医学英语
常用医学英语-大全
目录一、医院文书书写...................................... 错误!未定义书签。
二、医学英语常用前后缀................................ 错误!未定义书签。
三、医学英语缩写一览表................................ 错误!未定义书签。
四、医学英语常用短语.................................. 错误!未定义书签。
五、英语问诊常用句子.................................. 错误!未定义书签。
六、医院日常用品和设备................................ 错误!未定义书签。
一、医院文书书写1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order] ·Prophylaxis [预防性用药]Duration of oder[用药时间]24hrProcedure[操作,手术]·Empiric theraphy [经验性治疗] Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌]72hrCultures ordered[是否做培养] ·Documented infection[明确感染]Site and organism[部位和致病菌]5days·Other[其他]Explanation required [解释理由]24hr·Antibiotic allergies[何种抗生素过敏] No known allergy [无已知的过敏] ·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer] ·Admit / transfer to [收入或转入] ·Resident [住院医师]Attending[主治医师]·Condition [病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet [饮食]·Acitivity [活动]·Vital signs[测生命体征]·I / O [记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历[case history] ·Identification [病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age [年龄]Marriage[婚姻] Person to notify and phone No.[联系人及电话]Race[民族]身份证]Admission date[入院日期]Source of history[病史提供者] Reliability of history[可靠程度] Medical record No[病历号]Business phone No.[工作单位电话] Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及电话]·Chief complaint[主诉]·History of present illness[现病史] ·Past History[过去史]Family History[家族史]Ob/Gyn History[ 婚姻/生育史] Personnal historySurgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]Social History[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]Alcohol use[喝酒]·Review of Aystems[系统回顾] General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat[五官] Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]GU[生殖、泌尿系统]genitourinaryMusculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]Endocrinology[内分泌系统]Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统]·Physi cal Exam[体检]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]Weight[体重]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部]Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heart rate[心率]Heart rhythm[心律]Heart Border[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]生殖器Extremities[四肢]Neurology[神经系统]cranial nerves[颅神经]sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]*Special . on diseased organ system[专科情况]*Radiographic Findings[放射]*Laboratory Findings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, wshed RBCs] :*Hb< [血色素<]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb <10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血] ▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10 units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万] ▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgery[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血] *DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月,病人是否输过血或怀孕过?]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary]Patient Name[病人姓名]Medical Record No.[病历号]Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期]Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断] Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断] Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reason for Admission[入院理由]Physical Findings[阳性体征]Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告] Hospital Course[住院诊治经过] Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导(饮食,活动量)]Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]·medical service[科别]·admit (discharge) date[入院(出院)日期]·Length of stay [住院天数] ·guarantor name [担保人姓名]·next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relation to patient[与病人关系] ·previous admit date[上次住院日期] ·admitting physician [入院医生] ·admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]·final (principal) diagnos is[最终(主要)诊断]·secondary diagnosis[次要诊断] ·adverse reactions (complications)[副作用(合并症)]·incision type[切口类型]·healing course[愈合等级]·operative (non-operative) procedures[手术(非手术)操作] ·nosocomial infection[院内感染] ·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No. of times[抢救次数] ·recov ered-No. of times[成功次数] ·Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]门诊 outpatientClinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]·Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时(3天)内确诊]·Discharge status[出院状况] recovered[治愈]improved[好转]not improved[未愈]died [死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到]二、医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无,缺]▲anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力]asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离]abduct [外展]abscision[切除]·acou (acu)-[听觉]acumeter [听力计]acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]adrenal [肾上腺]adaxial[近轴的]annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧] ·adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症]adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]·-albi (albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白]albinism[白化病]·-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽,小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]·ambi-[复,双]ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]·a mbly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前]▲anterolater al[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·anti-[抗,反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门,直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosi s[动脉硬化]·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己]▲autoim mune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]·bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ·bi-[双]▲b icuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素] ·bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]·brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振]·broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]·calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carb ohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]·cardio-[心,贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]·-cele[疝,肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]·celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentes is[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]3 回复:医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]·chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosi s[结肠下垂]·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反,逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反,逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊]▲cy stomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑]▲enceph aloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上,外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]·esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esop hagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetomet ry[胎儿测量法]·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]·fungi-[真菌,霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原,剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]·glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级,度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克,图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroenceph alogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪(法)] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ 4 回复:医学英语常用前后缀 hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]·holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]▲homo logue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]·intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocard itis[心肌炎]·leuco (leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂)▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]·macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表,计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micr o-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligrav ida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]5 回复:医学英语常用前后缀·oligo-[少]▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤]▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]·ophthalmo-[眼]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]·-osis[病]▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]·osteo-[骨]▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]·oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]·pan-[全]▲panimmun ity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]·-para[产妇]▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]·pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少]▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]·per-[经]▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围]▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[药]▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]·-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫]▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]·-pnea[呼吸]▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·pneumo-[气,肺]▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多]▲polyuria[多尿]▲p olycholia[胆汗过多] ·post-[后]▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后] ·pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷] ·pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]·psycho-[精神,心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ·-ptosis[下垂]▲nephroptosis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ptysis[咯]▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血] ·pyo-[脓]▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]·radio-[放射]▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学] ·recto-[直肠]▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]·retino-[视网膜]▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]·rhino-[鼻]▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血]▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]·-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]·-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]·schisto-[裂]▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]·scirrho-[硬]▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬]▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜,检查]▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]·semi-[半]▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semi liquid[半流汁]·spondylo-[脊椎]▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]·-stomy[造口术]▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]·sub-[下,亚]▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上]▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上]▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]·tachy-[快]▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]·thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]·thrombo-[血栓,血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术]▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]·tracheo-[气管]▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]·trans-[经,转移]▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-[超过]▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声] ·utero-[子宫]▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂] ·vaso-[血管]▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]6 回复:医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebell um[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲ch olelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲cir cumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反,逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反,逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrod ynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲my xedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上,外]▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·eryth ro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]7 回复:医学英语常用前后缀▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·f ungi-[真菌,霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原,剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]·glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glyco uria[糖尿]·-grade[级,度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克,图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪(法)]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorpholo gy[组织形态学]·holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]·intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelith iasis[胆石症]·-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]·macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表,计]▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼]三、医学英语缩写一览表医学英语缩写一览表· each[各]·[抗体]·[腹部]·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·[异常]·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ·[无]·[摘要]· meals[饭前]·[乙酰胆碱]· cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] · coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ·[促肾上腺皮质激素]·ad.(add.)-adde[加]·ad effectum [直到有效]· hormone[抗利尿激素]·ad lib-at liesure[随意]·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ·ad us external use[外用]· fibrillation[房颤]· flutter[房扑]·A/G ratio[白-球蛋白比]· immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] · ear[左耳]·[白蛋白]· noon[上午]·[救护车]·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]·[麻醉]·[镇痛药]· dinner[饭前]·app r.(approx.)-approximately [大约] · regurgitation[主闭]· stenosis[主狭]·[阿斯匹林]· septal defect[房缺]· transaminase[谷草转氨酶]·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] · serum[抗破伤风血清]·[平均]·[钡]· body temperature[基础体温]· Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]·[参考文献]· a day[每日二次]· metabolism[基础代谢]· pressure[血压]·bpm-baets per minute[次/分]· sugar[血糖]· weight[体重]· centigrade[摄氏温度计]·[癌]·[癌]·Cal. – calorie[卡]·Cap. – capsule[囊]· blood count[血常规]· complaint[主诉]·CC. condition list[病危通知单]· Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] · delivered[剖腹产]· date of confinement[预产期]· antigen[癌胚抗原]· group[对照组]· kinase[肌酸激酶]·[毫开]·[毫米]· nervous system[中枢神经系统]·[复方]·[禁忌]· computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]· vitae[简历]·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] · differential dia gnosis[鉴别诊断] ·[科]·[诊断]·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]·[分升]· mellitus[糖尿病]· murmur[舒张期杂音]· on arrival[到达时已死亡]· of birth[出生日期]·[医生]。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统(Skeletal System)skull(颅骨)spine(脊柱)rib(肋骨)pelvis(骨盆)femur(股骨)tibia(胫骨)fibula(腓骨)2. 肌肉系统(Muscular System)biceps(二头肌)triceps(三头肌)deltoid(三角肌)quadriceps(四头肌)gluteus(臀大肌)rectus abdominis(腹直肌)3. 神经系统(Nervous System)brain(大脑)spinal cord(脊髓)neuron(神经元)synapse(突触)cerebellum(小脑)hypothalamus(下丘脑)4. 循环系统(Circulatory System) heart(心脏)artery(动脉)vein(静脉)capillary(毛细血管)blood(血液)plasma(血浆)5. 呼吸系统(Respiratory System) lung(肺)trachea(气管)bronchus(支气管)alveoli(肺泡)diaphragm(膈肌)二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes(糖尿病)hypertension(高血压)asthma(哮喘)fever(发热)headache(头痛)nausea(恶心)2. 检查与诊断physical examination(体格检查)Xray(X光检查)CT scan(CT扫描)MRI(磁共振成像)biopsy(活检)diagnosis(诊断)3. 治疗与药物medication(药物治疗)surgery(手术治疗)vaccination(疫苗接种)antibiotic(抗生素)painkiller(止痛药)insulin(胰岛素)三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学(Internal Medicine) cardiology(心脏病学)gastroenterology(消化病学) nephrology(肾脏病学)endocrinology(内分泌学)hematology(血液病学)2. 外科学(Surgery)general surgery(普通外科) orthopedic surgery(骨科)neurosurgery(神经外科)plastic surgery(整形外科)cardiac surgery(心脏外科)3. 妇产科(Obstetrics and Gynecology)pregnancy(妊娠)childbirth(分娩)contraception(避孕)menopause(更年期)cervical cancer(宫颈癌)4. 儿科学(Pediatrics)immunization(免疫)growth chart(生长曲线)developmental milestones(发育里程碑)asthma in children(儿童哮喘)childhood obesity(儿童肥胖)本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语,提高专业英语水平。
医学英语
医学英语.txt21春暖花会开!如果你曾经历过冬天,那么你就会有春色!如果你有着信念,那么春天一定会遥远;如果你正在付出,那么总有一天你会拥有花开满圆。
