人教版英语必修3unit2知识点.
人教版高中英语必修第三册精品课件 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元重点小结
44. pole n.(行星的)极;地极
45. lap
n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
46. bite vt.& vi.咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
47. lip
n.嘴唇
48. assist vt.帮助;援助→
assistant n.助理
→ assistance n.援助;帮助
49. chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长
28. staff
n.员工;全体职员
29. retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
30. saving
n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款
31. principle
n.道德原则;法则;原则
32. passive
adj.被动的;顺从的
33. scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
39. operation n.手术;企业;经营
40. whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
41. midnight
n.子夜;午夜
42. import
n.进口;进口商品 vt.进口;输入;引进
43. export n.出口;出口商品 vt.出口;输出;传播
long ago 很久以前 then 然后 later 后来 so 因此 although 尽管
I remember this happened when I was... 我记得这发生在我……的时候。 I was on my way to... 我在去……的路上。 I was sitting...when... 我正坐着……这时…… It was a...day/ morning... 那是一个……的日子/早晨…… There were...on the street... 在街上……有……
新人教高中英语必修三unit2 morals and virtues 知识点2教师
1．complain vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉[P20教材原文]Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，指望别人解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好风气。
[归纳拓展](1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨……(2)complaint n．抱怨；投诉；控告make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨/投诉某事make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉She complained to us that no one had been at the airport to pick her up.她向我们抱怨说没人去机场接她。
If you wish to make a complaint about that, you should see the manager.如果你要对此投诉，你应该去找经理。
一句多译我写信向你投诉你们宾馆服务差。
①I'm writing to ________________________the bad service of your hotel. (complain)②I'm writing to ________________________________the bad service of your hotel. (complaint)2．pick up捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转[P20教材原文]He picked himself up and angrily went away.他站起来，愤怒地走开了。
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表Unit2(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit21.diet /' daɪət /◎n.[C]&[U] 日常饮食；规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?人人都得吃饭，但是你有健康的饮食吗？(p9)a balanced diet 均衡的饮食a low-fat, salt-free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食go on a diet/be on a diet节食I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假前节食。
◎vi.节食；按规定饮食She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。
2.△spaghetti /spə'geti/ n.[U]意大利式细面条She ate a dish of spaghetti. 她吃了一盘意大利面条。
3.nut /nʌt/ n.[C] 坚果；果仁Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E. 坚果和种子里含有丰富的维生素E。
4.△muscle /'mʌsl/ n. [C]&[U]肌肉；瘦肉food that helps grow bones and muscles 有助于骨骼和肌肉生长的食物(p9)5.△protective /prə' tektɪv / adj.给予保护的；保护的Workers should wear full protective clothing . 工人应该穿着全套防护服。
6.bean /bi:n/ n.[C]豆；豆科植物bean curd豆腐（= tofu）coffee/cocoa beans咖啡/ 可可豆full of beans = full of life充满活力；精力充沛I felt full of beans after a good sleep. 睡了一大觉后,我感到精神奕奕。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2单词详解
• get in插话；收获；进入 • get down下来；取下；放下 • get across被理解，(把……)讲清楚 • get off从……下来；下车；下去 • get through花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通
• balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
• What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?
• 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？
• 3. ought to应该，应当(ought to与should意思接近， 大多数情况下二者可以互换，但是should谈的是自 己的主观看法，ought to则更多反映客观情况，在 谈到法律、义务和规定时使用 )
• You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvanta坏处。
• keep one’s balance保持平衡 in the balance
(3)curiously adv.好奇地；说来奇怪 asked you that question.虚拟语气
• 5.get away with... (n/doing) • a)不因某事而受惩罚。I won’t have you getting
away with cheating in the exam. • b)偷携某物潜逃。The robbers robbed the bank and
be curious about...对……感到好奇
(2) be
curious
to
do
sth.极想做……
4.A student should always be curious to learn.
