2020年广东省深圳市南山区育才二中中考一模英语试题及答案
2020年广东深圳南山区联考一模九年级英语试卷及答案
2020年九年级一模英语学科试卷及答案答题时间90分钟总分100分听力部分（15分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出最佳答句。
每题听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分）()1.A.Yes,I’d love to. B.Follow me. C.Yes,you are. ()2.A.It is real. B.Yes,they do. C.I can’t.()3.A.No problem. B.It’s so kind. C.You’re right. ()4.A.English. B.In America. C.In the19th century. ()5.A.Good idea. B.None. C.A long way.Ⅱ.听长对话，回答问题。
对话听两遍。
（共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第6-7两个问题。
()6.Where is the man now?A.In China.B.In India.C.In Russia.()7.Why does the man want to go to Russia?A.For a beautiful view.B.For cool weather.C.For delicious food.听第二段对话，回答第8-9两个问题。
()8.What is Jack doing?A.Doing his homework.B.Watching TV.C.Reading an article. ()9.Where does nodding mean“I’m listening”?A.In Canada.B.In North America.C.In Japan.听第三段对话，回答第10-11两个问题。
()10.When will the show begin?A.At8:30pm.B.At9:30pm.C.At8:30am.()11.Where did the woman get the tickets?A.From her friend.B.From her manager.C.On the Internet.Ⅲ.听短文，回答问题。
2020深圳市南山区育才二中中考一模英语试题(原卷版)
广东省深圳市南山区育才二中2019-2020学年第二学期初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷Written Test Part词汇选择从下面每小题的A、B、C选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项1.—I can hardly understand what he said.—You can ask him to repeat it.A. completelyB. muchC. almost not2.—Do I need to hand in the work ahead of time?—Yes. You must complete your work tonight.A. finishB. sportC. start3.—Why do you want to settle down in Shenzhen?—Because the city is beautiful. Trees and plants grow everywhere.A. hereB. here and thereC. over there4.---The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.---Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys’ favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up5.—Do you know how to operate the machine?— Sorry, I don't know.A. make ... workB. make...stopC. make...see6.—What’s wrong with Jim?—He has had a really rough time recently.A.violentB. exactC. difficult and unpleasant7.—We’ve got a large amount of help from the community since we came back from Wuhan. —Oh, it’s so nice. We’ll definitely defeat the novel coronavirus in the end.A. manyB. muchC. some8.—What’s the ending of the movie?—The two boys managed to return to their motherland.A. succeed in returningB. tried returningC. failed to return从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(word版)(已审阅)
广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。
考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4. 本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）1. —After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers.—Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. I'll come back to see them.A. nice and kindB. good and excitedC. glad and lucky2. —The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow.A. day after dayB. in the daytimeC. ail the time3. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.—Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,...A. introductionsB. suggestionsC. instructions4. —How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectB. put upC. spend5. —A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A. one by oneB. with each otherC. in our spare time6. —My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.—I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.A. look atB. look forC. care for7. —Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it.A. on the other side ofB. in front ofC. next to8. —Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.A. richerB. easierC. faster9. A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.A. bossB. customerC. guest10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some_______food like “Zongzi".A. nationalB. westernC. traditional11. —Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus.—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed12. —It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior.—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A. in dangerB. in publicC. in silence13.—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016 Rio Olympics.—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.A. take part inB. take pride inC. take in14. —What about going to see Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》)this Tuesday?—I，d love to, but I'm very busy on weekdays._______，I can go only on weekends.A. For exampleB. Since thenC. That is15. —I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I_______it.—Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend.A. feel ashamed ofB. am proud ofC. am interested inII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
广东省深圳市南山区育才二中2019_2020学年第二学期一模英语试卷(无答案)
广东省深圳市南山区育才二中2019-2020学年第二学期初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（卷面分值：85分答题时间：80分钟日期：2020.4.12）Written Test Part（85分）Ⅰ. 词汇选择(15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. —I can hardly understand what he said.—You can ask him to repeat it.A. completelyB. muchC. almost not( ) 2. —Do I need to hand in the work ahead of time?—Yes. You must complete your work tonight.A. finishB. sportC. start( ) 3. —Why do you want to settle down in Shenzhen?—Because the city is beautiful. Trees and plants grow everywhere.A. hereB. here and thereC. over there( ) 4. —The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys’ favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up( ) 5. —Do you know how to operate the machine?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.make...workB.make...stopC. make...see( ) 6. —What’s wrong with Jim?—He has had a really rough time recently.A. violentB. exactC. difficult and unpleasant ( ) 7. —We’ve got a large amount of help from the community since we came back from Wuhan.—Oh, it’s so nice. We’ll definitely defeat the novel coronavirus in the end.A. manyB. muchC. some( ) 8. —What’s the ending of the movie?—The two boys managed to return to their motherland.A. succeed in returningB. tried returningC. failed to returnii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届深圳市南山区育才中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2020届深圳市南山区育才中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BLast year, 138,000San Franciscoresidents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, asSan Franciscovoters struck down a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.The company fiercely opposed the measure, Proposition F, with a nearly $10 million advertising campaign. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.The app has had unintended consequences inSan Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image: middle-class families putting up a spare room to help make ends meet. Some users have taken advantage of the service, using it to turn their multiple properties into vacation rentals or even full-time rentals. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional, better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs.“The fact is, widespread abuse of short-term rentals is taking much needed housing off the market and harming our neighborhoods,” said ShareBetter SF, a group that supported Proposition F. Hotel unions have protested the company’s practices inSan Franciscoand other cities, saying that it creates an illegal hotel system.San Franciscois in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Actually, explode is a generous term. The average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4, 000. Located on a narrow outcropping of land overlooking the bay,San Franciscosimply doesn’t have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking toSilicon Valley.As the Los Angeles Times reported, someSan Franciscoresidents supported the measure simply because itseemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems.4. The intention of Proposition F is to ________.A. place time limits in local election.B. set limits on short-term rental.C. strike down a controversial rule.D. urge users to vote against Airbnb.5. What is the negative consequence of Airbnb onSan Francisco?A. It shrinks the living space of middle-class families.B. Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.C. It makes the house market more competitive.D. It indirectly leads to high house rental price.6. The housing crisis inSan Franciscoresults from ________.A. explosion of the living costB. its geographic characteristicsC. generosity of local enterprisesD. inflow of migrant population7. Theauthor’s attitude toward Proposition F is ________.A. objectiveB. supportiveC. negativeD. indifferentCBabies who frequently communicate with their caregivers using eye contact and vocalisations(发声)at the age of one are more likely to develop greater languages skills by the time they reachtwo,according to new research.In the study, researchers looked at 11-and 12-month-od babies' vocalisations. gestures and gaze behaviours ,and at how their caregivers responded to them.To measure he interactions ,the researchers videoed infants(婴儿)and caregiver at home,and asked them to play as usual.They took those recordings back to the universityThe scientists then used statistical models to find that the best predictor of vocabulary at 24 months was when infants were seen to use vocalsatioms while looking at their caregiver's face when they were about a year old.The benefits were even greater when these interactions were followed by responses from the caregiver.The statistics showed that at 19 months,children had an average of about 100 words.Those who exhibited the beneficial interactive behaviour earlier in life were seen to have an average of about 30 extra words."The message of this paper is thatitis the result of a joint effort; noticing what your child is attending to and talking to them about it will support their language development." said McGillion, a co-author of the work."The joy of this message is that that can happen in any context... across any part of your day.It's not something that requires special equipment or even lots of time.I can happen when you're doing the laundry,for example—when you're taking out the socks, you can talk about socks...in the park, in the car, at mealtimes,at bathtimes.This finding can be used in any context,"added McGillion."This is a developmental snapshot in the first year of life, but children are constantly growing and changing and so are their behaviours. It would be interesting to look at these sorts of behaviours again as children progress through the second year of life to see what's happening there,"said Donnellan,the lead author on the study.8. How did the researchers get the findings?A. By interacting with babies.B. By asking babies to vocalize.C. By analyzing relevant recordings.D. By referring to the previous statistics.9. What does he underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Infants' eye contact.B. Infants' larger vocabulary.C. The response from caregivers.D. The best predictor of vocabulary.10. What did McGilion say about infants' interactive behaviour?A. I's easy to perform.B. It's complex to understand.C. It's difficult to copy.D. It's interesting to video.11. What might further studies be on?A. Children's academic progress.B. Children's growing environment.C. Children's potential physical development.D. Children's behaviours across more age ranges.DAt the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form thecity.The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.12. How did Li feel about city life?A. Satisfied.B. Tired.C. Attractive.D. Noisy.13. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village?A. The smoke of cooking.B. The forest of bamboo.C. The smell of the village.D. The feeling of loneliness.14. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4?A. It is ancient and broken.B. It can hold many guests.C. It has been rebuilt bythe couple.D. It must have been carefully designed.15. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li?A. Continuing their music dream.B. Staying at the old house.C. Living in the countryside.D. Developing the economy of cities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年深圳市南山区育才中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年深圳市南山区育才中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to See InHarbinParks inHarbin: Snow Sculpture Expo on theSunIslandPark: massive and beautifully carved sculptures of snow. Ice Lantern Festival: where large ice buildings and statues constructed with lights inside that make them glow.SiberianTigerPark: The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-would in their natural environment. We enter these caged areas in a specially designed van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts. Live pheasants (雉) are let loose (if you pay) in order to show you the tigers' natural hunting skills.Russian Architecture: Blessed with grace and character, the city is famous for its unique, Russian-influenced architecture. Remnants (残存) from the days when Harbin wasan important stop on the Russian Manchurian Railroad, the dome-shaped structures remind people of pre-revolutionary Russia. The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism betweenHarbinandRussia.TheCentral Avenue: Passers-by only street, a perfect remaining part of the busy international business activities at the turn of the 20th century. The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of European architectural styles, including Baroque and Byzantine facades, Jewish architectural wonders, little Russian bakeries, French fashion houses, American snack food outlets, and Japanese restaurants.Guogeli Avenue:Harbin's second biggest shopping district dotted with Russian buildings. A tram track is still preserved in the centre of the road. The street is named after Nikolay (Vasilyevich) Gogol (1809-1852); great Russian novelist, dramatist, satirist, founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature, best-known for his novel MERTVYE DUSHI I-II (1842, Dead Souls).Saint Sophia Church (built in 1903): The Orthodox church is a wonderful example of Russian Architecture. We only tour the outside of the church. The inside has been turned into some painters' market and is a big disappointment to all who visit it. You are welcome to venture into the church. Entrance fees are RMB20 per person.1. From where does the author look at the tigers?A. Through the windows of his house.B. In the closed areas of tigers.C. In the areas for walking.D. In their natural environment.2. Where can visitors see the most diverse styles of architecture?A. At Ice Lantern Festival.B. On the Russian Manchurian Railroad.C. On TheCentral Avenue.D. OnGuogeli Avenue.3. When walking in the city ofHarbin, what can visitors still strongly feel?A. The Russian flavor.B. The influence of Guogeli's realism.C. The damage to Saint Sophia Church.D. The mixture of American and Japanese cultures.BAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.4. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.5. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.6. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelCIn sportthe sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men.That at least is what people say.Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies really weaker?The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women’s time is always slower than men’s, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first ‘Tartan’ in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!8. Women are called the weaker sex because _________.A. women do as much as menB. people think women are weaker than menC. sport is easier for men than for womenD. in sport the two sexes are always together9. Which of the following is true?A. Boys and girls study separately everywhere.B Women do not run or swim in races with men.C. Famous Prime Ministers are women.D. Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.10. The underlined part “That at least is what people say” means people _________.A. say other things, tooB. don’t say this muchC. say this but may not think soD. only think this11. In this passage the author implies that _________.A. womenare weaker than men, but fasterB. women are slower than men, but strongerC. men are not always stronger and faster than womenD. men are faster and stronger than womenDEmojis are very popular among mobile phone and social media users. While there are emojis of almost every kind imaginable, from dinosaurs to joyful tears and eggplants, there is no emoji for forgiveness. Seeing the need to show understanding, aFinnish group decided it was time for a "forgiveness" emoji.Every year, the Unicode Consortium, which sets the standards, adds new emojis to the emoji keyboard on mobile phones and computers. In 2019, the Forgivemoji campaign was launched. Forgivemoji's site made an open call to the public to give their designs for a new forgiveness emoji, with the goal of presenting the symbol to the Unicode Consortium and getting it accepted by people.Tuomo Pesonen, communications director of the Unicode Consortium, explained why the forgiveness emoji isindispensablein today's world. “In our modern communication culture, emojis are an important way of expressing human feelings beyond words.” The campaign gained popularity, reaching over two million people around the world. They received many designs, including a bandaged heart, two holding hands, and people from different cultures hugging.After hundreds of people offered their ideas for this emoji, the winner was announced in February 2020. Former Finnish president Tarja Halonen was selected to choose the winner as she has been important in building bridges between people. The emoji that will be presented to the Unicode Consortium is an image of two hands giving a thumbs-up symbol in front of a heart. If the Unicode Consortium accepts the design, it will become available to the public in late 2021.The Forgivemoji campaign goes far beyond having a strong influence on social media. The message of showing forgiveness and understanding is helpful for the world at large.12. What's the idea behind the Fogivemoji campaign?A. people develop pleasant habits.B. To get people more friendly to each other.C. To pick a forgiveness emoji for the public to use.D. To make mobile phones and computers more convenient to use.13. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Necessary.B. Different.C. Changeable.D. Interesting.14. Why was Tarja Halonen selected to choose the winner for the campaign?A. She launched the campaign herself.B. She designed the most popular emoji.C. She was familiar with the emoji history.D. She played an important role in relating people.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Forgiveness is important for peopleB. Emoji for forgiveness is on the wayC. Emojis are becoming interestingly popularD. Finnish people explore the stories of emojis第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2020年广东省中考英语模拟试卷含答案第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）1. —What were you doing at the meeting at five o’clock yesterday afternoon?—We were discussing some plans for this weekend.A. sharing withB. hearing aboutC. talking about2. — Your kid requires a lot of care and attention, so spend more time with her. —I will. Thanks for your advice.A. needsB. reachesC. expresses3. —Paul’s birthda y is coming. I want to buy a special present for him. —How about sending him a basketball?A. productB. giftC. mark4. — Have you heard of the TFBOYS?—Of course. It is one of the most celebrated groups in China.A. unknownB. famousC. common5. — I got mad at myself for making such a stupid mistake.—Never mind. Remember to be careful next time.A. was excited aboutB. was interested inC. was angry with6. — What do you think of Lydia?—She is an honest girl. Whatever she tells me, I believe in her.A. refuseB. trustC. attract7. — Why is your brother sitting around these days?—Because he lost his job and doesn’t know what to do.A. spending time doing nothing usefulB. enjoying walking aroundC. lying on the ground8. — Look! Mountains of rubbish is here and there.—Yes. The environment is worse and worse, but this problem falls on deaf ears.A. is not remindedB. is not noticedC. is not mentionedii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
深圳市2024年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(word版有答案)
2024年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅰ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 1 her.One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 5However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat listened 6 and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 8 trees. She also learned how to be confident.From that day on, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street3．A．playing with B．laughing at C．shaking hands with D．taking photos of4．A．ran away from B．arrived at C．drew a picture of D．heard of5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved6．A．impolitely B．angrily C．carelessly D．patiently7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020届深圳南山育才中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2020届深圳南山育才中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AReturns & Refund Guarantee（保证；保证书）The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate. com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or isof low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.Scope（范围）The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”：▲The seller didn't make any promise.▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time.▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises：Returning items for any reasonBuyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issuesBuyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1.Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?A.The buyers in physical stores.B.The buyers on DHgate. com.C.The sellers on DHgate. com.D.Both the buyers and the sellers.2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A.The seller didn't make any promise.B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C.The buyer asked for help within the promised time.D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the sellers make promises.B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D.The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund.BPoaching and habitat loss have threatened Africa's two species of elephants, taking them closer toward the edge of disappearance, according to a new report released by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN).Before this update, Africa's elephants were grouped together and were evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN. This is the first time the two species have been sorted separately. In the past, elephants were mostly considered as either Asian elephants or African elephants. Forest and savanna elephants were typically classified as subspecies of African elephants.The African forest elephant is now listed as critically endangered and the African savanna elephant as endangered. The number of African forest elephants fell by more than 86% over a 31 -year assessment period. The population of African savanna elephants dropped by at least 60% over the last 50 years, according to the IUCN, which tracks the assessment risk of the world's animals. Africa currently has an estimated 415,000 elephants, counting the two species together.Both elephant species experienced significant population decreases because of poaching. Although it peaked in 2011, illegal hunting still happens and continues to threaten elephant populations. African elephants also face continued habitat loss as their land isconvertedfor agriculture or other uses.There is some good conservation news, the IUCN points out. Anti-poaching measures, combined with better land use planning to support better human-wildlife relationships, have helped conservation efforts. Some forest elephant population figures have stabilized in well-managed areas in Gabon and the Republic of Congo andsavanna population figures have remained stable or have been growing, particularly in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area in southern Africa.But with constant demand for ivory and increasing human pressures on Africa's wild lands, concern for Africa's elephants is high, and the need to creatively conserve and wisely manage these animals and their habitats is more severe than ever.4. What can be inferred from the new report about African elephants?A. They are divided into three kinds.B. They are dying out.C. Their threat is mainly from poaching.D. Their population has grown in Africa.5. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 3?A. The detailed number of African elephants.B. The similarities of African elephants.C. The different types of African elephants.D. The present situation of African elephants.6. What does the underlined word "converted" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Expanded.B. Protected.C. Transformed.D. Forbidden.7. What's the authors attitude to the present situation of African elephants?A. Hopeless.B. Optimistic.C. Uncertain.D. Worried.CThere is an old army joke about an officer who asks some soldiers whether any of them are interested in music. When four hands go up, the officer says, “Right, men. You can carry this grand piano down to the officers mess.”Job recruitment has become more complicated since that story first did the rounds. Today's careers require a lot more than just raw music but that sometimes makes jobs hard to define. An unfortunate result is a form of “adjective inflation” in recruitment ads as employers attempt to make routine tasks sound exciting.Candidates must sometimes wonder whether they are applying for a 9-to-5-role or to become a member of the Marvel “Avengers”. On Indeed, a job-bunting website, a bar was recently looking for "bartenders who are people focused, quality-driven, and have superhero hospitality powers". The ability to give customers the correct change was not mentioned.Another British company advertised for “a call-centre ninja, a superhero in people", a Job description which sounds a little over-the top for what was in fact a role at an insurance company in Isleworth. In case you think that ad was not typical. Indeed also had jobs demanding “ninja-like attention to detail". Short of turning up for the interview dressed head-to-toe in black, and then sneaking up behind the managing director at his desk, it is hardto see how candidates could show their ninja qualities.Not all companies require candidates to possess the qualities of a ninja, of course. Some require applicants to be passionate. The Bluewater shopping mall in southeastEnglandwas looking for “passionate sales-driven brand ambassadors” while “passionate crew members” were needed at a bakery in westLondonfor a wage of just £8. 23 an hour. In fact, passion is pretty hard to keep consistently for 40 hours a week, month after month. Job applicants should find some information from the kind of ads that companies place. If a job ad talks about passion or superheroes, run away faster than a speeding Batmobile. Being a ninja should be reserved for teenage mutant ninja turtles.8. Why does the author mention the joke in Paragraph 1?A. To show that officers enjoy playing tricks on soldiers.B. To introduce the topic of overstated job ads.C. To explain the origin of complex job ads.D. To describe soldiers' everyday life.9. Which of the following offers a job demanding ninja qualities?A. The bar.B. The bakery.C. The insurance company.D. The Bluewater shopping mall.10. What does the author say about the ads requiring passion?A. They are unrealistic.B. They are typical of want ads.C. They are appealing to applicants.D. They are uncommon on Indeed.11. How does the author sound when talking about today’s job ads?A. Curious.B. Hesitant.C. Humorous.D. Sympathetic.DThose who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy—for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case atJapan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was atNagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions. Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel byGuinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they aren’t needed—or just annoy people.” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel inChina, are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen.12. What makesJapan’s Henn-na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its advanced equipment.C. Its convenient location.D. Its successful management.13. What is the author’s purpose with the example in paragraph 3?A. To entertain readers.B. To prove Churi’s drawback.C. To introduce Churi’s functions.D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.14. What does the owner ofJapan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A. Attractive.B. Costly.C. Pioneering.D. Disappointing.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Are Taking Over the World.B. The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.C. Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D. The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年深圳南山育才中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年深圳南山育才中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure $ 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund(退款).1.Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?___________.A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that____________.A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripB.you are out of breath deep down in the seaC.you are hurt by a shark while diving thereD.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is____________.A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBGlobally, people use roofs to dry out food, do their laundry and sleep. In Belfast, where we're based, there's a culture of enjoying looking down on the city from up high, because it's in a valley. But because we were a conflict area for a long time,many people didn't want to live, work or hang out in the city, and our roofs cape has been neglected.Rooftop projects can be as big or as small as you want. They can be used as social or cultural spaces, for green or blue public facilities. But it's not just about commercial opportunities; it can be as simple as an individual turning his/her city balcony into a mini garden or vegetable patch. It's not just about doing it on a rooftop because it's “cool”.It's about giving up the deep-rooted thought that roofs are off limits and embracing their challenges as opportunities. That can make a huge difference. For instance, we're helping turn the rooftop car park of a city central shopping centre into an outdoor space for employees, due to restrictions they now face indoors because of COVID-19.Using rooftops creatively allows us to cope with many of the challenges faced by cities today--be those environmental, social, technological, or cultural. At the moment,we're being forced to rethink how we use public spaces due to COVID-19. With lots of restrictions on enclosed areas, we should be acknowledging rooftops alternatives.For example,Rotterdam recently hosted a play that took place across its rooftops. Each roof lit up and hosted a different part of the drama, while residents sat and watched, listening to the action through headphones. Are there any challenges? Rain is one. Also is health and safety. But there are creative and practical solutions to all the barriers we face. In fact,the challenges are what make rooftops so exciting----because they give you even more opportunities to be creative and solve problems. It is always a matter of trial and error.4. What can we learn about rooftops in the first two paragraphs?A. People enjoy getting together on rooftops.B. People can use rooftops to their own advantage.C. Rooftops are made good use of by locals in Belfast.D. Rooftops projects were launched for commercial reasons.5. How can rooftops benefit people in their life?A. Rooftops can be adapted to car parks.B. Rooftops help solve environmental problems.C. Rooftops can provide space for work and play.D. People can exchange their thoughts on rooftops.6. What will be possibly mentioned after the last paragraph?A. The new challenges of the future.B. Reasons for building rooftop projects.C. Exciting development of rooftop projects.D. Solutions to the challenges we are facing now.7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce rooftop projects in Belfast.B. To encourage people to start rooftop projects.C. To analyze the current situation of rooftop projects.D. To offer suggestions on long-term city development.CIf you think you’d like to live on Mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. A Dutch company called Mars One will soon advertise for people interested in colonizing (开拓) Mars. Ifyou have all the necessary skills, you could be one of the first colonists. Are you ready for the challenge?You won’t have to pay for the mission to Mars. Mars One has already received money from some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare chances.The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is no air to breathe and no land to farm. Scientists know it’s quite possible because something similar has already been done inAntarctica.Another problem is that space travel to Mars takes nearly a year to get to Mars and the colonists will live therest of their lives there. When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems. It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. Fortunately, a few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied people’s reactions in a Mars-like environment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.Recent studies show that seven percent of people would want to go on such an adventure.Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested?8. What do we know about the applicants to Mars from the first two paragraphs?A. They will land on Mars in 2023.B. They can get money from donors.C. They will compete in a TV show.D. They do not need special skills.9. What will the first colonists do to solve the basic living problems on Mars?A. Create earth-like conditions.B. Build labs inAntarctica.C. Spin the spaceship.D. Start the Mars500Mission.10. What can the life of the first colonists be like according to the passage?A. Difficult and dangerous.B. Different but adaptable.C. Challenging and unbearable .D. Acceptable but depressing.11. What’s the best title for the text?A. Mars: our final destination?B. Ready to be Mars’ colonists?C. Space travel: a thrilling adventure?D. Are you a qualified Mars astronaut?DMark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,”he says.After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to ask Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Hecker, Illinois. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, and it eventually was viewed by millions of people around the world. The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people who want to cover their life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop.Leslie Pollan, a dog breeder, was bitten on the face by a puppy. She underwent countless surgeries but those gave her no hope. She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. HecamouflagedPollan’s lip scar, giving her back confidence.Though he is now known for his talent with intricate fingernail, Catalano uses the techniques he picked up years ago while helping breast cancer survivors. Those tattoos are among the most common paramedical requests. His grandmother had breast cancer, and her battle with the disease is one reason Catalano is so dedicated to helping those with the diagnosis.Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos each “Wellness Wednesday”. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn’t charge for paramedical tattoos: A GoFundMe page established last year brought in more than $16,000, allowing Catalano to donate his work.“Financially, it doesn’t make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see emotions from my customers, I am 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.”12. How did people in the studio react to Bertram’s idea at first?A. They took it lightly.B. They found it creative.C. They were confused.D. They were impressed.13. What does the underlined word “camouflaged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Exposed.B. Hid.C. Ignored.D. Removed.14. What does Catalano say about his work with paramedical tattoos?A. It is flexible.B. It is demanding.C. It is profitable.D. It is rewarding.15. Which of the following can best describe Catalano?A. Humorous and experienced.B. Devoted and generous.C. Cooperative and grateful.D. Professional and tolerant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广东中考一模英语试题(附带详细解析)
绝密★启用前2020年广东中考一模英语试题1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、完型填空Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 2 , her dream for a bike seemed to disappear(消失), we thought, for she didn't say it again. We were busy 3 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 .Now we didn't know 5 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6 presents, parents'presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was 7 time to take to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8 .Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one?" So he spent the next five hours carefully 9 with clay to make a small bike.10 Christmas morning, we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11 loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 ?" Smiling, I said, "Yes!" Tracy had tears in her e yes when she replied, ‘I would 13 trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I 14 keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present 15 I have ever got in my life!" 1．A ．new B ．old C ．beautiful D ．modern 2．A ．came nearer B ．was over C ．went by D ．passed 3．A ．washingB ．seeingC ．sellingD ．buying试卷第2页，总10页………○………※在※※装※※订※※线※………○………4．A ．something else B ．anything else C ．else something D ．else anything 5．A ．what B ．how C ．why D ．where 6．A ．teachers' B ．children's C ．father's D ．mother's 7．A ．not B ．no C ．much D ．many 8．A ．happy B ．excited C ．sad D ．angry 9．A ．finding B ．buying C ．working D ．digging 10．A ．In B ．On C ．At D ．For 11．A ．book B ．story C ．note D ．newspaper 12．A ．one B ．it C ．some D ．any 13．A ．usually B ．sometimes C ．never D ．always 14．A ．prefer B ．would like C ．had better D ．would rather 15．A ．who B ．thoseC ．whatD ．thatA Move to SafetyThe Turners sat at the kitchen table. The sun was shining and filled the kitchen with a warm light. It was a perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing. But in the Turners' kitchen, no one seemed to be paying attention to the 16 ."Okay, girls," said Mrs. Turner. "I can tell by the expressions on your faces that you have a pretty good idea of why we need to have this family 17 ." Linda and Kala exchanged looks and slowly nodded."Your mom and I have had many talks lately about the possibility of 18 ," said Mr. Turner. "We were hoping that it wouldn't come to this, 19 we don't have other choices.""But Dad," said Kala, "Kilauea has been an active volcano （火山）since 1983! Nothing has happened to us or to our house yet. I think we'll be 20 here.""But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings giving by the government. Even though we've been safe up to now, there is no way to guarantee （保证）that a larger eruption （喷发）isn't coming up," said Mrs. Turner."Mom, this is our 21 . I can't even remember living anywhere else!" Linda said, fighting back tears.Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughter's shoulder. "This won't go 22 for any of us," she said. "Dad and I love this house, too. We have so many happy memories here. But we're tired of living with such uncertainty. The most 23 thing in the world to us is that our family stays safe."Mr. Turner 24 . "Girls, there are other places in Hawaii where we'll feel safer. We'll have to 25 our house, but you know home is wherever we go as a family. We'll make new 26 , and we'll find things to love about our new home."The girls were quiet for a moment as they considered 27 it would mean to move. "There are so many things I'll 28 here," said Kala quietly."We all will," said Mrs. Turner. "But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is only a few minutes' walk to the beach."Kala and Linda couldn't help 29 when they heard that. They both spent every spare minute they had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they would have been perfectly happy.Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his daughter's shoulders. "I'm proud of you two," he said. "Thank you for trying to 30 why this is so important to your mom and me."Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the family was. 16．A．kitchen B．table C．picnic D．weather 17．A．trip B．meeting C．dinner D．celebration 18．A．moving B．traveling C．returning D．rushing 19．A．because B．so C．though D．but 20．A．happy B．safe C．brave D．relaxed 21．A．dream B．choice C．home D．island 22．A．early B．easily C．quickly D．successfully 23．A．unforgettable B．difficult C．important D．interesting 24．A．agreed B．shouted C．judged D．repeated 25．A．give back B．give up C．look for D．look up 26．A．problems B．sports C．memories D．reaons27．A．what B．why C．how D．whether试卷第4页，总10页…………○……※※答※※题※※…………○……28．A．sense B．stress C．respect D．miss 29．A．smiling B．arguing C．worrying D．doubting 30．A．explain B．wonder C．understand D．