autonomic nervous system 植物性神经系统,自主神经系internal capsule 内囊kidney 肾脏lingual n. 舌神经sacral plexus 骶丛sympathetic 交感的brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干brain 脑heartlumbar vertebra 腰椎lung 肺occipital lobe 枕叶patella 髌骨* *peritoneum 腹膜reticular formation 网状结构sclera 巩膜stomach 胃superior colliculus 上丘thoracic vertebra 胸椎tibia 胫骨articular capsule 关节囊Blood vessel systemcarpus 腕骨external ear 外耳facial n. 面神经hip bone 髋骨inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带lateral ventricle 侧脑室locus ceruleus 蓝斑lymph node 淋巴结lymphatic system 淋巴系nervous system 神经系统nucleus ambiguous 疑核orbita 眶pelvis 骨盆pons 脑桥spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束sternum 胸骨submandibular gland 下颌下腺substantia nigra 黑质anatomy 解剖学duodenum 十二指肠internal carotid a. 颈内动脉intervertebral disc 椎间盘levator ani m. 肛提肌nucleus proprius cornu posterior 后角固有核occipital bone 枕骨palate 腭postcentral gyrus 中央后回pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pyramidal tract 锥体束sensory neuron 感觉神经元telencephalon 端脑aorta 主动脉biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌capillary 毛细血管cardiac apex 心尖frontal bone 额骨ganglion 神经节interatrial septum 房间隔lymphatic trunk 淋巴干pleura 胸膜pubis 耻骨red nucleus 红核small intestine 小肠cartilage 软骨dura mater 硬膜iliopsoas m.motor neuron 运动神经元pia mater 软脑膜posterior funiculus 后索talocrural (ankle) joint 距骨小腿(踝)关节thoracic duct 胸导管tibial n. 胫神经atrioventricular bundle 房室束atrium 心房axillary a. 腋动脉basilic v. 贵要静脉bronchus 支气管central nervous system 中枢神经系统 gall bladder 胆囊gray substance 灰质interventricular septum 室间隔large intestine 大肠lip 唇liver 肝lumbar plexus 腰丛mamma (breast) 乳房mandible 下颌骨medial lemniscus 内侧丘系nasal septum 鼻中隔neuron 神经元nucleus 细胞核,神经核parietal bone 顶骨parietal lobe 顶叶pharynx 咽posterior horn 后角precentral gyrus 中央前回pylorus 幽门radius 挠骨sacrum 骶骨sagittal plane 矢状面scapula 肩胛骨skeleton 骨骼spermatic cord 精索sphenoid bone 蝶骨spleen 脾subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下腔synapse 突触temporal lobe 颞叶basal nuclei 基底核bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛central gray substance 中央灰质 fasciculus gracilis 薄束femoral n. 股神经fibula 腓骨hippocampus 海马ilium 髂骨ligament 韧带maxilla 上颌骨mesentery 肠系膜nasal cavity 鼻腔ovary 卵巢peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统pupil 瞳孔sense organ 感觉器官accessory n. 副神经brain stem 脑干caecum 盲肠diencephalon 间脑larynx 喉lateral funiculus 外侧索nerve 神经nucleus posteromarginalis 后角边缘核oesophagus 食道parasympathetic 副交感的prostate 前列腺retina 视网膜scrotum 阴囊temporal bone 颞骨thalamus 丘脑anatomy 解剖学anterior horn 前角anus 肛门arachnoid 蛛网膜associate neuron 联络神经元atrioventricular node 房室结ductus deferens 输精管eyeball 眼球fascia 筋膜femoral a. 股动脉femur 股骨greater omentum 大网膜humerus 肱骨inferior colliculus 下丘 inferior vena cava 下腔静脉 insula 岛叶iris 虹膜jejunum 空肠lesser omentum 小网膜anterior cerebral a. 大脑前动脉horizontal planeischium 坐骨joint cavity 关节腔laterior horn 外侧角lymph vessel 淋巴管muscle 肌perineum 会阴sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌superior vena cava 上腔静脉anal canal 肛管artery 动脉auditory tube 咽鼓管axillary n. 腋神经carpal canal 腕管diaphragm 膈Edinger Westphal nucleus E W核 endocrine gland 内分泌腺fasciculus cuneatus 楔束frontal lobe 额叶genital organs 生殖器 hypothalamus 丘脑下部,下丘脑 ileocaecal valve 回盲瓣 midbrain, mesencephalon 中脑radial a. 桡动脉spinal cord 脊髓tendo calcaneus 跟腱tongue 舌angiology 脉管学auricle 耳廓cardiac orifice 贲门lens 晶体neuroglia 神经胶质nucleus solitarius 孤束核thyroid gland 甲状腺abdominal aorta 腹主动脉abducent n. 展神经accessory n. 副神经acetabulum 髋臼adductor magnus m. 大收肌alimentary system 消化系统anal canal 肛管anatomy 解剖学angiology 脉管学ankle joint 踝关节anterior horn 前角anterior white commissure白质前连合anus 肛门aortic sinus 主动脉窦aponeurosis 腱膜aqueous humor 房水arterial ligament 动脉韧带arthrology 关节学atrioventricular bundle房室束atrioventricular node 房室结auditory tube 咽鼓管autonomic nervous system自主神经系统axillary a. 腋动脉azygos v. 奇静脉basilic v. 贵要静脉biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌bone 骨bone marrow 骨髓brachial a. 肱动脉brachial plexus 臂丛brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉brain stem 脑干brain, encephalon 脑bronchus 支气管bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺caecum 盲肠cardia 贲门cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle 心室cardiovascular system心血管系统carotid glomus 颈动脉小球carpal bones 腕骨cartilage 软骨cartilaginous joint 软骨连结cavernous sinus 海绵窦central nervous system 中枢神经系统cephalic v. 头静脉cerebellum 小脑cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液cervical plexus 颈丛cervical vertebrae 颈椎cheek 颊chorda tympani 鼓索choroid 脉络膜choroid plexus 脉络丛ciliary body 睫状体clavicle 锁骨coccyx 尾骨cochlea 耳蜗coeliac trunk 腹腔干colon 结肠common carotid a.颈总动脉common hepatic a. 肝总动脉common iliac a. 髂总动脉common peroneal n. 腓总神经conjunctiva 结膜conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥cornea 角膜coronary artery 冠状动脉corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus striatum 纹状体cortex 皮质corticonuclear tract 皮质核束corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束costal bone 肋骨costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝cranial fontanelles 颅囟cranial n. 脑神经cranium, skull 颅deltoid m. 三角肌diaphragm 膈diencephalon 间脑digestive tube/digestive tract消化管dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉ductus deferens 输精管duodenum 十二指肠ear 耳ejaculatory duct *管elbow joint 肘关节endocrine glands 内分泌腺epididymis 附睾epidural space 硬膜外隙erector spinae m. 竖脊肌esophagus 食管ethmoidal sinus 筛窦external iliac a. 髂外动脉extrapyramidal system锥体外系eye 眼facial a. 面动脉facial n. 面神经fascia 筋膜fasciculus 纤维束fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束fasciculus gracilis 薄束femoral a. 股动脉femur 股骨fibrous joint 纤维连结fibula 腓骨frontal sinus 额窦gall bladder 胆囊ganglion 神经节glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌gray matter 灰质great saphenous v. 大隐静脉greater omentum 大网膜greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔heart 心hip bone 髋骨hip joint 髋关节hippocampal formation 海马结构humerus 肱骨hypoglossal n. 舌下神经hypophysis 垂体hypothalamus 下丘脑ileum 回肠ilium 髂骨inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角interatrial septum 房间隔intercostal m. 肋间肌intercostal n. 肋间神经internal capsule 内囊internal carotid a. 颈内动脉internal jugular v. 颈内静脉interventricular septum 室间隔intervertebral disc 椎间盘iris 虹膜ischium 坐骨jejunum 空肠joint, articulation 关节kidney 肾knee joint 膝关节lacrimal apparatus 泪器larynx 喉lateral ventricle 侧脑室latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌left gastric a. 胃左动脉lens 晶状体limbic system 边缘系统linea alba 腹白线liver, hepar 肝locomotor system 运动系统lumbar plexus 腰丛lumbar vertebrae 腰椎lung 肺lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统macula lutea 黄斑mamma, breast 乳房mandibular n. 下颌神经maxillary n. 上颌神经maxillary sinus 上颌窦medial geniculate body 内侧膝状体median cubital v. 肘正中静脉median n. 正中神经mediastinum 纵隔medulla 髓质medulla oblongata 延髓meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学mesentery 肠系膜metacarpal bones 掌骨metatarsal bones 跖骨midbrain, mesencephalon中脑mitral valve 二尖瓣muscle 肌肉musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经nasal cavity 鼻腔nose 鼻nucleus 神经核obliquus externus abdominis m. 腹外斜肌obturator n. 闭孔神经oculomotor n. 动眼神经olfactory n. 嗅神经omental burse 网膜囊ophthalmic a. 眼动脉ophthalmic n. 眼神经optic chiasma 视交叉optic disc 视神经盘optic n. 视神经oral cavity 口腔orbit 眶osteology 骨学ovary 卵巢palate 腭pancreas 胰paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦parasympathetic nerve副交感神经parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉parotid gland 腮腺patella 髌骨pectoralis major m. 胸大肌pelvic diaphragm 盆膈pelvis 骨盆* *pericardium 心包perineum 会阴peripheral nervous system周围神经系统peritoneum 腹膜peroneal a. 腓动脉phalanges 指骨/趾骨pharynx 咽phrenic n. 膈神经pineal corpus 松果体pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝pons 脑桥popliteal a. 腘动脉porta hepatis 肝门portal v. 门静脉posterior funiculus 后索posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉prostate/prostate gland前列腺pterion 翼点pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pubis 耻骨pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干pupil 瞳孔pylorus 幽门pyramidal decussation锥体交叉pyramid 锥体quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌radial a. 桡动脉radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节radius 桡骨rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹rectovesical ponch 直肠膀胱陷凹rectum 直肠red nucleus 红核renal hilum 肾门renal pedicle 肾蒂reproductive system生殖系统respiratory system 呼吸系统reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord 脊髓retina 视网膜rib 肋right gastroepiploic a.胃网膜右动脉sacral plexus 骶丛sacrum 骶骨salivary glands 唾液腺sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带sartorius m. 缝匠肌scapula 肩胛骨sciatic n. 坐骨神经sclera 巩膜scrotum 阴囊semicircular canal 半规管seminal vesicle 精囊sensory organs 感觉器serratus anterior m. 前锯肌sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘shoulder joint 肩关节sigmoid colon 乙状结肠sinuatrial node 窦房结small intestine 小肠spermatic cord 精索sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦spinal cord 脊髓spinal ganglia 脊神经节spinal nerve 脊神经spinal pia mater 软脊膜splanchnology 内脏学spleen 脾splenic a. 脾动脉sternal angle 胸骨角sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌sternum 胸骨stomach, gaster 胃subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下隙subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉sublingual gland 舌下腺submandibular gland 下颌下腺subphrenic space 膈下间隙substantia nigra 黑质superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉superior vena cava 上腔静脉suprarenal gland 肾上腺sympathetic nerve 交感神经synosteosis 骨性结合tarsal bones 跗骨telencephalon 端脑temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节tendon 肌腱terminal line 界线testis 睾丸thalamus 丘脑thoracic aorta 胸主动脉thoracic cage 胸廓thoracic duct 胸导管thoracic vertebrae 胸椎thymus 胸腺thyroid gland 甲状腺tibia 胫骨tibial n. 胫神经tongue 舌tonsil 扁桃体tooth 牙trachea 气管transverse tarsal joint跗横关节trapezius m. 斜方肌triceps brachii m. 肱三头肌triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌tricuspid valve 三尖瓣trigeminal n. 三叉神经trochlear n. 滑车神经tympanic cavity 鼓室tympanic membrane 鼓膜ulna 尺骨ulnar a. 尺动脉ureter 输尿管urethra 尿道urinary bladder 膀胱urinary system 泌尿系统urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈uterine a. 子宫动脉uterine tube 输卵管uterus 子宫vagina *vagus n. 迷走神经vermiform appendix 阑尾vertebra 椎骨vertebral column 脊柱vestibule 前庭vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经visual organs 视器vitreous body 玻璃体white matter 白质forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室 (美作:operating theater) instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术。
医学英语
antigen (o)抗原
• antigenic • antigenicity
[,æntidʒə'nisəti]
抗原的 抗原性
genit (o)生殖器
• genital [‘dʒenɪt(ə)l]生殖的,生殖器的 • genitals生殖器 • genit o urin ary 泌尿生殖的
• [,dʒenɪtəʊ'jʊərɪnərɪ] 泌尿生殖系统
venous ['viːnəs] Venoconstriction Venography Venodilation (ventilation) 气 phlebitis
ven (o)phleb (o)-
viːn flɪ'b静脉
静脉的 静脉收缩 静脉造影术 静脉扩张 通风设备 透 静脉炎
phlebotomy [flɪ'bɒtəmɪ] 静脉切开术
duoden (o)-十二指肠djuːəʊ'di n
duodenal[,djuːəʊ'diːnəl]十二指肠的 duodenogastric 指肠胃的 duodenitis [,djʊədi'naɪtɪs]十二指肠炎 duodenoscopy 二指肠镜检查
十二 十
jejun (o) -空肠dʒi:dʒu
esophag (o)-食管 isə'fædʒ
esophageal[,isə'fædʒɪəl]食管的 esophagectomy[i,sɔfə'dʒektəmi]食管切除术 esophagitis 食管炎 esophagoscopy 食管镜检查
gastr (o)-胃 ɡæ'str
gastrointestinal 胃肠的 gastrin 促胃液素 gastric 胃的 gastritis [ɡæ'straɪtɪs] 胃炎 gastrectomy [gæs'trɛktəmi]胃切除术 gastroenterology 胃肠病学
医学英语
专心翻译 做到极致
医学英语
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译 做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译 做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
专心翻译做到极致
译国译民翻译服务有限公司热线:400-1165-880
专心翻译 做到极致。
医学英语
医学英语中医:doctor of traditional Chinese medicineherb doctorherbalist doctor;西医:doctor of western medicinedoctor of morden medicine(依环境而定,如果在国外,如果不是要特意和中医,泰医等其他医学区分开,基本上说doctor就可以了)如果你想要地道,专业的说法,也就是国际上通用的,可以参考以下的说法:中医类(来源于北美关于"中医立法涉及职称的定位和资格的要求"):1.针灸师(Acupuncturist),简称R.AC.,从事针灸治疗;2.中药师(Registered Traditional Chinese Medicine Herbalist),简称R.TCM.H.,从事中药治疗工作;3.中医师(Registered Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner),简称R.TCM. P.,从事中医治疗工作;4.高级中医师(Doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine),简称R.TCM.P.,从事中医治疗工作,并接受其他中医师对疑难病的转介。
(注意和第三条说法的差别)西医(一般是下面三种):医生(总称):doctor外科医生:Surgeon内科医生:Physician不过西医关于各科医生都有专用名词,往往外国医生介绍自己时,直接就把他所属的二级学科名说出来了,可以参考以下专科医生职位:Accoucheur妇产科医生Accoucheuse/Mid-wife助产士Allergist过敏症专科医师Allergist Ambulance Paramedic急救人员Anesthetist麻醉科医生Attendant Physician巡诊医生Aurist耳科医生Cardiologist心血管科医生Clinical Pathologist临床病理医生Clinical Psychologist临床心理医生Dental Surgeon/Dentist牙医Dematologist皮肤科医生Diagnostic Radiologist放射诊断科医生Endocrinologist内分泌科医生Family Physician家庭医生Gastroenterologist消化科医生General Practitioner全科医生(即社区医生)General Surgeon外科医生Geriatrician老年病科医生Gynecologist and Obstetrician妇产科医生Hematologist血液科医生Intern实习医生Laboratory Technologist化验师/检验师Laryngologist/Otolaryngologist/ENT Surgeon耳鼻喉科医生Nephrologist肾病科医生Neuro-sugeon脑外科Mid-wifeNeurologist神经科医生Nutritionist/Dietician营养师Oncologist肿瘤科医生Ophthalmologist眼科医生Orthodontist牙科Otolaryngologist/ENT Surgeon Orthopaedist整形外科Otolaryngologist/ENT SurgeonOrthopedic Surgeon骨外科医生Otolaryngologist/ENT Surgeon耳鼻喉科医生Paramedic医务辅助人员Pediatrist儿科医生Pharmacist药剂师Physiotherapist理疗师Plastic Surgeon整形外科医生Psychiatrist精神科医生Pneumologist呼吸科医生Radiologist放射科医生Radiotherapist放射治疗医生Resident Doctor住院医生Respirologist/Pulmonologist胸科医生Rheumatologist风湿病科医生Thoracic Surgeon胸外科医生Urologist泌尿科医生Veterinarian兽医主任,副主任director/deputy director以下是医生的职称:医生的职称title of public health technician 医疗卫生系统职称:主任医师Chief of.../Professor副主任医师Associate Chief of.../Associate Professor主治医师Attending Doctor/Visting Doctor医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor住院医生Resident Doctor实习医生Intern主任药师Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy副主任药师Associate Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Head Nurse副主任护师Associate Chief of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technician副主任技师Associate Senior Technician主管技师Supervising Technician技师Technician科室名称:提供一种翻译,仅供参考1.普外一(肝胆\肛肠\腹腔镜)General Surgery onec(Hepatic.Analcanal.abdominal speculum)2.普外二(甲状腺.乳腺.胰腺.胃肠)General Surgery two(glandula thyreoidea.mammary gland.pancreatic gland.stomach intestine)3.小儿外科Prdiatric Srugery4.神经外科Neurosurgery5.妇科Gynecology Departement5.产科maternity department6.儿科Pediatrics department7.手术室Operating Room8.烧伤整形\创伤外科;加强医疗(icu)科;麻醉科Departement Of fire BURN\traumatic surgery ntensification Section OF Medicneanesthesiology department9.眼科OPhthalmology department10多功能厅Multifunction Hall11.供应室Supply Room12.机房Enginery ROOM13.停车场parking lot14.骨科一Orthopaedics department one15.泌尿内科消化内科血液内科Department of(uropoiesis/Digestion/Blood)Internal Medicine16.神经内科Medical Department Of Neurology17.脑血管内科Department Of Internal Medicine For Cerebral vessels18.心血管内科风湿免疫科Cardiovascular Department Of Internal Medicine Immunity Section For Rheumatism19.耳鼻喉科口腔科Ear---nose---throat-stomatology--Department 20.泌尿外科Urinary Surgery Department21.胸心外科Thoracic Srugery Department。
医学英语常用词汇
临床常用医学英语词汇一、内科常用字汇心血管系统The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统The Digestive SystemShort of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门?I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal System Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I &D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I &O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌Tt.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics &Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师)House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机) Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walk)Malingerer 装病的人(malinger 装病)Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches ?收?br /> Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项( identifying data or biographic data) admission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise (= a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort) feel unwell (ill, poorly)疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguor。
医学专业英语词汇
• In the blood bank, a patient’s blood type is determined and the blood is tested against potential donor blood to make sure that there will be no problems with a transfusion.
