高一英语必修三必修四知识点归纳
高一英语必修三四知识点
高一英语必修三四知识点一、必修三1. Unit 1 Friendship主要知识点：1) 四会单词：generation, enthusiastic, passion, bond, foster, temperament, obstacle, misfortune, argue, accomplish, betray, considerate, sympathetic, self-esteem, inspire, equality, civilization, extended, poverty, combat2) 词组与固定搭配：scan through, on one's mind, take pleasure in, play a part (in), rather than, cope with, go through, be concerned about, be inspired by3) 日常交际用语：Make yourself at home. By the way. What's wrong with you?4) 语法知识：形容词的比较级和最高级，同位语从句，非限制性定语从句5) 阅读技巧：阅读理解，找出关键词，理解文章的主旨和细节6) 写作技巧：描述人物外貌特征和性格特点，写作友谊的重要性和自己对友谊的理解2. Unit 2 English Around the World主要知识点：1) 四会单词：communicate, worldwide, essential, adopt, official, influence, communicate, interaction, communicate, impact, barrier, standard, dominate, consider, reduced, declare, bilingual, capacity, carrier2) 词组与固定搭配：be native to, be spoken as, have no trouble (in), as well as, come up with, take up, be aware of, make a living, as a matter of fact, play a key role (in)3) 日常交际用语：Why do you think so? Exactly.4) 语法知识：名词性从句，情态动词和动词的被动语态5) 阅读技巧：推理判断题，理解作者观点和态度，提炼文章中的关键信息6) 写作技巧：描写国家或地区的语言和文化，写作自己对英语学习的体验和看法3. Unit 3 Travel Journal主要知识点：1) 四会单词： explore, interact, representative, destination, enthusiastic, challenging, characteristic, itchy, potentially, convince, observe, reflect, faith2) 词组与固定搭配：look forward to, be full of, take...seriously, hold on to, in one's opinion, take a stroll, set foot in, be anxious to do, make a difference, come across, have access to3) 日常交际用语：I couldn't agree more. What's your opinion?4) 语法知识：定语从句，宾语从句，连接副词的用法5) 阅读技巧：阅读旅游游记，了解作者的旅行经历和感受，抓住时间、地点和人物等关键信息6) 写作技巧：描述旅行的目的地和风景，写作自己的旅行计划和期望4. Unit 4 Earthquakes主要知识点：1) 四会单词：geography, intense, consequence, indicate, premium, endless, mechanism, influence, fragile, stability, ruin, scooped, considerable, mighty, crush, courageous, instruct, realistic2) 词组与固定搭配：take place, on the alert, to one's relief, refer to, lead to, take turns, get across, work out, make a difference, be anxious to do, come across, have access to3) 日常交际用语：That's for sure. Why not give it a try?4) 语法知识：宾语从句，定语从句，虚拟语气5) 阅读技巧：阅读科普文章，提炼关键词，理解地震的原理和灾害的影响6) 写作技巧：描述地震的原因和具体案例，写作自己对自然灾害的认识和预防措施二、必修四1. Unit 1 Cultural relics主要知识点：1) 四会单词：cultural, relic, exhibition, exhibit, portable, value, collection, precious, civilization, symbolize, emperor, treasure, dynasty, uncover, bury, jar, copper, restore, classify2) 词组与固定搭配：in memory of, at present, in addition (to), asa result, give birth to, have a passion for, be keen on, be well worth3) 日常交际用语：I can't agree more. What do you think?4) 语法知识：主从复合句，定语从句，强调句型5) 阅读技巧：阅读博物馆介绍，了解文物的历史和意义，抓住文章中的关键信息6) 写作技巧：描述文物的特征和价值，写作自己对文化遗产的态度和看法2. Unit 2 Women of Achievement主要知识点：1) 四会单词：feminist, political, participate, society, successful, contribute, occupation, pioneer, Catholicism, harsh, supervisor, nomination, appreciate, promote, advocate, democracy2) 词组与固定搭配：make a difference, have a passion for, fight for, break through, be honored as, be dedicated to, look up to, take pride in, win the Nobel Prize, devote oneself to, play a vital role3) 日常交际用语：It's hard to say. Any other ideas?4) 语法知识：宾语从句，定语从句，虚拟语气5) 阅读技巧：阅读人物传记，了解女性杰出人物的成就和贡献，抓住关键词，理解作者观点6) 写作技巧：描写女性杰出人物的特征和成就，写作自己对女性平权和女性成功的看法3. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note主要知识点：1) 四会单词：millionaire, experimental, installment, accompany, genuine, urgent, accompany, enormous, adjust, rosebud, inspire, consequences, oppose, eagerly, obvious2) 词组与固定搭配：set a record, be forced to, have a positive effect on, stick to, put forward, in return, burst into tears, set foot in, catch sight of, take one's advice3) 日常交际用语：That's a good point. What's your take on this?4) 语法知识：名词性从句，非限制性定语从句，情态动词和动词的被动语态5) 阅读技巧：推理判断题，理解文章中的情节和人物关系，抓住细节推断6) 写作技巧：描述小说中的情节和人物，写作自己对金钱和人性的看法4. Unit 4 Project Success主要知识点：1) 四会单词：operation, corporation, professional, guarantee, enthusiasm, pioneer, status, motivate, sponsor, industry, strategy, enormous, technical2) 词组与固定搭配：come out on top, have a gift for, be enthusiastic about, keep up with, lead to, ask for, reach the goal, be familiar with, look up to, take advantage of3) 日常交际用语：I couldn't agree more. What's your opinion?4) 语法知识：定语从句，宾语从句，虚拟语气5) 阅读技巧：阅读商业报道，了解成功项目的经营策略和关键因素，抓住关键词理解文章6) 写作技巧：描述成功项目的特点和成功的关键，写作自己对成功的态度和理解根据以上内容，你可以参考相应的格式和内容来撰写你需要的文章。
2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修三、四部分知识点整理(小满原创)
必修三Unit11.主语+be+adj+to do sth.逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表被动。
若动词为不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.This kind of job is very easy for them to do.I hear that the man is hard to get along with.I like getting up early in the summer. The morning air is so good to breathe.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.2. with+宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构to do（动作未发生）with+ doing（表示主动，进行/与宾语存在主谓关系）宾语+ done（表示被动/已完成）adj/adv/介词短语（表示状态）例：On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.With two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend. With all the tickets sold out,we had to wait for the next week's show. With the new machine being tested,I can't hear clearly what they are talking about.练习：John站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。
高一 英语 必修三。四 知识点总结 打印给学生
新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 1Festivals around the world一、重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事;be meant to do sth. 应该做某事;be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有mean to do sth 打算做某事2.take place. 发生;take the place of. 代替in place of sb=in one’s place 顶替3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of sth缺乏...,starve for sth, 渴望得到某物starve to do sth 渴望做某事5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装dress up as... 装扮成...；打扮成....dress oneself 自己穿衣be dressed in...穿着...（表示穿的状态）11.play tricks on sb 搞恶作剧；开玩笑make fun of sb 取笑某人trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物trick sb into sth/doing sth 哄骗某人做某事12.gain sth from.. 从...中受益13.No pains, no gains. 不劳无获14.award sb sth.=award sth to sb. 给予颁奖award sb. for sth. 因...奖赏某人；15.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人16.look forward to doing sth期望，期待，盼望17.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐=have a good time=enjoy oneself.It is great fun to do sth 做...很有趣18.turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; 把(收音机等)音量开小些turn off 关掉; turn on 打开;turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助19.keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word 失信20.It be obvious that+从句显而易见；一目了然21.set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下22.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起23.look into 往里看；调查look on ...as.... 把...看作....look out 向外看；当心；小心look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon sb 俯视；轻视；看不起24.as thought=as if 好像even thought=even if 即使，尽管25.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天26.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气27.lead...to ... 把...引领到....28.not only...but also...不仅...而且....29.not...but.....不是...而是...30.neither... nor.....既不...也不....31.either...or.... ...或者....或者....32.decorate...with...被...装饰....33.cover...with....被...覆盖...二、重点单词1.beauty / / n. 