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修3Unit2知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up1．diet n.日常饮食；食物It is important to have a balanced，healthy diet.均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。
搭配be on a diet在节食go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet 限制某人的饮食①No sugar in my coffee，please；I’m dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
②(牛津P552)I decided to go_on_a_diet before my holiday.我决定在休假前节食。
③It is important to have_a_balanced,healthy_diet.拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。
④The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。
2．What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？balance n平衡；天平v．平衡；权衡I think it’s important for a college student to have a balance between study and a social life.我认为一个大学生在学习与社会生活之间保持平衡是很重要的。
You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
On balance，the company has had a successful year.总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。
根据提示，完成下列句子。
(1)Seeing a car coming at a crossing，she (失去平衡) and fell down from her bike.(2)The key to learning skating is to (保持平衡)．lost her balancekeep the balancePart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。
新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修三Unit2
词汇表必修三Unit21. moral adj. 道德的;道义上的n，品行;道德;寓意2. virtue n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质3. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地;困境4. moral dilemma道德困境5. faint vi. 昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的6. illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图7. precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的8. entrust vt. 委托;交付9. carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关10. marriage n. 结婚;婚烟11. majority n. 大部分;大多数12. complain vi.＆vt.抱怨;发牢骚13. tuition n. (小组)教学;讲课14. fee n. 专业服务费;报酣15. tuition fees学费16. respond vt. 回答;回复vi做出反应;回应17. response n. 反应;回答;回复18. union n. 协会;联合会;工会19. scholarship n. 奖学金20. hire vt. 聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用21. physician n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生22. r esident physician住院医师23. colleague n. 同事;同像24. reject vt. 拒绝接受;不录用25. rejection n 拒绝接受;否决26. appoint vt. 任命;委派27. clinic n. 诊所;门诊部28. araway adj. 遥远的29. elect vt. 选举;推选30. election n. 选举;推选;当选31. decade n. 十年;十年期32. elsewhere adv. 在别处;去别处33. tend vt. 照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于34. tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事35. publish vt. 发表(作品);出版36. staff n. 员工;全体职员37. retire vi＆vt.退体;退职;退出38. saving n. 节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款39. kindergarten n. 学前班;幼儿园40. principle n. 道德原则;法则;原则41. passive adj. 被动的;顺从的42. scared adj. 害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的43. scare vt. 惊吓;使害怕vi受惊吓44. sharp adj. (増长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;adj明显的45. insurance n 保险;保险业46. energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的47. replace vt. 接替;取代;更换48. accident n. 事故;车祸;失事49. operation n. 手术;企业;经营50. whisper vi.＆vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传51. midnight n. 子夜;午夜52. import n. 进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进53. export n. 出ロ;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播54. pole n. (行星的)极;地极55. lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈56. bite vt.＆vi.( bit，bitten)咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)-口;咬伤57. lip n. 嘴唇58. assist vt. 帮助;援助59. first aid急救60. pass away去世61. chairman n. 主席;主持人;董事长62. memory n. 记忆力:回忆63. in memory of 作为对……的纪念64. chain n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条65. cafe n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆66. waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者67. pregnant adj. 