃn/ (n.) 观察 ➢ observer (n.) 观察者
argue/'ɑ:ɡju:/
v.争论，辩论 argue for sth.支持某事, 为……而争论
argue against sth.为反对某事而辩论
argue with sb. about sth.
➢ argument/'ɑ:ɡjʊmənt/ (n.)
➢beyond argument 无可争辩的
…
crowd/kraʊd/
n.人群，观众
a crowd of 一群… in crowds成群，大群地
她想睡觉，但是脑子里的想法不断涌上心头。 she wanted to sleep, but thoughts crowded in.
go with/follow the crowds随大流
➢ crowded (adj.) 拥挤的 be crowded with满是，挤满了 ➢ crowd in （想法，问题）涌上心头
come about 发生 come up （被）提出，升起，发芽 come up with 提出 come out 出版，结果是
➢ when it comes to 当提到…
when it comes to getting things done, he is useless.

人教版英语必修四-Unit-1单词详解

精品pp
14. emergency/n./
突发事件，紧急情况
It’s an emergency! 情况紧急！ He was always prepared for any
unforeseen event of emergency. 他时刻为无法预料的紧急事件做好准备。 a state of emergency 紧急状态 in an emergency 遇紧急情况时
精品pp
3.condition /n.C/条件; /n.U/ 状况，状态；
身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。
Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success.
be in good/poor/excellent condition 处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 (2) 遵守； observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 (3) 庆祝;observe the Spring Festival / Christmas
拓展： observation n. 观察，观测；
精品pp
observe an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念 observer /n./ 观察者;观测者;遵守者 observation /n./观测，监测，观察，观察力
精品pp
15. considerate/v./考虑；
/adj./考虑周到的
consideration /n./考虑 in consideration of...考虑到……，顾及…… take...into consideration考虑到……;体谅
…… be under consideration在考虑中，在审议中 give consideration to sth./give e/quarrel/discuss

高中英语人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement1重点词汇

6． look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起→ look up to 看得
起；尊敬
7．by chance 碰巧→by accident 碰巧→by design/on purpose 故意 →come across (偶然)遇见，碰见
8． intend v．计划；打算→be intended for /be meant for 旨
9．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到黄昏时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。
10. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的 6．crowd vt.挤满→ crowded adj.拥挤的 7．kind adj.善良的→ kindness n．仁慈；好意 8．consider vt.考虑→ consideration n．考虑→
considerate adj.考虑周到的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements (成就)．She started some organizations (组织) to care for
the welfare (福利) of the kids and women. 2．Students should observe (遵守) the school rules a的词汇以及相关短语)
1.achievement n.成就→ achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想/目标 2.behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现→ behave oneself表现好，听话 3. observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝→ observe the law 守法 4. respect vt. & n.尊敬→ treat sb. with respect尊敬某人 5. lead a...life 过着……的生活→ live a...life 过着……的生活

人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解

归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__；__观__察__到__；__注__意__到__；__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不定式不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到，察觉到某人做某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says： “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1单词和词组讲解课件

achievement n. 成就；功绩 → __a_c_h_ie_v_e_ vt. 获得
△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）
△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊（英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会
（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）
campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动
△landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 organ n. __器__官____ → organize v. __使__成__为__器__官__；__组__织__ → organization n. _组__织__；__机__构__；__团__体___ → organic adj. _有__机__的__；__组__织__的__ △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园
vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 _c_ro__w_d_e_d_ adj. 拥挤的
inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 △inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 _l_o_o_k_u_p__to__ 尊敬；敬仰 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance 碰巧；凑巧 = __b_y_a_c_c_id_e_n_t__ come across （偶然）遇见；碰见