美；美人beautiful / / adj. 美丽的beautify / / v. 美化2.hunt / / v. 打猎hunter / / n. 猎人3.celebrate / / v. 庆祝celebration / / n. 庆祝4.religion / / n. 宗教religious / / adj. 宗教上的；虔诚的5.season / / n. 季节seasonal / / adj. 季节的6.believe / / v. 信任belief / / n. 信任；信念7.arrival / / n. 到达；到来arrive / / v. 到达8.starve / / v. （使）饿死starvation / / n. 饿死9.independent / / adj. 独立的independence/ / n. 独立10.agriculture / / n. 农业agricultural / /adj. 农业的11.energy / / n. 精力energetic / / adj. 充满活力的12.permit / / v. 许可；允许permission/ / n. 许可；允许13.sad / / adj. 悲伤的sadly/ /adv. 悲伤地sadness/ / n. 悲伤14.origin / /n. 起源；由来original / /adj. 原始的；起初的15.harm / /n. 伤害harmful / /n. 有害的16.admire / /v. 欣赏，赞赏admirable / /adj. 令人钦佩的admiration / /n. 赞赏，欣赏Unit 2 Healthy Eating1.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet均衡的饮食go on a diet = be on a diet节食2.in different way用不同的方式In same way 用相同的方式3..most often最经常4.keep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡be out of balance 不平衡5.feel frustrated感到沮丧6.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事7.by lunchtime到午餐时间8.must have done一定做过某事9.at the end of the street在街道的尽头10.be tired of sth 厌倦某事tire sb out 使某人厌烦be tired out 精疲力尽的be tired from sth 因...而疲倦11.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇12.out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地be curious about sth 对某事好奇13.throw away扔掉14.have sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事can’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人总是做...have sb done 请人做某事15.get away with sth/doing sth逃脱做某事16.tell a lie 说谎a white lie 善意的谎言lie to sb 向某人撒谎17.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物Protective food 保健食品18.ought to do sth 应该做某事19.Be full of sth=be filled with sth 充满...20.feel fit=be fit保持精力旺盛21.the weakness of sth 某物的弱点=the disadvantages of sththe strength of sth饮食的优点=the advantages of sth22.do some research into做一些...方面的研究23.earn one’s living谋生24.be in debt负债out of debt 不欠债pay off one’s debt 还清债务25.glare at怒视26.move round绕过27.benefit from sth 从...受益be beneficial to sb 对...有好处be of benefit 有好处，有益28.spy on在暗中侦察；打探29.upset sb.使......不安30.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心31.heavy food不易消化的食物32.chatabout聊起关于......33.rather than而不是34.cut down减少、削减cut off 切断；中止；关掉cut in 插话，打断别人的话cut up 切碎；割碎；使某人伤心35.before long不久36.nothing could be better.再也没有比这更好的了。
高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳
1高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world1.sth take palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)2.v.(去 e)＋ al→ n.arrive (v.) 到达→ arrival (n.)到达者survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→ survival (n.)幸存者3. starve to death＝be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.饥饿，饿死4.in memory of sb 纪念某人5.have belief in 对⋯⋯有信心believe in 相信⋯⋯的存在，believe vt.相信；认为6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb.打扮某人 sb be dressed in某人穿着⋯7.play a trick on sb.＝p lay tricks on sb. 捉弄某人8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration钦佩地9.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事look up to 仰视；尊重 look downon/upon 瞧不起look into 调查10.have fun with sth/sb 玩得开心for fun 为了好玩；it’ s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣funny adj .有趣的；滑稽可笑的11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物12.decorate sth with sth 用⋯来装饰⋯13.day and night 日夜14.turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低turn to转向，求助于turn on 打开turn off关闭15.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weatherpermits 如果时间 /天气允许的话permission n.许可，允许16.keep one ’ s word守信用；履行诺言 break one ’ s word失信；食言； ina word 总之17.hold one ’ s breath屏息；屏气 out of breath 上气不接下气18.drown oneself in ⋯(＝ be drowned in...)浸在⋯⋯19.set off 出发；动身20.remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事；remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事22.It was obvious that ⋯显而易见的是⋯It is a pity that... 很遗憾⋯⋯It is well known that...众所周知⋯23.try to do sth=seek to do sth 企图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事24.mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事25.hear about/of sth 听说某事26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事 /做了某事而向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因 (做 )某事向某人道歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形28.在“ 主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动 )，且作表语的形容词为“ light ( 轻 )，heavy，difficult/hard ，easy，comfortable ，pleasant，important ，interesting ，good ”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。
高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳汇编
高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world1.sth take palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去e)＋al→n.arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n.)幸存者3.starve to death＝be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.饥饿，饿死4.in memory of sb 纪念某人5.have belief in对……有信心believe in相信……的存在，believe vt.相信；认为6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿着…7.play a trick on sb.＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration钦佩地9.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事look up to 仰视；尊重look down on/upon 瞧不起look into调查10.have fun with sth/sb玩得开心for fun为了好玩；it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物12.decorate sth with sth 用…来装饰…13.day and night 日夜14.turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低turn to 转向，求助于turn on 打开turn off 关闭15.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话permission n.许可，允许16.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言break one’s word失信；食言；in a word 总之17.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气out of breath 上气不接下气18.drown oneself in…(＝be drowned in...)浸在……19.set off 出发；动身20.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事22.It was obvious that…显而易见的是…It is a pity that...很遗憾……It is well known that... 众所周知…23.try to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事24.mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事25.hear about/of sth听说某事26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形28.在“主语＋be ＋adj. ＋to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light (轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。
英语必修三——四知识点
英语必修三、四知识要点1.dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服 be dressed in 穿着.dress (up) as 打扮成 dress up 盛装打扮、装饰2.take the place of=in place of=take one’s place 发生3.It occurred to sb that 令某人突然想起4.have belief in 信任、相信 beyond belief 令人难以置信5.gain…from 从……获得6.admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人拓展：admiration n.羡慕，钦佩.admiring adj.羡慕的，钦佩的，赞赏的 admirer n.仰慕者，追随者7.anything but 绝不，根本不 can’t choose/help but do sth =have to do sth 不得不做某事8.for fear of 担心，以免 regardless of 不管，不顾9.without permission 未经许可 give permission 许可.ask for permission 请求许可10.be/get married to sb =marry sb 和某人结婚 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人.marry money 嫁给有钱人11.turn up 露面，出现，调高 turn back 折回.turn around/round 转身 turn down 关小声。