怀孕的;妊娠的68. disguise vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具69. maple n. 枫树;械树70. cart n. 手推车;运货马车71. spill vt& vi. spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled使)酒出;(使)滋出72. trip over 被…绊倒73. limp vt. 跋行:一瘸一拐地走74. tear n. 眼泪;泪水75. in tears流着泪;含着泪76. harm n.＆vt.伤害;损害77. despair n. 绝望,绝望;感到无望78. in despair 处于绝望中79. might n. 力量;威力80. a great deal of 大量81. fable n. 寓言;寓言故事82. court n. (网球等的)球场;法院;法庭83. flexible adj. 灵活的;可变通的84. income n. 收入;收益85. per prep.每;每一86. therefore adv. 因此;所以87. tension n. 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑88. Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院89. the Wenhai Scholarship “文海”奖学金90. the OB- GYN department (全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology)妇产科91. the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国92. the National People’s Congress/kongres全国人民代表大会93. the North/ South Pole北极/南极94. Henry Norman Bethune 亨利・诺曼·白求恩。
新人教版高中英语必修三Unit2Morals and Virtues单元语法讲解及试题
Unit2 Morals and Virtues重点1动词-ing形式（现在分词）作宾语补足语①The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。
（playing...作宾语补足语）①I saw her whispering something into her ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.我看见她在他耳边悄声说了些什么，显然是不想被听见。
（whispering...作宾语补足语）①现在分词作宾语补足语时，宾语往往是其逻辑主语，其与宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系，表示动作正在进行，强调过程或一种状态。
They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.他们利用电脑让交通顺畅。
①当“动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的现在分词便转换为主语补足语。
A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟，他会被立即开除。
（smoking作主语补足语）3能用现在分词作宾语补足语的几类动词（短语）（1）表示感觉、感官或意愿的动词（短语），常见的有see、hear、feel、find、notice、observe、watch、look at、listen to、wish、want等。
One day, when she was five years old,Hanna hand her mother saw a man eating out of a garbage can.汉娜五岁时，有一天她和妈妈看到一个人从垃圾箱中翻找东西吃。
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Ex高中英语人教版必修第三册
68. disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖；e.g. She ~ herself as a boy. n.伪装；化装用具；
69. maple n.枫树；械树；
70. cart n.手推车；运货马车；e.g. a shopping ~
71. spill vt.&vi. (使)洒出；(使)溢出 e.g. It’s no use crying over spilt milk;
31. decade n.十年；十年期；e.g. one ~ equals ten years.
32. tend vt.照顾；照料；e.g. ~ the patients/ my sick sister vi.倾向；趋于；e.g. ~ to do sth.
→ __te_n_d_e_n_c_y_______ n. 趋势；
18. union n.协会；联合会；工会；e.g. the European ~
19. scholarship n.奖学金；e.g. win a full ~ 20. hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用； n.租借；租用； 21. physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生； 22. resident physician住院医师 23. colleague n.同事；同僚；= co-worker 24. reject v.拒绝接受；不录用；e.g. be rejected by... 被…拒绝；
36. staff n.员工；全体职员；e.g. the teaching ~ of our school
37. retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出；→ r_e_t_ir_e_d___ adj. 退休的； → _re_t_i_re_m__e_n_t___ n. 退休；
人教版英语必修三Unit 2 语法讲解：If引导的虚拟语气
注意：wish 与hope接宾语从句的区别在于： hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。 Wish表示很难或不大可能实现的愿望，宾语从句用虚拟语气。
请比较： • We hope we will succeed. (We don’t know if we will succeed.) • We wish we would succeed. (We know we can hardly
• She looks as if/though she were ill.看她的样子，好像生病了。 • He walks as if he were a king.他走起路来就好像他是国王。 • He acted as if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事。 • He would not resign even if the heaven should collapse.即使天塌下来，
4.4 在 I would rather (that)…句型中, “我宁可…”
Would rather+从句+与现在事实相反，则用过去式(be用were) Would rather+从句+与过去动作相反，则谓语动词用had＋过
去分词形式
For example: • I’d rather I were in the rain now. • I’d rather you did not tell him. • I would rather she hadn't done that.
succeed.)
4.2 as if/as though, even if/even though从句中的虚拟.
