2020年中考英语试题专题练习介词和介词短语
安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案:介词和介词短语
专题五介词和介词短语1.掌握时间介词的用法和区别,熟练运用时间介词on,in,at等;2.掌握地点、方位介词的用法和区别;3.掌握表示方式、手段和工具的介词的基本用法及区别;4.准确区分易混淆介词和介词短语,并能在具体语境中灵活运用。
安徽中考近几年对介词的考查主要是介词辨析及介词短语辨析,每年至少设置一道题。
单项填空设题多以单句形式为主,内容涉及家庭生活、学校生活等与考生有关的各个方面。
预测安徽中考对介词的考查仍会以介词辨析和介词短语辨析为主。
名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破常见时间介词辨析1.in,on和at介用法举例2.in,after和before3.by和until/till4.其他常见时间介词常见方位介词辨析1.at,in,on和toat 表示“在(小地方)”或“在……附近,旁边”。
(如图: )at the doorat the airportat the stationat Park Streetin 表示“在(大地方)”或“在……范围之内”。
(如图: )in Chinain the north表示A地属于B地。
(如图: )Hainan lies in the south of China.中国的一部分on表示A地不属于B地,但AB两地接壤。
(如图: ) Hunan Province lies on the west of Jiangxi Province.西边。
to 表示“在……范围之外”,即A、B两地不接壤。
(如图: )Japan lies to the east of China.围之外2.on,above,below,over和under表示“在……上面”,与物体表面接触。
(如图: )He puts his watch on the desk.上。
(如图: )belo 与above 反义,表示非垂直且不与表面接触的下方。
(如图:)There is a lake below the mountain.湖。
2020-2021年中考英语介词专题(word)
2020-2021年中考英语介词专题(word)一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
4.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
2020年中考英语试题汇编解析:介词和介词短语
1、(2020•盐城)The 3-D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20,2020()A.on B.at C.in D.to【考点】时间介词.【分析】3D电影愤怒的小鸟在2020年的5月20日在中国电影院上映.【解答】答案:A 根据时间状语"May 20,2020"(2020年5月20日),可知时间具体到了某一天.on+具体到某一天;at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;to+整点.故选A2、(2020•威海)I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd.Is that OK for you?()A.in B.at C.on【考点】时间介词.【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议.对你来说可以吗?【解答】答案:C 根据会议的时间"June 23rd",可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体到某一天.故选C.3、(2020•宿迁)The 31st Olympic Games will take place _______August 5,2020.()A.at B.of C.in D.on【考点】时间介词.【分析】第31届奥林匹克运动会将会在2020年8月5日举行.【解答】答案:D 根据动作发生的时间"August 5,2020",可知时间为2020年8月5日,为具体到某一天的时间.at+时间点;of表示所属,"…的";in+年、月、季节等;on+具体到某一天.故选D4、(2020•株洲)Her birthday is ______winter,the most beautiful season in a year.()A.in B.at C.on【考点】时间介词.【分析】她的生日在冬天,一年当中最美丽的季节.【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间"winter",可知这是季节"冬季".季节前面要用时间介词in.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体到某一天.故选A.5、(2020•十堰)Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan____May 23nd,2020.()A.at B.on C.in D.from【考点】时间介词.【分析】李克强总理在2020年5月23日到达十堰.【解答】答案:B 根据其后的时间状语"May 23nd,2020."可知时间为具体到了某一天.at+时间点;on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;from常与to连用,表示从什么时候到什么时候.故选B.6、(2020•海南)The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August,2020.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】时间介词.【分析】第三十一届奥林匹克运动会将在2020年8月举行.【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间状语August,2020.可知时间为年份和月份.没有具体到某一天.in+年、月、季节等;on+具体到某一天;at+时间点.故选A.7、(2020•丹东)Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning.()A.on B.in C.at D.of【考点】时间介词.【分析】有些人习惯在寒冷的早晨起得晚.【解答】答案:A.根据时间状语a cold morning,可知句子中的时间状语是"在寒冷的早晨",morning前面有具体修饰词的时候,不是泛指每天的早上,要用on.in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上;at+时间点;故选A8、(2020•黔南州)---Would you please provide us____some information about the accident?---Sure.It happened____the morning of June 5th.()A.to;on B.for;in C.with;in D.with;on【考点】时间介词.【分析】--你能向我们提供一些关于那次事故的信息吗?--当然,事故发生在6月5号的早晨/上午.【解答】答案:D.第一个设空处根据provide us____some information 推断考查短语"向某人提供某物"应该是:provide sb.with sth.;第二个设空处,根据时间状语the morning of June 5th,可知句子中的时间状语是"6月5号的早晨/上午",具体到了某一天的早晨/上午,要用on.in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上;故选D.9、(2020•怀化)My brother joined the school basketball team August 1st last year.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】时间介词.【分析】去年8月1号我的哥哥加入了校篮球队.【解答】答案:B.根据时间"August 1st last year"可知句子中的时间状语是"去年8月1号",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B10、(2020•黄冈)-Junior high school days will be over_______ a week.How are you feeling?-I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.()A.in;in B.for;in C.in;for D.for;for【考点】时间介词.【分析】--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了,你感觉怎么样?--我正尽力保持冷静,因为我们在一起已经三年了.【解答】答案:C.结合语境推测本题的句意是"--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了,你感觉怎么样?--我正尽力保持冷静,因为我们在一起已经三年了.",第一个设空处用的是一般将来时,所以用短语"in+时间段";第二个设空处前面句子we've been together 用的是现在完成时,所以用短语"for+时间段",表示动作持续的时间,故选C11、(2020•呼和浩特)I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house______8:00 this morning.()A.at B.since C.for D.till【考点】时间介词.【分析】今天我在照顾汤姆,自从上午八点他就在我家.【解答】答案:B.根据8:00 this morning 可知这是时间点.根据句子中的He's been in my house 可知这是现在完成时态."Since+时间点"用于现在完成时表示动作从某一时刻起持续到现在,故选B12、(2020•昆明)Shanghai Disneyland opened _____June 16th,2020.We are thirsty to go.()A.in B.on C.at D.of【考点】时间介词.【分析】上海迪士尼乐园开放于2020年6月16日,我们都渴望去那里.【解答】答案:B.根据时间"June 16th,2020"可知句子中的时间状语是"2020年6月16日",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B.13、(2020•哈尔滨)Don't stay inside such a sunny morning.Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.()A.on B.in C.from【考点】时间介词.【分析】在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨不要待在家里,让我们出去享受轻柔的风和甜美的花香.【解答】答案:A.根据时间"such a sunny morning"可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的早晨,所以用介词on.on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚.in+年、月、季节等,from从…故选A.14、(2020•东营)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo.()A.before B.since C.after D.until【考点】时间介词.【分析】史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后,两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖.【解答】答案:C.结合设空处前面的"Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours"和后面的"first message on Weibo"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后,两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…以后",应该为after:,故选C15、(2020•荆门)---You've been here______a month.Don't you miss your parents?---Yes,I plan to come back home_____a month.()A.in;in B.for;inC.for;after D.after;after【考点】时间介词.【分析】--你来这里已经一个月了,难道你不想念你的父母吗?--想念.我计划着一个月之后回家.【解答】答案:B.结合语境可以推断本题表达的意思是"--你来这里已经一个月了,难道你不想念你的父母吗?--想念.我计划着一个月之后回家.",第一个设空处用的是现在完成时You've been here,所以用for"for+时间段"表示动作持续了多长时间,第二个设空处用"in+时间段"表示"一段时间之后"故选B16、(2020•广东)Many young people put mobile games______anything else,Thinking little of their normal lives.()A.along with B.behindC.before D.in front of【考点】时间介词.【分析】许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前,很少考虑他们的正常生活.【解答】答案:C along with一起,behind在…后面,in front of在…前面,指在物体外部的前面,before在…之前,一般指的是时间.根据下文"年轻人很少考虑他们的正常的生活."由此可以推断出"许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前.",故选:C.17、(2020•南京)Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year.()A.on B.in C.at D.as【考点】时间介词.【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放.【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year",可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天.on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;as+从句.故选A.18、(2020•成都)Teachers'Day is______September 10.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】时间介词.【分析】教师节在九月十号.【解答】答案:B in表示时间,用在一年四季、月份前,以及一天中某个时间段;at表示时间,用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前;on表示时间,用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前.这句话意思为"教师节在九月十号."September 10为具体的日期,用介词on,故选:B.19、(2020•黔东南州)My little sister was born_____a sunny morning____June,2003.So my parents named her Xiao Sun.()A.on;in B.in;on C.at;in D.in;in【考点】时间介词.【分析】我的妹妹出生于2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨,所以我的父母给她起名为孙晓.【解答】答案:A.第一个设空处,根据时间状语a sunny morning____June,2003,可知句子中的时间状语是"2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨",具体到了某一天的早晨/上午,要用on.第二个设空处考查月份前面的介词,应该是in,故选A.20、(2020•深圳)-The library near our school isn't open in the evening,so we can go there during the day.No problem,I'll go with you tomorrow.()A.day after day B.in the daytimeC.all the time【考点】时间介词;名词的词义辨析.【分析】-我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门,所以我们可以在白天过去.-没问题,我明天和你去.【解答】答案:B解析:本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门,所以只能白天过去,就要选择意思是白天的选项.A.day after day 日复一日B.in the daytime 在白天C.all the time 一直,只有B符合题意,故选B21、(2020•青岛)Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day.()A.in B.at C.on D.by【考点】时间介词.【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜.【解答】答案C.介词in表示时间,后常接年,月,季节,一天的某段时间;at表示时间,后接钟点,三餐,年龄,及某些公共节日;by表示时间,到…为止,在…之前;on表示时间,后接星期,日期,具体某一天(早,中晚)及某些公共节日.句子中"Father's Day"表示节日,短语有"Day"的,用介词on,没有"Day"的,用at,故选:C22、(2020•资阳)-Hi,Susan,When is Teachers'Day in China?-It's September 10th.()A.in B.on C.at D.for【考点】时间介词.【分析】--嗨,Susan,在中国什么时候是教师节?--是在9月10号.【解答】答案:B.设空处的时间是"September 10th",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.for+时间段;故选B23、(2020•永州)Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road.()A.before B.after C.since【考点】时间介词.【分析】当心!在过马路之前看看交通灯.【解答】答案:A.根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights.推测本句的句意是"当心!在过马路之前看看交通灯."表示"在…以前"用介词before,故选:A.24、(2020•重庆)Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh.()A.on B.in C.under D.from【考点】方位介词.【分析】Jim住在一个小村庄,那里的空气很清新.【解答】答案:B 本题主要考查方位介词.on,在…上面;in,在…里面;under,在…下面;from,来自…地方.根据题干Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh.可知是说小村庄的空气很清新.live in+地点,表示居住在某个地方.故选:B.25、(2020•绥化)Jim sits behind me,so I sit him.()A.at the end of B.in front ofC.in the middle of【考点】方位介词.【分析】Jim坐在我的后面,所以我坐在他前面.【解答】答案:B 根据"Jim sits behind me",可知我们坐的位置关系为:Jim在我后面,我在Jim前面.在…前面用in front of.故选B.26、(2020•济南)I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded.()A.on B.for C.from D.between【考点】方位介词.【分析】尽管很挤,但是我还是经常去泉城路上的那家书店.【解答】答案:A 根据bookstore和Quancheng Road的位置关系,可知店铺是位于马路的表面上的.