拒绝.turn in 告发，上交 turn off 关掉.turn out 结果表明 turn over 翻转，移交.turn to 转向，专注于 turn on 打开12.apologize to sb for sth =make an apology to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉13.remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事13.keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言 break/give one’s word 食言/许诺14.eat one’s words 食言 Word came that ……有消息说.have a word with 跟某人说话 have words with 跟……争论15.must have done 一定做过某事（对过去的猜测）have sb doing sth 允许某人做某事16.get away with 被放过，（做坏事而）不受惩罚17.be surprised to find that……惊讶地发现 far too little 确实/实在太少了18.in spite of the fact that 尽管19.a balanced/varied diet 均衡的/多样化的饮食 be/go on a diet 节食20.keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感.achieve/strike a balance between 获得/达到平衡21.lose weight 体重减轻，减肥 lose heart 灰心.lose face 没面子，丢脸 lose patient 不耐烦，失去耐性.lose confidence/support失去信心/支持lose interest 不感兴趣22.give sb a discount 给某人打折 discount for cash 现金打折.at discount 打折/不值钱的，不受欢迎的23.earn respect 得到尊重 earn money 赚钱.earn one’s own living 自食其力 earn sb sth 使某人赢得某东西24.in debt 负债 in debt to sb 欠某人恩情.get into debt 欠上债25.glare at 怒视 stare at 凝视26.spy on 暗中监视，侦查 wait on 伺候.look on 旁观 live on 以……为食27.do a public benefit 做公益事情 a benefit sale 义卖.be of benefit =be beneficial 有益的28.cut down 砍到，消减 cut of 切断，断绝.cut in 插嘴，插入 cut up 切碎，切开29.It will/was not be long before过不久30.be admitted into /to 被入取，被承认 admit doing sth 承认做某事31.need to be done （物作主语） need doing sth （物作主语）32.out of trouble 脱离危险 out of curiosity 出于好奇33.make a bet with sb 与某人打赌 make a bet on sth 就某事打赌.have a bet 打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了.accept/take up a bet 同意打赌 I bet ……我肯定34.permit doing sth允许做某事 permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 .类似单词：allow forbid advise35.go（right） ahead 去吧，干吧，开始吧 be ahead 领先，占优势.ahead of 在……之前 go ahead with sth 毫不犹豫做某事36.stare at 凝视，目不转睛地看 glance at 瞥一眼，很快地看一眼.glare at 怒视 gaze at 盯住37.on the spot 在现场 scene spots 景点38.account for 说明…的原因，解释…的理由 take account of =take…into account 考虑 accountant 会计39.seek for/after sth 追求，探索，寻求 seek sth（from sb）追求，寻求.seek to do sth 试图做某事=（try /attempt to do sth ）40.on the contrary 相反地 Chinese characters 汉字41.a large/small amount of+n.（不可数）（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）.large/small amounts of +n.(不可数)（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）42.take a chance 冒险，碰运气=take chances throw up/seize chance错失/抓住机会43.in rags 穿着破烂，衣衫褴褛 in irons 戴着手铐.in ruins 成为废墟44.begin with 以……开始 To begin（start）with 首先45.in time 及时，迟早，最后 on time 准时.at times 有时 at one time 一度，从前46.the force of gravity 重力 the force of mind 精神力量.the force of native 大自然的力量 the armed forced 武装部队.by force of 借……之力 in force 大举，在有效期.force one’s way 强行推进47.pull away （车子等）开走 pull down 拉下，拆下.pull in （船，火车等）到达 pull on 穿上.pull out （车，船等）开出48.a mass of/masses of 多数，大量 the mass of 大部分的.the masses 一般民众，平民49.fall over 向前摔倒 fall down 滑到，倒下.fall off 跌落，从……掉下来 fall back 退回，撤退50.fall behind 落后，比……迟 fall into 分成，丢进.fall upon 落在 fall to 掉到，落到51.now that 既然（that有时可以省略）52.break away （from）突然逃掉或离开 break down车辆等）坏了；计划失败.break in 突然进来，闯进，插嘴（不及） break into 突然进来，闯进，插嘴（及）break out 突发，爆发break through 突破break off 扯断break away from 逃走，从。
高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳
高一英语必修三学问点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world1.sth take palce某事（按意图、）发生，实行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去e)＋al→n.arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n.)生还者3.starve to death＝be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.饥饿，饿死4.in memory of sb 纪念某人5.have belief in对……有信念believe in信任……的存在，believe vt.信任；认为6.dress up穿上盛装；装扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb. 装扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿着…7.play a trick on sb.＝play tricks on sb. 戏弄某人8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而艳羡某人with/in admiration敬佩地9.look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事look up to 仰视；敬重look down on/upon 瞧不起look into调查10.have fun with sth/sb玩得快乐for fun为了好玩；it’s fun to do sth.做某事很好玩funny adj.好玩的；滑稽可笑的11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 供应某人某物12.decorate sth with sth 用…来装饰…13.day and night 日夜14.turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低turn to 转向，求助于turn on 翻开turn off 关闭15.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 假如时间/天气允许的话permission n.答应，允许16.keep one’s word 守信誉；履行诺言break one’s word失信；食言；in a word 总之17.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气out of breath 上气不接下气18.drown oneself in…(＝be drowned in...)浸在……19.set off 动身；动身20.remind sb.of sth.提示某人某事；remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事21.forgive sb. for doing sth.宽恕某人做了某事22.It was obvious that…自不待言的是…It is a pity that...很缺憾……It is well known that... 众所周知…23.try to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事24.mean to do sth准备做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事25.hear about/of sth听说某事26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人致歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人致歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形28.在“主语＋be ＋adj. ＋to do”构造中，主语及不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light (轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。
高中英语必修三四笔记
必修3 Unit11.starve v.使饿死starve of /for sth 渴望得到……starvation n.饿死die of starvation2.plenty n.充足;富裕plenty of +cn./un.＝a lot of＝lots of 许多，大量3.origin n.起源original adj. 起源的，源头的4.trick n.诡计v.欺骗，诈骗play a trick /joke on sb 搞恶作剧,作弄＝make fun of ＝make a full oftrick sb into （doing）sth 骗某人做某事trick sb out of sth骗走某人某物5.independence n.独立↹dependence 依赖性independent adj.独立的↔dependent 依赖人的gain independence from ＝be dependent of 独立于……be dependent on ＝depend on 依赖6.agricultural adj.农业的industrial adj.工业的agriculture n.农业industry n.工业7.admire v.赞美,欣赏admire sb/sth for …因……而钦佩某人admiration n.欣赏,赞赏express admiration of sb /sth 表达对某人的钦佩8.possibility n.可能性There is no possibility to do 做……是不可能的9.apologize v. 道歉apologize to sb 想某人道歉＝make an apology to sb10. obvious adj.明显的It is obvious（to sb）that…＝Obviously ,…（对于某人来说）……是很明显的11.forgive v. 原谅forgive sb（for）sth 原谅某人做的某事forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事12.belief n.信仰in belief 在信仰上in the belief （that +…）相信It is one's belief that …＝sb believe that …某人相信，某人认为13.award n.奖品win/receive/get an awardv.授予，判定award sb sth ＝award sth to sb14.produce n.产品，农产品v.（工业上）生产product n.（工业上）生产production n.生产（抽象）15.fool n.愚人，白痴vt.愚弄，欺骗vi.干傻事，开玩笑adj.傻的make a fool of＝make fun of 戏弄某人fool sb into doing sth骗某人去做某事16.take place 发生（计划中的）happen ＝come about 发生（偶然性的）17.in memory of 纪念＝to the memory of ＝in honor of“in +n.+of ”：in praise of 表扬in search of 寻找in favour of 喜爱in support of 支持in need of 需要18.catch/hold one’s breath 屏息short/out of breath 上气不接下气19.look forward to doing 期望20.as though/if 好像even though/if 尽管21.have fun with sb. 玩的开心＝have a good time ＝enjoy oneself22.set off 出发，动身,使爆炸set off/out for/to sw 出发去某地set off the firework 燃放爆竹关于“set”：set out to do 开始做＝set about doingset up 建立set down 写下，记下＝write down23.keep one’s word 守信用↔break one's word食言eat one's wor收回前言关于word ：in a word ＝all AV all ＝in short ＝generally speaking 总而言之in other words ＝that is （to say）换句话说have a word with sb 和某人说过have words with sb 和某人吵架24.dress up 打扮put on穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）＝be（dressed）in25.day and night整天come and go来来去去here and there到处in and out进进出出up and down上上下下to and from去去回回now and then偶尔，有时26.turn up 出现，在场＝show up ＝appear关于“turn”：turn up 开大turn down 关小,拒绝turn on 打开turn over 翻转turn off 关闭turn out 结果是.....turn to sb. for help 向某人求助27. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/提醒某人remind sb. that….remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事28.mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着……29.do harm to sb = harm sb 伤害某人do more harm than good 弊大于利30.depend on sb.=be dependent on sb. 依靠某人↔be independent of sb. 不依赖某人必修3 Unit 21.diet n.有规律的饮食vt. 给(病人)指定饮食vi. 节食eat a diet＝be on a diet put sb on a diet 让某人节食2.balance n. 天平;平衡;balance between work and play keep/lose one's dietvt. /vi. 平衡balanced adj.平衡的have a balanced diet3.ought v.& aux. 应该;理应;n. 义务;责任ought to 用法基本与should 无异ought to have done sth. 本该做某事4.curiosity n. 好奇心;求知欲;珍贵的物品to one's curiosity让某人惊奇的是out of curiosity 出于好奇心with curiosity curious adj .好奇的be curious about对……好奇be curious to对…好奇，急于想要…5.lie n.谎言vi.说谎;欺骗lie v.躺→lay→lain lay v.下蛋→laid→laidlie to sb 向某人说谎lie about sth 在某事上说谎6.strength n. 力量;力气;体力;实力strong adj.强壮的strengthen vt.加强bine vi./vi.（使）联合combine with sth与……联合sth be combined with sth8.discount n./v.打折at a discount（某物）打折with some discount优惠9.debt n. 债;欠债;罚过; （be）in debt 欠债（状态）↔（be）out of debtget /run /fall into debt 欠下债务↔put off debt 还清债务be in one's debt 欠某人人情10.glare n. 眩光;闪光;显眼;瞪眼vi. 炫耀;闪耀vt. 瞪着眼;怒目而视glare at 怒视glance at 瞥一眼stare at 凝视11.limit n. 界限;限度;极限;范围vt. 限定;限制set a limit to 下定限制limit …to …把……限制在……范围内go beyond the limit 超出限制within the limit 被限制↹without limit 不被限制12.protective adj.给予保护的protect v.保护protect sb from（doing）sth 保护某人不被（doing 主动表被动）13.benefit n. 利益;好处vt. 有益于;有助于vi. 受益be of benefit to 对……有益benefit sb by/from 从……获得好处14.consult vt./vi.商量，咨询，请教consult sb about sth 和某人商量某事consult with sb 和某人商量consult the dictionary 查字典15.roast vt./vi./adj烤，烤的boil vt./vi.煮—boiled adj.煮的fry vt./vi.油炸—fried adj.炸的16.throw away 扔掉17.be amazed at 对...感到惊愕18.cut down 砍到;削减cut up 切碎cut off 切断cut out 切除cut in 插嘴19.be/get tired of 对...厌倦be tired with/from 因..感到疲劳20.get away with（doing）不因某事受惩罚get away with sth. 偷携某物潜逃21.get rid of 摆脱;除去get away from 脱离22.research of 调查;研究...23.make/earn one's living（by doing）谋生＝live by …＝make/earn a live by …24.take off 从...中去掉;脱落(衣服等);起飞;迅速流行;突然大受欢迎25.lose weight减肥↔put on weightweigh v.称重—weight n.重量—weighty adj.重的26.win …back 赢回，重新获得27.before long不久后long before很久前28.only to do sth.结果却…表示出乎意料only doing sth. 结果就…;表示意料之中29.such + a(n) + adj.+单数名词+that…so + adj. +a(n) +单数名词+that…such + adj.+ 复数n.+ that…such + (adj.) +不可数n. + that…多么…的…以至于能…必修3 unit31.bet n./vt.赌；打赌make a bet (on sth. with sb.)压……上accept a bet 接受打赌I bet……我打赌,我肯定……2.scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场behind the scenes 在后台, 在幕后, 暗中（be）on the scene 在场，到场＝on spot ＝turn up ＝appear3.permit vt.&vi.许可；允许n.通行证；执照permit sb to do 允许某人做某事permit doing 允许做……permission n.允许with one's permission4.amount n.数量表示大量：+不可数名词的: a large amount of、amounts of、a great deal of+可数复数:a variety of、varieties of、a good /great many、a large number of+不可数、可数复数:plenty of、a lot of、lots of 、a quantity of、quantities of5.account n.说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt.认为；说明account for 做出解释，导致＝lead to ＝result in on account of 由于6.patience n.耐性；忍耐patient adj.有耐心的/n.病人7.indeed adv.真正地；确实；Thank you very much indeed8.boyhood 少年时光girlhood 少女时光childhood 童年时光9.ahead adv.在前，提前ahead of time ahead of 领先于，胜过，提前go ahead 前进，往下说，请继续10.spot vt.发现，认出，弄脏spot sb doing sthn.斑点，污点，地点on spot 在现场on the spot 立刻，当场就in a tight spot 处境险恶11.seek vt./vi.寻找，探索seek to do设法做…seek out找出seek for寻求12.contrary n.反面adj.相反的on the contrary 相反地，另一面，但是to be contrary to 与……相反的是13.fault n.过错，缺点，故障at fault 出毛病14.to be honest 说实话26.shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩15.in rags 衣衫褴褛28.care about 关心；在乎16.get into trouble 陷入困境30.as a matter of face 事实上＝in face17.as for…关于；就……而言32.give/pay attention to 注意…18.honor sb for sth 因…而表彰某人19.take a chance 冒险＝take a risk（doing）20.bring up 抚养，教育，提出bring about 掉头，引起，产生bring back 带回，使……恢复（记忆，生命等）bring in 引进，生产bring out 取出，出版bring forward 提出，把……提前21.by accident 偶然；不小心＝by chance 22.be based on 以…为基础；基于…必修3 Unit41.violent adj.猛烈的;强暴的violence n.暴力2.solid n.固体adj.固体的;坚固的liquid液态（的）gas 气态（的）3.harmful adj.有害的;伤害的be harmful to 对某人有害＝do harm to4.reaction n.反应，回应reactive adj.有反应的react vi.对……有反应react to do 做出……的反应react on sth 对……有反应react against 反抗5.exist vi.存在;生存exist on 靠……生存exit in 存在于6.presence n.出席;到场;存在↔absence n.缺席present adj.到场的↔absent adj.缺席的7.disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的8.puzzle n.谜，难题vt./vi.（使）迷惑puzzle over sth 对某事聚聚思索puzzle out 仔细考虑解决be puzzled with 对……感到困惑9.multiply vi./vt.乘null 减divide 除plus 加10.thus adv.因此＝therefore ＝consequently ＝as a result＝as a consequence ＝in consequence11.theory n.学说，理论in theory 理论上in practice 实际上12.climate n.气候weather n.天气13.pull n./vt.拉，拖，牵引力pull down 拆毁pull up 停下put through 恢复健康，度过难关pull out（of）驶出车站，抽出14.exhaust vt.用尽，使精疲力尽exhausted adj.精疲力尽的＝be worn out15.remain vt./vi.仍然是，剩下remain to be done 有待……16.in time（for sb to do sth）及时;总有一天;终于on time准时at time有时at no time 在任何时候都不at any time 在任何时候at the same time 同时in no time马上at a time每一次at one time从前，曾经from time to time 不时地17.cool down 冷却18.go by (时间)前进;推移;走过19.put…into 把..变成;译成20.give birth to 生小孩21.now that 既然＝as ＝since e into existence 开始存在;产生23.be different form 与….不同24.allow sb to do sth 允许….干…25.on one’s surface 在…表面26.as well as 也;还有….27.prevent.. from 阻止;制止＝stop /keep …from doing sth28.escape from 从…逃跑29.get close to 靠近;接近30.cheer up 使振奋，使高兴cheer for 为……加油，喝彩cheer on 鼓励，为某人加油31.to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是32.get the hang of 熟悉，掌握＝have a command of33.in one’s presence 当着某人的面;在某人面前34.break out 突发，爆发（与happen,take place,come out用法相似）sth break outbreak into 破门而入break up 切碎，分裂break of 放弃（习惯）break down 分解，故障break off 突然中断break with 绝交break out of 拜托束缚break away from 脱离……break up with 分手35.block out 挡住block off 阻碍block up 垫高，阻拦36.watch out 当心，提防＝be care for 37. think of…as…把…看作38.begin / start with 以……开始to begin / start with 首先，起初，第一39.in one's turn 轮到某人（do sth）by turn 轮流做in turn 一次take turns to do 轮流做……It's one's turn to do40. in all directions(very direction)向四面八方in the direction of …朝着…的方向41.some…others…一些…另一些…one…the other…(两者中)一个…另一个…one…another…一个…另一个…each other 彼此,互相one after the other 一个接一个地42.as+adj.+a/an+n.+as 与……一样……=a/an+n.+as+adj.+asA是B的几倍:A+be+ 倍数+as+ 形容词原级+as+B=A+be+ 倍数减一+as+ 形容词比较级+as+B =A+be+ 倍数+the+ 名词(size,length,amount) +of+B必修3 Unit51.eastward adv.向东westward向西upward向上downward向下—ward 向…的2.surround v.包围be surrounded by/with…被……包围3.settle vt.&vi.定居，解决，平静下来settle down 安居，解决4.border n.边界v.与…接壤，接近on the border of China在中国国界线上on the border between …and …在……和……的分界线上5.terrify vt.恐吓terrified adj.感到恐惧的terrific adj.极好的，极坏的6.wealthy adj.富有的n.富人（be）wealthy in 在……方面富有7.distance n.距离in the distance 在远处from/at a distance 从远处at a distance of …在……远处keep one's distance 保持距离keep sb at a distance 避免与某人太亲近8.dawn n.黎明from dawn till dusk ＝from morning till night9.broad adj.宽阔的abroad adj./adv.在国外board vt.上船，上飞机aboard adv.在船（飞机等）上prep.在……上10.impress vt./vi.使印象深刻impressive adj.印象深某物给某人留下印象刻的sth（be）impressed on/upon sb＝sb be impressed with/by/at sth给某人很深印象11.pleased adj.欣喜的，高兴的be pleased with/at/about 对……感到满意，高兴be pleased to do …乐于做……12.measure vt./vi.测量，判定measure the straight line by rulern.措施，计量单位take measures to do＝take actions to do 采取措施（行动）……13.mix vt./vi.