高中英语人教本必修4第1单元重点单词讲解

VocabularyofUnit4achievementn.[C]成就,伟绩;[U]达到，达成senseofachievement成就感peopleofachievement有成就的人inventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.同源：achievevt.达成，达到，实现achieveone’sdream实现梦想achievesuccess实现成功achievethegoal实现目标近似：argue&argumentconnectionn.连结；关系aconnectionbetweenAandBhavea/noconnectionwith 与相关/没关同义：berelatedto belinkedto/with同源：connectv.e.g.Isthereanyconnectionbetweensmokingandhearttroubles? Hisresignationmusthavesomeconnectionwiththerecentscandal.campaignn.运动；战斗作战；参加运动campaignfor/against参加争取/反对的运动campaigntodosth.为了做而参加运动e.g.Johniscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen. Theyarecampaigningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.behavev.行为；（举止或行为）表现behavelike表现得像behavewell/badly 表现好/不好behaveoneself守规矩；举止得体同源：behaviorn.行为，举止e.g.Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman. Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.moveoff 走开；出发；出发e.g.Afewminuteslater,thewhistlesoundedandthetrainbegantomoveoff.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习itisworthwhiletodosth.itisworthwhiledoingsth.beworth+n./vingbeworthyof+n./ofbeingdone/tobedone四看observevt.察看；观察；恪守 ;庆贺observetherules 恪守observethespringfestival 庆贺observesb.doingsth. 察看某人在做某事observesb.dosth.察看某人做了某事*observesth.done 察看某事/某物被近似用法：一感 feelhear,listentomake,let,havesee,watch,observe,notice 同源 observationn. e.g.DoyouobserveChristmasinChina? Theyobservedhimenteringthebank.respectvt.&n. 敬爱；尊敬；敬意vt.respectsb.for 因 ..尊敬某人respectsb.as 尊敬/敬爱某人为 ..n.show/haverespectforsb.尊敬/敬爱某人gain/loseone’srespect 获得/失掉某人的敬爱earn/winrespect 博得敬爱outofrespect 出于敬爱giverespectstosb.问候某人e.g.Weobservedaminute'ssilenceoutofrespectforthedisastervictims.Withhisdecisivehandlingofthedispute,hehadwontherespectofeveryone.Everyonehasarighttobetreatedwithrespect.arguevt&vi. 议论；争辩；争执arguefor/against 同意/反对arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争辩某事arguesb.intodoingsth.=persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.=persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth. 说服某人不做某事leada life 过着的生活lead/liveahappy/quiet/hardlife 过着幸福的/安静的/困难的生活同源宾语：dreamaXXdream/fightaXXfightcrowd n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥堵crowdinonsb.(written)(ofthoughts,questionsetc.)tofillyourmindsothatyoucanthinkofnothinge lse 涌上心头；涌入脑海becrowdedwith 被.挤满、充满e.g.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.二听三让supportvt.&n支持；拥戴supportone’sfamily养家生活insupportof 支持e.g.Hehasalargefamilytosupport. Onlyafewpeopleareinsupportoftheproposal.lookdownupon/on歧视；瞧不起e.g.Noonelikestobelookeddownupon.look短语概括lookround/about四周查察，找寻lookahead向前看lookinto检查；检查lookthrough检查；绅士lookafter照料，照看lookforwardto期望lookout向外看；注意，当心lookup查找，查阅；向上看refervi.谈到；查阅；参照(referred-referred)referto.as把。