discuss二、阅读单选Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation--their young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Simard and her colleagues have made the major discovery that trees and plants really do communicate and interact with each other.Trees live on through their group work and support, passing around the resources such as nitrogen and carbon “depending on who needs it by miles of underground fungi（真菌）networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）in our brains, and when one tree is cut down, it affects all.Simard talks about "Mother Trees". These are the largest, oldest trees that rise above the forest, a concept explained in the movie Avatar. These “Mother Trees" are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "Mother Trees" without paying attention to these highly complex "tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are losing the chances to save the whole forest."We didn't take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother Trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If we could send this message tothe forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.31．Trees can share resources with other ones by________.A．the help from animals B．underground fungi networksC．the communication with people D．neurons in the system of brains 32．"Mother Trees" are very important because they________.A．bring wealth to the scientists B．pass on nutrition to young trees C．get more from the complex “tree societies”D．seem more likely to be cut down by humans33．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to________ .A．how trees grow old B．how "tree societies" workC．how young trees are saved D．how forestry industry develops 34．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Trees Are Rich in Resources B．Trees Are Good for Our Society C．Trees Are in Need of Protection D．Trees Are More Complex Than We Think Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year．Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered ofcoal﹣powered stoves．One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun．Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called t he“Sol.4”，”It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length．It is quite a large cooler．”The“Sol.4”works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mirrors．The mirrors direct （把…对准）the light at a cooking pan．Then the light heats the pan with solar energy．Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions．In just four minutes，water can be boiled．That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity．The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because peo ple do not have to stand in the sun to use it．And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal．Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining．But engineers are working on a试卷第6页，总10页way to make it work without sunlight ．Each cooker costs about $2000，which is a large amount of money for most Africans ．To solve that problem ，Crosby Menzies has crated a non ﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa ．It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment ．35．This passage is mainly about ． A ．solar cookers B ．smoke pollution C ．solar power experts D ．breathing illnesses36．The “Sol ﹣4”is m ainly used to ． A ．shorten the time of cooking B ．reduce the cost of making cookersC ．raise money through donations to help African peopleD ．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke ．37．The underlined word “individuals“ most probably means“ ” A ．cookersB ．mirrorsC ．peopleD ．experts38．Which of the following about the “Sol ﹣4”is TRUE ？ A ．It is six to eight square meters of mirrors ． B ．It can work in any weather condition now C ．It can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodD ．It is more environment ﹣friendly than other cookers ． 39．From the passage ，we can infer that ． A ．the “Sol ﹣4”will be designed in a smaller size B ．more African can use the solar cookers in the future C ．the “Sol ﹣4”is the first product of the south African company D ．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers ．My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3: @ kids FTF. ILNY, it's gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad. Neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: thelanguage of computerized communication found on Internet or mobile phones. To newcomers, it may look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the ‘translation' of the sentence above? It means: My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York, it's great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.Everyone should just relax, say linguists（语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"40．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A．To give an example of a foreign language. B．To show an example of creative methods. C．To express worries about using Netspeak. D．To lead in the topic of Netspeak. 41．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B．Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.C．David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.D．James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.试卷第8页，总10页42．The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ________. A ．be fairly sure B ．be greatly surprised C ．think it a pityD ．find it interesting第II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明三、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2020年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2020年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）Do I have to save all the information？（）A．check B．store C．receive2．（1分）Why do you look so worried？﹣It is raining．I doubt whether we can go on a picnic tomorrow．（）A．become angry B．want to knowC．feel unsure3．（1分）He drew a small box from his pocket and then gave it to his wife．（）A．took out B．sold out C．put out4．（1分）﹣﹣Have you read the reviews on the movie online？﹣﹣Yes．Most of the viewers think it's worth watching．（）A．impressions B．instructionsC．comments5．（1分）﹣﹣I don't think we have got plenty of food for the party．Let's go shopping now．﹣﹣All right．（）A．many B．much C．some6．（1分）Be patient．I think the chance for you will soon come along．（）A．appear B．improve C．happen7．（1分）I am afraid we have to wait because two girls are ahead of us．（）A．better than B．next toC．in front of8．（1分）This is really a difficult problem．Yes，that's true，but she managed to solve it．（）A．failed to solve B．liked to solveC．succeeded in solvingii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（共7小题，每小题1分9．（1分）An __________refers to an unusual or dangerous experience．（）A．advertisement B．adventureC．experiment10．（1分）﹣How is your head teacher？﹣Our head teacher is ______ with us and I usually feel nervous in his lesson．（）A．kind B．pleased C．strict11．（1分）The air_______ of Shenzhen in Februaryranked the 10th among 74 major cities in China．（）A．quarter B．quality C．quantity12．（1分）If someone can ________something，he or she has enough money to buy it．（）A．serve B．record C．afford13．（1分）When you ________，you start a journey．（）A．set off B．put off C．get off14．（1分）If you______ our feelings with your best friend，you tell him or her how you feel．（）A．control B．share C．avoid15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Telling jokes is a piece of cake for him．﹣﹣﹣_______! He always makes us laugh．（）A．I can't agree more B．It's my pleasureC．What a pityII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题 1.5分）16．（15分）Joe was a farmer．His farmland was so poor that he hadn't had good harvests for years．"If God lets me （1）the weather，then everything will get better，" he complained．"I'm a farmer．I know what's the best for crops to grow than God does"God heard his words．"Well，I give you one year．" he said，"You will be in control of all kinds of （2）．Let's see what your crops will grow like．"On hearing this，Joe was excited and （3）right away，"Sunny!" （4）the clouds went away．He was pleased and shouted again，"（5）! " The sky was covered with dark clouds at once，then after a while，the field was filled with water．In the following year，he changed the weather between sunny and rainy．Watching the seeds growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops，Joe felt really （6）．Then the harvest season came．He went to the field to get his crops（7）his heart suddenly went down when he found the crops even hadn't grown a grain（谷粒）．He was quite shocked and started tocry，Once again，God heard him．"Do you want to know（8）you still don't get the good harvest you want？" God said．"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or（9）that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger．Without strong roots，of course the crops won't grow any fruit．"After he realized this，Joe asked God to （10）the power．It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the fruit of life．It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results．（1）A．control B．punish C．catch（2）A．weather B．water C．crops（3）A．sang B．shouted C．asked（4）A．Luckily B．Happily C．Suddenly（5）A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy（6）A．satisfied B．disappointed C．surprised（7）A．And B．But C．Though（8）A．what B．why C．when（9）A．anything B．everything C．something（10）A．give back B．go back C．take backIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题 1.5分）17．（6分）When I was in primary school，I got into a big argument with a boy in my class．Iforgot what the argument was about，but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day．I thought that I was right and he was wrong but he thought that I was wrong and he was right．The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other．In the middle of her desk was a large round ball．I could clearly see that it was black．She asked the boy what color the ball was．"White，" he answered．I couldn't believe he said the ball was white，when it was obviously black!Another argument started between us，this time about the color of the ball．The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was．I had to answer "White"．It was a ball with two differently colored sides，and from his side it was white．From my side it was black．Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to truly understand his or her ideas．（1）Who taught the writer a lesson？A．The boy．B．She herself．C．Her teacher．D．Her mother．（2）How did the writer feel when the boy said the ball was white？A．Surprised．B．Worried．C．Happy．D．Scared．（3）When in the boy's place，the writer changed her answer because?A．the boy changed his answer tooB．she wanted to say sorry to the boyC．the teacher said the boy was rightD．the ball had two differently colored sides（4）What lesson can we learn from the story？A．Seeing is believing．B．Every dog has its day．C．Put yourself into others' shoes．D．Actions speak louder than words．18．（6分）Who has Seen the wind？by Christina Georgina RossettiWho has seen the wind？Neither I nor you；But when the leaves hang tremblingThe wind is passing through．Who has seen the wind？Neither you nor I；But when the trees bow down their headsThe wind passing by．Nightby William BlakeThe sun descending in the west．The evening star does shine；The birds are silent in their nest．And I must seek for mine．The moon，like a flower，In heaven's high bowerWith silent delightSits and smiles on the night．Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry．Poets watch nature closely and present（呈现）its beauty in their poems．For example，poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day．Besides，poets often express their feelings about nature bycreating lively images（形象）in poems．With images，poets can describe the details（细节）of something colorfully．Readers，on the other hand，can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets' ideas．Now let's read the poem Who Has Seen the Wind？When we read the lines "When the leaves hang trembling" and "When the trees bow down their heads"，they remind us of a windy day．The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene．These help the readers think of the moment when the wind passes by．We might even bow our own heads，imagining that we are the trees．In the poem Night，Blake describes many details of a night scene．People know very well what they can see at night，like stars or the moon．However，Blake sees more than just the moon itself；he sees the moon as a flower，smiling at us from up in the sky．So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（拟人化）as a smiling person．（1）What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？A．To have an argument．B．To have a discussion．C．To give an introduction．D．To give a suggestion．（2）Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem Who Has Seen the Wind？A．B．C．D．（3）What do the two poems have in common？①Seeing natural scenes as humans．②Using imagination．③Praising the same natural scene．④Describing details of the scenes．⑤Creating images by hearing and touching．A．①③⑤B．②③④C．①②④D．①②⑤（4）How does the writer present the passage to us？A．By giving examples．B．By making comparisons．C．By using personifications．D．By asking questions．19．（6分）The year 2019 marked the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China （PRC）．Over the past 70 years，under the leadership of the Communist Party of China （CPC），China has experienced historic changes and made great achievements．The nation has experienced great economic （经济的）growth in the past seven decades （十年）．In 1978，China's GDP was the 11th highest in the world．In 2010，China overtook Japan to become the second﹣largest economy in the world after the US．The country is still in that position now．With China's entry into the World Trade Organization （WTO）in 2001，the country hasbecome a major power for world economic growth．Since 2002，it has helped the world economy grow by nearly 30 percent on average （平均）．The entry into the WTO also allowed less expensive foreign foods，such as American grapes and Japanese veal （小牛肉），to be sold in Chinese supermarkets．At the same time，many foreign electronics factories have moved to China，making these products cheaper．Today China is the world's largest exporter （出口国）and the second﹣largest importer （进口国），according to China Daily．In fighting poverty （贫穷）in recent decades，China has made historic achievements and become a major contributor （贡献者）to the improvement of people's lives around the world．To reduce （减少）poverty，the Chinese government has done a lot of work．It built roads，created jobs，and gave people better education and medical services．The country has promised to eradicate （根除）extreme （极端）poverty by 2020，and to date，more than 800 million Chinese have been lifted out of poverty，China Daily noted．