混合，调配mix with 和……混合mix in 混进，相处mixture n.混合物14.multi—多……multicultural 多元文化的multicolor 多彩的multiparty 多党multipurpose 多种用途15.baggage n.行李＝luggage16.slight adj.轻微的，微小的slightly adv.稍稍，轻微地17.confirm vt.证实，证明，批准confirm sb as/in sth 批准某人任某职It has been confirmed that …已经确定……18.cover “一词多义”有…面积,看完,行走,覆盖,采访,涉及,包含19.across 从表面经过through 直接从内部穿过over 从上方翻过20.nearby adv./adj.在附近21.be/go on a trip 去旅行22.as well as 还有，也as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌as easy as ABC 像ABC一样容易as deep as a well 像井一样深as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻as soft as butter 像黄油一样软as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕23.go through 经历＝suffer from 24.as far as 远到25.chat with sb 和某人聊天＝have a chat with sb chat about 闲聊26.manage to do 设法做，成功做某事try to do尽力做(不一定成功)27.have a gift/talent for doing 对…有天赋＝be gifted in28.be close to 靠近29.figure out 合计为30.catch sight of 看见↹lose sight of be in sight 在视野内↔be out of sightat first sight 初次看见，第一眼at the sight of 一……就……in the sight of sb＝in one's opinion＝in one's point of view在某人看来31.tradition n.风俗，传统by tradition ＝according to tradition 根据传统carry on the tradition 继承传统break with tradition打破传统It is the tradition（for sb）to do sth 按照传统（某人）应该做某事32.rather than 是……而不是……宁愿……而不愿……（前后接相同成分，名词，代词，形容词，动名词，动词，不定式，介词短语，分句等）would do rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿做……＝would rather do than do ＝prefer to do rather than do33.not...until... 直到...才...not until …在句首, 主句用倒装用于强调句It is not until…that…必修4 Unit11.achieve vt.完成；达到achievement n.成就；功绩achieve success 成功achieve one's goal/arm 完成目标2. shade n.阴凉处vt.遮住光线vi.（颜色）渐变shade in/into逐渐变成under/in the shade（of …）在某处阴凉地give sb shade给某人阴凉3.condition n.条件；状况on condition that 如果，只要，在……条件下be in（good）condition 健康，情况良好↔be out of condition＝be in poor condition 健康不佳，情况欠佳4.outspoken adj.直言的，坦诚的outspeak v.直言5.connection n.关系in connection with＝have a connection with与…有关connect vt.有关系conn ect …with …connected adj.有关系的be connected with ＝be related to ＝be linked with6.generation n.一代，一辈子from generation to generation ＝generation after generation 一代又一代anization n.组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织organic adj.有组织的8.specialist n.专家＝expert specialize vi.专门从事specialize in doing sth9.deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等）deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver …to …把……传递给……be deliver of a child ＝give birth to a child 生小孩10.behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现behave oneself 举止规矩behave as if/though 表现得好像behavior（＝behaviur）n.行为；举止；习性11.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的It is worthwhile doing /to do sth 做……是值得的worth adj.值得的sth be worth doing（主动表被动）某事值得被做worthy adj.有价值sth be worthy to be done/of being done/of sth某事值得被做12.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做observe sb do sth 看到某人做了13.crowd n.人群，观众vt.挤满，拥挤in the crowd 在人群中a crowd of一群（人）be crowded with被……挤满crowd in（想法，问题）涌上心头14.respect vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意respect sb for（doing）sth 因……而尊重…… have/show respect sb 尊敬某人respectful adj.恭敬的respectable adj.令人尊敬的15.argue vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论argue with sb about/over sth 和某人争辩…argue for/against（doing）sth 据理支持/反对（做）某事argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事16.entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain vt.娱乐vi.款待entertain sb with sth 用某物款待某人17.inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示inspire sb to do 鼓舞某人做某事inspire sb with sth 以……鼓舞某人inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的inspired adj.受到鼓舞的18.support vt./n.支持；拥护in support ofsupport sb in（doing）sth 支持某人做某事give/lend/offer/provide to sb 支持某人19.modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的be modest about 对……谦虚20.considerate adj.考虑周到的be considerate to/towards sb 对某人考虑周到consideration n.考虑，体谅in consideration（of …）鉴于……，考虑到…… consider v.考虑consider doing 考虑做某事21.intend vt.计划intend doing /to do 计划做be intended for sb 为某人准备的22.emergency n.突发事件in an emergency23.devote oneself to（doing）sth 把……献给；把……用在……24.move off（for a place）离开，启程，出发＝set off ＝start offmove about/around 经常搬家move away 搬走move in 迁入新居25.mean doing 意味着干某事mean to do 打算、想要去做某事26.human being 人类27.look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起look ahead 展望未来look back（on）回忆起look for 寻找28.refer to 谈到，查阅，参考refer to sth 谈到，根据refer to a dictionary ＝look up a word in the dictionary＝consult a dictionary 查阅字典29.lead/live a …life 过上……的生活（happy/hard/miserable悲惨的/simple/peaceful）30.wander off 走失；走散；偏离（正道）e across 偶遇＝meet with ＝run across/in to32.carry on(doing) 继续，坚持carry out 执行，落实，实现carry off 变成，赢得carry through 履行（承诺），使（人）度过难关必修4 Unit21.hunger n.饥饿；欲望die of hunger 死于饥饿vt./vi.（使）饥饿for/after sth 渴求……=be hungry for hungry adj.饿的2.sunburn vt日晒；日灼；晒黑sunburnt adj起晒斑的；晒黑的3.output n.产量，输出↔input n.输入，投入4.struggle vt.vi斗争；拼搏；努力struggle for 为……拼搏，争夺……struggle against sb 和某人斗争struggle to do 努力做……5.disturbing adj.扰人的disturb vt.打扰，扰乱be disturbed of/about …因……而心神不安6.expand vt .vi使变大；伸展；阐述expand …into …把……扩展到……7.circulate vt.vi.循环；流传circulate sth to sb 把某物传给某人circulation n.循环，流通，传播circular n.通知adj.圆的，循环的circle n.圆8.satisfied adj感到满意的satisfy v.使满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n.满意，乐意9.equip vt.vi.装备；配备equip sb for …使某人具备做某事的条件equip sb/sth with sth给……装备…… be equipped with装备了…… equipment n.装备10.rid vt.摆脱，脱去rid …of把…从…清除rid the house of mice11.export vt.vi.输出；出口↔import vt./vi.输入，进口12.focus n.焦点，中心点vt.集中，聚集focus on 集中（精力，注意力等）于fix one's eyes/mind/attention on 把目光/注意力集中在……上13.battle n.战斗，争斗accept battle应战give the battle战败，认输have the battle战胜ment n.评论，议论vt./vi.表达意见，做出评论make comments on sth ＝comment on sth 对……做出评论15.reduce vt减少,缩减；简化reduce sth by 缩减了…… reduce sth to …缩减到……16.supply n.补给；供给；供应品↹demand 需求，需要17.summary n.总结；摘要；概要summarize vt.总结18.certain adj.确定的；必然的；It's certain that +从句19.consider sb/sth(as/to be)+n./adj. 认为某人或某物是......20.wish for 希望得到；渴望21.with the hope of 怀有…..的希望22.free from没有…的；不受…..拘束的23.insist on doing 坚持做某事24.would rather（not）do宁愿（不）做… would rather do than do宁愿做……也不愿做……25.build up 逐步建立，开发（常指高大的建筑）put up 搭起，建立（常指具有一定高度的物体）set up 建立（常这组织，机构）26.get exhausted 耗尽27.lead to(doing sth) 导致＝result in=bring about ＝account forresult from 由…造成28.keep …free from/by … 使…免受（影响，伤害）,使……不含……keep oneself from doing sth 克制自己不做…… keep sth from sb 不将某事告诉某人29.be satisfied with 对……满意＝be content with必修4 Unit 31.slide vi&vt.使)滑动;(使)滑行（→slid→slid）n.滑;滑动;幻灯片2.humor(=humour) n.幽默,搞笑sence of humor幽默感humourous=humorous adj.幽默的3.performer n.表演者perform v.演出performance n.演出a performer performs aperformance4.content adj.满足的;满意的n.满足vt.使满足be content to do乐意做某事feel/be content with ＝be satisfied with ＝be pleased with 对某人或某事感到满意5.astonish vt.使惊讶be astonished at ＝be amazed at 对……吃惊astonishment n.惊讶to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是＝to one's surprise astonishing adj.令人惊讶的6.particular adj. 特殊的;特别的n. 细节;细目in particular 特别，尤其＝specially ＝particularlybe particular about/over sth 对……很讲究/挑剔7.drunk adj.醉的（作表语）drunken adj.醉的（常作定语）He is drunk .＝He is a drunken man .8.whisper n./vt./vi.耳语;私语;密谈in a whisper 低声地说9.throughout prep.遍及;贯穿&adj.到处;始终;全部，throughout the world 满世界10.worn-out adj.不能再用(或穿)的;磨破的worn adj.用旧的，用坏的，破烂的wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 用坏某物11.fortunate adj.