① 如果指的是现在的状况，则用过去式(be用were) ② 如果指过去发生的动作，则谓语动词用had＋过去分词形式 ③ 如果指将来的事情，would (should, could)+动词原形
人教版高中英语必修3知识点语法短语课文详解
英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the World世界各地的节日1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏,starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18．set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起II．Reading FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS节日与庆祝Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.译文：从古自今各地都举行过各式各样的节日和庆典。
Unit2 Morals and Virtues词汇知识点讲解-高一英语(人教2019版必修第三册)
• operate v.操纵，操作（机器或设备）；（机器等）运转，运行 ；管理， 经营（企业、部门等）；（组织或公司）运营；（使）运行，（使）工作； 起作用，发生影响；（以某种方式）行事；开刀，动手术
• operate on sb 给某人做手术
• operator n[U]话务员;操作员;经营者
• ①majority常与of连用，后接复数可数名词。 • 当“majority of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
当“majority of + 集体名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。 • ②当majority后不接of短语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用单数; 如强调众多个体，谓语动词用复数。
• 【注意】
• fee指进入或加入某组织所付的费用，还可指为专业服务所支付的费用。
respond
•v
• ①v.[正式]回答(=reply)
• respond to a message回复消息 • respond with a smile报以微笑
• ②vi响应;有反应(=react)
• respond quickly to ...对...做出迅速反应
colleague
•n
• [C]同事;同僚
reject
• vt
• 拒绝=refuse;排斥【反accept】;抛弃
• rejection n[U]拒绝
appoint
• vt
• ①任命;委派
• appoint sb (as.)..任命某人为... • appoint sb to do sth任命某人去做某事
• 【拓展】
• carry on (with...)继续进行;开展 • carry out实行;执行 • carry over (情况变化时)继续下去 • be / get carried away变得很激动;失去自制力
新人教版高中英语必修三Unit2单词及课文录音
必修三 Unit 2 单词及课文录音2019普通高中教科书英语必修三听单词录音Unit Two 词汇表▼▼▼▼1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意2.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境moral dilemma 道德困境4.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的5.illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图6.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的7.entrust vt.委托；交付8.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关9.marriage n.结婚；婚姻10.m ajority n.大部分；大多数11.c omplain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚12.t uition n.(小组）教学；讲课13.f ee n.专业服务费；报酬tuition fees学费14.r espond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应response n.反应；回答；回复15.u nion n.协会；联合会；工会16.s cholarship n.奖学金17.h ire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用18.p hysician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生resident physician 住院医师19.c olleague n.同事；同债20.r eject t.拒绝接受；不录用21.r ejection n.拒绝接受；否决22.a ppoint vt.任命；委派23.c linic n.诊所；门诊部24.f araway adj.遥远的25.e lect vt.选举；推选election n.选举；推选；当选26.d ecade n.十年；十年期27.e lsewhere adv.在别处；去别处28.t end vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事29.p ublish vt.发表（作品）；出版30.s taff n.员工；全体职员31.r etire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出32.s aving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款33.k indergarten n.学前班；幼儿园34.p rinciple n.道德原则；法则；原则35.p assive adj.被动的；顺从的36.s cared adj.害怕的；对.……感到惊慌或恐惧自scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓37.s harp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的38.i nsurance n.保险；保险业39.e nergetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的40.r eplace vt.接替；取代；更换41.a ccident n.事故；车祸；失事42.o peration n.手术；企业；经营43.w hisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传44.m idnight n.子夜；午夜45.i mport /'impɔ:t/n.进口；进口商品/im'pɔ:t/vt.进口；输入；引进46.e xport /'ekspɔ:t/n.出口；出口商品/ik'spɔ:t/vt.出口；输出；传播47.p ole n.(行星的）极；地极48.l ap n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈49.b ite vt.&vi.（bit/bɪt/,bitten/bɪtn/)咬；叮；蜇n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤50.l ip n.嘴唇51.a ssist vt.帮助；援助52.f irst aid急救53.p ass away 去世54.c hairman n.主席；主持人；董事长55.m emory n.记忆力；回忆in memory of作为对……的纪念56.c hain n.一连串（人或事）；链子；链条57.c afé n.咖啡馆；小餐馆58.w aitress n.(餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者59.p regnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的60.d isguise v.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具61.m aple n.枫树；械树62.c art n.手推车；运货马车63.s pill vt.& vi.（spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled)（使）洒出；（使）溢出64.t rip over被…….绊倒65.l imp vi.波行；一瘸一拐地走66.t ear n.眼泪；泪水in tears 流着泪；含着泪67.h arm n.& vt.