• Chemotherapy:化疗 [ˌki:məʊˈθerəpi]
Prior to the development of automated laboratory instrumentation, practitioners performed laboratory tests manually, one test at a time. Today, laboratory instruments in chemistry and hematology are designed to perform up to 60 tests in just a few minutes. Automated:自动化
• Organism:微生物 • antimicrobial agents:抗菌剂,抗菌素
Cultures for fungal and yeast infections as well as for the organisms responsible for tuberculosis are also performed in some laboratories. Examination of stool specimens for the presence of parasites is a routine test in many laboratories.
医学英语词汇
全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic/e'le:d3ik/a.过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulan“a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/8'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学a mputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断,截(肢) anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)a n t a c i d/a e n t'a e s i d/n.解酸药,抗酸剂a n t ib i o t ic s几a e n t i b a i'a t i k s/n.抗生素antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:braill a.退热的n.退热药antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素a n t i v i r a l/'a e n t i'v a i a r e l/a.抗病毒的a n t i v i r u s/'a e n t i'v a i e r a s/n.抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置a p p e n d i c i t i s/e,p e n d i'saitis/n.阑尾炎appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线a r t h r i t i s l a:'O r a i t i s l n.关节炎articular/a"ti kjulal a.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息a s p i r a t e/'a e s p e r e i t/v.吸出;抽出aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’a s s i m i l a t e/e's i m i l e i t/v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平a t t e n u a t e/o't e n j u e i t/v t.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计a u g m e n t/o:g'm e n t/V.扩大;增长a u r a l/’a:r a l/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊auspice/’o:spis/n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆a u t o c l a v e/’0:t a u k l e i v/n.高压消毒锅a u t o p s y/'o:t o p s i/n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌backache/'baekeik/n.背痛b ac t e r i a l/b a e k't i e r i e l/a.细菌的b a c t e r i c id a l/b ae k't i a r i s a i d al/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带b a r b i t u r a t e/b a:'b i t l u a r i t/n.巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病b ic a r b o n a t e/b a i'k a:b a nit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的b i o ac t i v e I,b a i a~a e k t i v/a.生物活性的biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。
医学英语
head 头 throat 喉咙,咽喉 armpit hair 腋毛 nipple 乳头 chest 胸部 pit 胸口navel 肚脐 abdomen 腹部 private parts 阴部 thigh 大腿 neck 脖子 shoulder 肩 back 背 waist 腰 hip 臀部 buttock 屁股 skull 颅骨,头盖骨 collarbone 锁骨 rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨,脊柱 shoulder joint 肩关节 shoulder blade 肩胛骨 breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节 pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨 bone 骨skeleton 骨骼 sinew 腱muscle 肌肉 joint 关节 blood vessel 血管 vein 静脉 artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管 nerve 神经 spinal marrow 脊髓 brain 脑 respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管 lung 肺 heart 心脏 diaphragm 隔膜 exhale 呼出 inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏 gullet 食管 stomach 胃 liver 肝脏 gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺 spleen 脾 duodenum 12指肠 small intestine 小肠 large intestine 大肠 blind gut 盲肠 vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠 anus 肛门 bite 咬chew 咀嚼 knead 揉捏 swallow 咽下 digest 消化 absord 吸收 discharge 排泄excrement 粪便 kidney 肾脏 bladder 膀胱 penis 阴茎 testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊 urine 尿道 ovary 卵巢 womb 子宫 vagina 阴道1、总论[Introduction]superior[上]inferior[下]Cranial[头侧]Caudal[尾侧]anterior[前]posterior[后]ventral[腹侧]dorsal[背侧]medial[内侧]lateral[外侧]internal[内]external[外]superficial[浅]profundal[深]proximal[近侧]distal[远侧]ulnar[尺侧]radial[桡侧]tibial[胫侧]fibular[腓侧]2、运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] vertebrae[椎骨]cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]sacrum[骶骨]sternum[胸骨]rib[肋骨]thoracic cage[胸廓]skull[颅]frontal bone[额骨]parietal bone[顶骨]occipital bone[枕骨]temporal bone[颞骨]sphenoid bone[蝶骨]ethmoid bone[筛骨]mandible (submaxilla)[下颌骨]maxilla (supermaxilla)[上颌骨]nasal bone[鼻骨]coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture [冠状(矢状,人字)缝] orbit[眶]clavicle[锁骨]scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]sternum (breast bone)[胸骨]manubrium sterni (presternum)[胸骨柄]midsternum[胸骨体]xiphoid[剑突]humerus[肱骨]radius[桡骨]ulna[尺骨]carpal bone[腕骨]metacarpal bone [掌骨]phalanges[指(趾)骨]hip bone[髋骨]ilium[髂骨]ischium [坐骨]pubis[耻骨]femur [股骨]patella[髌骨]tibia[胫骨]fibula [腓骨]articulation[关节]ligament[韧带]flexion[屈]extension[伸]adduction[收]abduction[展]medial rotation[旋内]lateral rotation[旋外]pronation[旋前]supination[旋后]circumductoin[环转]vertebral column[脊柱]intervertebral disc[椎间盘]temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] shoulder joint[肩关节]elbow joint[肘关节]radiocarpal joint[肩关节]radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]pelvis[骨盆]hip joint[髋关节]knee joint[膝关节]ankle joint[踝关节]muscle [肌肉]tendon[肌腱]fascia[筋膜]tendinous sheath[腱鞘] trapezius[斜方肌]latissimus dorsi[背阔肌] sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的] scalenus [斜角肌]pectoralis major[胸大肌] intercostales[肋间肌] diaphragm[膈肌]inguinal canal[腹股沟管] masseter[咬肌]temporalis[颞肌]deltoid[三角肌]biceps brachii[肱二头肌]triceps brachii[肱三头肌] axillary fossa [腑窝]gluteus maximus[臀大肌]piriformis[梨状肌]sartorius[缝匠肌]quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] triceps surae[小腿三头肌] femoral triangle[股三角]3、内脏[Viscera]viscera[内脏]oral cavity[口腔]lip[唇]cheek[颊]palate[腭]tooth[牙]dentes[牙]tongue[舌]parotid gland[腮腺]pharynx[咽]esophagus[食管]stomach gaster[胃] duodenum[十二指肠]jejunum[空肠]ileum [回肠]large intestine[大肠]caecum[盲肠]vermiform (appendix)[阑尾] colon[结肠]rectum[直肠]anal canal[肛管]dentate line[齿状线]anus[肛门]liver (hepar)[肝]porta hepatis[肝门] gallblader[胆囊]pancreas[胰]nose[鼻]nasal cavity[鼻腔]paranasal sinus[鼻旁窦] larynx[喉]laryngeal cavity[喉腔]vocal cord[声带]trachea[气管]bronchi[支气管]lung [肺]pulmonary[肺的]pleura[胸膜]mediastinum[纵隔]kidney[肾]renal pilvis[肾盂]ureter[输尿管]urinary bladder[膀胱]urethra[尿道]testis[睾丸]epididymis[附睾]ductus deferens[输精管] spermatic cord[精索]prostate[前列腺]scrotum[阴囊]penis[阴茎]ovary[卵巢]uterine tube[输卵管]uterus[子宫]vagina[阴道]clitoris[阴蒂]mamma (breast)[乳房] mammary papilla (nipple)[乳头] perineum[会阴]pelvic diaphragm[盆膈]peritoneum[腹膜]omentum[网膜]4、心血管系统[Cardiovascular system] heart[心]artery[动脉]vein[静脉]capillary[毛细血管]atrium[心房]ventricle[心室]tricuspid valve[三尖瓣]bicuspid valve[二尖瓣]aortic valve[主动脉瓣]pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣]sinuatrial node[窦房结] atrioventricular node[房室结] atrioventricular bundle[房室束]right/left bundle branch[右/左束支] coronary artery[冠状动脉]coronary sinus[冠状窦]pericardium[心包]aorta[主动脉]innominate artery[无名动脉(头臂干)]common carotid artery[颈总动脉]carotid sinus [颈动脉窦]internal(external) carotid artery[颈内(外)动脉] facial artery[面动脉]subclavian artery[锁骨下动脉]mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉]common iliac artery[髂总动脉]popliteal artery [腘动脉]vena cava [腔静脉]internal jugular vein[颈内静脉]cephalic vein[头静脉]basilic vein[贵要静脉]saphenous vein[隐静脉]lymphatic duct[淋巴导管]thoracic duct[胸导管]lymph node[淋巴结]spleen[脾]thymus[胸腺]5、感觉器[sense organs]sensory organ[感觉器]receptor[感受器]visual organ[视器]eyeball [眼球]cornea[角膜]sclera[巩膜]choroid [脉络膜]ciliary body[睫状体]iris[虹膜]retina[视网膜]optic disc[视神经盘]macula lutea[黄斑]aqueous humor[房水]lens[晶状体]vitreous body[玻璃体]eyelid [眼睑]conjunctiva[结膜]lacrimal gland[泪腺] vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器] ear( auris) [耳]auricle[耳廓]acoustic meatus[耳道]tympanic cavity[鼓室]tympanic membrane[鼓膜] pharyngotympanic tube [咽鼓管]bony(membranous) labyrinth[骨(膜)迷路] vestibule [前庭]semicircular canal[半规管]cochlea[耳蜗]cochlear duct[蜗管]olfactory organ[嗅器]gustatory organ[味器]taste bud[味蕾]skin[皮肤]6、神经系统[Nervous system]central nervous system[中枢神经系统] peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] visceral nerve[内脏神经医学教.