幸运的↔lucky幸运的unfortunately adv.不幸地↔luckily adv.幸运地12.failure n.失败(者);破产;不及格fail to do sth=fail in doing sth 做某事失败了13.overcome（→overcame→overcome）vt./vi.战胜;克服;征服be overcome with/by... 受到（情绪）的极大影响,因为......崩溃14.bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的be/get bored with (doing) sth 对(做)模拟式感到厌烦15.convince vt.使信服convinc sb of sth使某人相信be convince that某人相信……convince sb to do使某人相信去做16.direct vt./vi.导演;指示;指挥adj./adv.;直率,直接的direct sb to…给某人指路17.occasion n.时刻,场合on occasion 有时,偶尔on this/that occasion 在这/那个场合下on the occasion of sth 在(重要事情)之际18.amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快amuse oneself 自娱自乐It amuse sb to do sth 做某事使人发现amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的19.explanation n.解释，说明in explanation of 作为……的说明20.mess n.脏，乱的状态in a mess 杂乱21.react vt.作出反应react to 对……作出反应react against 反对，反应react with 与……起（化学）反应22.pick out 挑出;辨别出pick up 捡起，无意学到，（偶遇）载人23.star in 主演;担任主角24.be caught in 被绊住25.be set in 以…为背景26.up to now 直到现在up to then 直到那时so far到现在为止until now直到现在27.（be）badly off 穷的;缺少的↔（be）well off 富的（be）worse off 更穷的↔（be）better off 更富的well—to—do life ＝a better—off life 小康生活well—off family 小康之家必修4 Unit41.greet vt./vi.迎接，问候greet sb with sth 以……迎接某人2.association n.社团，联系，联想in association with 与……合作3.flight n.飞行，航班flight of time 光阴似箭in flight 在飞行中4.hug vi./vt.拥抱hug（with）sb 拥抱某人5.defend vt.保卫，保护defend against 保卫……以免受defence n.防御in defence of 保卫……,为......辩护in defence自卫，防御6.dash vi.猛冲dash off 急忙离开dash into 冲进rush vi.蜂拥而入7.likely adj.可能的be likely to do 很可能…，有希望… be likely +that 从句8.ease n.安逸，舒适vt.减轻（痛苦，忧虑）at ease舒适快话，自由自在↔ill at ease 不自在with ease 不费事的9.approach v. 接近;靠近n.接近;方法;途径the approach to(doing)sth 做某事的方式，方法approach sb about/for sth 向某人要求/建议某事10.function n.作用功能vi.起作用，（机器，系统）运转function as 起……作用，用做…… perform a function/duty 履行职责11.general adj.一般的;大体的n.普通;将军;概要in general 总的来说＝generally speaking ＝as a general rule ＝in a general way12.anger n.怒气，怒火in anger 愤怒的with anger at 因……而生气13.introduce vt.介绍，引入introduce oneself 自我介绍introduce…into…把…引进到…14.touch v.触摸；（使）接触,感动n.接触，联系touch sb/sth 触摸/碰某物,感动某人be/get in touch with sb 与某人有联系touch on/upon sth. 谈及/提及某事be out of touch with sb 与某人失去联系=lose touch with sbkeep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系be touched by…被……感动15.possible adj.有可能性的It’s possib le(for sb)to do sth/+that从句对于某人...是可能的可能性由弱至强:possible→likely→probable16. avoid vt.避开，避免avoid (doing) sth/being done 避免(被)做...17. Not all…= all…not“不是全部都…”，用于三者以上Not both…= both…not “不是两个都”18.lose face 丢脸save face 保全面子make faces 做鬼脸lose heart 灰心lose one's temper 发脾气lose one's way 迷路lose sight of 看不见lose touch with 与某人失去联系19.neither nor 既不…也不…20.tend to 趋向21.look sb in the eyes 无愧于心正视某人22.introduce…to… 把…介绍给…23.be similar to 与…相似…24.turn one's back to 背对turn one's back on 避开，拒绝必修4 Unit51.central adj.中心的，中央的centre/center n.中心2.various adj.不同的，各种各样的for various reasons 因各种理由vary v.使多样化variety n.多样化3.unique adj.独一无二的，仅有的be unique to 为……特有4.tourism n.旅游业tourist n.旅客tour v./n.旅游5.engine n.引擎，发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程学6.preserve vt.保存，保留，保护n.保护区preserve sb/sth from being done 保护某人不被（伤害）reserve vt.保留，储存7.settler n.移民，殖民者settle vi.居住settle down 安定下来settle in sw安居某地vt.解决settle problems8.admission n.允许进入，入场费，承认gain admission to/into 获准加入admit vt./vi承认，准许进入，容许admit sb into sw 准许某人进入be admitted to college 被大学录取admit doing 承认做过……，准许做……admit of 承认，容许，有……的可能9.length n.长度，长at full length 全身伸展的in length 在长度上10.athlete n.运动员＝player athletic adj.运动的11.translater n.译员，翻译＝interpretertranslate v.翻译translate …into/to …把……翻译成……be translated into/to …被翻译成……12.diver n.潜水员dive v.潜水，跳水13.outing n.外出，短途旅行，远足go for an outing14.freeway n.高速公路highway n.（一般）公路railway 铁路15.minority n.少数民族，少数↔majority n.大多数be in the minority 占少数minor adj.少数的，较小的，副的，次要的↔major adj.主要的，大多数的，专修的16.advance vt./vi.前进，促进，提前n.进步，前进in advance 提前＝ahead of time do sth in advance 提前做某事advanced adj.进步的,高级的17.meet one’s need 满足某人的需求18.make a profit 赚取利润19.be based on 以……为根据20.be famous for 以……而闻名＝be well—known for be famous as 作为……而闻名21.no wonder 难怪，不足为奇in wonder 惊讶的It's a wonder that …说来也怪22.be modelled after 根据……模仿，仿造23.get close to 接近approach to24.face to face 面对面25.take an active part in 积极参与e to life 恢复生气，活跃起来（be）full of life 充满活力27.involve … in 使……参与involve in … 涉及……28.more than 不仅仅是……;不只是……more than happy/glad/willing/...(to do sth) 非常乐意(做某事)。
高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳(K12教育文档)
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高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world1。
sth take palce某事（按意图、)发生,举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)2.v.（去e）＋al→n。
arrive （v。
）到达→arrival （n。
）到达者survive (v。
) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n。
）幸存者3。
starve to death＝be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n。
饥饿，饿死4.in memory of sb 纪念某人5。
have belief in对……有信心believe in相信……的存在，believe vt.相信;认为6。
dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb。
打扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿着…7.play a trick on sb。
＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人8.admire sb。
for sth。
因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration钦佩地9。
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事look up to 仰视；尊重look down on/upon 瞧不起look into调查10。
高中英语必修三四笔记
⾼中英语必修三四笔记必修3 Unit1v.使饿死starve of /for sth 渴望得到……starvation n.饿死die of starvationn.充⾜;富裕plenty of +cn./un.＝a lot of＝lots of 许多，⼤量n.起源original adj. 起源的，源头的n.诡计v.欺骗，诈骗play a trick /joke on sb 搞恶作剧,作弄＝make fun of ＝make a full oftrick sb into （doing）sth 骗某⼈做某事trick sb out of sth骗⾛某⼈某物n.独⽴?dependence 依赖性independent adj.独⽴的?dependent 依赖⼈的,gain independence from ＝be dependent of 独⽴于……be dependent on ＝depend on 依赖adj.农业的industrial adj.⼯业的agriculture n.农业industry n.⼯业v.赞美,欣赏admire sb/sth for …因……⽽钦佩某⼈admiration n.欣赏,赞赏express admiration of sb /sth 表达对某⼈的钦佩n.可能性There is no possibility to do 做……是不可能的v. 道歉apologize to sb 想某⼈道歉＝make an apology to sb10. obvious adj.明显的It is obvious（to sb）that…＝Obviously ,…（对于某⼈来说）……是很明显的v. 原谅forgive sb（for）sth 原谅某⼈做的某事~forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某⼈做某事n.信仰in belief 在信仰上in the belief （that +…）相信It is one's belief that …＝sb believe that …某⼈相信，某⼈认为n.奖品win/receive/get an awardv.授予，判定award sb sth ＝award sth to sbn.产品，农产品v.（⼯业上）⽣产product n.（⼯业上）⽣产production n.⽣产（抽象）n.愚⼈，⽩痴vt.愚弄，欺骗vi.⼲傻事，开玩笑adj.傻的make a fool of＝make fun of 戏弄某⼈fool sb into doing sth骗某⼈去做某事place 发⽣（计划中的）happen ＝come about 发⽣（偶然性的）【memory of 纪念＝to the memory of ＝in honor of“in +n.+of ”：in praise of 表扬in search of 寻找in favour of 喜爱in support of ⽀持in need of 需要hold one’s breath 屏息short/out of breath 上⽓不接下⽓forward to doing 期望though/if 好像even though/if 尽管fun with sb. 玩的开⼼＝have a good time ＝enjoy oneselfoff 出发，动⾝,使爆炸set off/out for/to sw 出发去某地set off the firework 燃放爆⽵关于“set”：set out to do 开始做＝set about doingset up 建⽴set down 写下，记下＝write downone’s word 守信⽤?break one's word⾷⾔eat one's wor收回前⾔关于word ：in a word ＝all AV all ＝in short ＝generally speaking 总⽽⾔之in other words ＝that is （to say）换句话说have a word with sb 和某⼈说过have words with sb 和某⼈吵架up 打扮put on穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）＝be（dressed）inand night整天come and go来来去去here and there到处in and out进进出出up and down上上下下to and from去去回回now and then偶尔，有时up 出现，在场＝show up ＝appear关于“turn”：turn up 开⼤turn down 关⼩,拒绝turn on 打开/turn over 翻转turn off 关闭turn out 结果是.....turn to sb. for help 向某⼈求助27. remind sb. of sth. 