伤害；损害68.d espair n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望in despair处于绝望中69.m ight n.力量；威力70.a great deal (of]大量71.f able n.寓言；寓言故事72.c ourt n.(网球等的】球场；法院；法庭73.f lexible adj.灵活的；可变通的74.i ncome n.收入；收益75.p er prep.每；每一76.t herefore adv.因此；所以77.t ension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑78.P eking Union Medical College.79.北京协和医学院80.t he Wenhai Scholarship“文海”奖学金81.t he OB-GYN department(全称Departmentof82.O bstetrics and Gynecology)妇产科83.t he People's Republic of China中华人民共和国84.t he National People's Congress/kɔɳgres/ 全国人民代表大会85.t he North/South Pole北极/南极86.H enry Norman Bethune亨利·诺曼·白求恩课文录音Unit TwoMorals and Virtues原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES万婴之母“Life is precious.... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry,or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.“生命诚可贵。
高中英语必修三unit2单词(人教版)
高中英语必修三Unit2单词（人教版）Unit 2Diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果；果仁muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean n. 豆；豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton n. 羊肉kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉cola n. 可乐饮料sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的sign n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人；女主持人raw adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣win … back 赢回；重新获得weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n. 强项；长处；力量consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜scurvy n. 坏血病rickets n. 佝偻病obesity n. 过度肥胖vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债；债务 in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度 limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重cooperation n. 合作；协作ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性1.N 你要重视日常饮食You must pay attention to your daily diet.节食go on a diet/ be on a dietvt. 寻求平衡strike a balance between A and B.保持平衡 keep one’s balance 失去平衡 lose one’s balance均衡的balanced: adj. a balanced diet2.苗条的 slim3.减肥 lose (one’s) weight 增肥 gain weight/ put on weight4.出于好奇 out of curiosity对。
人教版英语第一部分 必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating
人教版英语第一部分必修3 Unit 2Healthy eatingUnit 2Healthy eating(对应学生用书第64页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．diet n．日常饮食vi. 节食2．fry vt.& vi. 油煎；油炸3．slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的4．raw adj. 生的；未加工的5．lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎6．customer n. 顾客；消费者7．discount n. 折扣8．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量9．debt n. 债；债务10．glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光11．roast adj. 烤制的vt.& vi. 烤；烘；烘烤12．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人13．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品14．digest vi.& vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要15．spy vi.& vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探16．sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．balance vt.平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj.均衡的2．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地3．weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v．使变弱→weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点4．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen vt.加强5．limit vt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limited adj. 有限的6．benefit n．利益；好处vt.& vi. 有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj. 有益的7．combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n. 结合；联合Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．We can't always combine work with pleasure，and the combination sometimes is hard to get.(combine)2．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity，we'dbetter answer them.(curious)3．David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us.(strong)4．This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．lose_weight体重减轻；减肥2．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3．tell_a_lie 说谎4．earn_one's_living 谋生5．in_debt 欠债6．cut_down 削减；删节7．win...back 赢回；重新获得8．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查9．before_long 不久以后10．put_on_weight 增加体重Ⅱ.语境应用(选用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The man ought to be fired.You shouldn't let him get_away_with stealing from the shop.2．