育网搜集] afferent nerve[传入神经]efferent nerve[传出神经]neuron[神经元]axon [轴突]dendrite[树突]glia [神经胶质]gray matter [灰质]white matter[白质]cortex[皮质]madulla[髓质]nucleus[神经质]ganglion[神经节]fasciculus[神经束]nerve[神经]spinal nerve[脊神经]cervical plexus[颈丛]brachial plexus[臂丛]lumbar plexus[腰丛]sacral plexus [骶丛]phrenic nerve[膈神经]median nerve[正中神经]ulnar nerve[尺神经]radial nerve[桡神经]femoral nerve[股神经]ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经] common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] cranial nerve[颅(脑)神经] olfactory nerve[嗅神经]optic nerve[视神经]oculomotor nerve[动眼神经] trochlear nerve[滑车神经]trigeminal verve[三叉神经] abducent nerve[展神经]facial nerve[面神经] vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经] vagus nerve[迷走神经]accessary nerve[副神经]hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经] autonomic nervous system[自主神经] vegetative nervous system[植物神经] sympathetic nerve[交感神经] parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经] spinal cord[脊髓]encephalon (brain)[脑]brain stem[脑干]medulla oblongata[延髓]pons [脑桥]mesencephalon[中脑]midbrain[中脑]cerebellum[小脑]diencephalon[间脑]thalamus[丘脑]hypothalamus[下丘脑]hypophysis[垂体]telencephalon[端脑]cerebrum[大脑]cerebral cortex[大脑皮质]corpus striatum[纹状体]internal capsule[内囊]spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束]medial lemniscus[内侧丘系]lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系]spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系]trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]7、体表标记[Anatomic marks]naso-labial groove[鼻唇沟]suprasternal fossa[胸骨上窝]supraclavicular fossa[锁骨上窝]infraclavicular fossa[锁骨下窝]armpit (axillary fossa)[腋窝]midsternal (midian) line[胸骨中线(正中线)] anterior midian line[前正中线]parasternal line[胸骨旁线]midclavicular line[锁骨中线]mammillary (nipple, milk) line[乳线]posterior (mid-, anterior) axillary line[腋后(中,前)线] scapular line[肩胛线]midspinal line[脊柱中线]dorsomedian line[后正中线]linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线]the left (right) upper abdomen (quadrant)[左(右)上腹] epigastrium[上腹部]the middle abdomen[中腹部]the lower abdomen[下腹部]linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线]anterior superior spine[髂前上棘]symphysis pubis (symphysion)[耻骨联合]ischial tuberosity[坐骨结节]groin (inguen)[腹股沟]popliteal fossa[腘窝]upper extremity(limb)[上肢]lower extremity(limb)[下肢]posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴]anterior (dorsal) part of chest(前(后)胸部)scapular region[肩胛区]anterior (posterior) fontanelle[前(后)囱]Hello.may (can) I help you[您好,我可以帮您吗?]What seems to be bothering you[您觉得哪儿不舒服?]Do you have a record[您有病历吗?]I`ll transfer you to the surgery department.[我给您转到外科去]what`s wrong with you[您怎么了?]Sit down, please.[请坐]When did the symptom begin [症状是什么时候开始的?]Are you bring anything up when you cough[咳嗽时有痰吗?]Have you had any chills (chest pain)[您有发冷(胸痛)吗?]Have you ever coughed up blood[您咳血过吗?]All right. Let me examine you. Would you mind taking off your coat[好吧。
医学英语(整理)PPT
Medical English Listening Training Methods
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Active listening
Encouraging active listening skills during Medical English training can improve comprehension. Focusing on key information, asking for clarification, and paraphrasing what has been said can enhance understanding.
Medical English requires clear and precise pronunciation to ensure accurate communication. Practicing proper pronunciation of medical terms and phrases is essential.
医学缩写分类
医学缩写可以根据其用途分为多种类型,如拉丁缩写、英文缩写、 组织机构缩写等。了解这些分类有助于更好地理解和使用医学缩写。
医学缩写规范
医学缩写在使用时需要遵循一定的规范,如首字母大写、使用斜体等。 了解这些规范有助于正确使用医学缩写。
Medical English Grammar
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医学英语句型
Internal Medicine English
诊断术语
掌握常见的内科疾病诊断术语,如高血压、 糖尿病、心脏病等。
病例分析
能够运用医学英语进行病例分析,包括病史 采集、体格检查、实验室检查等。
治疗方案
熟悉内科疾病的治疗方案和药物使用,如药 物治疗、手术治疗、介入治疗等。
医学英语翻译
医学英语翻译一、常用医学词汇翻译1. Symptom(症状)2. Disease(疾病)3. Diagnosis(诊断)4. Treatment(治疗)5. Medication(药物治疗)6. Surgery(手术)7. Recovery(康复)8. Prevention(预防)9. Vaccine(疫苗)10. Infection(感染)二、人体部位与系统词汇翻译1. Brain(大脑)2. Heart(心脏)3. Lung(肺)4. Liver(肝脏)5. Kidney(肾脏)6. Skeleton(骨骼)7. Muscular System(肌肉系统)8. Nervous System(神经系统)9. Immune System(免疫系统)10. Circulatory System(循环系统)三、医学检查与测试词汇翻译1. Blood Test(血液检查)2. Xray(X光检查)3. CT Scan(计算机断层扫描)4. MRI(磁共振成像)5. Ultrasound(超声波检查)6. Biopsy(活组织检查)7. ECG/EKG(心电图)8. Endoscopy(内窥镜检查)9. Lumbar Puncture(腰椎穿刺)10. Colonoscopy(结肠镜检查)四、临床医学专业术语翻译1. Acute(急性的)2. Chronic(慢性的)3. Terminal(晚期的)4. Remission(缓解)5. Complication(并发症)6. Side Effect(副作用)7. Allergy(过敏)8. Intensive Care Unit(重症监护室)9. Ambulance(救护车)10. Organ Donation(器官捐赠)五、药物治疗相关词汇翻译1. Prescription(处方)2. Pharmacy(药房)3. Dosage(剂量)4. Pill(药片)5. Injection(注射)6. Intravenous(静脉注射)7. Topical(局部应用的)8. Analgesic(镇痛药)9. Antibiotic(抗生素)10. Antiviral(抗病毒药物)(文档将持续更新,敬请期待后续内容)六、医疗程序与手术术语翻译1. Appendectomy(阑尾切除术)2. Cesarean Section(剖宫产)3. Lithotripsy(碎石术)4. Transplantation(移植手术)5. Bypass Surgery(旁路手术)6. Hip Replacement(髋关节置换术)7. Lasik Surgery(激光矫正视力手术)8. Radiation Therapy(放射治疗)9. Chemotherapy(化学治疗)10. Dialysis(透析)七、医疗设备与器械词汇翻译1. Stethoscope(听诊器)2. Scalpel(手术刀)3. Syringe(注射器)4. Defibrillator(除颤器)5. Ventilator(呼吸机)6. Monitor(监护仪)7. Catheter(导管)8. Gurney(轮床)9. Incubator(孵化器)10. Endoscope(内窥镜)八、健康与营养相关词汇翻译1. Nutrition(营养)2. Diet(饮食)3. Vitamin(维生素)4. Mineral(矿物质)5. Calorie(卡路里)6. Obesity(肥胖)7. Malnutrition(营养不良)8. Fitness(健康)9. Exercise(锻炼)10. Hydration(水分补充)九、心理健康与精神病学词汇翻译1. Psychology(心理学)2. Psychiatrist(精神科医生)3. Therapist(治疗师)4. Anxiety(焦虑)5. Depression(抑郁)6. Schizophrenia(精神分裂症)7. Bipolar Disorder(双相情感障碍)8. PTSD(创伤后应激障碍)9. Psychotherapy(心理治疗)10. Cognitive Behavior Therapy(认知行为疗法)十、公共卫生与流行病学词汇翻译1. Public Health(公共卫生)2. Epidemiology(流行病学)3. Outbreak(爆发)4. Pandemic(大流行)5. Quarantine(隔离)6. Influenza(流感)7. HIV/DS(人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病)8. Tuberculosis(结核病)9. Sanitation(卫生)10. Vaccine Preventable Diseases(可通过疫苗预防的疾病)(文档将持续更新,敬请期待后续内容)十一、医疗伦理与法律词汇翻译1. Medical Ethics(医疗伦理)2. Informed Consent(知情同意)3. Confidentiality(保密性)4. Malpractice(医疗过失)5. Patient's Rights(患者权利)6. HIPAA(健康保险便携与责任法案)7. Do No Harm(不伤害原则)8. EndofLife Care(临终关怀)9. Euthanasia(安乐死)10. Bioethics(生物伦理学)十二、医学术语与缩写翻译1. BMI (Body Mass Index)(身体质量指数)2. CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)(心肺复苏)3. ECG (Electrocardiogram)(心电图)4. EEG (Electroencephalogram)(脑电图)5. IV (Intravenous)(静脉注射)6. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)(磁共振成像)7. NGO (NonGovernmental Organization)(非政府组织)8. RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)(核糖核酸)9. STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease)(性传播疾病)10. WHO (World Health Organization)(世界卫生组织)十三、医学研究与学术词汇翻译1. Clinical Trial(临床试验)2. Research Protocol(研究方案)3. Randomized Control Trial(随机对照试验)4. Placebo(安慰剂)5. Peer Review(同行评审)6. Grant Funding(资助基金)7. Hypothesis(假设)8. Data Analysis(数据分析)9. Publish(发表)10. Citation(引用)十四、中医与替代医学词汇翻译1. Traditional Chinese Medicine(中医)2. Acupuncture(针灸)3. Herbal Medicine(草药医学)4. Qi(气)5. Meridian(经络)6. Homeopathy(顺势疗法)7. Naturopathy(自然疗法)8. Ayurveda(阿育吠陀医学)9. Chiropractic(脊椎按摩疗法)10. Reiki(灵气疗法)十五、医疗管理与政策词汇翻译1. Health Insurance(健康保险)2. Health Policy(健康政策)3. Healthcare System(医疗体系)4. Primary Care(初级护理)5. Specialist(专家)6. Telemedicine(远程医疗)7. Health Economics(卫生经济学)8. Health Education(健康教育)9. Hospital Administration(医院管理)10. Medical Tourism(医疗旅游)(文档将持续更新,敬请期待后续内容)。