人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解

重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。

achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。

realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。

come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。

【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。

人教版必修四 unit1 知识点复习总结

必修四 Unit1Women of achievement.His works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.adaptation改编particularly adj.特别地，细致的，详细的，挑剔的，独有的n.特点，特色，项目，细目，某一事项particularly adv.特别地，细致地，详细地chimp n.黑猩猩campaign v.运动，战役landmine n.地雷1.achievement n.成就，成绩a sense of achievement achieve v.获得，实现achieve success/a good result/one’s purpose倒装句never,not,hardly 等否定词①as,though ② only ③so,such ④here,there 地点和时间副词（完全倒装）if（虚拟语气中）argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做某事2.behavev.举止，（行为）表现，使表现得体badly-/well behaved （不守）规矩behave as if/though 表现得好像behave oneselfbehavio(u)r c.（人）行为，举止（物）反应，性能，行为方式，习性outstanding adj.杰出的voluntary adj.自愿的hardship adj.艰辛coincidence n.巧合contemporary adj.同一时代的ambitious adj.有雄心的possession n.拥有，财产stubborn adj.倔强的，顽固的outgoing adj.外向的professional adj.职业的questionnaire n.问卷，调查impression n.印象reputation n.名声contribution n.贡献nutritionist n.营养师invaluable adj.无价的insight n.洞察力，洞悉，直觉be bound to将要it is considerate of sb to do take into considerationbe attached to依恋attach great importance to认为...是重要的parade n.游行lung n.肺3.多数合成词在末尾加s/es girlfriends leter-boxes grown-ups stand-bys有少数合成词吧s/es加在主体后面sons-in-law passers-bylookers-on某些由man，women等，两部分都要变men students women-driversmen-workers4.treat vt.治疗，对待，探访，视为vi.探讨，请客n.请客，款待5.angel n.天使，善人，守护神6.pioneer n.先锋，开拓者7.honoradj.光荣的，受尊敬的，已兑现或付款的v.尊重（某人），给...以荣誉，执行（承诺）be addicted to doing做...上瘾8.renew vt. 重新开始，使更新/恢复，补充vi.重申，重复强调/开始virtue n.美德principle n.原则diligent adj.勤奋的brilliant adj.灿烂的，杰出的flexible adj.灵活的personality n.个性thoughtful adj.考虑周到的optimistic adj.乐观的noble adj.高尚的reasonable adj.合乎情理的determined adj.坚定的persistence n.毅力reliable adj.可靠的admirable adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的merciful adj.仁慈的reputation n.名声，名誉favourable adj.支持的。

(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解

Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。

人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结

人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。

高中英语人教版选择性必修四Unit1重点单词讲解

Unit 1 Science Fiction Words and expressionsfiction n.小说science fiction 科幻小说historical/romantic/realistic fictionfictional adj.虚构的，小说中的fictional character历史/言情/现实主义小说虚构的人物test out 检验；测试The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.try outset out (to do sth.)turn outgive outleave outcarry outwork outwear out大学生们将对电脑程序进行测试，看看有没有漏洞。

试用；测试；测验出发；开始（做某事）证明是；结果是分发；用完省略；遗漏贯彻；执行；实施计算出；解决；锻炼穿破；耗尽；使厌烦bonus n.意外收获; 奖金; 红利year-end bonusmore like更像是；更接近less like 不像something like nothing likeThere is nothing like... 有点像丝毫不像；绝对不没有比...好的be more like A than B 更像是A而不是Beg.(1)He seemed more like a human than a machine.(2)社交机器人更像是一种陪伴，而不是工具。

Social robots are more like companion than tools.make an appointment with sb 和某人预约/约定keep/break an appointment 守/违约 appointment n.预约；约会；委任appoint v.任命，委派appoint sb. as ../to be sth . 任命某人为...appoint sb. to do 委派某人做某事appointed adj.指定的；约定的 1.Kate________________as secretary last month. Now she is making an______________with the marketing manager.(appoint)2. If you are invited to dinner,you are supposed to arrive no later than the ___________(appoint) time.3.A new engineer was appointed_________(deal) with the products returned by customers.was appointedappointmentappointedto dealnail n. 指甲/趾甲; 钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢; 固定nail polishnail clipper I nailed the sign toa tree.sale n.销售saleswoman n. 女售货员; 女推销员salesman n. 男售货员; 男推销员guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行a sense of guilt 内疚感guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的be guilty of 犯有…罪be/feel guilty at/about对/为…感到内疚/有愧eg.对他的罪行感到愧疚，他承认了所有的所作所为。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit1课文全解

