科技英语词汇

第八章科技

SECTION I: 英译中

2D (Two dimensional graphics images and animated images) 平面

3D (Three dimensional graphics images and animated images) 三维

3D Rendering 三维渲染

A

aerial top dressing [ ] 空中施肥

advanced technology 先进技术

analog electronic technology [ ] 模拟电子技术

animation [ ] n. 动画片

AOL (America Online) 美国在线

Apple Corporation 苹果公司

artificial intelligence (AI) n. 人工智能

[详析] A field of science that has attempted to improve computers by trying to incorporate characteristics of human intelligence, such as the ability to understand natural language and to perform reasoning under certain conditions of

uncertainty.

artificial life (AL or Alife) n. 人工生命

[详析] New discipline that studies "natural" life by attempting to recreate biological phenomena from scratch within computers and other "artificial" media. Alife complements the traditional analytic approach of traditional biology with a synthetic approach in which, rather than studying biological phenomena by taking apart living organisms to see how they work, one attempts to put together systems that behave like living organisms. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange computer character set) 美国信息交换标准码

ATM (Automatic Teller Machines) 自动柜员机

audio card n. 声卡

audio conference n. 音频会议; 电话会议

B

Biotechnology n. 生物工程

Application which involves the deliberate manipulation of the DNA molecules, the substance within cells that carries the "recipe" for the organism and is inherited by offspring from parents.

B2B and B2C 企业对企业（商家对商家），及企业对消费者的电子商务

bandwidth [ ] 带宽

bar codes n. 条形码

[详析]Alternate standards for marking products or other items for reading by laser beams

BBS (Bulletin Board Systems) 公告板系统，论坛

bookmark n. 电子书签

browser n. 浏览器

bullet train n. 子弹头列车

C

cache memory [ ] n. 高速缓冲存储器

caller ID display 来电显示

camcorder [ ] n. 便携式摄像机

CD Burning 光盘刻录

CDMA/TDMA 码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术 )

[详析] Code Division Multiple Access and Time Division Multiple Access dual-mode cellular telephones that aid in the receiving of fax and computer network data on computers and PDAs.

CD-RW or CD-Rewritable 可重刻

chat lines or chat rooms n. 聊天室

CPU (Central Processing Unit) n. 中央处理器

cyberspace [ ] n. 电脑空间

conductor n.导体

convection n. 对流

cortex [ ] n. 大脑皮层

cryonics [ ] n. 人体冷冻法

[详析] a branch of science that aims to develop reversible suspended animation. cutting-edge n. 优势；前沿，极其重要的状态或位置

D

database n. 数据库

desktop videoconferencing [ ] n.（桌面）视频会议

dial-up connection n. 拨号连接

Digital Video (DV) / Camcorder n. 数码摄像机

distance education (DE) n. 远程教育