As for education，many Chinese are going abroad to study and do research．Over 600，000 Chinese went abroad to study in 2018，according to China Daily．China has also set up 536 Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）in more than 150 countries．Many foreign students are learning Chinese language and culture there．（1）What do we know about China's economy？A．China's GDP reached its highest level in 1978．B．China's economy overtook Japan's for one year．C．China's economy is the second﹣largest in the world．D．China is the world's largest importer and exporter．（2）China's entry into the World Trade Organization helps．A．become a strong countryB．develop China and the world economic growthC．develop China's educationD．provide people more jobs（3）What is the last paragraph about？A．How many Chinese students are studying abroad．B．Why China has set up Confucius Institutes．C．China's development in education．D．China's support for foreign students．（4）What is this article mainly about？A．How great China's economy is．B．How China has fought poverty．C．How China's education has changed．D．The achievements China has made．20．（6分）On Feb 26，when an Italian lawmaker（议员）went into the country's Lower Chamber with a mask to prevent the novel coronavirus，he was criticized （批评）by his colleagues for "causing panic（恐慌）"．Articles from Western media carry headlines such as "No，you do not need face masks to prevent coronavirus．" You might be surprised，as in China and other Asian countries，people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak．Western thoughts about masksIn the West，people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick．Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading，so healthy people don't need to wear them．Therefore，during the novel coronavirus outbreak，overseas Chinese students said that they would be "stared at like a virus spreader" if they go out with a mask．According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people，wearing a mask in public can make them feel "worried"，"shy"，and "afraid of being looked at differently．"But as the number of COVID﹣19 cases continues to grow around the world，many people in the West are changing their attitudes．In the US，for example，the need for masks is very high now．The US surgeon general （卫生局局长）has been asking people to avoid hoarding masks，as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public，for thisreason people should buy enough for their needs．Mask culture in the EastIn Asian countries like China and Japan，there has been a long tradition of mask﹣wearing．In China，for example，when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague （肺鼠疫）in 1910，the mask became a symbol of China's position as a modern，scientific nation，according to Scottish medical anthropologist （人类学家）Christos Lynteris．The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti﹣viral protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia．In Japan，wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure （使安心）others when one catches a cold or flu．Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories （配饰），with different colors and patterns to match their clothes．Wearing masks is also a way to "hide" for young women when they don't have their makeup on．In more collectivist （集体主义的）cultures in Asia，wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity （团结）during the outbreak，according to Lynteris．"Mask culture [in Asia] creates a sense of a fate （命运）shared，common obligation and civic （公民的）duty．" People wear masks "to show that they want to stick together" in the face of danger，Lynteris wrote．（1）Why don't healthy people in the West wear masks？A．They don't think masks can prevent disease．B．They think masks are for sick people to wear．C．Only medical workers need to wear masks．D．Wearing a mask looks funny．（2）Masks have been widely used in China since．A．the invention of the modern medical maskB．the pneumonic plague in 1910C．Christos Lynteris wore one publiclyD．the outbreak of SARS in 2003（3）What does the underline word "hoarding" in paragraph 4 mean？A．buying enough things people needB．collecting and keeping a large amount of thingsC．selling a large amount of thingsD．giving others something that they need（4）The purpose of the story is to．A．explain why Westerners don't wear masksB．prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemicC．show how opinions about masks differ between different countriesD．explain the history of masks21．（6分）I recently watched a TV program Real Sports where the presenter looked into the culture of handing out participation（参与）trophies to children．There's no doubt that today's kids live in a world of scoreless games and everyone gets a trophy．Sometimes when a league decides to award（奖励）just the winners instead of all participants，the parents buy their own trophies for the whole team!However，when we try to protect children from losing at the early ages，are they less prepared when real competition kicks in？People who support giving trophies say they want to make each child feel special，but how does this make them feel special？Stanford University looked at this recently and found that although kids react positively to praise﹣they enjoy hearing that they're talented，smart and so on，they break down at the first experience of difficulty．Discouraged by their failure，they say they'd rather cheat than risk failing again．There are also endless social﹣science studies showing the harmful effects of easy competition，not just on the psyche（精神）but more surprisingly on achievement．If children know they will get an award simply by showing up，what is the reason for improvement？Jean Twenge，writer of Generation Me，warns that when living rooms are filled with participation trophies，it's part of a larger cultural message：to succeed，you just have to show up．In college，those who've grown up receiving these endless awards do the requiredwork，but don't see the need to do it well．In the office，they still believe that attendance is all it takes to get a promotion（晋升）．When I was a child，I earned my fair share of trophies but none of them was for just showing up．I also missed out on even more and had to watch my friends collect them while I stood by and clapped．I realized that in life，I'm going to lose more often than I win，even if I'm good at something，and I've got to get used to that to keep going．When children make mistakes，our job should not be to turn those losses into decorated （装饰性的）victories．Instead，our job is to help kids overcome difficulties，to help them see that progress over time is more important than a certain win or loss，and to help them politely congratulate those who succeed when they fail．To do that，we need to refuse all the meaningless trophies．（1）The writer mentions Stanford University's study to show that．A．kids should be awarded for their special talentsB．necessary protection helps kids deal with failureC．parents should try their best to keep kids out of competitionD．overpraise is likely to reduce kids' ability to face difficulties（2）The writer probably agrees that．A．attendance is the key to making progressB．participation is more important than victoryC．getting awards easily stops kids from working hardD．participation trophies give kids a sense of achievement（3）From his childhood experience，the writer has learned that．A．it's difficult to accept friends' victoriesB．it's beneficial to learn from teammatesC．it's important to face winning or losing properlyD．it's necessary to be excellent at something to succeed（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Participation Trophies：Do They Really Matter？B．Participation Trophies：Why Are They Special？C．Participation Trophies：How Do They Help Kids？D．Participation Trophies：Who Should Award Them？第二部分非选择题IV .语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的.限填一词），使文章意思完整.正确.（共1小题，每小题10分）22．（10分）Biking is a popular form of exercise because it's healthy and environmentally friendly．Many cities have made efforts to make cycling （1）（easy）and more popular．In the US，Bike to Work Day （2）（hold）on May 20th every year．The aim of the day is to encourage more people（3）（ride）bikes．Copenhagen，the capital （4）Denmark，is the world's most bike﹣friendly city．During rush hour，traffic﹣lights are always green for bikes．When it's snowy，people clear the snow in bicycle lanes （车道）（5）（one），and the car lanes come next．In Amsterdam，people can rent（租）（6）bike almost anywhere in the city．You can always find bike rental companies near busy（7）（area）．In China，we have bike﹣sharing companies．They make（8）more convenient for people to use bikes．However，biking is not that easy in many Chinese cities．Cars often take up Bicycle lanes and（9）（bike）have to ride next to cars in car lanes．It is very dangerous．Chinese government is doing（10）it can to improve the situation．V.书面表达（15分）23．（15分）马上要初中毕业了，大家都是依依不舍的．班主任决定在下周举办一场"My Life At School" 主题班会，邀请全班同学参加．请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿．美好的回忆1．与同学融洽相处；2．得到老师的帮助；3．获得交换生机会；4．参加志愿者活动．不开心的事情1．好朋友李华转学；2．不擅长语文写作．未来展望1．升上理想的学校；2．能结识更多朋友；3．请你补充（至少两点）My Life At SchoolHow time flies! It's unbelievable that I'm going to graduate from my beloved school．__________________________________________．2020年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷答案第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）Do I have to save all the information？（）A．check B．store C．receive【分析】句意：我必须储存所有的信息吗？【解答】答案： B save意思较多：挽救；节约；储存；再结合句意，故选 B 词义辨析：A项检查；B项储存；C项收到，接收．【点评】掌握一词多义的用法很关键并结合句子要表达的含义．2．（1分）Why do you look so worried？﹣It is raining．I doubt whether we can go on a picnic tomorrow．（）A．become angry B．want to knowC．feel unsure【分析】﹣为什么你看起来如此担忧？﹣正在下雨．我怀疑我们明天是否可以去野餐．【解答】become angry变得生气；want to know想知道；feel unsure不确定；怀疑．根据"正在下雨"可知"我怀疑我们明天是否可以去野餐"．doubt意为"怀疑，拿不准"，与feel unsure含义相同．故选：C．【点评】根据语境理解划线词的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项．3．（1分）He drew a small box from his pocket and then gave it to his wife．（）A．took out B．sold out C．put out【分析】他从口袋里掏出一个小盒子，然后把它给了他的妻子．【解答】took out拿出；sold out卖完；put out熄灭．drew在此意为拿出，与A项含义相同．故选：A．【点评】根据题干了解划线词的含义，选择与划线词含义相同的选项．4．（1分）﹣﹣Have you read the reviews on the movie online？﹣﹣Yes．Most of the viewers think it's worth watching．（）A．impressions B．instructionsC．comments【分析】﹣你已经在网上读过关于这部电影的评论了吗？﹣是的．多数说评论家认为它值得看．【解答】impressions印象；instructions指令；说明；comments评论．reviews意为评论，与comments含义相同．故选：C．【点评】根据语境理解划线词的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项．5．（1分）﹣﹣I don't think we have got plenty of food for the party．Let's go shopping now．﹣﹣All right．（）A．many B．much C．some【分析】﹣我想我们没有为聚会准备大量的食物．我们现在去购物吧．﹣好的．【解答】many许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数；much很多；修饰不可数名词，some一些，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词．plenty of意为"很多；大量"，food为不可数名词，故与B项much含义相同．故选：B．【点评】根据题干了解划线词的含义，选择与划线词含义相同的选项．6．（1分）Be patient．I think the chance for you will soon come along．（）A．appear B．improve C．happen【分析】要有耐心．我想你很快就会有机会的．【解答】appear出现；improve提高；happen发生．come along意为"出现"，与appear含义相同．故选：A．【点评】根据题干了解划线词的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项．7．（1分）I am afraid we have to wait because two girls are ahead of us．（）A．better than B．next toC．in front of【分析】恐怕我们得等一下，因为有两个女孩在我们前面．【解答】better than比……更好；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面．ahead of意为"在……前面"．题干意为：恐怕我们得等一下，因为有两个女孩在我们前面．ahead of与in front of同义．故选：C．【点评】根据题干了解划线词组的含义，选择与划线词组含义相同的选项．8．（1分）This is really a difficult problem．Yes，that's true，but she managed to solve it．（）A．failed to solve B．liked to solveC．succeeded in solving【分析】句意：这实在是一个很难的问题．是的，很难，但是她还是设法成功地解决了．【解答】答案： C managed to solve sth意思是设法成功地解决了某事，相当于C项succeeded in doing sth．故C项正确．A项没有解决；B项喜欢解决．【点评】准确理解上下句的含义并结合所给选项做题很关键，同时还要注意一些词的固定用法和搭配．ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（共7小题，每小题1分9．（1分）An __________refers to an unusual or dangerous experience．（）A．advertisement B．adventureC．experiment【分析】冒险是指一种不寻常或危险的经历．【解答】advertisement广告，adventure冒险，experiment实验；根据句意"冒险是指一种不寻常或危险的经历"可知，要填"冒险"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．10．（1分）﹣How is your head teacher？﹣Our head teacher is ______ with us and I usually feel nervous in his lesson．（）A．kind B．pleased C．strict【分析】﹣你们的班主任怎么样？﹣我们班主任对我们很严格，在他的课堂上我通常感到很紧张．【解答】正确答案：C．A是善良的，B是高兴的，C是严格的．根据I usually feel nervousin his lesson．可知说话人在课堂上感到很紧张，是因为班主任太严肃了，故选择C，be strict with sb．表示对某人严格．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．11．（1分）The air_______ of Shenzhen in Februaryranked the 10th among 74 major cities in China．（）A．quarter B．quality C．quantity【分析】深圳二月的空气质量在中国的74个主要城市中排名第十．【解答】答案：B．考查名词．句意"深圳二月的空气质量在中国的74个主要城市中排名第十．"．A地区，一刻钟．B质量．C数量．结合语境"空气___…排名第十"，可知，应该用quality，表示"空气质量"．答案是B．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．12．（1分）If someone can ________something，he or she has enough money to buy it．（）A．serve B．record C．afford【分析】如果某人能够买得起某物，他或她有足够的钱买它．【解答】A serve 招待；B record 记录；C afford 买得起．根据下文表示"他或她有足够的钱去买它"，可知，空格处表示"买得起"，所以用动词afford．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．13．（1分）When you ________，you start a journey．（）A．set off B．put off C．get off【分析】当你出发时，你开始了一段旅程．【解答】正确答案：A．set off表示出发，put off表示推迟，get off表示下车．根据句意"当你出发时，你开始了一段旅程．"可知应选择A．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项短语的含义，再根据题干即可进行选择．14．（1分）If you______ our feelings with your best friend，you tell him or her how you feel．（）A．control B．share C．avoid【分析】如果你想跟你最好的朋友分享我们的感受，你就告诉他或她你的感受．【解答】A control 控制；B share 分享；C avoid 避免．根据下文表示"你就告诉他或她你的感受"，可知，空格处表示"跟最好的朋友分享感受"，固定搭配share sth with sb，所以空格处填share．故选：B．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Telling jokes is a piece of cake for him．﹣﹣﹣_______! He always makes us laugh．（）A．I can't agree more B．It's my pleasureC．What a pity【分析】讲笑话对他来说是小菜一碟．我完全同意．他总是逗我们笑．【解答】A我完全同意，B不用谢，C多么遗憾的；根据前句句意"讲笑话对他来说是小菜一碟"和后句句意"他总是逗我们笑"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯．故选：A．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．II.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题 1.5分）16．（15分）Joe was a farmer．His farmland was so poor that he hadn't had good harvests for years．"If God lets me （1）A the weather，then everything will get better，" he complained．"I'm a farmer．I know what's the best for crops to grow than God does"God heard his words．"