故应该用on.故选A.27、(2020•河南)It's so cold outside.Remember to close the door you when you leave.()A.beside B.before C.with D.behind【考点】方位介词.【分析】外面太冷了,记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中介词的意思,A:在…旁边;B:以前;C:用;D:在后面;根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了,记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.",由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词,故答案为D28、(2020•天津)You can buy almost everything the Internet,and it's very easy.()A.into B.for C.at D.on【考点】方位介词.【分析】你几乎可以在网上买到所有东西,并且这是很简单的.【解答】答案:D 根据You can buy almost everything,可知此句表达的含义为在网上几乎可以买到所有东西.在网上为"on the Internet".故选D.29、(2020•桂林)Mr Green is writing the blackboard.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】方位介词.【分析】Green先生正在黑板上书写.【解答】答案:Bin在…里面;on在…上面;at在,后跟小地点,如at home;此处指"在黑板上",指物体的表面,故选B.30、(2020•鄂州)-Oh,my god!I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in_____ the window.--It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.()A.past B.over C.across D.through【考点】方位介词.【分析】-噢,天哪,我把钥匙忘在房间里了,我只能从窗子里进去了.-太危险了,你最好等你妈妈回来.【解答】答案:Dpast越过;over在…上方;across穿过(从物体表面);through穿过(从物体中间);此处指从窗子里进去,是物体的中间,故选D.31、(2020•达州)----Dad,can we walk____the road now?----No,we____.We have to wait until the light turns green.()A.across;needn't B.across;mustn'tC.through;can't D.through;mustn't【考点】方位介词;情态动词.【分析】-爸爸,现在我们可以过马路吗?-不,绝对不能,我们必须等到绿灯亮了再走.across,through皆为介词,都有"穿过"之意,但across指从物体上面穿过,而through指从物体中间穿过,此处"过马路"要从上面穿过应用across,排除选项C、D;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;can't不能;根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的,故选B.32、(2020•达州)---Where is Marry flying?---She is flying to France soon.She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2.()A.to;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on【考点】方位介词;时间介词.【分析】-Marry要飞到哪里去?-她很快就飞往法国了,她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎.【解答】答案:Darrive at/in到达,at后跟小地点,in后跟大地点,巴黎是大地点,应用in,排除选项A、B;在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on,故选D33、(2020•黑龙江)Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian,______ the southeast of China.()A.on;in B.to;in C.on;to【考点】方位介词.【分析】台湾位于福建东部,在中国的东南部.第一个设空处由于台湾不属于福建,两者没有所属关系并且不相邻,所以填介词to;第二个设空处由于台湾是中国的一部分,前者属于后者,所以用介词in,故选B.34、(2020•北京)Paul's mother is a nurse.She worksa hospital.()A.with B.on C.of D.in【考点】方位介词.【分析】Paul的母亲是一个护士.她在一家医院工作.【解答】答案:D 根据"Paul's mother is a nurse."可知他母亲是在医院工作.在医院工作为固定短语"in a hospital".故选D.35、(2020•滨州)The"teacher-free exam"means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.()A.without B.against C.through【考点】方式介词.【分析】"teacher-free exam"意思是学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试.学生必须更加诚实.【解答】答案:A 根据句中的关键词teacher-free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest.我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己,没有老师监考,所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词,结合选项against为反对;through为穿过;只有without意为没有,表否定,符合句意,故选A.36、(2020•苏州)A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.()A.for B.with C.in D.on【考点】方式介词.【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起.【解答】答案:B.根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来,结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来,故答案是B.37、(2020•河北)Class,let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters.()A.at B.into C.on D.with【考点】方式介词.【分析】同学们,让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词.【解答】答案:D.根据语境和______ these letters推断句意是"同学们,让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词."表示"用"应该使用介词with.故选D38、(2020•漳州)The Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfast.()A.for B.on C.about【考点】目的介词.【分析】布莱克一家早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包.【解答】答案:A.根据语境可知布莱克一家把milk and bread 作为早餐,结合选项:A 作为;B 在…上面,关于;C 大约,关于.故应选答案:A.39、(2020•孝感)Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao".()A.in B.for C.at D.on【考点】目的介词.【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名.【解答】答案B.结合语境:孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名;再结合固定短语:be well-known for sth.因某物而闻名,可知答案,故选B.40、(2020•包头)If you are planning a trip to a place of interest,you'd better look in your local library a book about it.()A.on B.at C.to D.for【考点】目的介词.【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行,你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书.【解答】答案:D观察句子,这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句,从句表假设,主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做;联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest(如果你计划去一处名胜旅行)可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书,所以去图书馆的目的就是找书,表示目的,设空处应用介词for,"为了".其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义.故选D。
2020中考英语语法专题训练:介词和介词短语
语法专题训练:介词和介词短语1.[2019·南京]Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.A. onB.inC.atD.for2.[2019·南通]It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB.inC.atD.on3.[2019·无锡]Let's take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A. alongB.throughC.uponD.over4.[2019·武汉]He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A. onB.forC.inD.from5.[2019·河北]This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB.inC.withD.by6.[2019·咸宁]—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there a month.A. beforeB.inC.byD.until7.[2019·天水]Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of June 7.A. at; inB.on; onC.on; inD.at; on8.[2019·青岛]The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB.amongC.inD.between9.[2019·重庆B]I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school.A. onB.atC.inD.under10.[2019·滨州]—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad your eyes.A. onB.inC.forD.with11.[2019·黔南州]It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB.withC.byD.for12.[2019·河池]My English teacher always comes into the classroom a smile.A. byB.forC.onD.with13.[2019·孝感]To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB.toC.fromD.against14.[2019·河南]—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB.withC.acrossD.along15.[2019·广东]I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A. forB.withC.fromD.at16.[2019·襄阳]—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A. in silenceB.in personC.in publicD.in fact17.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB.atC.inD.by18.You can improve your English listening to English songs.A. byB.withC.forD.in19.Some young parents are unaware the danger of giving their babies smartphones.A. withB.forC.ofD.in20.Father brought his little son to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert.A. forB.withC.duringD.through21.Since you are danger, why not ask help?A. in; forB.in; toC.with; forD.with; to22.Thanks to our teachers, their help, we couldn't make such great progress.A. withoutB.withC.aboutD.for23.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .A. in publicB.in totalC.in commonD.in time24.—This problem is far me. I'm afraid I can't work it out.—Don't worry. We will help you.A. beyondB.besideC.behindD.between25.—It's so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.—Wow, it's hard to believe that.A. onB.inC.atD.with【参考答案】1.B具体的年份前面需要用介词in。
2020中考英语备考 介词(短语) 练习试题 (含答案)
2020中考英语备考介词(短语)练习题一.历年真题精选单项选择1.Dragon Boat Festival fell_______ June 18th this year. A in B to C on D. from2. Chinese people like to cut their hair _______ Dragon Heads-raising DayA for B. about C. on D. in3.It is reported that heads of the state ______ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forumfor International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛)_______ May14and15,2017.A in: at B. at: for C. from: on D. of: in4.Some people are used to getting up late _______ a cold morning. A on B. in C. at D of5.--- I’m afraid that we can’t catch the early bus.---Don't worry. The next one will come_____ only 5 Minutes A in B, after C for D at6. I like taking a walk______ the river after dinner. A above B. on C. under D. along7. Father was asleep. Tom put a coat______ him to keep warm A up B over C. beside D. behind8.--- How do you study______ a test? ---______ working hardA. in: By B in With C. for; By D. for: With9. It is not polite to talk_____ your mouth full during a meal A, to B, with C. for D. without10. ---What do you usually do______ school? ---I often play basketball with my friends.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. from11. It’ s impolite for a guest to leave_______ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. after D for12.The government has made a law_______ smoking in public A. at B. for C. against D. towards13. ---______, I don't like living in the big city. I prefer peaceful places.---Really? Maybe you can move to the countrysideA. In that caseB. At the same timeC. To be honestD. Once upon a time14.--- What do you like to do in your spare time?---I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100_____ now .A. in commonB. in total C in danger D. in silence15. Welcome to our workroom to make a model plane________.A. in totalB. in factC. in order D in person16. We don’t know why Tom is so worried. It's not his problem_______A. in personB. after allC. in totalD. at last17.Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it_______.A. all the timeB. from now onC. at the momentD. once in a while18. He couldn’t go through the door because there was a big box_______.A. by the wayB. in this wayC. in the wayD. on the way19.Liaoyang is famous_____ the White Tower Park A. for B. as C. of D. from20.