2010年湖南师范大学翻译硕士英语真题答案

2010年湖南师范大学翻译硕士英语真题答案

I. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B (on the spot)12. D（He is at the meridian of life./ He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power. /He was at the meridian of his power then. /She was at the peak of her popularity. /Who, at the peak of happiness, can remember the number of Cupid, or any of the fun days around./A decision will be taken at the culmination of the initial research.在初始阶段研究结束时将作出决议。）13. A (come down with染上病 Come into effect/come into play/Come into operation/come into bloom; come up with想出；come about 发生)14. A（bring about 引起 bring over You might bring him over tomorrow. Bring off a successful advertising campaign.） 15. C 16. A 17. D(CM, CDA, DTR, BA, SMD would partly decrease the mechanical performance of IFR/PP. 甲基纤维素、二乙酸纤维素、糊精、硼酸、钼酸钠在一定程度上会降低IFR/PP的力学性能。)18.

D 19. B 20. C(seek shelter from the rain)

II. 21. went 22. have not had 23. had been made up 24. would have worked 25. Was reading 26. have cried 27. pretending 28. Having not seen 29. being told（deny doing）30. lying 31. mentioned 32. to walk 33. to be(这里see相当于recognize。例句：In years to come they will recognize him to be one of the great founder - figures of our movement) 34. Using(try to do/try doing试试；努力), heard

III. Passage 1 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. The first thing is to treat others as you'd like to be treated yourself. He talked to everybody individually.

Passage 2 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. Worthless in meaning. /something important

Passage 3 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. He thinks it is unnecessary. You have to put aside you work and answer a call that you never knows it is important or not.

Passage 4 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. They helped to put out the fire inside the vehicle, a light American truck converted to provide living accommodation, before Norwich firemen arrived. And the bank staff provided a fire extinguisher and telephoned for an ambulance.

IV. 范文：Translation is a kind of social activity. It tends to be made reflect the need of society. Social factors have affected translation in respect of many ways. The following paragraphs will give you an insight into them.

First, translation tends to meet the need of social development. Translation plays an extremely

important role in social and cultural communication so it need to keep up with the development of society. As society develops, some words disappear from the vocabulary and some new words added. This is especially true in the scientific field. When something new is invented, we need to coin a word to name it. In the Internet world, new terms emerge in large numbers.

Second, the keynote, attitude and style of the original work and in a broad sense such social factors as the social class, position, education background of the author will all have influence on translation. Translation is not mere convey of literal meaning. A good translation always takes into consideration social and cultural factors, etc.

Third, computer translation emerge in reply of the strong requirement of social development. In modern society, the stability of national defense, economy and politics and the development of social welfare all depend on the share of information. In human history, people has never felt so pressing as to breach the obstruction of language difference as today.

In brief, translation is affected and conditioned by various social factors. Translation and social development promote each other. Thanks to translation, people worldwide can share information and on the other hand, because translation has break through language obstacle, new common market and increasingly developing world trade have been realized.

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