Well，I give you one year．" he said，"You will be in control of all kinds of （2）A．Let's see what your crops will grow like．"On hearing this，Joe was excited and （3）B right away，"Sunny!" （4）C the clouds went away．He was pleased and shouted again，"（5）C! " The sky was covered with dark cloudsat once，then after a while，the field was filled with water．In the following year，he changed the weather between sunny and rainy．Watching the seeds growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops，Joe felt really （6）A．Then the harvest season came．He went to the field to get his crops（7）B his heart suddenly went down when he found the crops even hadn't grown a grain（谷粒）．He was quite shocked and started tocry，Once again，God heard him．"Do you want to know（8）B you still don't get the good harvest you want？" God said．"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or（9）A that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger．Without strong roots，of course the crops won't grow any fruit．"After he realized this，Joe asked God to （10）C the power．It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the fruit of life．It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results．（1）A．control B．punish C．catch（2）A．weather B．water C．crops（3）A．sang B．shouted C．asked（4）A．Luckily B．Happily C．Suddenly（5）A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy（6）A．satisfied B．disappointed C．surprised（7）A．And B．But C．Though（8）A．what B．why C．when（9）A．anything B．everything C．something（10）A．give back B．go back C．take back【分析】本文讲述了Joe觉得自己是农民，应该比上帝更了解农作物需要什么，所有希望上帝把掌管天气的权利给他．上帝给了他一年时间，但是Joe没有注意到如果没有坚实的根，庄稼当然长不出果实．只有通过生命的挑战，人们才能收获生命的果实．【解答】（1）A 动词辨析．control控制；punish惩罚；catch追赶；根据"You will be in controlof all kinds of 你将控制所有天气，所有此处是控制，句意：如果上帝让我来控制天气，之后所有事情都可以变好．故选A．（2）A 名词辨析．weather天气；water水；crops农作物；根据后文" "Sunny!" the clouds went away．"阳光，所以此处是掌管天气，句意：你要掌管一切的天气．故选A．（3）B 动词辨析．sang唱歌；shouted大叫；asked提问；根据"He was pleased and shouted again"他很高兴，又喊道，所以此处是大喊，句意：听到这话，乔很兴奋，马上喊道："阳光!"故选B．（4）C 副词辨析．Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Suddenly突然地；根据后文" dark clouds at once"立刻乌云密布，所以此处喊了阳光，云突然消失了，句意：突然，云消失了．故选C．（5）C 形容词辨析．Sunny晴朗的；Windy有风的；Rainy阴雨的；根据后文" dark clouds at once"立刻乌云密布，所以他喊了下雨，句意：他很高兴，又喊道："下雨了!故选C．（6）A 形容词辨析．satisfied使……满意；disappointed使……失望；surprised给……惊喜；根据"Watching the seeds growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops"看着种子长得越来越大，长成了庄稼，所以他很满足，句意：乔感到心满意足．故选A．（7）B 连词辨析．And和；But但是；Though尽管；根据"when he found the crops even hadn't grown a grain"当他发现庄稼没有谷粒，所以此处是转折，句意：他往田野去收割他的作物，但他的心一下子沉了下去．故选B．（8）B 疑问词辨析．what什么；why为什么；when当……时候；根据"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or…"这句话给出了理由，所以此处是问为什么，句意：你想知道为什么你仍然得不到你想要的好收成吗？故选B．（9）A 代词辨析．anything任何；everything每件；something一些；根据"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice"所以此处是否定句，所以用anything，句意：你从来不要求风、暴雨雪和冰，或者一些可以使空气更新鲜，更强壮的东西．故选A．（10）C 动词辨析．give back归还；go back返回；take back拿回；分析句子"After he realized this，Joe asked God to the power．"意识到这一点后，乔请求上帝权力，所以此处是收回，句意：意识到这一点后，乔请求上帝收回权力．故选C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．III．阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳。
2020年广东省深圳市南山区育才二中中考一模英语试题(附带详细解析)
绝密★启用前2020年广东省深圳市南山区育才二中中考一模英语试题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单选题1．—I can hardly understand what he said.—You can ask him to repeat it.A．completely B．much C．almost not2．—Do I need to hand in the work ahead of time?—Yes. You must complete your work tonight.A．finish B．sport C．start3．—Why do you want to settle down in Shenzhen?—Because the city is beautiful. Trees and plants grow everywhere.A．here B．here and there C．over there4．---The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio. ---Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those bo ys’ favourite.A．made a speech B．disappeared C．showed up5．—Do you know how to operate the machine?— Sorry, I don't know.A．make ... work B．make...stop C．make...see 6．—What’s wrong with Jim?—He has had a really rough time recently.A．violent B．exact C．difficult and unpleasant 7．—We’ve got a large amount of help from the community since we came back from Wuhan. —Oh, it’s so nice. We’ll definitely defeat the novel coronavirus in the end.A．many B．much C．some8．—What’s the ending of the movie?—The two boys managed to return to their motherland.A．succeed in returning B．tried returning C．failed to return试卷第2页，总10页9．An ________ is an unplanned event that happens by chance or mistake. A ．accidentB ．achievementC ．activity10．The explorers made a camp fire to wild animals. A ．keep offB ．keep onC ．keep up11．— He often interrupts me when I'm talking. That is ________. — Let him know that you don’t like it. A ．carelessB ．annoyingC ．necessary12．—The final score is 2-0. Our team has ________ the game. —Congratulations. A ．lostB ．wonC ．beaten13．—Are you afraid of giving a speech ________ ? —Yes, I will be very nervous when there are too many people. A ．in opinionB ．in the endC ．in public14．---What an amazing city Shenzhen is! It is modern and clean with many beautiful parks. ---That’s true. We can’t imagine that it _______ be a small fishing village! A ．is used for B ．used to C ．got used to15．—My parents and I will go to London for a trip to celebrate junior high school graduation.— Really? ________ . A ．I don’t think so B ．Have a good timeC ．You are welcome二、完型填空“I don’t like my parents. They always 16 me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the 17 problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it 18 that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes?One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They worry about your 19 of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are 20 of your life. They want you to grow up 21 and happily.So how can you 22 things easier on yourself? Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your 23 with them. They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still 24 being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to 25 your children.16．A．speak B．tell C．talk 17．A．serious B．difficult C．same18．A．seem B．look C．feel 19．A．communication B．comment C．choice 20．A．everything B．part C．whole 21．A．healthily B．hardly C．strongly 22．A．make B．find C．try 23．A．homework B．meals C．ideas 24．A．moving B．practicing C．helping 25．A．have fun with B．get on with C．take care of三、阅读单选试卷第4页，总10页订…………○…………线…………○……内※※答※※题※※订…………○…………线…………○……以上节选自某学校国际文化周活动中的海报,根据其内容回答下列各个小题。
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（及答案）
2020年⼴东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（及答案）2020年深圳市中考英语模拟卷含答案第⼀卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下⾯每⼩题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8⼩题，每⼩题1分）1. —Have you packed your bag? We’ll set off in ten minutes.—Yes, I’m ready.A. finishB. leaveC. relax2. — Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?—Yes, my family will leave for Sydney next Monday.A. be away fromB. go toC. stay in3. — Miss Chen appeared at the party at last.—The kids must be very happy. You know, Miss Chen is their favorite teacher.A. gave upB. took upC. showed up4. —Don’t always fix your eyes on the screen, Ted. It’s bad for your eyes.—Oh, I know.A. stare atB. look afterC. think about5. — Why do you look so tired?—I didn’t sleep well. The noise upstairs almost drove me mad.A. made ... crazyB. made ... sadC. made ... happy6. —Peter, you shouldn’t make fun of other kids. It’s impolite.—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again.A. laugh atB. care aboutC. look for7. — Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected8. —What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hosp italA. popularB. coldC. sickii.根据句⼦意思，从下⾯每⼩题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句⼦。
广东省深圳市南山区育才二中2019~2020年第二学期一模英语试卷(无答案)
广东省深圳市南山区育才二中2019-2020学年第二学期初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（卷面分值：85分答题时间：80分钟日期：2020.4.12）Written Test Part（85分）Ⅰ. 词汇选择(15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. —I can hardly understand what he said.—You can ask him to repeat it.A. completelyB. muchC. almost not( ) 2. —Do I need to hand in the work ahead of time?—Yes. You must complete your work tonight.A. finishB. sportC. start( ) 3. —Why do you want to settle down in Shenzhen?—Because the city is beautiful. Trees and plants grow everywhere.A. hereB. here and thereC. over there( ) 4. —The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys’ favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up( ) 5. —Do you know how to operate the machine?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.make...workB.make...stopC. make...see( ) 6. —What’s wrong with Jim?—He has had a really rough time recently.A. violentB. exactC. difficult and unpleasant ( ) 7. —We’ve got a large amount of help from the community since we came back from Wuhan.—Oh, it’s so nice. We’ll definitely defeat the novel coronavirus in the end.A. manyB. muchC. some( ) 8. —What’s the ending of the movie?—The two boys managed to return to their motherland.A. succeed in returningB. tried returningC. failed to returnii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东深圳南山区2020年九年级英语第一次模拟考及答案
2019~2020学年第二学期九年级第一次教学检测英语及答案I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. —What can we do for the poor children in the remote area?—Let’s hold a charity bazaar to raise money.A. saveB. keepC. collect( ) 2. —Who do you consider will be invited to host the meeting?—Charlie Lee, who is humorous and good at speaking.A. respectB. supposeC. trust( ) 3. —Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.A. didn’t takeB. didn’t like C didn’t pass( ) 4. —How is the air pollution in Beijing nowadays?—It has been reduced with great efforts by Chinese government.A. has become betterB. has become lessC. has become more( ) 5.---Things are getting worse and worse.---This could be bad for US industry.A. be weak inB. be poor atC. do harm to( ) 6. —I’m sad to know that Jin Yong passed away on 30 October 2018.—So am I. I have read some of his celebrated novels like The Book and the Sword.A. popularB. famousC. successful( ) 7. — There are fewer and fewer days with blue sky in Shenzhen.— But most people are unaware of the danger of air pollution.A. don’t realizeB. want to knowC.are worried about( ) 8. — To win the Poetry Contest, the 13-year-old girl spent much time learning many poems by heart.— I hope she can be the final winner!A. keeping…in mindB. repeating…in memoryC. reading….in timeⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2020-2021学年深圳市南山区育才中学高三英语一模试卷及答案
2020-2021学年深圳市南山区育才中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Online Bachelor's ProgramsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working full time. Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find advice and other resources to make your search easier.•ArizonaStateUniversityASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into any lifestyle. Its courses employ advanced technology, such as our virtual labs, adaptive learning and virtual community, to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for their chosen industry.ADMISSION: 15,321TUITION: S413•UniversityofIllinoisUI is a top-ranked, diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution. For UTs degree completion programs, students transfer with an associate degree or 57-60 credits. All of the online classes arc recorded so students can access lecture material at their convenience.ADMISSION: 385TUITION: S462•UniversityofFloridaUF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to the same teachers in UF. Courses arc designed and taught by UF's well-known teachers. Students feel connected, frequently communicating with teachers and their fellow students.ADMISSION: 3,340TUITION: $500•OhioStateUniversityThe courses of OSU online bachelor's programs are all related to health science. The online programs are flexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for moreadvanced roles in their fields.ADMISSION: 542TUITION: 56421. What's special aboutArizonaStateUniversity?A. It is an approved SARA institution.B. It provides the most expensive programs.C. It offers some technology-assisted courses.D. It admits fewer students than other universities.2. Which university’s, online programs favor medical students?A.ArizonaStateUniversity.B.UniversityofIllinois.C.UniversityofFlorida.D.OhioStateUniversity.3. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To advertise free online programs.B. To call on people to sign up online.C. To introduce some best online programs.D. To provide access to the best universities.BEven as Google plans to test its fleet (车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains abit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.“Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people,” said Chris Urmson, director of Google’s self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google’s headquarters inMountain View,California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator (油门) or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work,” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic — we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible — but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototype (雏形) is the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads — the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error — and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can’t drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don’t own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, includingDelphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed.4. According to Chris Urmson, __________.A. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humansB. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyC. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsD. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars5. Paragraph 4 is meant to tell us that __________.A. many traffic accidents are caused by human errorB. some people can’t drive because of illness or ageC. Urmson has promised to create safer roads in the futureD. self-driving cars will probably help to make safer roads and decrease traffic jams6. The underlined word “issued” in the last paragraph can probably bereplaced by__________.A. givenB. claimedC. awardedD. prohibited7. What’s the author’s attitude towards self-driving cars?A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Subjective.D. Favorable.CScientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: but why is it important to teachkids about modern-day scientists?First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and he’s a real, guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on YouTube! His story can make kids think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists’ stories makes kids think “I can do that too!”But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up. Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut. But today, he’s made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, it’s no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.It’s important to know that scientists don’t need to be “gifted” or “good” at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school. That doesn’t have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they’re interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important — no one can do it alone. Scientists’ stories can encourage today’s young scientists to keep trying. They’ll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries. Even if they haven’t made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.8. What can Chris Hadfield’s story tell students?A. Scientists are interested in different things.B. Students should have a hobby of their own.C. Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D. Students should consider scientists as their models.9. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.B. Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C. Not all scientists really show interest in science.D. Scientists are usually good at their schooling.10. The last paragraph shows us that ________.A. scientists should help each otherB. a scientist should never give up tryingC. making discoveries is necessary for scientistsD. new scientific discoveries may be based on others’ findings11. What is the text mainly about?A. Why scientists are important to us.B. Why students should be taught about scientists.C. Why students love stories of scientists.D. Why scientists can encourage students.DClara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent(紧急的) question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Body Language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (阅读障碍) and knew she’d be able to spell on the man’s palm(手掌) by finger. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she wrote, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a warm-hearted girl.” Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random(随时的) act of kindness that can change someone’s life right now.12. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because ________.A. the passenger was traveling aloneB. the plane was in a dangerous situationC. the passenger asked for something suddenlyD. none of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger13. Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?A. Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.C. Because Cook hoped to understand teenagers better.D. Because she wanted to show her dream for the future.14. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?A. Kind and caring.B. Warm-hearted and brave.C. careful and calm.D. opened-minded and confident.15. The passage is mainly written to ________.A. tell a touching story of an amazing girlB. show the great importance of American Body LanguageC. encourage readers to give a hand kindly and randomlyD. show how kind the flight attendant was to help Cook第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年深圳南山育才中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年深圳南山育才中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABrooklyn Botanic GardenBrief IntroductionThe Brooklyn Botanic Garden (BBG) was acquired by the city of Brooklyn in 1854 along with the land that is Prospect Park.There are so many gardens on display at the BBG that is honestly hard to keep count ofthem. There’s the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden, the Osborne Garden, the Shakespeare Garden... you get the point. Each garden that is displayed will be showing off a different group of amazing plants that come m all sorts of color1 s and sizes. The Brooklyn Botanic Garden offers something for the entire family. They even have a Children’s Garden for the little ones.AttractionsJapanese Hill and Pond GardenOne of the most frequency visited gardens at BBG, the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden is certainly a favorite among visitors. This garden features a variety of styles as well as beautiful scenery with a viewing pavilion (亭子) and a waterfall. The Shogun Lantern featured in the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden is over 500 years old. It was given to the Brooklyn Botanic Garden as a gift from the city of Tokyo.Children’s GardenChildren have been planting plants at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden since 1914 and continue their efforts today. Currently, there are over a thousand children contributing to the Children’s Garden.Shakespeare GardenFor those who have fallen in love with the works of Shakespeare, this will be a garden that they can truly appreciate. Over 80 plants that have been mentioned in the writing of Shakespeare currently grow in the Shakespeare Garden.Getting to Brooklyn Botanic GardenBrooklyn Botanic Garden: 900 Washington Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11225Closest Subway: Prospect Park/ Eastern Parkway/ Franklin AvenueBus Tour Stops: Stop 34 or 35 Brooklyn routeOpening Times15 March— 6 November：Tuesday—Friday: 8:00 am—6:00 pm; Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 am—6:00 pm8 November —11 MarchMonday—Friday: 8:00 am—4:30 pm; Saturday —Sunday: 10:00 am—4:30 pm1.Where can visitors enjoy a waterfall?A.Osborne Garden.B.Shakespeare Garden.C.Children’s Garden.D.Japanese Hill and Pond Garden.2.How can visitors go to the Brooklyn Botanic Garden?A.By taking a bus to Prospect Park.B.By taking a bus to 34 Washington Avenue.C.By taking the subway to Franklin Avenue.D.By taking the subway to Stop 35 on the Brooklyn route.3.When can Nancy visit the Brooklyn Botanic Garden in December?A.5:00 pm on Thursday.B.8:30 am on Wednesday.C4:3 0 pm on Friday. D.9:00 am on Saturday.BChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about 60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.5. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.6. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.7. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.CA Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the government's Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, called NEO-01 , was developed by Origin Space. Pounded in 2019 and based in the southern Chinese tech hub(技术中心)Shenzhen, Origin Space has been devoted to exploring and using space resources, according to the company. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologiescapable of mining on asteroids(小行星).The world's first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources, was established in 2009. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, including 3D Systems of the United States and Japan's Astroscale. Astroscale's technology uses magnets (磁铁)to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then bum it. Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they are used too long, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk.Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype (雏形)of future space mining robots, which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry.The Xinhua news agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collectmaterials. China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids. The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a major space power by 2030.8. Which of the following can correctly describe NEO-01?A. It weighs 60 kilograms.B. It was created by Planetary Resources.C. It will be burnt after finishing its mission.D. It is mainly used to catch space waste.9. What can be inferred from the text?A. China will be the most powerful in space by 2030.B. Origin Space will open more mines on asteroids.C. It is those useless satellites that make space waste.D. The robot will look into deep space for more waste.10. What does Su Meng think of NEO-01 ?A. It is promising and rewarding.B. It has benefited the space industry.C. It's a long way to produce it.D. It'll help make money for the company.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. NEO-01 , A Smart Robot Used in SpaceB. A Chinese Robot Can Catch Space WasteC. A New Robot Makes China a SpacePowerD. NEO-01 , the Pioneer of Future Space RobotsDWhen the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to rely on others for food. The couple, who live on Pender Island in BritishColumbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour. Now, five months in, they say the challenge has changed their lives.Chris, 38, said, “It has always been something that we have wanted to do. We have had a garden and grown vegetables for a long time already. When the COVID-19 hit, it gave us that extra push that we needed to do it. We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery stores running out of items, it gave us even more motivation to see if we could look after ourselves.”The pair spent the months before building a house for chickens, ducks and turkey as well as studying as much as possible to figure out where they would get all the things they needed. Chris adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms, process our Stevia plants, and harvest salt from the ocean. We spent a lot of time reading and studying online to figure out all the things we were going to need to do.”Now after five months, they both feel its been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes reduced and now we feel great.” Now February has ended. As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially ending in August.12. Why did the pair decide to produce foods on their own?A. They were isolated by Pender Island.B. They couldn't afford to buy them because they were out of work.C. They believed it's good for their health.D. They could hardly buy them in shops.13. Which words can be used to describe the couple?A. Rich and generous.B. Helpful and positive.C. Optimistic and self-dependent.D. Motivated and brave.14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Their challenge may last about eleven months in total.B. They were discouraged by the difficulty at first.C. They had difficulty because they wanted more.D. They couldn't adjust their bodies to the hard work after three weeks.15. In which column may you read such a passage?A. Sports.B. Agriculture.C. Lifestyle.D. Business.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年深圳市南山区育才中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年深圳市南山区育才中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome colleges have started offering their own gap year programs to support students who want to take a year off in a meaningful way. Below, we’ll look at four of these programs.American University Gap ProgramWhen to apply: By July 15 or November 15Is there funding available? No.In American University Gap Program, students spend three days per week with a government or business organization in the city. Students go on field trips, listen to guest speakers, take part in hands-on lessons and work on service projects as a group. Students who complete the program can earn seven credits.Duke University Gap Year ProgramWhen to apply: By early May of each yearIs there funding available? Yes, $5,000 to $15,000.Though Duke University has no course of study or experience for its gap year program, it encourages students to have an independent plan for their year off, particularly one that promotes personal growth. Independent experiences may include community service, personalized experiential learning opportunities and others.Florida State University Gap YearWhen to apply: By February 24Is there funding available? Yes, up to $5,000.Florida State University offers gap year funding to students wishing to work or volunteer before starting college. In order to get the momey, students must explain their plans for their gap year. The experience must last over one year.St Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceWhen to apply: not specifiedIs there funding available? Not specified.Students taking part in the Bridge Year Experience can travel to locations such as New Mexico, Wisconsin and Guatemala during the fall term, where they learn about the local cultures, take courses and get serviceopportunities.1.What does Duke University advise students to do during their gap year?A.Focus on their personal growth.B.Be independent of their parents.C.Apply before the end of November.D.Contact some off-campus organization.2.How can students get gap year funding from Florida State University?A.By having extra credits.B.By organizing several projects.C.By showing their gap plans.D.By doing volunteer work.3.If you are interested in travelling, you can choose ________.A.Florida State University Gap YearB.American University Gap ProgramC.Duke University Gap Year ProgramD.St. Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceBEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at afast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.4. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.5. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.6. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.CA young female athlete in thePhilippinesrecently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes. Rhea Ballos, an 11-year-old student ofSalvationElementary Schoolin Balason,Iloilo, wasonly wearing bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.Facebook user Valenzuela posted pictures of the girl with her feet wrapped in bandages bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word “NIKE” on the sides of her “shoe” to complete the “Nike running shoes” look. The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet, creating a thin protective layer against the track. While she was actually barefoot during the races, she was still able to defeat her competitors who all more properfootwear intended for running,According to the post, Ballos bagged the top awards in the 400-meter dash, the 800-meter run, and the 1500-meter run in the girls' categories in the inter school sporting event held in Iloilo, central Philippines.When pictures of her “Nike” footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praised her. Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her “running shoes”. Some of the commenters of Valenzuela's post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes. Others started getting in touch with the American sports brand, as well as local basketball specialty store Titan 22.It did not take long for Titan co-founder and Alaska Aces head coach Jeffrey Cariaso to take notice of Ballos' outstanding achievement. Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. The seven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out.8. Why did Ballos wear bandages around her feet to compete?A. She couldn't afford to buy shoes.B. She wished to be noticed by Nike.C. She wanted to draw public's attention.D. She thought it fashionable and unique.9. What's people's attitude to Ballos' story?A. Surprised.B. Confused.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ballos will be recognized by Nike.B. Ballos will be probably helped by Cariaso.C. Ballos is bound to win more champions.D. Ballos will become a great basketball player.11. Which of the following can best describe Ballos?A. Shy and lucky.B. Kind and brave.C. Clever and outstanding.D. Gifted and optimistic.DI don’t think I can recall a time whenI wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up inAustralia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went toHalfmoonBay,I suddenly had the feeling ofnot being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to theGreat Barrier Reef. There were fish in different color1 s, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one percent ofAustralia’sCoral Seawas protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so it’s important for usto do everything to protect them. The hope that theCoral Searemains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.12. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence inPara. 1?A. He seldom went surfing at the sea.B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.C. He never went back to his hometown.D. He had a wonderful impression ofHalfmoonBay.13. What is Australian marine life like according to the second paragraph?A. It is escaping from theCoral Seagradually.B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.C. It may be faced with danger.D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.14. What’s the purpose of The Protect Our Coral Sea activity?A. It is intended to contribute to a complete ecosystem.B. It is intended to prevent more marine species being endangered.C. It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs.D. It is intended to raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness.15. Why do Angus and the author create a little video?A. To urge more people to take action toprotect the marine species.B. To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean.C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.D. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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广东深圳南山区育才二中2019-2020学年第二学期初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案Written Test Part词汇选择从下面每小题的A、B、C选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项1.—I can hardly understand what he said.—You can ask him to repeat it.A. completelyB. muchC. almost not2.—Do I need to hand in the work ahead of time?—Yes. You must complete your work tonight.A. finishB. sportC. start3.—Why do you want to settle down in Shenzhen?—Because the city is beautiful. Trees and plants grow everywhere. .A. hereB. here and thereC. over there4.---The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.---Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys’ favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up5.—Do you know how to operate the machine?— Sorry, I don't know.A. make ... workB. make...stopC. make...see6.—What’s wrong with Jim?—He has had a really rough time recently.A violent B. exact C. difficult and unpleasant7.—We’ve got a large amount of help from the community since we came back from Wuhan.—Oh, it’s so nice. We’ll definitely defeat the novel coronavirus in the end.A. manyB. muchC. some8.—What’s the ending of the movie?—The two boys managed to return to their motherland.A. succeed in returningB. tried returningC. failed to return从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9.An ________ is an unplanned event that happens by chance or mistake.A. accidentB. achievementC. activity10.The explorers made a camp fire to wild animals.A. keep offB. keep onC. keep up11.— He often interrupts me when I'm talking. That is ________.— Let him know that you don’t like it.A. carelessB. annoyingC. necessary12.—The final score is 2-0. Our team has ________ the game.—Congratulations.A. lostB. wonC. beaten13.—Are you afraid of giving a speech ________ ?—Yes, I will be very nervous when there are too many people.A. in opinionB. in the endC. in public14.---What an amazing city Shenzhen is! It is modern and clean with many beautiful parks.---That’s true. We can’t imagine that it _______ be a small fishing village!A. is used forB. used toC. got used to15.—My parents and I will go to London for a trip to celebrate junior high school graduation.— Really? ________ .A. I don’t think soB. Have a good timeC. You are welcome完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从5各小题的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳答案。
“I don’t like my parents. They always _____16_____ me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the _____17_____ problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it_____18_____that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes?One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They worry about your _____19_____ of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are _____20_____ of your life. They want you to grow up _____21_____ and happily.So how can you _____22_____ things easier on yourself? Just make sure your parents know what you’redoing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your _____23_____ with them. They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still ____24____ being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to_____25_____ your children.16. A. speak B. tell C. talk17. A. serious B. difficult C. same18. A. seem B. look C. feel19. A. communication B. comment C. choice20. A. everything B. part C. whole21. A. healthily B. hardly C. strongly22. A. make B. find C. try23. A. homework B. meals C. ideas24. A. moving B. practicing C. helping25. A. have fun with B. get on with C. take care of阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A以上节选自某学校国际文化周活动中的海报,根据其内容回答下列各个小题。
26. What time do western people usually have dinnerA. About midday.B. At 5：00 in the afternoon.C. Around 7 p.m. or even later.D. Before 7：00 in the afternoon.27. Most food in the West is eaten withA. spoonsB. chopsticksC. fingersD. knives and forks28. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a mealA. "Can I help you"B. "Eat slowly!"C. "Help yourself!"D. "Could you serve me"29. When might people want to say, "I'm sorry, I can't eat this."A. If they've been given something they don't like.B. If they are full.C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.D. If they are not hungry.BTina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8：45 a. m. She took the lift to the 1lth floor, and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30 pm. , it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren’t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. “Tina! ” he said, “Why didn’t you work with us today?” All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. “Oh, my God!” she answered, “ ” After hearing this, John couldn’t help laughing.30. The underlined words “a green hand” most probably mean ________A. a person without experience.B. a person caring about the environment.C. a person doing well in growing vegetables.D. a person whose hand is green.31. Tina was surprised because________A. she was not allowed to leave the company.B. the young boss wasn’t the man who interviewed her.C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews.D. she saw the man before.32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday.D. Tina didn’t know the mistake she made in the end.33. “________” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. I forgot the interview date!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have been in the wrong office all day!D. I have done some unworthy work!CPlaying video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But I'm just practicing for my future job!”34. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000.B. More than 3, 000.C. Over1,000.000.D. More than 10.00035. What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 meanA Getting worse. B. Doing well. C. Developing slowly. D. Changing quickly.36. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Children are angry with their parentsB. Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.37. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isn't all fun and gamesB. The career as a pro gamer doesn't last longC. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.DBeing a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent andmaking decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes arehappening throughout your body, even in your brain.The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure（结构）ofyour brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations(目的地）. When you were a child, asyou learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a , teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brain’s job is to make thatmap more efficient.As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spendhours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to itwith your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them areespecially fast and efficient. So, your video—game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot.This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you’re good at and try what you lovedoing. Go out and try different activities and stick to them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.38. What happens as children learn new things?A. Their brains make the maps more efficient.B. The structures of their brains are like big road maps.C. Their brains create more roads to different destinations.D. Many different roads lead to the most important places and stick to the useful activities.39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Your brain.B. Something you see.C. Your skillD. Something you learn.40. What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers?A. Teenagers should learn to be more independent.B. Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.C. Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.D. Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.41. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Making Decisions for YourselfB. Developing Your Brains for the Future.C. Ways of Changing Your Brain.D. Changes Happening in Your Brain.ETo wear or not to wear masks？In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don’t need to wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would be “stared at like a virus spreader” if they go out with a mask.In Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wearing. In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) in 1910, the mask became a symbol of China’s position as a modern, scientific nation, according to Scottish medical anthropologist (人类学家) Christos Lynteris.The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with different colors and patterns to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to “hide” for young women when they don’t have their makeup on.In more collectivist cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity during the outbreak, according to Lynteris. “Mask culture in Asia creates a sense of a fate shared, common obligation and civic duty.” People wear masks “to show that they want to stick together” in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.42. Why don't healthy people in the West wear masks?A. They don't think masks can prevent disease.B. They think masks are for sick people to wear.C. Only medical workers need to wear masks.D. Wearing a mask looks funny.43. Masks have been widely used in China since _____.A. the invention of the modern medical maskB. the pneumonic plague in 1910C. Christos Lynteris wore one publiclyD. the outbreak of SARS in 200344. What does Lynteris mean in the last paragraph?A. People have no sense of duty if they don’t wear masks.B. Mask culture creates a sense of collective obligation.C. Asian people are more united in the face of danger.D. We are a community with a shared future for mankind.45. The purpose of the story is to _____.A. explain why Westerners don’t wear masks ,,B. prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemicC. how opinions about masks differ between different countriesD. explain the history of masks语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。