- --Harry is absent______ school because of the fever ---I hope he can get better soonA from B. to C. at D. in21.--- I think eating vegetables is good for our health ---Yes. I agree________ youA. withB. toC. forD. at22. All the students can borrow books ______ the library. A to B. on C with D from23.- --Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me_____ some information about the fantastic sights here.---Sure. With pleasure A. than B with C. to D. for24. Li Yundi,the well- known pianist, began to learn the piano_____ the age of 7.A. inB. onC. atD. for25.In the picture,he sits______ me , looking very happy. A beside B. among C up D. through26. I always play basketball to relax myself_______ Saturdays A on B. in C. at D. by27. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive______ two hours.A in B. after Cover D. for28. Let’s put the piano over there,______ the wall A. above B. against C. across D around29.---Bill,did you see Tom? ---Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the streetA through B. over C. past D across30. Students here often do physics experiments _____ small groups A. by B. in C. for D. at31. --- What are you doing? ---I’m looking_____ the kids. They should be back for lunch nowA. afterB. at C for D. up二.备考提升精练(一)单项选择1. ---What time do you usually get up on weekends? ---I usually get up_______ 7 o'clock in the morningA. atB. inC. onD. of2. Taiwan is an important part of China. It lies______ the southeast of China A. in B. on C. to D. at3. Nora opened the box. To her surprise,_____ it was a gold watch A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind4. ---Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_____ lights on. ---OK. MumA. inB. onC. aboutD. with5.---Which is your new English teacher? ---The young lady_____ red over thereA. withB. inC. onD. for6. Chinese will be widely used_____ a foreign language around the world A in B. for C as D. by7. All the students went home______ Lin Tao.Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to schoolA. except B, besides C, with D, beside8. ---_____ , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered ---I think so.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. All of a sudden9. Most of the wild animals are_______ because of their bad living environmentA. in needB. on dutyC. at work D, in danger10. I am sorry for taking your book______ mistake A. on B. in C. by D. at11.---Can you come to my party this evening? ---Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare______ my examsA. of B for C. about D. with12. ---Your best friend is really talented______ learning foreign languages.--- Yes, he is also good______ other subjects A in: with B. at: for C. in: at D. at: to13.Many students learn English______ singing English songs. A, beside B. by C, besides D. over14. The building is so tall that the things and the people_____ look like antsA. above B, beside C. below D. under15.Our life is like a road_____ a lot of difficulties, so we need to take much courage to face it andtry our best to live a better life. A. around B. of C. with D. about16. Over10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing____ May7,2017A. inB. onC. atD. by17.-- - Why were you so angry just now? ---Jerry took my pen away_____ saying a word, I had only one.A. exceptB. intoC. aroundD. without18.Shirley,a real book lover,often brings many books home to read_____ the library.A inB forC by D. from19. Mr. Green has been here for two days and he will stay in China______ Friday.A toB on C. till D. at20. Peter, can you tell me the differences_______ the four words?A. among B between C. against D. without21. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_____ his family .A. toB. forC. withD. from22. The sunshine comes into my room_____ the window A. through B. cross C across D past23. Don’t treat me_____ a guest. I can make myself at home and can also help you prepare the dinnerA. byB. offC. toD. as24. Lots of my friends and my family were waiting_____ my house to have a birthday party for me when I opened the doorA. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind25.Don’t worry,Tom. You know no matter what happens, I am always______ youA. aboveB. behind C from D. through26. Go along this street and at the third crossing you’ll see the bookstore_____ your left.A onB in C. at D. by27.My grandparents usually go for a walk_____ dinner to keep healthy. A. at B. of C. during D. after28. All my family really hope my Australian friend Jane can enjoy herself_____ her stay in my home.A. afterB. duringC. with D over29. Tom is a funny boy,and he can always come up_____ some creative ideas to solve all kinds of problems.A. toB. atC. fromD. with30.---- Did you hear_____ the news that he would go to University of Cambridge? ---Yes, he has told me thatA from B. with C. about D into31. My father has been in Beijing______ business for three days. He will be back in two days.A. forB. atC. onD. with32.Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much______. And they often play similar roles in the moviesA. in styleB. in turnC. in commonD. in fashion33.If you are friendly______ people, you will get a lot more back. A. in B, to C as D. for34. _______, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every fieldA. At firstB. As usualC. After allD. So far35.These pictures will be_____ in November, Lots of visitors will come to see them.A. on show B on holiday C. on duty D. on time(二)翻译句子1.为了实现目标,我们必须努力学习。
2020年河北中考英语(冀教版)总复习专题突破 专题五 介词和介词短语
专题五介词和介词短语河北五年中考命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值介词辨析201928 方式介词for/in/with/by 1分41 方式介词with/about/into/from1分2018,41,地点介词,in/outside/for/without,1分80,其他介词,f or,1分2017,71,地点介词,a t,1分2016,28,方式介词,at/into/on/with,1分固定搭配,2019,80,固定搭配,of,1分2017,27,固定搭配,on/in/at/by,1分介词是河北中考单项选择的必考点,主要考查介词辨析和介词的固定搭配。
设题形式多为简单句,以两个分句居多,词数为9—12个。
完形填空中也会涉及介词或介词短语的辨析。
此外,2017、2018、2019年词语运用题型中均设置了一道介词填空题。
预测2020年河北中考单项选择对介词的考查以介词辨析为主。
词语运用题型也会考查一道介词填空题。
河北中考重难点突破介词(仅2015未考,单选、完形、词语运用)单项选择。
( A)1.(2019武汉中考)He wrote his phone number________a piece of paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from( A)2.(2019长沙中考改编)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech________environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.on B.at C.to D.in( D)3.(2019青岛中考)The high-speed train________Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A.from B.among C.in D.between( C)4.(2019哈尔滨中考改编)—When will the movie The Lion King(《狮子王》)return to movie theatres in America?—________ July.A.On B.At C.In D.To( A)5.(2019呼和浩特中考)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily________the windows.A.against B.acrossC.above D.below( C)6.The teacher is standing________his students to show his experiment. A.between B.inC.among D.against【满分点拨】一、时间介词的辨析和用法(2013、28;2012、28)1.in,on与at2.in,after与before二、地点、方位介词的辨析和用法(2018、41;2017、71;2010、27) 1.at,in与on公共机关等)(2017、71) at the station在车站用于门牌号码前at 403 Center Street在中央大街403号in用于较大的地点前(如:国家、城市、乡镇、地域等) in the city在城市in Guilin在桂林in China在中国在周围的环境是立体的地方(即:)(2018、41)in a forest在森林里in the classroom在教室里用于某些习语中in the sky在天空中in space在太空on与……表面相接触(即:)(2010、27)on the fl oor在地板上on your face在你的脸上在任何广阔的面上on the farm/moon在农场/月球上2.over,under,above与below介词用法图示例句over “在……正上方”,两者表面不接触We can build a bridgeover the river.我们可以在河上建一座桥。
2020初三英语介词测试卷有答案经典
2020-2021 年初三英语介词测试卷 ( 有答案 ) 经典一、初中英语介词1.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【分析】【分析】句意:诞辰快,彼得!是你的礼物。
A⋯⋯; ⋯⋯,B在⋯⋯里,C 和⋯⋯;用⋯⋯;跟着⋯⋯, D 从⋯⋯,来自⋯⋯。
送某人的礼物,用介for,故A。
【点】本考介辨析,注意理解句意。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】A【分析】【分析】句意:——在央一今日新里有特别的事情?——是的。
法国在2019 年 6 月 8 日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以代 +形容,消除B、 C。
句是一般疑句,所以用4:比 0 的成了国。
复合不定anything ; on+ 几月几天, June 8是几月几天,详尽日期,所以用on,故 A。
【点】考复合不定代及介用法,注意平,理解句意。
3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【分析】【分析】句意:中人民共和国成立于1949 年 10 月 1 日。
2020年中考英语专项训练介词(包含答案)
2020 年中考英语专项训练介词(含答案) ( )1.Disney opened a park in Shanghai _____ 16th June, 2016.A. inB. onC. atD. of( )2.I have been in China ___ 1997.A. sinceB. forC. inD. until( )3.Look out! Look at the traffic lights crossing the road.A. beforeB. afterC. since( )4.Our reading club share ideas with each other __ one hour every Tuesday.A. toB. onC. atD. for( )5.Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as( )6.Don't stay inside ______ s uch a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle windand the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. from( )7.The group had to wait _____ after 12 to check in at the hotel.A. fromB. untilC. forD. at( )8.Her birthday is ______ w inter, the most beautiful season in a year.A. inB. atC. on( )9.Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours _____ he put his first message on Weibo.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until( )10.I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house 8:00 this morning.A. atB. sinceC. forD. till( )11. —Junior high school days will be over a week. How are you feeling?—I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together three years.A. in; inB. for; inC. in; forD. for; for( )12.Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ___ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in( )13.Jim lives ____ a small village and the air there is very fresh.A. onB. inC. underD. from( )14.Mr Green is writing ___ the blackboard.A. inB. onC. at( )15. —Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive __________ P aris the morning of July2.A. to; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( )16.Class, let's see who can spell the most words __ these letters.A. atB. intoC. onD. with( )17. —How do you learn English?— ______ listening to tapes.A. ByB. WithC. For( )18.Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time y ourhelp.A. withoutB. underC. withD. for( )19.The local community center is open __ Monday to Saturday.A. inB. fromC. forD. on( )20.You can buy almost everything __ the Internet, and it's very easy.A. intoB. forC. atD. on( )21.It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by( )22.A good student connects what he reads _ what he sees around him.A. forB. withC. inD. on( )23. —Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences __ fact and opinion.A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. beyond( )24.My English teacher is always strict us.A. inB. atC. withD. about( )25.We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.A. ofB. forC. withD. about( )26. —The summer vacation is coming. I'm looking forward it.—Me too.A. atB. toC. on( )27.Xiaogan is well known _______the culture of .“ Xiao ”A. inB. forC. atD. on( )28. —Who is Dave looking ___ ?—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up( )29. —Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?—What a pity! I'm free every day today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among( )30. —What did you get for your birthday, Tony?—An iPad4, _____ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for( )31. ______ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.A. WithB. ForC. OfD. From( )32.The “ teacher-freeexam” means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. throughD. by( )33. ______ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.A. BesidesB. ButC. Except( )34.Although he was ________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up withhis own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in参考答案1 A2 A3 D4 C5 A6 A7 B8 A9 B10 C11D12. B13 B14 D15 D16 A17 A18 B19 D20 C21B22 A23 C24 A25 B26 B27 B28 B29B30. C31B32 C33C34A。
2020届中考英语语法专项训练:(五)介词和介词短语
(五)介词和介词短语Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.He lived with us during(在……期间) these years.2.My mother goes shopping every weekend—there is a shopping mall just across(在……对面) from our house. 3.The plane is flying above(在……上方) the clouds.4.Mr.Green has stayed in China since(自从) 2015.5.There is a library between(在……之间) the bank and the supermarket.B)根据句意,用适当的介词填空。
6.—When is Mike's birthday?—His birthday is on April 21st.7.As a wonderful volleyball player,Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.8.You can improve your English by listening to English songs.9.These books are on sale,so you can choose some you need.10.Don't worry!I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.11.The girl with long curly hair is my classmate in the college.12.Good books are like wise friends.They can give you advice when you have brouble.13.Sarah is very good at dancing and singing.She wants to be an actress in the future.14.We can listen to some soft music to make us feel relaxed.15.This kind of bread is terrible.I don't want to eat it any more.16.The best way of solving the problem is to keep on trying.Ⅱ.单项选择。
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :介词(教师卷)
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编:介词1.Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clocktonight.A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since【来源】江苏泰州【答案】B【解析】句意:除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来,否则妈妈不会让他出去的。
A. till介词或连词,直到;B. before连词或介词,在...之前;C. as连词或介词,当...时候或作为; D. since连词,自从...以来。
根据句意可知,本处需要“在...之前”之意。
故选:B。
2.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for【来源】江苏南京【答案】B【解析】句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
作为时间介词,A. in用在某年,某月或季节的前面;B. on具体的某一天用介词on;C. at 用在时刻的前面;D. for后跟一段时间。
20 July 1969指具体的某一天,故答案选B。
3.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______you.A.forB.inC.withD.from【来源】北京【答案】A【解析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是送给你的礼物。
考查介词用法。
A. 为了; B. 在…里; C. 和…;D.来自。
结合语境“生日快乐,彼得!这是送给你的礼物。
”。
表示“给……的生日礼物”。
用for。
故选A。
4.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through【来源】河南省【答案】B【解析】句意:几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假的时候,我停下来在一个小村庄过夜。
2020中考英语备考 介词(短语) 练习试题 (含答案)
2020中考英语备考介词(短语)练习题一.历年真题精选单项选择1.Dragon Boat Festival fell_______ June 18th this year. A in B to C on D. from2. Chinese people like to cut their hair _______ Dragon Heads-raising DayA for B. about C. on D. in3.It is reported that heads of the state ______ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forumfor International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛)_______ May14and15,2017.A in: at B. at: for C. from: on D. of: in4.Some people are used to getting up late _______ a cold morning. A on B. in C. at D of5.--- I’m afraid that we can’t catch the early bus.---Don't worry. The next one will come_____ only 5 Minutes A in B, after C for D at6. I like taking a walk______ the river after dinner. A above B. on C. under D. along7. Father was asleep. Tom put a coat______ him to keep warm A up B over C. beside D. behind8.--- How do you study______ a test? ---______ working hardA. in: By B in With C. for; By D. for: With9. It is not polite to talk_____ your mouth full during a meal A, to B, with C. for D. without10. ---What do you usually do______ school? ---I often play basketball with my friends.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. from11. It’ s impolite for a guest to leave_______ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. after D for12.The government has made a law_______ smoking in public A. at B. for C. against D. towards13. ---______, I don't like living in the big city. I prefer peaceful places.---Really? Maybe you can move to the countrysideA. In that caseB. At the same timeC. To be honestD. Once upon a time14.--- What do you like to do in your spare time?---I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100_____ now .A. in commonB. in total C in danger D. in silence15. Welcome to our workroom to make a model plane________.A. in totalB. in factC. in order D in person16. We don’t know why Tom is so worried. It's not his problem_______A. in personB. after allC. in totalD. at last17.Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it_______.A. all the timeB. from now onC. at the momentD. once in a while18. He couldn’t go through the door because there was a big box_______.A. by the wayB. in this wayC. in the wayD. on the way19.Liaoyang is famous_____ the White Tower Park A. for B. as C. of D. from20.- --Harry is absent______ school because of the fever ---I hope he can get better soonA from B. to C. at D. in21.--- I think eating vegetables is good for our health ---Yes. I agree________ youA. withB. toC. forD. at22. All the students can borrow books ______ the library. A to B. on C with D from23.- --Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me_____ some information about the fantastic sights here.---Sure. With pleasure A. than B with C. to D. for24. Li Yundi,the well- known pianist, began to learn the piano_____ the age of 7.A. inB. onC. atD. for25.In the picture,he sits______ me , looking very happy. A beside B. among C up D. through26. I always play basketball to relax myself_______ Saturdays A on B. in C. at D. by27. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive______ two hours.A in B. after Cover D. for28. Let’s put the piano over there,______ the wall A. above B. against C. across D around29.---Bill,did you see Tom? ---Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the streetA through B. over C. past D across30. Students here often do physics experiments _____ small groups A. by B. in C. for D. at31. --- What are you doing? ---I’m looking_____ the kids. They should be back for lunch nowA. afterB. at C for D. up二.备考提升精练(一)单项选择1. ---What time do you usually get up on weekends? ---I usually get up_______ 7 o'clock in the morningA. atB. inC. onD. of2. Taiwan is an important part of China. It lies______ the southeast of China A. in B. on C. to D. at3. Nora opened the box. To her surprise,_____ it was a gold watch A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind4. ---Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_____ lights on. ---OK. MumA. inB. onC. aboutD. with5.---Which is your new English teacher? ---The young lady_____ red over thereA. withB. inC. onD. for6. Chinese will be widely used_____ a foreign language around the world A in B. for C as D. by7. All the students went home______ Lin Tao.Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to schoolA. except B, besides C, with D, beside8. ---_____ , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered ---I think so.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. All of a sudden9. Most of the wild animals are_______ because of their bad living environmentA. in needB. on dutyC. at work D, in danger10. I am sorry for taking your book______ mistake A. on B. in C. by D. at11.---Can you come to my party this evening? ---Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare______ my examsA. of B for C. about D. with12. ---Your best friend is really talented______ learning foreign languages.