The newcomer feels his neighbours are always looking out of their windows，spying_on him.3．Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets，they are often heavily in_debt．4．He worked hard to win_back his boss' trust and respect.5．You eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat，which makes you put_on_weight easily.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]He could nothave Yong Huigetting away with telling people lies！I_won't_have_you_making the same mistake again and again.3.neither...nor...既不……也不……According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet... 3.我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天，既不太热也不太冷。
人教版选择性必修第三册Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle 重点单词短语总结
Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle【话题词汇】1.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的2.suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦3.stinky adj. 难闻的，有臭味的4.horrible adj. 糟糕的5.gather v. 聚集6.symbol n. 象征，标志7.opinion n. 意见，看法8.function n. 功能；作用9.download v. 下载10.related adj. 相关的；有关系的11.custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统12.addict n. 对……着迷的人13.differ v. 不同；不一样；区别14.in credible adj. 难以置信的15.satisfying adj. 令人满意的16.harvest n. 收成17.benefit n. 利益，好处18.appetite n. 食欲，胃口【话题短语】1.be beneficial to 对……有益2.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害3.be rich/abundant in 富含……4.be high/low in 含……高/低5.break down (身体)垮掉6.cure sb. of... 治愈某人的……7.form/develop a good/bad habit of 养成……的好/坏习惯8.live as rich and full a life as others do 像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活9.put on weight 增加体重10.keep healthy both physically and mentally 保持身心健康【话题佳句】1.Tips for keeping healthy are: work regularly and rest adequately, keep good hours and have a healthy diet.保持身体健康的秘诀：规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起、健康饮食。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit2单词、短语
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit2单词、短语Unit2 Healthy eatingⅠ. 常考单词必背1．diet n．日常饮食vi. 节食Lisa always seems to be on a diet.丽莎似乎总是在节食。
No sugar in my coffee，please. I'm dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
[迅速闪记]be/go on a diet用规定的食谱；节食put sb on a diet 限制某人饮食keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食2. balance vt. 平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡利弊。
[迅速闪记](1)keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡balance A against B 在A与B之间权衡(2)balanced adj.平稳的，安定的，和睦的balanced diet 平衡膳食3．curiosity n．奇怪心She decided to follow him out of curiosity.出于奇怪，她打算跟踪他。
[迅速闪记](1)out of/from curiosity 在奇怪心驱使下；出于奇怪 with curiosity 奇怪地satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的奇怪心(2)curious adj. 奇怪的；神奇的curiously adv. 奇怪地4．lie n．谎话；谎言vi. 说谎He promised his mother never to lie to her again.他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。
He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie.他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。
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B2Unit2 知识点总结及练习1.balance n. 天平;平衡;结余,余额 vt.平衡,权衡In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store? 实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同?I lost my balance and fell. 我失去平衡,摔了一跤。
Can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗?You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
常用结构:keep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡 on balance 总的来说a sense of balance 平衡感即学即练】完成句子①人行道上结了冰, 要想不摔倒可不容易。
It is difficult to ______ ______ ______ on an icy pavement.②她骑车因拐弯太快, 失去平衡而摔倒了。
She cycled too fast round the corner, ______ ______ ______ and fell off.答案:①keep one’s balance ②lost her balance2. lie n.谎话,谎言 vi.说谎It’s no wonder that she lied to the court.难怪她对法庭撒了谎。
【速记名片】lie/lay的顺口溜:“(lie规则的是说谎(lie,lied,lied,lying,(lie不规则的是躺(lie,lay,lain,lying,躺(lie过就下蛋(lay,下蛋(lay不规则(lay,laid,laid,laying”。
lie 过去式和过去分词,规则变化时,意为“说谎”;不规则变时,意为“躺,位于”,在于……。
躺的过去式lay还是“下蛋;放置”的动词原形。
该词过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为:laid—laid—laying3.benefit vt.&vi.受益;有益于;有助于 n.好处;利益The rain benefits the plants. = The plants benefit from the rain.这场雨有益于植物。