医学英语单词词汇表
abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术,腹式子宫切除术abortion流产,小产~, artificial/induced人工流产~, habitual习惯性流产~, threatened先兆流产abrasion摖伤,磨损abscess脓肿aciduria酸尿acne痤疮,粉刺adenomyoma腺肌瘤,子宫内膜瘤agalacia乳泌缺乏,无乳AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)爱滋病/艾滋病albuminuria蛋白尿alopecia (baldness)脱发,秃amenorrhoea经闭,无月经amnesia记忆缺失,遗忘(症)amyotrophy肌萎缩androgen雄激素(类)anaemia贫血aneurysm动脉瘤angiitis (vasculitis)脉管炎(血管炎)angiofibroma血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma血管肉瘤anorexia食欲缺乏,厌食(症)anoxemia缺氧血(症),血缺氧anxiety焦虑aortitis主动脉炎aphasia失语(症)apoplexy中风,卒中appendicitis阑尾炎arrhythmia心律失常,心律不齐arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arteritis动脉炎arthralgia关节痛arthritis关节炎ascaris蛔虫ascariasis蛔虫病ascites (hydroperitoneum)腹水aspermia无精,精液缺乏asthenia无力,虚弱,衰弱asthma气喘athlete’s f oot (tinea pedis)脚气atrophy萎缩autism (Kanner’s syndrome, infantile autism)孤独癖(康纳氏综合症,幼儿孤独癖)azoospermia精子缺乏,精子活动力缺乏TopBbacteria(单bacterium)细菌;(无芽胞)杆菌balanitis龟头炎balanoposthitis龟头包皮炎belching嗳气beriberi脚气(病)blepharitis睑炎(尤指睑缘炎)blepharoptosis睑下垂blister水疱,发疱药borborygmus肠鸣bradycardia心动徐缓,心搏徐缓bronchitis支气管炎bronchospasm支气管痉挛bruise/contusion挫伤bruxism夜间磨牙,磨牙症bursitis粘液囊炎,滑囊炎TopCcaffeine咖啡因,咖啡碱calamine炉甘石,异极石calcemia钙血症calcification钙化,沉钙(作用)calcium钙~ carbonate碳酸钙~ chloride氯化钙~ glutamate谷氨酸钙~ hydroxide氢氧化钙~ lactophosphate乳磷酸钙~ oxalate草酸钙~ phosphate磷酸钙callus骨痂,胼胝cancer癌~, encephaloid髓样癌~, cervical宫颈癌~, epithelial上皮癌,上皮瘤~, prostate前列腺癌~, uterine子宫癌candidiasis念珠菌病canthitis眦炎capillary毛细管,毛样的carbohydrate碳水化合物,糖类carbon碳~ dioxide二氧化碳~ monoxide一氧化碳carbuncle痈carcinogen致癌物(质)carcinoma癌~, glandular腺癌~, nasopharyngeal鼻咽癌cardialgia胃灼痛,心痛carditis心(脏)炎~, rheumatic风湿性心(脏)炎cataract白内障catarrh卡他,粘膜炎catatonia紧张症,木僵causalgia灼痛cellulites蜂窝织炎chancre下疳,初疮cheilitis唇炎~, commissural口角炎cheilosis唇干裂,唇损害~, angular口角干裂chemotherapy化学疗法,化学治疗,化疗chickenpox水痘chilblain冻疮chlamydia衣原体chloasma (melasma) 褐黄斑(黑斑病)chloroma绿色瘤chlorosis萎黄病,绿色贫血,萎黄病贫血cholangitis胆管炎cholecystitis胆囊炎choledochitis胆总管炎cholelithiasis胆石病cholera霍乱cholesteatoma胆脂瘤,珠光瘤chondritis软骨炎chondroma软骨瘤chondropathy软骨病chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤chorditis声带炎chorea舞蹈病chyluria乳糜尿cirrhosis硬变,肝硬变climateric绝经期,更年期clubbing杵状变(指、趾)coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia尾骨痛colectomy结肠切除术colic绞痛cold (common cold)感冒colitis结肠炎collagen胶原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis阴道疝,阴道脱垂colposcopy阴道镜检查,阴道窥器检查coma昏迷~, diabetic糖尿病性昏迷~, hepatic肝性昏迷condyloma湿疣congestion充血conjunctivitis (pink eye)结膜炎constipation便秘constitution体质constriction狭窄,缩窄consultation会诊consumption消耗,消费;疲劳,结核contagious(接)触(传)染的contamination污染continence节制;节欲contraception节育,避孕contraceptive避孕药;避孕用具contraction收缩contraindication禁忌证contusion挫伤convalescence恢复(期),康复(期)convulsion惊厥corditis精索炎coronaritis冠状动脉炎coryza (cold in the head)鼻卡他costalgia肋痛coxalgia髋痛;髋关节结核coxitis髋关节炎creatinuria肌酸尿CT (Computerized Tomography (CT Scan)计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis发绀,青紫cyst囊肿,(包)囊cystalgia膀胱痛cystitis膀胱炎cystoma囊瘤cystoscopy膀胱镜检查cystospasm膀胱痉挛TopDdacryoadenitis泪腺炎dacryocystitis泪囊炎debility虚弱decay腐蚀,腐烂defecation排粪deferentitis输精管炎deformity变形,畸形degeneration变性;退化dehydration脱水(作用),失水delactation断奶delirium谵妄,妄想delusion妄想dementia痴呆dengue (breakbone fever, dengue fever)登革热(断骨热,骨痛热症)dentoalveolitis牙槽炎,牙槽脓溢depression忧郁(症);阻抑;凹,窝dermatitis皮炎~, contact接触性皮炎~, eczematous湿疹性皮炎~, exfoliative剥脱性皮炎~, irritant刺激性皮炎~, x-ray X线皮炎dermatologist皮肤病学家,皮肤科医师dermatology皮肤病学dermatomyositis皮肌炎dermatosis皮肤病dermatostomatitis皮肤口炎,多形渗出性红斑detachment脱离,分离deterioration恶化detoxication解毒(作用)diabetes糖尿病diagnosis诊断~, clinical临床诊断~, differential鉴别诊断~, laboratory实验(室)诊断~, pathological病理诊断~, physical物理诊断dialysis透析,渗析diaphoresis出汗,发汗diaphoretic发汗药diarrhoea腹泻diet饮食,食物dietetics饮食学dietitian营养师,饮食学家dietotherapy饮食疗法diphtheria白喉diplegia两侧瘫,双瘫disease(疾)病~, acquired后天病~, acute急性病~, Addison’s阿狄森氏病(肾上腺皮质机能减退)~, auto-immune自体免疫病~, Banti’s班替氏病(脾性贫血)~, Basedow’s/Graves’巴塞多氏病(突眼性甲状腺肿)~, Buerger’s伯格氏病(血栓闭塞性脉管炎)~, chronic慢性病~, congenital先天病~, coronary heart冠心病~, deficiency营养缺乏病~, epidemic流行病~, foot and mouth口蹄疫~, functional机能性疾病,官能性疾病~, hookworm钩虫病~, infectious传染病~, Meniere’s梅尼埃尔氏病(耳性眩晕病)~, occupational职业病~, pandemic大流行病~, perenchymal器质性疾病~, Parkinson’s帕金森(震颤麻痹)~, Raynaud’s雷诺氏病(两侧间歇性小痉挛症)~, venereal性病~, Weil’s魏尔氏病(钩端螺旋体性黄疸)dislocation脱位disorder障碍,失调,紊乱,疾病dispersion分散(作用),弥散(作用);分散体displacement移位;置换;替代dissemination散布,播散distension膨胀diverticulitis憩室炎diverticulosis(肠)憩室病dizziness头晕,头昏dorsalgia背痛dosage剂量dose量,(一次)剂量,一剂~, full足量~, initial首次量~, lethal致死量~, over过量~, toxic中毒量Down’s syndrome先天愚型综合症dressing敷料;敷裹dropsy积水,水肿duodenitis十二指肠炎dysentery痢疾dysesthesia感觉迟钝dysfunction机能障碍,机能不良dysmenorrhoea痛经dysmnesia记忆障碍dysostosis骨发育障碍,骨发育不全dyspepsia消化不良dysphagia咽下困难dysphasia言语困难dysphonia发音困难dysphoria烦躁不安,焦虑dysplasia发育异常,发育不良dyspnoea呼吸困难dystocia难产dystonia张力障碍dystrophy (dystrophia)营养不良~, muscular肌营养不良dysuria排尿困难TopEecchymosis瘀斑ECG (Electrocardiogram)心电图ecmnesia近事遗忘ectopia异位eczema湿疹electrocardiograph心电描记术electroencephalogram (EEG)脑电图electroencephalograph脑电描记术elephantiasis象皮病embolism栓塞embolus栓子emergency急症emesis呕吐emetic催吐的;催吐药emission遗精~, night/nocturnal遗精,梦遗emphysema气肿~, pulmonary肺气肿encephaledema脑水肿encephalemia脑充血encephalitis脑炎,大脑炎enchondroma内生软骨瘤endarteritis动脉内膜炎endocarditis心内膜炎endocervicitis子宫颈内膜炎endocrinasthenia内分泌(机能)衰弱,内分泌衰竭endogastritis胃粘膜炎endometriosis子宫内膜异位endometritis子宫内膜炎endophlebitis静脉内膜炎endoscopy内窥镜检查endothelioma内皮瘤enema灌肠法;灌肠剂engorgement充血;肿胀enostosis内生骨疣enterectomy肠切除术enteritis肠炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis蛲虫病enterocele肠疝;阴道后疝enterocolitis小肠结肠炎enterolith肠石enterospasm肠痉挛enterostenosis肠狭窄enterostomy肠造口术enterotomy肠切开术enuresis (bed wetting)遗尿epidemic流行病;(流行病)流行;流行性的epididymis附睾epididymitis附睾炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸附睾炎epilepsy癫痫(俗名羊痫风,羊癫风)epimenorrhoea月经过频epistaxis鼻出血(鼻衄)epithelioma上皮瘤,上皮癌epitheliosis上皮增殖erosion侵蚀,腐蚀;糜烂eructation嗳气eruption疹,发疹;长出,萌出erysipelas丹毒erythema红斑erythrasma红癣erythrocyanosis绀红皮病erythrocyte红细胞(旧名红血球)erythrocythemia红细胞增多(症)erythrocytopenia红细胞减少erythrocytosis红细胞增多erythroderma红皮病erythroleukemia红白血病erythromelalgia红斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope食管镜esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy食管镜检查esophagus/oesophagus食管estrogen/oestrogen雌激素eunuchism阉病,无睾症,去睾症exfoliation表皮脱落expectorant祛痰药expectoration痰;咳出exudation渗出TopFfatigue疲劳favus黄癣,毛囊癣febrile热性的,发热的felon指头脓炎fertility生育力fever发热,热~, dengue登革热~, hay枯草热,花草气喘,花粉病~, hectic潮热,痨病热,消耗热~, intermittent间歇热~, relapsing回归热~, rheumatic风湿(性)热,急性关节风湿病~, scarlet猩红热~, septic脓毒性热~, surgical外科手术热~, typhoid伤寒~, typhus斑疹伤寒~, vaccinal接种热~, yellow黄热病fibrillation纤维性颤动(简明纤颤)fibroadenoma纤维腺瘤fibroadenosis纤维囊性乳腺病fibroid纤维样的;纤维瘤;子宫纤维肌瘤fibrolipoma纤维脂(肪)瘤fibroma纤维瘤fibromyoma纤维肌瘤fibroneuroma纤维神经瘤fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤fibrositis纤维织炎,肌风湿病filaria丝虫(旧名血丝虫)filariasis丝虫病fissure裂,裂隙,裂纹fistula痿,痿管flatfoot平足flatulence(肠胃)气胀flatus肠(胃)气flu (influenza)流行性感冒fluctuation波动fluid液体;液;流质~, amniotic羊(膜)水~, ascitic腹水~, body体液~, seminal精液~, synovial滑液~, tissue组织液flushing发红;面红;冲洗follicle滤泡,小囊;卵泡folliculitis毛囊炎food poisoning食物中毒fracture骨折;折断~, compound/open开放骨折,哆开骨折~, simple单纯骨折frostbite冻疮fungus(复fungi)真菌,霉菌funiculitis精索炎furuncle疖furunculosis疖病TopGgalactostasis乳液积滞;泌乳停止gallstone胆石ganglion神经节;腱鞘囊肿ganglioneuroma神经节瘤ganglionitis神经节炎gangrene坏疽gastralgia胃痛gastrectasia胃扩张gastrectomy胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastroneurosis胃神经机能病gastroptosis胃下垂gastroscope胃(窥)镜gastroscopy胃镜检查gastrospasm胃痉挛gastrostomy胃造口术genetic生殖的;遗传的genetics遗传学geriatrics老年病学gestation妊娠gingiva龈gingivitis龈炎glaucoma青光眼(旧名绿内障)glioma神经胶质瘤gliosis神经胶质瘤病,神经胶质增生glomangioma血管球瘤glomerulitis肾小球炎glomerulonephritis肾小球性肾炎glomerulosclerosis肾小球硬化症glossitis舌炎glycemia糖血症glycogenosis(肝)糖原过多(症)glycopenia低血糖,血糖过少glycosuria糖尿goiter甲状腺肿gonorrhoea淋病gout痛风granulocytopenia粒细胞减少granulocytosis粒细胞增多granuloma肉芽肿,肉芽瘤granulomatosis肉芽肿病groin腹股沟gullet食管gum(牙)龈gynaecologist妇科学家,妇科医师gynaecology妇科学TopHhalitosis口臭hallucination幻觉hallucinosis幻觉症hamartoma错构瘤harelip唇裂,免唇heartburn胃灼热,烧心haemangioma血管瘤haemarthrosis关节积血haematemesis呕血haematinic补血药haematocele血囊肿,积血haematocyst血囊肿haematoma血肿haematuria血尿haemianesthesia偏身麻木haemicrania偏头痛haemiplegia偏瘫haemoglobinuria血红蛋白尿haemophilia学友病haemoptysis咯血haemorrhage出血haemorrhoid痔haemorrhoidectomy痔切除术hepatectomy肝切除术hepatitis肝炎hepatoma肝细胞瘤hepatotomy肝切开术hernia疝,突出~, hiatal食管裂孔疝~, inguinal腹股沟疝~, umbilical脐疝herpes疱疹~ zoster (shingles)带状疱疹hiatus裂孔hiccup呃逆histamine组(织)胺histology组织学hives荨麻疹hoarseness声嘶hormone激素~, adrenocorticotropic(缩ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素~, luteinizing (LH)黄体化激素~, thyrotropic促甲状腺激素hyradenitis汗腺炎hydrarthrosis关节积水hydremia稀血症hyrocele水囊肿;阴囊水囊肿hydronephrosis肾盂积水hydrophobia狂犬病(恐水病)hydrophthalmos水眼,眼积水hydrops积水,水肿hygienist卫生学家hygroma水囊瘤hypasthenia轻度衰弱hyperacidity酸过多,胃酸过多hyperadrenalism肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenocorticism肾上腺皮质机能亢进hyperalgesia痛觉过敏hyperbilirubinemia血胆红素过多,高胆红素血(症)hypercapnia(血内)碳酸过多,高碳酸血(症)hypercholesterolemia血胆甾醇过多,血胆固醇过多hyperemia充血hyperesthesia感觉过敏hyperglycemia血糖过多(症),高血糖hyperhidrosis多汗(症)hyperkalemia血钾过多,高钾血(症)hyperlipemia血脂过多,高脂血(症)hypermenorrhoea月经过多hypernatremia血钠过多,高钠血(症)hypernephroma肾上腺样瘤hyperopia远视hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺机能亢进hyperproteinemia血蛋白过多hyperpyrexia高热hypersensitivity过敏(性)hypersplenism脾机能亢进hypertension高血压;张力过强,压力过高hyperthyroidism甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy肥大hyperuricemia血内尿酸过多,高尿酸血(症)hypocalcemia 血钙过少,低钙血(症)hypoesthesia感觉减退hypoglycemia血糖过少,低血糖hypohidrosis少汗(症)hypokalemia血钾过少,低钾血(症)hypolipoproteinemia血脂蛋白过少,低脂蛋白血(症)hypomenorrhoea月经过少hyponatremia血钠过少,低钠血(症)hypoparathyroidism甲状旁腺机能减退hypopituitarism垂体机能减退hypoproteinemia血蛋白过少,低蛋白血(症)hypotension低血压;张力减退hypothermia低温,降温hypothyroidism甲状腺机能减退hypoxemia血氧过少,低氧血症hypoxia氧过少,氧不足,低氧症hysteralgia子宫痛hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteria癔病,歇斯底里hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤hysteroptosis子宫下垂hysteroscopy子宫镜检查hysterotomy子宫切开术TopIichthyosis(鱼)鳞癣ileitis回肠炎ileum回肠ileus肠梗阻ilium骼骨illusion错觉immunity免疫(性)immunization免疫法,免疫(作用)immunology免疫学impetigo脓疱病impotence (erectile dysfunction)阳痿incision切口;切开incontinence失禁,无节制~ of urine尿失禁infarction梗塞形成,梗死形成;梗塞,梗死infection传染,感染infertility不生育,不育症inflammation炎症influenza流行性感冒(简名流感)ingestion咽下,摄食insomnia失眠iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎iris虹膜irrigation冲洗(法)irritability应激性,兴奋性Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)应激性肠综合症irritant刺激剂,刺激物;刺激的irritation刺激,兴奋ischemia局部缺血ischidrosis汗闭isosthenuria等渗尿,等张尿itch痒,痒病;疥疮TopJjaundice黄疸~, haemolytic溶血性黄疸~, haemorrhagic出血性黄疸~, infectious传染性黄疸~, obstructive阻塞性黄疸jejunectomy空肠切除术jejunum空肠joint关节~, ankle踝关节~, elbow肘关节~, hip髋关节~, knee膝关节~, mandibular下颌关节joints关节~, metacarpohalangeal掌指关节~, metatarsophalangeal跖趾关节~, phalangeal指(趾)关节~, sacro-iliac骶骼关节~, shoulder肩关节~, wrist腕关节juice汁,液~, duodenal十二指肠液~, gastric胃液~, intestinal肠液~, pancreatic胰液TopKkeloid瘢痕瘤,瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy瘢痕瘤切除术keratectomy角膜切除术keratitis角膜炎keratodermia皮肤角化病keratoplasty角膜成形术,角膜移植术keratoscope角膜镜keratoscopy角膜镜检查,角膜散光盘检查keratosis角化病ketonemia铜血(症)ketonuria铜尿(症)ketosis铜病kidney肾knee膝knee-cap髌骨knock-knee膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis迷路炎(内耳炎)lactation哺乳,授乳;泌乳laparoscopy腹腔镜检查laparotomy剖腹术laryngitis喉炎laryngopharyngitis咽喉炎laryngospasm喉痉挛laxative轻泻的;轻泻药leiomyoma平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤lentigo雀斑;着色斑;小痣lesion损害lethargy昏睡,嗜眠leukemia白血病leukocytosis白细胞增多leukoderma白斑病leukopenia白细胞减少leukorrhagia白带过多leukorrhoea白带lienitis脾炎lientery消化不良性腹泻ligation结扎,(结)扎法lipemia脂血lipoma脂(肪)瘤lipomatosis脂肪过多症;脂瘤病lipoprotein脂蛋白lipuria脂肪尿lithemia尿酸(盐)血症lithiasis结石(病)lithuria尿酸(盐)尿littritis尿道腺炎lochia恶露lochiorrhoea恶露过多lockjaw牙关紧闭;破伤风loss损失~, blood失血,出血~ of appetite厌食,食欲不振~ of hearing听力丧失~ of voice失音~ of weight体重减轻lumbago腰痛lump块,肿块luteoma黄体瘤lymphadenoma淋巴(组织)瘤lymphadenosis淋巴(组)织增生lymphangioma淋巴管瘤lymphangitis淋巴管炎lymphedema淋巴水肿lymphocyte淋巴细胞,淋巴球lymphocytopenia淋巴细胞减少lymphocytosis淋巴细胞增多lympho-epithelioma淋巴上皮瘤/癌lymphogranuloma淋巴肉芽肿lymphoma淋巴(组织)瘤lymphorrhoea淋巴溢lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption(养料)吸收障碍malacia软化maladjustment适应不良malaise不适,欠爽malaria疟(疾)malformation畸形,变形malnutrition营养不良mamillitis乳头炎mammography乳房X线照相术mania躁狂,狂massotherapy按摩疗法mastatrophy乳腺萎缩mastectomy乳房切除术mastitis乳腺炎,乳房炎mastodynia乳房痛mastoidectomy乳突切除术mastoiditis乳突炎megalomania夸大狂,自大狂melanchoria忧郁症~, climacteric 更年期忧郁症melanin黑(色)素melanoma黑(素)瘤melanosarcoma黑肉瘤,黑素肉瘤melanosis黑变病,黑素沉着病melena黑粪melenemesis黑色呕吐menarche(月)经初期meningioma脑(脊)膜瘤meningism假性脑膜炎meningitis脑(脊)膜炎meningoencephalitis脑脑膜炎meningomyelitis脊髓脊膜炎menopause经绝期,绝经menorrhagia月经过多meralgia股痛mesothelioma间皮瘤metabolism(新陈)代谢metaphysitis(骨)骺端炎metastasis转移,迁徙metroptosis子宫下垂,子宫脱垂metrorrhagia子宫出血,血崩micturition排尿(俗名撒尿,小便)~, frequent排尿频繁,尿频migraine偏头痛miliaria粟疹,痱子,汗疹miscarriage晚期流产(尤指妊娠四至六个月内的流产)mobility可动性,移动性mold霉monoparesis单(肢)轻瘫monoplegia单瘫MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)磁共振成象mucilage胶浆,胶水mucocele粘液囊肿mucositis粘膜炎mucoviscidosis(胰管)粘稠物阻塞,胰纤维性囊肿病mucus粘液multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis)多发性硬化mumps流行性腮腺炎mutism哑症;缄默症myalgia肌痛myasthenia肌无力mycosis真菌病,霉菌病myelitis脊髓炎myelocele脊髓突出myeloma骨髓瘤,髓瘤myeloradiculitis脊髓神经根炎myelosarcoma脊髓肉瘤myelosis骨髓组织增生myocarditis心肌炎myocardosis心肌病myodystrophia肌营养不良myokymia肌纤维颤搐myoma肌瘤myometritis子宫肌(层)炎myometrium子宫肌层myopia近视myorrhexis肌断裂myositis肌炎myringitis鼓膜炎myxedema粘液(性)水肿TopNnasopharyngitis鼻咽炎nausea恶心nebula薄翳;角膜翳;喷雾剂necrosis坏死necrospermia精死症(患者精液中的精子死亡或不活动)neoplasm新生物,瘤nephrectomy肾切除术nephritis肾炎nephroblastoma肾胚细胞瘤nephrolith肾石nephroma肾瘤nephroptosis肾下垂nephropyelitis肾盂肾炎nephrosclerosis肾硬化,肾硬变(病)nephrosis肾变病,肾病neuralgia神经痛neurapraxia神经失用症,机能性麻痹neurasthenia神经衰弱neuritis神经炎neurodermatitis神经性皮炎neuro-epithelioma神经上皮瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病neuroglioma神经胶质瘤neurologist神经病学家neurology神经病学neuroma神经瘤neuroretinitis视神经网膜炎neurosis神经机能病,神经官能症neurospasm神经性痉挛neutropenia中性白细胞减少(症)nightmare梦魇night-terrors梦惊night-walking梦行症,夜游症nocturia, nycturia夜尿(症)nourishment, nutriment, nutrition营养;营养品numbness麻木nutriology营养学nutritionist营养学家,营养(医)师nyctalopia夜盲(症)[昼视]TopOobesity肥胖obstetrician产科医师obstetrics产科学ochronosis褐黄病odontoprisis磨牙,咬牙ointment软膏(剂)oligocythemia红细胞减少(症)oligohydramnios羊水过少oligohydria汗(分泌)过少,少汗oligomenorrhoea月经过少oligopnea呼吸迟缓oligospermia精子减少;精液缺乏oliguria尿过少omalgia肩痛omarthritis肩关节炎oncology肿瘤学onychia甲床炎onychogryphosis甲弯曲oophoritis (ovaritis)卵巢炎oophorocystectomy卵巢囊肿切除术oophorosalpingectomy卵巢输卵管切除术opacity混浊,不透明;不透明区,浊斑ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜,眼底镜ophthalmoscopy检眼镜检查(法)orchiectomy睾丸切除术orchiepididymitis睾丸附睾炎orchitis睾丸炎ostectomy骨切除术osteitis骨炎osteoarthritis骨关节炎osteochondritis骨软骨炎osteochondrodysplasia骨软骨发育不良osteochondroma骨软骨瘤osteodystrophy骨营养不良osteofibroma骨纤维瘤osteoma骨瘤osteomalacia骨软化osteomyelitis骨髓炎osteonecrosis骨坏死osteoperiostitis骨骨膜炎osteoporosis骨质疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石,耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎osteoporosis骨质疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石,耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎ovulation排卵ovum (复ova)卵~, fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻(症)ozostomia口臭(症)ovulation排卵ovum (复ova)卵~, fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻(症)ozostomia口臭(症)TopPpachydermatocele神经瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis硬脑(脊)膜炎palliative减轻的,治标的,姑息的;姑息剂,治标剂palpation触诊,扪诊pancarditis全心炎pancreatectomy胰切除术pancreatitis胰(腺)炎pancytopenia各类血细胞减少panhysterectomy全子宫切除术panniculitis脂膜炎panophthalmitis全眼球炎panting喘气papilloma乳头状瘤,乳头瘤papilloretinitis乳头视网膜炎parainfluenza副流感,类流感paralysis麻痹,瘫痪parametritis子宫旁(组织)炎paranoia妄想狂,偏折狂paraparesis下身轻瘫,下肢轻瘫,轻截瘫paraphasia言语错乱,错语paraplegia截瘫,下身麻痹parasite寄生物,寄生虫,寄生胎parasitology寄生虫学,寄生物学paratyphoid副伤寒paresis麻痹性痴呆,轻瘫paresthesia感觉异常parotitis腮腺炎patellectomy髌(骨)切除术pathogen病原体pathologist病理学家pathology病理学pathophobia疾病恐怖pediatrician儿科医师pediatrics儿科学pellagra糙皮病pelotherapy泥疗pemphigus天疱疮percussion扣诊(法)perforation穿孔periarthritis关节周炎peribronchitis支气管周炎pericarditis心包炎perichondritis软骨膜炎perididymitis睾丸鞘膜炎periodontitis牙周炎periostitis骨膜炎periostoma骨膜瘤peristalsis蠕动peritoneoscope腹腔镜peritoneoscopy腹腔镜检查peritonitis腹膜炎peritonsillitis扁桃体周炎pertussis百日咳pestis鼠疫,瘟疫,黑死病petechia瘀点pharmaceutics药剂学;药物制剂pharmacist药(剂)师,调剂员pharmacologist药理学家pharmacology药理学pharyngitis咽炎phenylketonuria苯酮尿phlebectasis静脉扩张phlebectomy静脉切除术phlebitis静脉炎phlegmon蜂窝织炎photodermatitis光照性皮炎photophthalmia强光眼炎phrenospasm膈痉挛phrynoderma蟾皮病phthisis痨病;肺痨,肺结核physiatrics物理治疗,理疗;理疗学physiatrist/physiatrician理疗医师physiologist生理学家physiology生理学physiotherapy物理治疗,理疗physiotherapist物理治疗师pinealoma松果体瘤pinworm蛲虫placebo安慰剂,无效(对照)剂placenta胎盘plaque斑plague鼠疫pleuralgia胸膜痛pleurisy胸膜炎pleurodynia胸膜痛,肋肌痛(阵发性肋间肌痛)pneumatosis积气(病)pneumaturia气尿pneumoconiosis肺尘病pneumoempyema气脓胸pneumonectasis肺气肿pneumonia肺炎pneumonitis肺炎,局限性肺炎pock痘疱poisoning中毒~, can罐头食物中毒~, carbon monoxide一氧化碳中毒~, drug药物中毒~, food食物中毒~, gas毒气中毒;煤气中毒polioencephalitis脑灰质炎poliomyelitis (polio, infantile paralysis)脊髓灰质炎pollakiuria频尿pollinosis花粉病,枯草热polyarthritis多关节炎polycythemia红细胞增多polydipsia烦渴polygalactia泌乳过多polyhydramnios羊水过多polymenorrhoea月经频繁polymositis多肌炎polyneuritis多神经炎polyp息肉polyposis息肉病polyuria多尿症porphyria血卟啉症,血紫质症posology剂量学posthitis包皮炎postmortem死后的postpartum产后的potion饮剂pouch(盲)囊,窝,陷凹preeclampsia子痫前期(旧名先兆子痫)premature早熟的;早产儿premedication术前用药法Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) 经前期综合症prenatal产前的,出生前的presbyacusia老年性聋presbyopia老视prescription处方,药方presenility早老preservative防腐剂,保存剂pressure压(力)~, blood (BP)血压~, cerebrospinal脑脊液压~, diastolic舒张压(心)~, intracranial颅内压~, intra-ocular眼(球)内压~, pulse脉(搏)压~, systolic收缩压(心)proctatriesia肛门闭锁proctectomy直肠切除术proctitis直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜progesterone孕酮,黄体酮progestin孕激素(类)prognosis预后prolapse脱垂,脱出~ of anus脱肛~ of cord脐带脱垂~ of rectum直肠脱垂~ of uterus子宫脱垂,子宫下垂proliferation增生,增值prominence/protuberance隆凸,凸prophylaxis预防proprietary专卖药,成药prospermia早泄,射精过早prostatectomy前列腺切除术prostatitis前列腺炎proteinuria蛋白尿(症)protrusion前突,突出psoriasis牛皮癣(银屑病)psychalgia精神性痛;精神痛苦psychasthenia精神衰弱psychataxia精神失调psychiatrist精神病学家,精神病科医师psychiatry精神病学psychology心理学psychosis精神病psychotherapy精神疗法ptosis下垂;上睑下垂puncture穿刺(术);刺伤purgative泻药purpura紫癜purulent脓性的pus脓pyelitis肾盂炎pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎pyemia脓毒症,脓血症pylephlebitis门静脉炎pylorectomy幽门切除术pyloristenosis幽门狭窄pylorospasm幽门痉挛pylorotomy幽门肌切除术pyoderma脓皮病pyomyositis脓性肌炎pyorrhoea脓溢pyosepticemia脓毒败血病pyrexia发热pyuria脓尿TopQquadriplegia四肢麻痹quadruplets四(胞)胎quarantine(交通)检疫,留验;检疫期;检疫所TopRrachitis佝偻病;脊柱炎radiculitis(脊)神经根炎radiodermatitis放射性皮炎radiologist放射学家,放射科医师radiology放射学radiotherapy放射疗法,放射治疗ranula舌下囊肿reaction反应~, acid酸性反应~, agglutination凝集反应~, alkaline碱性反应~, allergic变态反应~, anaphylactic过敏反应~, local局部反应~, negative阴性反应~, neutral中性反应~, positive阳性反应recuperation复原,恢复recurrence/relapse复发,再发regeneration再生regression退化regurgitation回流,反流;反胃~, sour反酸rehabilitation康复remission缓解resection切除术restlessness不安定resuscitation复苏(术),回生retardation阻滞,迟缓retching干呕retention潴留,停滞;保留,保持retinitis视网膜炎retrogression退化;变性;恶化;分解代谢rheumatid风湿疹rheumatism风湿病rheumatoid风湿病样的,类风湿性的rhinitis鼻炎rhinorrhoea鼻(液)溢,流鼻涕rhinoscope鼻镜,鼻窥器rickets佝偻病rigor寒战ringworm癣rosacea酒渣鼻,红斑痤疮rubella风疹rubeola麻疹;风疹rupture破裂TopSsacralgia骶骨痛salmonellosis沙门氏菌病salpingitis输卵管炎;咽鼓管炎sarcoma肉瘤SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)严重急性呼吸系统综合症(非典型肺炎)scabies疥疮,疥螨病scald烫伤schizophrenia精神分裂症schwannoma神经鞘瘤sciatica坐骨神经痛scleroderma硬皮病sclerosis硬化scrofula淋巴结结核,瘰疬scrofuloderma皮肤结核,皮肤瘰疬scurvy坏血病seborrhoea皮脂溢secretion分泌sedative镇静药seizure发作;癫痫发作senility衰老,老年septicemia败血病sequela后遗症,后发病,遗患serositis浆膜炎serum血清shin-bone胫骨shingles (herpes zoster)带状疱疹shock休克shoulder肩shoulder-blade肩胛骨sialadenitis涎腺炎sialism/sialosis流涎,多涎sialodochitis涎管炎sialolithiasis涎石病sickness(疾)病~, aviation航空病,晕飞机~, car晕车(病)~, monthly月经,行经~, morning孕妇恶心,孕妇晨吐~, motion晕动(病),运动病(晕车,晕船)~, mountain高山病sign征,体征sinusitis窦炎sneeze喷嚏somnambulism梦行(症)somnolence嗜眠sore-throat咽喉痛spasm痉挛~, bronchial支气管痉挛~, clonic阵发性痉挛,阵挛~, facial面肌痉挛~, hysterical歇斯底里性痉挛,癔病病性痉挛~, tonic紧张性痉挛,持续性痉挛sperm精子spermacrasia精子过少,精子缺乏spermatitis输精管炎;精索炎spermatorrhoea遗精,精溢splenectomy脾切除术splenitis脾炎spondylitis脊椎炎spondylosis(脊)椎关节强硬sprain扭伤,捩伤spur骨刺sputum痰~, bloody血痰~, frothy泡沫(性)痰~, purulent脓(性)痰~, rusty铁色痰squint斜视,斜眼stasis停滞,郁滞steatorrhoea脂肪痢stenosis狭窄~, aortic主动脉口狭窄,主动脉瓣狭窄~, mitral二尖瓣狭窄~, pulmonary肺动脉口狭窄,肺动脉瓣狭窄~, pyloric幽门狭窄~, tricuspid三尖瓣狭窄sterility不育,不孕;无菌stiffness强直,僵硬stimulant兴奋药stimulation兴奋,刺激(作用)stomach-ache胃痛,腹痛stomatitis口炎stool粪,粪便~, bloody血粪~, formed成形粪~, loose稀粪~, tarry柏油样~, undigested不消化粪stridor喘鸣stroke发作;击;中风;推摩法(按摩)~, heat中暑,热射病stupor木僵,昏呆stuttering (stammering)口吃,讷吃,衲吃suffocation窒息sunstroke日射病,中暑superinfection重复感染,重复传染suppository栓剂suppressant抑制药suppurant化脓的;催脓剂,生脓药suppuration化脓susceptibility易感性,感受性sweat汗~, night盗汗sycosis须疮syncope晕厥syndesmosis韧带联合syndrome综合症~, Adams-Stokes亚-斯二斯氏综合症(急性心原性脑缺血综合症)~, Banti’s班替氏综合症(充血性脾大)~, Horner’s霍纳氏综合症(颈交感神经麻痹)~, neurocutaneous皮神经综合症~, respiratory distress呼吸困难综合症synovioma滑膜瘤synovitis滑膜炎syphilis梅毒syringitis咽鼓管炎TopTtachycardiac心动过速,心搏过速tachypnea呼吸急促taeniasis绦虫病tarsadenitis睑板腺炎tendinitis/tendonitis/tenositis腱炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎teratoma畸胎瘤tetanus破伤风;(肌)强直tetany手足搐搦;(肌)强直tetraplegia四肢麻痹thalassaemia (Cooley’s anaemia)地中海贫血(库利氏贫血)thoracoscope胸腔镜thoracoscopy胸腔镜检查threadworm线虫;蛲虫thromboangiitis血栓(性)血管炎thrombocytasthenia血小板机能不全thrombocythemia血小板增多症thrombocytopenia血小板减少(症)thrombocytosis血小板增多thrombophlebitis血栓(性)静脉炎thrombosis血栓形成~, cerebral脑血栓形成~, coronary冠状动脉血栓形成~, portal门静脉血栓形成~, pulmonary肺动脉血栓形成thrush鹅口疮,真菌性口炎thymitis胸腺炎thymoma胸腺瘤thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidism甲状腺(剂)中毒thyroiditis甲状腺炎thyropenia甲状腺机能不全thyrotoxicosis甲状腺毒症thyrotoxin甲状腺毒素thyroxine (代T4)甲状腺素tic抽搐(局部肌肉小抽搐)tincture酊;酊剂tinea癣tingling麻刺感tinnitus耳鸣tolerance耐量;耐受性,耐力tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tonsillitis扁桃体炎topical局部的toxemia毒血症toxication/toxicosis中毒toxicity毒性,毒力toxicodermatitis中毒性皮炎tracheitis气管炎tracheobronchitis气管支气管炎tracheoscopy气管镜检查trachoma沙眼tractotomy(神经)束切除术tranquilizer安定的,镇定药transfusion输血(法);输液(法)~, blood输血(法)transmission传播,传染;传递(遗传);传导,传递(神经)transversectomy椎骨横突切除术trauma创伤,外伤tremor震颤trichinosis毛线虫病,旋毛虫病trichitis毛球炎(俗名发根炎)trichomonas(毛)滴虫trichomoniasis毛)滴虫病trichophytosis毛(发)癣菌病trichuriasis鞭虫病triglycerides甘油三酸脂trigonitis膀胱三角炎trypanosome锥虫trypanosomiasis锥虫病tuberculosis结核(病)~, intestinal肠结核~, laryngeal喉结核~, pulmonary肺结核~, renal肾结核tumour(肿)瘤;肿胀,肿块~, benign良性(肿)瘤~, Ewing’s尤因氏瘤(内皮细胞性骨髓瘤)~, malignant恶性(肿)瘤~, metastatic转移性瘤~, Pancoast’s潘科斯特氏瘤(肺沟瘤)~, Wilms’维耳姆斯氏瘤(胚胎性癌肉瘤)tympanitis鼓室炎,中耳炎typhoid伤寒TopUulcer溃疡~, carcinomatous癌性溃疡~, chronic慢性溃疡~, duodenal十二指肠溃疡~, gastric胃溃疡~, peptic消化性溃疡~, perforating穿通性溃疡~, varicose静脉曲张性溃疡ulceration溃疡形成uraemia尿毒症ureteritis输尿管炎uretorocele输尿管囊肿;输尿管疝ureterolithiasis输尿管石病ureterolithotomy输尿管石切除术ureterostenosis输尿管狭窄urethritis尿道炎urethroscope尿道(窥)镜urethroscopy尿道镜检查urethrostenosis尿道狭窄uricemia尿酸血症uridrosis尿汗症urobilin尿胆素urobilinogen尿胆素原urodynia排尿痛urolithiasis尿石病urologist泌尿科学家,泌尿科医师urology泌尿科学uroscopy尿检查,尿检法urticaria荨麻疹TopVvaccination接种;种痘vaccine菌苗,疫苗vaginismus阴道痉挛vaginitis阴道炎;鞘炎varicella水痘varicocele (varicole)精索静脉曲张varicocelectomy曲张精索静脉切除术varicose veins静脉曲张varicosis静脉曲张病varicotomy曲张静脉切除术vasectomy输精管切除术vasospasm血管痉挛vasovesiculitis输精管精囊炎venesection静脉切开术vertigo眩晕vesiculitis精囊炎viremia病毒血症virus病毒visceroptosis内脏下垂vitiligo白斑病,白癜风vomiting呕吐vulvitis外阴炎vulvovaginitis外阴阴道炎TopWwart疣,肉赘wasting消瘦;消耗water-borne水传播的weal/wheal风团,风疹块wheeze喘鸣whiplash injury头部冲击伤whooping cough百日咳wound创伤,伤口~, incised切伤,割伤~, lacerated裂伤wrist drop腕下垂wryneck (torticollis)斜颈TopXxanthelasma(睑)黄斑瘤xanthinuria黄嘌呤尿xanthoma黄瘤xanthomatosis黄瘤病,黄脂增生病xanthosis黄皮症,黄变症xeroderma干皮病,皮肤干燥病xerophthalmia眼干燥,干眼病xerosis干燥(病)xerostomia口腔干燥TopYyaws (pian, framboesia)雅司病yeast酵母(菌)yellow fever黄热病yellow spot黄斑TopZzinc锌~ gelatin氧化锌明胶(小腿溃疡糊剂)~ oxide氧化锌~ peroxide过氧化锌~ sulfate硫酸锌zoopsia动物幻视zoster带状疱疹。
医学英语各学科名词
医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine/Science放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学)Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology,Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology,Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学)Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene少儿卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology。
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unit 1解剖学解剖是研究机体结构的学科。
单词"解剖学"表示为了研究解剖或切开分离身体的各个部分。
解剖涵盖了很广的研究范畴,包括身体各部分的功能,它们的微观结构,以及它们的形成过程。
此外,解剖研究机体结构与功能的关系。
就如同锤子的结构使它适于敲击钉子一样,机体各部分的结构使它们能够有效的行使特定的功能。
例如,骨头可以提供力量和支持因为骨骼细胞被一种坚硬的矿物质所包被。
理解功能与结构间的关系有助于理解和欣赏解剖学。
生理学生理学是研究生物功能活动的学科。
对于生理学,把机体视作动态变化的而非静态的或不变的是很重要的。
生理学的主要目标是理解和预知机体对刺激的应答,以及机体如何以很小的变化在不断变化的环境中保持平衡。
生理学是根据相关的有机体或给定的有机体的组织水平划分的。
人类生理学是研究人这一特定有机体的学科,然而细胞和系统生理学着重强调特定的组织水平。
结构与功能组织机体可以从六个水平进行研究:化学水平,细胞水平,组织水平,器官水平,系统水平和整体水平。
化学水平机体的结构与功能特点都由其化学构成决定。
组织的化学水平包括了原子间的相互作用和它们连接成分子的化学联合。
一个分子的作用与它的结构密切相关。
例如,胶原蛋白分子十分坚韧如同绳子一样的纤维使皮肤具有力量和弹性。
随着年龄增长,胶原的结构发生了改变,皮肤变得易碎很容易被撕裂。
细胞水平像动植物一样,细胞是机体的基本结构和功能单位。
分子结合形成细胞器,细胞器是组成细胞的微小结构。
例如,细胞核包含了细胞的遗传信息,线粒体加工ATP,一种细胞可以用作能源的分子。
尽管各细胞的结构和功能不同,它们有很多相同的特点。
了解这些特点以及它们的不同之处理解解剖和生理学必须的。
组织水平组织是一组相似细胞及其周围物质的集合。
这些细胞以及周围物质的特点决定了组织的功能。
许许多多组成机体的组织被分成了四种基本的类型:上皮组织,结缔组织,肌肉组织,神经组织。
器官水平器官由两种或两种以上具有一种或多种相同功能的组织构成。
膀胱,皮肤,胃,眼睛和心脏就是器官。
器官系统器官系统就是一组有一个或多个相同功能的器官的集合。
例如,泌尿系统由肾脏,输尿管,膀胱和尿道组成。
肾脏产生尿液,由输尿管运输至膀胱并储存直到从尿道排出体内。
通常我们认为机体有十一个主要的器官系统:体表系统,骨骼系统,肌肉系统,淋巴系统,呼吸系统,消化系统,神经系统,内分泌系统,心血管系统,泌尿系统和生殖系统。
各系统间协调的活动是执行正常功能所必须的。
例如,消化系统摄入并消化食物,再由心血管系统中的血液携带运送到其他系统中的细胞。
这些细胞消耗食物产生废物并由血液运送至泌尿系统中的肾脏,肾脏将血液中的废弃物清除。
由于各系统之间密切的联系,一个系统的功能紊乱可以对其他系统产生很大的影响。
例如,心脏病发作可以造成血液循环衰竭。
因此,其他系统的器官比如脑和肾脏也会出现功能障碍。
机体水平任何可以被视作一个整体的活的生物都是有机体,无论是单细胞生物比如细菌,还是由数以万亿细胞组成的人。
人体是很多相互依赖的系统组成的统一复杂体。
体腔组成机体大部分系统的器官存在与四个体腔中:颅腔,髓腔,胸腔和腹盆腔。
颅腔和髓腔在背部这一更大的区域中,胸腔和腹盆腔则在腹部。
背部体腔中有脑和脊髓:脑在颅腔中,脊髓在髓腔中,横膈将腹部体腔分为两个部分:上部的胸腔和下部的腹盆腔。
胸腔的中部叫做纵隔。
它位于两肺之间,从胸骨延伸至背部的椎骨。
食道,支气管,肺,气管,胸腺和心脏位于胸腔之中。
心脏本身又位于一个更小的叫做心包腔的腔隙之中。
胸腔可以进一步被细分为两个胸膜腔:左右肺分别位于左右胸膜腔之中。
每个肺都被一层很薄的黏膜-- 胸膜所覆盖。
腹盆腔实际上是由互相之间没有间隔的腹腔和盆腔构成的更大的体腔。
为了避免混淆,腹盆腔通常用来单独地指腹腔或盆腔。
腹腔中有胃,肝脏,胆囊,胰,脾,小肠,阑尾和部分大肠。
肾脏紧贴于腹腔后壁。
膀胱,生殖器官,直肠,大肠其余部分以及阑尾在盆腔之中。
更小的体腔除了颅腔,头部还包括一些更小的提前去。
眼球,眼外肌,视神经和泪腺管在眼眶中。
鼻腔中有组成鼻的各个部分。
口腔中有牙齿和舌。
机体生理过程内稳态内稳态是机体在有限的范围内调控其内环境的能力。
内环境稳态对于生存是十分必要的:我们机体的很多系统都与维持内环境稳态有关。
血糖水平,体温,心率以及细胞的液体环境都是稳态调控的例子。
内稳态以负反馈调节的方式工作。
体温调节是反映其如何工作的很好的例子。
我们机体的正常体温是98.6度。
盛夏时节在户外,我们的体温上升,下丘脑是监测到这个变化并且向不同的器官发送信号,然后我们开始出汗(出汗是一个降温的过程)。
随着水分被皮肤上的汗腺分泌出来,它慢慢蒸发(蒸发是降温机制)。
此外,我们的血管舒张使血液流向体表来驱散身体的热量。
如果我们在寒冷的天气外出,体温降至98.6度以下,下丘脑监测到变化并发出信号使肌肉颤栗,使体温升高(肌肉剧烈的活动产热)。
此外,下丘脑向血管发出信号使它们收缩,减少体表血流量以保存身体的热量。
新陈代谢细胞引起生长发育,修复,能量释放,食物利用和分泌的功能活动在新陈代谢的控制下结合起来。
新陈代谢包括两个相反的过程:合成与分解。
合成是将简单的物质比如食物和氧气结合成复杂的成分。
分解是将复杂的物质分解,转化成简单的成分,并伴随有能量和二氧化碳的释放。
所有这些细胞内的化学过程的总和就是所谓的新陈代谢。
unit 2 疾病与结构上改变有关的疾病被称作器质性疾病。
相反地,对于功能性疾病,尽管机体的功能可能受到很大的干扰,但难以发现形态学上的异常。
病理学是研究疾病的学科,病理学家是专门研究通过检查细胞和组织的形态来诊断和鉴别疾病的医师。
临床医生是医师或其他照料病人的医疗从业者。
疾病可能会在被影响的个体身上引起不同的主观的临床表现,比如虚弱或疼痛:这些就是症状。
疾病也有可以被临床医师检测的客观的临床表现,即体征或阳性体征。
不引起发病个体不适和功能障碍的疾病被称作无症状疾病。
无症状疾病和有症状疾病的区别是程度的问题签,主要取决于疾病的严重程度。
术语病因学表示原因。
如果一种疾病的原因是明确的,那么引起疾病的媒介被称作病原体。
疾病发病机制指的是疾病发展的方式,病原是任何可以引起疾病的微生物,比如细菌或病毒。
疾病的分类尽管在一个特定类别内的疾病并不是密切相关的,疾病仍可以被分成一些大的类别。
当然,一个类别中不同疾病造成的病变在形态学上是相似的或有相似的发病机制。
疾病可以被简单的分成以下几大类:1.先天性和遗传性疾病2.炎症性疾病3.退行性疾病4.代谢性疾病5.肿瘤疾病先天性和遗传性疾病先天性和遗传性疾病是发育受到干扰的结果。
它们可能是基因异常,染色体数目和结构异常,不同因素造成的子宫内伤害或基因和环境因素相互作用的结果。
炎症性疾病炎症性疾病是那些机体以炎症的方式对伤害因素作出应答的疾病。
这个类别中的某些疾病似乎是由机体产生的对抗自身组织的抗体引起的,这主要表现在一些不常见的自身免疫疾病。
退行性疾病在退行性疾病中,主要的异常是机体不同部分的退化。
在一些病例中,这可能表示一种老化过程。
然而在很多病例中,退行性的损害往往早于老化的过程,这无疑反常的。
(这句话十分不准确=_=)代谢性疾病代谢性疾病中主要的异常是机体内一些重要的代谢过程受到干扰。
肿瘤疾病肿瘤疾病以异常的细胞增殖形成不同类型的良性,恶性肿瘤为特点。
诊断原则临床医师或其他行医者对病人疾病本质和病因的判断称作诊断。
它基于行医者对病人主观症状,阳性体征和不同实验室检查的结果的评估,以及其他的合适的诊断程序。
当行医者做出了一个诊断,他或她可以推断预后,就是与疾病最终结局有关的观点。
然后,治疗疗程可以被制定。
病史病史是评估的一个很重要的部分。
它包括这样一些部分:1.现病史2.既往史3.家族史4.社会史5.系统回顾评价现病史设计到关于疾病严重程度,发病时间以及病人症状的特点这些细节。
既往史提供了病人健康状况和过去患病情况这些细节。
家族史提供了病人父母及其他家庭成员健康情况的信息。
社会史涉及了病人的职业,爱好,烟酒的消耗情况和相似的数据。
系统回顾询问现有的症状而非探究疾病的病史,这些症状可能暗示着疾病影响了身体的其他部分。
(不准确)体格检查体格检查是对病人系统的检查。
任何体格检查中检测出的异常都与临床病史有关。
针对这一点,行医者开始考虑与临床表现吻合的不同的疾病或情况。
有时,需要考虑不止一种可能的诊断。
治疗有两种类型的治疗:对因治疗和对症治疗。
对因治疗对疾病起因有高度特异而良好的效果。
对症治疗,正如文字的表面意思,通过减轻症状使病人感觉更舒适而对根本的病因并无作用。
疾病筛查实验有效筛查的目的和要求如果能在疾病早期无症状时期确诊和治疗,那么疾病相关的器官损伤可以被预防或最小化,患者也可以幸免于与疾病晚期相关的不适,障碍和生存时间缩短。
一个成功的筛查程序应该符合以下要求:1.被筛查人群中很大部分的人必须有患上该疾病的风险。
2.必须有一项相对经济的非侵害性的可以筛查该疾病的测试,并且不会出现过高数量的假阳性或假阴性结果。
3.早期的诊断和治疗对患者的健康或福利有好的影响。
适合筛查的人群筛查应针对患病率相对较高的人群,也应该针对有可能患病的年龄组。
合适的筛查实验用于筛查的实验应当费用合理,并且有较少的假阳性和假阴性结果。
基因疾病筛查筛查实验可以用来筛查某些以显性或隐性方式从父母遗传给孩子的基因疾病的携带者。
当人群中的大部分人携带一种隐性基因可以用相对简单筛查实验检测出来时,确诊携带者可以让相关的人作出未来生育方面的决定或者对妊娠的规划。
诊断实验和步骤诊断实验和步骤分成两类:侵入性和非侵入性。
侵入性之所以如此命名是因为为了获得诊断的信息,病人的身体实际上在某种程度上被"侵入"了。
非侵入性使病人没有或只有很小的危险或不适。
诊断实验和步骤可以被分为一些主要的类别1. 临床实验室检查2.评估机体电活动的实验3.应用放射性同位素(也被称作放射性核素)4.内窥镜检查5.超声波检查6.X光检查7.磁共振成像8.正电子发射断层显像术9.病人离体细胞或组织的细胞学和组织学检查临床实验室检查临床实验室检查可以用于确定血液和尿液中经常因疾病而改变的不同成分的浓度。
临床实验室检查还被用来评价器官的功能,比如清除率测试,肺功能检查,肝功能检查,微生物学检查和血清学检查。
电活动检查一些评估与机体不同功能和活动相关的电脉冲的测试。
包括心电图,脑电图和肌电图。
其中应用最广泛的是心电图。
放射性同位素(放射性核素)检查各器官的功能可以利用标记了被称作放射性同位素的放射性材料的物质检测。
放射性材料会被过滤出或集中于某一组织或器官,然后利用辐射探测器来检测其放射性。
内窥镜检查内窥镜检查是利用各种坚硬或柔韧的管状器械对机体内部进行的检查。