人教版高中英语必修四Unit1课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）1.知识点扫描之词汇characteristic n.特征；特性scientific adj.科学的analyse vt.分析defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家physician n.医生；内科医师cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim n.受害者absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n.询问pump n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）handle n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵firework n.烟火（燃放）positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的movement n.移动；运动；动作backward adv. & adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）spin vi.& vt.旋转；纺（纱或线）blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备2.词汇拓展conclude vt.&vi.（结束；推断出）conlusion n.（结论；结束）neighbourhood n.（附近；邻近）neighbour n.（邻居；邻近的人）expose vt.（暴露；揭露；使曝光）exposition n.（说明；解释；博览会）pollute vt.（污染；弄脏）pollution n.（污染）announce vt.（宣告；通告）announcement n.（宣告；通告；通知）instruct vt.（命令；指示；教导）instruction n.（命令；指示；说明书）construct vt.（建设；修建）construction n.（建设；建筑物）contribute vt.（捐献；贡献；捐助）contribution n.（贡献；捐助物；捐款）enthusiastic adj.（热情的；热心的）enthusiasm n.（热情；热心；热忱）reject vt.（拒绝；不接受；抛弃）rejection n.（拒绝；退回；废弃物)）universe n.（宇宙；世界）universal adj.（宇宙的；全世界的；普遍的）3.重点短语know about 了解……情况（消息）make sense 讲得通；有意义put forward 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论expose…to 使显露apart from 除……之外；此外be to blame 应受责备的；应负责任的come to an end 结束；终止lead to 引起；造成；导致(be)strict with…对……严格的point of view 观点link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来4.重点句型1.neither…nor…既不……也不……2.…every time…每一次（引导时间状语从句）3.…not (never)…until…直到……才……5.难句解读1. What do you know about great scientists?你对伟大的科学家们有哪些了解？本句中know about意为“知道，了解”。

必修四unit1单元知识点

必修四unit1单元知识点必修四 Unit 1 单元知识点一、重点单词1、 achievement əˈtʃiːvmənt n 成就；功绩例句：The invention of the computer is a great achievement （计算机的发明是一项伟大的成就。

）常见搭配：make an achievement 取得成就2、welfare ˈwelfeə(r) n 福利；福利事业例句：The government should pay more attention to the welfare of the poor （政府应该更加关注穷人的福利。

）相关短语：welfare system 福利制度3、project ˈprɒdʒekt n 项目；工程；规划例句：They are working on a new project （他们正在进行一个新的项目。

）常见搭配：carry out a project 实施一个项目4、institute ˈɪnstɪtjuːt n 学会；学院；协会例句：The Institute of Technology offers various courses （这所技术学院提供各种课程。

）5、specialist ˈspeʃəlɪst n 专家；专业工作者例句：He is a specialist in heart diseases （他是心脏病方面的专家。

）6、 connection kəˈnekʃn n 连接；关系例句：There is a close connection between smoking and lung cancer （吸烟和肺癌之间有密切的联系。

）相关短语：in connection with 与有关7、campaign kæmˈpeɪn n 运动；战役 vi 作战；参加运动例句：They launched a campaign to raise money for charity （他们发起了一场为慈善筹款的运动。

高中英语人教版必修四Unit1单词讲解

The teacher inspired us to make great efforts.
inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
an
inspiration n. C 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事
inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.深受鼓舞的
vi.行为, 举止(得体）, 表现;有某种作用
You shold learn to behave.你应该学会举止得体。She behaved with great courage.她表现出了很大的勇气。My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
The last paragraph refers to the events of last year.
(涉及，指的是)
He never refered to his sister in his letters.
(谈到，提到)
If you don't know the spelling of a word, you should refer tngs
I am a human being.
区别人以外的事物
human being (c) 人类
mankind 人类
Without the light and warmth of the sun,there would be neither plants nor human beings.
(查阅，参考)
reference n. 提及；参考；查阅
reference book
support vt.& n. 支持；供养；拥护；资助；支持