--- Yes, he is also good______ other subjects A in: with B. at: for C. in: at D. at: to13.Many students learn English______ singing English songs. A, beside B. by C, besides D. over14. The building is so tall that the things and the people_____ look like antsA. above B, beside C. below D. under15.Our life is like a road_____ a lot of difficulties, so we need to take much courage to face it andtry our best to live a better life. A. around B. of C. with D. about16. Over10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing____ May7,2017A. inB. onC. atD. by17.-- - Why were you so angry just now? ---Jerry took my pen away_____ saying a word, I had only one.A. exceptB. intoC. aroundD. without18.Shirley,a real book lover,often brings many books home to read_____ the library.A inB forC by D. from19. Mr. Green has been here for two days and he will stay in China______ Friday.A toB on C. till D. at20. Peter, can you tell me the differences_______ the four words?A. among B between C. against D. without21. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_____ his family .A. toB. forC. withD. from22. The sunshine comes into my room_____ the window A. through B. cross C across D past23. Don’t treat me_____ a guest. I can make myself at home and can also help you prepare the dinnerA. byB. offC. toD. as24. Lots of my friends and my family were waiting_____ my house to have a birthday party for me when I opened the doorA. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind25.Don’t worry,Tom. You know no matter what happens, I am always______ youA. aboveB. behind C from D. through26. Go along this street and at the third crossing you’ll see the bookstore_____ your left.A onB in C. at D. by27.My grandparents usually go for a walk_____ dinner to keep healthy. A. at B. of C. during D. after28. All my family really hope my Australian friend Jane can enjoy herself_____ her stay in my home.A. afterB. duringC. with D over29. Tom is a funny boy,and he can always come up_____ some creative ideas to solve all kinds of problems.A. toB. atC. fromD. with30.---- Did you hear_____ the news that he would go to University of Cambridge? ---Yes, he has told me thatA from B. with C. about D into31. My father has been in Beijing______ business for three days. He will be back in two days.A. forB. atC. onD. with32.Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much______. And they often play similar roles in the moviesA. in styleB. in turnC. in commonD. in fashion33.If you are friendly______ people, you will get a lot more back. A. in B, to C as D. for34. _______, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every fieldA. At firstB. As usualC. After allD. So far35.These pictures will be_____ in November, Lots of visitors will come to see them.A. on show B on holiday C. on duty D. on time(二)翻译句子1.为了实现目标,我们必须努力学习。
2020年中考英语:语法专项(五) 介词和介词短语
午夜前
at dusk 在黄昏
at night 在晚上
介词
用法
示例
表示不迟于某一时 by next Monday 下周一之前 by 刻或某一日期之前 by this afternoon 今天下午之前
by now 到现在
from 8:00 a.m. to 5 p.m.从早上八点到
表示时间范围,通常
下午五点
介词
用法
示例
表示一段时间,用于 in June 在六月
年、月、四季、世纪或 in the twenty-first century 在二十一世纪 in 泛指一天的上午、下 in winter 在冬天
午、晚上前
in the morning 在早上
用于具体的时间点前 at 7:00 在七点
at 或黎明、正午、黄昏、 at noon 在正午
weeks.两周后他从北京回来了。
before 表示“在……之前” Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。
3.since 与 for 辨析
介词
用法
示例
since 多与时间点连用,意为 His father has taught in this
“自……以来”,表示从过去 school since 1985.他的父亲 since 某时刻直到现在,主句通常用 从 1985 年起就在这所学校
【易混易错辨析】
1.方位介词 in,on 与 to 辨析
介词
用法
示例
in 表示某一小地点在另一 Shanghai is in the east of
in 大地点之内
China.上海位于中国的东部。
on
on 表示两个地点相互接壤
2020年全国中考英语单项选择---介词考题汇集
2020年全国中考英语单项选择介词考题汇集一、根据句意语境,选择介词1.(2020年贵州黔西南州)The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day.A. onB. throughC. withD. by2.(2020年贵州铜仁)—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang?—I’ve had it________ two months. It helps me a lot.A. forB. sinceC. inD. on3.(2020年贵州黔东南州)All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ________ Eric. He had a bad cold.A. besidesB. againstC. exceptD. with4.(2020年重庆A卷)More villagers will move to new houses ______2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for5.(2020年重庆B卷)The bank is _____________the left of the supermarket. It's not far.A. inB. forC. onD. at6.(2020年山东滨州)---I think washing hands every day is good _____ our health.---Yes. I agree _____ you.A.to, toB.with, toC.for ,withD.at, with7.(2020年江苏苏州)In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ____zero all day.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under8.(2020年四川甘孜)Helen’s mother always goes shopping _____________ Friday afternoons.A. inB. onC. at9.(2020年四川达州)— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War (抗击新型肺炎战), many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!— Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _________ my motherland.A. ofB. forC. inD. with10.(2020年贵州安顺)________ January 25,President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.A. FromB. OnC. In11.(2020年黑龙江龙东)—Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It's________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan.A. in;toB. on;toC. in;on12.(2020年哈尔滨)—When is your birthday, Sally?—My birthday is________July 3rd.A. inB. onC. at13.(2020年北京)Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to14(2020年四川凉山)The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held ___________June 9th last year. Many people watched it ___________TV.A. in; onB. in; inC. on; onD. on; in15.(2020年黑龙江绥化)—What time is it? —It's half __________ seven. ( )A. pastB. toC. at16.(2020年江苏连云港)To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages___________ her teachers.A. withB. duringC. fromD. through17.(2020年黑龙江牡丹江)—I don't know how to get to the New Mart shopping center, Dad.—Download (下载) Baidu Map on your phone, and you can find it _______ difficulty.A. overB. inC. without18.(2020年黑龙江大庆)We have a geography lesson ________ three o'clock ________ Thursday afternoon.A. at; inB. in; inC. on; onD. at; on19.(2020年四川广元)The accident happened ________ a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.A. atB. onC. in20.(2020年江苏南京)Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd.A. inB. onC. atD. from21.(2020年福建)The Chinese survey team remeasured(重新测量)Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27,2020.A. inB. onC. at22.(2020年江苏扬州)Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. a bout23.(2020年甘肃庆阳)I'm going out.I'll be back_____an hour.A.atB.onC.inD.from24.(2020年山东青岛)You’d better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. Theymay worry about you.A.by B.with C.without D.after25.(2020年江苏盐城)Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.A. atB. onC. inD. with26.(2020年甘肃天水)Man can’t live _________ water.A. ofB. forC. fromD. without27.(2020年天津)It is going to rain. Take an umbrella you.A. withB. atC. inD. from28.(2020年江苏淮安)When you have joys, you can share them _________your friends.A. forB. inC. withD. on29.(2020年辽宁丹东)We had an art festival ________ April 20th, 2020.A. onB. inC. atD. for30.(2020年湖南湘西)Look! The girl___________ red is helping an old man cross the road.A. ofB. onC. in31.(2020年湖南郴州)I will be in senior high school ________ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast.A. atB. inC. on32.(2020年江苏泰州)—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.—A dream can’t come true ______ hard work.A. byB. acrossC. overD. without33.(2020年湖北咸宁)—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad ___________ your eyes. ()A. withB. inC. onD. for34.(2020年湖南长沙)A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ______ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.A. atB. onC. in35.(2020年湖北武汉)— Which is your uncle?—The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie.A. onB. withC. forD. in36.(2020年湖北宜昌)---Many people have been back to their work____________ March 5th. ----Cities are brought back to life.A. forB. inC. sinceD. during37.(2020年四川乐山)—Jack, can you swim ____________ the river? —I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.A. overB. acrossC. through38.(2020年河北)When are you arriving ? I’ll pick you up _____ the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off39.(2020年昆明)My hometown, Kunming, is famous fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A. asB. forC. ofD. by40.(2020年湖北十堰)—I am hungry know. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning.— You should get up early.A. ofB. toC. atD. without41.(2020年青海)Cookies are just the thing to serve ________ tall glasses of real lemon juice.A. atB. inC. with42.(2020年内蒙古包头)—Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school.—Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us.A. withB. aboutC. throughD. away43.(2020年上海)Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active _______class.A.inB.byC.withD.from44.(2020年上海)The ancient town has been open to visitors _______about ten years.A.byB.forC.onD.though45.(2020年海南)Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ____the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.A.inB.atC.to46.(2020年江苏镇江)China sent up the satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统)from Xichang Satellite Center _____ June 23,2020.A.atB.inC.toD.on47.(2020年湖南邵阳)--How do you study for a test, Annie?--I study __________working with a group.A. byB. withC. in48.(2020年辽宁营口)If success is a gate, the road ___ it must be made up of difficulties.A.towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.nearKey:1~5DACAC ; 6~10 CBBCB: 11~15CBCCA ; 16~20CCDBB ; 21~25DACAC ; 26~30 DACAC; 31~35BDDBB ; 36~40CBABD; 41~45CAABB ; 46~48 DAC.二、介词短语1.(2020年四川广元)Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment.________, we needn't enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What's more2.(2020年江苏南京)What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result3.(2020年湖北鄂州)Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden.A. in publicB. in personC. in silenceD. in fact4.(2020年山西)As students, we’re supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ________.A. on showB. on saleC. on lane5.(2020年山西)___I am a little nervous every time I take exams.___Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything.A. After allB. As a resultC. In the same way6.(2020年青海)— Xining is getting more and more beautiful.— Oh, yes. I think more changes are ________.A. on the radioB. in the endC. on the wayKey:1~6CABAAC。