This dictionary will be of great benefit to me.这本字典将对我有很大的好处。
温馨提示:benefit 作vi.,意为“受益,得利,得益,得到好处”,常与by, from连用。
beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的;可享利益的。
常用结构:benefit sb.对某人有益 benefit from/by...从……受益,得益于……for the benefit of...为了……的利益be of (much/great benefit to sb.= be benefit to sb. 对……有益be of no benefit to sb.对某人没有益处【即学即练】完成句子①这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。
We ______ ______ ______ this frank talk.②为了公众的利益,请不要随地乱扔垃圾。
______ ______ ______ ______ the public, do not litter.③据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
It is said Yoga is of great ______ ______ human health.答案:①benefited greatly by②For the benefit of③benefit tobine vt.&vi. (使联合;(使结合We are going to combine the three departments soon.我们很快就要合并这三个部门了。
The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school.这两所旧学校将合并组成一所新的大学校。
【联想拓展】combination n.结合;联合;化合(物 a combination of...一种……的结合(物in combination with与……联合起来常用结构:combine into...联合成……combine...with...把……与……结合起来【即学即练】完成句子①原子总是按固定的比例结成分子。
Atoms always ______ ______ molecules in fixed proportions.②有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。
Some films ______ education ______ recreation.答案:①combine into ②combine;with【易混辨析】join/combine/unite/connectjoin侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起,但仍可再分开。
也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来,或加入到某团体中去。
常见结构:join up联合起来;join...to/and...连接。
combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起;还指原来性质或成分不同的东西合并成一体。
常见结构:combine with与……结合。
unite指联合、团结、结合在一起,构成一个整体。
connect 指两事物在某一点相连接,但彼此又保持独立。
常见结构: connect...to/with与……相连;be connected with与……有关系。
5.get away with被放走;(做坏事不受惩罚I won’t let him get away with that excuse.我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。
For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的过失,却侥幸只交罚款了事。
温馨提示:get v.过去时:got;过去分词:got/gotten。
当意思为“接到或得到(某物”时不用被动语态。
其用法灵活,与不同的介词构成搭配。
【联想拓展】get across=put across(使被理解,(把……讲清楚 get rid of摆脱;除掉get away (from (从……脱离,逃脱…… get sb.down(使某人沮丧或情绪低落get in 到达;收获;请……来 get in touch with 与……取得联系get out(of... 出去,离开;逃脱,摆脱 get hold of 抓住get on/along well with...与……相处得好,进展顺利(多用进行时get over 爬过……;克服(困难;从……中恢复过来get through 完成;花光(时间、钱等;通过;接通电话【即学即练】完成句子①我们应该摒弃不良作风,保持优良作风。
We should ______ ______ ______ the bad style and keep the good.②他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
He’s not very good at ______ his ideas ______.③我正在设法与我的兄弟取得联系。
I’m trying to ______ ______ ______ ______ my brother.④他会从惊恐中恢复过来的。
He’ll ______ ______ the s hock.答案:①get rid of ②getting;across ③get in touch with④get over6.take off 从……中去掉,脱掉(衣服;起飞;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行Don’t take off your sweater. It’s cold here.别脱掉毛衣,这里冷。
Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业得到迅速发展。
【联想拓展】take away 拿走;消除(感情,痛苦等 take back 收回,带回;退货take down 拿下,记下;拆除 take in 欺骗;吸收,理解take it easy 不紧张,不急 take on 呈现,具有(特征、外观等;雇用take out 拿出,取出;去掉 take over 接收,接管take up 拿起;开始(从事;继续;占据(时/空间take apart 拆开(机器等 take for 认为,以为,把……认为是【即学即练】完成句子①(谚美名失去,生命不存。
______ ______ my good name, take away my life.②该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。
The firm has been ______ ______ by an American conglomerate.③咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。
Let’s ______ the radio ______ and see what’s wrong with it.答案:①Take away ②taken over ③take;apart重点句子分析7.“Nothing could be better,” h e thought.(P10他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。
”句中形容词(或副词的比较级better(与否定词nothing 连用,表达最高级的含义。
—Did you sleep well last night? 你昨夜睡得好吗?—Never better, like a rock.从没这么好过,睡得很死。
I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.我认为没有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。
I can’t think of a better ide a.我想不出一个更好的方法。
用法点拨:否定词no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等与比较级连用表示最高级的含义:①never + 比较级;②nothing /no +so+ 形容词原级 + as;③nothing /no +比较级 + than...any other +单数名词any else④比较级+than+ all(the other + 复数名词any of the other +复数名词the rest of +复数名词或不可数名词8.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!(P10他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。