使某⼈想起某事/提醒某⼈remind sb. that….remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某⼈做某事to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着……harm to sb = harm sb 伤害某⼈do more harm than good 弊⼤于利on sb.=be dependent on sb. 依靠某⼈?be independent of sb. 不依赖某⼈必修3 Unit 2n.有规律的饮⾷vt. 给(病⼈)指定饮⾷vi. 节⾷eat a diet＝be on a diet put sb on a diet 让某⼈节⾷(n. 天平;平衡;balance between work and play keep/lose one's dietvt. /vi. 平衡balanced adj.平衡的have a balanced dietv.& aux. 应该;理应;n. 义务;责任ought to ⽤法基本与should ⽆异ought to have done sth. 本该做某事n. 好奇⼼;求知欲;珍贵的物品to one's curiosity让某⼈惊奇的是out of curiosity 出于好奇⼼with curiosity curious adj .好奇的be curious about对……好奇be curious to对…好奇，急于想要…n.谎⾔vi.说谎;欺骗lie v.躺→lay→lain lay v.下蛋→laid→laidlie to sb 向某⼈说谎lie about sth 在某事上说谎'n. ⼒量;⼒⽓;体⼒;实⼒strong adj.强壮的strengthen vt.加强vi./vi.（使）联合combine with sth与……联合sth be combined with sthn./v.打折at a discount（某物）打折with some discount优惠n. 债;⽋债;罚过; （be）in debt ⽋债（状态）?（be）out of debt get /run /fall into debt ⽋下债务?put off debt 还清债务be in one's debt ⽋某⼈⼈情n. 眩光;闪光;显眼;瞪眼vi. 炫耀;闪耀vt. 瞪着眼;怒⽬⽽视glare at 怒视glance at 瞥⼀眼stare at 凝视n. 界限;限度;极限;范围vt. 限定;限制set a limit to 下定限制￥limit …to …把……限制在……范围内go beyond the limit 超出限制within the limit 被限制?without limit 不被限制adj.给予保护的protect v.保护protect sb from（doing）sth 保护某⼈不被（doing 主动表被动）n. 利益;好处vt. 有益于;有助于vi. 受益be of benefit to 对……有益benefit sb by/from 从……获得好处vt./vi.商量，咨询，请教consult sb about sth 和某⼈商量某事consult with sb 和某⼈商量consult the dictionary 查字典vt./vi./adj烤，烤的boil vt./vi.煮—boiled adj.煮的fry vt./vi.油炸—fried adj.炸的}away 扔掉amazed at 对...感到惊愕down 砍到;削减cut up 切碎cut off 切断cut out 切除cut in 插嘴get tired of 对...厌倦be tired with/from 因..感到疲劳away with（doing）不因某事受惩罚get away with sth. 偷携某物潜逃rid of 摆脱;除去get away from 脱离of 调查;研究...earn one's living（by doing）谋⽣＝live by …＝make/earn a live by …off 从...中去掉;脱落(⾐服等);起飞;迅速流⾏;突然⼤受欢迎weight减肥?put on weightweigh v.称重—weight n.重量—weighty adj.重的'…back 赢回，重新获得long不久后long before很久前to do sth.结果却…表⽰出乎意料only doing sth. 结果就…;表⽰意料之中+ a(n) + adj.+单数名词+t hat…so + adj. +a(n) +单数名词+that…such + adj.+ 复数n.+ that…such + (adj.) +不可数n. + that…多么…的…以⾄于能…必修3 unit3n./vt.赌；打赌make a bet (on sth. with sb.)压……上accept a bet 接受打赌I bet……我打赌,我肯定……n.（戏剧）⼀场；现场behind the scenes 在后台, 在幕后, 暗中（be）on the scene 在场，到场＝on spot ＝turn up ＝appearvt.&vi.许可；允许n.通⾏证；执照permit sb to do 允许某⼈做某事：permit doing 允许做……permission n.允许with one's permissionn.数量表⽰⼤量：+不可数名词的: a large amount of、amounts of、a great deal of+可数复数:a variety of、varieties of、a good /great many、a large number of+不可数、可数复数:plenty of、a lot of、lots of 、a quantity of、quantities of n.说明；理由；计算，账⽬vi.&vt.认为；说明account for 做出解释，导致＝lead to ＝result in on account of 由于n.耐性；忍耐patient adj.有耐⼼的/n.病⼈adv.真正地；确实；Thank you very much indeed少年时光girlhood 少⼥时光childhood 童年时光|adv.在前，提前ahead of time ahead of 领先于，胜过，提前go ahead 前进，往下说，请继续vt.发现，认出，弄脏spot sb doing sthn.斑点，污点，地点on spot 在现场on the spot ⽴刻，当场就in a tight spot 处境险恶vt./vi.寻找，探索seek to do设法做…seek out找出seek for寻求n.反⾯adj.相反的on the contrary 相反地，另⼀⾯，但是to be contrary to 与……相反的是n.过错，缺点，故障at fault 出⽑病be honest 说实话to shoulder 肩并肩|rags ⾐衫褴褛about 关⼼；在乎into trouble 陷⼊困境 a matter of face 事实上＝in facefor…关于；就……⽽⾔pay attention to 注意…sb for sth 因…⽽表彰某⼈a chance 冒险＝take a risk（doing）up 抚养，教育，提出bring about 掉头，引起，产⽣bring back 带回，使……恢复（记忆，⽣命等）bring in 引进，⽣产bring out 取出，出版bring forward 提出，把……提前accident 偶然；不⼩⼼＝by chance based on 以…为基础；基于…必修3 Unit4！adj.猛烈的;强暴的violence n.暴⼒n.固体adj.固体的;坚固的liquid液态（的）gas ⽓态（的）adj.有害的;伤害的be harmful to 对某⼈有害＝do harm ton.反应，回应reactive adj.有反应的react vi.对……有反应react to do 做出……的反应react on sth 对……有反应react against 反抗vi.存在;⽣存exist on 靠……⽣存exit in 存在于n.出席;到场;存在?absence n.缺席present adj.到场的?absent adj.缺席的vt.使失望 disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的disappointing adj.令⼈失望的n.谜，难题vt./vi.（使）迷惑puzzle over sth 对某事聚聚思索。
高一英语必修三必修四知识点归纳
高一英语必修三必修四知识点归纳文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the worldtake palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去e)＋al→n.arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n.)幸存者3.starve to death＝be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.饥饿，饿死memory of sb 纪念某人5.have belief in对……有信心believe in相信……的存在，believe vt.相信；认为6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿着…7.play a trick on sb.＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration钦佩地forward to doing sth 期待做某事look up to 仰视；尊重look down on/upon 瞧不起look into调查fun with sth/sb玩得开心for fun为了好玩；it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物 sth with sth 用…来装饰…and night 日夜up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低turn to 转向，求助于turn on 打开turn off 关闭sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事time/weather permitting=iftime/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话permission n.许可，允许one’s word 守信用；履行诺言break one’s word失信；食言；in a word 总之one’s breath 屏息；屏气out of breath 上气不接下气oneself in…(＝be drowned in...)浸在……off 出发；动身sth.提醒某人某事；remind do sth.提醒某人做某事sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事was obvious that…显而易见的是…It is a pity that...很遗憾……It is well known that... 众所周知… to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事about/of sth听说某事to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形28.在“主语＋be ＋adj. ＋ to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light (轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。
(word版)高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳,文档
1高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld takepalce某事〔按意、〕生，行(不及物，不能用于被 )v.(去e)＋al→n.arrive(v.)到达→arrival(n.)到达者survive(v.)幸存；幸免于；→survival(n.)幸存者3.starvetodeathbestarvedtodeath死starveforsth.渴望某物starvation n.，死memoryofsb念某人havebeliefin⋯⋯有信心believein相信⋯⋯的存在，believevt.相信；dressup穿上盛装；打扮；dresssb.up=dressupsb.打扮某人sbbedressedin某人穿着⋯playatrickonsb.playtricksonsb.捉弄某人sb.forsth.因某事而羡慕某人with/inadmiration 佩地forwardtodoingsth期待做某事lookupto仰；尊重lookdownon/upon 瞧不起lookintofunwithsth/sb玩得开心forfun了好玩；it’sfuntodosth.做某事很有趣funnyadj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的sthtosb=offersbsth提供某人某物sthwithsth用⋯来装⋯andnight日夜up出，到，高〔音量〕turndown低turnto 向，求助于turnon翻开turnoff 关sb.todosth.允某人做某事permitdoingsth.允做某事time/weather permitting=iftime/weatherpermits如果/天气允的permissionn.可，允one’sword守信用；履行言breakone’sword失信；食言；inaword之one’sbr eath屏息；屏气outofbreath上气不接下气oneselfin⋯(＝bedrownedin...)浸在⋯⋯off出；身sth.提醒某人某事；reminddosth.提醒某人做某事sb.fordoingsth.原某人做了某事wasobviousthat⋯而易的是⋯Itisapitythat...很憾⋯⋯Itiswellknownthat... 众所周知⋯todosth=seektodosth企做某事trydoingsth做某事todosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事about/ofsth听某事tosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事/做了某事而向某人抱歉make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人抱歉27.情will,may,might,can,could,must,should 等后面接原形28.在“主＋be＋adj.＋todo〞构中，主与不定式中的“do〞上的关系(被)，且作表的形容“light()，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good〞等，不定式用主形式，但表示被的意。
高一英语必修三必修四知识点归纳