2020中考英语总复习介词短语练习题提高版(含详解)
她不努力学习的结果是经常考试不及格。结果是:
as a result。故选 D 。
14. A 【解析】句意:外面雨下得很大。结果,我们不能去沙滩。
A. as a result 结果; B. at times 有时; C. In fact 实际上;
D. in the end 最后。根据题意,故选 A 。 15. D 【解析】句意:他连续四年在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。考查介词短语辨析题题。
表示以作为 …… 文明; among 在 …… 之间。根据题意,故选 B。
10. C
第2 页 共3 页
【解析】句意:—— 你会在 9 月 6 日回到北京吗? —— 不,我不会在 9 月 6 日到 8 日期间回来。 between…and… 在 ……
与 …… 之间。结合句意可知,答案为 C。
11.B 【解析】句意:那个高个子男人在我前面。我无法看到电影。
Is the shape of=looks like( 看起来像 )。故选 A 。 点睛: 本题不仅要知道划线短语在句中的含义,并要区分三个选项的汉语意思,两者结合就能选出正确答案。
17. C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:—— 大熊猫出生时很小。 —— 它很可爱。 At birth=when it is born( 当它从出生时 )。故选 C。
what
3. C
【解析】 句意:我希望这本词典对老师和学生都有价值。 故选 C。
be valuable to=be of value to 对 ……“有价值 ”,
4. B
【解析】 句意: —— 李叔叔,你好。有人打电话找你。 —— 但是没人知道我在这里。 on the phone在电 话上;故选 B。
across from 在 …..对面; in front of 在前面; behind
2020广东中考英语 介词和介词短语专题复习(包含答案)
2020中考英语介词和介词短语专题复习(含答案)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 the morning of June 7.A.at; inB.on; onC.on; inD.at; on2.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That’s great! And we will read books there a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between4.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under5.Humans can not make progress dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about6.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad your eyes.A.onB.inC.forD.with7.To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against8.Let’s take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over9.the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A.AtB.InC.OnD.With10.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world’s hardest jobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above11.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to12.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?—Sure. , you could speak it as much as possible.A.After allB.In the endC.By the wayD.First of all13.—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.—the government, their living conditions have improved.A.As forB.Thanks toC.As a result ofD.Thanks for14.It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.A.inB.asC.toD.from15.—Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A.in needB.on dutyC.at workD.in dangerⅡ.用适当的介词填空。
2020年中考英语专题复习——介词(真题)
2020年中考英语专题复习——介词(真题)一、单选题(共50题;共100分)1. ( 2分) I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by2. ( 2分) I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for3. ( 2分) Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.A. at; atB. in; inC. in; atD. at; in4. ( 2分) Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from5. ( 2分) Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket6. ( 2分) — What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up7. ( 2分) The program "I'm a Singer" is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in8. ( 2分) —Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off9. ( 2分) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far10. ( 2分) In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space11. ( 2分) The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across12. ( 2分) Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.13. ( 2分) —Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to14. ( 2分) —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without15. ( 2分) Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since16. ( 2分) Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around17. ( 2分) Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on18. ( 2分) convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by19. ( 2分) In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through20. ( 2分) More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by21. ( 2分) Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at22. ( 2分) —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across23. ( 2分) —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for24. ( 2分) Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of25. ( 2分) Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of26. ( 2分) Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in27. ( 2分) Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for28. ( 2分) I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.29. ( 2分) An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28, 2018.A. onB. inC. at30. ( 2分) The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between31. ( 2分) With an average temperature of 20 degrees, spring is___its way to Shanghai.A. onB. inC. ofD. by32. ( 2分) — The 32nd Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo _______ July 24th in 2020.— Yes. And it will be the second time to hold Olympic Games in Asia.A. onB. inC. atD. to33. ( 2分) — Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It's too dangerous.— Let's help him go the street.A. crossB. throughC. acrossD. along34. ( 2分) The girl is afraid of dark, so she goes to bed the lights on.A. withB. byC. forD. at35. ( 2分) All of us cleaned up the park yesterday ________ Tom beacause he was ill at home.A. exceptB. besidesC. withD. beside36. ( 2分) —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of mango jiuce. Would you like some, dad?—Oh, no. I prefer a cup of water________ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to37. ( 2分) Kids________130cm are for free rides in the public transport system.A. underB. belowC. overD. above38. ( 2分) The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.A. byB. ofC. againstD. from39. ( 2分) —Jim, is physics difficult to learn?—Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work.A. forB. fromC. withD. through40. ( 2分) Ma Yun, Chairperson of Alibaba, has made much money the Internet.A. throughB. acrossC. byD. in41. ( 2分) —What's the weather like in Australia _______July?—It is winter there, so it's a little cold.A. inB. onC. atD. with42. ( 2分) The sunshine goes _______ the window and enlightens the dark room.A. throughB. acrossC. crossD. over43. ( 2分) He has an advantage ________ me, for he knows some French.A. beyondB. aboveC. overD. than44. ( 2分) Mr Right had to sell the house even though it was ________ his own wishes.45. ( 2分) Bob lost his keys. So he jumped into the room _______ the window. Unfortunately, he hurt __________ badly.A. across; himselfB. through; himselfC. past; himD. over; him46. ( 2分) — When does your first class begin?— ________ 8 o'clock.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For47. ( 2分) In order to keep cool, many people go swimming _______ summer.A. inB. atC. onD. to48. ( 2分) —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. onB. toC. forD. with49. ( 2分) China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country.A. amongB. acrossC. throughD. between50. ( 2分) Linda came back home half past ten last night.That's really too late.A. atB. onC. inD. for答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】简单介词【解析】【分析】句意:我总是在周六打篮球来放松。
2020中考英语介词专题练习题