人教版高中英语必修四unit1单词知识点doc资料

BOOK4 UNIT2 WORDSstatistic n. (常用pl statistics) 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料Phrases：statistics of population 人口数据statistics shows that····据统计····Points：该词在表意为“统计学（学科）”时，谓语用单数，表意为“统计资料”时，谓语用复数，两个意思其形式同样为“statistics”struggle vi. & n.斗争；拼搏；努力Phrases：struggle···for···为···而奋斗struggle···against···与···斗争struggle···with···与···并肩作战；与···斗争(= struggle···against···)struggle to do sth 奋斗去做···※ struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来Points：与struggle前三点用法完全一样的单词还有：fight，campaign，battledecade cn.十年；十年期Usages：one decade 一年 two decade s两年Phrases：in the next decade(s) 在接下来的（数）十年里For decades 历经了几十年crop cn.庄稼；农作物；产量Phrases：have a good/bad (poor) crop 丰（欠）收cash crop 经济作物hunger un.饥饿；欲望vi. & vt.（使）饥饿Phrases：die of hunger 饿死Have a hunger 渴望Hunger for 渴望Derivative：hungry adj.饥饿的Phrases：be hungry for 渴望gone hungry 挨饿disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的Phrases：a disturbing problem 一个令人烦恼的问题Derivative：disturb v.打扰；扰乱disturber n.打扰者disturbance n.打扰expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展Phrases：Heat expands metals. 热涨金属expand reproduction (n.再生产) 扩大再生产expand on sth 详细叙述某事Derivative：expansion n.扩大circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传Phrases: blood circulates through the body 血液循环Derivative：circulation. n.传播；通货Phrases：in circulation 在传播中Put sth into circulation 将···投入通货Vietnam n.越南 (东南亚国家)Derivative：Vietnamese n.越南人Thanks to ph. 幸亏；由于；因为Usages：thanks to one’s help 幸亏有某人的帮助Points：※同样表示“因为”意思的短语有：because of , as a result of , due to , owing to , on account ofAdd in：对比短语thanks for···因···而感谢battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗Phrases：accept the battle 应战Gain a battle 获得战斗的胜利rid vt.摆脱；除去 [rid/ridded (pt) - rid/ridded (pp) ridding (p.pr)]Phrases: rid of 使···摆脱或除去Rid sb/onesrlf of all worries 使某人摆脱忧虑Rid the house of mice 把老鼠赶出房子Be rid of 去掉；戒掉(表状态)Get rid of 去掉；戒掉(表动作)Be satisfied with ph.对···感到满意Synonym: be pleased withfreedom n.自由；自主Phrases: have the freedom to do sth 有自由做某事Freedom of speech 言论自由would rather ph.宁愿；宁可Usages: would rather (not) do A than do B 宁愿(不)做A也不做Bwould rather (not) do sth 宁可(不)做···would rather that + 从句①therefore adv.因此；所以；因而Points: 和thus同义，且两者都是副词，使用时需要注意不能将其用法与连词混淆mineral n.矿物；矿物Phrases: mineral water 矿泉水①从句需要用虚拟语态，且虚拟结构为时态往后退一步；需特别注意特殊情况：将来时再此结构运用中退为过去式，其他不变equip vt. & vi.配备；装备 [equipped (pt) – equipped (pp) equipping (p.pr)]Phrases: equip···with···用···装备···②···be equipped with···某物被装备···equip sb for sth 使某人能够做某事grain un.谷物；粮食；颗粒export vt. & vi.输出；出口n.出口品Antonym: input n.进口；进口品nationality n.国籍；民族；族Phrases: the minority (adj.少数的) nationalities 少数民族Usages: 提问：What’s your nationality ? 你的国籍是什么？回答: I’m of Chinese nationality./My nationality is Chinese. 我的国籍是中国。