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高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world1.sth take palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去e)＋al→n.arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n.)幸存者3.starve to death＝be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.饥饿，饿死4.in memory of sb 纪念某人5.have belief in对……有信心believe in相信……的存在，believe vt.相信；认为6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿着…7.play a trick on sb.＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration钦佩地9.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事look up to 仰视；尊重look down on/upon 瞧不起look into调查10.have fun with sth/sb玩得开心for fun为了好玩；it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物12.decorate sth with sth 用…来装饰…13.day and night 日夜14.turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低turn to 转向，求助于turn on 打开turn off 关闭15.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话permission n.许可，允许16.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言br eak one’s word失信；食言；in a word 总之17.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气out of breath 上气不接下气18.drown oneself in…(＝be drowned in...)浸在……19.set off 出发；动身20.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事22.It was obvious that…显而易见的是…It is a pity that...很遗憾……It is well known that... 众所周知…23.try to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事24.mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事25.hear about/of sth听说某事26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形28.在“主语＋be ＋adj. ＋to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light (轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。
eg.The room is really pleasant to live in.29.either...or...或者…或者…，neither…nor…既不…也不…，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则。
eg.Either you or he is going there tomorrow30.with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式），宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动，或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。
eg.With a lot of work to do，he wasn’t allowed to go out.With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.Unit 2 Healthy Eating1. adj.＋ness→n.kind (adj.) 慈善的；宽容的→kindness (n.) 善良，好心dark(adj.)黑暗的→darkness(n.)黑暗tired(adj.)疲劳的；疲惫的→tiredness (n.)疲惫ill(adj.)生病的；不健康的→illness(n.)疾病；不适2.eat/have a healthy diet健康饮食a balanced diet平衡饮食be/go on a diet节食balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B3.lose weight 减肥gain/put on weight增肥by weight按重量（称）4.be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事be curious about sth.对某事感到奇怪with curiosity＝curiously (adv.) 好奇地5.get away with(做坏事)而不受惩罚get along/on with sb 与……相处get over 克服6.tell lies＝tell a lie 说谎lie in 位于(的内部)；lie on (相邻) lie to(隔开)规则的说谎lie lied lied lying不规则的躺、卧、平放lie lay lain lying躺过就下蛋lay laid laid laying7.win back 赢回8.The strength of... is that ... …的优势是…bu ild up one’s strength增强体质strengthen vt.加强；增强9.could not have sb doing sth不能容忍某人做某事10.have sb do sth让某人做某事have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事have sth done 让某事被做11.be made of由…制作（看得出原材料）be made from (看不出原材料)12.seem to do sth 看起来，似乎13.must have done 过去一定做过某事14.had better do sth 最好做某事15.sb be surprised to do sth 某人很惊讶地做某事16.consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事consult with sb. (about/on sth.)(就某事)与某人商量17.ought to do sth应该做某事have to do sth不得不，必须should have done sth 本应该做某事而实际上没有做could have done sth 过去本来能够做某事而未能做18. earn/make one’s living 谋生19.be in debt to sb.＝be in sb’s debt欠某人的钱；欠某人的情20.be limited to sth.受限制于…21.be of benefit to=be beneficial to对……有好处22.cut down 削减；砍倒23.before long 不久以后24.spy on sb监视某人25.glare at sb 怒目而视stare at sb 盯着看catch sight of 瞥见，扫视have a glimpse of 瞥一眼26.the other day 前几天（常用过去时）bine…with…将…和…结合28.in this way 用这种方法29.the+序数词“第几”a+序数词“又一次，再一次”30.“否定词＋谓语动词＋比较级”表示最高级，常用否定词还有no，not，never，nobody，hardly等。
eg.As far as I’m concerned，nothing is more important than studying hard.Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note1. un＋adj.→adj.happy(adj.) 高兴的→unhappy (adj.) 不快乐的；不幸福的important (adj.) 重要的→unimportant (adj.) 不重要的fair (adj.) 公平的→unfair (adj.) 不公平的comfortable (adj.) 舒适的→uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的2.bring up （父母）抚养；教育educate （老师）教育raise 单纯抚养3.on the scene=on the spot在现场；当场4.go ahead 前进；可以；请(说或做)吧go over 复习go through 经过，经受go against 违背，反对5. by accident＝by chance 偶然地by design＝on purpose 故意地6.account for是…的原因；解释take account of＝take...into account 考虑…on account of=because of由于，因为7.seek sth. from sb.向某人请求…8.on the contrary与此相反9.had just done... when...刚做完…这时…be doing...when...正在做…这时/突然…be about to do...when...正要做…这时…10.make a bet on sth with sb和某人就某事打赌11.sb be lost in某人在…迷路12.take a chance/chances to do sth.冒险做某事take a photo 拍照take a rest 休息一下take a walk 散步13.it is bad manners to do sth.做某事没有礼貌it is good manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌in a... manner以…的方式14.as for 关于；至于as usual像往常一样15.It is wellknown that...众所周知…As is wellknown，...(as引导非限制性定语从句)What is wellknown is that...(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)16.be known / famous as“作为……而出名”，as后接表示职业、身份等的名词be known / famous for“因……而著名”，介词for后接出名的原因be known to“为……所知/ 熟知”17.英语中表示“许多”：a great number of、(a) few、scores of、dozens of+可数名词复数a great deal of、(a) little 、a bit of+不可数名词a large amount of 许多，大量的+不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语large/good amounts of 修饰不可数名词，作主语时用复数谓语A large amount of money has been received.＝Large amounts of money have been received.plenty of、a lot of 、lots of、a large/great quantity of、quantities of后可加可数名词复数，也可加不可数名词18.语法：名词性从句（宾语从句和表语从句）学习与测评P41页Unit4 Astronomy:the Science of the Stars1.n.+-al→adjtradition(n.)传统→traditional(adj.)传统的person(n.)人→personal(adj.)个人的education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的origin(n.)起源→original(adj.)原始的2.in time及时on time 准时at one time曾经at the same time同时all the time一直；始终for the first time首次，第一次at no time绝不/决不(用在句首时，句子要用部分倒装)3.be harmful to对……有害do harm to sb.＝do sb. harm对某人有害harmless adj.无害的y eggs 下蛋5.exist on靠……生活/生存There exists...某地有……existence n.存在；生活6.in one’s turn轮到某人in turn依次；逐个by turns 轮流；交替take turns doing/to do sth.轮流做……It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事7.阻止…做…prevent…(from)…stop…(from)…keep…from…protect…from…保护…免受伤害8.depend on/upon=rely on/upon 依靠9.according to 根据10.in all directions 四面八方11.make/consider/think/find/believe等动词后加it+adj+to do sth12.give birth to 产生，分娩13.too+adj/adv原级+to do sth太…以至不能14.block out 挡住(光线)；抹去，忘掉(不愉快的回忆)15.block one’s way 挡住某人的去路16.break out 爆发break down出故障break up解散；打碎carry out执行give out用完；耗尽；分发sort out整理pick out精心挑选work out解决；计算出17.cheer up(使)高兴起来cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的cheerfully adv.高兴地18. now that既然，引导原因状语从句，相当于sincein that 因为=because19. watch out for 密切注意；当心watch over照顾20.be+adj+enough to do sth 足够…做某事21.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事22.not…at all一点也不23.get the hang of 熟悉，掌握24.as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as 像…一样的…eg.I want to own as large a house as hers.as＋adj./adv.原级＋as25.常见倍数表达：A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than BA＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/ length...)of B ia four times as large as Europe.The new building is four times higher than the old one.The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.（time表示次数、倍数时可用复数）语法：主语从句，学习与测评P56页whether和if的用法区别：引导宾语从句既可以用whether，也可以用if，两者常可以互换。