2020中考英语介词专题练习题2020中考介词专题练习1.时间介词1.-- When did Mr Green arrive in London?-- He arrived there _______ the evening of December 6th.A. atB.inC. onD.to2.-- Please remember to come to my birthday party.-- I see. I'll come_______ Saturday evening.A. inB. atC. onD. for3.They will have a maths test ________ two days.A. forB. atC. inD. after4.We had our breakfast_____ a quarter _____ seven.A.to, toB.in, toC at, toD on, to5.I was born_______ the night _______ September 15, 2004.A.in, onB.at, onC. at, inD.on, of6.The people's Republic of China was founded ________1949.A.withB.onC.sinceD.in7.He had to sell newspapers________seven.A. at an age ofB. at the ages ofC. at the age ofD. at age of8.--There is nothing_______Friday afternoon, is there?--No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up9.A lot of students in our school were born____March, 2005.A. inB. atC. onD. since10.Jenny suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. OnB. atC. inD. during11.The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.still12.Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on, toB. at, inC. by, ofD. at, on13.We returned to our hometown___.A. next weekB. in the last weekC. last weekD. for a week14.Great changes have taken place___.A. in the last few yearB. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last year15.Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at16.____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For17.Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A.onB. /C. atD. in18. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 2018 and came back___ a cold morninglast year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in19.They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on20.I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____ myself____last.A. for; by; atB. in; with; onC. on; by; inD. for; for; at the 【keys】1-5CCCCD6-10CCAAA11-15ABCBB16-20BBCDA2.地址、方位介词1.We have booked a big room in Hilton. There is a beautiful table _____ two beds.A.inB.betweenC.atD.on2. I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; atD. at; on3.The story happened ________ Beijing.A. inB. withC. forD. on4.Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of5. Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on6. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; toC. on; toD. to; on7. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at8. There is a door_________ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in9.This kind of VCD is made______ China.A. inB. fromC. atD. on10.There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from11.Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on12. The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at13. There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB.onC.atD. from14.The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across15. Two planes are flying______ the city.A. throughB. overC. onD.below16. We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on17.The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB.on;toC. in; besideD. at; on18.The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to19. A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; through20. The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. fromC. next to; passD. beside; through【keys】1-5BAABD6-10BCDAA11-15BABBC16-20BBBBB3.方式1.I believe I can make my dream come trueworking hard.A. inB. byC. withD. for2. Liu Wei has no hands, but he can play the piano _____ his feet.A.atB.byC.inD.with3.Can you answer this question ___________ English?A. byB. inC.withD. from4.He couldn't work out the maths problem ________your help.A.withoutB underC.forD.with5.I can't do this work well________ Tom's help.A.underB.forC withoutD.from6.I go to school ________ bus every morning.A. inB. byC. onD. at7.No one likes a person________ bad manners.A. withoutB. onC. out ofD. with【keys】1-5BDBAC6-7BD4.除1.We have classes every day ____ Sunday.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for2. Nobody knew it ____ me.A. butB. besideC. besidesD. without3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?A. exceptB. besidesC. butD. without4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English.A. withoutB. besideC. besidesD. except5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.A. besidesB. and C. exceptD. without6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.A. besidesB. andC.onlyD.except【keys】CABCAD5.短语1. --- I think drinking milk is good __________ our health .--- Yes , I agree __________ you .A.with , toB. to , toC. at , withD. for , with2.Lucy just told me she would rather go there ____ foot.A.byB.withC.onD.in3. --What are Mexicans supposed to do when they meet ______ the first time?--They are supposed to shake hands.A. onB. forC. amongD. at4.The twins got on well ________ their classmates.A. toB.inC.withD. about5.Let's hurry, or we'll be late _______ school.A. toB. atC. withD. for6.It's good manners to wait_______ line.A.inB.onC.atD.with7.How many English words had you learned ________ last term?A.by the end ofB.at the end ofC.to the end ofD.till the end of8.The manager was very satisfied________ his work.A.inB.onC.aboutD.with9.It's a bad manner to laugh_______ people when they are ______ trouble.A.over, inB.at, inC.in, atD.at, for10.Don't shout_________the old woman.You should be more polite _______her.A.to, atB.at, toC. in,forD. from, for11.We must be strict__________ourselves _______ everything.A.with, inB.in, withC.with, toD.to, of12.The teacher asked the students to look_________the word in the dictionaryA.forB.atC.upD.after13. The policeman was surprised _______ the news.A. intoB. forC. atD. out of14.Edison was very interested ________science when he wasa boy.A. toB. onC. inD. about15. Look _________the map_________ China ________ the wall, please.A. after, of, inB.at, of, inC. after, in, onD.at, of, on16.We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ________ our teacher's face.A. offB.nearC.onD. between17.I learn French ________ the radio every day.A.onB inC fromD.at18.You may depend______ him. He is______ honest manA.on, aB.in, anC.on, anD.at, the19.Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on。
【2020】中考英语专题复习专题五介词和介词短语考点综合集训含解析
3..B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为:一对澳大利亚夫妇在一月生育了五胞胎。句中的时间状语January表示月份,前面应用介词in。故选B。
32..—Xiao Ming is really a good friend of mine.. He is always there whenever I am_______ ..
A.. in trouble B.. in style C.. in order D.. in Nhomakorabeaperson
33.. Vienna is famous for having many great musicians.. _______, Johann Strauss wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there..
35.. It’s a good idea to send the old books_______ the children who need them..
A.. at B.. of C.. toD.. by
语法与情景对话
1..C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为:早上喝牛奶对我们有好处。at用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前;on用于具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前、星期前;in用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前时,表示一段时间;from从……(到),表时间或空间的距离。in the morning在早上,为固定搭配。故选C。
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2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习:介词和介词短语1、(2019•盐城)The 3-D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20,2019()A.on B.at C.in D.to【考点】时间介词.【分析】3D电影愤怒的小鸟在2019年的5月20日在中国电影院上映.【解答】答案:A 根据时间状语"May 20,2019"(2019年5月20日),可知时间具体到了某一天.on+具体到某一天;at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;to+整点.故选A2、(2019•威海)I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd.Is that OK for you?()A.in B.at C.on【考点】时间介词.【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议.对你来说可以吗?【解答】答案:C 根据会议的时间"June 23rd",可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体到某一天.故选C.3、(2019•宿迁)The 31st Olympic Games will take place _______August 5,2019.()A.at B.of C.in D.on【考点】时间介词.【分析】第31届奥林匹克运动会将会在2019年8月5日举行.【解答】答案:D 根据动作发生的时间"August 5,2019",可知时间为2019年8月5日,为具体到某一天的时间.at+时间点;of表示所属,"…的";in+年、月、季节等;on+具体到某一天.故选D4、(2019•株洲)Her birthday is ______winter,the most beautiful season in a year.()A.in B.at C.on【考点】时间介词.【分析】她的生日在冬天,一年当中最美丽的季节.【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间"winter",可知这是季节"冬季".季节前面要用时间介词in.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体到某一天.故选A.5、(2019•十堰)Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan____May 23nd,2019.()A.at B.on C.in D.from【考点】时间介词.【分析】李克强总理在2019年5月23日到达十堰.【解答】答案:B 根据其后的时间状语"May 23nd,2019."可知时间为具体到了某一天.at+时间点;on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;from常与to连用,表示从什么时候到什么时候.故选B.6、(2019•海南)The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August,2019.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】时间介词.【分析】第三十一届奥林匹克运动会将在2019年8月举行.【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间状语August,2019.可知时间为年份和月份.没有具体到某一天.in+年、月、季节等;on+具体到某一天;at+时间点.故选A.7、(2019•丹东)Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning.()A.on B.in C.at D.of【考点】时间介词.【分析】有些人习惯在寒冷的早晨起得晚.【解答】答案:A.根据时间状语a cold morning,可知句子中的时间状语是"在寒冷的早晨",morning前面有具体修饰词的时候,不是泛指每天的早上,要用on.in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上;at+时间点;故选A8、(2019•黔南州)---Would you please provide us____some information about the accident?---Sure.It happened____the morning of June 5th.()A.to;on B.for;in C.with;in D.with;on【考点】时间介词.【分析】--你能向我们提供一些关于那次事故的信息吗?--当然,事故发生在6月5号的早晨/上午.【解答】答案:D.第一个设空处根据provide us____some information 推断考查短语"向某人提供某物"应该是:provide sb.with sth.;第二个设空处,根据时间状语the morning of June 5th,可知句子中的时间状语是"6月5号的早晨/上午",具体到了某一天的早晨/上午,要用on.in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上;故选D.9、(2019•怀化)My brother joined the school basketball team August 1st last year.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】时间介词.【分析】去年8月1号我的哥哥加入了校篮球队.【解答】答案:B.根据时间"August 1st last year"可知句子中的时间状语是"去年8月1号",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B10、(2019•黄冈)-Junior high school days will be over _______ a week.How are you feeling?-I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.()A.in;in B.for;in C.in;for D.for;for【考点】时间介词.【分析】--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了,你感觉怎么样?--我正尽力保持冷静,因为我们在一起已经三年了.【解答】答案:C.结合语境推测本题的句意是"--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了,你感觉怎么样?--我正尽力保持冷静,因为我们在一起已经三年了.",第一个设空处用的是一般将来时,所以用短语"in+时间段";第二个设空处前面句子we've been together 用的是现在完成时,所以用短语"for+时间段",表示动作持续的时间,故选C11、(2019•呼和浩特)I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house______8:00 this morning.()A.at B.since C.for D.till【考点】时间介词.【分析】今天我在照顾汤姆,自从上午八点他就在我家.【解答】答案:B.根据8:00 this morning 可知这是时间点.根据句子中的He's been in my house 可知这是现在完成时态."Since+时间点"用于现在完成时表示动作从某一时刻起持续到现在,故选B12、(2019•昆明)Shanghai Disneyland opened _____June 16th,2019.We are thirsty to go.()A.in B.on C.at D.of【考点】时间介词.【分析】上海迪士尼乐园开放于2019年6月16日,我们都渴望去那里.【解答】答案:B.根据时间"June 16th,2019"可知句子中的时间状语是"2019年6月16日",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B.13、(2019•哈尔滨)Don't stay inside such a sunny morning.Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.()A.on B.in C.from【考点】时间介词.【分析】在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨不要待在家里,让我们出去享受轻柔的风和甜美的花香.【解答】答案:A.根据时间"such a sunny morning"可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的早晨,所以用介词on.on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚.in+年、月、季节等,from从…故选A.14、(2019•东营)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo.()A.before B.since C.after D.until【考点】时间介词.【分析】史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后,两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖.【解答】答案:C.结合设空处前面的"Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours"和后面的"first message on Weibo"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后,两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…以后",应该为after:,故选C15、(2019•荆门)---You've been here______a month.Don't you miss your parents?---Yes,I plan to come back home_____a month.()A.in;in B.for;inC.for;after D.after;after【考点】时间介词.【分析】--你来这里已经一个月了,难道你不想念你的父母吗?--想念.我计划着一个月之后回家.【解答】答案:B.结合语境可以推断本题表达的意思是"--你来这里已经一个月了,难道你不想念你的父母吗?--想念.我计划着一个月之后回家.",第一个设空处用的是现在完成时You've been here,所以用for"for+时间段"表示动作持续了多长时间,第二个设空处用"in+时间段"表示"一段时间之后"故选B16、(2019•广东)Many young people put mobile games______anything else,Thinking little of their normal lives.()A.along with B.behindC.before D.in front of【考点】时间介词.【分析】许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前,很少考虑他们的正常生活.【解答】答案:C along with一起,behind在…后面,in front of在…前面,指在物体外部的前面,before在…之前,一般指的是时间.根据下文"年轻人很少考虑他们的正常的生活."由此可以推断出"许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前.",故选:C.17、(2019•南京)Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year.()A.on B.in C.at D.as【考点】时间介词.【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放.【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year",可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天.on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;as+从句.故选A.18、(2019•成都)Teachers'Day is______September 10.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】时间介词.【分析】教师节在九月十号.【解答】答案:B in表示时间,用在一年四季、月份前,以及一天中某个时间段;at表示时间,用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前;on 表示时间,用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前.这句话意思为"教师节在九月十号."September 10为具体的日期,用介词on,故选:B.19、(2019•黔东南州)My little sister was born_____a sunny morning____June,2003.So my parents named her Xiao Sun.()A.on;in B.in;on C.at;in D.in;in【考点】时间介词.【分析】我的妹妹出生于2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨,所以我的父母给她起名为孙晓.【解答】答案:A.第一个设空处,根据时间状语a sunny morning____June,2003,可知句子中的时间状语是"2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨",具体到了某一天的早晨/上午,要用on.第二个设空处考查月份前面的介词,应该是in,故选A.20、(2019•深圳)-The library near our school isn't open in the evening,so we can go there during the day.No problem,I'll go with you tomorrow.()A.day after day B.in the daytimeC.all the time【考点】时间介词;名词的词义辨析.【分析】-我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门,所以我们可以在白天过去.-没问题,我明天和你去.【解答】答案:B解析:本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门,所以只能白天过去,就要选择意思是白天的选项.A.day after day 日复一日B.in the daytime 在白天C.all the time 一直,只有B符合题意,故选B21、(2019•青岛)Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day.()A.in B.at C.on D.by【考点】时间介词.【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜.【解答】答案C.介词in表示时间,后常接年,月,季节,一天的某段时间;at表示时间,后接钟点,三餐,年龄,及某些公共节日;by表示时间,到…为止,在…之前;on表示时间,后接星期,日期,具体某一天(早,中晚)及某些公共节日.句子中"Father's Day"表示节日,短语有"Day"的,用介词on,没有"Day"的,用at,故选:C 22、(2019•资阳)-Hi,Susan,When is Teachers'Day in China?-It's September 10th.()A.in B.on C.at D.for【考点】时间介词.【分析】--嗨,Susan,在中国什么时候是教师节?--是在9月10号.【解答】答案:B.设空处的时间是"September 10th",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.for+时间段;故选B23、(2019•永州)Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road.()A.before B.after C.since【考点】时间介词.【分析】当心!在过马路之前看看交通灯.【解答】答案:A.根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights.推测本句的句意是"当心!在过马路之前看看交通灯."表示"在…以前"用介词before,故选:A.24、(2019•重庆)Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh.()A.on B.in C.under D.from【考点】方位介词.【分析】Jim住在一个小村庄,那里的空气很清新.【解答】答案:B 本题主要考查方位介词.on,在…上面;in,在…里面;under,在…下面;from,来自…地方.根据题干Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh.可知是说小村庄的空气很清新.live in+地点,表示居住在某个地方.故选:B.25、(2019•绥化)Jim sits behind me,so I sit him.()A.at the end of B.in front ofC.in the middle of【考点】方位介词.【分析】Jim坐在我的后面,所以我坐在他前面.【解答】答案:B 根据"Jim sits behind me",可知我们坐的位置关系为:Jim在我后面,我在Jim前面.在…前面用in front of.故选B.26、(2019•济南)I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded.()A.on B.for C.from D.between【考点】方位介词.【分析】尽管很挤,但是我还是经常去泉城路上的那家书店.【解答】答案:A 根据bookstore和Quancheng Road的位置关系,可知店铺是位于马路的表面上的.故应该用on.故选A.27、(2019•河南)It's so cold outside.Remember to close the door you when you leave.()A.beside B.before C.with D.behind【考点】方位介词.【分析】外面太冷了,记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中介词的意思,A:在…旁边;B:以前;C:用;D:在后面;根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了,记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.",由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词,故答案为D 28、(2019•天津)You can buy almost everything the Internet,and it's very easy.()A.into B.for C.at D.on【考点】方位介词.【分析】你几乎可以在网上买到所有东西,并且这是很简单的.【解答】答案:D 根据You can buy almost everything,可知此句表达的含义为在网上几乎可以买到所有东西.在网上为"on the Internet".故选D.29、(2019•桂林)Mr Green is writing the blackboard.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】方位介词.【分析】Green先生正在黑板上书写.【解答】答案:Bin在…里面;on在…上面;at在,后跟小地点,如at home;此处指"在黑板上",指物体的表面,故选B.30、(2019•鄂州)-Oh,my god!I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in_____ the window.--It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.()A.past B.over C.across D.through【考点】方位介词.【分析】-噢,天哪,我把钥匙忘在房间里了,我只能从窗子里进去了.-太危险了,你最好等你妈妈回来.past越过;over在…上方;across穿过(从物体表面);through穿过(从物体中间);此处指从窗子里进去,是物体的中间,故选D.31、(2019•达州)----Dad,can we walk____the road now?----No,we____.We have to wait until the light turns green.()A.across;needn't B.across;mustn'tC.through;can't D.through;mustn't【考点】方位介词;情态动词.【分析】-爸爸,现在我们可以过马路吗?-不,绝对不能,我们必须等到绿灯亮了再走.【解答】答案:Bacross,through皆为介词,都有"穿过"之意,但across指从物体上面穿过,而through指从物体中间穿过,此处"过马路"要从上面穿过应用across,排除选项C、D;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;can't不能;根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的,故选B.32、(2019•达州)---Where is Marry flying?---She is flying to France soon.She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2.()A.to;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on【考点】方位介词;时间介词.【分析】-Marry要飞到哪里去?-她很快就飞往法国了,她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎.arrive at/in到达,at后跟小地点,in后跟大地点,巴黎是大地点,应用in,排除选项A、B;在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on,故选D33、(2019•黑龙江)Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian,______ the southeast of China.()A.on;in B.to;in C.on;to【考点】方位介词.【分析】台湾位于福建东部,在中国的东南部.【解答】答案:B第一个设空处由于台湾不属于福建,两者没有所属关系并且不相邻,所以填介词to;第二个设空处由于台湾是中国的一部分,前者属于后者,所以用介词in,故选B.34、(2019•北京)Paul's mother is a nurse.She works a hospital.()A.with B.on C.of D.in【考点】方位介词.【分析】Paul的母亲是一个护士.她在一家医院工作.【解答】答案:D 根据"Paul's mother is a nurse."可知他母亲是在医院工作.在医院工作为固定短语"in a hospital".故选D.35、(2019•滨州)The"teacher-free exam"means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.()A.without B.againstC.through【考点】方式介词.【分析】"teacher-free exam"意思是学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试.学生必须更加诚实.【解答】答案:A 根据句中的关键词teacher-free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest.我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己,没有老师监考,所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词,结合选项against为反对;through为穿过;只有without 意为没有,表否定,符合句意,故选A.36、(2019•苏州)A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.()A.for B.with C.in D.on【考点】方式介词.【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起.【解答】答案:B.根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来,结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来,故答案是B.37、(2019•河北)Class,let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters.()A.at B.into C.on D.with【考点】方式介词.【分析】同学们,让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词.【解答】答案:D.根据语境和______ these letters推断句意是"同学们,让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词."表示"用"应该使用介词with.故选D38、(2019•漳州)The Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfast.()A.for B.on C.about【考点】目的介词.【分析】布莱克一家早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包.【解答】答案:A.根据语境可知布莱克一家把milk and bread 作为早餐,结合选项:A 作为;B 在…上面,关于;C 大约,关于.故应选答案:A.39、(2019•孝感)Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao".()A.in B.for C.at D.on【考点】目的介词.【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名.【解答】答案B.结合语境:孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名;再结合固定短语:be well-known for sth.因某物而闻名,可知答案,故选B.40、(2019•包头)If you are planning a trip to a place of interest,you'd better look in your local library a book about it.()A.on B.at C.to D.for【考点】目的介词.【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行,你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书.【解答】答案:D观察句子,这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句,从句表假设,主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做;联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest(如果你计划去一处名胜旅行)可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书,所以去图书馆的目的就是找书,表示目的,设空处应用介词for,"为了".其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义.故选D。